Risk Assessment For Computer System Validation

 

 

PJQF @EQOB EWWPKEAD

 

YENJBERJKC HEQROP WNEC   Rdo

mujbecao ikr venjbetkc venjbetkc ki enn Akhpuor sysohs wjnn `o bkauhocob jc e

Yenjbetkc Hesor Wnec (YHW)   Rdo

Yenjbetkc Hesor Wnec wjnn jcanubo< Yenjbetkc

 

Jboctiyjcm akhpkcocs roqujrjcm venjbetkc

 

Wrjkrjtzjcm ecb lustiyjcm do venjbetkcs k `o porikrhob

 

Enn eatvjtos ecb essjmcob rospkcsj`j rospkcsj`jnjtos njtos

 

Ose`njsdjcm sjo spoaja prkaoburos k suppkr venjbetkc

 

   —Akhputor

]DER ]DE R JQ E AKHW_RO P QZQROH ; systoh‚ aec `o boicob es ecy k tdo knnkwjcm<

 Bosftkp systohsͳ anjoct kr sorvor systohsͳ eutkhetob prkaoss  Akctrkn ecb ne`kretkry systohsͳ dkst `esob  Qkwero ͳ bete eaqujsjkc ecb ecenysjs systohsͳ ecb enn esskajetob skwero.  Rdo esskajetob skwero akhprjsos eppnjaekc skwero kr irhwero, systoh

skwero, ecb akhputor systoh suppkrcm bkauhoctekc.

Akhputor systohs systohs sdenn `o venjbetob. Rdo akhputor venjbekc hust ocsuro eaaureay, ronje`jnjty, akcsjstoct jctocbob porikrhecao, ecb tdo e`jnjty tk bjsaorc jcvenjb kr entorob roakrbs.

 

  AKHW_ROPJ\OB QZQROH —Akhpuorjzob sysoh‚ akcsjss ki <  

Derbwero Qkwero



Cowkrf akhpkcocs

 

Akcrknnob iucatkcs Poneob Bkauhocetkc

 

YENJBERJKC ‑ AKHW_ ROP QZQ ROH YENJBERJKC POU_JPOHOCRQ 05 AIP Wer 55- §55.57

(e) Yenjbetkc ki sysohs k ocsuro

Eaaureay, Ponje`jnjy , Akcsjsoc jcocbob porikrhecao ecb do e`jnjy k bjsaorc jcvenjb kr enorob roakrbs Eccox.

55 Wrjcajpno < Rdjs Eccx. Eppnjos k enn ikrhs ki

akhpuorjzob sysohs usob es per ki MHW romuneob eatvjtos . Rdo eppnjaetkc sdkunb `o venjbeob Qadobuno

H, Wer-5< 0:.2 Oqujphoc ‑ (a ) Uuenjaetkc & H,

Aenj`retkc , jcanubjcm do roakrbjcm sysohs ecb errecmohocs ikr Akhpuorjzob sysoh venjbetkc

 

YENJBERJKC ….. E LK_PCO Z   AKHW _ROP Q ZQROH YENJBERJKC  Arjaen

tdjcfjcm , pneccjcm ecb Essosshoct Essos shoct js roqujrob kr tdjs lkurcoy …..

 ]det js tdo `usjcoss prkaoss / wkrfkw ;  ]det js tdo jctocbob uso k tdjs Qyst Qystoh oh ;  Ikr wdet purpkso sdenn jt `o usob ;  ]det boajsjkcs sdenn `o tef tefoc oc kc tdo Bete ;  ]det ero tdo ecajpetob PJQFQ jc tdo ocro Njo ayano k tdo venjbetob

systoh ;

Pjsf `esob epprkead ikr Akhputor Qystoh venjbekc

 

AKHW_ROP QZQROH YENJBE ENJBERJKC RJKC ….. @_QJCOQQ WPKAOQQ

 

PJQFQ hus `o essossob drkumdku do octro Njio Ayano ki do Akhpuor sysoh ecb akhperob k do rospoatvo @usjcoss roqujrohocs ikr do octro Bee njio ayano

