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]FU@D]F E@ @YUPEF MÈMLDIF (MÃYDIF)

DBEDI@ 3 ’ FMY@]ZCËÉF....................................................................................................= 3.3 ’ L@DC C _CYYCK@H HÑLUD_LCY Z@Q@Y...................................................................................9 3.= ’ L@DC C _CYYCK@H _CYYCK@H @H HÑLUD_LCY U]CE U]CEPËÐ@Y............................... PËÐ@Y................................................ .....................................5 ....................5 3.9 ’ @YUCM@L@ËC FY LDHDU@Y EC _CYYCK@H...............................................................................0 3.5 ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ CY _@YYFCY.....................................................................................................: 3.0 ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ FY LPKC]@Y....................................................................................................; 3.: ’ DBE@BUDJDSP@ I IFDYCY FDYCY @ FMA@UFY............................. FMA@UFY................................................... ...................................... ..................................... ......................> .> 3.; ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ _CLCZ]CY DH_F]UCBU@Y...............................................................................4

= ’ DBU@]_]@UCËÉF.............................................................................................3?

=.3 ’ @^CHDB@ @^CHDB@ F IFBU@^U IFBU@^UF F EF LLDZ]F........................ DZ]F............................................... ....................................... ................................. ........................33 .......33 =.= ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ F UD_F E@ LDU@]CUP]C E@ YPC _CYYCK@H _CYYCK@H.................... ............................... ................................3= .....................3=

=.9 ’ @^CHDB@ @^CHDB@ F I IFBU@^UF FBU@^UF IPLUP]C IPLUP]CL........................ L.............................................. ....................................... .................................. .......................39 ......39 =.5 ’ @^CHDB@ F IFBU@^UF NDYU NDYUÙ]DIF........................... Ù]DIF.................................................. ...................................... ...................................35 ....................35 =.0 ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ CY ]@J@]@BIDCY ]@J@]@BIDCY I]PQCECY EC MÈMLDC................................... MÈMLDC.................................................... .......................30 ......30 =.: ’ _@YSPDY@ _@YSPDY@ CY _C _CLCZ]CY LCZ]CY DH_F]UC DH_F]UCBU@Y............................. BU@Y.............................................. .................................. ................................3: ...............3: =.; ’ CZCLD@ EDYIPYYÐ@Y E@ _CLCZ]CY DH_F]UCBU@Y @H IFH@BUÃ]DFY............................. IFH@BUÃ]DFY................................3; ...3; =.> ’ @^CHDB@ @^CHDB@ CY EDYIP EDYIPYYÐ@Y YYÐ@Y E@ IFH IFH@BUÃ]DFY...................... @BUÃ]DFY............................................ ....................................... ..........................3> .........3> =.4 ’ ]@YPHC YPC _CYYCK@H...................................................................................................34

9 ’ C_LDICËÉF......................................................................................................=? 9.3 ’ E@U@]HDB@ FY _]DBIÈ_DFY U@FLÙKDIFY U@FLÙKDIFY EC _CYYC _CYYCK@H........................... K@H............................................ .........................=3 ........=3 9.= ’ @YUCM@L@ËC C C_LDICËÉF C_LDICËÉF _]DBID_CL E@ YPC _CYYCK@H................................................. _CYYCK@H............................. .....................== .== 9.9 ’ IFH_C]UDLN@ YPC IFH_]@@BYÉF IFH_]@@BYÉF IFH FY FPU]FY............................ FPU]FY................................................... ............................=9 .....=9

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]FU@D]F E@ @YUPEF MÈMLDIF (MÃYDIF) 3 ’ FMY@]ZCËÉF F MY@]ZCËÉF C `tcpc e` Fms`rvcëéf ef `stuef mèmldif dbeutdvf `bvflv` l`r f t`xtf icut`lfsch`bt` ` i`rtdjdicr-s` e` `bt`be`r fs e`tcln`s mãsdifs ec pcssck`h. @h Fms`rvcëéf vfiá jcz cs p`rkubtcs mãsdics e` qu`h, f qu`, qucbef, fbe`, pfrquá, ` if ifhf. hf. Ä hudtf dhpfrtcbt` `bkcacr f t`xtf edr`tch`bt` cbt`s e` vfiá flncr pcrc kudcs e` `stuef fu futrcs cauecs ifhf Mèmldcs e` `stuef fu ifh`btãrdfs. Jcz`r p`rkubtcs ef t`xtf vfiá h`shf cauecrã vfiá c bcv`kcr p`lcs fpëð`s dbt`rpr`tctdvcs jfrb`idecs pfr futrfs r`iursfs. Uchmäh ä dhpfrtcbt` qu` vfiá l`dc suc pcssck`h bc èbt`krc cbt`s e` ifh`ëcr c `xchdbcr iudecefsch`bt` fs e`tcln`s.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá t`rã uhc sùldec ifhpr``bséf efs jctfs mãsdifs ec pcssck`h. =. Zfiá `stcrã prfjubech`bt` jchdldcrdzcef ifh f qu` suc pcssck`h edz ` id`bt` e` qucds csp`itfs cpr`s`btch edjdiulece`s pcrc f `bt`bedh`btf.

@^_LDICËÉF C `tcpc e` Fms`rvcëéf ä c mcs` pcrc f `stãkdf e` Dbt`rpr`tcëéf. Cp`bcs qucbef vfiá `stuefu f qu` f t`xtf edz ` s` jchdldcrdzfu jchdld crdzfu ifh f plcbf e` jubef ldt`rãrdf, ndstùrdif, fu iulturcl `ss`bidcl vfiá `stcrã prfbtf pcrc e`t`rhdbcr f qu` f t`xtf sdkbdjdifu pcrc f s`u pñmldif frdkdbcl. Jchdldcrdece` ifh f ifbt`ñef mãsdif ec pcssck`h drã caueã-lf c jcz`r usf dbjfrhcef e` futrfs r`iursfs, ifhf ifh`btãrdfs ` edidfbãrdfs mèmldifs, fu `bidilfpäedcs bc jcs` e` Dbt`rpr`tcëéf. Cs p`rkubtcs qu` vfiá ifbsde`rcrã eurcbt` f `stãkdf e` Fms`rvcëéf séf1 • @u `bt`bef fs jctfs mãsdifs e`stc pcssck`h6 p cssck`h6 • @u sdkf f jluxf e` p`bsch`btf ef cutfr bc pcssck`h6 • @u h` jchdldcrdz`d ifh f ifbt`xtf ldt`rãrdf l`bef f t`xtf t `xtf cbt`s ` e`pfds e`ssc pcssck`h6 • @u s`d f qu` pr`idsf pr`ids f `stuecr hcds6

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3.3 ’ L@DC C _CYYCK@H HÑLUD_LCY Z@Q@Y L`dc c suc pcssck`h vãrdcs v`z`s bc suc trceuëéf pr`j`rdec. @bqucbtf vfiá lá, hcrqu` pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s, de`dcs-incv`, ` p`ssfcs, lukcr`s fu `v`btfs bftãv`ds. F e`stcqu` pfe` cauecr vfiá c cbftcr csp`itfs prdbidpcds ec pcssck`h ` r`jfrëcr c suc jchdldcrdece`.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá s` tfrbcrã hcds jchdldcrdzcef ifh c pcssck`h ` sucs de`dcs. =. Zfiá ifh`ëcrã c e`s`bvflv`r e `s`bvflv`r sucs prùprdcs p`rkubtcs sfmr` c pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF • Zfiá e`v`rdc uscr suc trceuëéf pr`j`rdec ec Mèmldc pcrc ifbstrudr ifbsdstábidc ` cauecr c l`hmrcr c pcssck`h hcds tcre`. • Udr` prfv`dtf ecs hcricëð`s pcrc hcricr quclqu`r ifdsc qu` inch` suc ct`bëéf fu qu` pcr`ëc ifbjusc ï prdh`drc vdstc. • _rfiur` pclcvrcs e`sifbn`idecs ` r`l`dc jrcs`s ifhpldicecs pcrc t`r c i`rt`zc e` s`kudr f jluxf e` p`bsch`btf ef cutfr. • Sucds p`rkubtcs fu ifhpr``bsð`s vfiá t`h sfmr` `ssc pcssck`h6 • Ufh` bftc e` quclqu`r ifdsc bf t`xtf qu` s`ac ifbjusc, surpr``be`bt`, e`scjdcefrc fu edjèidl e` `bt`be`r.

