Ringkasan Dan Abstrak

 

(rmsubm) Tkilghshi 8. Smilmrtkhi rkilghshi 4.

Euilsk rkilghshi

1.

Qyhrht rkilghshi Nhilgh`-nhilgh` bmbduht rkilghshi

6.

 

Tkilghshi (rmsubm) - Tkilghshi (rmsubm) ? pmiyhokhi ? pmiyhokhi gmbdhnk (rmprjfugsk) suhtu ghryh tunks hthu  pmrkstkwh yhil phiohil fhnhb fhnhb dmitug yhil skilght. - Tkilghshi hfhnh` shrk shrk tunkshi thiph `khshi. `khshi. Bhgsuf ghth `khshi fk fkskik skik hfhnh` smpmrtk? 9 gmkifh`hi lhyh dh`hsh, 9 knustrhsk hthu ajitj`, fhi 9 pmiomnhshi yhil tmrpmrkiak. - Tkilghshi ktu fhpht bmruphghi rkilghshi smduh` dugu, rkilghshi rkilghshi smduh` dhd, hthupui rkilghshi smduh` hrtkgmn.

 

 

Euilsk Tkilghshi 

bmbh`hbk fhi bmilmth`uk ksk smduh` dugu hthu tunkshi.

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Fmilhi bmbduht rkilghshi, gkth bmbpmnhohrk ahrh

smsmjrhil bmiyusui pmbkgkrhiiyh fhnhb lhlhshilhlhshi yhil fkhtur fhrk lhlhshi yhil dmshr bmiuou gm lhlhshi-lhlhshi pmiuiohil. 

Bmnhnuk rkilghshi, gkth fhpht bmihilghp pjgjg  pkgkrhi fhi tuouhi pmiunks.

 

Qyhrht Tkilghshi Qyhrht rkilghshi yhil dhkg hfhnh`? 

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rkilghshi tmthp bmbpmrth`highi uruthi pkgkrhi fhi ahrh pmifmghthi  pmiunks hsnk. Tkilghshi tkfhg djnm` bmilhifuil `hn dhru, pkgkrhi, hthu, jpkik fhrk  pmbduht rkilghshi, dhkg yhil yhil fkbhsugghi smahrh shfhr bhupui tkfhg shfhr.

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Tkilghshi `hrus fkshbphkghi fmilhi suhrh hsnk pmiunks, dughi fmilhi suhrh pmbduht rkilghshi.

Ohfk rkilghshi tkfhg tkfhg pmrnu fkhwhn fkhwhnkk fmilhi ghnkbht pmbdugh, smpmrtk „Fhnhb tunkshiiyh, pmiunks dmrpmifhpht dh`wh…‒

 

Nhilgh`- Nhilgh` Bmbduht Tkilghshi 

Bmbdhah ihsgh` hthu tmgs hsnk dmdmrhph ghnk.

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Bmiahtht lhlhshi uthbh pmiunks. Fhnhb hrtkgmn, hrtkgmn, `hrus fkahtht ghnkbht tjpkg phfh smtkhp phrhlrhe.

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Bmbduhil phrhlrhe yhil dmrksk ajitj`, fmsgrkpsk, hthu gutkphi. Bmbduhil dmrdhlhk gmtmrhilhi thbdh`hi yhil tkfhg pmitkil fhnhb smduh` ghnkbht.

Bmiludh` fkhnjl nhilsuil gm fhnhb dmitug tkfhg nhilsuil.  Qmfhpht builgki, bmilluihghi ghnkbht tuillhn. 

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Bmiyusui rkilghshi fmilhi bmbpmrth`highi susuihi lhlhshi pmiunks hsnk.

 

TKILGHQHI H]NKH TH@BK? IKNHK-IKNHK D]FH[H FHI HFHV BKIHILGHDH] FHNHB IJUMN VHBDJ? IJUMN  VHBDJ? QMD]H@ SMTVMB]HI  GHT[H  GHT[H L]Q VE QHGHK (Ghokhi Hitrjpjnjlk Qhstrh)

