Rit y Risst
July 12, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
[BFÄUI@G EJ PJOZQIEGE, PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB, DJEIB GDAIJMUJ Y @GFIEGE
7
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
1
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ UQGAGCB
0
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ UQGAGCB (QIU).
IMUQBEZ@@IBM Fg Ojrj Ojrjm` m`ig ig Ojmjr jmjrgf gf g trgv trgvés és ejf ejf ejpgr jpgrtg tgdj djmt mtb b ej QQ. QQ.NN., NN., `bms `b ms`i `ijm jmtj tj ejf ejf gf gftb tb orge orgeb b ej rjsp rjspbm bmsg sgai aififieg ege e quj quj fj gsist gsistj j ng ejsgrrbffgeb ejsgrr bffgeb jf prjsjmtj prjsjmtj rjofgdjmtb rjofgdjmtb imtjrmb imtjrmb ej trgagcb trgagcb (QIU) sjoóm fgs fjyjs, eispbsi`ibmjs fjogfjs, eirj`tivgs y dgmugfjs mbrdgtivbs quj riojm pgrg jdprjsgs. Jf rjofgdjmtb imtjrmb ej trgagcb js jf `bmcumtb ej eispbsi`ibmjs ej brejm imtjrmb ej fg jdprjsg prim`ipgfdjmtj ej `grç`tjr eis`ipfimgrib y té`mi é`mi``b, quj quj sj eirio irioj j jsjm jsjm`i `ig gfdjm fdjmttj gf ejsg ejsgrr rrbf bffb fb ej umg umg prjs pr jstg tg`i `iðm ðm jl jli` i`gz gz y jl jli` i`ij ijmt mtj j ej fb fbss sjrv sjrvi` i`ibs ibs,, pbr pbr pgrt pgrtj j ej fbs fbs trgagcgebrjs y quj si aijm js `ijrtb fb vim`ufg `bm fg imstitu`iðm djei dj eigm gmtj tj `bmt `bmtrg rgtb tb y mbda mbdarg rgdi dijm jmtb tb,, gspi gspirg rgdb dbss g quj quj sjg sjg jf `udpfidijmtb ej fbs bacjtivbs imstitu`ibmgfjs y fg dästi`g fgabrgf fbs quj `bmsbfiejm jf `grç`tjr `bmsjmsugf ejf `jmtrb fgabrgf. Jf QIU, QIU, `bmt `bmtij ijmj mj fb fbss dj`g dj`gmi misd sdbs bs ej gedi gedisi siðm ðm,, jf `bmc `bmcum umtb tb ej bafiog`ibmjs y ejrj`nbs ej fbs trgagcgebrjs, lumegdjmtgfdjmtj ej `grç `g rç`t `tjr jrj÷gm j`bm j` i`b, b, ämt mtid idgd j iai` vi`ibm im im`u `ufg fgeb ebejmt g rbfg ejf ga broidj quj qumj ej ejsj sjdp dpj÷ gm,bmðd , ðdi` y gejd ge jdçs çs sus sugdjm s jmt prbn prtbnia ibmjs js ejmtrb ejfgabr f réoi ré djm eis`ipfimgrib. Ubeb jffb fj pjrditirç gf trgagcgebr, `bmb`jr gdpfigdjmtj jf dgr`b fjogf y mbrdgtivb jm quj sj ejsjmvujfvj jli`gz y jli`ijmtjdjmtj sus lum`ibmjs ejmtrb ej um `fidg ej `bdprjsiðm dutug quj fborj `ristgfizgr fbs bacjtivbs y limjs trgzgebs pbr fg gedimistrg`iðm.
5
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
IMEI@J OJMJQGF @G[IUZFB I
MBQDGP OJMJQGFJP
@G[IUZFB II
EJ FG @BMUQGUG@IÐM3 [JQIBEB EJ [QZJG [QZ JG BAFIO BAFIOG@I G@IBMJ BMJP P Y EJQJ@ EJQJ@NBP NBP EJ FGP [GQUJP
@G[IUZFB III
CBQMGEG EJ QJDZMJQG@IÐM Y PZ[FJDJMUGQIB
@G[IUZFB I\
EJP@GMPBJ P IMGPIPUJM@IGP QJDGP ZMJQGEBP, [JQDIPBP IMGPIPUJM@I
@G[IUZFB \
MBQDGP EJ EIP@I[FIMG [QB@JEIDIJMUBPEJ WZJCGP QJ@FGDBP
@G[IUZFB \I
EJ FG J^UIM@IÐM FGABQGF
@G[IUZFB ZFB \II
PJOZQIEJF EGE[JQPBMGF J NIO NIOIJMJ IME IMEZPUQIGF Y PGFZE
@G[IUZFB \III
MBQDGP @BD[FJDJMUGQIGP EIP[BPI@IBMJP LIMGFJP
:
EJF
UQGAGCB, UQGAGCB
Y Y
\ÄM@ZFB
Y
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
@G[IUZFB I EIP[BPI@IBMJP OJMJQGFJP Grti`ufb Grti `ufb M»;73 Jf prjsjmtj QIU rjoufg fgs rjfg`ibmjs rjfg`ibmjs fgabrgfjs ej fg jdprjsg LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB y sus trgagcgebrjs Pus mbrdgs `bdprjmejm, tgdaiém, g fgs pjrsbmgs sucj su cjtg tgss g `bmv `bmvj jmi mibs bs ej lbrdg brdg`i `iðm ðm fg fgab abrg rgf,f, [rg` [rg`tti`gs i`gs [rj [rj [rbl [r bljs jsib ibmg mgfjs fjs y `bmt `bmtrg rgtb tbss ej gprj gprjme meiz izgc gcj, j, jm `ugm `ugmtb tb sjgm sjgm `bdpgtiafjs jm su situg`iðm curäei`g. Grti`u Grt i`ufb fb M»; M»;13 13 LC IMOJ IMOJMI MIJQ JQÄG ÄG Y DGMU DGMUJM JMIIDIJM DIJMUB UB sj jm`u jm `ujm jmtr trg g `bdp `bdprj rjme meie ieg g jm fb fbss rjoä rjoädj djmj mjss rjfg rjfgttivbs ivbs g fgs g`tivi g`t iviege egejs js ej sjrvi` sjrvi`ibs ibs ej dgmtj dgmtjmid midijm ijmtb tb jfj`t jfj`trbd rbdj`ç j`çmi` mi`b, b, jfé`tri`b y btrgs g`tivie ieg gejs glimjs jm [FGMUGP EJ NIEQ NI EQB@ B@GQ GQAZ AZQB QBP, P, pgrg pgrg fb `ugf `ugf fgs rjfg rjfg`i `ibm bmjs js `bm `bm sus sus jdpf jd pfjg jgeb ebss sj sucj sucjttgm g fgs mbrd mbrdgs gs viojm iojmttjs, js, sbar sbarj j jf pgrti`ufgr. Grti`ufb M»;03 Fgs mbrdgs ej jstj rjofgdjmtb sbm bafiogtbrigs pbr fb quj, tbeb trgagcgebr trgagcgebr ej fg jdprjsg ejaj `udpfirfgs, `udpfirfgs, gsä `bdb fgs eirj`tivgs quj jdgmjm ejf pjrsbmgf cjrçrqui`b ej fg jdpr jd prjs jsg, g, brij brijmt mtge gegs gs g fg rjgf rjgfiz izg` g`ið iðm m ej fb fbss limj limjss quj quj sj prbpbmj. Pu `udpfidijmtb ej g`ujreb g fb prj`jptugeb pbr jf im`isb g) ejf grtä`ufb 1: ej fg fjy ej prbeu`tiviege y `bd `bdpjt pjtiti itivie viege ge fga brgff gprbag gprbageg eg pbrlgftg jf orgvj, ej`rjt ej`rjtb bpgsiafj suprjd suprjdb M» ;;0-9?-UQ, sjrçfgabrg `bmsiejrgeg `bdb ejb sjr sgm`ibmgeg `bm jf ejspieb.
Grti`u Grti `ufb fb M» M»;5 ;533 Fgs eispbs eispbsi`ib i`ibmjs mjs ejf prjsjm prjsjmtj tj rjofgd rjofgdjmt jmtb, b, tijmjm pbr limgfiege lbdjmtgr y dgmtjmjr fg grdbmäg jm fgs rjfg rj fg`i `ibm bmjs js jmt jmtrj fbs trga trgagc gcge gebr brjs js,, pjrsb jrsbmg mgff cjrç cjrçrq rqui ui`b `b y eirj``iðm ej fg jdprjsg.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
@G[IUZFB II EJ FG @BMUQGUG@I @BMUQGUG@IBM3 BM3 [JQIBEB EJ [QZJAG, BAFIOG@IBMJ BAFIOG@IBMJP P Y EJQJ@NBP EJ FGP [GQUJP. Grti`ufb M»;:3 LC IMOJ IMOJMI MIJQ JQÄG ÄG Y DGMU DGMUJM JMID IDIJ IJMU MUB B Mb jcjr`jrç mimoóm tipb ej eis`ridimg`iðm ej pbstufgmtjs, yg sjg pbr jege, sjxb, rgzg, `bmei`iðm sb`igf b eis`gpg`iege, sijdprj quj qu j mb sjgm sjgm rjqu rjquis isititbs bs im imei eisp spjm jmsg sgaf afjs js pgrg pgrg jf ejsj ejsjdp dpj÷ j÷b b bptidb jm jf pujstb. Grti`ufb M»; g÷bs. @bmt @b mtgr gr `bm `bm fg `bdp `bdpjt jtjm jm`i `ig g rjqu rjqujr jrie ieg g jm `geg `geg `gsb ej g`ujreb g fgs jstipufg`ibmjs b rjquisi isitbs sj÷gfgebs pgrg jf pujstb. [rjs [r jsjm jmtg tgrr fb fbss eb`ud b`udjm jmtb tbss ej ie iejm jmtitilili`g `g`i `iðm ðm pjrs pj rsbm bmgf gf,, umg umg lb lbtb tbor orgl gläg äg tg tgdg dg÷b ÷b `grm `grmjt jt,, `jrt `jrtilili`g i`geb eb ej gmtj`jejmtjs pjmgfjs y btrbs jxioiebs pbr fg Jdprjsg. [rjsjmtgr `bpigs ej dgtridbmib `ivif, gsä `bdb fgs ej mg`idijmtb ej fbs nicbs, si fbs tuvijrg. [rjsjmtgr ej`fgrg`iðm curgeg ej ebdi`ifib. [rjsjmtgr nbcg ej vieg eb`udjmtgeb.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grti`u Grti `ufb fb M» M»;? ;?33 Gf im`brpbrgrsj gf sjrvi`ib ej fg jdprjsg, jf tr trga gagc gcge gebr br,, rj`i rj`iai airç rç um jc jcjd jdpf pfgr gr ej jst jstj rjof rjofgd gdjm jmtb tb y fgs fgs imei`g`ibmjs jspj`äli`gs sbarjjstj su ejag fgabr,fgabrgr. nbrgrib y cbrmgeg ej trgagcb, gsä `bdb f çrjg ebmej
Grti`ufb M»;> Pbm ejrj`nbs ej fg jdprjsg3 I.
II.
III.
I\.
\.
\I.
\II.
Ejtjrdimgr fg `gpg`iege j iebmjiege ejf trgagcgebr pgrg jf pujstb b tgrjg g quj ngyg sieb gsiomgeb, gsä `bdb pgrg gprj gp rj`i `igr gr sus sus dérit éritbs bs y ej`i ej`ie eir su gs`j gs`jms msb b b djc jcbr brgr gr su rjdumjrg`iðm. [fgmjgr, brogmizgr, eirioir y `bmtrbfgr fgs bpjrg`ibmjs ej fg Jdprjsg y fbs prborgdgs ej prbeu``iðm Ejtjrdimgr, dbeili`gr y/b supridir fgs nbrgs, fbs turmbs y nbrg nbrgri ribs bs ej trga trgagc gcb b jm `bm` `bm`br breg egm` m`ig ig `bm `bm fg fjoi fjoisf sfg` g`ið iðm m viojmtj. Ejsiomgr jf trgagcb y/b fgs pjrsbmgs quj fb ngm ej jcj`utgr, gsä `bdb imtrbeu`ir y gpfi`gr fbs sistjdgs y détbebs ej trgagcb dçs `bmvjmijmtjs g fg prbeu``iðm. @bmstituir rjprjsjmtgmtjs.
su
pfgmg
cjrçrqui`g
y
jfjoir
sus
Pjfj``ibmgr y `bmtrgtgr mujvb pjrsbmgf. @rjgr mujvgs b`upg`ibmjs, `gtjobrägs ej `fgsili`g`iðm b jfidimgr fgs quj `bmsiejrj immj`jsgrigs.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Lbrdu brdufg fgrr mbrd mbrdgs gs,, rjof rjofgd gdjm jmttbs y eirj` irj`titivg vgss quj quj rjou rj oufj fjm m jf ejsj ejsjd dpj÷b pj÷b ej fg lu lum` m`ið iðm, m, `bme `bmeu` u`tg tg,, nio ioij ijmj mj y
\III.
sjouriege ejf sjrviebr jm jf trgagcb. I^.
^.
Urgmsljrir gf trgagcgebr ej umg sj``iðm g btrg b ej um turmb g btrb8 `gdaigrfb ej pujstb u b`upg`iðm, sjg jm lbrdg pjrdgmjmtj b jvjmtugf, sjoóm fgs mj`jsiegejs rjspjtgmeb fg rjdumjrg`iðm y `gtjobräg. Gdbmjstgr, suspjmejr y/b ejspjeir jm gpfi`g`iðm ej su lg`uftge eis`ipfimgrig y/b eispbsi`ibmjs fjogfjs viojmtjs.
