RS MEANS 2016

The most trusted source for construction cost estimating data

Building Construction Cost Data Copyright RSMeans 2016

Building Construction Cost Data Stephen C. Plotner, Senior Editor Engineering Director Bob Mewis, CCP (1, 2, 4, 13, 14, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 41, 44, 46)

Contributing Editors Christopher Babbitt Adrian C. Charest, PE Cheryl Elsmore Wafaa Hamitou Joseph Kelble Charles Kibbee Robert J. Kuchta (8) Michael Landry Thomas Lane (6, 7) Genevieve Medeiros Elisa Mello Chris Morris (26, 27, 28, 48)

Melville J. Mossman, PE (21, 22, 23) Marilyn Phelan, AIA (9, 10, 11, 12) Stephen C. Plotner (3, 5) Stephen Rosenberg Kevin Souza Keegan Spraker Tim Tonello David Yazbek

Vice President Data & Engineering Chris Anderson

74th annual edition

Production Manager Debbie Panarelli

Production Sharon Larsen Jonathan Forgit Sheryl Rose Mary Lou Geary

Technical Support Gary L. Hoitt Kathryn S. Rodriguez

Cover Design Blaire Gaddis

Product Manager Andrea Sillah

*Numbers in italics are the divisional responsibilities for each editor. Please contact the designated editor directly with any questions.

RSMeans Construction Publishers & Consultants 1099 Hingham Street, Suite 201 Rockland, MA 02370 United States of America 1-877-655-5416 www.RSMeans.com Copyright 2015 by RSMeans All rights reserved. Cover photo © 29mokara/iStock/Thinkstock Printed in the United States of America ISSN 0068-3531 ISBN 978-1-943215-01-0

The authors, editors, and engineers of RSMeans apply diligence and judgment in locating and using reliable sources for the information published. However, RSMeans makes no express or implied warranty or guarantee in connection with the content of the information contained herein, including the accuracy, correctness, value, sufficiency, or completeness of the data, methods, and other information contained herein. RSMeans makes no express or implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. RSMeans shall have no liability to any customer or third party for any loss, expense, or damage, including consequential, incidental, special, or punitive damage, including lost profits or lost revenue, caused directly or indirectly by any error or omission, or arising out of, or in connection with, the information contained herein. For the purposes of this paragraph, “RSMeans” shall include RSMeans Company LLC, and its divisions, subsidiaries,

0016

$224.99 per copy (in United States) Price is subject to change without prior notice.

Copyright RSMeans 2016

successors, parent companies, and their employees, partners, principals, agents and representatives, and any third-party providers or sources of information or data. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in an information storage or retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or scanning, without prior written permission of RSMeans. The cost data contained in this publication is valuable and proprietary information of RSMeans and others, and there is no transfer to you of any ownership rights in the cost data or any license granted to you to create derivative works based on or which utilize the cost data.

Table of Contents Foreword

iv

How the Cost Data Is Built: An Overview

v

Estimating with RSMeans Unit Prices

vii

How to Use the Cost Data: The Details

ix

Unit Price Section

1

How RSMeans Unit Price Data Works

4

Reference Section Construction Equipment Rental Costs

703

Crew Listings

715

Historical Cost Indexes

751

City Cost Indexes

752

Location Factors

795

Reference Tables

801

Change Orders

862

Abbreviations

865

Index

869

Other RSMeans Products and Services

909

Labor Trade Rates including Overhead & Profit

Inside Back Cover

iii Copyright RSMeans 2016

Unit Price Section Table of Contents Sect. No. 01 11 01 21 01 31 01 32 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01

