Ringkasan Proposal: Earphone adalah alat yang dapat mengubah energi listrik menjadi gelombang
July 2, 2019 | Author: Valiant Leihitu | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Ringkasan Proposal: Earphone adalah alat yang dapat mengubah energi listrik menjadi gelombang...
Description
RINGKASAN PROPOSAL
1.
Judul Proposal :
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone earphone pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura. 2.
Nama Peneliti : Weynasari Francicela Pagaya
3.
Ringkasan Latar Belakang
Earphone Earphone adalah alat yang dapat mengubah energi listrik menjadi gelombang suara. Alat ini biasanya digunakan untuk mendengarkan suara dan berbicara dengan perangkat komunikasi atau komputer. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi audio audio visual dan telekomunikasi saat ini, penggunaan earphone earphone untuk mendengarkan musik dari telepon genggam dan perangkat audio lain juga semakin meningkat. Mendengarkan musik melalui earphone sudah earphone sudah menjadi gaya hidup di kalangan kalan gan masyarakat, khususnya dewasa muda seperti mahasiswa. Hampir setiap mahasiswa gemar mendengarkan musik melalui earphone earphone selama berjam-jam sambil melakukan aktivitas lain seperti saat sedang bersantai, menempuh perjalanan jauh, belajar dan bahkan saat tidur. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan bising ketika digunakan secara terus menerus sehingga dapat mengganggu fungsi pendengaran.1,2,3 Musik yang didengar melalui earphone earphone memiliki intensitas bising yang lebih besar daripada intensitas bising musik yang didengar tanpa menggunakan earphone. earphone.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Hal ini dikarenakan jarak sumber suara lebih dekat. Selain itu, earphone tidak earphone tidak dapat sepenuhnya mencegah masuknya suara-suara bising dari lingkungan sekitar, sehingga pengguna earphone cenderung untuk mendengarkan musik dengan volume yang cukup besar .3 National Institute on Deafness and Other Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD) Disorders (NIDCD) menjelaskan
bahwa
gangguan
pendengaran
akibat
bising
adalah
hilangnya
pendengaran secara bertahap yang disebabkan oleh paparan suara keras selama jangka waktu tertentu. Ambang suara minimal yang dianggap dapat menurunkan fungsi pendengaran adalah 85 8 5 dB dengan paparan lebih dari delapan jam per hari, sementara intensitas suara yang dihasilkan oleh Personal Listening Devices (PLDs) termasuk earphone bisa earphone bisa mencapai 110 dB. Paparan suara berintensitas 110 dB, selama satu jam per hari dapat menurunkan fungsi pendengaran. Jika intensitas suara lebih dari yang telah ditentukan, maka akan terjadi gangguan pada telinga khususnya bagian cochlea, cochlea, dimana akan terjadi proses perubahan energi mekanik menjadi energi listrik. Sel-sel rambut getar yang seharusnya mentransmisi suara mekanik menjadi rusak karena paparan dari PLDs dari PLDs yang terlalu berlebihan.4 Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) Organization (WHO) diperkirakan sekitar 1,1 miliar remaja dan dewasa muda di seluruh dunia memiliki risiko terganggu pendengarannya akibat penggunaan alat hiburan yang tidak aman bagi pendengaran, termasuk penggunaan earphone. Kebiasaan penggunaan earphone meningkat earphone meningkat hingga 75% dan terbanyak didominasi oleh remaja dan dewasa muda, yang merupakan
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Menurut survei yang dilakukan oleh oleh Multi MCS) menunjukkan bahwa Multi Center Study ( MCS) Indonesia menjadi negara dengan prevalensi gangguan pendengaran tertinggi keempat di Asia Tenggara, yaitu 4,6% di bawah Sri Lanka (8,8%), Myanmar (8,4%), dan India (6,3%).5 Selain itu penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Laoh A di Fakultas Kedo kteran Sam Ratulangi juga didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dari 30 orang responden yang sering menggunakan headset , sebanyak 26,7% responden mengalami tuli ringan dan sebanyak 6,7% responden mengalami tuli sedang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan peranti dengar mempengaruhi kualitas pendengaran sehingga akan sangat berisiko untuk terjadi gangguan pendengaran pada kalangan mahasiswa.3 Selain itu, data dari Litbang Depkes terdapat 9 provinsi di Indonesia dengan angka prevalensi gangguan pendengaran pada penduduk usia lebih dari 5 tahun melebihi angka nasional (2,6%), yaitu di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Sulawesi Barat, Jawa Timur, Maluku Utara, Sumatera Selatan, Sulawesi Selatan, Jawa Tengah, Lampung dan Nusa Tenggara Timur.6 Berdasarkan data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2013 Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, didapatkan prevalensi ketulian di Indonesia sebesar 0,09% dan prevalensi tertinggi ditemukan di Maluku sebesar 0,45%, sedangkan yang terendah di Kalimantan Timur (0,03%). Sedangkan prevalensi gangguan pendengaran secara nasional sebesar 2,6% dan prevalensi tertinggi terdapat di Nusa Ten ggara Timur (3,7%), sedangkan yang terendah di Banten (1,6%) dengan usia masing-masing 5-14
