Reviewer Personal Property Security Act

 

Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 77>=0

 Gi Gft Vtrmi`tbmiki` tbm Vmfurmd Trgisgftkais Lm`gl Orgemwarc ki tbm ^bklkppkims, Pbkfb Vbgll  ^ravkdm oar tbm Frmgtkai, ^mromftkai, Dmtmrekigtkai ao ^rkarkty, ^rkarkty, Mstgjlksbemit ao g Fmitrglkzmd Iatkfm  Zm`kstry, gid Mioarfmemit ao Vmfurkty Kitmrmsts ki ^mrsaigl ^rapmrty, gid oar Atbmr ^urpasms ^urpasms

--JZKMO A_MZ_KMP-^mrsaigl ^rapmrty Vmfurkty Gft ar ^^VG wgs sk`imd kita lgw ai Gu`ust 70, :>72. ZGTKAIGLM8 ^alkfy ao tbm stgtm ta praeatm mfaiaekf gftkvkty jy kifrmgski` gffmss ta lmgsm fast frmdkt, pgrtkfulgrly oar ekfra, segll, gid emdkue mitmrprksms (“EVEMs―), jy mstgjlksbki` g uikokmd gid eadmri lm`gl orgemwarc oar smfurki` ajlk`gtkais wktb pmrsaigl prapmrty. (Vmf. ( Vmf. : gid Vmf. 7.>4, 7.>4 ,  Dmflgrgtkai ao ^alkfy ZG 77>=0 gid KZZ) KZZ )  

Kt strmi`tbmimd tbm smfurmd trgisgftkais lm`gl orgemwarc ki tbm t bm ^bklkppkims gid pravkdmd oar8 ( F^DMM)   Frmgtkai   ^mromftkai   Dmtmrekigtkai ao prkarkty3   Mstgjlksbemit ao g Fmitrglkzmd Iatkfm Zm`kstry3 gid   Mioarfmemit ao smfurkty kitmrmsts ki pmrsaigl prapmrty 

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]idmr Z.G. 77>=0, Vmfurkty Kitmrmst egy jm frmgtmd frmgt md avmr gll oares ao tgi`kjlm ar kitgi`kjlm gssmt ar  pmrsaigl prapmrty gs dmokimd jy tbm Fkvkl Fadm, jut iat lkektmd lkektmd ta8 ta 8 (m)  Im`atkgjlm Kistruemits (g.) Zk`bts grkski` orae faitrgfts, kifludki` jut (o)  Im`atkgjlm Dafuemits ao Tktlm  Tktlm  iat lkektmd ta8 (`)  Faisuemr @aads 7.  Vmfurktkms (b)  Kitmllmftugl ^rapmrty :.  Faeeadkty Faitrgfts (k)  Lkvmstafc 6.  Lmgsm ao `aads kifludki` okigifkgl lmgsms gid apmrgtki` lmgsms oar g pmrkad p mrkad (h)  Okxturms, gffmsskais, gid faeeki`lmd `aads3 Outurm prapmrty ar gotmr-gfqukrmd gssmts. ao iat lmss tbgi aim (7) ymgr (j.) Mqukpemit Mqukpemit  ^ravkdmd , tbgt g smfurkty kitmrmst fgi aily jm (f.) Kivmitary frmgtmd ai tbm gssmt avmr a vmr wbkfb `rgitar bgs g (d.) Dmpaskt Dmpaskt Gffauits

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lm`gl rk`bt. (Zulm KK, Vmftkai :.>6 ao KZZ) KZZ ) Z.G. 77>=0 glsa pursumd tbm dmsk`i, mstgjlksbemit, gid apmrgtkai ao g uikokmd, fmitrglkzmd, AILKIM IATKFM-JGVMD IGTKAIGL FALLGTMZGL ZM@KVTZ[ 

-wkll jm lad`md ki Lgid Zm`kstrgtkai Gutbarkty (LZG) -purpasm8 Ta rmdufm tbm rkscs kivalvmd ki gffmptki` eavgjlm fallgtmrgls. Jmoarm ZG 77>=0 Outurm ^rapmrty fgiiat jm plmd`md ar eart`g`md eart`g`md

 Ia lgw favmrki` gll trgisgftkais trgisgftkais ao giy oare tbgt smfurm gi ajlk`gtkai wktb eavgjlm prapmrty prap mrty

Gotmr ZG 77>=0 taac moomft Vmfurkty G`rmmemit fgi iaw pravkdm oar smfurkty kitmrmst ki g outurm prapmrty ( sujhmft ta smfurkty kitmrmst wbmi tbm jarrawmr gfqukrms rk`bt ki kt ar tbm pawmr ta mifuejmr kt )).. Kt favmrs gll trgisgftkais ao giy oare tbgt smfurm gi ajlk`gtkai wktb eavgjlm prapmrty. Mxfmpt8    Kitmrmst ki Gkrfrgots (ZG Gkrfrgots (ZG Ia. ;4;0 ar Fkvkl Gvkgtkai Gutbarkty Gft ao :>>2) 

 

   Kitmrmst ki Vbkps (^D Vbkps (^D Ia. 7=:7 ar a r Vbkp

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Tbmrm ks g dkoomrmifm jmtwmmi oareglktkms ki  plmd`m gid ki eart`g`m ao eavgjlm fallgtmrgl (gs ta frmgtkai, pmromftkai/rm`kstrgtkai gid mioarfmemit )

Eart`g`m Dmfrmm ao 7;02) Zulms ai oareglktkms gs ta frmgtkai,  pmromftkai/rm`kstrgtkai,  pmromftkai/rm`kstrgtk ai, gid mioarfmemit bgvm  jmmi skeplkokmd gid bgreaikzmd8

  G sk`imd faitrgft (smfurkty g`rmmemit) ks

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 ^LMD@M Dmlkvmry ao tbm tbki`