41 45 51 52 54 55 56 58 71 74 76 91

02 02 02 02

21 32 41 42

02 02 02 02

43 56 58 65

02 81 02 02 02 02

82 83 85 91

03 01 03 05 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03 03

11 15 21 22 23 24 30 31 35 37 39 41 45 47 48 51 52

03 03 03 03 03 03

53 54 62 63 81 82

04 01 04 05 04 04 04 04 04

21 22 23 24 25

Page

General Requirements Summary of Work .............................. 10 Allowances .......................................... 11 Project Management and Coordination ................................ 11 Construction Progress Documentation ................................... 13 Regulatory Requirements .................. 14 Quality Control .................................. 14 Temporary Utilities ............................ 16 Construction Facilities ....................... 16 Construction Aids .............................. 17 Vehicular Access and Parking ........... 22 Temporary Barriers and Enclosures .. 22 Project Identification .......................... 24 Examination and Preparation ............ 24 Cleaning and Waste Management .... 24 Protecting Installed Construction ..... 24 Commissioning ................................... 24 Existing Conditions Surveys ................................................ 26 Geotechnical Investigations .............. 26 Demolition .......................................... 27 Removal and Salvage of Construction Materials ................. 33 Structure Moving ................................ 36 Site Containment ............................... 36 Snow Control ...................................... 37 Underground Storage Tank Removal ..................................... 37 Transportation and Disposal of Hazardous Materials ........................... 38 Asbestos Remediation ........................ 38 Lead Remediation ............................... 42 Mold Remediation .............................. 44 Chemical Sampling, Testing and Analysis ........................................ 45 Concrete Maintenance of Concrete .................. 48 Common Work Results for Concrete ........................................ 48 Concrete Forming ............................... 50 Concrete Accessories ......................... 58 Reinforcement Bars ............................ 66 Fabric and Grid Reinforcing .............. 71 Stressed Tendon Reinforcing ............. 71 Fibrous Reinforcing ............................ 72 Cast-In-Place Concrete ....................... 73 Structural Concrete ............................ 75 Concrete Finishing ............................. 78 Specialty Placed Concrete ................. 81 Concrete Curing ................................. 81 Precast Structural Concrete ............... 82 Precast Architectural Concrete ......... 84 Site-Cast Concrete .............................. 84 Precast Concrete Specialties .............. 85 Cast Roof Decks ................................. 85 Lightweight Concrete Roof Insulation ................................... 85 Concrete Topping ............................... 86 Cast Underlayment ............................ 86 Non-Shrink Grouting ......................... 86 Epoxy Grouting ................................... 87 Concrete Cutting ................................ 87 Concrete Boring .................................. 87 Masonry Maintenance of Masonry ................... 92 Common Work Results for Masonry ......................................... 93 Clay Unit Masonry ............................. 97 Concrete Unit Masonry ..................... 102 Glass Unit Masonry ........................... 108 Adobe Unit Masonry .......................... 109 Unit Masonry Panels .......................... 109

Sect. No. 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04 04

27 41 43 51 54 57 71 72 73

05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05

01 05 12 14 15 21 31 35 41 42 44 51 52 53 54 55 56 58 71 73 75

06 05 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06 06

11 12 13 15 16 17 18 22 25 26 43 44 48 49

06 51 06 06 06 06 06

52 63 65 80 81

07 01 07 05 07 07 07 07

11 12 13 16

07 07 07 07 07

17 19 21 22 24

07 25 07 26

Page

Multiple-Wythe Unit Masonry ......... 109 Dry-Placed Stone ................................ 110 Stone Masonry .................................... 110 Flue Liner Masonry ............................ 114 Refractory Brick Masonry .................. 114 Masonry Fireplaces ............................. 115 Manufactured Brick Masonry ............ 115 Cast Stone Masonry ........................... 115 Manufactured Stone Masonry ........... 116 Metals Maintenance of Metals ...................... 118 Common Work Results for Metals ... 118 Structural Steel Framing .................... 125 Structural Aluminum Framing ......... 133 Wire Rope Assemblies ....................... 134 Steel Joist Framing .............................. 136 Steel Decking ...................................... 139 Raceway Decking Assemblies ........... 141 Structural Metal Stud Framing ......... 141 Cold-Formed Metal Joist Framing .... 145 Cold-Formed Metal Trusses .............. 151 Metal Stairs ......................................... 152 Metal Railings ..................................... 154 Metal Gratings .................................... 155 Metal Floor Plates .............................. 157 Metal Stair Treads and Nosings ........ 158 Metal Castings .................................... 159 Formed Metal Fabrications ................ 159 Decorative Metal Stairs ..................... 161 Decorative Metal Railings ................. 162 Decorative Formed Metal .................. 162 Wood, Plastics & Composites Common Work Results for Wood, Plastics, and Composites ................... 164 Wood Framing ..................................... 178 Structural Panels ................................ 186 Heavy Timber Construction ............. 187 Wood Decking ..................................... 188 Sheathing ............................................. 188 Shop-Fabricated Structural Wood ...... 191 Glued-Laminated Construction ........ 191 Millwork .............................................. 194 Prefinished Paneling ........................... 206 Board Paneling .................................... 207 Wood Stairs and Railings ................... 207 Ornamental Woodwork ..................... 210 Wood Frames ....................................... 211 Wood Screens and Exterior Wood Shutters ..................................... 212 Structural Plastic Shapes and Plates ............................................ 212 Plastic Structural Assemblies ............ 214 Plastic Railings ................................... 215 Plastic Trim ......................................... 215 Composite Fabrications ..................... 216 Composite Railings ............................ 217 Thermal & Moisture Protection Operation and Maint. of Thermal and Moisture Protection .................... 220 Common Work Results for Thermal and Moisture Protection .................... 220 Dampproofing ..................................... 222 Built-up Bituminous Waterproofing .. 222 Sheet Waterproofing ........................... 223 Cementitious and Reactive Waterproofing ...................................... 223 Bentonite Waterproofing .................... 223 Water Repellents ................................. 224 Thermal Insulation ............................. 224 Roof and Deck Insulation .................. 228 Exterior Insulation and Finish Systems ............................. 229 Weather Barriers ................................. 230 Vapor Retarders ................................... 230

