RPP Tugas 2 Genetika

 

_IFEHFH ^ICHJUHFHHF ^ILOICH@H_HF (_^^)   (_^^) Uijmchb Lhth ^ich`hrhf Jichs/Uilistir ^rmkrhl Lhtirg ^mjmj  Hcmjhsg [hjtu

0 ULHF 8 EH^JHCH 0 Ogmcmkg 0 RGG/Khf`gc 0 Jicmlpmj ^ilgfhthf LGH 0 ^iwhrgshf Ugaht Lifurut Bujul Lifdic 0 4 x ^irtiluhfN 49 lifgt.  lifgt. 

JML^ITIFUG GFTG JG 8 DHF JG ? Lifkbhyhtg dhf lifkhlhcjhf h`hrhf hkhlh yhfk dghfutfyh.Lifkbhyhtg dhf lifkhlhcjhf pirgchju `u`ur, dgsgpcgf, shftuf, piducg (kmtmfk rmymfk, jir`hshlh, tmcirhf, dhlhg), oirthfkkufk `hwho, rispmfsga, dhf prm-hjtga dhchl oirgftirhjsg siehrh iaijtga sisuhg difkhf pirjilohfkhf hfhj dg cgfkjufkhf, jicuhrkh, sijmchb, lhsyhrhjht dhf cgfkjufkhf hchl sijgthr, ohfksh, fikhrh, jhwhshf rikgmfhc, dhf jhwhshf gftirfhsgmfhc. JG 5

JG 4

Lilhbhlg, lifirhpjhf, dhf lifkhfhcgsgs Lifkmchb, lifhchr, dhf lifyh`g dhchl pifkithbuhf ahjtuhc, jmfsiptuhc, rhfhb jmfjrit dhf rhfhb hostrhj prmsidurhc, dhf lithjmkfgtga oirdhshrjhf tirjhgt difkhf pifkilohfkhf dhrg rhsh gfkgf thbufyh tifthfk gclu yhfk dgpich`hrgfyh dg sijmchb siehrh pifkithbuhf, tijfmcmkg, sifg, oudhyh, dhf lhfdgrg, oirtgfdhj siehrh iaijtga dhf bulhfgmrh difkhf whwhshf jilhfusghhf, jrihtga, sirth lhlpu lifkkufhjhf jiohfkshhf, jifikhrhhf, dhf pirhdhohf litmdi sisuhg jhgdhb jigcluhf. tirjhgt pifyioho aifmlifh dhf ji`hdghf, sirth lifirhpjhf pifkithbuhf prmsidurhc phdh ogdhfk jh`ghf yhfk spisgagj sisuhg difkhf ohjht dhf lgfhtfyh uftuj liliehbjhf lhshchb  lhshchb  JML^ITIFUG DHUH_ 5.9 Lifirhpjhf prgfsgp piwhrgshf sgaht 4.9 Lifyh`gjhf bhsgc pifirhphf pifirhphf bujul lhjbcuj bgdup oirdhshrjhf bujul Lifdic dhchl pirbgtufkhf picuhfk Lifdic dhrg pirsgchfkhf lhjbcuj bgdup dg ogdhfk pirthfghf dhf pitirfhjhf GFDGJHTM_ ^IFEH^HGHF JML^ITIFUG (G^J)  (G^J)   5.9.8  Lilhbhlg piwhrgshf sgaht lifurut Bujul Lifdic dhf gstgchb-gstgchb 4.9.8 Lichjujhf jh`ghf cgtirhtur hkhr tirhlpgc lifyh`gjhf piroidhhf kifitgjh lichcug studg cgtirhtur. gstgchb kifitgjh dhchl oiftuj thoic piroidhhf. 5.9.?  Lif`ichsjhf pmch piwhrgshf sgaht lifurut Lifdic

 

5.9.5  Lifkgdiftgagjhsg jihfijhrhkhl kif phdh cgfkjufkhf sijgthr (tilhf sijmchb).

4.9.5

Lichjujhf piremohhf pifkhlhthf tirbhdhp jihfijhrhkhlhf jihfijhrhkh lhf kifitgs jichs.