EAZT@G@M Dmlkvmry ks iat

 plmd`md ks imfmssgry imfmssgry oar vglkdkty G`rmmemit eust jm Zm`kstrgtkai wbmrm tbm egdm ki pujlkf  prapmrty ks kistruemit (faitgkiki` lafgtmd/sktugtmd ks tbm dmsfrkptkai ao tbm imfmssgry ta jkid tbkrd tbki` plmd`md gid tbm  pmrsais. dgtm tbmrmao ) ta jkid tbkrd pmrsais. Dkstkiftkai jmtwmmi g plmd`m gid fbgttml fbgtt ml eart`g`m ai tbm rk`bt ao tbm eart`g`ar ta rmfavmr dmokfkmify mxksts8  ^LMD@M EAZT@G@M Oarmflasurm ao tbm Eart`g`ar ks lkgjlm ta  plmd`m faeplmtmly eart`g`mm ko tbm mxtki`uksbms tbm lagi  prafmmds ao tbm ajlk`gtkai. oarmflasurm ao sglm ks Giy stkpulgtkai iat miau`b ta sgtksoy gllawki` tbm plmd`mm tbm lagi ta rmfavmr giy dmokfkmify ks iull gid vakd. (g) Tbm oallawki` oallawki` lgws grm bmrmjy rmpmglmd8 • Vmftkais 7 ta 7? ao Gft Ia. 7=>2, atbmrwksm at bmrwksm

miau`b ta frmgtm smfurk smfurkty ty kitmrmst.   Gs ta pmromftkai ao smfurkty kitmrmst, egy jm

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egdm jy8   rm`kstrgtkai ao iatkfm wktb tbm rm`kstry    passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar, ar   faitral ao tbm kivmstemit prapmrty gid dmpaskt gffauit   VMT AO ^ZKAZKT[ Z]LMV pravkdmd -ta dmtmrekim tbm prkarkty pr karkty ao kitmrmsts gid lkmis ki tbm sgem fallgtmrgl.   ZK@BT AO TBM LMIDMZ TA ZMFA_MZ DMOKFKMIF[ bgs jmmi rmeavmd.

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  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll gffauit ta tbm

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`rgitar oar giy surplus, gid, uilmss atbmrwksm g`rmmd, tbm dmjtar ks lkgjlm oar tbm dmokfkmify. (Gpplkfgtkai ao ^rafmmds, Vmftkai =:, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0)  

(j)  Tbm oallawki` lgws grm bmrmjy gemidmd  kisaogr gs tbm pravksk pra vkskais ais tbmrmao grm

ciawi gs :>2=-:>;: ao "Tbm Fbgttml wktb ^^VG8 Dmfrmm Ia. •  Grtkflms Grtkflms :>2=-:>;:  aoEart`g`m tbm “FkvklLgw"3 tbm Fadm ao tbm   kifaiskstmit Vmftkai 7> ao 7> ao tbmtbm ^rmskdmitkgl ^bklkppkims, kisaogr gs eavgjlm prapmrty pra pmrty ks 7=:;3 faifmrimd3    Grtkflm :7:0  ao  ao tbm Fkvkl Fadm ao tbm • Grtkflms :>;6-:7:6 gid :74>-:747  :74>-:747 ao tbm “Fkvkl ^bklkppkims Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims3    Grtkflms ::47, ::46, gid ::4?-::40  ao  ao Fkvkl • Vmftkai 76 ao 76 ao Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. =;2>, gs Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims, kisaogr gs tbm gemidmd jy Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 2==?, atbmrwksm  prmomrmifms frmgtmd jy tbmsm pravkskais pravkskais grm ciawi gs tbm "Okigifki` Faepgiy Fa epgiy Gft ao 7;;2"3 kifaiskstmit wktb tbm prkarkty rk`bts ao tbm t bm • Vmftkais 774-77? ao ^rmskdmitkgl Dmfrmm Ia. smfurmd frmdktar pmromftmd pursugit ta tbm 7=:;, atbmrwksm ciawi gs tbm "^rapmrty "^ra pmrty ^^VG gid tbmsm Zulms3 Zm`kstrgtkai Dmfrmm"3 gid (f)Gll lgws, dmfrmms, ardmrs, gid kssugifms ar Vmftkai =(m) ao Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 476?,  partkais tbmrmao, wbkfb grm kifaiskstmit kifaiskstmit wktb tbm 

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atbmrwksm ciawi gs tbm "Lgid Trgispartgtkai gid  pravkskais ao tbm ^^VG, grm bmrmjy rmpmglmd, Trgookf Fadm". gemidmd, ar eadkokmd gffardki`ly. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai ;.>7, Zulm KR ao KZZ)  KZZ) 

 

ZG IA. 77>=0 gid Kts Keplmemitki` Zulms gid Zm`ulgtkais ‖  Zm`ulgtkais  ‖ (V]EEGZ[) (V]EEGZ[)

DMOKIKTKAI AO TMZEV (Vmftkai 6 ao ZG 77>=0  gid  gid Vmftkai 7.>= KZZ) 7.>= KZZ)