Sect. No. 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07

27 31 32 33 41 42 44 46 51 52

07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07 07

53 54 55 56 57 58 61 65 71 72 76 81 84 91 92 95

08 05 08 08 08 08 08 08

11 12 13 14 16 17

08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08

31 32 33 34 36 38 41 42 43 44

08 45 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08 08

51 52 53 54 56 62 63 71 74 75 79 81 83 84 87 88 91 95

09 01 09 05 09 21

Page

Air Barriers .......................................... 231 Shingles and Shakes ........................... 231 Roof Tiles ............................................ 233 Natural Roof Coverings ..................... 234 Roof Panels .......................................... 235 Wall Panels .......................................... 236 Faced Panels ........................................ 237 Siding ................................................... 238 Built-Up Bituminous Roofing ............ 241 Modified Bituminous Membrane Roofing ................................................ 242 Elastomeric Membrane Roofing ........ 243 Thermoplastic Membrane Roofing ... 244 Protected Membrane Roofing ............ 245 Fluid-Applied Roofing ........................ 245 Coated Foamed Roofing ..................... 245 Roll Roofing ........................................ 246 Sheet Metal Roofing ........................... 246 Flexible Flashing ................................. 247 Roof Specialties ................................... 249 Roof Accessories ................................. 253 Roof Pavers .......................................... 255 Applied Fireproofing ........................... 255 Firestopping ......................................... 256 Preformed Joint Seals ......................... 257 Joint Sealants ...................................... 258 Expansion Control .............................. 260 Openings Common Work Results for Openings ........................................ 262 Metal Doors and Frames .................... 263 Metal Frames ...................................... 264 Metal Doors ........................................ 265 Wood Doors ......................................... 268 Composite Doors ................................ 274 Integrated Door Opening Assemblies .......................................... 274 Access Doors and Panels ................... 275 Sliding Glass Doors ............................ 277 Coiling Doors and Grilles .................. 277 Special Function Doors ...................... 279 Panel Doors ......................................... 281 Traffic Doors ....................................... 283 Entrances and Storefronts .................. 283 Entrances ............................................. 285 Storefronts ........................................... 285 Curtain Wall and Glazed Assemblies .......................................... 286 Translucent Wall and Roof Assemblies ................................. 287 Metal Windows ................................... 287 Wood Windows ................................... 289 Plastic Windows ................................. 294 Composite Windows .......................... 296 Special Function Windows ................ 296 Unit Skylights ..................................... 296 Metal-Framed Skylights ..................... 297 Door Hardware ................................... 297 Access Control Hardware .................. 308 Window Hardware .............................. 308 Hardware Accessories ........................ 308 Glass Glazing ...................................... 309 Mirrors ................................................. 311 Plastic Glazing .................................... 312 Glazing Surface Films ........................ 312 Special Function Glazing ................... 313 Louvers ................................................ 313 Vents .................................................... 314 Finishes Maintenance of Finishes .................... 316 Common Work Results for Finishes .......................................... 316 Plaster and Gypsum Board Assemblies .......................................... 318