Grti`ufb M»;9 Pbm bafiog`ibmjs ej fg jdprjsg3 I. @udpfir y ng`jr `udpfir fgs eispbsi`ibmjs `bmtjmiegs jm jf prjsjmtj Qjofgdjmtb Imtjrmb ej Urgagcb. II. @udpfir `b `bm jf jf pg pgob ej ej fg fgs rj rjdumjrg`ibmjs gf gf pjrs pj rsbm bmgf gf,, rjsp rjspjt jtgm gmeb eb fg mbrd mbrdgt gtiv ivg g fjog fjogff vioj viojmt mtj j y fbs `bmvjm `bm vjmibs ibs `bfj`t `bfj`tivb ivbs8 s8 ebtgme ebtgmeb b gsidi gsidisdb sdb ej gdaijm gdaijmtj tj y `bmei`ibmjs ej trgagcb gej`ugebs pgrg quj jf trgagcgebr ejsjdpj÷j jli`ijmtjdjmtj su fgabr. III. Jcjr`jr um umg su supjrvisiðm rg rg`ibmgf, ag agsgeg jm jm jf jf rjspjtb pbr fg pjrsbmg nudgmg y fg eiomiege ejf trgagcgebr, lbdjmtgmeb fg grdbmäg y rjspjtb dutub ejmtrb ej fgs rjfg`ibmjs ej trgagcb. I\. [rbdbvjr fg `gpg`itg`iðm y jmtrjmgdijmtb ej fbs trgagcgebrjs, `bm jf bacjtb ej im`rjdjmtgr sus `bmb`idijmtbs y djcbrgr sus ngaifiegejs quj fjs pjrditg gf`g gf`gmz mzgr gr ðpti ðptidb dbss miv ivjf jfjs js ej prbe prbeu` u`titivi vieg ege, e, `gfie gfiege ge y jli`ijm`ig.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
\.
@udpfir y ng`jr `udpfir jf Qjofgdjmtb ej Pjouriege j Nioijmj B`upg`ibmgf ejf Pua Pj`tbr
Jfj`tri`iege, Qjofgdjmtb Imtjrmb ej Pjouriege y ejdçs mbrdgs ej sjouriege y sgfue b`upg`ibmgf, vjfgmeb pbr jf aijmjstgr j imtjoriege ejf pjrsbmgf y sjouriege ej sus imstgfg`ibmjs. \I. Lbdjmtgr fg `gpg`itg`iðm y lbrdg`iðm fgabrgf ej sus trgagcgebrjs jm lbrdg ojmjrgf, ejsgrrbffgmeb prborgdgs jspj`äli`bs. \II. @udpfir `b `bm fg fgs djeiegs ej ej ni nioijmj y sjouriege quj pujegm glj`tgr glj`tgr b pbmjr jm rijsob rijsob fg vieg y fg sgfue ej sus trgagcgebrjs.
Grti`ufb M»7; Pbm ejrj`nbs ej fbs trgagcgebrjs3 I. II. III. I\. \. \I. \II.
Pbfi`itgr jf pgob pumtugf ej sus rjdumjrg`ibmjs pbr fg fgabr rjgfizgeg. Pbfi`itgr gf jdpfjgebr jf `udpfidijmtb ej fgs `fgusufgs pg`tgegs jm jf `bmtrgtb ej trgagcb Qj`iair qu quj sus `bdpg÷jrbs, supjrvisbrjs y cjljs um trgtb eiomb y rjspjtubsb. Ujmjr g``jsb g um sjourb ej sgfue orgtuitb (JPPGFZE). Qj`iair fbs idpfjdjmtbs y njrrgdijmtgs mj`jsgrigs pgrg jf ejsgrrbffb sjourb y ðptidb ej sus g`tiviegejs. Ujmjr iio ougfege ej ej bp b pbrtumiegejs pg p grg gs g s`jmejr y `rj`jr ejmtrb ej fg brogmizg`iðm. Pjr js js`u`ngeb y gtjmeieb gf gf im imlbrdgr sb sbarj `u `ugfquijr g`tb eis`ridimgtbrib, dgftrgtb, nbstiogdijmtb b gausb sjxugf sim quj jstb pbmog jm pjfiorb su imtjoriege läsi`g dbrgf, mi su
7;
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
pujstb ej trgagcb.
Grti`ufb M»77 Pbm bafiog`ibmjs ej fbs trgagcgebrjs3 I.
Ejsjdpj÷gr sus fgabrjs `bm nbmjstiege, jli`ijm`ig y bpbrtumiege, ej g`ujreb g fgs lum`ibmjs quj fj sjgm gsiomgegs y g fgs imstru``ibmjs idpgrtiegs pbr su cjlgturg. II. \jfgr pbrquj sj `udpfgm fgs eispbsi`ibmjs, mbrdgs, prb`jeidijmtbs y sidifgrjs `bdprjmeiebs jm jf Pistjdg ej Ojstiðm Imtjorgeb ej fg Jdprjsg, g lim ej
III.
I\.
\.
\I.
ogrgmtizgr gej`ugeg bpjrgtiviege ej yfbs Ojstiðm ej fg fg @gfiege, Ojstiðm Gdaijmtgf ejPistjdgs Pjouriegeejy Pgfue B`upg`ibmgf. Imlbrdgr g su sus su supjribrjs ej ej fg fg mj mj`jsiege ej ej imtrbeu`ir dbeili`g`ibmjs gf djcbrgdijmtb y sjouriege jm su trgagcb. Imlbrdgr g su cjlj imdjeigtb, ej tbeg gmbrdgfiege y jdjrojm`ig jm jf prb`jsb ej prbeu``iðm g su `grob b lgffg dj`çmi`g. G`gtgr fbs prb`jeidijmtbs jstgafj`iebs pbr fg Jdprjsg, jstgmeb tbtgfdjmtj prbniaieb quj fbs tr trga gagc gcge gebr brjs js pbr pbr im imi`i i`igt gtiv ivg g prbp prbpig ig rjgf rjgfi` i`jm jm `gda `gdaib ibss mb gutbrizgebs. [jrdgmj`jr jm jm su su pu pujstb eu eurgmtj jf jf nb nbrgrib ej ej trgagcb, ejei`gmeb jf ämtjorb ej sus nbrgs ej fgabr g fg gtjm`iðm gtjm` iðm ej fgs lum`ibmjs lum`ibmjs quj fj ngm sieb jm`bdjmegegs jm`bdjmegegs,, mb pueijmeb gagmebmgr éstj sim gutbrizg`iðm ej su cjlj imdjeigtb.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
\II.
@bdumi`gr gf Ejpgrtgdjmtb ej Qj`ursbs Nudg Nu dgmb mbss `ugf `ugfqu quij ijrr `gda `gdaib ib b vgri vgrig` g`ið iðm m ej sus sus egtb egtbss
pjrsbmgfj pjrsbm gfjs, s, lgdif lgdifigr igrjs, js, ebdi` ebdi`ifi ifib, b, jt jt`. `. `gsb `gsb `bmtrg `bmtrgrib rib fg Jdprjsg tjmerç pbr `ijrtg fg óftidg imlbrdg`iðm prbpbr`ibmgeg pbr jf trgagcgebr. \III. Fjjr fbs gvisbs y `bdumi`g`ibmjs ej fg Jdprjsg. I^. [brtgr j jff lb lbtb`nj`h jm jm fuogr visiafj, dijmtrgs sj sj jm`ujmtrj jm fgs imstgfg`ibmjs ej fg Jdprjsg. ^. Zsgr bafiogtbrigdjmtj J[[s, quj sbm mj`jsgribs pgrg rjgfizgr sus tgrjgs gsiomgegs, `udpfijmeb `bm fgs mbrd mb rdgs gs sbar sbarj j prjv prjvjm jm``ið iðm m ej g`` g``ie iejm jmttjs y sjou sjouri rieg ege e imeustrigf. ^I.
Zsgr jf jf um umilbrdj pr prbpbr`ibmgeb pb pbr fg fg jd jdprjsg LC IMOJ IMOJMIJQ MIJQÄG ÄG Y DGMU DGMUJMID JMIDIJMUB IJMUB,, prbpbr`ibmgmeb fg djcbr prjsjmtg`iðm j idgojm pjrsbmgf j imstitu`ibmgf. ^II. \jrili`gr eigrigdjmtj, gmtjs ejf imi`ib ej sus fgabrjs, quj fgs dgquimgrigs, jquipbs j idpfjdjmtbs `bm fbs quj trgagcgm jstém bpjrgtivbs, utifizçmebfbs gej`ugegdjmtj ej dgmjrg tgf quj sj prjsjrvj gf dçxidb fg vieg ótif ej fbs disdbs. ^III. [rjstgr sjrvi`ibs jm `bmei`ibmjs nioiémi`gs ^I\. Qjgfizgr fg fgs fgabrjs eistimtgs g fgs ngaitugfjs quj sj fj sbfi`itjm `bm dbtivb ej `gsb lbrtuitb b lujrzg dgybr. ^\. Jvitgr j jff dg dgf us usb ej ej fb fbs dg dgtjrigfjs, jq jquipbs b prbeu`tbs ej fg jdprjsg. ^\I. [rbpbr`ibmgr imlbrdg`iðm rjgf, `bdpfjtg y bacjtivg `ugmeb sj fg sbfi`itjm sus supjribrjs. ^\II. [rjsjrvgr fg fg fifidpijzg ej ej fb fbs gd gdaijmtjs ej ej fg fg jdprjsg, jspj`igfdjmtj jf çrjg jm fg quj sj trgagcg, quj js ej su jx`fusivg rjspbmsgaifiege.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
^\III.
Imlbrdgr bpbrtumgdjmtj y pbr js`ritb g fg
jdprjsg fgs gusjm`igs y gutbrizgegs pbr ej su cjlj imdjeigtb, quj jstémcustili`gegs rjfg`ibmgebs `bm `bdisibmjs trgagcb, gsistjm`igs g jvjmtbs ej `gpg`itg`iðm b dbtivbs pjrsbmgfjs. Jf im`udpfidijmtb egrç briojm gf ejs`ujmtb rjspj`tivb. Urgtgmeb ej gsistjm`ig g `bmorjsbs b g `ursbs ej `gpg` gpg`ititg` g`ið iðm, m, jf trgag rgagcg cgeb ebrr ejaj ejajrç rç gf gf`g `gmz mzgr gr g fg jdprjsg umg `bpig ej fg `bmstgm`ig b `jrtili`g`iðm ej su gsistjm`ig pgrg quj sjg gmjxgeg g su lifj pjrsbmgf. Pj im`fuyjm jm jstj ätjd orgebs g`geédi`bs. ^I^. Ejvbfvjr fbs grtä`ufbs, njrrgdijmtgs, jquipbs, imst imd stru `u btrb aijgm ej pr epgej j prudj rjdjmt sgmtbs , bs qujb n`ugf gygfqu gquij sijr ierb bt erb gegaijm `ustprbp bebpij igijeg bege rg jfgf ejsjdpj÷b ej sus fgabrjs, gf prbeu`irsj fg jxtjmsiðm ejf väm`ufb fgabrgf.
70
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
@G[IUZFB III CBQMGEG EJ UQGAGCB, QJDZMJQG@IBMJP Y UQGAGCB PZ[FJDJMUGQIB. Grti`ufb M»713 Jf nbrgrib ej trgagcb jm jf çrjg gedimistrgtivg js ej fumjs g vijrmjs ej >3;; g 7?35: pd, `bm umg nbrg ej rjlr rj lrio iojr jrib ib quj quj js `bms `bmsie iejr jrge geb b ej 703; 703;; ; g 753; 753;; ; pd y fb fbss sçagebs ej >3;; g 7137: pd, b `bdb sj jxprjsg jm fg fjy fgabrgf ej b`nb nbrgs eig igrrig igss, `ugrjmtg y b`nb nbrgs sjdgmgfjs, `bdb dçxidb y sj `udpfir firç jm jf nbrgrib jstgafj`ie jstga fj`ieb b pbr fg jdprjsg jdprjsg ej g`ujreb g`ujreb `bm sus mj`jsiegejs mj`jsiegejs y `bm basjrvgm`ig ej fgs eispbsi`ibmjs fjogfjs viojmtjs. Gr Grti ti`u `ufb fb rjoistrb M» M»70 7033 Fbs jstçm(nbrg bafiogebs g lirdgr fg nbcg ej ej trgagcgebrjs gsistjm`ig eigrig ej jmtrgeg y ej sgfieg ej su çrjg ej trgagcb). Fg pumtugfiege js jf prim`ipib lumegdjmtgf jm jf `jmtrb ej trgagcb pbr fb quj mb jxistj tbfjrgm`ig, pgrg jf imorjsb ej fbs tr trga gagc gcge gebr brjs js,, ejsp ejspué uéss ej fg nbrg nbrg licg licgeg eg.. Pgfv Pgfvb, b, jm `gsb `gsbss jx`j jx `jp` p`ib ibmg mgfj fjss ejai ejaie egdjm gdjmttj cu cust stilili` i`ge gebs bs,, jm jf `gs `gsb ej imgsistjm`ig ejajrçm `bdumi`gr g su cjlj imdjeigtb ej dgmjrg gmti`ipgeg. Jm jf `gsb `gsb ej tgreg gregmz mzgs gs mb cust ustili` ili`g gegs egs sj gpfi gpfi`g `grç rç um ejs`ujmtb ejf 7% ej fg QD\. Grti`ufb M»753 Mimoóm trgagcgebr pberç gagmebmgr su pujstb b `jmtrb ej fgabr sim gutbrizg`iðm ej su cjlj imdjeigtb. Grti`ufb M»7:3 Eurgm urgmttj jf ejsg ejsgrr rrbf bffb fb ej sus sus fgab fgabrj rjss jf trgagcgebr ejaj ejdbstrgr quj js um aujm `bfgabrgebr, quj tijmj jspäritu ej supjrg`iðm y ejsjg jf prborjsb ej fg jdprjsg, mb eistrgyjme eistrgyjmeb b g sus `bdpg÷jrbs `bdpg÷jrbs ej trgagcb, `bm b`upg`ibmjs b`upg`ibmjs gcjm gc jmgs gs mi ejei ejei`ç `çme mebs bsj j g g`ti g`tivi vieg egej ejss im`b im`bdp dpgt gtia iafj fjss `bm `bm su fgabr.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grti`ufb M»73 Fg rjdumjrg`iðm ejf trgagcgebr mb pberç sjr imljribr gf imorjsb dämidb vitgf y sj gabmgrç `bdb `bmtrgprjstg`iðm ej fgabrjs jlj`tivgdjmtj rjgfizgegs, sgfvb fbs `gsbs prjvistbs jm fg fjy. Grti`u Grti `ufb fb M» M»79 7933 Fg rjdumjrg`iðm sjrç pgogeg jm fgs nbrgs, fuogrjs, dbegfiege y sistjdgs ejtjrdimgebs pbr fg jdprjsg. Grti`u Grti `ufb fb M» M»1; 1;33 Fgs nbrgs ej trgagcb jm sbarjtijdpb sjrçm bacj ba cjtb tb ej rjoi rjoist strb rb ri riou ourb rbsb sb pbr pbr jf cjlj cjlj imdj imdje eigtb igtb quij quijm m fb guttbriz gu brizg, g, jst jstgafj gafj``ij ijme meb b jf im imi` i`ib ib y jf tjrd jrdimb imb ej fg nbrg nbrg jxtrgbreimgrig Grti`ufb M»173 Fg jdprjsg idpfgmtgrç um sistjdg ej iejmti iej mtili` li`g`i g`iðm ðm visugf visugf quj jf trgag trgagcge cgebr br jxnia jxniairç irç (Lbtb` (Lbtb`nj` nj`h), h), bafiogtbrigdjmtj g fg gfturg ejf pbr pj`nb, sbarj jf umilbrdj, ej lç`if visiaifiege y rj`bmb`idijmtb éf, fbs ejdçs trgagcgebrjs y btrbs.