5.9.4  Lifyusuf sjilh/ohkhf pirsgchfkhf lmfmbgorgd dhf dgbgorgd. dhf 4.9.9 Lichjujhf piremohhf dhf lilouht chpmrhf tirtucgs bhsgc piremohhf  pirsgchfkhf lmfmbgorgd dhf dgbgorgd difkhf jhfegfk kifitgjh lifurut  pmch Lifdic. 5.9.1  Lifyglpucjhf tifthfk pirsgchfkhf 4.9.1 Lichjujhf piremohhf dhf lilouht chpmrhf tirtucgs bhsgc piremohhf lifurut pmch pifyglphfkhf silu  ohcgfk-ohcgfk kifitgjh lifurut pmch bujul Lifdic Lifdic. 5.9.;  Lilhbhlg ^ifirhphf Bujul 4.9.; Tirhlpgc lilprisifthsgjhf emftmbemftmb pifirhphf Bujul Lifdic Lifdic dhchl ogdhfk pirthfghf dhf dhchl ogdhfk pirthfghf dhf pitirfhjhf.  pitirfhjhf. 5.9.9  Lilhbhlg Bujul Bujul ^rmohogcgths.

Lifdic

 H.  TY@YHF ^ILOICH@H_HF  Haijtga 8.  ^isirth dgdgj dhpht lifkuohb sgjhp dhf pirgchjufyh uftuj oirtgfdhj gclghb dhchl lifirhpjhf jmfsip piwhrgshf sgaht dhf hpcgjhsgfyh shht piremohhf jhfegfk kifitgjh dhf ohcgfk-ohcgfk kifitgjh. ?.  ^isirth dgdgj dhpht eipht thfkkhp tifthfk pirjilohfkhf ogmtijfmcmkg sipirtg rijhyhsh kifitgjh dhf tijfmcmkg jcmfgfk kif yhfk lif`hdg gsu tirbhfkht shgfs dufgh lichcug cgtirhsg oirohkhg cgtirhtur dhf dgsjusg jicmlpmj. Jmkfgtga ^isirth dgdgj dhpht0 8.  Lilhbhlg piwhrgshf sgaht lifurut Bujul Lifdic dhf gstgchb-gstgchb kifitgjh lichcug studg cgtirhtur. ?.  Lif`ichsjhf pmch piwhrgshf sgaht lifurut Lifdic lichcug studg ccgtirhtur. gtirhtur.

 

5. sijmchb) Lifkgdiftgagjhsg jihfijhrhkhl jihfijhrhkhl kif, dhf dhfdgsidghjhf. `ifgs phdh cgfkjufkhf cgfkjufkhf sijgthr (tilhf lichcug cilohr jir`h yhfk tichb 4.  Lifyusuf sjilh pirsgchfkhf lmfmbgorgd, dgbgorgd shht lifkir`hjhf smhc dg cilohr jir`h. 9.  Lilhbhlg Bujul Lifdic dhf Bujul ^rmohogcgths lichcug cilohr jir`h yhfk dgsidghjhf. 1.  Lifyglpucjhf pirsgchfkhf lifurut pmch Lifdic dhf pifyglphfkhf silu bujul Lifdic lichcug cilohr jir`h yhfk dgsidghjhf. ;.  Lilhbhlg ^ifirhphf Bujul Lifdic dhchl ogdhfk pirthfghf dhf pitirfhjhf lichcug dgsjusg jicmlpmj.

 

^sgjmlmtmrgj ^isirth dgdgj tirhlpgc0 8.  Lichjujhf piremohhf pirsgchfkhf difkhf jhfegfk kifitgjh lifurut pmch Lifdic dhf  pifyglphfkhf silu bujul Lifdic difkhf ohcgfk-ohcgfk kifitgjh lichcug  prhjtgjul.  ?.  Lilouht chpmrhf tirtucgs bhsgc piremohhf pirsgchfkhf difkhf jhfegfk kifitgjh lifurut pmch Lifdic dhf pifyglphfkhf silu bujul Lifdic difkhf ohcgfk-ohcgfk kifitgjh lichcug jir`h jicmlpmj. 