1 Copyright RSMeans 2016

Table of Contents (cont.) Sect. No. 09 22 09 09 09 09 09

23 24 25 26 28

09 09 09 09 09

29 30 34 51 53

09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09 09

54 57 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 72 77 81 84 91 93

09 96 09 97 10 05 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

11 13 14 17 21 22 26 28

10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

31 32 35 43 44 51 55 56 57 71 73 74 75 81 86 88

11 05 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

11 12 13 14 21 22 30 32 41

Page

Supports for Plaster and Gypsum Board .................................... 320 Gypsum Plastering ............................. 324 Cement Plastering .............................. 325 Other Plastering .................................. 325 Veneer Plastering ................................ 325 Backing Boards and Underlayments ............................ 326 Gypsum Board .................................... 326 Tiling .................................................... 330 Waterproofing-Membrane Tiling ....... 333 Acoustical Ceilings ............................ 334 Acoustical Ceiling Suspension Assemblies .......................................... 335 Specialty Ceilings ............................... 336 Special Function Ceilings .................. 336 Flooring Treatment ............................. 337 Specialty Flooring ............................... 337 Masonry Flooring ................................ 338 Wood Flooring ..................................... 338 Resilient Flooring ............................... 340 Terrazzo Flooring ................................ 342 Fluid-Applied Flooring ....................... 344 Carpeting ............................................. 345 Access Flooring ................................... 347 Wall Coverings .................................... 347 Special Wall Surfacing ........................ 348 Acoustic Insulation ............................ 350 Acoustic Room Components ............ 350 Painting ................................................ 351 Staining and Transparent Finishing .............................................. 364 High-Performance Coatings .............. 364 Special Coatings .................................. 366 Specialties Common Work Results for Specialties ...................................... 368 Visual Display Units .......................... 368 Directories ........................................... 371 Signage ................................................. 372 Telephone Specialties ......................... 374 Compartments and Cubicles ............. 374 Partitions ............................................. 378 Wall and Door Protection .................. 380 Toilet, Bath, and Laundry Accessories .......................................... 382 Manufactured Fireplaces .................... 385 Fireplace Specialties ........................... 386 Stoves ................................................... 386 Emergency Aid Specialties ................ 386 Fire Protection Specialties ................. 387 Lockers ................................................. 388 Postal Specialties ................................ 389 Storage Assemblies ............................. 390 Wardrobe and Closet Specialties ....... 390 Exterior Protection ............................. 391 Protective Covers ............................... 391 Manufactured Exterior Specialties .... 392 Flagpoles .............................................. 393 Pest Control Devices .......................... 394 Security Mirrors and Domes ............. 395 Scales ................................................... 395 Equipment Common Work Results for Equipment ..................................... 398 Vehicle Service Equipment ................ 400 Parking Control Equipment .............. 400 Loading Dock Equipment .................. 401 Pedestrian Control Equipment .......... 402 Retail and Service Equipment ........... 403 Banking Equipment ............................ 405 Residential Equipment ....................... 406 Unit Kitchens ...................................... 408 Foodservice Storage Equipment ........ 408