Vmsks, Ohghrth? Shsahshrohih ]ikvmrskths Imlmrk Ohghrth, 438< SMIFH@]N]HI

 Iknhk dufhyh fhi hfht tkfhg tk fhg dksh fkpksh`ghi ghrmih gh rmih hfht hfhnh` dhlkhi fhrk su suhtu htu dufhyh yhil fk fhnhbiyh tmrfhpht iknhk-iknhk yhil tmramrbki fhnhb gm`kfuphi suhtu bhsyhrhght. Hfht hfhnh` lhlhshi gmdufhyhhi yhil tmrfkrk fhrk iknhk-iknhk gmdufhyhhi, ijrbh, gmdkhshhi, gmnmbdhlhhi, fhi `ugub hfht hfht yhil  yhil nhzkb fknhgughi fk suhtu fhmrh`. Qhnh` shtu ijvmn yhil bmillhbdhrghi iknhk dufhyh fhi hfht hfhnh` ijvmn Vhbdj? Qmduh` Smrtmbuhi ghryh Smrtmbuhi  ghryh Lus Ve Qhghk. Ijvmn kik smahrh lhrks dmshr bmiamrkthghi gmhfhhi bhsyhrhght Bkihilghdhu phfh shht gmrhohhi Shlhruyuil bhsk` dmrfkrk fhi phfh shht ktu hfht Bkihilghdhu dhru fkdmitug jnm` Fhtug Gutubhilluilhi fhi Fhtug Smrphtk` Ihi Qhdhthil. Ghrmih bhsyhrhght Bkihilghdhu bmiouiouil tkillk hfhtiyh, dhiyhg iknhk-iknhk pjsktke yhil tmramrbki fhnhb gmsm`hrkhi bhsyhrhght fknk`ht fhrk pmimrhphi hfht jnm` bhsyhrhght tmrsmdut. BMVJFM SMIMNKVKHI

Smimnktkhi kik bmilluihghi bmtjfm hihnksks ksk. Smifmghthi pmimnktkhi kik bmilluihghi  pmifmghthi guhnkthtke. guhnkth tke. Fhth fkhihnksks fkhihnks ks bmnhnuk pmifmghthi hitrjpjnjlk hi trjpjnjlk shstrh. shstrh . Qmahrh skstmbhtks uikt-uikt tmgs yhil tmrfhpht fhnhb ijvmn Vhbdj? Qmduh` Smrtmbuhi fkgubpunghi uitug bmnk`ht strugturiyh, smpmrtk tjgj`, hnur, fhi nhthr. Qmnhki ktu oulh bmilhihnksks iknhk-iknhk dufhyh fhi hfht Bkihilghdhu yhil tmrfhpht fk fhnhb ijvmn Vhbdj? Qmduh` Smrtmbuhi ghryh Smrtmbuhi  ghryh Lus te Qhghk. Srjsmfur pmilubpunhi fhth fhnhb pmimnktkhi kik tmrfkrk fhrk fuh uisur, yhktu (8) Srjsmfur  pmilubpunhi fhth fhi (4) Kistrubmi K istrubmi pmilubpunhi fhth. fh th. Vmgikg Vmgikg pmiluokhi gmhdsh`hi gmhdsh `hi fhth bmilluihghi tmgikg pmbmrkgshhi fhnhb grktmrkh grmfkdknkths, tmgikg yhil fkluihghi hfhnh` gmtmguihi pmilhbhthi fhi trkhilunhsk.

 

@HQKN SMIMNKVKHI

Srjsmfur hihnksks fhth fhnhb pmimnktkhi kik? (8) Hihnksks Hihnksks strugturhn uitug bmilmth`uk tjgj`, pnjt, fhi nhthr fhnhb fhnh b ijvmn, (4) Hihnksks Hihnksks ksk uitug bmilkfmitkekghsk fhi bmilmnjbpjgghi iknhk-iknhk dufhyh fhi hfht Bkihilghdhu. fhnhbfhi pmimnktkhi kik,dufhyh yhktu strugtur ijvmn (tjgj`, pnjt, fhi nhthr), hfht Qudejgus Bk ihilghdhu, Bkihilghdhu, iknhk-iknhk Bkihilghdhu fhnhb ijvmn Vhbdj? Qmduh` Smrtmbuhi ghryh Lus te Qhghk. 

Qtrugtur Ijvmn? Vjgj`? Vjgj` Vjgj` smitrhn „hgu‒ smdhlhk Tkfj, hthu Fhtug Smrphtk` Ihi Qhdhthil hthu QuthiFkrhoj Dhnui.hthu V Vjgj` jgj` dhwh`hi , yhktu  , yhktu Quthi Bhrhoj Dhsh hthu Qrk Bh`hrhoj Hfktkhwhrbhi hthu (8) Fhtug Ghtubhilluilhi, (4) Duifj Ghifuhil hthu Kifh` Ohnktj hthu Fhrh Okillh, (1) Ahtk Dknhil Shifhk hthu \kswhruphgubhrh, \kswhr uphgubhrh, (6) Bhbdhil Quthi yhil fkdmrk lmnhr Fhtug Ihi Qhgmnhp Fuikh, (=) Hihillhwhrbhi. Snjt? hwhn (pmrgmihnhi), tmilh` (pmrtkghkhi) fhi hg`kr (pmnmrhkhi). (pmnmrhkh i). Ijvmn kik bmbknkgk nmdk` fhrk shtu pnjt? pnjt uthbh fhi sudpnjt (pnjt phrhnmn). Nhthr? tmbpht, whgtu, fhi sjskhn-dufhyh.

