RPH Reka Bentuk Landskap
July 13, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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THAOHAIHA UFKDFLHJHTHA BHTCHA P_46 UFA@C@CNHA _FAC WC_VHL N__K PCAINHPHA 4 KHPH UFLHJHTHA NFLH_ PHTCNB
DC@HAI
UFA@C@CNHA _FAC WC_VHL
KH_H
8755-8955
9 HUTCL 4545
BHTC
_FLH_H
: TFNH DFAPVN : TFNH DFAPVN LHA@_NHU
PFKH
: FN_ULMTH_C
MDJFNPCG UFKDFLHJHTH A
3
4D
PHJVN
NM@ _PHA@HT@ NHA@VAIHA
KCAIIV
6.8 Ufrsfpsc sfac `hlhk Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp
NM@ _PHA@HT@ UFKDFLHJHTHA
6.4 Fnsplmrhsc sfac `hlhk Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp Kfajflhsnha sfjhrhb `ha prcascp Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp
NTCPFTCH NFJHSHHA
4
6.8.8 Kfkpfrcbhlnha sfjhrhb pfrnfkdhaiha rfnh dfatun lh a`snhp 6.8.4 Kfajflhsnha prcascp rfnh dfatun lha`snhp `hrc hspfn smgtsohpf `ha bhr`sohpf kflhluc pfrhaha `ha guaisc, prcascp `ha flfkfa, nmasfp `ha frimackcn.
8. Kfaf Kfafrhain rhainha ha prcas prcascp cp rfnh d dfatun fatun llha`snh ha`snhp, p, sfjhr sfjhrhb, hb, pfrhaha, guaisc `ha tnmasfp kfaiiuahnha pfrsfkdhbha (hrtcst dmmn, pmstfr, pfth c-tbcan) yhai kurc` pclcb sfa`crc. 4. Kfaua Kfauajunnh junnha a hlht dh dhbha bha `ha pr prmsfs msfs `h `hlhk lhk pfa pfaibhsc ibhsclha lha pflha rfnh dfatun lha`snhp. ?. Kfaj Kfajflhsn flhsnha ha prmsf prmsfss pfaibh pfaibhsclha sclha pf pflha lha rfn rfnhh dfatu dfatun n lha`snhp kflhluc bhscl pfrsfkdhbha (hrtcst dmmn, pmstfr, pfth c-tbcan) yhai `cpclcb mlfb kurc`.
_PTHPFIC UFKDFLHJHTHA & UFAIHJHTHA HNPCWCPC UFTKVLHHA
(Phyhaiha _lhc`)
HNPCWCPC : _FP CA@VN_C (85 KCACP)
8. Iuru kfahyhai kfahyhainha nha slhc slhc` ` dfrnhc dfrnhctha tha thjun thjun rfnh dfatun dfatun lha`sn lha`snhp hp 4. Iuru dfrsm dfrsmhl hl jhwhd jhwhd `faih `faiha a pfl pflhjhr hjhr ?. Iuru nfku`chayh nfku`chayh,, kfafrhainha kfafrhainha mdjfntcg mdjfntcg pfkdflhjhrha pfkdflhjhrha nfph nfph`h `h kurc`.
HNPCWCPC VPHKH
8. Dhbha tflhb tflhb `c `csf`ch sf`chnha nha `c ht hths hs kfjh ssftchp ftchp n nukpulh ukpulha a 4. Bhscl `hrcph`h `hrcph`h hntcvctc hntcvctc sft ca`unsc th`c, sftchp nukpulh nukpulha a `cnfbfa`hn `cnfbfa`hncc dfrdcaoh dfrdcaohai ai uatun kfa`hphtnh kfa`hphtnha a khnlukht yhai tflhb `chicbnha mlfb iuru nfph`h sftchp nukpulha. ?. _ftchp _ftchp nukpulha `chrhbn `chrhbnha ha uatun kfkclcb shtu dfatun pfrsfkdhbha pfrsfkdhbha uatun kfa`mn kfa`mnukfat ukfathscnh hscnha a khnlu khnlukht kht yhai `cpclcb. 0. _ftflhb tuihsha sflfshc, sftch sftchp p nukpulha hnha hnha kfkduht pfkdfathaiha pfkdfathaiha bhscl yhai yhai `cduht `ha kfahkphlnha tuihsha `c stfsfa khscai-khscai (ihllfry whln)
HNPCWCPC UFAVPVU
_F_C _MHL JHYHD
8. Iuru kfahayhnha smhlha yhai kfajurus nfph`h rukusha pfkdflhjhrha pfkdflhjhrha ph`h bhrc tfrsf tfrsfdut. dut. _mhlha iuru
Thkhlha jhwhpha ◍ Tfnh dfatun dfatun lha`s lha`snhp nhp tf tfrhwh rhwhll `cnf `cnfsha sha ph ph`h `h Ph Phkha kha Ihatuai Dhdylma,Crhq ph`h thbua 755 _K ◍ Lha`snhp Lha`snhp `c `cdhbhic dhbhicnha nha nf nfph`h ph`h ` `uh uh jf jfacs acs chctu chctu lh lha`snhp a`snhp lfkdut `ha lha`snhp nfjur ◍ Tfnh dfatun dfatun lha`s lha`snhp nhp kf kfkpuayh kpuayhcc fkph fkphtt flfk flfkfa fa chctu chctu tmpmirhgc, tukdubha, struntur `ha hcr.
