Rizal Chapter 13-25 (2)

to educate herself and retain her good racial virtues § to live the Christian way with good morals and manners Sculptural works in London § Prometheus bound § The triumph of death over life § The triumph of science over death § A composite carving of the heads of the Beckett sisters §

Chapter 14  On board steamer to london, Rizal impressed the passengers with his yo- yo a wooden disc attached to a string from the fingers. A toy for Filipino boys but manipulated as a weapon of offense  Lived in the boarding house of Beckett family at No.37 Chalcot Crescent Primrose Hill  had a romantic relationship with "gettie" or Gertrude Beckett  Impressed Dr. Reinhold Rost a librarian of the ministry of foreign affairs that he was called " pearl of a man"  Good news from home o Fr. Vicente Garcia 's defense of the noli  Bad news from home o Persecution of Fil. Patriots o Persecution of the calamba tenants o Attacks on Rizal o Exile of Manuel Hidalgo o arrest and detention of Laureano Viado  Greatest achievement is annotating of Morga's book Sucesos  Searched for historical materials in Bibliotheque nationale while in Paris  Become a leader of Filipinos in Europe forming a society called Asociacion la Solidaridad  Graciano Lopez Jaena founded the patriotic newspaper la solidaridad - official organ of the propaganda movement Aims: § To work peacefully for political and social reforms § To portray the deplorable condition of the Philippines § To oppose the evil forces of reaction and medievialism § To advocate liberal ideas and progress § To champion the legitimate aspirations of the Filipinos to life,democracy and happiness  while in london he wrote " a letter to the young women of malolos" Main points were for Fil. Mothers: § to teach their children love of god, fatherland and mankind § to offer his son as a defense of the fatherland § to Preserve her dignity and honor

Chapter 15  While in Paris to attend the universal exposition, Rizal lived with his friend Valentin Ventura at No. 45 Rue Maubeuge  Organized the Kidlat club - a social society of temporary nature to bring together the Filipinos in Paris  Organization of the club indios bravos as inspired by the brave american indians - it replaced the Kidlat club  Organization of the R.D.L.M society a mysterious group of the Universal exposition  As a historian searched for historical materials in the British Museum while in London  Projects conceptualized in Paris but were not pushed through – International Association of Filipinologist & Filipino College in Hong Kong  Por Telefono a satirical work in defense of another slanderer Dr. Salvador Font Chapter 16  Rizal left Paris and moved to Brussels. He lived with Jose Albert at no 35 Rue Philippe Champagne, owned by the Jacoby Sisters  While in Brussels he continued his 2 nd novel and wrote articles for La Solidaridad. These were: § “A La Defensa” (To La Defensa) § “La Verdad Para todos”(The Truth for all) § “Vicente Barrantes’ Teatro Tagalo” § “Una Profanacion” (A Profanation) § “Verdades Nuevas” (New Truths) § “Crueldad” (Cruelty) § “Diferencias”(Differences) § “Inconsequencias” (Inconsequences) § “Llanto y Risas” (Tears and Laughter) § “Ingratitudes”(Ingratitudes) § Bad news from home

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dispossession of Rizal family of their lands in Calamba Deportation of his brother in laws to Mindoro

Chapter 17 § Travel in Madrid to seek justice for his family and Calamba tenants § Sought the help of the Filipino Colony – Asociacion Hispano Filipino and some liberal Spanish news papers (La Justicia, El Globo, La Republica, El Resumen, etc) § Aborted duel with Antonio Luna because of jealousy to Nellie Bousted § Rizal challenges Wenceslao E. Retana (a Spanish writer) to a duel because of his article against Calamba folks in the Anti – Filipino Newspaper in Madrid La Epoca § Lost a gold watch chain with a locket containing the picture of Leonor Rivera at Teatro Apollo Chapter 18 § Rizal went to Biarritz for a vacation § Had a romance with the younger Bousted sisters (Nellie) but did not end in marriage because (a) of difference in religion and (b)opposition of nellie’s mother. Chapter 19 - Ghent § Printing of El Filibusterismo with the help of Basa , Sixto Lopez and Valentin Ventura § “Noli” and “Fili” compared § “Noli” is a romantic novel; it is a work of the heart a book of feeling ; it has freshness, color, humor, lightness and wit § “Fili” is a political novel; it is a work of the head a book of thought; it contains bitterness,hatred, pain, violence & sorrow § Makamisa – title of unfinished novel written in tagalog Chapter 20 § Two weeks after the publication of “Fili”, Rizal went to Hong Kong and lived at No. 5 D’ Aguilar street, No. 2 Rednaxala Terrace where he also opened his medical clinic § Celebrated Christmas with his family § Practiced as an ophthalmic surgeon to earn a living for himself and his family

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Conceptualized the Borneo Colonization adopt a new name “New Kalamba”