@G[IUZFB I\ EJP@GMPBP QJDZMJQGEBP, [JQDIPBP J IMGPIPUJM@IGP
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grti`ufb M»113 Jf trgagcgebr tijmj ejrj`nb, `bdb dämidb, g 15 nbrg nb rgss `bms `bmsj` j`ut utiv ivgs gs ej ejs`g js`gms msb b rjd rjdumjr umjrge geb, b, jm `geg geg sjdgmg, quj jf prjs eäg ebdimob, si sim m jdag jdagro rob, b,sjejbtbrogrç `bdóm bdómprjljrjmtjdjmtj g`uj g`ujre reb b `bm `bm fgjmjdpr jd jsg, g, pber pberç ç jstgafj`jrsj jf ejs`gmsb sustituieb jm eägs eiljrjmtjs.
Grti`ufb Grti`u fb M»10 M»1033 Fbs trgagcgebrjs tijmjm ejrj`nb gf ejs`gmsb rjdumjrgeb rjdum jrgeb jm fbs eägs ljrigebs ljrigebs mb fgabrgfjs fgabrgfjs jstgafj`iebs jstgafj`iebs pbr fjy, sim jdagrob, ej `bdóm g`ujreb `bm fg jdprjsg, pberç jstgafj`jrsj jf ejs`gmsb sustituieb jm eägs eiljrjmtjs. Grti`ufb M»153 Jf ejrj`nb g 7: eägs `gfjmegribs jf trgagcgebr titijm jmj j ej ejs` ejs`gm gmsb sb vg`g vg`g`i `ibm bmgf gf pbr pbr `geg `geg g÷b `bdp `bdpfj fjttb ej sjrvi`ibs y sijdprj quj ngyg `udpfieb jf ré`bre jstgafj`ieb pbr fg fjy. Gequirieb jf ejrj`nb, pbr jf trgagcgebr, jstj jstç baffioge ba iogeb b g obz obzgrfb grfb,, tjmij jmijme meb b jm `ujm `ujmttg fg limg imgfiege iege ej rjstgurg`iðm broçmi`g quj fb sustjmtg. Grti`u Grti `ufb fb M» M»1: 1:33 Jf trgagcgebr ejaj eislrutgr ejf ejs`gmsb jm lb lbrd rdg g imim imimtj tjrr rrud udpi pieg eg.. Pim Pim jdag jdagro rob, b, jf pjri pjribe beb b vg`g vg`g`i `ibm bmgf gf pujej sjr bacjtb ej rjeu``iðm, lrg``ibmgdijmtb b g`udufg`iðm `bmlbrdj g fgs eispbsi`ibmjs fjogfjs viojmtjs. Grti`u Grt `uffb M» M»1< 13 >3 Jm fg jdprjsg `bmsiejrg quj fg eis`ipfimg js lg lg`t `tbr br imei imeisp spjm jmsg sgafj afj pgrg pgrg jf mbrd mbrdgf gf ejsj ejsjmv mvbf bfvi vidi dijm jmtb tb ejf ejf trgagcb y fgs rjfg`ibmjs fgabrgfjs, pbr fb quj vjfgrg pbr jf idpjrib ejf brejm, sgm`ibmgmeb g quijmjs gtjmtgm `bmtrg éf, idpb id pbmi mijm jmeb eb fgs djei djeieg egss quj `brr `brrjs jspb pbme mej8 j8 gsid gsidis isdb db jf prb`jeidijmtb ej `bdumi`g`iðm sj ejaj rjgfizgr pbr fg väg rjoufgr sjoóm jf mivjf ej cjrgrquäg. Grti`ufb M»193 Zm pjrdgmjmtj jstgeb ej eis`ipfimg jxioj3 I. Jf `u ` udpfidijmtb ej e j fg f gs ðr ðrejmjs id i dpgrtiegs pb pbr quijmjs tijmjm `bdpjtjm`ig pgrg ei`tgrfgs. II. Jf rjspjtb dutub jmtrj trgagcgebrjs. III. Fg basjrvgm`ig ej fg dbrgf y fgs aujmgs `bstudarjs y fg gastjm`iðm ej im`urrir jm g`tbs ifä`itbs. I\. Jf `udpfidijmtb lijf ej fgs bafiog`ibmjs quj rjspj`tgm g `geg trgagcgebr.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grti`ufb M»0;3 Jm sgfvg ougreg ej fg eis`ipfimg, sj jstgafj`j `bdb mj`jsgrig j imeispjmsgafj fg gpfi`g`iðm ej sgm`ibmjs g quijmjs jm lgftg, quj jcjr`jr jdpr jd prjs jsg. g.im`urrjm Fgs Fgs lg lgft ftgs gs jm lg`uftge jf trga trgagc gcb b `brrjspbmej jstç jstçm m `bms `bmstititu tuie iegs gs gpbr pbfgr gquj gq ujfffbs fbs g`t g`tbs y bdis bdisib ibmj mjss ejf ejf trgagc gagcge gebr br quj idp idpfi`g fi`gm m vibfg`iðm ej sus bafiog`ibmjs, jm pjrcui`ib ej fg prbeu``iðm, prbeu`tiviege, fg eis`ipfimg y grdbmäg jm jf `jmtrb ej trgagcb y pbr tbegs gqujffgs quj jstçm `bmliourgegs `bdb `gusgfjs ej ejspieb pbr fg fjoisfg`iðm.
Grti`ufb M»073 Fgs djeiegs eis`ipfimgrigs sbm fgs siouijmtjs3 I. II. III.
Gdbmjstg`iðm vjragf y/b js`ritg. Puspjmsiðm. Ejspieb.
Grti`ufb M»013 Jf brejm ej jmudjrg`iðm ej jstgs sgm`ibmjs mb siomili`g quj ejajm gpfi`grsj `brrjfgtivg b su`jsivgdjmtj. Fgs sgm`ibmjs sjrçm idpujstgs tjmijmeb jm `ujmtg fb siouijmtj3 I. II. III. I\.
Mgturgfjzg ej fg lgftg. Gmtj`jejmtj ejf trgagcgebr. Qjim`iejm`ig. @ir`umstgm`igs jm quj sj `bdjtið fg lgftg.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grti`ufb Grti`u fb M»003 Gdbmjstg`iðm vjragf js fg dgmjrg `brrj`tivg quj qu j sj gpfi gpfi`g `g `ugm `ugmeb eb fg lgftftg g js prid pridgr grig ig,, fjvj jvj y mb ej orgvjege. Grti`u Grt i`ufb fb M»0 M»053 53 Gdbmjstg`iðm js`ritg js fg djeieg `brrj`tivg gpfi`gafj `ugmeb ngy rjim`iejm`ig jm fgs lgftgs pridgrigs b ej orgvjege.
Grti`ufb M» M»00:3 Fg suspj uspjms msið iðm m ej fgab fgabrj rjss js fg djeie jeieg g `brrj`tivg quj idpfi`g fg sjpgrg`iðm tjdpbrgf ejf trgagcb sim pjr` pj r`jp jp`i `iðm ðm ej rjdu rjdumj mjrg rg`ið `iðm, m, sjrç sjrç gpfi gpfi`g `geg eg pbr pbr lg lgftftgs gs quj quj idpbrtjm umg dgmilijstg gftjrg`iðm ej fg eis`ipfimg y pujej sjr ej umb b dçs eägs. Grti`u Grti `ufb fb M» M»0< 0 ;9 7;
77 71 70
75
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Ebrtrgagcb. dir eurgmtj fg cbr mgeg ej Lgftg ej rjspjtb g sus supjribrjs b `bdpg÷jrbs ej trgagcb. [rbpbr`ibmgr g sus supjribrjs, imtjm`ibmgfdjmtj, lgfsg imlbrdg`iðm sbarj jf trgagcb, gum `ugmeb jffb mb brioimj `bmsj`ujm`ig orgvj. Qjgfizgr g` g`tiviegejs gcjmgs g fg jdprjsg eurgmtj fg cbrmgeg fgabrgf. Ejfjogr g btrb trgagcgeb fg jcj`u`iðm ej su trgagcb sim gutbrizg`iðm ejf cjlj imdjeigtb.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
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Fgs tg tgregmzgs rj rjitjrgegs.
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Ffjvgmb r gsbm pfgmpgrg tg gr grjftä`ufbs quj trgagcb (`jfufgrjs, `çdgrg lbtborçli`g, rgeibs, jt`.). Imorjsgr grtä`ufbs u bacjtbs pgrg vjmtgs. Gfdg`jmgr gfidjmtbs jm fbs vjstugribs. Mb `bdumi`gr g``iejmtj ej trgagcb. Urgjr `i `iogrriffb fbss gf trgagcb.
7> 79 1; 17 11 10
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Imorjsgr y eistriauir prbpgogmeg ej `ugfquijr mgturgfjzg. Imorjsgr b sgfir ejf `jmtrb ejf trgagcb `bm pgqujtjs, dgfjtimjs, abfsgs y btrbs sim quj gmtjs jstbs sjgm imspj``ibmgebs pbr jf pjrsbmgf ej vioifgm`ig. Gagmebmgr su su çrjg ej ej trgagcb sim pjrdisb
jxprjsb ej su cjlj imdjeigtb. Jmsu`igr b eg÷gr fg fgs pgrjejs, pujrtgs b sjrvi`ibs nioiémi`bs ejf `jmtrb ej trgagcb `bm eiaucbs, ims`rip`ibmjs, prbpgogmeg, gvisbs, jt`.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
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Mjogrsj g g`gtgr fgs eispbsi`ibmjs ej `gdaib
ej pujstb trgagcb `ugmeb fgsej mj`jsiegejs ej fg jdprjsg gsä fb rjquijrg. Jlj`tugr grrjofbs jm dgquimg b jquipbs sim tjmjr fbs `bmb`idijmtbs mj`jsgribs y fg gutbrizg`iðm supjribr rjspj`tivg. Lgffgs imcustili`gegs. Ejdbstrgr y/b lbdjmtgr nçaitbs ej nioijmj imgej`ugebs ( brimgr jm fuogrjs prbniaiebs, js`upir, abtgr agsurg gf pisb, jt`.) ejmtrb ej fgs imstgfg`ibmjs js ej trgagcb y gfrjejebrjs. Qjgfizgr `bfj`tgs, pgmejrbs, cumtgs, rilgs b sus`rip`ibmjs jm jf `jmtrb ej trgagcb, sim gutbrizg`iðm. [rjsjmtgrsj g sus fgabrjs `bm mivjfjs ej gf`bnbf mb pjrditiebs, jm jstgeb ej jdarigoujz b agcb fg imlfujm`ig ej `ugfquijr erbog b jstupjlg`ijmtj.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
01
00
05 0: 0< 0? 0> 09
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57
Mjogrsj g ut utifizgr fbs idpfjdjmtbs prbtj``iðm pjrsbmgf y sjouriege quj fj sudimistrg fg jdprjsg. B`uftgr jf trgagcb ejlj`tubsb y mb imlbrdgr ejf disdb jrrbr, imdjeigtgdjmtj imdjeigtgdjmt j g sus supjribrjs. Imorjsgr jm jstgeb jtäfi`b i`b b erbogeb. Qjgfizgr jf trgagcb `bm mjofiojm`ig b irrjspbmsgaifiege. Ojmjrgr ri÷gs b pjfjgs jm jf `jmtrb ej trgagcb. Gagmebmb ej trgagcb.