_QOP

ROADCJAEN AKCRPKNQ

POU_JPOHOCRQ

POM_NERKPZ

@ODEYJKPEN AKCRPKNQ

 POU_JPOHOCRQ

JHWEAR KC WERJOCR  QEIORZ, WPKB_AR U_ENJRZ & BERE JCROMPJRZ

WPKAOB_PEN

 @_QJCOQQ WPKAOQQ

AKCRPKNQ

 

]DE ]DER R JQ E AKHW_RO P Q ZQRO H YENJBERJKC YENJBERJKC ; Rdo purpkso ki do venjbetkc prkaoss js k prkvjbo e djmd bomroo ki essurecao de e spoaja prkaoss (kr jc djs aeso akhpuor sysoh) wjnn ‑  Akcsjsocny prkbuao e prkbua (akcrkn

jcikrhetkc kr bee) de hoos proboorhjcob spoajaetkcs ecb quenjy erj`uos .

 

]DER R JQ E AKHW_RO P Q ZQRO H YENJBERJKC YENJBERJKC ; ]DE

 

QKW & U_ENJIJAERJKC ‑ PONERJKCQDJ PONERJKCQDJ W

 

AQY / U_ENJRZ _CJR ‑ PKNOQ & POQWKCQJ@JNJRJOQ  

Rdo U_ENJRZ _CJR des e foy rkno jc suaaossiunny pneccjcm & hecemjcm do

akhpnjecao ecb coss ikr jcocbob uso ki akhpuorjzob sysohs . Rdo rkno ecb eatvjtos coob k `o jcbopocboc jc ceuro ecb ero hejcny akcaorcob k ‑  Epprkven kr eubjt k foy bkauhoctekc o.m. Wknjajos, Wrkaoburos, Eaaoptecao arjtorje,

Wnecs, Popkrts ota.  Ikaus kc Arjaen Uuenjty espoats  Jcvknvohoct k QHOs (Qu`loat heor oxports)  Epprkven k adecmos tdet pktocenny eoat peoct seoty, prkbuat quenjty, kr bete jctomrjty  Eubjt prkaossos ecb suppkrcm bkauhoctery ovjbocao tk vorjy tdet akhpnjecao eavjos

ero ooavo

 

QKW ECB POQWKCQJ@JNJRJOQ Oead Akrpkreto Akrpkreto ucjt js rospkcsj`no kr oste`njsdjcm e pknjay kc AKHW_ROP QZQROHQ YENJBE YENJBERJKC RJKC roqujrohocts Qjto kr boperthocts ero rospkcsj`no kr<  Akhputor systoh venjbekc Qtecberb Kporecm Wrkaoburos (QKWs)  Qystoh jcvoctkry ecb essosshoct  Qystoh spoajia venjbekc prktkakns  Qystoh spoajia venjbekc bkauhoctekc

QKWs hus< •

Akhpny wjd do Akhpuor Qysohs Yenjbetkc Wknjay ecb YHW es eppnjae`no

•

@o epprkvob `y do epprkprjeo hecemohoc ikr de sjo kr boperhoc

 

]DZ YENJBERJKC JQ POU_JPOB ;  Pobuaos Pjsf ecb nomen nje`jnjty  Ocsuros MHW akhpnjecao roqujrohoc roqujrohocts ts  Ocsuros ebdorocao tk tdo aurroct roqujrohocts roqujrohocts k Qkwero venjbekc ecb akhpnjecaos 

Yenjbekc js eppnjob tk hecy espoats k tdo doentdaero ecb ktdor romunetob jcbustrjos ecb `usjcossos. Oxehpnos jcanubo< k

Qorvjaos

k

Oqujphoct

k

k

Akhputor Qystohs Wrkaossos

 Rk prkbuao bkauhoctob ovjbocao, tdet prkvjbos e djmd bomroo k essurecao tdet enn perts k

tdo systoh wjnn akcsjstoctny wkrf akrroatny wdoc jc uso

Akhpuor sysohs venjbetkc jcanubos venjbetkc ki `kd cow ecb oxjstcm

akhpuor sysohs  

 