Gs usmd ki tbks Gft (gid KZZ), tbm oallawki` tmres sbgll emgi8 ‖  g  g faee fa eeadkty adkty outurms faitrgft, gi aptkai a ptkai ai g faeeadkty outurms faitrgft, g 7.  Faeeadkty faitrgft  ‖  faeeadkty aptkai, ar giatbmr faitrgft fa itrgft ko tbm faitrgft ar aptkai ks8 (k) Trgdmd ai ar sujhmft ta tbm rulms ao g jagrd ao trgdm tbgt bgs jmmi d dmsk`igtmd msk`igtmd gs g fa faitrgft itrgft egrcmt oar sufb g faitrgft3 ar (kk) Trgdmd ai g oarmk`i faeeadkty jagrd ao a o trgdm, mxfbgi`m, ar egrcmt, gid ks fgrrkmd ai tbm jaacs ao g faeeadkty fa eeadkty kitmremdkgry kitmremdkgry oar g faeeadkty fa eeadkty fustaemr3 (Vmf. (Vmf. Vmftkai 6 (g) (g ) ao ZG 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 7.>= (g) KZZ) ‖  `aads  `aads tbgt grm usmd ar gfqukrmd oar usm prkegrkly oar pmrsaigl, ogekly ar :.  Faisuemr @aads  ‖  bausmbald purpasms3 (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 7.>= (f) KZZ) (f) KZZ) ‖  gi  gi g`rmmemit ki wrktki` jmtwmmi tbm `rgitar `rgita r gid tbm smfurmd frmdktar wbkfb 6.  Faitral g`rmmemit  ‖   pmromfts tbm smfurkty kitmrmsts avmr kitgi`kjlm gssmts. ( Zulm 7.>=(d) KZZ) 7.>=(d) KZZ) (7) Pktb rmspmft ta smfurktkms, emgis gi g`rmmemit ki wrktki` geai` tbm kssumr ar tbm kitmremdkgry, tbm `rgitar gid tbm smfurmd frmdktar, frmd ktar, gffardki` ta wbkfb tbm kssumr ar tbm kitmremdkgry g`rmms ta oallaw kistruftkais orae tbm smfurmd frmdktar wktb rmspmft ta tbm smfurkty, wktbaut ourtbmr faismit orae tbm `rgitar3 (:) Pktb rmspmft ta rk`bts ta dmpaskt gffauit, emgis gi g`rmmemit ki wrktki` geai` tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai, tbm `rgitar gid tbm smfurmd frmdktar, gffardki` ta wbkfb tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai g`rmms ta oallaw kistruftkais orae tbm smfurmd frmdktar wktb rmspmft ta tbm pgyemit ao a o ouids frmdktmd ta tbm dmpaskt gffauit wktbaut ourtbmr faismit orae tbm `rgitar3 (6) Pktb rmspmft ta faeeadkty faitrgfts, emgis gi g`rmmemit g`rmm emit ki wrktki` geai` tbm `rgitar, smfurmd frmdktar, gid kitmremdkgry, gffardki` ta wbkfb tbm faeeadkty kitmremdkgry wkll gpply giy vglum dkstrkjutmd ai gffauit ao tbm faeeadkty faitrgft gs dkrmftmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar wktbaut ourtbmr faismit jy tbm faeeadkty fustaemr ar `rgitar3 (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 6(j) 6(j) ao ZG 77>=0 gid Zulm gid  Zulm 7.>=(d) KZZ) ‖  tbm  tbm ogklurm ao g dmjtar ta pgy ar atbmrwksm pmroare g smfurmd ajlk`gtkai, gid giy atbmr at bmr 4. Dmogult  ‖  mvmit tbgt faistktutms dmogult uidmr tbm tmres ao gi g`rmmemit g`rmm emit jmtwmmi tbm `rgitar gid tbm smfurmd frmdktar3 (Zulm 7.>=(m) KZZ)  ‖  faisksts  faisksts ao dmpaskts ki dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkais3 ( Zulm 7.>=(o) KZZ) KZZ) =.  Dmpaskt Gffauit  ‖  ?.  Dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai ‖  rmomrs ta jgic gs dmokimd uidmr ZG Ia. 20;7 ar tbm “@mimrgl Jgicki` Lgw―, g iai-stafc iai-stafc sgvki`s gid lagi gssafkgtkai gs dmokimd uidmr ZG Z G Ia. 26?0 ar “Zmvksmd Iai-Vtafc Iai-Vtafc Vgvki`s gid Lagi Gssafkgtkai Gs safkgtkai Gft ao 7;;0―, ar g faapmrgtkvm gs dmokimd uidmr ZG Ia. ;=:> ar a r “^bklkppkim Faapmrgtkvm Fadm―3 ( Zulm 7.>=(`) KZZ) KZZ)

 

 emgis g tgi`kjlm gssmt atbmr at bmr tbgi kivmitary ar faisuemr `aads, ar lkvmstafc, tbgt ks 0.  Mqukpemit ‖  emgis  prkegrkly usmd ar kitmidmd ta jm usmd jy tbm `rgitar ki tbm apmrgtkai ao kts juskimss3 juskimss3 ( Zulm 7.>=(b)  KZZ))  KZZ Vmft kai 6(d) ao ZG Ia. 2.  Okigifkgl lmgsm ‖   “okigifkgl lmgski`― ao eavgjlm prapmrtkms gs dmokimd ki Vmftkai =;2> ar “Okigifk “Okigifki` i` Faepgiy Gft ao 7;;2―3 ( Zulm 7.>=(k) KZZ) KZZ)  prapmrty gttgfbmd ta gi keeavgjlm ar eavgjlm3 ( Zulm 7.>=(h) KZZ) KZZ) ;.  Okxturms ‖  prapmrty emgis giy eavgjlm prapmrty wbkfb dams iat mxkst ar wbkfb tbm `rgitar dams 7>. Outurm ^rapmrty ‖   emgis iat bgvm rk`bts ki ar tbm pawmr ta mifuejmr gt tbm tkem tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit ks faifludmd3 ( Zulm  Zulm 7.>=(c) KZZ) KZZ) 77. @rgitar (7) Tbm pmrsai wba `rgits g smfurkty kitmrmst ki fallgtmrgl ta smfurm kts awi ajlk`gtkai ar tbgt ao giatbmr giat bmr pmrsai3 (:) G juymr ar atbmr trgisomrmm ao g fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl tbgt gfqukrms kts rk`bt sujhmft ta g smfurkty kitmrmst3 (6) G trgisomrar ki gi autrk`bt trgisomr ao gi gffauits rmfmkvgjlm3 ar (4) G lmssmm ao `aads3 (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 6(f) ao 77>=0, Zulm 7.>=(l) KZZ) 6(f) ao ZG 77>=0, Zulm 7.>=(l) KZZ) 7:. Kitgi`kjlm Gssmt ‖   ‖  emgis  emgis giy eavgjlm prapmrty atbmr tbgi g tgi`kjlm gssmt kifludki`, jut iat lkektmd ta, kivmstemit prapmrty, dmpaskt gffauits, faeeadkty faitrgfts faitrgft s gid rmfmkvgjlms3 ( Zulm  Zulm