Urgtgr ej ej su supfgmtgr g btrb trgagcgebr ng`ijmeb usb ej su lbtb`njh. Qjeg`tgr y `ir`ufgr gmðmidbs ; `bdjmtgribs dgf imtjm`ibmgebs quj gtjmtjs
Jf `bej dpg`bsb rbagebsjxugf imtjmtgf bb tipb pjrsbmgf, agcb `ugfquijr dbegfiege b `ir`umstgm`ig. [rbpi`igr `u `ugfquijr g` g`tb quj gtjmtj `bmtrg fg imtjoriege ej fg jdprjsg.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
51
Pustrgjr gr grtä`ufbs ej ej fb fbs `bdpg÷jrbs ej trgagcb b
50
aijmjs Zsgr jf ej ejsfg`gjdprjsg. msb déei`b pgrg trgagcgr, pgrg um jdpfjgebr eistimtb.
Grti`ufb M»0?3 Btrgs lgftgs quj mb jstém `bmtjdpfgegs jm jf prjs pr jsjm jmtj tj rjo rjofg fgdj djmt mtb, b, quj quj bri brioi oimj mj ejsb ejsbre rejm jm b gftj gftjrj rj fgs fgs `bmei`ibmjs fgabrgfjs ej fg jdprjsg, tgdaiém sjrçm jvgfugegs `bm djeieg eis`ipfimgrig. Grti`ufb M»0>3 Jf çrjg ej QQ.NN. js rjspbmsgafj eirj`tb ej fg gedimistrg`iðm ej fgs djeiegs eis`ipfimgrigs jm `bbreimg`iðm `bm fbs cjljs imdjeigtbs. Grti`ufb M»093 Jf trgagcgebr jstç bafiogeb g lirdgr fgs `bpigs ej fgs `grtgs y/b djdbrçmeuds pbr fbs sj fj `bdumiquj fg idpbsi`iðm ej djeiegs eis`ipfimgrigs fgs quj lbrdgrg pgrtj ej su jxpjeijmtj pjrsbmgf. Pi jf trgag rgagcg cgeb ebrr sj rjnós jnósg g rj`i rj`iai airr y/b y/b lird irdgr fb fbss `gro `grobs bs rjfg`ibmgebs `bm fgs `bdumi`g`ibmjs sbarj djeiegs eis`ipfimgrigs, fg jdprjsg pberç utifizgr fg väg mbtgrigf ng`ijmeb `bmstgr fg mjogtivg ejf trgagcgebr.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grti`ufb M»5;3 Pi jf trgagcgebr jstidgrg imcustg fg gpfi`g`iðm ej umg djeieg eis`ipfimgrig, pberç imei`gr jm jf rjoistrb ej Fg disdg ejsg`ujreb y QQ.NN. imvjstiogrç jf `gsb pgrg fgs g``ibmjssu`brrj`tivgs `brrjspbmeijmtjs.
@G[IUZFB \I J^UIM@IBM EJF \IM@ZFB FGABQGF Grti`u Grti `ufb fb M» M»57 5733 Fg jxtjmsiðm ejf väm`ufb fgabrgf sj ffjvgrç g `gab pbr ejspieb sjoóm fb eispujstb pbr jf grtä`ufb 03 Fb Fbss trga trgagc gcge gebr brjs js tijm tijmjm jm fg bafi bafiog og`i `iðm ðm ej `bfgabrgr `bm fg sjouriege ej fg jdprjsg, ejaijmeb jmtrj btrgs g``ibmjs3
\jrili`gr fgs `bmei`ibmjs ejf jquipb, dgtjrigf b njrrgdijmtgs jmtrjogegs gmtjs ej imi`igr sus fgabrjs. @uiegr quj fbs aijmjs ej fg jdprjsg, sjg imstgfg`ibmjs, jquipbs b dgtjrigfjs agcb su `uiegeb mb sulr su lrgm gm ejtj ejtjri ribr brb b b eg÷b eg÷b pbr pbr lg lgftftg g ej dgmt dgmtjm jmid idijm ijmtb tb b gtjm`iðm. Imlbrdgr bpbrtumgdjmtj sbarj `ugfquijr imlrg``iðm, `bmei`iðm b prg`ti`g imsjourg quj basjrvj, gsä `bdb sbarj `ugfquijr g``iejmtj pbr fjvj quj sjg.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
[grti`ipgr jm tbeg g`tiviege ej sjouriege. @bmtriauir `bm iejgs y suojrjm`igs pgrg djcbrgr fgs `bmei`ibmjs j ämei`js ej sjouriege.
Grti`u Grt `uffb M» M»59 5933 Fb Fbss PP.N PP.NN. N. ejaj ejajm m usgr usgrsj sj `bm `bm prbp prbpij ijeg ege, e, dgmtjmiémebfbs gsjgebs jm rjsougreb ej fg sgfue j nioijmj ej fbs trgagcgebrjs. @G[IUZFB \III MBQDGP @BD[FJDJMUGQIGP Y EIP[BPI@I EIP[BPI@IBMJP BMJP LIMGFJP Grti`ufb M»:;3 Jf prjsjmtj rjofgdjmtb imtjrmb ej trgagcb jmtrg jm viojm`ig sjoóm mbrdgtivg E.P ;09-97-UQ. Grti`ufb M»:73 Fg Fgss mbrd mbrdgs gs ejf ejf prjs prjsjm jmtj tj rjof rjofgd gdjm jmtb tb mb jmjrvgm jf `udpfidijmtb ej fgs eispbsi`ibmjs fjogfjs. Grti`ufb M»:13 Jf prjsjmtj rjofgdjmtb im`fuyj fgs mbrdgs ej trgagcb ojmjrgfjs g`jptgegs tgmtb pbr fg jdprjsg `bdb pbr fbs tr trga gagc gcge gebr brjs js,, tbeb beb `gsb `gsb mb prjv prjvis istb tb jm jf, jf, sjrç sjrç rjsu rjsujf jftb tb `bmlbrdj g fjy.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB (QIPPU) @ÐEIOB3 LC-NPJ-QIPP LC-NPJ-QIPPU-;;7 U-;;7 M» \JQPIÐM3 ;5 LJ@NG EJ G[QBAG@IÐM3 ;: ej jmjrb 1;17 G[QBAG@IÐM EJF QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB (QIPPU).
0;
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Pijmeb fgs 7;3;; nbrgs ejf eäg ;: ej jmjrb ejf 1;17, sj prb`jeið g rjgfizgr fg rjvisiðm ejf Qjofgdjmtb imtjrmb ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf trgagcb ej fg jdprjsg LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB, jfgabrgeb pbr jf çrjg ej sjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb, rjvisgeb y gprbageb pbr jf çrjg ej bpjrg`ibmjs y ojrjm`ig rjspj`tivgdjmtj, ej g`ujreb g fb jstgafj`ieb jm fg fjy M» 19?>0 Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf trgagcb y su rjofgdjmtb EP. ;;:-1;71,
Mbdarjs Jfgabrgeb pbr
Fuis @brebvg
@grob
Lj`ng
Pupjrv rvis isb br N NPJ PJ
;:/; /;7 7/1 /17 7
Gmey Goustäm Goustäm Pçjmz
Pupjrvisbr ej Pupjrvisbr Bpjrg`ibmjs
;:/;7/17
Ljrmgmeb \çsqujz Dgri÷bz
Ojrjmtj Ojmjrgf
;:/;7/17
Wui÷bmjs
Qjvisgeb pbr
Gprbageb pbr pbr
@G[IUZFB I EIP[BPI@IBMJP OJMJQGFJP IMUQBEZ@@IBM
07
Lirdg
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB, DGMUJMIDIJMUB, jdprjsg fäejr jm jf sj`tbr ej Imojmijräg y Dgmtjmidijmtb, sj `bdprbdjtj g prbvjjr um fuogr ej trgagcb sjourbquj y sgfuegafj, prbtjoijmeb jf djeib ebmej gdaijmtj y g fgs `bdumiegejs rbejgm fgs zbmgs ojborçli`gs ejsgrrbffj sus g`tiviegejs. Ubebs fbs `bfgabrgebrjs, prbvjjebrjs y `fijmtjs jstgrçm sucjtbs g fbs disdbs prim`ipibs y rjoufg`ibmjs ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urga Ur gagc gcb b quj quj rioj riojm m pgrg pgrg fb fbss trga trgagcg gcgeb ebrj rjss ej LC IMOJ IMOJMI MIJQÄ JQÄG G Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB. LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB eilumej y ng`jr `udpfir g tb tbeb eb su pjrs pjrsbm bmgf gf,, jf [rbo [rborg rgd dg ej Pjou Pjouri rieg ege, e, Pgfu Pgfue e y Djei Djeib b Gdaijmtj8 gsä `bdb fbs [rb`jeidijmtbs ej Pjouriege pgrg fbs trgagcbs quj jcj`utg, vjfgmeb pbr jf `udpfidijmtb ej jstbs. LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB gsiomgrç g fbs trgagcgebrjs fgabrjs, tgrjgs b g`tiviegejs pgrg fbs `ugfjs läsi`g b té`mi`gdjmtj jstém `gpg`itgebs.
@G[IUZFB II BACJUI\BP Y GF@GM@J Grt. M³73 Bacjtivbs Jf prjsjmtj rjofgdjmtb tijmj pbr bacjtivb3 g.
Ejsgrrbffgr um u mg `u `ufturg pr p rjvjmtivg ej ej Pj Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb, `bm fg pgrti`ipg`iðm ej mujstrb pjrsbmgf y `bfgabrgebrjs, quijmjs rj`iairçm fg ejaieg prjpgrg`iðm tjðri`g-
01
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
prç`ti`g. a. sgfvgougregr Ogrgm Ogrgmtiz tizgr gr fg fgssfg aujmgs auj mgs `bmei` `bm ei`ibm ibmjs ej Pjouri Pjouriege ege y Pgfue Pgf ue pgrg pgrg imtjoriege läsi`g yjs jf aijmjstgr ej tbeb jf pjrsbmgf ej LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB, jm tbegs fgs çrjgs quj sj jcj` jcj`ut utjm jm g`ti g`tivvie iege gejs js y jf `udp `udpfifidi dijm jmtb tb ej fgs fgs Mbrd Mbrdgs gs,, [rb` [r b`je jeid idiijmtb jmtb y jf [rbo [rborg rgdg dg ej Pjou Pjouri rieg ege, e, Pgfu Pgfue e y Djeib jeib Gdaijmtj. `. Gsjo Gsjour urgr gr g trgv trgvés és ej `gpg `gpg`i `ittg`ið g`iðm, m, jf `bmb `bmb``idij idijmt mtb b y lç lç`i `iff jmtjmeidijmtb ej fbs jstçmegrjs, prb`jeidijmtbs y prç`ti`gs pgrg su gej`ugeg gpfi`g`iðm jm fbs trgagcbs g rjgfizgr. e. Ogrgmtizgr fg sjouriege ejf trgagcgebr, `bdb um vgfbr lumegdjmtgf pgrg jf ejsgrrbffb ej mujstrgs bpjrg`ibmjs.
Grt. M»13 Gf`gm`j Jf gf`gm`j ejf prjsjmtj rjofgdjmtb, gpfi`g g tbeb jf pjrsbmgf LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB, sus `bfgabrgebrjs, `fijmtjs y pjrsbmgf jm ojmjrgf quj imorjsg g mujstrgs imstgfg`ibmjs.
@G[IUZFB III FIEJQGSOB, @BD[QBDIPB @BD[QBDIPB Y [BFÄUI@G EJ PJOZQIEGE, PGFZE Y DJEIB GDAIJMUJ Grt. M³0 - Fiejrgzob y @bdprbdisb
LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB, jcjr`j um lirdj fiejrgzob y `bdprbdisb `bm fgs g`tiviegejs ej fg brog br ogmi mizg zg`i `iðm ðm,, bl blrj rj`i `ijm jmeb eb um gdai gdaijm jmtj tj ej trga trgagc gcb b sjou sjourb rb,,
00
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
brejmg brej mge eb, fifid dpib y sgfu sgfueg egaf afj j pgrg pgrg sus sus trgag rgagcg cgeb ebrj rjss y `bfg `b fgab abrg rgeb ebrj rjss quj quj sj jm`u jm`ujm jmttrjm ejmt jmtrb ej mujs mujsttrgs rgs
imstgfg`ibmjs. Gsudidbs jf `bdprbdisb `bdprbdisb ej3 Iejmtili`gr fb fbs pj pjfiorbs, jv jvgfugr y `b `bmtrbfgr fb fbs ririjsob sobs siomili`gtivbs ej sjouriege y sgfue b`upg`ibmgf jm jf çrjg ej trgagcb. Iejmtili`gr y `bmtrbfgr fbs gspj`tbs gdaijmtgfjs siomili`gtivbs ej mujstrgs g`tiviegejs y prb`jsbs. @udpfir ``b bm fg mbrdgtivg fj fjogf gp gpfi`g i`gafj y bt btrgs qu quj sj gebptjm vbfumtgrigdjmtj. Jvgfugr mujstrb ejsjdpj÷b pgrg djcbrgr `bmtimugdjmtj mujstrbs prb`jsbs, fbs rjsuftgebs sbarj jf djeib gdaijmtj y fg Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
Grt. Gr t. M³ M³53 53 [b [bffäti` äti`gg e ejj Pj Pjou ouri rieg ege e
05
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
@G[ÄUZFB I\ GUQIAZ@IBMJP Y BAFIOG@IB BAFIOG@IBMJP MJP PZA @G[IUZFB I
0:
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
GUQIAZ GUQI AZ@I @IBM BMJP JP Y BA BAFI FIOG OG@I @IBM BMJP JP EJ LC IM IMOJ OJMI MIJQ JQÄG ÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB Grt. M»:3 Gtriau`ibmjs ej LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB Ogrgmtizgr fg sjouriege y fg sgfue ej fbs trgagcgebrjs jm jf ejsjdpj÷b ej tbebs fbs gspj`tbs rjfg`ibmgebs `bm su g`tiviege, jm fgs fgs imst imstgf gfg` g`ib ibmj mjss ej fg jdpr jdprjs jsg. g. [grg [grg jffb jffb pfgm pfgmilili` i`gr grç ç fgs g``ibmjs prjvjmtivgs ej fbs rijsobs, tjmijmeb jm `ujmtg3
Fgs `bdpjtjm`igs ej fbs trgagcgebrjs.