Hphnhb yhai ha`h ghbhk kfaifahc rfnh dfatun lha`snhp=
UFKDFLHJHTH
?
A HLHG 48 €
U. Nmpfrhtcg
€
UDL
€
U. Khstfrc
€
Canucrc Ufa.
€
UK. Khshlhb
€ €
€
DHBHA DHAPV DFLHJHT (DDD) €
NFOFT@H_HA UFLDHIHC
Tmua` Phdlf Pbcan, Uhcr ‟ _bhrf
€ € €
Ufth C-Pbcan Tmlf Ulhy/Khca Ufrhaha Ihllfry whln
Bmt _fht
€ €
€ Lhca ‟ lhca : Pbrff _trhy, Maf _thy ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] Ufkdfathaiha ]]]]]]]]]
€
Bhscl _fa`crc @fnlhkhsc _hjhn/Ayhaycha
Dunu tfns
€
Catfraft
€
Th`cm / PW
€
Nh` khaclh
€
Fnspfrckfa
€
Dmlh
€
Umwfrpmcat
€
Ihkdhr /ofrcth
€
Gcfl` Khrnfr
€ €
Catfrpfrsmahl Catrhpfrsmahl
€ €
Kuzcnhl Wfrdhl
€ €
Ncafsthtcn € Lmicn Khtfkhtcn €
Ahturhlcs Wcsuhl Tuhai
€
Nfushbhwhaa
€
Kfkduht
€
]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ]]
Lcaiucstcn FLFKFA KFTFAPH_C NVTCNVLVK (FKN) NFKHBCTHA DFTGCNCT
€
€
Nrfhtcvctc & Camvhsc
€
Kfkdha`cai dfzh
€
PKN
Kfaibuduainh
0
€
Lhca-lhca : ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]
Kfkduht Nfputusha
€ €
UFACLHCHA UFAIHJHTHA & UFKDFLHJHTH A
€ € € €
Kfainhtfimrc Kfajhah C`fh
Lfkdhrha Nfrjh Ufkfrbhtcha Nucz Urmjfn
€
ct Kfaicatfrprft Kfaicatfrprfth h sc
€
Cagfrfas Kfkduht Thkhlha
€
Kfaocpth Hahlmic
€
Kfathgscr
€
Bhscl Ufkdfathaiha Puihsha ca`cvc`u / nukpulha Vjcha
€ € € €
Lcsha € Lhca ‟ lhca : gmlcm ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] Ufrdcaohaiha _fahrhc sfkhn
€
€
€ €
Kfkduht Tukusha Kfaclhc
FLFKFA 7N € € €
Nmkuacnhsc Nmlhdmrhtcg Nhrfntmr
€ € €
Ufkcncrha Nrctcnhl Nrfhtcvctc `ha camvhtcg Nfdhaishha
TFGLFN_C €
]]]]]/]]05]] mrhai kurc` `hpht kfaiuhshc mdjfntcg pfkdflhjhrha pfkdflhjhrha `ha `cdfrc lhtc lhtcbha bha pfaihyhha / pfaiunubha.
€
]]]]/]]05]] mrhai kurc` tc`hn kfaiuhshc mdjfntcg pfkdflhjhrha `ha `cdfrc lhtcbha lhtcbha pfkulcbha
Hntcvctc pfaihjhrha & pfkdflhjhrha `cthaiiubnha nfrhah ….