]DZ BK ]O YENJBERO YENJBERO AKHW_R OP QZQR OHQ ;

Akhpuor sysohs sysohs ero venjbeob ikr wk jhpkrec roeskcs<  Rk ocsuro tdet MHW preaaos ero knnkwob ecb tk ebdoro tk Pomunetkry roqujrohocts.  Rk bohkcstreto akckrhecao wjtd tdo systoh roqujrohocts spoajiaekc  Rk ocsuro essurecao k tdo trustwkrtdjcoss k tdo Bete ecb jckrhekc.  Bohkcstreto tdo sujte`jnjty k akhputor derbwero ecb skwero tk porkrh tdo essjmcob tesf

Pomunetkry Pomunet kry akhpnjecaos sdenn donp jc <  Hjcjhjzjcm romunetkry eakcs  Hejctejcjcm e pksjvo ronekcsdjp wjtd romunetkry emocajos  Oxpobjcm su`hjssjkcs tk ecb epprkven `y tdo IBE  Evkjbjcm prkbuat roaenns ecb comevo pu`njajty

  Foy K`loatvos  

Wetoc seioy

 

Wrkbua quenjy

 

Bee jcomrjy

 

YENJBEROB ROB ; ]DJAD QZQROHQ QDK_NB @O YENJBE  

Akhputor Qystohs tdrkumdkut tdo krmecjzekc jcvknvob jc

  tdo ‑ 

  Bovonkphoct

  Wrkbuakc   Qtkremo

  Bjstrj`ukc

k Wderheaouaen prkbuats kr Hobjaen bovjaos coob tk `o akcsjborob kr Akhputor Qystoh Yenjbekc

 

YENJBERJKC WPKAOQQ QROWQ Ose`njsd

Roeh‚s - Rdoso ero do oehs de wjnn `o rospkcsj`no ikr do venjbetkc prkaoss

Boorhjco Yenjbetkc Eatvjtos

- Yenjbetkc eatvjtos ero do oxea boejns kr eatvjtos de wjnn `o roqujrob ikr oead

ki do sops jc do venjbetkc prkaoss k

Rdo kutput rkh tdjs eavjty wjnn `o tdo Yenjbekc Wnec



]rjo do Yenjbetkc Wrkkakn - Bosarj`os do prkaoburo ecb do sops wjdjc do prkaoburo de wjnn `o iknnkwob jc krbor k venjbeo do sysoh k

Rdo Yenjbekc Wrktkakn hust ensk prkvjbo e djmd novon bosarjpkc k tdo kvorenn pdjnkskpdy, pdjnkskpdy, jctockc ecb epprkead

Worikrh Uuenjaetkc Eatvjtos

- Bosjmc, JU, KU, WU 

Povjow Akcrkns ecb Wrkaoburos W rkaoburos k

QKWs (Qtecberb Kporecm Wrkaoburos)

k

Rrejcjcm prkaoburos ecb Rrejcjcm roakrbs

Aortiy

do Qysoh - Rdjs sop js wdoro yku aortiy de do venjbetkc bonjvore`nos devo ho do eaaopecao arjorje

de woro bosarj`ob jc do  do Yenjbetkc Wrkkakn Wrkkakn k

]doc yku aory tdo systoh yku sdkunb propero e Yenjbekc Yenjbekc Popkrt

k

Rdo venjbekc ropkrt sdkunb kutnjco tdo botejns k tdo venjbekc prkaoss

 

YENJ BE BERJKC RJKC BKA BKA_HOC _HOC RERJKC 

Bkauhocetkc de vorjos oead venjbetkc eatvjy

YENJBERJKC HEQROP WNEC

hus `o mocoreob ecb skrob wjd do venjbetkc ADECMO AKCRPKN

prkkakn jc do epprkprjeo eradjvo. 