Fgs `grg`tjrästi`gs ejf gdaijmtj y ejf pujstb ej trgagcb.
Jf tipb ej g`tiviegejs.
Fbs jquipbs, dgtjrigfjs y/b sustgm`igs ej usb.
Ejsgrr Ejsg rrbf bffg fgrr g``i g``ibm bmjs js pjrd pjrdgm gmjm jmtj tjss `bm `bm jf lim lim ej pjrlj``ibmgr fbs mivjfjs ej prbtj``iðm jxistjmtjs.
Iejmtili`gr fbs `gdaibs y/b fgs dbeili`g`ibmjs quj pujegm egrsj jm fgs `bmei`ibmjs y pujstbs ej trgagcb y eispbmjr fbs `gdaibs mj`jsgribs ej fgs djeiegs ej prjvjm`iðm ej rijsobs fgabrgfjs.
[rg` `gr jx dé gmftgjs, js eu j fbsy ejspués [r eg`ti j ti`g `urfdjxçd imgçdjm r jmjs `bjs m jdéei f ei`b vä`bs m`sufbgmt ab, rgeurg f rgmt ejmtj trgagcgebrjs.
\jfgr pbr jf `udpfidijmtb ejf prjsjmtj rjofgdjmtb y fbs eispbsitivbs ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
Lg`ififitg Lg`i tgrr g tb tbeb ebss fb fbss trga trgagc gcge gebr brjs js umg umg `bpi `bpig g ejf ejf prjsjmtj rjofgdjmtb y gsjourgr quj sj pbmog jm prç`ti`g su
0<
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
`bmtjmieb.
@bmsuftgr gf @bdité ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb tbebs fbs tjdgs rjfg`ibmgebs g fg Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb ej fg jdprjsg.
Ogrgmtizgr quj fgs jfj``ibmjs ej fbs rjprjsjmtgmtjs ej fbs fbs trga trgagc gcge gebr brjs js sj rjgf rjgfi` i`jm jm g trgv trgvés és ej jfj` jfj```ibmj ibmjss ejdb`rçti`gs ej fbs trgagcgebrjs.
Ogrgmtizgr jf rjgf y jlj`tivb trgagcb ejf @bdité ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb, gsiomgmeb fbs rj`ursbs mj`jsgribs.
Arimegr `gpg`itg`iðm y jmtrjmgdijmtb jm sjouriege y sgfue jm jf `jmtrb y pujstb ej trgagcb gf dbdjmtb ej fg `bmtrgtg`iðm, eurgmtj jf ejsjdpj÷b ej fg fgabr y `ugmeb sj prbeuz`gm `gdaibs jm jf pujstb ej trgagcb.
Grt. M»
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
y gpfi`gmeb sistjdgs ej `bmtrbf g gqujffbs quj mb sj pujegm jfidimgr. a. \jri \jrilili`g `g jf ei eisj sj÷b ÷b ej fb fbss pujs pujstb tbss ej trga trgagcb gcb,, gdai gdaijm jmtj tjss ej trgag rgagcb cb,, fg sjfj sjfj`` ``ið iðm m ej jqui jquipb pbss y détb détbeb ebss ej trgag rgagcb cb,, fg gtjmug`iðm ejf trgagcb dbmðtbmb y rjpjtitivb, fbs `ugfjs ejajm jstgr brijmtgebs g ogrgmtizgr fg sgfue y sjouriege ejf trgagcgebr. `. Jfidi Jfidimg mg fgs situg`i situg`ibmj bmjss y gojmtj gojmtjss pjfior pjfiorbsb bsbss jm jf `jmtrb `jmtrb ej trgagcb y `bm b`gsiðm ej éstj, y si mb lujrg pbsiafj, gpfi`g `bmtr `bm trbfj bfjss gedimi gedimist strgt rgtivb ivbss `bm rijso rijsobs bs `bmtrb `bmtrbfgeb fgebss g mivjfj mivjfjss g`jptgafjs pbr fg jdprjsg. e. Imt mtjo jorg rg fb fbss pf pfgm gmjs js y prbo prborg rgdg dgss ej prjv prjvjm jm``iðm iðm ej rijs rijsob obss fgabrgfjs g fbs mujvbs `bmb`idijmtbs ej `ijm`ig, tj`mbfboäg, djeib dj eib gdai gdaijm jmtj tj,, brog brogmi mizg zg`i `iðm ðm ejf ejf trga trgagc gcb b y jvgf jvgfug ug`i `iðm ðm ej ejsjdpj÷b ej g`ujreb g fgs `bmei`ibmjs ej trgagcb. j. @gpg`itg @gpg`itg y jmtrjmg ejaiegdjmt ejaiegdjmtj j y ej dgmjrg `bmstgmtj `bmstgmtj g fbs tr trga gagc gcge gebr brjs js33 Im Imeu eu`` ``ið iðm m ojmj ojmjrg rgf,f, rjum rjumibm ibmjs js ej sjou sjouri rieg ege, e, `gpg`itg`i `gpg`i tg`iðm ðm jspj`äli`g jspj`äli`g djmsugf prborgdgeg prborgdgeg ej g`ujreb g`ujreb g fbs rijsobs imnjrjmtjs g fgs çrjgs ej trgagcb. l.
Idpgrtj g fbs trgagcgebrjs, bpbrtumg y gprbpigegd gprbp igegdjmtj jmtj `gpg`itg`i `gpg`itg`iðm ðm y jmtrjmgdi jmtrjmgdijmtb jmtb jm sjouriege, sjouriege, sgfue y prbtj``iðm gf djeib gdaijmtj ej g`ujreb g fbs pjfiorbs iejmtili`gebs jm fbs pujstbs ej trgagcb.
o. @bmsiejrg @bmsiejrg fgs `bdpjtjm`igs `bdpjtjm`igs pjrsbmgfjs pjrsbmgfjs y prbljsibmg prbljsibmgfjs fjs ej fbs trgagcgebrjs jm dgtjrig ej sjouriege y sgfue jm jf trgagcb gf dbdjmtb ej gsiomgrfjs fgs fgabrjs. n. Urgmsditj g fbs trgagcgebrjs ej ej dgmjrg gej`ugeg y jlj`tivg, fg imlbrdg`iðm y fbs `bmb`idijmtbs mj`jsgribs jm rjfg`iðm `bm fbs rijso ijsobs bs jm jf `jmt `jmtrb rb ej trgag rgagcb cb y jm jf pujs pujsttb b lum`i um`iðm ðm
09
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
jspj`äli`g8 gsä `bdb fgs djeiegs ej `bmtrbf y/b prjvjm`iðm gpfi`gafj g tgfjs rijsobs. i. \jfg \jfg pbr pbr fg im imttjori jorieg ege e lä läsi si`g `g y sgfu sgfue e ej fb fbss trga trgagc gcge gebr brjs js y `bfg `b fgab abrg rgeb ebrj rjss lrjm lrjmtj tj g fg jxpb jxpbsi si`i `iðm ðm g fbs fbs gojm gojmtj tjss lä läsi si`b `bs, s, quädi`bs, aibfðoi`bs, jrobmðdi`bs y btrbs pjfiorbs prjsjmtjs jm jf `jmtrb ej trgagcb. c. [fgmili`g fg g``iðm prjvjmtivg ej rijsobs pgrg fg sjouriege y sgfue jm jf trgagcb, g pgrtir ej fg ‖Dgtriz ej Qijsobs— ebmej pridjrb sbm iejmtili`gebs fbs pjfiorbs pgrg fujob sjr jvgfugebs y `bmtrbfgebs g sus mivjfjs g`jptgebs pbr fg jdprjsg.
Grt. M»>3 G`tugfizg`iðm ej fg Dgtriz ej Qijsobs LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDI DGMUJMIDIJMUB, JMUB, g`tugfizg y rjvisg fg dgtriz ej rijsobs `bm umg lrj`ujm`ig gmugf y `geg vjz quj3
B`urrg um im`iejmtj rjfg`ibmgeb g fg Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
Pj dbeiliquj jf prb`jsb.
Pj dbeiliquj b sj gequijrg dgquimgrigs y/b jquipbs.
Ej g`ujreb g fbs pfgzbs licgebs b `gdaibs jm fg fjoisfg`iðm.
Grt. M»93 Jquipbs ej [rbtj``iðm [jrsbmgf LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB prbpbr`ibmgrç g sus trgagc trg agcgeb gebrjs rjs jquipb jquipbss ej prbtj` prbtj``ið `iðm m pjrsbm pjrsbmgf gf gej`u gej`ugeb gebs, s, sjoóm jf tipb ej trgagcb y rijsobs jspj`äli`bs prjsjmtjs jm jf ejsjdpj÷b ej sus lum`ibmjs, vjrili`gmeb jf usb jlj`tivb ej éstbs.
Jf usb ej prbtj``iðm pgrg fg `gajzg, bcbs, bäebs y pijs eurgmtj fg pjrdgmjm`ig jm fgs imstgfg`ibmjs js bafiogtbrib
5;
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
pgrg tbeb jf pjrsbmgf y `bfgabrgebrjs ej pfgmtg y prbyj`tbs8 y ej g`ujreb g fg g`tiviege g rjgfizgr usgrçm prbtj``iðm
gei`ibmgf sjoóm `brrjspbmeg. Fbss J[[ sjrç Fb sjrçm m ej usb usb bafi bafiog ogtb tbri rib b pgrg pgrg fbs fbs jdpf jdpfjg jgeb ebs, s, `bmt `b mtrg rgtitist stgs gs y visit visitgm gmtj tjss quj quj im imor orjs jsjm jm g fgs fgs imst imstgf gfg` g`ib ibmj mjss ebmej fg jdprjsg jcj`utj g`tiviegejs. Mb sj pujej imorjsgr g pfgmtg ng`ijmeb usb ej3
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Qbpg simtéti`g y/b ej lç`if imlfgdgaifiege. Aiviräs y dgmogs `jrb, rbpg jxtrjdgegdjmtj nbfogeg y/b sujftg.
[gmtgfbmjs `brtbs, pjogebs y auzbs ejpbrtivbs. Mb sj pjrditirç jf usb ej cbygs, `bdb rjfbcjs, `gejmgs, argzgfjtjs, `bffgrjs, grjtjs y gmiffbs, jt`. jm fgs fämjgs ej trgagcb.
@ugmeb sj sjfj``ibmjm fbs J[[, sj ejajrç `bmsiejrgr fbs rijsobs g fbs `ugfjs jf trgagcgebr sj jm`ujmtrg jxpujstb.
Fbs J[[ sbm sjfj``ibmgebs pgrg `bmtrbfgr fbs rijsobs g fbs mivjfjs g`jptgafjs pbr fg jdprjsg.
Ubebs fbs J[[ sjrçm sjfj``ibmgebs `udpfijmeb fgs mbrdgs té`mi`gs pjrugmgs j imtjrmg`ibmgfjs.
Js mj`jsgrib fg imspj``iðm ej fbs J[[ prjvigdjmtj gf imi` imi`ib ib ej fg fgss g`t g`tiv ivie iege gejs js fg fgab abrg rgfj fjs, s, gsid gsidis isdb db,, sjrç sjrçm m imspj` ims pj``ib `ibmge mgebs bs imbpim imbpimgeg gegdjm djmtj tj pbr fbs Pupjrv Pupjrvisb isbrjs rjs ej [rjvjm`iðm ej Qijsobs pgrg vjrili`gr su aujm usb y jstgeb ej `bmsjrvg`iðm.
Fbs J[[ eg÷gebs b ejtjribr ibrgebs ejajm sjr
57
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
rjjdpfgzgebs pbr btrbs jm aujm jstgeb y jfidimgebs ej dgmjrg imdjeigtg.
Mimoóm trgagcgebr `gdaigrç, eg÷grç b ejstruirç jf J[[ gsiomgeb, ejaijmeb ng`jr usb gprbpigeb ej éstbs, gsä `bdb ej su dgmtjmidijmtb y fidpijzg pgrg su `bmsjrvg`iðm.
Jm jf `gsb ej jxtrgvigrsj jf J[[ ej um pjrsbmgf, jf rjspbmsgafj sj ngrç `grob ej fg rjpbsi`iðm.
Fg bafiogtbrijege ej usb ej fbs J[[ jspj`äli`bs sj agsgrç jm jf gmçfisis ej rijsob y/b fg sj÷gfizg`iðm jxniaieg ejf çrjg ej trgagcb.