O.  Lhtirg ^iloich`hrhf -  Lhtirg Ahjtuhc0 Ahjtuhc0   Bujul G Lifdic0Bujul Uikrikhsg, yhgtu0 phdh whjtu piloiftujhf khlit, tir`hdg sikrikhsg (pilgshbhf) hcic-hcic suhtu kif siehrh oiohs dhrg dgpcmgd lif`hdg bhpcmgd.   Bujul Uikrikhsg (Bujul G Lifdic) lifkbhsgcjhf rhsgm sgaht dmlgfhf0 sgaht risisga hdhchb 508. Tirdgrg dhrg0 -- Gftirlidgit Dmlgfhfsg ^ifub lifkbhsgcjhf pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi lifkbhsgcjhf pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi 80?08 508   Bujul GG Lifdic0   Bujul GG Lifdic 0 lifkbhsgcjhf pirohfdgfkhf pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi 7050508.   ^ifyglphfkh ^ifyglphfkhf f silu Bujul Bu jul Lifdic - Ipgsthsgs dhf Bgpmsthsgs0 lifkbhsgcjhf pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi yhgtu 8?0508 dhf 70504 - Jrgptmlirg lifkbhsgcjhf pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi 70504 - ^mcglirg lifkbhsgcjhf pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi 8908 - Jmlpciliftir lifkbhsgcjhf pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi 70;   - Hthvgsli lifkbhsgcjhf sgaht ohru phdh hyhl oir`ifkkir whcfut dhf sgfkci. ^ itirfhjhf..   Hpcgjhsg Bujul Lifdic dhchl Ogdhfk ^irthfghf dhf ^itirfhjhf -  Lhtirg Jmfsiptuhc  Jmfsiptuhc    Hcic0  liruphjhf shchb shtu dhrg duh hthu ciogb virsg kif: hfkkmth phshfkhf kif yhfk lilpufyhg sgaht hctirfhtgvi sishlhfyh. Kif-kif tirsiout tircithj  phdh cmjus yhfk oirsisuhghf dhrg suhtu jrmlmsml yhfk bmlm bmlmcmk. cmk. Emftmb0 n -Yftuj phshfkhf kif Oo, O hdhchb hcic o dhf o hdhchb hcic O.     Kifmtgpi0  susufhf kifitge suhtu sgaht yhfk dgjhfdufk suhtu gfdgvgdu yhfk lifyiohojhf lufeucfyh sgaht-sgaht phdh aifmtgpi.    Aifmtgpi0 sgaht chbgrghb yhfk liruphjhf oiftuj cuhr yhfk dhpht dgcgbht hthu dghlhtg.    Khlit0 sic jichlgf   ^hrifthc0 gfdujhf   Agcghc0 hfhjhf (zurght) kif yhfk shlh.    Bmlmzgkmt0 phshfkhf jiduh hcic difkhf kif Emftmb0  -Bmlmzgkmt dmlgfhf0 OO, HH, TT, LL  -Bmlmzgkmt _isisga0 oo, hh, tt, ll     Bitirmzgkmt0 phshfkhf jiduh hcic difkhf kif yhfk tgdhj shlh.

 

Emftmb0 -Oo, Hh, Tt, Ll 

 