Sect. No. 11 42 11 43 11 44 11 46 11 48 11 11 11 11

52 53 57 61

11 11 11 11

62 66 67 68

11 71 11 72 11 11 11 11 11 11 11

73 74 76 77 78 81 82

11 11 11 11

91 92 97 98

12 05 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12

21 22 23 24 32 35 36 46 48 51 52 54 55 56 61 63 67 92

12 93 13 05 13 13 13 13 13 13 13

11 12 17 18 21 24 28

13 13 13 13 13 13

31 34 36 42 47 48

13 49

Page

Food Preparation Equipment ............. 410 Food Delivery Carts and Conveyors .................................... 411 Food Cooking Equipment .................. 411 Food Dispensing Equipment .............. 412 Foodservice Cleaning and Disposal Equipment .................... 413 Audio-Visual Equipment .................... 413 Laboratory Equipment ....................... 415 Vocational Shop Equipment .............. 416 Broadcast, Theater, and Stage Equipment ................................. 416 Musical Equipment ............................ 417 Athletic Equipment ............................ 417 Recreational Equipment .................... 419 Play Field Equipment and Structures ..................................... 419 Medical Sterilizing Equipment .......... 421 Examination and Treatment Equipment ........................................... 421 Patient Care Equipment .................... 422 Dental Equipment .............................. 422 Operating Room Equipment .............. 423 Radiology Equipment ......................... 423 Mortuary Equipment .......................... 424 Facility Maintenance Equipment ...... 424 Facility Solid Waste Handling Equipment .......................... 424 Religious Equipment .......................... 426 Agricultural Equipment ..................... 427 Security Equipment ............................ 427 Detention Equipment ......................... 427 Furnishings Common Work Results for Furnishings .................................... 430 Window Blinds .................................... 430 Curtains and Drapes ........................... 431 Interior Shutters .................................. 431 Window Shades ................................... 432 Manufactured Wood Casework ......... 433 Specialty Casework ............................ 434 Countertops ......................................... 436 Furnishing Accessories ...................... 438 Rugs and Mats .................................... 439 Office Furniture .................................. 440 Seating ................................................. 440 Hospitality Furniture ......................... 441 Detention Furniture ........................... 442 Institutional Furniture ....................... 442 Fixed Audience Seating ...................... 443 Stadium and Arena Seating ............... 444 Pews and Benches ............................... 444 Interior Planters and Artificial Plants ................................... 444 Interior Public Space Furnishings ..... 445 Special Construction Common Work Results for Special Construction ....................................... 448 Swimming Pools ................................. 451 Fountains ............................................. 453 Tubs and Pools .................................... 453 Ice Rinks .............................................. 453 Controlled Environment Rooms ....... 454 Special Activity Rooms ...................... 456 Athletic and Recreational Special Construction ....................................... 456 Fabric Structures ................................. 457 Fabricated Engineered Structures ...... 458 Towers ................................................. 465 Building Modules ................................ 465 Facility Protection .............................. 465 Sound, Vibration, and Seismic Control .................................. 466 Radiation Protection .......................... 466

2 Copyright RSMeans 2016

Sect. No. 13 53 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

11 12 21 24 27 28 31 32 42 45 91 92

21 05 21 11 21 12 21 13 21 21 21 22 21 31 22 01 22 05 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22

07 11 13 14 31 33 34 35 41 42 45 47

22 51 22 52 22 66

23 05 23 07 23 09 23 13 23 21 23 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23

31 33 34 37 38 41 42 43 51 52 54 55 56 57 62

Page

Meteorological Instrumentation ....... 468 Conveying Equipment Manual Dumbwaiters ........................ 470 Electric Dumbwaiters ........................ 470 Electric Traction Elevators ................ 470 Hydraulic Elevators ............................ 471 Custom Elevator Cabs and Doors ..... 472 Elevator Equipment and Controls .... 473 Escalators ............................................. 474 Moving Walks ..................................... 475 Wheelchair Lifts .................................. 475 Vehicle Lifts ........................................ 475 Facility Chutes .................................... 476 Pneumatic Tube Systems .................. 476 Fire Suppression Common Work Results for Fire Suppression ......................................... 480 Facility Fire-Suppression Water-Service Piping .......................... 480 Fire-Suppression Standpipes .............. 481 Fire-Suppression Sprinkler Systems .. 481 Carbon-Dioxide Fire-Extinguishing Systems ................................................ 482 Clean-Agent Fire-Extinguishing Systems ................................................ 483 Centrifugal Fire Pumps ...................... 483 Plumbing Operation and Maintenance of Plumbing ......................................... 486 Common Work Results for Plumbing ....................................... 487 Plumbing Insulation ........................... 493 Facility Water Distribution ............... 494 Facility Sanitary Sewerage ................. 502 Facility Storm Drainage ..................... 505 Domestic Water Softeners ................. 506 Electric Domestic Water Heaters ...... 507 Fuel-Fired Domestic Water Heaters .. 507 Domestic Water Heat Exchangers .... 508 Residential Plumbing Fixtures .......... 509 Commercial Plumbing Fixtures ........ 512 Emergency Plumbing Fixtures .......... 516 Drinking Fountains and Water Coolers ..................................... 516 Swimming Pool Plumbing Systems .. 518 Fountain Plumbing Systems .............. 518 Chemical-Waste Systems for Lab. and Healthcare Facilities ..... 518 Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning Common Work Results for HVAC ... 522 HVAC Insulation ................................ 524 Instrumentation and Control for HVAC ............................................. 525 Facility Fuel-Storage Tanks ............... 526 Hydronic Piping and Pumps .............. 528 Steam and Condensate Piping and Pumps ........................................... 531 HVAC Ducts and Casings ................. 532 Air Duct Accessories .......................... 533 HVAC Fans .......................................... 535 Air Outlets and Inlets ........................ 538 Ventilation Hoods ............................... 541 Particulate Air Filtration ................... 541 Gas-Phase Air Filtration .................... 542 Electronic Air Cleaners ...................... 542 Breechings, Chimneys, and Stacks ... 542 Heating Boilers .................................... 543 Furnaces ............................................... 545 Fuel-Fired Heaters .............................. 545 Solar Energy Heating Equipment ...... 546 Heat Exchangers for HVAC ............... 547 Packaged Compressor and Condenser Units ................................. 548