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 Iknhk-Iknhk Dufhyh  Iknhk-iknhk dufhyh yhil fktmbughi, yhktu (8) Iknhk-Iknhk Dufhyh fhnhb @uduilhi fmilhiDufhyh `kfup dmrfhshrghi hturhi Ghryhiyh? fhi gmdmihrhi, Bhiuskh (4) Iknhk-Iknhk DGm`kfuphiiyh? ufhyh fhnhb @uduilhi Bhiuskh fmilhi gmbhifkrkhi, gmamrfkghi, dmgmroh smsuhk gmbhbpuhi, hgtke, fhi rhoki, rhok i, (1) Iknhk

 

Duf Du fh h fhn fhnhb hb @ud udu ui hi hii i hB Bhi hius uskh kh tmr` tmr`hf hfhh \hg hgtu tu?? d dmr mr kgkr kgkr uitu itug bhs bhshh

HDQVTHG  8.

Smilmrtkhi Hdstrhg 

4. 1.

Ghth Guiak Euilsk Hdstrhg 

6.

Omiks Hdstrhg 

=. 5.

Qkeht Hdstrhg  Ajitj` Hdstrhg 

 

Smilmrtkhi Hdstrhg  Tkilghshi, Hdstrhg, Kg`tkshr hphgh` shbh: Qhbh? bmruphghi kitk shrk fhrk smduh` tmgs hsnk

Nhnu hph yhil bmbdmfhghi fhrk gmtklhiyh: 8.

 Fhrk tmgikg pmbduhthiiyh

4.

 Smilluihhi bhskil-bhskil 

 

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Fhnhb Ghbus Dmshr Dh`hsh Kifjimskh ?

 Hdstrhg?  dmrhrtk ‐rkilghshi7 ‐rkilghshi7 kitk7 kg kg`tkshr `tkshr (tunkshi, (tunkshi, nhpjrhi, fsd.)‛, fsd.)‛, kg`tkshr  dmrhrtk  dmrhrtk ‐phifhilhi smahrh rkilghs (yhil pmitkil-pmitkil pmitkil-pmitkil shoh)7 rkilghshi‛

Hdstrhg dmrhshn fhrk Dh`hsh Killrks Kg`tkshr dmrhshn fhrk dh`hsh Hrhd 

Hghi tmthpk, fk Kifjimskh gmfuh kstknh` kik fkdmfhghi.

 Kg`tkshr   bmruphghi bmruphghi rhilgubhi lhlhshi yhil dmrnhgu fhnhb nhrhs ubub hdstrhg  bmruphghi  bmruphghi rhilgubhi yhil dmrnhgu fhnhb nhrhs knbkh` Ohfk hdstrhg hfhnh` rkilghshi hthu kitk shrk yhil bmiamrbkighi

gmsmnuru`hi ksk suhtu ghryh tunks hthu nhpjrhi knbkh`.

 

Ghth Guiak (gmy wjrfs) 

Ghth guiak hfhnh` ghth hthu kstknh` yhil bmwhgknk kfm-kfm hthu gjismp-gjismp fhshr yhil fkdh`hs fhnhb bhghnh`.

 

Euilsk Hdstrhg  Hdstrhg dmreuilsk uitug bmbufh`ghi pmbdhah bmilmth`uk ksk tunkshi fkdhwh`iyh. Dknh tunkshiiyh hfh ghkthiiyh fmilhi gmpmitkilhi pmbdhah, bhgh hghi bmikbdunghi bkiht hthu bmrhilshil rhsh gmkilkith`uhiiyh uitug bmnhioutghi bmbdhah ksk tunkshi tmrsmdut.

 

Omiks Hdstrhg  Hfh dmdmrhph omiks pmiunkshi hdstrhg, yhktu?  

hdstrhg fmsgrkptke,

hdstrhg kiejrbhtke, hdstrhg lhduilhi fmsgrkptke fhi kiejrbhtke.

 

Hdstrhg Fmsgrkptke  

kg`tkshr ubub bmilmihk ksk smsuhtu ghryh knbkh`. Fhpht  dmrksk tuouhi, bmtjfm (tkfhg dhgu), fhi ahguphi ghokhi tmthpk tkfhg dmrksk gmskbpunhi, shrhi, hthu rmgjbmifhsk  Hdstrhg kik fkluihghi uitug nhpjrhi suhtu gmlkhthi, bhghnh`,  ourihn knbkh`, fhi uitug dugu. 

Smiunkshiiyh shilht pmifmg, dkhshiyh dmrgkshr hithrh