€ € € €
6
Kfsyuhrht / € Nursus € Urmirhk _fnmlhb € Kfaicrcaic Kurc` Nfluhr Hntcvctc Luhr
Outc Tfbht / Outc Outc _hnct Outc Dfaohah / Outc Nbhs Nbhs Outc Ufrcstcwh Ufrcstcwh / Outc
Hntcvctc U`U `cdhwh nf
NFTJH _V_VLHA VAPVN UFLHJHT
Lhainhb / Khsh
:-
UFKVLCBHA UFAIHSHHA
THAOHAIHA UFAIHJHTHA BHTCHA UFA@C@CNHA _FAC WC_VHL Csc Ufaihjhrha/ nha`uaiha Hntcvctc Ufaihjhrha `ha Ufkdflhjhrha
_trhtfic, Ohththa `ha
Hntcvctc Iuru
Hntcvctc Kurc`
7
Clustrhsc
*_ft ca`unsc (85 kcact)
Ufaifahlha nfph`h Tfnh Dfatun
8. Iu Iuru ru kfa kfahy hyha hain inha ha slhc` nfph`h kurc`
8. Kurc Kurc` `k kfa fama matm tma a thyhaiha slhc`
Lhasnhp
dfrbuduai sfjhrhb Tfnh 4. Iu Iuru ru kfaih kfaihju junh nha a smhlha dfrnhctha slhc` yhai `cthyhainha nfph`h kurc`.
dfatun lha`snhp
4. Kurc Kurc` ` dfr dfrif ifrh rhn n nf nukpulha khscai-
?. Iu Iuru ru kfaih kfaihct ctnh nha a
Hlht dhatu kfaihjhr : _lhc` FKN : Ufth Ufkcncrha : Aclhc Kurac : Nfdfrhacha, Nfjujurha UHN-48 : Ufkcncrha Nrctcs, Nmkuacnhsc Phbhp Ufkcncrha : Kfkhbhkc, Kfaihahlcscs
khscai Ufaclhcha U&U : Ufkfrbhtcha
`faiha thjun pfkdflhjhrha. ?. Kurc Kurc` ` kf kfa` a`fa faih ihrr
0. Iu Iuru ru kfk kfkdf dfrc rc
Ufkdcahha Clku Nfa`crc :
pfafrhaiha mdjfntcg
hrhbha nfph`h
pfkdflhjhrha nfph`h
pflhjhr uatun
kurc`.
kfkdfatun nukpulha nfocl.
Phkha Ihatuai Dhdylma
6. Iu Iuru ru kfaf kfafrh rhai ainh nha a mdjfntcg pfkdflhjhrha nfph`h kurc`.
9
Phkha hl-Bhkdrh
Thkhlha Jhwhpha : _fac ofthnha
Omatmb smhlha :
c.
Dfr Dfr`h `hsh shrrnh nha a slhc slhc` `
`cnfsha ph`h
yhai `cthyhainha
ph`h Phkha
lha`snhp `cnfsha
Ihatuai Dhdylma,
ph`h thbua hph
Crhq.
`ha `ckhah=
Hphnhb p prrcascp
Urcascp rfnh dfatun lha`snhp tfrdhbhic nfph`h
rfnh dfatun MDJFNPCG UFKDFLHJHTH A
Phkha Phscn Phcpcai
thbua 755 _K
th`c, rfnh dfatun
cc.
Phkha Dmthac Ufr`hah
lha`snhp=
`uh, chctu lha`snhp lfkdut `ha lha`snhp nfjur.
LHAINHB 8 (6 kcact)
Ufaifa Ufa ifahlh hlha a
Kfajflhsnha sfjhrhb `ha prcascp Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp 8. _ftchp _ftchp hbl hblcc nukp nukpulh ulha a
8. Dhb Dhbha ha tfl tflhb hb
Ufaiiuahha Dhbha Dhatu
`csf`chnha `c hths
dfnfrjhshkh kfaohrc
Dflhjhr:
kfjh sftchp
c`fh `ha kfaohtht
Ufldhihc dhbha dhatu kfaihjhr
nukpulha.
khnlukht.
yhai kfahrcn `csf`chnha mlfb iuru uatun kfkdhatu prmsfs
4. Kurc Kurc` ` `cdhbh `cdhbhic icnh nha a
2
nfph`h fkpht
pfkdflhjhrha nfa`crc `ha ofpht
nukpulha.
kfaiuhshc clku dhbhru. Dhbha dhatu pfaihjhrha yhai
?. _ftc _ftchp hp nukpu nukpulh lha a
`ciuahnha bhruslhb dfrnhctha
`cdfrcnha tuihsha
`faiha pfaihlhkha sf`ch h`h
yhai dfrdfzh.
pflhjhr Dhbha yhai tflhb `csf`chnha :
Nukpulha H : _fjhrhb pfrnfkdhaiha Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp `c luhr afihrh.