Table of Contents (cont.) Sect. No. 23 23 23 23

63 64 65 73

23 74 23 81 23 82 23 83 23 84 26 01 26 05 26 09 26 26 26 26 26

12 22 24 25 27

26 28 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26

29 32 33 35 51 52 53 54 55 56 61 71

27 13 27 41 27 51 27 52 27 53 28 13 28 16

Page

Refrigerant Condensers ...................... 548 Packaged Water Chillers .................... 548 Cooling Towers ................................... 550 Indoor Central-Station Air-Handling Units ............................. 550 Packaged Outdoor HVAC Equipment ........................................... 551 Decentralized Unitary HVAC Equipment ............................... 552 Convection Heating and Cooling Units ...................................... 553 Radiant Heating Units ....................... 556 Humidity Control Equipment ........... 558 Electrical Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Systems .......................... 560 Common Work Results for Electrical ........................................ 560 Instrumentation and Control for Electrical Systems .............................. 577 Medium-Voltage Transformers .......... 578 Low-Voltage Transformers ................. 578 Switchboards and Panelboards .......... 579 Enclosed Bus Assemblies ................... 582 Low-Voltage Distribution Equipment ........................................... 583 Low-Voltage Circuit Protective Devices .............................. 584 Low-Voltage Controllers .................... 585 Packaged Generator Assemblies ....... 585 Battery Equipment .............................. 586 Power Filters and Conditioners ......... 586 Interior Lighting .................................. 587 Emergency Lighting ............................ 589 Exit Signs ............................................. 589 Classified Location Lighting .............. 590 Special Purpose Lighting .................... 590 Exterior Lighting ................................. 590 Lighting Systems and Accessories .... 592 Electrical Machines ............................ 593 Communications Communications Backbone Cabling ................................................. 596 Audio-Video Systems ......................... 596 Distributed Audio-Video Communications Systems ................. 596 Healthcare Communications and Monitoring Systems ........................... 597 Distributed Systems ........................... 597 Electronic Safety & Security Access Control .................................... 600 Intrusion Detection ............................ 600

Sect. No. 28 28 28 28

23 31 33 39

31 05 31 06 31 11 31 13 31 31 31 31

14 22 23 25

31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31

31 32 33 36 37 41 43 45 46 48 52 56 62 63

32 01 32 06 32 32 32 32 32

11 12 13 14 16

32 17 32 18 32 32 32 32 32 32 32

31 32 33 34 35 84 91

Page

Video Surveillance .............................. 600 Fire Detection and Alarm .................. 601 Gas Detection and Alarm .................. 602 Mass Notification Systems ................ 602 Earthwork Common Work Results for Earthwork ...................................... 604 Schedules for Earthwork .................... 604 Clearing and Grubbing ....................... 605 Selective Tree and Shrub Removal and Trimming ..................... 606 Earth Stripping and Stockpiling ........ 607 Grading ................................................ 607 Excavation and Fill ............................. 608 Erosion and Sedimentation Controls ............................................... 629 Soil Treatment .................................... 629 Soil Stabilization ................................. 630 Rock Stabilization .............................. 630 Gabions ................................................ 630 Riprap ................................................... 630 Shoring ................................................. 631 Concrete Raising ................................ 632 Vibroflotation and Densification ...... 632 Needle Beams ...................................... 632 Underpinning ...................................... 633 Cofferdams .......................................... 633 Slurry Walls ......................................... 634 Driven Piles ......................................... 634 Bored Piles ........................................... 636 Exterior Improvements Operation and Maintenance of Exterior Improvements .................. 642 Schedules for Exterior Improvements ..................................... 642 Base Courses ....................................... 643 Flexible Paving .................................... 644 Rigid Paving ........................................ 645 Unit Paving ......................................... 646 Curbs, Gutters, Sidewalks, and Driveways ............................................ 647 Paving Specialties ............................... 648 Athletic and Recreational Surfacing .............................................. 650 Fences and Gates ................................ 651 Retaining Walls ................................... 654 Site Furnishings .................................. 656 Fabricated Bridges ............................... 657 Screening Devices ............................... 658 Planting Irrigation .............................. 658 Planting Preparation ........................... 659