7.>=(e) KZZ) KZZ) 76. Kitgi`kjlm ^rapmrty - sbgll rmomr ta “kitmllmftugl prapmrty rk`bts “ dmokimd ki Vmftkai 4.7 ao ZG  Ia. 2:;6 ar “Kitmllmftugl ^rapmrty Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims―. Kt sbgll Kt sbgll kifludm fapyrk`bt, trgdmegrcs, trgdm egrcs, smrvkfm egscs, pgtmits, kidustrkgl dmsk`is gid trgdm smfrmts3 ( Zulm 7.>=(i) KZZ) KZZ) lkektmd ta, g jgic, trust mitkty, dmpasktgry, jracmr, ar 74. Kitmremdkgry Kitmremdkgry ‖   ‖  g pmrsai, kifludki`, jut iat lkektmd fmitrgl smfurktkms dmpasktgry, tbgt ki tbm ardkigry faursm ao juskimss ar rm`ulgr gftkvkty egkitgkis gi gffauit oar sufb smfurktkms ar gssmts, oar giatbmr pmrsai, gid ks gftki` tbgt fgpgfkty3 fgpgfkty 3 ( Zulm  Zulm 7.>=(a) KZZ) KZZ) 7=. Kitmremdkgtmd Vmfurktkms ‖  Vmfurktkms ‖   emgis smfurktkms frmdktmd ta g smfurktkms gffauit gid rk`bts ki smfurktkms rmsultki` orae tbm frmdkt ao smfurktkms ta g smfurktkms gffauit3 ( Zulm 7.>=(p) KZZ) KZZ) a rdkigry faursm ao 7?. Kivmitary Kivmitary ‖   ‖   emgis tgi`kjlm gssmts bmld jy tbm `rgitar oar sglm ar lmgsm ki tbm ardkigry tbm `rgitar‛s juskimss, kifludki` rgw egtmrkgls gid warc ki tbm prafmss3 ( Zulm ( Zulm 7.>=(q) KZZ) KZZ) 70. Kivmstemit ^rapmrty ‖  ^rapmrty ‖   emgis giy prapmrty rk`bt grkski` orae gi kivmstemit. Tbm tmre sbgll kifludm jut iat jm lkektmd lkektmd ta prapmrty ki smfurktkms gid faeeadkty faitrgfts3 ( Zulm 7.>=(r) KZZ) KZZ) mxmrfk smd avmr tbm prapmrty ao 72. Lkmi Lkmi ‖   ‖  g quglkokmd rk`bt ar g praprkmtgry kitmrmst, ki wbkfb egy jm mxmrfksmd giatbmr3 ( Zulm  Zulm 7.>=(s) KZZ) KZZ) 7;. Iai-kitmremdkgtmd smfurktkms ‖  smfurktkms ‖  smfurktkms atbmr tbgi smfurktkms frmdktmd ta g smfurktkms gffauit gid rk`bts ki smfurktkms rmsultki` orae tbm frmdkt ao smfurktkms ta g smfurktkms gffauit3 (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 6(d) ao ZG 77>=0 )  ‖  emgis  emgis smfurktkms atbmr tbgi t bgi kitmremdkgtmd smfurktkms3 ( Zulm 7.>=(t) KZZ) KZZ) :>. Iatkfm Iatkfm ‖   ‖  g stgtmemit ao kioaregtkai tbgt ks rm`kstmrmd ki tbm Zm`kstry rmlgtki` ta g smfurkty kitmrmst ar lkmi. Tbm tmre kifludms gi kiktkgl kiktkgl iatkfm., gemidemit g emidemit iatkfm, gid tmrekigtkai t mrekigtkai iatkfm3 (Vmftkai (Vmftkai

ao ZG 77>=0 gid 7.>=(u)jy KZZ KZZ) ‖  gi  giZulm g`rmmemit wb) kfb tbm awimr tmepargrkly `rgits tbm usm ao bks prapmrty ta wbkfb :7. 6(m) Apmrgtki` Lmgsm  ‖  giatbmr wba uidmrtgcms ta pgy pg y rmit tbmrmoar 3 (Zulm 7.>=(v) KZZ)  KZZ) 

 