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Pengetahuan tentang penggunaan earphone sangat diperlukan dalam kalangan remaja dan dewasa muda agar dapat mencegah terjadi gangguan pendengaran akibat bising. Remaja dan dewasa muda yang memiliki pemahaman yang baik mengenai gangguan pendengaran akibat bising akan dapat menjaga dirinya dan memiliki sikap yang positif tentang penggunaan earphone itu sendiri. Sikap remaja dan dewasa muda yang positif dapat diartikan bahwa mereka telah mampu membedakan perilaku penggunaan earphone yang benar dan salah. Jadi, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja dan dewasa muda ini sangat berperan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan gangguan pendengaran pend engaran akibat terpapar bising.1 Berdasarkan
penelitian
sebelumnya
dari
Zain,1 tahun
2016
mengenai
gambarakan perilaku remaja terhadap penggunaan earphone pada earphone pada siswa SMA Negeri Kota Padang, menyatakan bahwa pengetahuan siswa SMA Negeri Kota Padang mengenai penggunaan earphone di kategorikan baik (93,4%), sedangkan hasil uji sikap dikatakan baik (80,9%), sedangkan hasil uji tindakan dikategorikan cukup baik (66,3%).1 Penelitian
selanjutnya
dari
Hadinoto,2 tahun
2014
tentang
gambaran
pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku remaja tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan piranti dengar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 56 responden (79,7%) mengetahui bahaya penggunaan piranti dengar bagi kesehatan pendengaran, sebanyak 53 responden (81,7%) memiliki sikap peduli terhadap bahaya penggunaan
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Penelitian ini akan dilakukan di Universitas Pattimura Ambon pada mahasiswa kedokteran angkatan 2015 – 2015 – 2017. 2017. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, kebiasaan mahasiswa kedokteran menggunakan earphone saat berada di kampus sambil belajar, mengerjakan tugas, sambil mengisi waktu luang dan tidur pun tetap memakai earphone. earphone. Oleh sebab itu, penulis berinisiatif untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone pada earphone pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura. 4. Rumusan masalah
Bagaimana gambaran pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone earphone pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon Angkatan 2015-2017. 5. Tujuan Penelitian a. Tujuan Umum
Tujuan umum adalah mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone pada earphone pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Angkatan 2015-2017. b.Tujuan b. Tujuan Khusus
Tujuan Khusus penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1. Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon Angkatan 2015-2017 tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
2. Untuk mengetahui sikap mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon Angkatan 2015-2017 tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone. earphone. 3. Untuk mengetahui perilaku mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon angkatan 2015-2017 tentang penggunaan earphone. earphone. 6. Manfaat Penelitian a. Manfaat Bagi Peneliti
Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi dan menambah wawasan peneliti mengenai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku penggunaan earphone yang benar. b. Manfaat Bagi Mahasiswa
Sebagai sumber informasi bagi mahasiswa mengenai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku penggunaan earphone sehingga mahasiswa dapat menggunakan earphone dalam earphone dalam batas yang aman bagi pendengaran. c. Manfaat Bagi Institusi
Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi sebagai data awal yang dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan ilmu kedokteran khususnya dibidang ilmu kesehatan THT.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
7. Kerangka teori
Pengetahuan Sikap Perilaku
Mahasiswa
Gangguan Pendengaran Akibat Bising
Pencegahan Gangguan Pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone. Gambar 7.1. kerangka teori
8. Jenis Penelitian
Penggunaan Earphone
Faktor Penyebab : 1 2
Intensitas kebisingan Freku rekuen ensi si kebi kebisi sing ngan an
3
Kere Kerent ntan anan an indi indivi vidu du
4
Usia