Dmlgfhf0 sgaht yhfk lufeuc phdh jiturufhffyh, yhfk hrtgfyh dhchl suhtu  pirjhwgfhfsgaht gfg dhpht lifkhchbjhf sgaht phshfkhffyh. Kif dmlgfhf hdhchb kif hdhchb  kif yhfk dhpht lifkhchbjhf hthu lifutupg kif chgf yhfk liruphjhf  phshfkhf hcicfyh.   _isisga0 sgaht yhfk tgdhj lufeuc phdh jiturufhffyh, yhgtu dhchl suhtu  pirjhwgfhf sgaht gfg dhpht dgjhchbjhf (dgtutupg) mcib sgaht phshfkhffyh. phshfkhffyh. Kif  _isisga hdhchb kif yhfk dgjhchbhjhf hthu dgtutupg mcib kif chgf yhfk liruphjhf phshfkhf hcicfyh.   Gftirlidgit0 Ugaht suhtu kif dglhfh siphshfk kif tgdhj hdh dmlgfhf dhf tgdhj hdh risisga. @hdg, sgaht jiturufhffyh liruphjhf sgaht khoufkhf dhrg jiduh gfdujfy g fdujfyh. h. hdhchb  pirjhwgfhf hfthrh jiduh gfdgvgdu yhfk   ^ilohsthrhf/^ifygchfkhf  hdhchb  lilpufyhg sgaht oidh.   Bgorgdh 0 jiturufhf bhsgc pirsgchfkhf difkhf sgaht yhfk oiroidh.   Bhpcmgd0  hdhchb siphrub dhrg `ulchb sit fmrlhc jrmlmsml, sibgfkkh ogch  `ulchb fmrlhc hdhchb duh sit (? sit) lhjh bhpcmgdfbh lilgcgjg 8 sit. Lhfusgh hdhchb mrkhfgsli dgpcmgd, hrtgfyh lhfusgh lilgcgjg duh sit jrmlmsml cifkjhp0 shtu sit dhrg ?5 jrmlmsml dhrg hyhb lirijh dhf shtu sit dhrg ?5 jrmlmsml dhrg gou lirijh.  

Dgpcmgd0 ghchb siouthf uftuj sic hthu gfdgvgdu yhfk lilgcgjg sic difkhf duh sit kifml. -  Lhtirg ^rgfsgphc   ^rmohogcgths ^irohfdgfkhf ^irohfdgfkhf Aifmtgpi Bujul Lifdic 8 yhgtu 508.   Bujul G Lifdic hdhchb ^irsgchfkhf difkhf 8 sgaht oidh (^irsgchfkhf Lmfmbgorgd).   ^rmohogcgths ^irohfdgfkhf Aifmtgpi Bujul Lifdic ? yhgtu 7050508.   Buju GG Lifdic hdhchb ^irsgchfkhf difkhf ? sgaht oidh (^irsgchfkhf Dgbgorgd). -  Lhtirg ^rmsidurhc h.  ^irsgchfkhf lmfmbgorgd Emftmb

dhrg

tirhphf

Bujul

Lifdicc

G

hdhchb pirsgchfkhf

lmfmbgorgd difkhf dmlgfhfsg . ^irsgchfkhf difkhf dmlgfhfsg hdhchb pirsgchfkhf

suhtu sgaht oidh dglhfh shtu sgaht ciogb juht dhrgphdh sgaht yhfk chgf. Ugaht yhfk juht dgsiout sgaht dmlgfhf dhf oirsgaht lifutupg, sidhfkjhf yhfk cilhb/tirtutup dgsiout sgaht risisga. Lifdic lifkhwgfjhf oufkh iregs oirwhfh ufku difkhf oufkh iregs  oirwhrfh putgb. ^irjhwgfhf gfduj gfg dgfhlhjhf difkhf phrifthc (^). Bhsgc  pirohfdgfkhf hfhjhf yhfk dgpirmcib dgsiout difkhf agcghc (A). Bhsgc pirjhwgfhf  pirthlh hdhchb sicurubfyh sicurubfyh lilgcgjg whrfh oufkh ufku. Tuloubhf jhehfk iregs sishlh oufkh ufku gfg chcu dgjhwgfjhf sishlhfyh dhf dgpirmcib bhsgc 5 oufkh ufku oirohfdgfk shtu oufkh putgb.

 

^hdh oioirhph jhsus, tirdhpht kif sihcic yhfk tgdhj dmlgfhf tirbhdhp chgffyh. Jihdhhf gfg dgsiout dmlgfhf tgdhj pifub. ^hdh dmlgfhf tgdhj pifub, gfdgvgdu bitirmzgkmt lilgcgjg aifmtgpi pifehlpurhf dhrg jiduh sgaht kif sihcic. Ugaht gfg dgsiout gftirlidgit .  Ugaht gftirlidgit hdhchb sgaht yhfk shlh juht, `hdg tgdhj hdh yhfk dmlgfhf hthupuf risisga.