 ::.. ^mromftkai  ‖   :: ‖  giy  giy gft gutbarkzmd jy tbm ^^VG gid tbm Zulms tbgt egcms g smfurkty kitmrmst jkidki` gs g`gkist tbkrd pmrsai3 ( Zulm 7.>=(w) KZZ)  :6.. ^assmsskai  :6 tb ki` ar tbm mihayemit ao g rk`bt3 ( Zulm 7.>=(x) KZZ) ^assmsskai ‖   ‖  giy baldki` ao g tbki`  :4.. ^rkarkty  ‖   :4 ‖  tbm  tbm rk`bt ao g pmrsai ki gi mifuejmrmd gssmt ki prmomrmifm ta tbm rk`bt ao g faepmtki` fa epmtki` flgkegit3 ( Zulm 7.>=(y) KZZ) :=. ^rafmmds - giy prapmrty rmfmkvmd upai sglm, lmgsm ar atbmr dkspasktkai ao fallgtmrgl, ar wbgtmvmr ks fallmftmd ai ar dkstrkjutmd wktb rmspmft ta fallgtmrgl, flgkes grksk grkski` i` aut ao a o tbm lass ar dgeg`m ta tbm fallgtmrgl, gs wmll gs g rk`bt ta kisurgifm pgyemit pg yemit ar atbmr faepmisgtkai oar lass ar dgeg`m a aoo tbm fallgtmrgl3 (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 6(o) ao ZG 77>=0 gid  Zulm  Zulm 7.>=(z) KZZ)  KZZ)  :?. ^raduft - g tgi`kjlm gssmt wbkfb rmsults wbmi g tgi`kjlm gssmt ks sa pbyskfglly pby skfglly gssafkgtmd ar uiktmd wktb aim ar earm atbmr tgi`kjlm gssmt ao g dkoomrmit ckid, ar wbmi aim earm tgi`kjlm gssmt grm sa egiuogfturmd, gssmejlmd ar prafmssmd, tbgt tby t by bgvm last tbmkr smpgrgtm kdmitktkms3 ( Zulm 7.>=(gg) KZZ)  KZZ)  :0. ^urfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst - g smfurkty kitmrmst ki `aads tgcmi jy tbm smllmr ta smfurm tbm  prkfm ar jy g pmrsai wba `kvms vglum ta migjlm tbm `rgitar ta gfqukrm tbm `aads ta tbm mxtmit tbgt tbm frmdkt ks usmd oar tbgt purpasm3 (Vmftkai (V mftkai 6(`) ao ZG 77>=0 gid gid Zulm  Zulm 7.>=(jj) KZZ)  KZZ)  :2. Zmfmkvgjlm- emgis g rk`bt ta pgyemit ao eaimtgry ajlk`gtkai, mxfludki` mxf ludki` g rk`bt ta pgyemit mvkdmifmd jy g im`atkgjlm kistruemit, g rk`bt ta g pgyemit ao ouids frmdktmd ta g jgic gffauit gid g rk`bt ta pgyemit uidmr g iai-kitmremdkgtmd smfurkty3 ( Zulm  Zulm 7.>=(ff) KZZ)  KZZ)  :;. Zmfa`ikzmd Egrcmt- gi ar`gikzmd egrcmt ki wbkfb lgr`m valuems va luems ao skeklgr gssmts grm jau`bt gid sald jmtwmmi egiy dkoomrmit smllmrs gid juymrs, gid gffardki`ly aim ki wbkfb pr prkfms kfms grm smt  jy tbm egrcmt gid iat im`atkgtmd jmtwmmi kidkvkdugl smllmrs gid juymrs3 ( Zulm 7.>=(dd) KZZ)  KZZ)  6>. Zm`kstrgtkai- tbm prafmss ao oklki` g iatkfm g dmokimd dm okimd uidmr tbmsm Zulms wktbki tbm Zm`kstry3 ( Zulm  Zulm 7.>=(mm) KZZ)  KZZ)  67. Zm`kstry- tbm fmitrglkzmd gid igtkaiwkdm igt kaiwkdm mlmftraikf rm`kstry ms mstgjlksbmd tgjlksbmd ki tbm Lgid Zm` Zm`kstrgtkai kstrgtkai Gutbarkty (LZG) wbmrm iatkfm ao g smfurkty kitmrmst gid g lkmi ki pmrsaigl prapmrty egy jm rm`kstmrmd3 (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 6(b) ao ZG 77>=0 gid Zulm 7.>= (oo) ao KZZ)  KZZ)  6:. Vmfurmd Frmdktar- g pmrsai tbgt bgs g smfurkty kitmrmst. Oar tbm purpasms ao rm`kstrgtkai gid  prkarkty aily, kt kifludms g juymr ao gffauit rmfmkvgjlm gid g lmssar ao `aads uidmr gi apmrgtki` lmgsm oar iat lmss tbgi aim (7) ymgr3 ymgr 3 (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 6(k) ao ZG 77>=0 gid Zulm 7.>= (``) ao KZZ)  KZZ)  kitmremdkgry ta wbkfb wbkfb smfurktkms egy jm jm 66. Vmfurktkms Gffauit- gi gffauit egkitgkimd jy gi kitmremdkgry

frmdktmd ar dmjktmd3 ( Zulm 7.>= (bb) ao KZZ)  KZZ)  64. Vmfurkty- sbgrms, pgrtkfkpgtkai ar kitmrmsts ki g farpargtkai ar ki g faeemrfkgl mitmrprksm ar praoktegcki` vmiturm gid mvkdmifmd jy g fmrtkokfgtm, faitrgft, kistruemits, wbmtbmr wrkttmi ar mlmftraikf m lmftraikf ki fbgrgftmr. Kt kifludms jut ks iat lkektmd ta8 (k)  Vbgrms ao stafcs, jaids, dmjmiturms, iatms gs mvkdmifm ao kidmjtmdimss, gssmt-jgfcmd smfurktkms3 (kk)  Kivmstemit faitrgfts, fmrtkokfgtms ao kitmrmst ar pgrtkfkpgtkai pgrtkfkpgtkai ki g praokt-sbgrki` g`rmmemit, fmrtkokfgtms ao dmpaskt oar g outurm dmsfrkptkai3 (kkk)   Orgftkaigl uidkvkdmd kitmrmsts ki akl, `gs ar atbmr ekimrgl rk`bts3 (kv)  Dmrkvgtkvms lkcm aptkais gid wgrrgits3 (v)  Fmrtkokfgtms ao gssk`iemits, fmrtkokfgtms ao pgrtkfkpgtkai, trust fmrtkokfgtms, fmrtkokfgtms, vatki` trust fmrtkokfgtms ar skeklgr kistruemits3 (vk)   (vkk)  

^raprkmtgry ar iaipraprkmtgry emejmrsbkp fmrtkokfgtms ki farpargtkais3 gid Atbmr kistruemits gs egy ki tbm outurm jm dmtmrekimd jy tbm Vmfurktkms gid Mxfbgi`m Faeeksskai3 Faeekssk ai3 ( Zulm  Zulm 7.>= (kk) ao KZZ)  KZZ) 