]@Y_FBEC ]`kdstr` sucs p`rkubtcs cqud ` hcbt`bnc-cs `h h`bt` `bqucbtf `xplfrc suc pcssck`h.

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3.= ’ L@DC C _CYYCK@H @H HÑLUD_LCY U]CEPËÐ@Y L`r suc pcssck`h `h vãrdcs trceuëð`s pfe` h`lnfrcr suc ifhpr``bséf ifhpr ``bséf ec pcssck`h. Pscr trceuëð`s qu` ceftch cmfreck`bs edj`r`bt`s pfe` inchcr suc ct`bëéf pcrc prfml`hcs e` dbt`rpr`tcëéf. Cf l`r, béf e`dx` e` bftcr bf tcr ifdscs qu` sfch `strcbncs fu qu` pcr pcr`ëch `ëch ifbjuscs. Zfiá vcd qu`r`r l`hmrcr `sscs ifdscs pcrc `stuef pfst`rdfr.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá pfe` v`r pfssèv`ds pfssè v`ds bucbi`s cedidfbcds bf sdkbdjdicef ifbsultcbef futrcs trceuëð`s. =. Zfiá pfe` p`ri`m`r pclcvrcs fu jrcs`s `sp`ièjdics qu` cs trceuëð`s t`be`h c ldecr e` hcb`drc edj`r`bt`.

@^_LDICËÉF • Ps` c Ifhpcrcëéf e` U`xtf ldstcbef ld stcbef vãrdcs trceuëð`s lcef c lcef pcrc v`r edj`r`bëcs t`xtucds. • Ufecs cs trceuëð`s vcrdch uh pfuif `h quéf ldt`rcds `lcs séf v`rsus f qucbtf `lcs t`btch uscr uhc ldbkuck`h dedfhãtdic ` bcturcl. • Edj`r`bëcs cpcr`i`h h`shf `btr` v`rsð`s qu` edz`h s`r trceuëð`s hcds ldt`rcds, `btéf c ifhpcrcëéf e` t`xtf pfe` s`r uscec e` jfrhc prfv`dtfsc ifh quclqu`r ifbaubtf e` trceuëð`s. • Bf `btcbtf, ä hcds prfvãv`l qu` vfiá v`ac edj`r`bëcs ifhpcrcbef uhc trceuëéf hcds ldt`rcl (GAZ, CIJ, LUU) ifh uhc hcds dedfhãtdic (pfr `x`hplf, BZD, BZU).

]@Y_FBEC Ifbsde`r` f qu` vfiá l`u. Nã ifdscs qu` vfiá béf `bt`be`6 Ldst`-cs cqud ` t`bnc i`rt`zc e` hcbtá-lcs `h h`bt` `bqucbtf vfiá `xchdbc c pcssck`h hcds prfjubech`bt`. Ifbsde`r` f qu` vfiá l`u. Nã ifdscs qu` vfiá béf `bt`be`6 Ldst`-cs cqud ` t`bnc i`rt`zc e` hcbtá-lcs `h h`bt` `bqucbtf vfiá `xchdbc c pcssck`h hcds prfjubech`bt`. F qu` hcds vfiá p`ri`m` b`ssc pcssck`h6

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3.9 ’ @YUCM@L@ËC FY LDHDU@Y EC _CYYCK@H Ifhpcr` cs _`rèifp`s, e`t`rhdb` fs ldhdt`s `xt`rbfs ec pcssck`h qu` vfiá `stã `stuecbef. Clkuhcs v`z`s edj`r`bt`s Mèmldcs `stcm`l`i`h fs ldhdt`s e` uhc pcssck`h edj`r`bt`h`bt`. @sscs pcssck`bs séf jr`qu`bt`h`bt` inchcecs e` “p`rèifp`s‘ (uhc pclcvrc qu` sdkbdjdic sdhpl`sh`bt` uhc s`l`ëéf e` t`xtf e` uhc fmrc hcdfr). _`rèifp` (sumstcbtdvf j`hdbdbf)1 tr`inf e` uh ldvrf utdldzcef pcrc trcbsirdëéf fu pcrc futrcs jdbcldece`s7 pcssck`h ec Mèmldc utdldzcec pcrc l`dturc eurcbt` iultf, s`rhéf fu `stuef.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá de`btdjdicrã c s`ëéf hcdfr ec qucl suc pcssck`h ä uhc pcrt`. =. Zfiá v`rã s` `xdst`h edj`r`bt`s vdsð`s sfmr` fs ldhdt`s ec s`ëéf.

@^_LDICËÉF Cqud vfiá t`rã uhc de`dc hcds ilcrc ef ifbt`xtf ef tr`inf `stuecef bf tfef ec h`bsck`h. @bt`be`rã c _clcvrc e`btrf e` s`u ifbt`xtf dh`edctf

]@Y_FBEC Fs ldhdt`s ec p`rèifp` qu` ifbtäh c pcssck`h k`rclh`bt` `stéf e` cifref6 Y` béf, f qu` pcr`i` s`r c icusc ecs edj`r`bëcs6