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§ Decided to return to Manila for the following reasons:  to confer with Gov. Gen. Despujol regarding the Borneo Colonization project  to establish La Liga Filipina in Manila

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to prove that Eduarde de Lete was wrong in attacking him

Chapter 21  Rizal returned to Manila with sister Lucia  Founded La Liga Filipina (a civic league of Filipinos)

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Aims:  to unite the whole archipelago into one compact and homogenous body  mutual protection in every want and necessity  defense against all violence and injustice  encouragement of education, agriculture and commerce  Study and application of reforms Rizal was arrested and brought to Fort Santiago A few days after his arrest Rizal on board the steamer Cebu was sent in exile to Dapitan (a remote town in Mindanao)

Chapter 22 § In Dapitan, Jose Rizal lived in the house of Captain Carnicero § Challenged a Frenchman to a duel because of his unsavory remarks against him. The Frenchman apologized. Rizal a gentleman and well versed in pundonor(Hispanic Chivalric code) accepted the apology § Practiced medicine particularly as an eye specialist – § Don Ignacio Tumarong – was one rich Filipino patient from Hong Kong who was able to see again. § Constructed a system of water work to furnish clean water for the people § Contributions to science § Riding his Baroto (Sailboat) he explored the jungles and coast seeking for specimens § Discovered rare specimens named in his honor Draco rizali – flying dragon Apogonia rizali – a small beetle Rhacophorus rizali – a rare frog § Continued his study of languages § Continued his artistic pursuits

Made sketches of person and things Drew rare species of animal life Had sketches of numerous fishes Modeled a statuette representing the mother-dog killing a crocodile and called it “The Mother’s Revenge” § Rizal introduced modern methods of agriculture which he had observed in Europe and America § As an inventor he invented a cigarette lighter made of wood called “sulpukan” § Rizal met Josephine Bracken, an Irish girl living in Hong Kong and adopted by Mr. Taufer(eye patient), and fell in love with her § Fr. Obach refused to marry them without permission of the Bishop of Cebu but the couple continued their affair. § Josephine got pregnant but gave birth prematurely to an eight month baby who lived only for 3 hours. He named his son “Francisco”. § Outburst of the secret revolutionary society “Katipunan” headed by Andres Bonifacio (the Great Plebeian). With meetings held at a little river “Bitukang Manok”

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(1)Martin Constantino (8)Ambrosio Salvador (2)Aguedo del Rosario (9)Pedro Serrano Laktaw (3)Jose Reyes (10)Dr. Pio Valenzuela (4)Moises Salvador (11)Antonio Salazar (5)Jose Dizon (12)Francisco Quison (6)Domingo Franco (13)Timoteo Paez (7)Deodato Arellano Rizal chose Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade to be his defender in court The court martial of Rizal started in the military building called “Cuartel de Espana” , where he was accused of three crimes (1)rebellion ,(2) sedition and (3) illegal association Gov. General Polavieja signed the decision of the court martial and ordered Rizal to be shot 7:00 o clock in the morning of December 30, 1896 at Bagumbayan. Before he died he wrote an untitled poem which was given the title “ultimo Adios “ by the Rizalistas.

Prepared by: MJ Aranda ‘11

Chapter 23 § After 4 years of exile in Dapitan , Rizal decided to return to Europe While waiting for the next steamer heading to Spain he stayed in the cruiser Castilla. The Katipunan plot to overthrow Spanish rule was discovered by Fray Mariano Gil, an agustinian cura of Tondo § Boarding the steamer Isla de Panay, Rizal continued his journey to Spain. § Unknown to Rizal, Gov. Gen. Blanco was secretly conspiring with the Ministers of War and the Colonies for his downfall. A few hours before reaching Barcelona he was held prisoner in his cabin. § Rizal was imprisoned at Monich then brought to the headquarters of Gov. Gen. Despujol where it was decided to ship him back to Manila on the transport ship “Colon” Chapter 24 & 25 § On board “Colon” heading to Manila , Rizal’s Diary (a written account of his daily activities)was confiscated. § Appeared in court before Judge advocate Col. Francisco Olive, where he was presented with : a)Documentary evidence – consisting of 15 exhibits b)Testimonial evidences consisted of oral testimonies by

JOSE RIZAL CHAPTER SUMMARY Chapter 13

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Boarded steamer Belgic to San Francisco Passengers were not allowed to land due to health reason - widespread cholera epidemic in the far east Ship was placed under quarantine which is politicalyy motivated because Chinese coolies were on board the steamer. Chinese coolies were displacing white laborers Toured different cities - San Francisco - OaklandReno (biggest little city in the world)-Ogden-DenverColorado-Nebraska-Chicago-Albany - New York Left new York to Liverpool on board city of Rome ( the second largest ship in the world impression of America o Good § Matters all progress of the country § Drive and energy of the people § High standard of living § Natural beauty of the land § Opportunities for a better life o Bad § Lack of racial equality "America is the land par excellence of freedom but only for the whites"