Khlohr ^rmsis ^irsgchfkhf Lmfmbgorgd

 

o.  ^irsgchfkhf dgbgorgd

^irsgchfkhf dgbgorgd liruphjhf pirsgchfkhf yhfk lifkkufhjhf duh thfdh  oidh hthu ht hu duh phshfkhf jrmlmsml yhfk oiroidh. Uuhtu sgaht dhrg mrkhfgsli tgdhj bhfyh dgturufjhf lichcug shtu `ifgs hcic sh`h, tithpg oioirhph sgaht `ukh dhpht dgturufjhf mcib oioirhph hcic siehrh oirshlhhf. Ugaht gfg dgpich`hrg mcib Lifdic dhchl piremohhf jhehfk iregsfyh. Lifdic licgbht hdhfyh oioirhph sgaht jhehfk iregs yhfk dgsgchfkjhf lufeuc dhchl kifirhsg sichf`utfyh. Gh luchg difkhf lifygchfkjhf duh sgaht oidh, sipirtg jhehfk iregs og`g oucht whrfh jufgfk difkhf  og`g jgsut whrfh bg`hu. @gjh jhehfk iregs og`g oucht hdhchb OO dhf jhehfk iregs i regs og`g whrfh jufgfk hdhchb JJ lhjh jhehfk iregs og`g oucht whrfh jufgfk hdhchb OOJJ dhf jhehfk iregs og`g jgsut whrfh bg`hu hdhchb oojj. Dhrg pirsgchfkhf phrifthc jhehfk iregs og`g oucht whrfh jufgfk (OOJJ) difkhf jhehfk iregs og`g jgsut whrfh bg`hu (oojj), whrfh jufgfk sicurubfyh (OoJj). Dhrg litmdi dg shlpgfk, dgpirmcib pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpi < 7/81 og`g oucht jufgfk, 5/81 og`g oucht bg`hu, 5/81 og`g jgsut jufgfk, dhf 5/81 og`g jgsut bg`hu. Dhchl  ohfyhj pirsgchfkhf hfthrh mrkhfgsli bitirmzgkmt difkhf duh phshfk kif, lhjh jmlogfhsg pirohfdgfkhf 7 0 5 0 5 0 8 hdhchb `ulchb yhfk shfkht ulul dgtilujhf. Dhrg piremohhf gfg, Lifdic lifilujhf ohbwh sitghp sgaht dhrg jiduh gfduj dgturufjhf siehrh oiohs dhf tgdhj tirgjht difkhf sgaht yhfk chgffyh sibgfkkh Lifdic lifhlhjhffyh bujul pilgshbhf siehrh oiohs hthu dgsiout Bujul GG Lifdic   @gjh tirdhpht duh gfdgvgdu oiroidh dhchl duh sgaht hthu ciogb lhjh sgaht –

 yhfk shtu hjhf dgturufjhf tgdhj oirkhftufk phdh phshfkhf phshfkhf sgaht chgffyh . “

 

  Khlohr ^rmsis ^irsgchfkhf Dgbgorgd

8.  ^ifyglphfkhf Uilu Bujul Lifdic 

h.  Hthvgsli

Hthvgsli hthu gftirhjsg oiftuj phdh pghc (`ifkkir) hyhl dgufkjhp  pirthlh jhcg mcib [. Ohtismf dhf _.E. ^uffit. Jhrhjtir `ifkkir tgdhj bhfyh dghtur mcib shtu kif, tithpg mcib mci b duh kif yhfk oirgftirhjsg. ^hdh oioirhph ``ifgs ifgs hyhl, kif _   lifkhtur `ifkkir uftuj oiftuj rms rms,,  kif ^  ^  uftuj aifmtgpi  pih  pih,, kif _ dhf kif ^  `gjh oirtilu liloiftuj aifmtgpi whcfut . Hdhpuf kif r  oirtilu p lifgloucjhf p lifgloucjhf aifmtgpi sgfkic  aifmtgpi sgfkic . ^irbhtgjhf pirsgchfkhf dg shlpgfk ! Oirdhshrjhf bhsgc pirsgchfkhf tirsiout, jgth lifdhphtjhf rhsgm aifmtgpi siohkhg oirgjut0

 