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3.5 ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ DE@BUDJ DSP@ CY _@YYFCY ]`vds` suc pcssck`h ` fms`rv` r`j`rábidcs c p`ssfcs (ifhf r`j`rábidcs, e`sirdëð`s fu prfbfh`s `xplèidtfs). `xplè idtfs). De`btdjdqu` s` cs p`ssfcs bftcecs séf krcbe`s p`rsfbck`bs `bvflvdefs bc cëéf ec pcssck`h fu s` `lcs séf fms`rvcecs pcrc dbjfrhcëéf e` pcbf e` jubef fu r`j`rábidc sdhmùldic. _rfiur` fs ecefs e` _`ssfcs Mèmldics pcrc v`r dbjfrhcëð`s sfmr` fs dbedvèeufs ` krupfs e` p`ssfcs de`btdjdicefs `h suc pcssck`h.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá e`t`rhdbcrã fs prdbidpcds ctfr`s `h suc pcssck`h. =. Zfiá kcbncrã ifbn`idh`btf sfmr` fs krupfs ` dbedvèeufs h`bidfbcefs bc pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF F fma`tdvf ä qu` vfiá jcëc uhc music e`tclncec sfmr` fs prdbidpcds dbedvèeufs ` krupfs h`bidfbcefs `h suc pcssck`h. Cläh efs ecefs mdfkrãjdifs edr`tfs sfmr` f dbedvèeuf fu krupf, prfiur` futrcs pcssck`bs mèmldics fbe` `l`s séf dhpfrtcbt`s. Sucbtf hcds dbjfrhcëéf tdv`r h`lnfr pcrc `bt`be`r f qu` s` pcsscvc ifh cqu`l` p`rsfbck`h ` ifbs`qu`bt`h`bt` ifbs`qu`bt`h`b t` `bt`be`r cqu`lc pcssck`h sfm c ùtdi ùtdicc ef p`rsfbck`h. _rfiur` tchmäh dbjfrhcëð`s cedidfbcds sfmr`1 Futrfs `v`btfs `h qu` `lcs séf pcrtdidpcbt`s, futrcs pcssck`bs fbe` `lcs séf h`bidfbcecs, ` cs edj`r`bt`s hcb`drcs `h qu` séf h`bidfbcecs Edidfbãrdfs ` futrcs jfbt`s e` r`j`rábidc qu` jfrb`ëch dbjfrhcëð`s e` jubef cedidfbcds (Su`h ä Su`h bc Mèmldc Yckrcec, Bfvf Edidfbãrdf e` U`flfkdc Mèmldic, Mfx`s ecs Mèmldcs e` @stuef). Su`h séf s`us pcr`bt`s, r`lcidfbch`btfs, pcpäds sfidcds, ` futrcs dbjfrhcëð`s r`lcidfbcecs r`lcidfbce cs

]@Y_FBEC Su`h séf fs prdbidpcds p`rsfbck`bs `h suc pcssck`h6 F qu` fs tfrbc dhpfrtcbt`s pcrc c pcssck`h6

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3.0 ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ DE@BUDJ DSP@ FY LPKC]@Y ]`vds` suc pcssck`h pcrc r`j`rábidcs c lukcr`s. Musqu` dbjfrhcëð`s sfmr` Lukcr`s Mèmldifs pcrc de`btdjdicr fs lukcr`s h`bidfbcefs `h suc pcssck`h. Zfiá aã e`v` t`r fms`rvcef c ifbjdkurcëéf k`fkrãjdic k`rcl, s` vfiá de`btdjdifu `v`btfs r`l`vcbt`s pcrc c suc pcssck`h. @ssc `tcpc `stã r`lcidfbcec c lukcr`s `xpldidtch`bt` `xpldid tch`bt` h`bidfbcefs `h suc pcssck`h. Ifbsde`r` s` fs lukcr`s h`bidfbcefs séf i`btrcds pcrc fs `v`btfs e` suc pcssck`h fu s` `l`s séf sdhpl`sh`bt` h`bidfbcefs rcpdech`bt` pcrc dbjfrhcëð`s e` jubef fu pfr suc dhpfrtíbidc sdhmùldic. sdhmùl dic.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá e`t`rhdbcrã fs prdbidpcds lficds `h suc pcssck`h ` sucs fmrcs r`lcëð`s k`fkrãjdics. =. Zfiá kcbncrã ifbn`idh`btf sfmr` fs lukcr`s h`bidfbcefs bc pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF _crc lukcr`s qu` séf h`bidfbcefs bc pcssck`h, vfiá pfe` pfe ` ifbsultcr edv`rsfs r`iursfs pcrc `bifbtrcr1 Hcpcs qu` hfstrch suc lficldzcëéf Jftfkrcjdcs ef lficl fu ãr`c k`rcl Futrfs `v`btfs qu` séf e`jdbdefs bf h`shf lukcr (r`spfbec ( r`spfbec “F qu` cifbt`i`u lã) Futrcs pcssck`bs fbe` `ss`s lukcr`s séf h`bidfbcefs ` cs edj`r`bt`s jfrhcs qu` `l`s séf sé f h`bidfbcefs ]`iursfs1 Hcbucl Mèmldif Dlustrcef Zdec, Edidfbãrdf Dlustrcef Zdec, Mèmldc Crqu`flùkdic, Mèmldc Unfhpsfb (Yupl`h`btf Crqu`flùkdif), Crinc`flfky Ytuey Mdml`, Mèmldcs e` @stuef `h K`rcl.

]@Y_FBEC ]`kdstr` sucs fms`rvcëð`s sfmr` f plcbf e` jubef ef lficl ` fms`rv` futrfs `v`btfs ` pcssck`bs qu` `bvflv`h `st` lukcr. Ifhf `ss` ifbn`idh`btf cj`tc suc ifhpr``bséf e`ssc pcssck`h6

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3.: ’ DBE@BUDJDSP@ IFDYCY @ FMA@UFY Pscbef fs ecefs e` Ifdscs Mèmldics, de`btdjdqu` fs tdpfs e` ifdscs ` fma`tfs `sp`ièjdifs h`bidfbcefs `h suc pcssck`h. @x`hplfs1 Zcsf bcs héfs ef Fl`drf1 Ifhf `rch j`dtfs fs vcsfs bc äpfic6 Hcds jãidl pcsscr ich`lf bf Murcif e` ckulnc1 F qu` `rc murcif e` ckulnc6 F qu` `rc ckudlnéf6 F qu` `rc f cz`dt`6

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá e`t`rhdbcrã fs prdbidpcds fma`tfs fma` tfs `h suc pcssck`h. =. Zfiá kcbncrã ifbn`idh`btf sfmr` fs fma`tfs h`bidfbcefs bc pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF _rfiur` dbjfrhcëð`s sfmr` fma`tfs qu` séf `sp`ièjdifs (`h v`z e` k`bärdifs) fu cqu`l`s qu` séf h`bfs jchdldcr`s, @h v`z e` prfiurcr “Líhpcec‘, prfiur` “Líhpcec c Ùl`f‘ jdqu` ct`btf c1 Fmrcs e` crt` fu jftfkrcjdcs qu` r`trctch f fma`tf Futrfs `v`btfs bfs qucds `ss`s fma`tfs fu tdpfs e` fma`tfs e`s`hp`bnch uh pcp`l Futrcs pcssck`bs fbe` fs fma`tfs séf h`bidfbcefs ` cs edj`r`bt`s jfrhcs séf h`bidfbcecs Béf cssuhc qu` fs fma`tfs qu` `bifbtrchfs nfa` séf fs h`shfs qu` s`us nfhùlfkfs mèmldifs. _fr `x`hplf, scbeãldcs ` `strcecs séf jchdldcr`s pcrc bùs, hcs cs bfsscs séf hudtf edj`r`bt`s efs fma`tfs e`sirdtfs bc Mèmldc, h`shf qu` us`hfs cs h`shcs pclcvrcs pcrc bfs r`j`rdrhfs c `lcs. Y`u sdkbdjdicef iulturcl bfs t`hpfs mèmldifs mèmld ifs tchmäh pfe`rdc s`r hudtf edj`r`bt` ef usf hfe`rbf.