8. Kh Khac aclh lh Ohr` Ohr`
4. Khrnfr ?. Tcshlhb 0. Ufa Ufascl scl whr whrah ah / k khic hicoo
Nukpulha D : Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp `c luhr afihrh. Nukpulha O :
_fjhrhb pfrnfkdhaiha Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp `c afihrh ncth. Nukpulha @ : Tfnh Dfatun Lha`snhp `c afihrh ncth.
3
pfa
0. Iu Iuru ru kfkd kfkdfr frcn cnha ha hrhbha nfph`h pflhjhr uatun dfrdcaohai dhic kfa`hphtnha khnlukht yhai `ckcath mlfb iuru kfaiiuahnha dhbha yhai tflhb `chicbnha mlfb iuru nfph`h sftchp nukpulha kfaiiuahnha dhbha `hrcph`h rcshlhb/lhkha sfshwhai yhai `csf`chnha mlfb iuru. 8. _ftchp LHAINHB 4 (45 kcact)
UFTNFKDHAIH A UFKDFLHJHTHA
`ch `chrhbnh hbnha a
nukpulha ua uatu tun n
kfkclcb shtu dfatun 85
4. Kurc Kurc` ` dfr dfrdc dcao aoha hai i `hlhk nukpulha khscai-khscai uatun
Dfatun pfrsfkdhbha sfpfrtc dfrcnut :
pfrsfkdhbha
uatun
kfkclcb dfatun
kfa`mnukfathscnha
pfrsfkdhbha
khnlukht
`mnukfathsc.
yhai
8. Hrtc Hrtcst st dmmn dmmn
`cpclcb
4. Umstfr
88
?. Uf Ufth th C-t C-tbc bcan an
84
LHAINHB ? (45 kcact)
NFKVAOHN
Iuru hnha dfrthayhnha
Ihllfry Yhln
smhlha yhai kfajurus
8. Kurc Kurc` ` sf sfoh ohrh rh
Ihllfry Yhln Ufailcdhtha _fohrh Hntcg :
nfph`h rukusha
dfrnukpulha `cdfrcnha
Uhrh pflhjhr dmlfb kfkdcah
pfkdflhjhrha ph`h bhrc
tuihsha `ha
clku pfaifthbuha `faiha
tfrsfdut.
kfaychpnhaayh `hlhk
kflcdhtnha `crc sfohrh hntcg
dfatun nfrths sfdhn `ha
`hlhk hntcvctc-hntcvctc
sfdhihcayh.
pfkdflhjhrha `ha pflhjhrha. pflhjhrha.
4. Kurc` Kurc` k kfah fahkph kphll bhscl bhscl nfrjh `c `ca`cai uatun `clcbht mlfb nukpulha lhca `ha `cnmkfa mlfb pflhjhr lhca Uflhjhr pfrlu kfaiiuahnha kca`h kfrfnh sfohrh hntcg uatun kfkdha`cainha khnlukht-khnlukht dhbhru `faiha pfaihlhkha sf`ch h`h uatun kfaohphc nfghbhkha tfrbh`hp khnlukht dhbhru cac.
8?
8. Iur uru u hhnh nha a UFAVPVU (6 kcact)
TVKV_HA
Thkhlha Jhwhpha Kurc` :
Iu Iuru ru
kf kfkd kdfr frcn cnha ha
pfaiunubha
kfahayhnha smhlha
nfph`h
lh lhtc tcbh bha a pflhjhr
Tfnh dfatun lha`snhp
yhai tfr`hpht tfr`hpht ph`h dunu tfns
nfph`h rukusha
tfrhwhl `cnfsha ph`h
Ufa` Ufa`cc`cnh `cnha a
pfkdflhjhrha ph`h
Phkha Ihatuai
Pcainhtha 4.
bhrc tfrsfdut.
Dhdylma,Crhq ph`h
yhai kfajurus
thbua 755 _K _mhlha iuru :
Lha`snhp `cdhbhicnha nfph`h `uh jfacs chctu
Hphnhb yhai ha`h ghbhk
lha`snhp lfkdut `ha
kfaifahc sfjhrhb sfac
lha`snhp nfjur
ofthnha=
Tfnh dfatun lha`snhp kfkpuayhc fkpht flfkfa chctu tmpmirhgc, tukdubha, struntur `ha hcr.
80
_fac _fac
Wcsuh csuhll
TFGLFN_C
VLH_HA HPHV NMKFA UFA_SHTHB UFKDCKDCAI / IVTV UFKDCKDCAI
86
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