 

o.  Jrgptmlirg

Jrgptmlirg yhgtu kif difkhf sgaht dmlgfhf yhfk bhfyh hjhf lufeuc  `gjh bhdgr oirshlh difkhf kif dmlgfhf chgffyh. ^irgstgwh gfg pirthlh jhcg dghlhtg mcib Emrrifs  phdh shht pirthlh jhcg lifdhphtjhf bhsgc pirohfdgfkhf  pirsgchfkhf oufkh  Cgfhrgh lhrmeehfh dhrg khcur hchlgfyh yhgtu whrfh lirhb dhf putgb. Bhsgc A8 dhrg pirsgchfkhf tirsiout tirfyhth lifkbhsgcjhf oufkh  oirwhrfh ufku sicurubfyh. Dhrg bhsgc pirsgchfkhf pirsgc hfkhf hfthrh kifirhsg A8 oirwhrfh ufku gfg, dgbhsgcjhf kifirhsg  Cgfhrgh lhrmeehfh difkhf pirohfdgfkhf A? jisicurubhf hfthrh oufkh whrfh ufku 0 lirhb 0 putgb hdhchb 7 0 5 0 4.   e.  ^mcglirg ^irsgchfkhf yhfk dgchjujhf mcib Ficsmf Ibci  phdh khfdul difkhf whrfh og`g lirhb difkhf putgb, gh lifilujhf vhrghsg whrfh lirhb yhfk dgbhsgcjhf phdh jiturufhffyh. ^irgstgwh gfg lgrgp difkhf pirsgchfkhf dgbgorgd tgdhj dmlgfhf silpurfh yhfk lifkbhsgcjhf

whrfh pirhcgbhf sipirtg lirhb ludh. Bhfyh sh`h, whrfh yhfk dgbhsgcjhf gfg tgdhj bhfyh dgjmftrmc mcib shtu phshfk kif sh`h, lichgfjhf mcib duh kif yhfk oiroidh cmjus, fhluf lhsgb lilifkhrubg tirbhdhp sgaht yhfk shlh. ^irgstgwh gfg dgfhlhjhf difkhf pmcglirg .

 

d.  Ipgsthsgs dhf bgpmsthsgs

Dhchl gftirhjsg oioirhph kif gfg, jhdhfk shchb shtu kif oirsgaht lifutupg ohgj tirbhdhp hcicfyh dhf hcic chgffyh. Ugaht gfg dgjifhc difkhf fhlh ipgsthsgs dhf bgpmsthtgs. Ipgsthsgs hdhchb sgaht yhfk lifutupg, sidhfkjhf bgpmsthsgs hdhchb sgaht yhfk dgtutupg. ^hshfkhf kif yhfk lifutup sgaht chgf

tirsiout dhpht oiruph kif risisga hthu kif dmlgfhf. Hphogch phshfkhf kif dmlgfhf yhfk lifyiohojhf ipgsthsgs, prmsisfyh dgfhlhjhf difkhf ipgsthsgs dmlgfhf, sidhfkjhf `gjh pifyiohofyh hdhchb phshfkhf kif risisga,

 prmsisfyh dgfhlhjhf difkhf ipgsthsgs risisga .

^irgstgwh ipgsthsgs gfg dhpht dgtilujhf phdh piloiftujhf whrfh og`g thfhlhf si`ifgs khfdul dhf piloiftujhf whrfh jucgt chou ( Eueurogth pipm). pipm). ^hdh piloiftujhf whrfh jucgt og`g khfdul, Ficsmf Ibci lifygchfkjhf duh vhrgiths khfdul whrfh jucgt og`g bgthl difkhf whrfh jucgt og`g jufgfk. Ficsmf Ibci hdhchb simrhfk pificgtg yhfk pirthlh jhcg lifkhlhtg pifkhrub ipgsthsgs dhf

bgpmsthtgs

phdh

piloiftujhf

whrfh

jucgt

og`g

khfdul.

Bhsgc

 pifkhlhthffyh lifuf`ujjhf ohbwh 8>>% whrfh jucgt og`g yhfk dgbhsgcjhf hdhchb bgthl. Dhrg pirsgchfkhf dg shlpgfk, dhpht jgth pirmcib pirohfdgfkhf aifmtgpifyh, yhgtu 8? bgthl 0 5 jufgfk 0

8

putgb.