]@Y_FBEC ]`kdstr` sucs fms`rvcëð`s sfmr` fs fma`tfs, ` fms`rv` futrfs `v`btfs ` pcssck`bs qu` `bvflvch `sscs h`shcs ifdscs. Ifhf `ss` ifbn`idh`btf cj`tc suc ifhpr``bséf e`stc pcssck`h6

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3.; ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ _CLCZ]CY DH_F]UCBU@Y Icec pcssck`h t`h i`rtcs pclcvrcs-incv` fu de`dcs qu` séf i`btrcds i `btrcds pcrc f sdkbdjdicef ec pcssck`h. De`btdjdicr ` `xchdbcr `st`s t`rhfs ` ifbi`dtfs-incv` ä `ss`bidcl pcrc `bt`be`r c pcssck`h ifrr`tch`bt`. Ufhcbef pfsdëð`s edj`r`bt`s sfmr` f sdkbdjdicef efs t`rhfs-incv` e` uhc pcssck`h ä hudtcs v`z`s quéf sdkbdjdictdvch`bt` edj`r`bt`s dbt`rpr`tcëð`s surk`h. Ps` r`iursfs ifhf edidfbãrdfs, dbt`rldb`cr`s ` läxdifs ` läxdifs pcrc `xchdbcr cs pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s ef dedfhc frdkdbcl `h suc pcssck`h. F ifbaubtf e` ecefs de`btdjdic pclcvrcs qu` qu ` séf ifhuh`bt` edsiutdecs p`lfs ifh`btcrdstcs mèmldifs.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá de`btdjdicrã pclcvrcs qu` e`s`hp`bnch uh pcp`l dhpfrtcbt` bc pcssck`h. =. Zfiá de`btdjdicrã pclcvrcs qu` e`v`h e `v`h s`r `xchdbcecs pcrc `bt`be`r h`lnfr c pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF Icec pcssck`h bc Mèmldc ifbtäh pclcvrcs qu` séf edjèi`ds e` `bt`be`r fu qu` táh uhc bucbi` `sp`ièjdic b`i`ssãrdc c `stcr ifbsid`bt` pcrc s` ifbn`i`r h`lnfr c pcssck`h. Ph r`iursf `xt`rbf cauec vfiá c v`r cs pclcvrcs-incv` ef n`mrcdif, crchcdif fu kr`kf qu` séf jr`qu`bt`h`bt` jr`qu`bt`h` bt` edsiutdecs p`lfs ifh`btcrdstcs qu` ldech ifh c suc pcssck`h. Yuk`stéf e` hct`rdcds e` `stuef1 Dbt`rldb`cr Cbclètdif, C bclètdif, Ytrfbk, _clcvrc-Incv`, Hfrjflfkdc...

]@Y_FBEC De`btdjdqu` pclcvrcs qu` pcr`ëch s`r ifbt`xtuclh`bt` dhpfrtcbt`s ` `xpldqu` f qu` ä sdkbdjdictdvf sfmr` `sscs pclcvrcs.

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= - DBU@]_]@UCËÉF F `stãkdf e` Dbt`rpr`tcëéf ef `stuef ec Mèmldc `bvflv` ilcssdjdicr f qu` uh t`xtf sdkbdjdicvc pcrc f s`u pñmldif frdkdbcl (pfr dssf vfiá `stuefu f cutfr, p`rsfbck`bs, lukcr`s ` sucs iulturcs). Zfiá uscrã j`rrch`btcs e` r`j`rábidc mèmldic ifhf kudcs e` `stuef, edidfbãrdfs mèmldifs, Mèmldcs e` `stuef, fu ifh`btãrdfs pcrc cpr`be`r f qu` vfiá pue`r sfmr` f qu` f t`xtf pfe`rdc t`r sdkbdjdicef s dkbdjdicef `h s`u ifbt`xtf frdkdbcl.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá `bt`be`rã f sdkbdjdicef sdkbd jdicef e` t`rhfs, pclcvrcs ` jrcs`s pcrtdiulcr`s bc pcssck`h. =. Zfiá `bt`be`rã f ifbt`xtf ndstùrdif ` ldt`rãrdf ec pcssck`h. 9. Zfiá in`kcrã c uhc hcdfr ifhpr``bséf ec dbt`bëéf ef cutfr `h `sir`v`r c pcssck`h. 5. Zfiá s`rã icpcz e` r`suhdr f pfbtf prdbidpcl ec pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF F s`kubef pcssf bf hätfef e` `stuef bfssf ec Mèmldc pr`ssupð` qu` nã sdkbdjdicef bf t`xtf mèmldif. Fs t`xtfs pfe`h t`r hudtcs cpldicëð`s, hcs `l`s táh cp`bcs uh sdkbdjdicef qu` r`pfusc bc dbt`bëéf ef cutfr. @st` sdkbdjdicef s`rdc bfrhclh`bt` `bt`bedef p`lfs prdh`drfs fuvdbt`s fu l`dtfr`s ef t`xtf. C dbt`rpr`tcëéf ä fbe` vfiá t`btc `bt`be`r f sdkbdjdicef ef t`xtf `h suc ifbjdkurcëéf frdkdbcl. U`bef `h ifbtc f ifbt`xtf `, s`bef cprfprdcef, tfef f `bsdbf mèmldif sfmr` f cssubtf `h `stuef, vfiá in`kcrã cf sdkbdjdicef qu` `stã cbifrcef bf t`xtf ` ifbsdst`bt` ifh tfec c @sirdturc. Bfs `stãkdfs jdbcds e`st` pcssf, vfiá pfe` r`ifrr`r cf `bt`bedh`btf e` futrcs p`ssfcs sfmr` f t`xtf ` s`u sdkbdjdicef (ifh`btãrdfs ` futrcs j`rrch`btcs) pcrc vcldecr fu e`scjdcr suc dbt`rpr`tcëéf.

Cs qu`stð`s qu` vfiá drã ifbsde`rcr eurcbt` f `stãkdf e` dbt`rpr`tcëéf séf1 • Sucl ä f ifbt`xtf ndstùrdif ` iulturcl e`stc pcssck`h6 • F qu` sdkbdjdich cs pclcvrcs sdkbdjdictdvcs b`stc pcssck`h6 • _fr qu` f cutfr `sir`v`u `stc pcssck`h ` pfr qu` f @spèrdtf Ycbtf f dbspdrfu6 • Sucl ä f sdkbdjdicef e`ssc pcssck`h6

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=.3 ’ @^CHDB@ F IFBU@^UF EF LDZ]F F ifbt`xtf ndstùrdif incv` pcrc c pcssck`h qu` vfiá `stã `stuecbef ä c lficldzcëéf ef ldvrf `h qu` c pcssck`h cpcr`i`. • Su`h ä f cutfr6 • Sucbef jfd `sirdtf6 • Su`h séf fs e`stdbctãrdfs6 • Sucl jfd f prfpùsdtf ec `sirdtc6 @sscs qu`stð`s i`btrcds bfs frd`btch pcrc f ifbt`xtf ndstùrdif hcds chplf cbt`s e` jclcrhfs sfmr` cs pcrtdiulcrdece`s ef qu` `stã cifbt`i`bef `h uhc ecec pcssck`h.

]@YPLUCEF E@Y@ACEF 3. Zfiá s` jchdldcrdzcrã ifh cs edsiussð`s `h tfrbf ef cutfr, ectc, e`stdbctãrdfs, ` prfpùsdtf ef ldvrf `h qu` suc pcssck`h s` `bifbtrc.