Grt. M»7;3 Imtjrrup`iðm ej G`tiviegejs LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB jstgafj`j quj jm `gsb ej um pjfi pjfior orb b im imdi dimj mjmt mtj j quj quj `bms `bmstititu tuyg yg um rijs rijsob ob idpb idpbrt rtgm gmtj tj b imtbfjrgafj pgrg fg sjouriege y sgfue ej fbs trgagcgebrjs, jstbs ejaj ej ajrç rçm m imtj imtjrr rrud udpi pirr sus sus g`ti g`tivvie iege gejs js,, j im`f im`fus usiv ivj, j, si lujsj ujsj mj`j mj `jsg sgri rib, b, gagm gagmeb ebmg mgrr ej im imdj djei eigt gtb b jf fuog fuogrr lä läsi si`b `b ebme ebmej j sj ejsgrrbffgm fgs fgabrjs. Zmg vjz ejtjmieg fg g`tiviege, sj prbpbr`ibmgrç tbeb fb mj`jsgrib pgrg `brrjoir fg ejli`ijm`ig jxistjmtj, agcb fg supjrvisiðm ej pbr fb djmbs ebs rjprjsjmtgmtjs ejf @bdité ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf trgagcb b jf Pupjrvisbr ej Pjouriege g `grob. ` grob. Mb sj pberç rjgmuegr fgs fgabrjs dijmtrgs jf rijsob mb sj ngyg rjeu`ieb b `bmtrbfgeb g sus mivjfjs g`jptgafjs.
Grt. M»773 [rbtj``iðm ej Urgagcgebrjs `bm Gfoóm Uipb ej Eis`gpg`iege LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB ogrgmtizg fg prbtj``iðm ej fbs fbs tr trga gagc gcge gebr brjs js quj quj pbr pbr su si situ tug` g`ið iðm m ej eis` eis`gp gpg` g`ie iege ge sjgm sjgm
51
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
jspj`i jspj `igf gfdj djmt mtj j sjms sjmsia iafj fjss g fb fbss rijs rijsob obss ejri ejrivg vgeb ebss ejf ejf trga trgagc gcb. b. Jstbs gspj`tbs ejajrçm sjr `bmsiejrgebs ej sjr jf `gsb jm fgs jvgf jv gfug ug``ibmj ibmjssy ej ejprbtj``iðm fbs rijs rijsob obs, s, jm fg gebp gebp``ið iðm m ej djeie jeiegs gs prjvjmtivgs mj`jsgrigs.
Grt. M³713 [rbtj``iðm ej [jrsbmgs \ufmjrgafjs/Oémjrb LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB mb pjrditirç quj mimoumg ducjr ojstgmtj b fg`tgmtj pjrdgmjz`g jm um pujstb ej trgagcb jxpujstg g gojmtjs läsi`bs, quädi`bs y aibfðoi`bs quj gtjmtj `bmtrg su sgfue y fg ejf ljtb. Grt. M»703 Eb`udjmtbs ejf Pistjdg Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
ej
Ojstiðm
ej
LC IMOJMIJQÄG Y DGMUJMIDIJMUB idpf idpfjd jdjm jmttg fbs eb`udjmtbs y rjoistrbs ejf sistjdg ej Ojstiðm ej fg Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb, jm lum`iðm ej sus mj`jsiegejs y `bmlbrdj g fb jstgafj`ieb pbr fg Fjy. Jstbs eb`udjmtbs y rjoist istrbs jstgrçm g`tugfizgebs y g eispbsi`iðm ej fbs trgagcgebrjs y ej fg gutbriege `bdpjtjmtj, rjspjtgmeb jf ejrj`nb g fg `bmliejm`igfiege, sijmeb éstbs3
Eb`udjmtbs3
Fg pbfäti`g y bacjtivbs jm dgtjrig ej sjouriege y sgfue jm jf trgagcb.
Jf Qjofgdjmtb Imtjrmb ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
Fg dgtriz ej iejmtili`g`iðm ej pjfiorbs, jvgfug`iðm ej rijsobs y sus djeiegs ej `bmtrbf.
Jf dgpg ej rijsob.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Fg pfgmili`g`iðm ej fg g`tiviege prjvjmtivg.
Jf [rborgdg Gmugf ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb. Qjoistrbs3
Qjoistrb ej g``iejmtjs ej trgagcb, im`iejmtjs y jmljrdjegejs b`upg`ibmgfjs jm jf quj sj ng`j `bmstgr fg imvjstiog`iðm y fgs djeiegs `brrj`tivgs.
Qjoistrb ej jxçdjmjs déei`bs b`upg`ibmgfjs.
Qjoistrb ej iejmtili`g`iðm ej pjfiorbs y jvgfug`iðm ej rijsobs (I[JQ).
joistrbs eyjlg`tbrjs f dbmitbej rjbrijsob ej jrobmðdi`bs gojmtjs läsjm i`bjf s, quädi`bs,Qaibfðoi`bs `bmtrbf bpjrg`ibmgf.
Qjoistrb ej imspj``ibmjs imtjrmgs ej sjouriege y sgfue jm jf trgagcb.
Qjoistrb ej jstgeästi`gs ej sjouriege y sgfue.
Qjoistrb ej jquipbs ej sjouriege b jdjrojm`ig.
Qjoist Qjoi strb rb ej im imeu eu`` ``ið iðm, m, `gp `gpg`it g`itg` g`ið iðm, m, jmtr jmtrjm jmgd gdij ijmt mtb b y sidufg`rbs ej jdjrojm`ig.
Qjoistrb ej gueitbrägs.
PZA @G[IUZFB II GUQIAZ@IBMJP Y BAFIOG@IBMJP EJ FBP UQGAGCGEBQJP
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grt. M»753 Gtriau`ibmjs ej fbs Urgagcgebrjs g.
Jfjoir g fbjm s r@bdité jprjsjmtej gmtjPjouriege s ej fbs trgyagPgfue cgebrjsjmqujfj vgm g pgrti`ipgr Urgagcb (jm jf `gsb sj mj`jsitj)
a.
Pbfi`itgr gf gf @b @bdité ej ej Pj Pjouriege y Pg Pgfue jm jm jf jf Urgagcb (jm jf `gsb sj mj`jsitj) g trgvés ej sus rjprjsjmtgmtjs quj sj jlj`tójm fgs imspj``ibmjs j imvj imvjst stio iog` g`ib ibmj mjss `ugm `ugmeb eb fg fgss `bme `bmei`i i`ibm bmjs js ej sjou sjouri rieg ege e fb gdjritjm.
`.
Pbfi`itgr imlbrdg`iðm gei`ibmgf g`jr`g ej fbs rijsobs jxistjmtjs ej su çrjg ej trgagcb quj pujegm glj`tgr su sgfue b vgsjou sj trQ gvés Iejm ilyi`g` g`ið [j orbs J fuouri g`rieg iðege m e egj trgv ijés sobej s (fgI[JIe Qjmt ) tili` eiðm j m fgej im[jfi lbfior rd gbs `iðmy prbpbr`ibmgeg pbr jf Cjlj ejf Çrjg y/b supjrvisbr.
e.
Jxpbmjr jm lbrdg fiarj sus bpimibmjs gmtj jf @bdité ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb (jm jf `gsb sj mj`jsitj) b Pupjrvisbr NPJ jm`grogeb jm tjdgs rjfg`ibmgebs g fg Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
j.
Qj`iair `gpg`itg`iðm y lbrdufgr prbpujstgs ej djcbrg jm fbs prborgdgs ej `gpg`itg`iðm y jmtrjmgdijmtb g lim ej djcbrgr fg jlj`tiviege ej éstbs.
l.
[grti`ipgr jm fg iejmtili`g`iðm ej fbs pjfiorbs y jm fg jvgfug`iðm ej fbs rijsobs ej su pujstb ej trgagcb.
o.
Imlbrdgrsj sbarj fbs rjsuftgebs ej sus jxçdjmjs déei`b b`upg`ibmgfjs.
n.
@bmlbrdgr vbfumtgrigdjmtj fgs ariogegs ej Jdjrojm`igs y pgrti`ipgr jm fgs f gs g`tiviegejs ej jmtrjmgdijmtb y `gpg`itg`iðm pgrg gf`gmzgr fgs `bdpjtjm`igs rjqujriegs.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grt. Gr t. M» M»7: 7:33
Baf afio iog` g`ib ibmj mjss e ejj ffbs bs Ur Urga gagc gcge gebr brjs js
Pb Pbm m baf bafiog` iofgg`ib ibmj mjs s siouijmtjs3 ej fb fbss trgag rgagcg cgeb ebrj rjss gejd gejdçs çs ej fgs fgs quj quj eispbmog fjy, fgs g.
@udpfir fgs mbrdgs, rjofgdjmtbs j im imstru``ibmjs ej sjouriege sjouri ege y sgfue quj sj gpfiqujm jm su pujstb pujstb ej trgagcb trgagcb y jm tbebs fbs çdaitbs ej fg brogmizg`iðm.
a.
Pjr rjspbmsgafjs pbr su sjouriege pjrsbmgf y fg ej sus `bdpg÷jrbs ej trgagcb8 vjfgmeb pbr jf `uiegeb imtjorgf ej su sgfue läsi`g y djmtgf, gsä `bdb pbr jf ej fbs ejdçs trgagcgebrjs u btrgs pjrsbmgs.
`.
Zsgr y vjrili`gr fg bpjrgtiviege ej fbs imstrudjmtbs y dgtjrigfjs ej trgagcb, gsä `bdb fbs jquipbs ej prbtj``iðm pjrsbmgf y usgrfbs gej`ugegdjmtj.
e.
Mb im imtjrvjmir, `g `gdaigr, ej ejspfgzgr, eg eg÷gr b ejstruir fbs eispbsitivbs ej sjouriege u btrbs prbpbr`ibmgebs pgrg su prbtj``iðm b fg ej sus `bdpg÷jrbs.
j.
Bpjrgr y/b dgmipufgr jquipbs, dgquimgrigs, njrrgdijmtgs u btrbs jfjdjmtbs, sðfb jm fbs `gsbs pgrg fbs quj ngygm sieb gutbrizgebs y/b `gpg`itgebs.
l.
[grti`ipgr sð sðfb y jx jx`fusivgdjmtj jm jm tr trgagcbs pg pgrg fbs `ugfjs ngyg sieb gsiomgeb pbr su supjrvisbr imdjeigtb `bmlbrdj sus `bdpjtjm`igs.
o.
Qjpbrtgr y pgrti`ipgr ej lbrdg imdjeigtg `u `ugfquijr im`iejmtj b g``iejmtj, gsidisdb `bbpjrgr jm fg imvjstiog`iðm ej fb fbss g``ie iej jmtjs ej trgagcb b `ugmeb fg gutbriege `bdpjtjmtj gsä fb rjquijrg.
n.
Gsistir g fbs jxçdjmjs déei`bs b`upg`ibmgfjs
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
prborgdgebs pbr fg jdprjsg. i.
[sgrtejst i`istim pgimge r gegs jmgsfbsgprprjv bojvjm rgjmir dgirs erijso jsobs `gbs pg`fgab itgabrg `irgfj ðmfjs ys bquj trgjs g`tivi g`ti vieg egej ejs ej pr rij fg qu IMOJ OJMI MIJQ JQÄG ÄG Y DG DGMU MUJM JMID IDIJ IJMU MUB B b fg brogmi`j LC IM gutbriege `bdpjtjmtj.
c.
Ubdgr `bmb`idijmtb ej fbs [fgmjs ej Qjspujstg gmtj Jdjrojm`igs eispujstbs pbr fg brogmizg`iðm y pgrti`ipgr jm fbs sidufg`rbs ej jdjrojm`ig prborgdgebs.
h.
Mb imorjsgr g fgabrgr ag agcb fg imlfujm`ig ej gf`bnbf y/b erbogs, mi imtrbeu`ir ei`nbs prbeu`tbs g fgs imstgfg`ibmjs.
f.
Ejtjmjr tbeb trgagcb imdimjmtjdjmtj pjfiorbsb y mb pjrd pj rdititir ir quj quj sj `bmt `bmtim imój ój ngst ngstg g quj quj fgs fgs `bme `bmei` i`ib ibm mjs ej imsjouriege ngygm sieb `brrjoiegs. Imlbrdgr imdjeigtgdjmtj gf supjrvisbr b g su cjlj imdjeigtb ej fb basjrvgeb.
d.
Dgmtjmjr jm jm tbeb db dbdjmtb fifidpig y brejmgeg ssu u çrjg ej trgagcb, mimoumg fgabr sj `bmsiejrg tjrdimgeg si js quj mb sj ejcg fidpig y brejmgeg jf çrjg ej trgagcb.
m.
Ng`jr us usb ej ej fbs `g `gdimbs, pgsgeizbs y/b g` g``jsbs pjgtbmgfjs jspj`igfdjmtj ejstimgebs gf trçmsitb pjgtbmgf jm jf çrjg ej trgagcb y rjspjtgr fg sj÷gféti`g ej sjouriege.
b.
mlbrdgr si si ej pr prjum sjmlgdifigr tg sä sämtb`bm dgsjstbs ej ejf @B @sämtbdgs, B\IE-79, gsä gs gsä `bdb fg Ijxistjm`ig `bdb `b db jf usb usb pjrd pjrdgm gmjm jmtj tj ej fg dgs` dgs`gr grififfg fg quir quirór óroi oi`g `g y rjspjtgmeb jf eistgm`igdijmtb sb`igf ej 7.:; d.
PZA @G[IUZFB III
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
GUQIAZ@IBMJP Y BAFIOG@IBMJP EJ FBP PZ[JQ\IPBQJP EJ GQJG/FIMJG Grt. M»7
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
prjei`gmeb `bm jf jcjdpfb. i.
Gsjo[rb`jeidijmtbs urgrsj qu quj fb fbs Js`ritbs tr trgagcge([JUP) brjs `u `ud fgm `b `bm fb fej bs Jstçmegrjs, y pprç`ti`gs trgagcb sjourb y usjm gej`ugegdjmtj jf jquipb ej prbtj``iðm pjrsbmgf.
c.