Yenjbetkc bkauhocetkc hey jcanubo<

YENJBERJKC WPKRKAKN

 Ros bee  Quhhery ropkrs 

Wrkaoburos

 Aortaetkc ikrhs prkbuaob burjcm do

prkaoss

venjbetkc YENJBERJKC & YENJBERJKC Q_HHEPZ POWKPR

POYJO], EWWPKYEN

& AAP ANKQ_PO  

AQY ‑ RO QRJCM BKA_HOC RERJKC

 

AQY ‑ AKHWNJECAO WERD]EZ

UE QZQROHQ

YENJBERJKC & AENJ@PERJKC

PJQF EQQOQQHOCR

YOCBKP HECEMOHOCR

OU_JWHOCR / ECENZRJAEN AKCRPKN

 

AQY ‑ PJQF @EQOB EWWPKEAD Rdo rjsf `esob epprkead ikr Akhpuor Qysoh venjbetkc des `ooc prkhkob `y enn helkr Pomunekrs ‑  

_Q IBE des `ooc prkhkcm tdo Pjsf `esob epprkead sjcao 0770 MEHW ? nejb kut e preaaen epprkead tk usjcm Pjsf kr Akhputorjzob systoh venjbekc



O_ & WJA/Q MHW Eccx.55 roakhhocbs tdet Pjsf hecemohoct `o eppnjob tdrkumdkut tdo njoayano k tdo akhputorjzob systoh

 

U_ENJRZ PJQF HECEMOHOCR - AQY 



Uuenjy Pjsf Hecemohoc js e sysoheta prkaoss ikr do EQQOQQHOCR, AKCRPKN, AKHH_CJAERJKC & POYJO] KI PJQFQ. Eppnjaetkc ki Uuenjy Pjsf Hecemohoc oce`nos okr k `o ikausob kc arjtaen espoas ki e Akhpuorjzob sysoh, jc e akcrknnob ecb lustob heccor.



Uuenjy

Pjsf

Hecemohoc

sdkunb

`o

`esob

kc

anoer

prkaoss

ucborsecbjcm ecb pkocten jhpea kc petoc seioy, prkbua quenjy, ecb Bee jcomrjy. 

Uuenjetvo kr quectetvo oadcjquos hey `o usob k jboctiy ecb hecemo rjsfs. Akcrkns ero bovonkpob k robuao rjsfs k ec eaaope`no novon.



Jhpnohocob akcrkns ero hkcjkrob burjcm kporetkc k ocsuro kcmkjcm ooatvocoss.

 

BERE NJIO AZANO & PJQ FQ _CBOPQ RECBJC M BERE

APOERJKC

PJQF < Bee ck prosorvob & soaurob

BOQRP_ARJKC

PJQF < Wrkaoss akcrkn akcrkn neafjcm kvorsjmd

EPADJYEN & PORPJOYEN

PJQF < Huntpno roebjcms / `os adksoc

WPKAOQQJCM

POYJO], POWKPRJCM & _QO

PJQF < Wrkaossjcm jck akhpnjecao

PJQF < _cprkaossob & ucropkrob Bee

 

_CBOPQRECBJCM BERE NJIO AZANO PJQFQ & HJRJMERJKC

Pjsf `esob epprkead k MxW Akhpuorjzob sysohs

JCJRJERJKC

  

Coob Jbociaekc Wrkpksen epprkven Pjsf Essosshoct

YENJBERJKC

 

PJQF `esob Yenjbekc Ovenuekc k Jhpeat kc k k k

Weoct seoty Wrkbuat quenjty Bete Jctomrjty

KWOPERJKC



Pkuco uso

 

Bete Povjow Qoaurjty akctrkns @eafup / Postkro Adecmo akctrkn Worjkbja rovjow / Eubjt

  

PJQF k k Bee jcomrjy jcomrjy,, Wrkbua Uuenjy & Wetoc seioy Qysoh Njio ayano

PORJPOHOCR

   

Yerjos drkumdku do

Qystoh Bjsakccuekc Adecmo akctrkn Bete Hjmrekc Bjspksen

 

AQY < A KCYOCR JKCEN & APJR JAEN OYEN_E OYEN_ERJKC RJKC Qysoh roqujrohoc < _sors jc do UA Ne`krekry sdenn ck `o e`no k bonoo do eaqujrob Ecenytaen bee . AKCYOCRJKCEN OYEN_ERJKC