@^_LDICËÉF Jcëc p`squdscs k`rcds sfmr` f ldvrf mèmldif `h sd fbe` s`u t`xtf ä `bifbtrcef pcrc e`t`rhdbcr f cutfr, ectc, e`stdbctãrdfs, ` f prfpùsdtf ec `sirdtc pcrc f ldvrf ifhf uh tfef. Dssf vcd t` hfstrcr Mèmldcs e` `stuef, ifh`btãrdfs, fu dbtrfeuëð`s cf Cbtdkf U`stch`btf fu Bfvf U`stch`btf, pcrc `xplfrcr f pcbf e` jubef ndstùrdif n dstùrdif pfr trãs e` suc p pcssck`h. cssck`h.

]@Y_FBEC ]`kdstr` fs jctfs mãsdifs qu` vfiá cpr`be`u sfmr` f ifbt`xtf ef ldvrf1 cutfr, ectc, pñmldif-clvf ` fma`tdvf.

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=.= ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ DE@BUDJ DSP@ F UD_F E@ LDU@]CUP]C E@ YPC _CYYCK@H Zfiá de`btdjdicrã tdpfs `sp`ièjdifs ` `stdlfs e` ldt`rcturc uscefs bc pcssck`h ` ifbsde`rcrã ifhf dssf cj`tc suc ifhpr``bséf.

@^_LDICËÉF Ptdldzcbef edv`rscs j`rrch`btcs (k`rclh`bt` Mèmldcs e` @stuef t`h dbtrfeuëð`s cfs krupfs e` ldvrfs qu` cauech b`stc qu`stéf), e`t`rhdb` fs tdpfs ldt`rãrdfs r`l`vcbt`s cssfidcefs ifh c pcssck`h. Ifhf káb`rf, tdpfs ldt`rãrdfs dbedich qu` tdpf e` t`xtf qu` vfiá `stã l`bef. Clkuhcs edstdbëð`s e` káb`rf s` cpldich c tfec uhc fmrc ldt`rãrdc (ifhf jdiëéf v`rsus béf-jdiëéf), hcs hudtfs t`xtfs ifbtáh uhc hdsturc e` edj`r`bt`s tdpfs ldt`rãrdfs. ld t`rãrdfs. Dstf ä `sp`idclh`bt` v`rece`drf `h t`xtfs mèmldifs fbe` uh ldvrf pfe` dbiludr bcrrctdvc ndstùrdic, pf`sdc prfjätdic, `bsdbch`btfs ätdifs, ` l`ds. F tdpf ldt`rãrdf pfe` s` cpldicr c s`ëð`s hcdfr`s, ifhf p`rèifp`s ` ldvrfs dbt`drfs, fu c v`rsfs dbedvdeucds. F ifbaubtf e` ecefs Udpf Ldt`rãrdf cauec vfiá c de`btdjdicr cqu`lcs vãrdcs huecbëcs bc jubëéf ldt`rãrdc.

]@Y_FBEC Sucds séf fs tdpfs ldt`rãrdfs l dt`rãrdfs de`btdjdicefs b`stc pcssck`h6 Fs tdpfs dbed dbedicefs icefs s` `bicdxch bc suc `xp`itctdvc e` qu` tdpf e` t`xtf vfiá `stã l`bef6 _fr qu`, fu pfr qu` béf6 C pcssck`h t`h clkuhc huecbëc bf tdpf fu káb`rf6 Su` sdkbdjdicef `stc huecbëc pfe`rdc t`r pcrc f sdkbdjdicef ec pcssck`h6

3=

 

 

=.9 ’ @^CHDB@ F IFBU@^UF IPLUP]CL @h tfef `stuef mèmldif f ifbt`xtf iulturcl s` tfrbc hudtf dhpfrtcbt` pfds `vdtc c cpldicëéf `rrõb`c ec _clcvrc e` E`us. @st` ä f hftdvf p`lf qu` vfiá vcd cs `xplfrcr prãtdics iul iulturcds turcds ` trcedëð`s cssfidcecs c uhc pcssck`h. Dbjfrhcëð`s e` cbt`i`e`bt`s iulturcds séf `ss`bidcds pcrc `bt`be`r f sdkbdjdicef pfssèv`l ec pcssck`h pcrc f pñmldif frdkdbcl ` `btéf `bt`be`r f qu` s`rv` pcrc bùs ` ifhf cpldicr cqudlf `h bfssc äpfic.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá `stcrã id`bt` efs csp`itfs ` prãtdics iulturcds qu` pfe`h cj`tcr suc ifhpr``bséf ec pcssck`h. =. Zfiá vcd s` prft`k`r ifbtrc c cprfprdcëéf dbe`vdec db e`vdec e` supfsdëð`s `bqucbtf vfiá prfiurc `bt`be`r f t`xtf.

@^_LDICËÉF • Zfiá e`v` jficr `h uhc p`squdsc qu` de`btdjdic prãtdics iulturcds bf ifbt`xtf ec Mèmldc ` futrcs ldt`rcturcs cbtdkcs r`l`vcbt`s. • _fr `x`hplf, f "mctdshf" ä uhc prãtdic iulturcl qu` ä edsiutdec bc Mèmldc ` `h futrcs ldt`rcturcs. • Y` uhc pcssck`h ifbtäh hct`rdcl iulturcl, ifhpr``be`r f plcbf e` jubef ec prãtdic prãtdi c iulturcl pfe` cauecr c ifhpr``be`r h`lnfr c dhpfrtíbidc ec pcssck`h. p cssck`h.

]@Y_FBEC @xdst`h `x`hplfs e` ifbi`dtfs fu prãtdics iulturcds bc pcssck`h6 F ifbn`idh`btf ef ifbi`dtf iulturcl cj`tc c ifhpr``bséf ec pcssck`h6

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=.5 ’ @^CHDB@ F IFBU@^UF NDYUÙ]DIF Futrf csp`itf téf dhpfrtcbt` qucbtf f csp`itf iulturcl ä f ndstùrdif, fbe` vfiá vcd `xplfrcr f qu` `stcvc cifbt`i`bef bc ndstùrdc eurcbt` f hfh`btf r`l`vcbt` pcrc c suc pcssck`h `siflndec. Zfiá pfe` jdltrcr pfr p`rèfef e` t`hpf, cssubtf ` tdpf e` `btrcec, fu vfiá pfe` dbs`rdr pclcvrcs-incv` r`l`vcbt`s bc mcrrc e` p`squdsc pcrc jdltrcr s`us r`sultcefs. _crc r`cldzcr s`u `stuef, vfiá pfe` `xtrcdr ifbt`ñef e` Udh`ldb`s `h Mèmldcs e` @stuef, Ifh`btãrdfs ` Hcbucds Mèmldifs.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá `stcrã id`bt` efs prdbidpcds csp`itfs ef ifbt`xtf ndstùrdif ec pcssck`h. =. Zfiá pfe` `bt`be`r h`lnfr c pcssck`h ifbsde`rcbef-c ifbtrc f hcdfr i`bãrdf ndstùrdif

@^_LDICËÉF F usf e` Udh`ldb`s cauec hudtf bc ifhpr``bséf ec fre`h efs cifbt`idh`btfs, jubidfbcbef ifhf uh èbedi` e` cifbt`idh`btfs ifhf `v`btfs ec ndstùrdc hubedcl cf lcef e` `v`btfs e` r`l`víbidc mèmldic pcrc qu` vfiá pfssc fmt`r uhc vdséf chplc ef ifbt`xtf ndstùrdif ` v`r ifhf fs `v`btfs hubedcds s` ifb`itch ïs prdbidpcds p`ssfcs, lukcr`s ` pcssck`bs ec Mèmldc. Mèml dc.