Sect. No. 32 32 32 32

92 93 94 96

33 01 33 05 33 11 33 12 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33

16 21 31 36 41 42 44 46 49 51 52 71

33 81 34 01 34 11 34 41 34 71 34 72 35 20 35 51 41 21 41 22 44 11 46 07 48 15

Page

Turf and Grasses ................................. 660 Plants ................................................... 661 Planting Accessories ........................... 663 Transplanting ...................................... 663 Utilities Operation and Maintenance of Utilities ........................................... 666 Common Work Results for Utilities ................................................ 666 Water Utility Distribution Piping ..... 667 Water Utility Distribution Equipment ........................................... 669 Water Utility Storage Tanks .............. 670 Water Supply Wells ............................ 671 Sanitary Utility Sewerage Piping ...... 671 Utility Septic Tanks ........................... 672 Storm Utility Drainage Piping .......... 673 Culverts ............................................... 675 Storm Utility Water Drains ............... 675 Subdrainage ......................................... 676 Storm Drainage Structures ................ 677 Natural-Gas Distribution ................... 677 Liquid Fuel Distribution .................... 678 Electrical Utility Transmission and Distribution ................................. 679 Communications Structures ............. 680 Transportation Operation and Maintenance of Transportation ..................................... 682 Rail Tracks .......................................... 682 Roadway Signaling and Control Equipment ........................................... 683 Roadway Construction ...................... 683 Railway Construction ........................ 685 Waterway & Marine Waterway and Marine Construction and Equipment .................................... 688 Floating Construction ........................ 688 Material Processing & Handling Equipment Conveyors ............................................ 690 Cranes and Hoists .............................. 690 Pollution Control Equipment Particulate Control Equipment ......... 694 Water and Wastewater Equipment Packaged Water and Wastewater Treatment Equipment ........................ 698 Wind Energy Electrical Power Generation Equipment ....................... 700

3 Copyright RSMeans 2016

Reference Section All the reference information is in one section, making it easy to find what you need to know . . . and easy to use the data set on a daily basis. This section is visually identified by a vertical black bar on the page edges. In this Reference Section, we’ve included Equipment Rental Costs, a listing of rental and operating costs; Crew Listings, a full listing of all crews and equipment, and their costs; Historical Cost Indexes for cost comparisons over time; City Cost Indexes and Location Factors for adjusting costs to the region you are in; Reference Tables, where you will find explanations, estimating information and procedures, or technical data; Change Orders, information on pricing changes to contract documents; and an explanation of all the Abbreviations in the data set.

Table of Contents Construction Equipment Rental Costs Crew Listings Historical Cost Indexes City Cost Indexes Location Factors Reference Tables R01 R02 R03 R04 R05 R06 R07 R08 R09 R13 R14

General Requirements.......................... Existing Conditions .............................. Concrete................................................. Masonry ................................................. Metals .................................................... Wood, Plastics & Composites ............. Thermal & Moisture Protection ......... Openings ................................................ Finishes .................................................. Special Construction ............................ Conveying Equipment ..........................

Reference Tables (cont.) 703 715 751 752 795 801 801 813 816 832 834 841 841 843 846 849 851

R22 Plumbing ............................................... R23 Heating, Ventilating & Air Conditioning ................................... R26 Electrical ................................................ R31 Earthwork .............................................. R32 Exterior Improvements......................... R33 Utilities .................................................. R34 Transportation .......................................

Change Orders Abbreviations

852 853 854 856 860 861 861 862 865

701 Copyright RSMeans 2016