APJRJAEN OYEN_ERJKC

Aec e _sor Bonoo wjdku _sor prjvjnomos ;; 83 Yorjy Wrjvjnomos

Aec e _sor nkmjc wjd e rkno de js ck essjmcob ;; 83 Yorjy nkmjc rknos

Ji Bee js Bonoob , doro js e roakrb ki j ;; 83 Yorjy Eubjt trejn

Aec e _sor `o essjmcob ikr Bonotkc rjmds ;; 83 Yorjy _sor Eaaoss mrect /adecmo prkaoburo & eutdkrjzekcs Aec do Eubj Rrejn `o hkbjob / bonoob / urcob k ;; 83 Yorjy tdet tdo systoh Eubjt Rrejn js enweys KC ecb aecckt `o turcob KII

Aec do Eubj Rrejn `o norob k cb bonotkcs ;; 83 Yorjy Eubjt trejn intorjcm

 

PJQF EQQOQQHOCR ‑ QROW 5 / JCJRJEN Jcjten Pjsf Essosshoc

Qysoh jhpea

  JCW_R _QOP POU_JPOHOCRQ MxW POM_NERJKCQ

 

  K_RW_R

Jboctiy jhpeaob Iucatkcs MxW / Ckc MxW

Worikrh Iucatkcen Pjsf Essosshoc Jboctiy Akcrkns

JCJRJEN EQQOQQHOCR

HELKP PJQFQ AKCQJBOPOB KYOPENN PJQF EQQOQQHOCR

 

Jhpnohoc Akcrkns

 

Yorjiy

Povjow Pjsf hjtmetkc

Akctcukus Hkcjkrjcm

 

PJQF EQQOQQHOCR ‑ QROW 0 / JBOCRJ IZ I_CARJKCQ ]JRD MTW JHWEAR

Jcjten Pjsf Essosshoc

Qysoh jhpea

  JCW_R QWOAJIJAERJKC

 

Jboctiy jhpeaob Iucatkcs

QZQROH EPADJROAR_PO AKHWKCOCR

  K_RW_R

NJQR KI Worikrh Iucatkcen Pjsf Essosshoc Jboctiy Akcrkns

AEROMKPJ\ERJKC

I_CARJKC IKP I_PRDOP OYEN_ERJKC

 

Jhpnohoc Akcrkns

 

Yorjiy

Povjow Pjsf hjtmetkc

Akctcukus Hkcjkrjcm

 

PJQF EQQOQQHOCR ‑ QROW 1 / WOPIKPH I_CARJKCEN PJQF EQQOQQHOCR & JBOCRJIZ AKCRPKNQ

Jcjten Pjsf Essosshoc

Qysoh jhpea

  JCW_R I_CARJKCQ IPKH QROW 0

 

Jboctiy jhpeaob Iucatkcs

QHO OYEN_ERJKC AEQO QAOCEPJKQ

  K_RW_R

Worikrh Iucatkcen Pjsf Essosshoc Jboctiy Akcrkns

PJQF AEROMKPJ\ERJKC (Nkw, Hobjuh & Djmd) EQQOQQHOCR & HJRJMERJKC IKP DJMD PJQFQ

DE\EPBQ  

Jhpnohoc Akcrkns

 

Yorjiy

Povjow Pjsf hjtmetkc

Akctcukus Hkcjkrjcm

 

AQY - QOA_PJRZ  Eaaoss tk onoatrkcja roakrbs sdkunb `o rostrjatob ecb hkcjtkrob `y tdo systoh‚s skwero tdrkumd jts nkmkc

roqujrohocts, soaurjty prkaoburos, ecb eubjt trejn roakrbs.  Rdo onoatrkcja roakrbs hust ckt `o entorob, `rkwsob, quorjob, kr ropkrtob `y oxtorcen skwero eppnjaekcs   Jc ebbjkc tk tdo nkmjaen soaurjty `ujnt jctk tdo systoh, pdysjaen soaurjty hust `o prkvjbob tk ocsuro tdet eaaoss tk

akhputor systohs ecb, tk onoatrkcja roakrbs js provoctob kr uceutdkrjzob porskccon.  Krmecjzekcs sdenn stkro romunetob onoatrkcja bete jc jts onoatrkcja krh, retdor tdec foopjcm pepor `esob prjctkuts

k tdo bete kc ino  J jckrhekc js ckt roakrbob kc bure`no hobje, jt aecckt `o rotrjovob kr uturo uso.  Qoaurjty ronetob roqujrohocts ero ‑  Wrktoakc k roakrbs , Eaaoss akctrkns , Eutdocaekc , Eubjt trejn akctrkns , Akhputor systohs ho Akctrkns , Eutdkrjty adoafs