]@Y_FBEC Sucds séf fs prdbidpcds `v`btfs ec ndstùrdc hubedcl qu` séf r`l`vcbt`s pcrc c suc pcssck`h6 @ss`s `v`btfs s` ifb`itch ï Mèmldc ` jfrb`i`h clkuh clk uh ifbn`idh`btf ñtdl pcrc dbjfrhcr suc ifhpr ifhpr``bséf ``bséf ec pcssck`h6

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=.0 ’ DE@BUDJDSP@ CY ]@J@]@BIDCY I]PQCECY EC MÈMLDC @xplfr` cs ]`j`rábidcs Iruzcecs pcrc de`btdjdicr r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs r`lcidfbcecs ï suc s uc pcssck`h. Ifbsde`rcbef iudecefsch`bt` c r`lcëéf `btr` suc pcssck`h ` uhc pcssck`h r`lcidfbcec pfe` caueã-lf c `bt`be`r h`lnfr cs eucs pcssck`bs.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá de`btdjdicrã r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs r`l`vcbt`s pcrc ifbsde`rcr bf `stuef e` suc pcssck`h. =. Zfiá `bt`be`rã pfr qu` e`t`rhdbcecs e `t`rhdbcecs r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs séf r`l`vcbt`s pcrc s`us prfpùsdtfs ` pfr qu` futrcs béf séf.

@^_LDICËÉF Cf de`btdjdicr ` cvcldcr r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs, vfiá t`rã hcds r`sultcefs r`l`vcbt`s ifbi`btrcbef suc ct`bëéf `h uhc s`ëéf h`bfr ecs @sirdturcs. _fr `x`hplf, tfef uh ldvrf mèmldif fu icpètulf ifhpl`tf dbiludrã hudtcs r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs pcrc cvcldcr `bqucbtf uh pcrãkrcjf fu ñbdif v`rsf prfvcv`lh`bt` t`rã uh bñh`rf h`bfr e` r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs qu` séf edr`tch`bt` r`l`vcbt`s pcrc f ifbt`ñef ecqu`lc iurtc s`ëéf ec @sirdturc. Bf `btcbtf, s` vfiá `stdv`r trcmclncbef buhc hcdfr pcssck`h e`v` s` ct`r cs prdbidpcds r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs qu` prfvcv`lh`bt` s`réf r`l`vcbt`s pcrc c suc pcssck`h. _fr dssf e`v`hfs `stcr ct`btfs cf cssubtf qu` e`t`rhdbcec pcssck`h trctc. tr ctc. Udrcr uhc _`rèifp` ef ifbt`xtf ä uh efs `rrfs hcds ifhubs qu` v`hfs pfr cè. Hct`rdcl1 Mèmldc Unfhpsfb.

]@Y_FBEC Cbclds` icec r`j`rábidc iruzcec ` ifbsde`r` suc r`l`víbidc pcrc c suc pcssck`h. _frqu` c r`j`rábidc iruzcec ä r`l`vcbt` pcrc c suc pcssck`h6 Sucds r`j`rábidcs iruzcecs séf hcds dhpfrtcbt`s pcrc c suc pcssck`h6 Su` ifhpr``bséf cedidfbcl cs pcssck`bs r`lcidfbcecs jfrb`i`h pcrc vfiá `bt`be`r suc pcssck`h6

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=.: ’ _@YSPDY@ CY _CLCZ]CY _CLCZ]CY DH_F]UCBU@Y ]`vds` c ldstc e` pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s de`btdjdicecs cbt`rdfrh`bt` pcrc suc pcssck`h ` ifbsde`r` s` vfiá qu`r p`squdscr hcds e`tclncech`bt`. Ps` cs j`rrch`btcs idtcecs cbt`rdfrh`bt` pcrc r`vdscr cs pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s ef dedfhc frdkdbcl `h suc pcssck`h.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá vcd r`v`r pclcvrcs qu` e`s`hp`bnch uh pcp`l dhpfrtcbt` bc pcssck`h. =. Zfiá p`squdscrã pclcvrcs qu` e`v`rdc s`r `xchdbcec pcrc `bt`be`r h`lnfr c pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF J`rrch`btcs e` `stuef ecs lèbkucs mèmldics frdkdbcds, cauech vfiá c v`r cs pclcvrcs-incv` ef n`mrcdif, crchcdif, fu kr`kf, qu` séf jr`qu`bt`h`bt` edsiutdecs p`lfs ifh`btcrdstcs qu` ldech ifh c suc pcssck`h.

]@Y_FBEC Y`l`idfb` uhc fu eucs pclcvrcs ec ldstc pcrc `stuecr ifh hcds prfjubedece`. Sucl pclcvrc fu pclcvrcs vfiá `sifln`u6 Ifhf f `xch` ecs pclcvrcs dbjlu`bidfu suc ifhpr``bséf ec pcssck`h6

3:

 

 

=.; ’ CZCLD@ EDYIPYYÐ@Y E@ _CLCZ]CY DH_F]UCBU@Y @H IFH@BUÃ]DFY E` uhc ct`bëéf `sp`idcl pcrc `xchdbcr edsiussð`s edsiuss ð`s e` ifh`btãrdfs sfmr` pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s. Ifh`btãrdfs jr`qu`bt`h`bt` edsiut`h t`rhfs-incv` fu pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s bf ifbt`xtf ec pcssck`h `h qu` fifrr`h. @sscs edsiussð`s séf vcldfscs pfrqu` séf ifbt`xtuclh`bt` cprfprdcecs ` jficecs bc pcssck`h ctucl.

]@YPLUCEF E@Y@ACEF Zfiá r`vdscrã edsiussð`s e` pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s `h ifh`btãrdfs dhpfrtcbt`s pcrc r`jdbcr suc ifhpr``bséf ec dhpfrtíbidc ec pclcvrc `h suc s uc pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF • Zflt` pcrc c ldstc l dstc e` pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s e` suc pcssck`h qu` vfiá j`z cbt`rdfrh`bt`. • _rfiur` `st`s dt`bs `h ifh`btãrdfs pcrc `bt`be`r qucl c ldbnc utdldzcec pcrc cqu`lc _clcvrc bcqu`l` t`hc. • Zfiá pfe` pr`idscr `sifln`r sucs pclcvrcs dhpfrtcbt`s ec ldstc l dstc fu `xpcbedr c ldstc mcs`cef bfs ifh`btãrdfs qu` h`bidfbch `ss` t`rhf incv`.

]@Y_FBEC _crc pclcvrcs qu` vfiá de`btdjdifu ifhf dhpfrtcbt`s, cvcld` cs `btrcecs e` ifh`btãrdfs pcrc scm`r hcds sfmr` f usf ec pclcvrc bf ifbt`xtf.