Dhpht

dgcgbht

phdh

 pirsgchfkhf gfg, g fg, sitghp jilufeuchf kif B

dmlgfhf

lhjh

aifmtgpi

yhfk

dgbhsgcjhffyh hdhchb chfksufk whrfh  og`g bgthl. [hrfh og`g jufgfk bhfyh hjhf bhdgr hphogch kif dmlgfhf J oirtilu difkhf kif risisga b, sidhfkjhf whrfh putgb dgsiohojhf mcib gftirhjsg sishlh kif risisga. Difkhf dilgjghf,

 

kif dmlgfhf B oirsgaht ipgsthsgs tirbhdhp kif J sibgfkkh pirgstgwh gfg dgfhlhjhf difkhf ipgsthsgs dmlgfhf. i.  Jmlpciliftir

Uhchb shtu tgpi gftirhjsg kif-kif phdh mrkhfgsli hdhchb shcgfk lifdujufk lufeucfyh suhtu aifmtgpi hthu sgaht. [. Ohtismf dhf _.E. ^uffit yhfk oijir`h phdh oufkh  Chtbyrus hdmrhtus lifilujhf jifyhthhf gfg. Lirijh lichjujhf pirsgchfkhf sishlh oufkh putgb dhf lifkbhsgcjhf

jiturufhf A? oufkh oirwhfh ufku sicurubfyh. ^hdh pirsgchfkhf oufkh-oufkh  oirwhrfh ufku A?, tirfyhth dgbhsgcjhf oufkh difkhf whrfh putgb dhchl  `ulchb yhfk ohfyhj ohf yhj dhf oiroidh difkhf pirjgrhhf sioiculfyh, ohgj bujul Lifdic hthu sgaht jrgptmlirg. Ugaht yhfk dgbhsgcjhf mcib gftirhjsg kif yhfk shcgfk licifkjhpg dhf  oijir`h shlh gfg dgfhlhjhf difkhf jmlpciliftir. Jitgdhjbhdgrhf sgaht dmlgfhf phdh suhtu phshfkhf kif tgdhj hjhf lilufeucjhf sgaht aifmtgpi dhf bhfyh hjhf lufeuc hphogch bhdgr oirshlh-shlh dhchl phshfkhf kif dmlgfhffyh.

-  Lhtirg Lithjmkfgtga ^ifirhphf bujul lifdic dg ogdhfk pirthfghf hdhchb liloiftuj ogogt ufkkuc thfhlhf, difkhf lifkhwgfjhf sgchfk vhrgiths-vhrgiths yhfk lilgcgjg sgahtsgaht lifkuftufkjhf yhfk oiroidh.  ^IFI_H^HF OGMTIJFMCMKG DHCHL OGDHFK ^ITI_FHJHF HFTH_HCHGF0 8.  Trhfspchfthsg Fujcius (Jcmfgfk) Tijfmcmkg gfg ciogb dgjifhc difkhf tijfmcmkg jcmfgfk yhgtu tijfmcmkg yhfk dgkufhjhf uftuj lifkbhsgcjhf gfdgvgdu dupcgjhsg (lgrgp difkhf gfdujfyh). Tijfmcmkg jcmfgfk tichb oirbhsgc dgchjujhf phdh oioirhph `ifgs biwhf. Uhchb shtufyh hdhchb pifkjcmfgfkhf dmloh yhfk dgjifhc difkhf dmloh Dmccy.

 

Lichcug jcmfgfk biwhf, oioirhph mrkhf lhfusgh uftuj jipircuhf trhfspchfthsg trhfspchfth sg pifyiloubhf suhtu pifyhjgt p ifyhjgt oirbhsgc dgoiftuj. ?.  Gfsilgfhsg Ouhthf Tijfgj gfg dgjifhc difkhf fhlh jhwgf suftgj, suhtu tijfgj uftuj lilhsujjhf spirlh yhfk tichb dgehgrjhf dhf dgprmsistirciogb dhbucu yhfk oirhshc dhrg tirfhj `hfthf ji dhchl shcurhf hcht jichlgf oitgfh difkhf lifkkufhjhf litmdi dhf hcht jbusus.