, Roadcjaen Roadcjaen akctrkns tk kpoc systohs , Qjmceturo/roakrb njcfjcm , _cjquocoss k onoatrkcja sjmceturos , Onoatrkcja Qjmceturo soaurjty ota.

 

O YEN _ER J KC KI N O MEAZ QZQR O HQ ‑ W EPR 55 AKHW N J ECAO  Rdo k`loavo k tdo ovenuekc js tk jbocy tdo systoh‚s ucakcen ecb/kr prkaoburen mepsͳ  Posunts k tdo ovenuekc wjnn botorhjco wdotdor tdo kporekcen, hejctocecao, kr soaurjty prkaoburos sdenn prkvjbo e akctrknnob

ocvjrkchoct, tdet ocsuros tdo jctomrjty k tdo onoatrkcja roakrbs ecb/kr sjmceturos es stetob jc tdo Wert 55 roqujrohocts.  Ec ovenuekc pnec js coobob jc krbor tk boico tdo ceturo, oxtoct, sadobuno, ecb rospkcsj`jnjos  Oead systoh porkrhjcm e romunetob kporekc hust `o jbociob ecb tdo kporekc jt porkrhs hust `o wonn ucborstkkb jc krbor tk

prjkrjzo tdo wkrf  Ovenue Ovenuekc kc sdenn jcbjaeto tdo prjkrjty recm tdet eppnjae`no kr oead systoh jc tdo Arjaenjty ecb Akhpnoxjty Essosshoct. Essosshoct.  Ktdor eatkrs kr prjkrjzekc prkaoss ero ‑

@esob kc tdo Essosshoct urtdor Pohobjen ecb Akrroavo eakcs coob tk `o oxoautob tdrkumd‑ tdrkumd‑  Jctorprotekc  Rrejcjcm  Pohobjekc oxoaukc  Cow eppnjaekcs essosshocts  Eppnjaekc upmrebo essosshocts

 Quppnjor quenjiaekc prkmreh

 

MEHW MEHW® roors tk Mkkb Eukheob Hecuieaurjcm Wreatao. E systoh kr prkbuajcm quenjty oqujphoct usjcm tdo akcaopt k prkspoavo venjbekc knnkwjcm e njo ayano hkbon. Qpoajiaenny bosjmcob tk ejb suppnjors ecb usors jc tdo pderheaouaen jcbustry. •

MEHW® ?< E Pjsf-@esob Epprkead tk Akhpnject MxW Akhputorjzob Qystohs prkvjbos premhea ecb preaaen jcbustry mujbecao tdet ejhs tk eadjovo akhpnject akhputorjzob systohs tdet ero it kr jctocbob uso jc ec oajoct ecb ooavo heccor, heccor, wdjno ensk oce`njcm jcckvekc ecb toadcknkmjaen ebvecaos.

•

Rdo mujbo prkvjbos e rehowkrf kr tdo rjsf-`esob epprkead tk akhputor systoh venjbekc wdoro e systoh js ovenuetob ecb essjmcob tk e proboicob aetomkry `esob kc jts jctocbob uso ecb akhpnoxjty.

•

Aetomkrjzjcm tdo systoh donps mujbo tdo wrjcm k systoh bkauhoctekc (jcanubjcm spoajiaekcs ecb tost sarjpts ecb ovorytdjcm jc `otwooc).

•

MEHW ? wes bovonkpob `y tdo JQWO MEHW Akhhucjty k Wreaao (AkW), e wkrnbwjbo mrkup k preakcors ecb QHOs , wjtd

sjmcjiaect jcput ecb rovjow rkh  rkh jctorcekcen romunetkrs.  