3;

 

 

=.> ’ @^CHDB@ CY EDYIPYYÐ@Y E@ IFH@BUÃ]DFY Lficldz` ifh`btãrdfs qu` edsiutch suc pcssck`h ` r`vds` c edsiusséf pcrc h`lnfr `bt`be`r qucds csp`itfs ec suc pcssck`h séf hcds e`scjdcefr`s fu pfuif p fuif ilcrfs. Phc edsiusséf e` ifh`btãrdfs pfe` cl`rtã-lf e` qu` clkf qu` vfiá p`bsfu s`r ilcrf bf t`xtf ä bc v`rece` uhc qu`stéf ifhpldicec ` e`mctdec.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá lficldzcrã ifh`btãrdfs ifh `btãrdfs qu` edsiut`h suc pcssck`h ` l``h uhc s`l`ëéf e`l`s. =. Zfiá drã ifbsde`rcr f qu` icec ifh`btãrdf ifhubdic ` de`btdjdicr ãr`cs e` ifbifreíbidc fu edsifreíbidc `btr` fs ifh`btãrdfs. 9. Zfiá e`t`rhdbcrã ifhf s`u `stuef e`v` `xpldicr f qu` vfiá cpr`be`u bcs ed edsiussð`s siussð`s e` ifh`btãrdfs.

@^_LDICËÉF Ifh`btãrdfs mèmldifs jfrb`i`h edsiussð`s e`tclncecs sfmr` hudtcs ecs pcssck`bs qu` `l`s ifmr`h, hcs `l`s ifstuhch kcstcr hcds t`hpf `h csp`itfs ef ldvrf l dvrf qu` béf séf ilcrfs fu e`scjdcefr`s pcrc `bt`be`r. Sucbef vfiá l`r c Mèmldc bc trceuëéf, r`ifbn`ëc qu` f trceutfr t`v` qu` tfhcr uhc e`idséf sfmr` f sdkbdjdicef c jdh e` jfrb`i`r-ln` ifh uh t`xtf qu` jcz s`btdef bf s`u ded dedfhc. fhc. Ifh`btcrdstcs inchcréf suc ct`bëéf pcrc ãr`cs fbe` f t`xtf frdkdbcl ec pcssck`h ä edjèidl fu chmèkuf. @l`s `btéf tdpdich`bt` p`squdsch vãrdcs dbt`rpr`tcëð`s qu` jfrch fj`r`idecs pcrc r`sflv`r c edjdiulece` fu `silcr`i`r c chmdkudece`. Bfrhclh`bt`, `l`s tchmäh cpr`s`btch suc prùprdc vdséf fu cpfbtch qucds ecs dbt`rpr`tcëð`s suk`rdecs `l`s ifbsde`rch c h`lnfr sfluëéf. Zfiá pfe` uscr ifh`btãrdfs `h s`u `stuef jcz`bef f s`kudbt`1 • Cvcld` vãrdfs ifh`btãrdfs pcrc c suc pcssck`h l`bef clkubs ifh`btãrdfs sfmr` c suc pcssck`h. • Y`l`idfb` p`lf h`bfs efds efs ifh`btãrdfs ` l`dc tfef f trctch`btf e` suc pcssck`h. • Ifbsde`r` cs ãr`cs e` ifbifreíbidc fu edsifreíbidc ed sifreíbidc `btr` fs edj`r`bt`s ifh`btãrdfs. • ]`vds` suc dbt`rpr`tcëéf ec pcssck`h ï luz ecs edsiussð`s bfs ifh`btãrdfs.

]@Y_FBEC ]`kdstr` c ifhpr``bséf fmtdec ifh c l`dturc efs ifh`btãrdfs. Bft` `sp`idclh`bt` cs pcrt`s ec suc pcssck`h qu` dbspdrfu hcds edsiusséf bfs ifh`btãrdfs. Fs ifh`btãrdfs ifbsultcefs hfedjdicrch suc ifhpr``bséf ec pcssck`h6 E` qu` hcb`drc6

3>

 

 

=.4 ’ ]@YPHC YPC _CYYCK@H ]`vds` f qu` vfiá `stuefu ` jcëc uh r`suhf. @sir`v`bef uh mr`v` r`suhf e` suc pcssck`h ` f qu` vfiá cpr`be`u sfmr` dssf drã jfrtcl`i`r c suc ifhpr``bséf ec pcssck`h ` caueã-lf c l`hmrcr fs prdbidpcds prd bidpcds pfbtfs e` s`u `stuef.

]@YPLUCEF E@Y@ACEF ]`suhdr f qu` vfiá cpr`be`u cauecrã c s`lcr suc ifhpr``bséf e` suc pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF In`kcr ï suc prùprdc ifhpr``bséf dbjfrhcec e` uhc pcssck`h ä dhpfrtcbt` cbt`s qu` vfiá pcss` c ifbsultcr r`iursfs ifhf ifh`btãrdfs qu` ln` eéf cs dbt`rpr`tcëð`s cs qucds futrcs p`ssfcs in`kcrch sfmr` f h`shf t`xtf.

]@Y_FBEC @h =0 pclcvrcs fu h`bfs, r`suhc fs prdbidpcds pfbtfs qu` vfiá cpr`be`u sfmr` `stc pcssck`h.

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9 - C_LDICËÉF F `stãkdf e` Cpldicëéf ef `stuef ec Mèmldc p`rkubtc1 “@ ecè6‘ Suclqu`r efutrdbc qu` cpr`be`hfs e` uhc pcssck`h e`v` s`r jfrhctdvc pcrc bùs. F jfif ec cpldicëéf ä qu`h s`r`hfs ` f qu` jcr`hfs. @h clkubs icsfs dssf ä dbedvdeucl7 `h futrfs icsfs, ä ifrpfrctdvf. Hcs ä c hfe`lck`h e` icrãt`r, ` béf b éf cp`bcs c h`bt`, qu` e`v`rdc s`r f r`sultcef ef `stuef ec Mèmldc.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá t`rã uhc h`lnfr ifhpr``bséf ef qu` `stc pcssck`h sdkbdjdic pcrc suc vdec. =. Zfiá t`rã uhc h`lnfr ifhpr``bséf ef qu` `stc pcssck`h sdkbdjdic pcrc s`us r`lcidfbch`btfs fu qucdsqu`r krupfs efs qucds vfiá jcz pcrt`.

@^_LDICËÉF F `stãkdf ef cpldictdvf ä fbe` vfiá e`t`rhdbc f qu` f t`xtf sdkbdjdic pcrc vfiá nfa`. Ifh`i` ifh f pfbtf prdbidpcl ec pcssck`h qu` vfiá `silcr`i`u eurcbt` f `stãkdf e` Dbt`rpr`tcëéf ` jcëc p`rkubtcs pcrc kudcr suc r`jl`xéf. F `bsdbf ef t`xtf, ifhf `bifbtrcef bc b c Dbt`rpr`tcëéf, ä edr`tch`bt` cpldiãv`l ï suc vd vdec ec ` p`bsch`btf6 Y` vfiá tdv`r prfml`hcs pcrc r`spfbe`r `stc qu`stéf, p`rkubt` ifhf fs prdbièpdfs pfr trãs ef `bsdbf edr`tf pfe`rdch s` cpldicr c vfiá ï luz ef r`stcbt` ecs @sirdturcs. Bft` qu` c cpldicmdldece` ctä h`shf efs ifhcbefs edr`tfs fu dbstruëð`s cpfstùldics e` E`us pfe`h `stcr ldhdtcefs ïs p`ssfcs edr`tch`bt` `be`r`ëcecs. Dssf pfe` s`r ùmvdf (ifhf `h pr`sirdëð`s pcrc scirdjèidfs s cirdjèidfs e` cbdhcds bf Cbtdkf U`stch`btf) fu pfe` s`r uhc qu`stéf e`mctdec (ifhf ifm`rturcs e` icm`ëc pcrc huln`r`s bc dkr`ac). F mèmldifpfe` ä uhvcrdcr `x`rièidf p`ssfcl `cpldicëéf `spdrdtucl1 ec frd`btcëéf e``stuef uhc p`ssfc ec prùxdhc ecpr`idschfs p`ssfc ef h`shf t`xtf. ef @spèrdtf Ycbtf, ` c cpldicëéf

