Revoluciones Industriales, Modernizacion y Desarrollo

 

^LUAC\KIABL[ IB@\[P^IHCL[, OA@L^BITHKIÛB Y @L[H^^ACCA

 

Dlhb-Zficippl Zllohbs Zraelsa Zraelsarr `l ch \bivlrsi`h` Khtûcikh `l Cavhibh 

I. OA@L^BITHKIÛB  BHKIABHC    Y ^LUAC\KI ^LUAC\KIÛB ÛB  IB@\[P^IHC   Ch tlarïh `l ch oa`lrbizhkiûb eul lc phrh`imoh `aoibhbtl `lc `lshrracca lb ch `ékh`h `l cas høas kibkulbth y slslbth. Lsth lskulch `l plbshoilbta, eub`holbthcolbtl bartlholrikhbh, sl trhzhnh kaoa andltiva ch kabstrukkiûb `l ub kuh`ra barohtiva phrh vlbklr chs situhkiabls `l "sun`lshrracca" qul, `l hkulr`a kab lcch, khrhktlrizhnhb h ch ohyarïh `l chs bhkiabls `lc oub`a. Ch urmlbkih `l lsth rleclxiûb lstuva `ltlroibh`h par ch hklclrh`h `lskacabizhkiûb y par lc kabecikta Lstl-Alstl. Ch kabklptuhcizhkiûb `lc `lshrracca sl fiza kab rlelrlbkih h ch lxplrilbkih `l chs bhkiabls fay lb `ïh `lshrracch`hs 8. Lc `lshrracca lrh `leibi`a kaoa ch lolrmlbkih `l ub slktar oa`lrba lb lc slba `l ch sakil`h` trh`ikia-

bhc, ch qul, par su phrtl, sl khrhktlrizhnh par lc lsthbkhoilbta y ch rlpra`ukkiûb `l ub lqui-

Ch ib`ustrihcizhkiûb ls lc vlktar `l ch oa`lrbizhkiûb lxitash yh qul ch ioparthbkih krlkilbtl `lc slktar ib`ustrihc lb lc pra`ukta lkabûoika ls ca qul plroitl lc huolbta `urhncl `l ch pra`uktivi`h` `lc trhnhda y `lc ibmrlsa plr kèpith, ib`ikh`ar klbtrhc `lc `lshrracca.

cinria `l nhda bivlc `lni`a hc ibsueikilbtl `aoibia tékbika `lc ol`ia bhturhc>. Ch irrupkiûb `l ub bôkcla `l oa`lrbi`h` `lnïh `lstruir lstl kïrkuca vikiasa. [l

trhthnh lbtabkls `l i`lbtieikhr ta`as cas ehktarls lkabûoikas, kucturhcls l ibstitukiabhcls qul eulrhb ehvarhncls phrh krlhr chs "prlkab`ikiabls" "prlkab`ikiabl s" `l ch oa`lrb-izh; kiûb . Lsth lrh khthcamh`h kaoa lxitash kuhb`a lc krlkioilbta `lc slktar oa`lrba plroitïh rllstrukturhr ta`h ch sakil`h` `l hkulr`a kab chs khrhktlrïstikhs `l ch oa`lrbizhkiûb y kuhb`a ch sakil`h` trh`ikiabhc `lshphrlkïh. `lshphrlkïh. [hcir `lc sun`lsh-rracca lrh, puls, kabstruir ub slktar oa`lrba qul camrhrh iopablrsl pramrlsivholbtl pramrlsivho lbtl sanrl lc slktar trh`ikiabhc y oavicizhrh cas rlkursas sunuticizh`as phrh hklclrhr lc krlkioilbta. Lc oa`lca `l ch oa`lrbizhkiûb lrh uba `uhcisth qul kaoparthnh thoniéb vakhkiûb ubivlrshcisth4 lcubh `lshrracca `l cas priolras oastrhnh lc khoiba h cas slmub`as y shcir `lc sun`lshrracca lrh ub praklsa `l rlkuplrhkiûb (rhttrhphml) aerlki`a h ta`as cas phïsls htrhsh`as 0.

8  Fimmibs, N., Lkabaoik @lvlcapolbt4 Zribkipils Zranclos hb` Zacikils, ]. ]. Bartab, Bulvh Yarg, 89