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Penelitian ini dilakukan secara cross sectional . Desain ini dipilih karena dapat menggunakan populasi secara umum dan juga dapat meneliti berbagai variabel dalam satu waktu.36 9. Lokasi dan Waktu Penelitian a. Lokasi:
Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan di Kampus Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura, Poka, Ambon b. Waktu:
Pengumpulan data direncanakan pada bulan Juni 2018. c. Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian Populasi Penelitian
a. Populasi Target : Populasi target dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura. b. Populasi Terjangkau : Populasi terjangkau dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Ambon angkatan
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
10. Kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi Kriteria Inklusi
a. Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura Angkatan 2015-2017. b. Bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria Eksklusi
a. Responden yang tidak mengembalikan kuesioner. b. Jawaban yang di isi lebih dari satu jawaban. c. Jawaban yang tidak di isi. 11. Variabel Penelitian
Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1. Gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone, yang dibagi dalam tiga kategori yaitu baik, cukup, kurang. 2. Sikap mahasiswa tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone, yang dibagi dalam tiga kategori yaitu baik, cukup, kurang.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
12. Kerangka Konsep Pengetahuan mahasiswa Sikap mahasiswa
Gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan
earphone Perilaku mahasiswa
Gambar 12.1. Bagan kerangka konsep
13. Defenisi Operasional Varibel
Definisi Operasional
Alat Ukur dan Cara Pengukuran
Hasil ukur
Skala Pengukuran
Pengetahuan
Segala sesuatu yang Kuesioner.1 diketahui mahasiswa Dengan memberikan terhadap penggunaan skor masing-masing earphone earphone meliputi pada setiap pertanyaan, pengertian, kerugian bila memakai skor 1 untuk jawaban earphone, earphone, gejala salah atau tidak tahu, gangguan pendengaran, skor 2 untuk jawaban bagaimana cara mendekati benar, skor mencegah gangguan 3 untuk jawaban pendengaran. benar.1
Dibagi dalam tiga 1 kategori, yaitu : 1) Baik : ≥16 2) Cukup : 12-15 3) Kurang : ≤ 11
Ordinal
Sikap
Tanggapan atau respon mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan earphone
Kuesioner.1 Dengan memberikan skor masing-masing
Dibagi dalam tiga kategori, yaitu :1 1) Baik : ≥ 21
Ordinal
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Perilaku
Aktivitas yang dilakukan mahasiswa terhadap pemakaian earphone, pencegahan dampak pemakaian earphone dan penatalaksanaan.
skor 3 untuk jawaban tidak setuju, skor 4 untuk jawaban sangat tidak setuju.1 Kuesioner.1 Dengan memberikan skor masing-masing pada setiap pernyataan. Pada pernyataan positif (kuesioner nomor 4, 5, dan 6) skor 1 untuk jawaban tidak pernah, skor 2 untuk jawaban jarang, skor 3 untuk jawaban sering, skor 4 untuk jawaban selalu. Pada pernyataan negatif (kuesioner nomor 1, 2, dan 3) skor 1 untuk jawaban selalu, skor 2 untuk jawaban sering , skor 3 untuk jawaban jarang, skor 4 untuk jawaban tidak pernah. 1
Dibagi dalam tiga 1 kategori, yaitu : 1) Baik : ≥ 18 2) Cukup : 13-17 3) Kurang : ≤ 12
Ordinal
14. Instrumen Penelitian
Pada penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah dikembangkan pada penelitian sebelumnya yang sudah di validasi. Kuesioner merujuk dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Shelin Olivia t ahun 2014 dengan uji validitas
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden untuk mendapatkan jawaban pertanyaan. Sebelum memulai pengumpulan data, peneliti akan meminta persetujuan responden melalui informed consent. 16. Pengolahan dan analisis data a. Pengolahan data
Pengolahan data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan sebagai berikut: 1. Editing Pada tahap ini, dilakukan pengkajian terhadap data yang telah terkumpul. Dilihat apakah data tersebut sudah baik dan yang kemudian dapat dipersiapkan untuk tahapan berikutnya.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
4. Cleanning Apabila semua data dari responden sudah selesai dimasukan, perlu dicek kembali untuk melihat kemungkinan- kemungkinan adanya kesalahankesalahan kode, ketidaklengkapan, dan sebagainya, kemudian dilakukan koreksi. b. Analisis data
Analisis
data
dilakukan
untuk
pengolahan
secara
manual
maupun
menggunakan computer dengan software dengan software Microsoft Excel dan Software dan Software Statistic Packages for Social Sciences (SPSS) Sciences (SPSS) for for windows SPSS versi 24.0. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat. Analisis univariat bertujuan