Gsjourgrsj quj fbs trgagcgebrjs usjm dçquimgs `bm fgs ougregs ej prbtj``iðm `bfb`gegs jm su fuogr.
Grt. M»7?3 Bafiog`ibmjs ej fbs Pupjrvisbrjs g.
Fiejrgrç `bm jf `udpfidijmtb ej fgs mbrdgs y prb` prb`je jeid idij ijmt mtbs bs ej Pjou Pjouri rieg ege e y Pgfue Pgfue jm jf Urga Urgagc gcb b ejf ejf pjrsbmgf g su `grob.
a.
Gsjourgr quj fb f bs tr t rgagcgebrjs ``u udpfgm `b ` bm fb f bs jstçmegrjs, prb`jeidijmtbs, prç`ti`gs ej trgagcb sjourb y usb us b gej` gej`ug ugeb eb ej fb fbss jqui jquipb pbss ej prbt prbtj` j``i `iðm ðm pjrs pjrsbm bmgf gf y ejdçs eispbsitivbs ej sjouriege.
`.
[grti`ipgr jm jm fg fg ba basjrvg`iðm pr prjvjmtivg pg pgrg qu quj pujegm `brrjoir jm jf dbdjmtb, `ugfquijr g`tb sua jstçmegr b situg`iðm ej rijsob jm fg quj sj jm`ujmtrjm `bdprbdjtiebs fbs trgagcgebrjs.
e.
Imlbrdgr g fb fbs tr trgagcgebrjs g` g`jr`g ej ej fb fbs ririjsobs imnjrjmtjs jm sus çrjgs ej trgagcb. Qjpbrtgr `g `gsbs ej ej im imeis`ipfimg pb pbr im im`udpfidijmtb ejf prjsjmtj Qjofgdjmtb.
j. l.
[rbpbmjr lb lbrdgs ej ej dj djcbrgr fb fbs pr prb`jeidijmtbs y jstçmegrjs ej sjouriege, sgfue y djeib gdaijmtj.
o.
[grti`ipgr y/b rjgfizgr imspj``ibmjs pfgmjgegs,
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
rjumibmjs orupgfjs y `gpg`itg`ibmjs ejf pjrsbmgf jm tjdgs ej Pjour jourie iege ge,, Pgfu Pgfue e y Djeib jeib Gdai Gdaijm jmttj, g`br g`brej ej g fbs n.
`rbmborgdgs jxistjmtjs. Ejtjmjr tb tbeg `b `bmei`iðm suajstçmegr y mb rjgmuegr fg g`tiviege ngstg quj fgs `bmei`ibmjs basjrvgegs ngygm sieb `brrjoiegs b `bmtrbfgegs g sus mivjfjs g`jptgafjs.
i.
Fjvgmtgr tb tbegs fg fgs ba basjrvg`ibmjs jm jm`bmtrgegs jm jm fgs fgs Im Imsp spj` j``i `ibm bmjs js rjgf rjgfiz izge gegs gs jm fg fgss eiljr iljrjm jmtj tjss çrjg çrjgss ej trgagcb, ejmtrb ej fbs pfgzbs jstgafj`iebs.
c.
Mb pjrditir quj sj imi`ij trgagcb gfoumb si mb sj ng jlj` jlj`tu tuge geb b y rjois rjoistr trge geb b jf Gmçf Gmçfis isis is ej Qijs Qijsob ob ej Urga Urgagc gcb b (GQU) y fg rjspj`tivg `ngrfg ej sjouriege, `bm fg pgrti`ipg`iðm ej tbebs fbs trgagcgebrjs.
h.
Mb pjrditir quj sj imi`ij um trgagcb ej Gftb Qijsob si mb sj `ujmtg `bm fg gutbrizg`iðm rjqujrieg väg [jrdisb ej Urgagcb Js`ritb (jspg`ibs `bmlimgebs, jm `gfijmtj, jm gfturg, izgcj, jt`.).
f.
Imlbrdgr im imdjeigtgdjmtj ssb barj fg fg b` b`urrjm`ig ej ej g``iejmtjs j im`iejmtjs b`urriebs jm jf çrjg ej trgagcb.
d.
Qjgfizgr fg imvjstiog`iðm ej fbs g``iejmtjs j im`iejmtjs b`urriebs eurgmtj su turmb ej trgagcb.
m.
Qjspjtgr fb fbs fifimjgdijmtbs ej ejf pf pfgm @B\IE-79, gs gsä `bdb fbs prbtb`bfbs jstgafj`iebs pbr jf DIMPG.
PZA @G[IUZFB I\ EJF @BDIUÉ EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grt. M»7>3 @bdité ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb
@bdité ej iougf Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb mbdargrçJf`bmtjmijmeb módjrb ej rjprjsjmtgmtjs ejsj fg pgrtj trgagcgebrg y ej fg pgrtj jdpfjgebrg pueijmeb vgrigr su módjrb ej 5 g 71 dijdarbs (pgrg jdprjsgs `bm dçs ej 1; trgagcgebrjs).
Jf mbdargdijmtb pberç eurgr ej umb g ebs g÷bs ejpjmeijmeb ej fg ej`isiðm quj gebptj tgmtb fg jdprjsg `bdb fbs trgagcgebrjs pgrg jfjoir sus rjprjsjmtgmtjs.
Jf `grob ej dijdarb dijdarb ejf `bdité `bdité qujeg vg`gmtj pbr gfoumg ej fgs siouijmtjs `gusgfjs3 -
\jm`idijmtb ej ejf pf pfgzb js jstgafj`ieb pg pgrg jf jf jc jcjr`i`ib ejf `grob. Imgsistjm`ig imcustili`geg g trjs sjsibmjs `bmsj`utivgs ejf @bdité b g `ugtrb gftjrmgegs, jm jf fgpsb ej su viojm`ig. Jmljrdjege läsi`g b djmtgf quj fb imngaifitg pgrg jf jcjr`i`ib ej su `grob. [br `ugfquijr btrg `gusg quj jx j xtimog jf väm`ufb fgabrgf.
b fbs `grobs vg`gmtjs ejf @bdité ejajrçm quj sjr `uaijrtbsJfimdjeigtgdjmtj pbr jf supfjmtj b supfjmtjs nuaijrj ngstg quj sj `bdpfjtj jf pjräbeb.
Fgs rjumib ibm mjs y fbs g`ujrebs ejf @bdité ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb, sjrçm gsjmtgebs jm jf Fiarb ej G`tgs.
Fbs imtjorgmtjs ejf @bdité sjrçm rjmbvgebs `geg g÷b `bdb dämidb y ebs g÷bs `bdb dçxidb.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grt. M» Grt. M»793 793 Lum Lum`ib `ibmjs mjs y Qjs Qjspbms pbmsgai gaifi fiege egejs js ejf @bdit @bditéé ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb (pgrg jdprjsgs `bm dçs ej 1; trgagcgebrjs) g.
@bmb`jr fb fbs eb eb`udjmtbs j imlbrdjs rj rjfgtivbs g fgs `bmei`ibmjs ej trgagcb quj sjgm mj`jsgribs pgrg jf `udpfidijmtb ej sus lum`ibmjs, gsä `bdb fbs prb`jejmtjs ej fg g`tiviege ejf sjrvi`ib ej sjouriege y sgfue jm jf trgagcb.
a.
Gprbagr jf Qjofgdjmtb Imtjrmb ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb ej fg brogmizg`iðm y vioifgr jf `udpfidijmtb ejf disdb, gsä `bdb ej fg fjoisfg`iðm y mbrdgs té té`m `mi` i`gs gs jm dgtj dgtjri rig g ej sjou sjouri rieg ege e y sgfu sgfue e jm jf trga trgagc gcb, b, ejaijmeb gsjourgrsj quj fbs trgagcgebrjs `bmbz`gm éstbs.
`.
Gprbagr jf jf [r [rborgdg Gm Gmugf ej ej Pj Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb y dbmitbrjgr su `udpfidijmtb.
e.
@bmb`jr y gprbagr fg [rborgdg`iðm Gmugf ejf Pjrvi`ib ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
j.
[grti`ipgr jm jm fg fg jf jfgabrg`iðm, gp gprbag`iðm, pujstg jm jm prç`ti`g y jvgfug`iðm ej fgs pbfäti`gs, pfgmjs y prborgdgs ej prbd pr bdb` b`ið iðm m ej fg sjou sjouri rieg ege e y sgfu sgfue e ejf ejf trgag rgagcb cb,, ej fg prjvjm`iðm ej g``iejmtjs y jmljrdjegejs b`upg`ibmgfjs.
l.
Gprbsbarj agr jsjouriege f pfgm gmyusgfue gf ejjm`jf gptrgagcb. g`itg`iðm ej e j fbs trgagcgebrjs
o.
[rbdbvjr quj tbebs fbs mujvbs trgagcgebrjs rj`iagm umg gej`ugeg lbrdg`iðm, imstru``iðm y brijmtg`iðm sbarj prjvjm`iðm ej rijsobs.
n.
\ioifgr jf `udpfidijmtb ej fg fjoisfg`iðm, fgs mbrdgs imtjrmgs y fgs jspj`ili`g`ibmjs té`mi`gs ejf trgagcb rjfg`ibmgegs `bm fg sjouriege y sgfue jm jf fuogr ej trgagcb,
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
gsä `bdb `bdb jf jf Qjofgdjmtb Qjofgdjmtb Imtjrmb ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb. i.
Gsjourgr quj fbs trgagcgebrjs `bmbz`gm fbs rjofgd rjo fgdjmt jmtbs, bs, im imstr stru`` u``ibm ibmjs, js, jspj`i jspj`ili` li`g` g`ibmj ibmjss té`mi` té`mi`gs gs ej tr trga gagc gcb, b, gvis gvisbs bs y ejdç ejdçss dgtj dgtjri rigf gfjs js js`r js`rititbs bs b orçl orçli` i`bs bs rjfgtivbs g fg prjvjm`iðm ej fbs rijsobs jm jf fuogr ej trgagcb.
c.
[rbdbvjr jf `bdprbdisb, fg `bfgabrg`iðm y fg pgrti`ipg`iðm g`tivg ej tbebs fbs trgagcge cgebrjs jm fg prjvjm`iðm ej fbs rijsobs ejf trgagcb, djeigmtj fg `bdumi`g`iðm jli`gz, fg pgrti`ipg`iðm ej fbs trgagcgebrjs jm fg sbfu`iðm ej fbs prbafjdgs ej sjouriege, fg imeu``iðm. Fg `gpg`itg`iðm, jf jmtrjmgdijmtb, `bm`ursbs, sidufg`rbs, jmtrj btrbs.
h.
Qjgfizgr imspj``ibmjs pjriðei`gs jm tbegs fgs çrjgs gedimistrgtivgs, çrjgs bpjrgtivgs, imstgfg`ibmjs, dgquimgrigs y jquipbs g lim ej rjlbrzgr fg ojstiðm prjvjmtivg.
f.
@bmsiejrgr fgs `ir`umstgm`igs j imvjstiogr fgs `gusgs ej tbebs fbs im im``iejmtjs, g``iej iejmtjs y ej fgs jmlj jm ljrd rdje jege gejs js b`up b`upg` g`ib ibmg mgfj fjss quj quj b`ur b`urrg rgm m jm jf fuog fuogrr ej trgagc trg agcb, b, jditi jditijme jmeb b fgs rj`bdj rj`bdjmeg meg`ib `ibmjs mjs rjspj` rjspj`tiv tivgs gs pgrg pgrg jvitgr fg rjpjti`iðm ej fbs disdbs.
d.
\jrili`gr jf `udpfidijmtb y fg jli`g`ig ej sus rj`b rj `bd djmeg jmeg`i `ibm bmjs js `bm `bm jf lim ej jvit jvitgr gr fg rjpj rjpjtti`ið i`iðm m ej g``iejmtjs y fg b`urrjm`ig ej jmljrdjegejs b`upg`ibmgfjs.
m.
Ng`jr rj`bdjmeg`ibmjs gprbpigegs pgrg jf djcbrgdijmtb ej fgs `bmei`ibmjs y jf djeib gdaijmtj ej trgagcb, vjfgr pbrquj sj ffjvjm g `gab fgs djeiegs gebptgegs y jxgdimgr su jli`ijm`ig.
b.
Gmgfizgr y jd jditir imlbrdjs ej fgs jstgeästi`gs e ej j fbs
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
im`i im`iej ejmt mtjs js,, g``i g``iej ejmt mtjs js y jmlj jmljrd rdje jege gejs js b`up b`upg` g`ib ibmg mgfj fjss b`urriebs jm jf fuogr ej trgagcb, `uyb rjoistrb y jvgfug`iðm ejaj ej ajm m sjr sj `bms `bmstg tgmt mtjd jdjm jmtj tj jm g`t g`tjf ugfi ugtrgagcb fizg zgeb ebssejfpbr pbjdpfjgebr. r fg umie umieg ge broçmi`g ejr sjouriege y sgfue p.
@bfgabrgr `bm fbs sjrvi`ibs déei`bs y ej pridjrbs guxifibs.
q.
Pupjrvisgr fb fbs sj sjrvi`ibs ej sj sjouriege y sgfue jm jm jf jf trgagcb y fg gsistjm`ig y gsjsbrgdijmtb gf jdpfjgebr y gf trgagcgebr.
r.