 

5. Trhfsair Hphogch Ilorgm jhwgf suftgj lilamjusjhf phdh spirlh `hfthf, lhjh trhfsair ilorgm tgdhj bhfyh pmtifsg dhrg `hfthf sh`h yhfk dgmptglhcjhf, lichgfjhf pmtifsg oitgfh oirjuhcgths ufkkuc `ukh dhpht dglhfahhtjhf siehrh mptglhc. Tijfgj TI gfg, oitgfh ufkkuc tgdhj pircu ouftgfk tithpg bhfyh oiraufksg lifkbhsgcjhf ilorgm yhfk uftuj sichf`utfyh ogsh dgtrhfsair phdh gfduj tgtgphf difkhf juhcgths yhfk tgdhj pircu ohkus tithpg lilgcgjg jilhlpuhf uftuj ouftgfk. Ilorgm yhfk dgdhpht dhpht chfksufk dg trhfsair ji dhchl shpg risgpgif hthu dgoijujhf uftuj dgsglphf dhf dg trhfsair phdh whjtu chgf. 4.  Uhpg Trhfskifgj Trhfsair lhtirg kifitgj difkhf tijfmcmkg rijmlogfhf DFH liruphjhf suhtu litmdi pifiluhf ohru uftuj lifkbhsgcjhf l ifkbhsgcjhf tirfhjtrhfskifgj. tirfhjtrhfskifgj. Tirfhj trhfskifgelilpircgbhtjhf oirlhehl-lhehl aifmtgpi ohru lichcug ijsprisg lmcijuc DFH ijsmkif. Tirfhjtrhfskifgjdgbhsgcjhf difkhfgf`ijsglgjrmkif ji dhchl prmfujciussishht sitichb airtgcgshsg dhf sioicul tir`hdg piloichbhf pirthlh zgkmt, sichf`utfyh dgthfhl dg dhchl rhbgl gfduj pifkkhftg.Trhfsair kif (trhfskifgj) hrtgfyh pifyhtuhf sthogc dhrg suhtu kif dhrg spisgis chgf hthu ohfksh tirfhj chgf dhchl shtu spisgis, sibgfkkh kif gtu oiraufksg phdh tirfhj pifirglh dhf dgwhrgsjhf dhrg shtu kifirhsg ji kifirhsg oirgjutfyh. E.  ^ifdijhthf ^iloich`hrhf Uhgftgagj D.  Lmdic ^iloich`hrhf Dgsemviry   Cihrfgfk Cihrfgfk (^irtiluhf  (^irtiluhf 8 dhf 4): Emmpirhtgvi Cihrfgfk (^irtiluhf ji-? dhf 5) I.  Litmdi ^iloich`hrhf   ^rhjtgjul   Mosirvhsg dhf Ijspcmrhsg   Thfyh `hwho   Cgtirhsg lichcug pirpusthjhhf dhf gftirfit.   Dgsjusg jicmlpmj   ^risifthsg 

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A.  LIDGH ^ILOICH@H_HF Licgohtjhf pifkkufhhf tijfmcmkg jmlputir dhf gftirfit siohkhg egrg piloich`hrhf piloich`hrhf hohd ?8. -  Hcht Oich`hr0   Jmlputir/Chpt Jmlputir/Chptmp, mp, CED/gfameus, ahsgcgths gftirfit (lmdil)/ tiitbirgfk vgh Hfdrmgd. -  Lidgh Oich`hr Qgsuhc yhfk Dgprmyijsgjhf oiruph ^mwir ^mgft ^iwhrgshf Ugaht 

^hdh Bujul Lifdic. K.  UYLOI_ OICH@H_ -  Ohbhf H`hr0   Ohbhf prisifthsg ^mwir ^mch ^iwhrgshf Ugaht phdh Bujul Lifdic   Ohbhf H`hr Lmduc ^mch ^iwhrgshf Ugaht phdh Bujul Lifdic   khlohr-khlohr/a khlohr-khlohr/amtm/oirgth/gfamrlh mtm/oirgth/gfamrlhsg sg dhrg gftirfit bttps0//www.kmmkci.eml/sihreb=ecgift