Cs p`rkubtcs qu` vfiá ifbsde`rcrã eurcbt` f `stãkdf e` Cpldicëéf séf1 • F qu` `stc pcssck`h hfstrc c vfiá sfmr` E`us6 • Sucds prdbièpdfs pfe`h s`r `xtrcèefs e`ssc pcssck`h6 • Nã uh ifhcbef b`stc pcssck`h cf qucl vfiá e`v`rdc fm`e`i`r6 • Nã uhc v`rece` b`stc pcssck`h bc qucl vfiá e`v`rdc cir`edtcr6 • Nã uh `x`hplf b`stc pcssck`h cf qucl vfiá e`v`rdc s`kudr6 • @stc pcssck`h `xdk` uhc huecbëc `h s`u ifhpfrtch`btf6 • F qu` `ssc pcssck`h sdkbdjdic sdkbdjd ic pcrc suc ifhubdece` e` jä6 =?

 

 

9.3 ’ E@U@]HDB@ FY _]DBIÈ_DFY U@FLÙKDIFY EC _CYYCK@H _CYYCK@H Phc pcrt` `ss`bidcl ec cpldicëéf ä e`t`rhdbcr qucds prdbièpdfs ct`hpfrcds séf `bsdbcefs `h uhc pcssck`h. F sdkbdjdicef e` uhc pcssck`h p cssck`h s`rã cpldicef edj`r`bt`h`bt` `h t`hpfs edj`r`bt`s ` `h lukcr`s l ukcr`s edj`r`bt`s, hcs cs v`rece`s sumaci`bt`s ec @sirdturc s`réf cpldiãv`ds e` clkuhc jfrhc `h tfefs fs hfh`btfs ` lukcr`s. Cbt`s e` pfe`rhfs cpldicr uhc pcssck`h, e`v`hfs `bt`be`r s`us prdbièpdfs t`flùkdifs.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá ifbsde`rcrã f sdkbdjdicef hcds prfjubef ec suc pcssck`h. =. Zfiá de`btdjdicrã fs prdbièpdfs t`flùkdifs `bsdbcefs pfr suc pcssck`h.

@^_LDICËÉF Cpldicëéf r`qu`r de`btdjdicr fs prdbièpdfs jubech`btcds `bsdbcefs bcs @sirdturcs. @st` csp`itf ec dbt`rpr`tcëéf ä uh efs hcds e`scjdcefr`s, pfrqu` hudtcs v`z`s t`hfs edjdiulece` `h s`pcrcr fs prdbièpdfs t`flùkdifs ct`hpfrcds bf t`xtf efs e`tcln`s iulturcds ` ndstùrdifs qu` cifhpcbnch `ss`s prdbièpdfs bf t`xtf. ]@Y_FBEC Sucds prdbièpdfs t`flùkdifs séf ifhubdicefs `h suc pcssck`h6 Sucds prdbièpdfs t`flùkdifs e` suc pcssck`h séf hcds dhpfrtcbt`s6 Ifhf `l`s pfe`h s`r cpldicefs nfa`6

=3

 

 

9.= ’ @YUCM@L@ËC C C_LDICËÉF _]DBID_CL E@ YPC _CYYCK@H Ckfrc qu` vfiá r`vdsfu suc ifhpr``bséf ec pcssck`h, vfiá `stã `h uhc h h`lnfr `lnfr pfsdëéf pcrc e`t`rhdbcr c cpldicëéf prdhãrdc ec pcssck`h.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Zfiá cvcldcrã ifhf c pcssck`h dbspdrfu fu e`scjdfu vfiá. =. Zfiá vcd ifbsde`rcr ifhf cpldicr c pcssck`h bf edc-c-edc.

@^_LDICËÉF Cpldicëéf sdkbdjdic e`sifmrdr qucds cëð`s E`us pr`t`bedc qu` fs ir`bt`s tfhcss`h ifhf r`sultcef e` s`u `bifbtrf ifh f t`xtf mèmldif. H`shf qu` vfiá pfssc ifbn`i`r c Mèmldc ` scm`r f qu` sdkbdjdic s`h cpldiã-lc, f ifbn`idh`btf ec @sirdturc e`v` bfs l`vcr ï cëéf ` dbspdrcr d bspdrcr huecbëcs `h bfsscs vdecs.

]@Y_FBEC Ifhf `stc pcssck`h f e`scjdfu fu h`x`u ifh vfiá6 Sucds qu`stð`s, p`ssfcds fu ifrpfrctdvcs, `stéf `bvflvdecs b`ssc pcssck`h6 Sucds lutcs `spdrdtucds séf cmfrececs b`stc pcssck`h, edr`tc fu dbedr`tch`bt`6 d bedr`tch`bt`6 Su` r`spfstc vfiá cinc qu` c pcssck`h e`v` dbspdrcr bfs futrfs s` vfiá ifhpcrtdlncr c pcssck`h ` sucs de`dcs ifh `l`s6 Sucl ä c prdbidpcl cpldicëéf ec suc pcssck`h6

==

 

 

9.9 ’ IFH_C]UDLN@ YPC IFH_]@@BYÉF IFH FY FPU]FY F qu` vfiá cpr`be`u qu` e`v`rdc ifhpcrtdlncr ifh fs futrfs6 Yuc ifhpr``bséf pfe` s`r vcldfsc pcrc fs futrfs7 ifhpcrtdlncr sfmr` dssf pfe` `bifrcacr ` `silcr`i`r s`us chdkfs. Ps` cs r`e`s sfidcds, `-hcdl, fu ifbv`rscs, pcrc ifhpcrtdlncr sucs de`dcs ` dbdidcr edsiussð`s ifh futrcs p`ssfcs. Béf s` `squ`ëc e` dbiluc qu` pcssfs vfiá e`v`rdc plcb`acr `h tfhcr `h r`spfstc cf qu` vfiá cpr`be`u. F fma`tdvf jdbcl e` bfssf cpr`bedzcef ` `stuef ecs @sirdturcs e`v`rdc s`r uhc vdec trcbsjfrhcec, béf h`rch`bt` cequdrdr hcds dbjfrhcëéf.

]@YPLUCEFY E@Y@ACEFY 3. Ifhpcrtdlncr suc ifhpr``bséf ifh futrcs p`ssfcs pfe` cauecr c cprfjubecr ` r`jfrëcr s`u prùprdf `bt`bedh`btf. =. Futrfs pfe`h s` m`b`jdidcr e` sucs cbftcëð`s ` ifhpr``bséf, ` `l`s pfe`h, pfr suc v`z, s`r icpcz`s e` s` `bvflv`r hcds ifh vfiá sfmr` f s`u s `u `stuef.

@^_LDICËÉF Phc rczéf pcrc `stuecr ä cpr`be`r hcds ` ifhf vfiá pfe` dbt`krcr c v`rece` ecs @sirdturcs `h suc ichdbncec irdsté.

]@Y_FBEC Ifhf vfiá pfe` ifhpcrtdlncr f qu` cpr`be`u ifh s`u p`qu`bf krupf fu ifh futrfs chdkfs6

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