Qjpbrtgr g fg dç dçxidg gu gutbriege ej ejf jd jdpfjgebr fg fg siouijmtj imlbrdg`iðm3 - Fg B`urrjm`ig ejf g``iejmtj dbrtgf b im`iejmtj pjfiorbsb ej dgmjrg imdjeigtg. - Iml mlbr brdj dj ej im imvj vjst stio iog` g`ið iðm m ej `geg `geg g``i g``iej ejmt mtj j dbrtg brtgff y djeiegs `brrj`tivgs gebptgegs ejmtrb ej fbs 7; eägs ej b`urrieb. - Fgs jstgeästi`gs tridjstrgfjs ej g``iejmtjs, im`iejmtjs y jmljrdjegejs b`upg`ibmgfjs. - Fgs g`tiviegejs tridjstrgfjs ejf @bdité ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
s.
Ffjvgr jm jf fiarb ej g`tgs jf `bmtrbf ejf `udpfidijmtb ej fbs g`ujrebs y prbpujstgs.
t.
Qjumirsj dj djmsugfdjmtj jm jm lb lbrdg br breimgrig pg pgrg gmgfizgr y jvgfugr jf gvgm`j ej fbs bacjtivbs jstgafj`iebs jm jf prborgdg gmugf y jm lbrdg jxtrgbreimgrig pgrg gmgfizgr g``iejmtjs quj rjvistgm orgvjege b `ugmeb fgs `ir`umstgm`igs fb jxicgm.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
@G[ÄUZFB \ JPUÇMEGQJP EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE PZA@G[IUZFB I JPUÇMEGQJP EJ B[JQG@IBMJP
PJOZQIEGE
Y
PGFZE
JM
FGP
Grt. M»1;3 Qjofgs Ojmjrgfjs g.
@geg @geg trga trgagc gcge gebr br js rjspb rjspbms msga gafj fj ej imspj mspj`` ``ib ibmg mgrr su fuog fuogrr ej trgagcb, gsä `bdb jf jquipb y/b njrrgdijmtg quj vg g utifizgr gmtjs ej imi`igr sus fgabrjs. Pi jxistijrgm `bmei`ibmjs suajstç js tçme megr grjs js quj quj mb puje pujejm jm jf jfid idim imgr gr,, ejaj ejaj im imlb lbrd rdgr gr g su supjrvisbr y dijmtrgs tgmtb mb pberç imi`igr su trgagcb.
a.
Zsgr Zsgr jf jqui jquipb pb ej prbt prbtj` j``i `iðm ðm pjrsb pjrsbmg mgff açsi açsi`b `b (`gs` (`gs`b, b, fjmtj fjmtjs, s, tgpbmjs ej bäeb y `gfzgeb ej sjouriege) jm lbrdg `brrj`tg, y bafiogtbrig.
`.
Fbs trgagcgebrjs tijmjm fg bafiog`iðm ej usgr, `uiegr y `bms `b msjr jrvg vgrr jf jqui jquipb pb ej prbt prbtj` j``i `iðm ðm pjrsb jrsbmg mgff (J[[ (J[[)) quj fg jdpr jd prjs jsg g fj prbp prbpbr br`ib `ibmg mg,, ej g`uj g`ujre reb b g fg mgtu mgturg rgfj fjzg zg ej fg lum`iðm quj `udpfj.
e.
Qjpbrtgr y pgrti`ipgr jm fg sbfu`iðm ej fbs g`tbs y fgs `bmei`ibmjs sua-jstçmegrjs quj sj prjsjmtgm jm sus çrjgs ej trgagcb.
j.
Ubeb im`iejmtj y/b g``iejmtj pbr fjvj quj sjg ejaj sjr rjpbrtgeb imdjeigtgdjmtj g su supjrvisbr.
l.
Pbfi Pbfi`i `ittgr fg g`fg g`fgrg rg`i `iðm ðm jm `gsb `gsb mb jmt jmtij ijm meg umg ejt ejtjrd jrdim imge geg g
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
brejm b imstru``iðm ej su supjrvisbr.
o.
Ubeb trgagcgebr quj rjgfi`j trgagcbs jm bpjrg`ibmjs y/b jqui jq uipb pbss mujv mujvbs bs,, ejaj ejajrç rç pgsg pgsgrr umg umg imeu imeu`` ``ið iðm m ej sjou sjouri rieg ege e rjljrjmtj g jstg mujvg tgrjg, jm jffg sj fj f j imei`grç fbs pjfiorbs y rijsobs g fbs quj jstç jxpujstb, ejf disdb dbeb sj fj imei`grç fgs djeiegs ej `bmtrbf jxistjmtjs g jstbs rijsobs.
n.
Pj ejaj jvitgr quj sj g`udufjm trgstbs y agsurg jm fbs gdaijmtjs ej trgagcb.
Grt. M»173 [rbniai`ibmjs Mb jstç pjrditieb3 g. Imorjsgr jm jstgeb jtäfi`b b agcb jf jlj`tb ej erbogs b jstupjlg`ijmtjs g fgs imstgfg`ibmjs. a.
Im Imor orjs jsgr gr g fuo fuogr grjs js mb gutb gutbri rizg zgeb ebs. s.
`.
Cuog Cuogrr y/b gorje gorjeir irsj sj (vjra (vjragf gf y/b y/b läsi` läsi`gd gdjm jmtj tj)) jmtr jmtrj j trga trgagcg gcgeb ebrj rjs, s, `bfgabrgebrjs y/b visitgmtjs.
e.
Ebrd Ebrdir ir jm jf çrjg çrjg ej trgagc gagcb. b.
j.
Imorjsb ej `jfufgr
l.
[brt [brtgr gr bacjt bacjtbs bs `bfog `bfogmt mtjs js gf trgag rgagcb cb (grjt (grjtjs js,, gmif gmiffb fbs, s, pufsj pufsjrg rgs, s, jt`).
o.
Bpjr Bpjrgr gr dgqu dgquim imgr grig ig,, jquip jquipb b b njrr njrrgd gdij ijmt mtg g ej pbejr pbejr,, sim `bmt `bmtgr gr `bm jmtrjmgdijmtb y gutbrizg`iðm pgrg ng`jrfb.
n.
Gf Gftj tjrg rgrr rjoi rjoist strb rbss ej imo imorj rjsb sb g fgs fgs ims imstg tgfg fg`i `ibm bmjs js..
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
i.
Ej Ejst stru ruir ir gvis gvisbs bs,, `grtj `grtjfj fjs, s, gli`n gli`njs js,, sj÷gf sj÷gfiz izg` g`ib ibmj mjs, s, imst imstru ru`` ``ib ibmj mjss y Qjofgdjmtbs ej Pjouriege y Pgfue jm jf Urgagcb.
c.
Gprbpigrsj b ebmgr jquipbs ej prbtj``iðm pjrsbmgf, dgtjrigfjs, aijmjs, jquipbs, njrrgdijmtgs y jxtrgjr ei`nbs jfjdjmtbs ej fgs imstgfg`ibmjs pbr sjr prbpijege ej fg jdprjsg.
h.
Urga Urgagc gcgr gr sim fb fbss jqui jquipb pbss ej prbt prbtj` j``i `ið ðm pjrs pjrsbm bmgf gf eurg eurgmt mtj j fg jcj`u`iðm ej sus fgabrjs ejmtrb ej fgs imstgfg`ibmjs ej fg jdprjsg.
Grt. M³113 Pjouriege jm fgs Fämjgs ej [rbeu``iðm g.
Ubeg Ubeg pjrs pjrsbm bmg g quj imor imorjs jsj j g fg fgss fämjg fämjgss ej prbeu prbeu`` ``ið iðm m ejaj ejajrç rç ej ng`jrfb, usgmeb jf J[[ açsi`b (`gs`b, fjmtjs y zgpgtbs ej sjouriege) gejdçs ej fg prbtj``iðm gueitivg (tgpbmjs ej bäeb).
a.
\jri \jrilili`g `grr sijdp sijdprj rj jf jqui jquipb pb y/b y/b dçqui dçquimg mg g utifi utifizg zgrr sj jm`uj jm`ujmt mtrj rj jm `bmei`ibmjs bpjrgtivgs y quj `ujmtj `bm fgs ougregs y sistjdgs ej prbtj``iðm bpjrgtivgs.
`.
Jf imor imorjs jsb b g fg fgss im imst stgf gfg` g`ib ibmj mjss ej fbs tgff tgffjr jrjs js sjrç sjrç rjst rjstri rimo moie ieb, b, sbfb tjmerç g``jsb jf pjrsbmgf gutbrizgeb.
e.
Fbs bpjrg bpjrgrib ribss ej dçquim dçquimgs gs oirgtb oirgtbrig rigss b rbtg rbtgtiv tivgs gs y pjrsbm pjrsbmgf gf quj quj trgagcg `jr`g ej jstj tipb ej dçquimgs, ejaj usgr `gajffb `brtb y mb ejajm ffjvgr3 rbpg sujftg, `bragtg, `ngfimg, gmiffbs, grbs jm fbs ejebs y/b rjfbc rjfbc ej pufsjrg, yg quj pberägm pberägm jmogm`ngrsj jmogm`ngrsj jm fg dgquimg jm lum`ibmgdijmtb.
j.
Jstç prbniaieb ng`jr gcustjs b fidpijzg ej dgquimgrig jm dbvidijmtb, `ugmeb ejag ng`jr grrjofbs b fidpijzg jm umg dçquimg, gsjoórjsj quj jf imtjrruptbr ej `brrijmtj jfé`tri`g jsté js té ejs` ejs`bm bmj` j`tg tgeb eb,, `bm `bm `gme `gmege geb b ej afb fbqu qujb jb y tg tgrc rcjt jtg g ej sjouriege, `bm fg limgfiege ej quj fg dçquimg mb sj jm`ijmeg imgevjrtiegdjmtj.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grt. M³103 Zsb ej agm`bs ej jsdjrif, gdbfgebrgs `bm eis`b ej ejsagstj y/b `brtj, js`baiffgs y ficgs g.
Js bafi bafiog ogtb tbri rib b `ugmeb `ugmeb sj jstç jstç jsdjr jsdjrififgm gmeb eb,, `brtg `brtgme meb, b, ficg ficgme meb bb fidpigmeb `bm js`baiffgs, gejdçs ej sus fjmtjs ej sjouriege, usgr visbrjs b `grjtgs ej fumg `fgrg `bm visjrg fjvgmtgafj, pgrg gsjourgr umg prbtj``iðm `bdpfjtg ej fg vistg y fg `grg.
a.
Fgs Fgs gdbfg gdbfgeb ebrg rgss pgrg pgrg jf jsdjr jsdjrifg ifgeb eb,, `brt `brtj j b fidp fidpij ijzg zg,, gmtjs gmtjs ej sjr utifizgegs ejajm sjr3 - Imspj mspj`` ``ib ibmg mgeg egss `bm `bm fg lim img gfieg fiege e ej ejt ejtj`t j`tgr `ugf `ugfqu quij ijr r ejspjrlj`tb. Gsidisdb, ejajm sjr bpjrgegs jm vg`äb pbr um tijdpb ej
QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
`brtj.
Grt M³153 Zsb ej tgfgerbs g. Gmtjs ej tgfgergr umg pijzg, gsjoórjfg sijdprj usgmeb dbregzg b prjmsg. a.
Mb sj eja ejaj j sbst sbstjm jmjr jr fg pi pijz jzg g `bm `bm fg dgmb dgmb..
`.
Dgmtjm Dgmtjmog og sus sus dgmbs dgmbs lujr lujrg g ejf ejf `bmt `bmtg`t g`tb b `bm `bm rjagr rjagrags ags y viru virutgs tgs..
e.
Qjdu Qjdujv jvg g fgs rjag rjagag agss b virutg virutgss djtçf djtçfi` i`gs gs usgm usgmeb eb js`b js`bai aiffffgs gs ej lijrrb y ougmtjs ej sjouriege.
Grt. M³1:3 Zsb ej dçquimgs njrrgdijmtgs ej ngaifitgeb g.
Jf pjrsbmgf quj bpjrj jstgs dçquimgs ejajrç g`rjeitgr `gpg`itg`iðm, jmtrjmgdijmtb y jxpjrijm`ig.
a.
Fgs Fgs dçqu dçquim imgs gs eja ejajm jm `bmt `bmtgr gr `bm `bm rjsou rjsougr greb ebss licb licbss b dðvif dðvifjs js jm tbegs sus pgrtjs dðvifjs, ej dbeb quj sj jvitj jf `bmtg`tb ej `ugfquijr pgrtj ejf `ujrpb `bm fg pgrtj dðvif ej fg dçquimg.
`.
Fbs Fbs bpjr bpjrgr grib ibss y pjrs pjrsbm bmg gf quj quj trgag rgagcg cg `jr `jr`g ej jstj stj tipb ipb ej dçquimgs, ejaj usgr `gajffb `brtb y mb ejajm ffjvgr3 rbpg sujftg, `bragtg, `ngfimg, gmiffbs, grbs jm fbs ejebs y/b rjfbc ej pufs pu fsjr jrg, g, yg quj quj pber pberäägm jmog jmogm` m`ng ngrrsj jm fg dgqu gquimg img jm
e.
j.
lum`ibmgdijmtb. Jf pjrs pjrsbm bmgf gf quj bpjr bpjrj j jst jstgs dçqu çquimgs imgs ejajr ejajrç ç sgaj sgajrr `ðd `ðdb ejtjmjr jf lum`ibmgdijmtb ej éstgs jm `gsb ej jdjrojm`ig, gmtjs ej imi`igr fg bpjrg`iðm. Pj rj`bd rj`bdij ijme meg g trgag rgagcg cgrr jm um çrjg çrjg aijm aijm ifud ifudim imge geg, g, pjrb pjrb fg ifudimg`iðm mb ejaj sjr jx`jsivg pgrg mb `gusgr ejdgsigeb rjspfgmebr.
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QJOFGDJMUB IMUJQMB EJ PJOZQIEGE Y PGFZE JM JF UQGAGCB
Grt. M³1
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