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
17. Alur penelitian
Berikut ini adalah alur pelaksanaan penelitian yang dilaksanakan : Persiapan penelitian
Penentuan jumlah sampel
Kriteria Inklusi Kriteria eksklusi Mengisi kuesioner
Masukan SPSS
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
18. Jadwal Pelaksanaan penelitian Tabel 18.1 Jadwal Pelaksanaan Penelitian (2018) KEGIATAN
Penyusunan proposal Seminar proposal Perbaikan proposal Pengambilan data Entry data Analisis data Ujian skripsi
Januari
Februari
Maret
April
Mei
Juni
Juli
Agustus
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
20. Deskripsi Subjek Penelitian
Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Pattimura yang dimulai dari angkatan 2015 hingga angkatan 2017 dengan total 106 responden dari 238 mahasiswa. Jumlah mahasiswa angakatan 2017 yaitu 105 mahasiswa dengan partisipasi responden terbanyak yaitu 47 mahasiswa, kemudian diikuti oleh angkatan 2015 yang berjumlah 64 mahasiswa dengan responden yang berpartisipasi sebanyak 29 mahasiswa dan jumlah mahasiswa mah asiswa angkatan 2016 yaitu 65 mahasiswa dengan partisipasi responden sebanyak 30 mahasiswa. 21. Hasil Penelitian A Distribusi
responden
berdasarkan
pengetahuan
tentang
gangguan
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Pengetahuan yang diukur d iukur berdasarkan kuesioner k uesioner yang sudah divalidasi, dikategorikan menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu baik, cukup
dan kurang. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa distribusi responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 96,2% (n = 102), 102 ), pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 2,8% 2, 8% (n = 3) dan pengetahuan yang kurang yaitu sebanyak 0,9% (n = 1). Tabel 21.1 Distribusi responden berdasarkan komponen pertanyaan gambaran pengetahuan tentang
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
yang salah hanya 1,89%. Dapat dilihat juga presentasi jawaban yang salah pada pertanyaan nomor enam sebesar 94,34% mengenai lebih penting manakah pencegahan atau pengobatan gangguan pendengaran, sedangkan presentasi jawaban yang benar hanya 1,89%. Pada pertanyaan nomor tujuh, presentasi jawaban yang salah yaitu sebesar 88,68% dan presentasi jawaban yang benar hanya 8,49%, yang artinya masih banyak responden belum mengetahui tentang cara pencegahan terhadap gangguan
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
23,6% (n = 25), dan memiliki sikap yang kurang baik terhadap penggunaan earphone yaitu sebanyak 1,9% (n = 2). Tabel 21.2 Distribusi responden berdasarkan komponen pernyataan gambaran sikap tentang gangguan pendengaran akibat penggunaan earphone No.
1
Gangguan penggunaan kesehatan
Pernyataan SS pendengaran akibat 4,72% earphone bukan masalah
S 4,72%
TS 48,11%
STS 42,45%
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
setuju untuk mengurangi volume earphone. earphone. Dari Tabel 4.2 juga dapat dilihat bahwa 11,32% responden sangat tidak setuju untuk lebih senang menggunakan earphone daripada menggunakan speaker sedangkan 33,02% setuju untuk menggunakan earphone daripada menggunakan speaker menggunakan speaker . Sebanyak 51,89% responden sangat tidak setuju untuk mendengarkan earphone lebih dari enam jam tiap harinya dan 5,66% setuju mendengarkan earphone lebih dari enam jam setiap hari.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Tabel 21.3 Distribusi responden berdasarkan komponen pernyataan tentang gambaran perilaku penggunaan earphone No.
1 2
3
Pernyataan Setiap belajar, apakah menggunakan earphone? earphone?
SL
saudara 1,89%
Ketika menggunakan earphone, earphone , apakah 10,37% saudara menggunakan dengan volume > 50% dari volume maksimal? Dalam kondisi ruangan yang ribut, 16,03% apakah saudara menaikkan volume dari earphone anda?
S
J
TP
9,43%
53,78%
34,90%
27,36%
40,56%
21,70%
51,89%
23,59%
8,50%
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
22. Pembahasan
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
kemudian media masa, petugas kesehatan, buku dan juga dari kerabat dekatnya. Hal
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
merupakan suatu proses perubahan sikap, serta usaha mendewasakan manusia
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Hal ini sesuai dengan penelitian yang dikemukakan oleh Hodgetts (2015)37
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
24. Saran
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
Trusted by over 1 million members
Try Scribd FREE for 30 days to access over 125 million titles without ads or interruptions! Start Free Trial Cancel Anytime.
View more...
Comments