MEHW ? / JQWO ‑ FOZ AKCAOWRQ

Foy akcaops 6  

Wrkbua & Wrkaoss ucborsecbjcm Njio ayano epprkead wjdjc e Uuenjy Hecemohoc Qysoh



Qaene`no Njio ayano Eatvjtos



Qajocao `esob Uuenjy Pjsf Hecemohoc



Novoremjcm Quppnjor Jcvknvohoc

 

MEHW ? - AKHW_ROP QZQR OH AKCIJM_PERJKC

AEROMKPZ

BOREJNQ

5

Jciresruauro Qkwero

RZWO ]jcbkws TW Qecberb Eppnjaetkcs

1 1E

Yorcjor aenjpors (Yjow tdo roebjcm)

1@

(Yjow tdo roebjcm & Wrjct / J Qkwero js ckt Ecenytaen akcimurob) @enecao

1A

Ckc ‑ akcmurob Wrkbuas

roajpo & Wrjct / Ck bete stkremo js evejne`no )

Eukanevo , Nykpdjnzor , @HQ oa . (Yjow tdo roebjcm , sonoat tdo

1B

roajpo & Wrjct / Bete stkremo js evejne`no )

IRJP , _Y Qpoarkhoor , DWNA oa. (Yjow tdo roebjcm , sonoat tdo roajpo & Wrjct / Bete stkremo & prkaossjcm js evejne`no )

1O Akcmurob Qkwero 2

Pew ]eor mocoretkc sysoh (Yjow tdo roebjcm , sonoat tdo

NJHQ , QAEBE , QEW oa. (Yjow tdo roebjcm , sonoat tdo roajpo & Wrjct / Bete stkremo , prkaossjcm & akcimurekc js evejne`no )

?

 

Auskhjzob Eppnjaetkcs

Onoarkcja @ead Poakrb

MEHW ? - AKHW_ROP QZQROH AKCIJM_PE AKCIJM_PERJKC RJKC QZQROH POU_JPOHOCRQ AEROMKPZ BOREJNQ

U_ENJIJAERJKC POU_JPOHOCRQ

WEQQ]KPB AKCRPKN

BERE @EAF_W

E_BJR RPEJN POYJO]

QKIR]EPO @EAF_W

AEROMKPZ 5

ZOQ

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

AEROMKPZ 0

Aetomkry js ckt eppnjae`no jc MEHW ?

AEROMKPZ 1E

ZOQ

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

AEROMKPZ 1@

ZOQ

Poqujrob

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

Ckt Eppnjae`no

AEROMKPZ 1A

ZOQ

Poqujrob

Wroorrob

Wroorrob

Wroorrob

AEROMKPZ 1B

ZOQ

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

Wroorrob

AEROMKPZ 1O

ZOQ

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

Wroorrob

AEROMKPZ 2

ZOQ

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

Wroorrob

AEROMKPZ ?

ZOQ

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

Poqujrob

 

A_PPOCR QAOCEPJK  

AQY RK AQE

E PJQF `esob epprkead ……

Wroorrob

   

FOZ RK RK Q_A AOQQI_ N AQY Akcsjbor do YENJBERJKC eatvjy ikr `kd Qysoh & Bee njio ayano porjkb

Ikrh do rjmd AQY Roeh 6 AQY Wreattkcors, QHO, JR & Uuenjy

Yenjbeo do Akhpuor sysoh ikr do jcocbob @usjcoss roqujrohoc

Eppny UPH k jboctiy pkocten Pjsfs ecb

ovenueo arjtaenny wde/ dkw & vorjiy

 

 Ji yku wkunb njfo k bkceo us; Qaec `onkw ecb bkceto us 7.751$ (_Q bknner) (?Ps Jcbjec rupoo) `onkw. Akcteat< Ji yku wec WWR/WBI nos, pnoeso akcea `onkw. Ohejn< mcaahyskroGmhejn.akh Ronomreh< +:5:=1451=?11(kcny ikr Ade)