 

at bmr pmroaregifm ao gi 6=. Vmfurkty Kitmrmst- g prapmrty rk`bt ki fallgtmrgl tbgt smfurms pgyemit ar atbmr ajlk`gtkai, rm`grdlmss ao wbmtbmr tbm pgrtkms bgvm dmiaekigtmd dmia ekigtmd kt gs g smfurkty kitmrmst, gid rm`grdlmss ao typm gssmt, tbm stgtus ao tbm `rgitar ar smfurmd frmdktar, frmd ktar, ar tbm igturm ao tbm smfurmd ajlk`gtkais3 kifludki` tbm rk`bt ao g juymr ao a o gffauits rmfmkvgjlm gid g lmssar uidmr gi a apmrgtki` pmrgtki` lmgsm oar iat lmss tbgi aim (7) ymgr3 (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 6(k) ao ZG 77>=0 gid Zulm 7.>= (hh) ao KZZ)  KZZ)  6?. Tgi`kjlm Gssmt- emgis giy tgi`kjlm eavgjlm gssmt. Mxfmpt ki Zulms 6.>0, 6.>2, 4.>; gid ?.>=, tbks tmre kifludms eaimy, im`atkgjlm kistruemits, im`atkgjlm dafuemits gid fmrtkokmd iaikitmremdkgtmd smfurktkms jut aily ko tbm emrm passmsskai ao sufb kistruemits rmsults ki tbm awimrsbkp ao tbm uidmrlyki` uidmrlyki` rk`bts ar prapmrty mejadkmd jy tbme, ki gffardgifm wktb tbm lgws `avmriki` sufb kistruemits3 ( Zulm 7.>= (cc) ao KZZ)  KZZ)  60. Prktki`- oar tbm purpasm ao tbks Gft kifludms mlmftraikf rmfards3 (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 6(c) ao Zg 77>=0 gid  Zulm 7.>=(ll) ao KZZ)  KZZ)  VFA^M AO TBM GFT/G^^LKFGTKAI (Vmftkai 4 ao ZG 77>=0  gid Zulm  gid Zulm KK ao KZZ)

^^VG (Gft/Zulms) sbgll gpply ta gll trgisgftkais ao giy oare tbgt smfurm gi ajlk`gtkai a jlk`gtkai wktb  pmrsaigl/eavgjlm prapmrty, tgi`kjlm ar kitgi`kjlm gssmt, gssmt, mxfmpt kitmrmst ki gkrfrgots (sujhmft ta ZG  Ia.;4;0 ar Fkvkl Gvkgtkai Gutbarkty Gft ao :>>2) gid kitmrmst ki sbkps (^D Ia. 7=:7 7= :7 ar Vbkp Eart`g`m Dmfrmm ao 7;02). (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 4 ao ZG 77>=0 gid Zulm KK :.>7 ao KZZ) KZZ)

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Grrgi`memits ‖  Faitrgftki`  Faitrgftki` pgrtkms grm ormm ta mitmr kita giy oare ao smfurkty   Oares ao Vmfurkty Grrgi`memits ‖ 

grrgi`memits avmr eavgjlm prapmrty, gs lai` gs tbm smfurkty grrgi`memit favmrki` tbm sgem ks iat kifaiskstmit wktb tbm ^^VG ar tbmsm Zulms. Vujhmft ta mxkstki` lgw, pgrtkms egy glsa gpply tbmsm Zulms ta atbmr ouiftkaigl mqukvglmits ao smfurkty kitmrmst, kifludki` okdufkgry trgisomrs ao tktlm, okigifkgl lmgsm3 gssk`iemit ar trgisomr ao rmfmkvgjlms3 gid sglm wktb rmtmitkai ao tktlm. ( Zulm  Zulm KK, Vmftkai :.>: ao KZZ)

  Vmfurkty Kitmrmsts ki ^mrsaigl ^rapmrty ‖  ^rapmrty  ‖  Vmfurkty  Vmfurkty Kitmrmst egy jm frmgtmd frmgt md avmr gll oares ao

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tgi`kjlm ar kitgi`kjlm gssmt ar pmrsaigl prapmrty gs dmokimd jy tbm Fkvkl Fadm, jut iat lkektmd ta8 (c)  Zk`bts grkski` orae faitrgfts, kifludki` jut iat lkektmd ta8 4.  Vmfurktkms =.  Faeeadkty Faitrgfts ?.  Lmgsm ao `aads kifludki` okigifkgl lmgsms gid apmrgtki` a pmrgtki` lmgsms oar g pmrkad ao iat lmss tbgi aim (7) ymgr (l)  Mqukpemit (e) Kivmitary Kivmitary (i)  Dmpaskt Gffauits (a)  Im`atkgjlm  Im`atkgjlm Kistruemits (p)  Im`atkgjlm  Im`atkgjlm Dafuemits ao Tktlm (q)  Faisuemr @aads (r)  Kitmllmftugl ^rapmrty (s)  Lkvmstafc

 

(t)   Outurm Okxturms, gffmsskais, gid faeeki`lmd (u) prapmrty ar gotmr-gfqukrmd gssmts`aads, ar ^ravkdmd, tbgt g smfurkty kitmrmst fgi aily a ily jm frmgtmd ai tbm gssmt avmr wbkfb `rgita `rgitarr bgs g lm`gl rk`bt. (Zulm KK, Vmftkai :.>6 ao KZZ) KZZ )

 

FZMGTKAI AO VMF]ZKT[ KITMZMVT (Fbgptmr : ao ZG 77>=0  gid Zulm  gid Zulm KKK ao KZZ)

G smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll jm frmgtmd jy8 g smfurkty g`rmmemit ar tbm lmgsm ao gi apmrgtki` lmgsm oar iat lmss tbgi aim (7) ymgr. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai =(g) ao  ZG 77>=0  gid Zulm  gid Zulm KKK Vmftkai 6.>7 ao KZZ) G smfurkty g`rmmemit egy pravkdm oar tbm frmgtkai ao a o g smfurkty kitmrmst ki g outurm prapmrty, jut tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbgt prapmrty ks frmgtmd aily a ily wbmi tbm `rgitar gfqukrms rk`bts ki kt ar tbm pawmr ta mifuejmr kt. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai =(j) ao ZG 77>=0 ). ). G smfurkty g`rmmemit ks lkcmwksm frmgtmd jy tbm sglm sg lm ao gi gffauit rmfmkvgjlm, uilmss atbmrwksm atbmrwksm stkpulgtmd jy GLL pgrtkms ki tbm dafuemit ao sglm. (Frmgtkai ao Vmfurkty Kitmrmst, Kitmrmst, Vmftkai 6.>7 Zulm KKK ao KZZ) G smfurkty kitmrmst frmgtmd uidmr tbm ^^VG sbgll faitkium fait kium iatwktbstgidki` tbm sglm, lmgsm, lkfmism, mxfbgi`m, ar atbmr dkspasktkai dkspasktkai ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl, mxfmpt gs atbmrwksm pravkdmd ki tbmsm Zulms, ar gs g`rmmd upai jy tbm pgrtkms. (Faitkiugtkai ( Faitkiugtkai ao Vmfurkty Kitmrmst , Vmftkai 6.>:, Zulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

  Oares ao Vmfurkty G`rmmemit  - G smfurkty g`rmmemit eust jm faitgkimd ki g wrkttmi faitrgft

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sk`imd jy tbm pgrtkms. Kt egy faiskst ao aim ar a r earm wrktki`s tbgt, tgcmi ta` ta`mtbmr, mtbmr, mstgjlksb tbm kitmit ao tbm pgrtkms ta frmgtm g smfurkty kitmrmst. Kt eust kdmitkoy tbm fallgtmrgl gid tbm smfurmd ajlk`gtkai. Kt egy faiskst ao aim ar earm wrktki`s tbgt, tgcmi ta`mtbmr, ta` mtbmr, mstgjlksb tbm kitmit ao tbm pgrtkms. ((Vmfurkty ((Vmfurkty G`rmmemit, Vmftkai ?, Fbgptmr :, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 6.>6, Zulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ ) Tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit sbgll lkcmwksm pravkdm oar tbm lgi`ug`m ta t a jm usmd ki g`rmmemits gid iatkfms. Tbm `rgitar sbgll jm `kvmi tbm aptkai ta bgvm tbm g`rmmemit gid iatkfms ki Oklkpkia. Tbm Dmpgrtemit ao Okigifm (DAO) sbgll prmpgrm eadml g`rmmemits ki plgki p lgki Mi`lksb gid Oklkpkia Oklkpkia pravkdmd  pravkdmd ki Giimx “G― ao tbmsm Zulms. (Vmfurkty (Vmfurkty G`rmmemit, Vmftkai ?, Fbgptmr :, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 6.>6, Zulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ ) G dmsfrkptkai ao fallgtmrgl ki tbm smfurkty grrgi`memit gid /ar /a r ki rm`kstrgtkai rm`kstrgtkai iatkfms iat kfms jm faiskdmrmd suookfkmit (wbmtbmr kt ks spmfkokf ar `mimrgl) ko kt rmgsaigjly kdmitkokms tbm fallgtmrgl. G spmfkokf dmsfrkptkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl sbgll iat jm rmqukrmd ki faistktutki` tbm smfurkty kitmrmst. G dmsfrkptkai sufb gs "gll pmrsaigl prapmrty", "gll mqukpemit", "gll kivmitary", kivmita ry", ar "gll pmrsaigl prapmrty wktbki g `mimrkf fgtm`ary" ao tbm `rgitar sbgll jm suookfkmit. ( Dmsfrkptkai ao Fallgtmrgl, Vmftkai 0, Fbgptmr :, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 6.>4, Zulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

  Gssmt-Vpmfkokf Zulms

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G smfurkty g`rmmemit egy pravkdm oar tbm frmgtkai ao g smfurkty kitmrmst ki outurm prapmrty ar gotmr-gfqukrmd gssmts, jut tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbgt prapmrty ks frmgtmd aily wbmi tbm t bm `rgitar gfqukrms rk`bts ki kt kt ar tbm pawmr ta mifuejmr kt. (Vmfurkty Kitmrmsts avmr Outurm ^rapmrty Vmftkai 6.>=(g), Zulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ )

G smfurkty g`rmmemit egy pravkdm tbgt g smfurkty kitmrmst ki g tgi`kjlm gssmt tbgt ks trgisoaremd kita g praduft mxtmids ta g praduft. pra duft. G smfurkty kitmrmst tbgt mxtmids ta g praduft ks lkektmd ta tbm vglum ao tbm mifuejmrmd gssmt keemdkgtmly jmoarm kt jmfgem pgrt ao tbm praduft. (Vmfurkty Kitmrmsts avmr Outurm ^rapmrty Vmftkai 6.>=(j), Zulm Z ulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

G smfurkty g`rmmemit egy pravkdm tbgt kitmrmst ki gtmd tgi`kjlm rmplgfmemit. G smfurkty kitmrmst tbgt mxtmids ta gg smfurkty rmplgfmemit ks lkektmd lkek ta tbm t bm gssmt vglummxtmids ao tbm ta kts mifuejmrmd gssmt keemdkgtmly j jmoarm moarm kt wgs rmplgfmd. (Vmfurkty Kitmrmsts avmr Outurm ^rapmrty Vmftkai 6.>=(f), Zulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ )

 

  a  Vmfurkty Kitmrmsts Avmr Zk`bt ta ^rafmmds gid Faeeki`lmd Ouids (g) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki pmrsaigl prapmrty sbgll mxtmid ta kts kdmitkokgjlm ar trgfmgjlm prafmmds. (j) Pbmrm prafmmds ki tbm oare ao ouids frmdktmd frmd ktmd ta g dmpaskt gffa gffauit uit ar eaimy grm faeeki`lmd wktb atbmr ouids ar eaimy8 (7) Tbm smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll mxtmid ta tbm faeeki`lmd eaimy ar a r ouids, iatwktbstgidki` tbgt tbm prafmmds bgvm fmgsmd ta jm kdmitkokgjlm ta tbm mxtmit tbmy rmegki trgfmgjlm8 (:) Tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm faeeki`lmd ouids ar eaimy sbgll jm lkektmd lkektmd ta tbm geauit ao tbm  prafmmds keemdkgtmly jmoarm tbmy wmrm faeeki`lmd8 gid (6) Ko gt giy tkem gotmr tbm faeeki`lki`, tbm jglgifm frmdktmd ta tbm dmpaskt gffauit ar tbm geauit ao tbm faeeki`lmd eaimy ks lmss tbgi tbm geauit ao tbm pra prafmmds fmmds keemdkgtmly jmoarm tbmy wmrm faeeki`lmd, tbm smfurkty kitmrmst g`gkist tbm faeeki`lmd fa eeki`lmd ouids ar eaimy sbgll jm lkektmd ta tbm lawmst geauit ao tbm faeeki`lmd ouids ar eaimy jmtwmmi tbm tkem wbmi tbm  prafmmds wmrm faeeki`lmd gid tbm tkem tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm prafmmds ks ks flgkemd. ( Zk`bt ta ^rafmmds gid Faeeki`lmd Ouids gid Eaimy, Vmftkai 2, Fbgptmr : ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm 6.>?, Zulm KKK ao KZZ) KZZ )

  Vmfurkty Kitmrmst Avmr Tgi`kjlm Gssmts Faeeki`lmd ki Egss

a

(g)  G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g tgi`kjlm gssmt tbgt ks faeeki`lmd ki g egss mxtmids ta tbm egss. (j)  G smfurkty kitmrmst tbgt mxtmids ta g egss ks lkektmd ta tbm sgem prapartkai prapa rtkai ao tbm egss gs tbm qugitkty ao tbm mifuejmrmd gssmt jarmd ta tbm t bm qugitkty ao tbm mitkrm egss keemd keemdkgtmly kgtmly gotmr tbm faeeki`lki`. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 6.>2, Zulm KKK ao KZZ)

  Vmfurkty Kitmrmst ki Fmrtgki Gffauits Zmfmkvgjlm

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(g)  G smfurkty kitmrmst ki gi gffauit rmfmkvgjlm sbgll jm moomftkvm iatwktbstgidki` giy g`rmmemit  jmtwmmi tbm `rgitar gid tbm gffauit dmjtar ar giy smfurmd frmdktar lkektki` ki giy wgy tbm `rgitar‛s rk`bt ta frmgtm g smfurkty kitmrmst avmr tbm gffauit rmfmkvgjlm. ^ravkdmd, ourtbmr8 tbgt giy rmlmgsm ao kioaregtkai ks sujhmft ta g`rmmemit ai a i faiokdmitkglkty. faiokdmitkglkty. (j)  Iatbki` ki tbks smftkai sbgll moomft moomft giy ajlk`gtkai a arr lkgjklkty lkgjklkty ao tbm `rgitar oar jrmgfb ao tbm g`rmmemit ki sujsmftkai (g). (f)  Giy stkpulgtkai lkektki` tbm `rgitar‛s rk`bt ta frmgtm g smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll jm vakd.  vakd.   (d)  Tbks smftkai sbgll gpply aily ta gffauits rmfmkvgjlm grkski` orae orae88 (k)  (kk)  (kkk)  

G faitrgft oar tbm supply ar lmgsm ao `aads ar smrvkfms atbmr tbgi okigifkgl smrvkfms3 G faistruftkai faitrgft ar faitrgft oar tbm sglm ar lmgsm ao rmgl prapmrty3 G faitrgft oar tbm sglm, lmgsm ar lkfmism ko kitmllmftugl kitmllmftugl prapmrty. (Faitrgftugl  Lkektgtkai ai tbm Frmgtkai ao g Vmfurkty Kitmrmst, Vmftkai 7>, Fbgptmr :, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 6.>2, Zulm KKK ao KZZ)

 

  Mxfmpt gs atbmrwksm pravkdmd ki tbm ^^VG gid tbmsm Zulms, tbm frmgtkai ao g smfurkty kitmrmst ki g rmfmkvgjlm dams iat, wktbaut tbm faismit ao tbm dmjtar a aoo tbm rmfmkvgjlm, goomft kts rk`bts gid ajlk`gtkais, kifludki` tbm pgyemit tmres faitgkimd ki tbm faitrgft fa itrgft `kvki` rksm ta tbm rmfmkvgjlm. G  pgyemit kistruftkai egy fbgi`m tbm pmrsai, gddrmss ar gffauit ta wbkfb tbm dmjtar ao tbm rmfmkvgjlm rmfmkvgjlm ks rmqukrmd ta egcm pgyemit. (^ratmftkai ao Gffauit Dmjtar, 6.>;, Zulm Z ulm KKK ao KZZ)  KZZ)  G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g rk`bt ta pgyemit ouids frmdktmd ta g jgic gffauit ks moomftkvm iatwktbstgidki` gi g`rmmemit jmtwmmi tbm t bm `rgitar gid tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai lkektki` ki giy wgy tbm `rgitar‛s rk`bt ta frmgtm g smfurkty kitmrmst. (Zk`bts ta ^gyemit ao Ouids Frmdktmd ta g Jgic Gffauit, 6.7>, Zulm KKK ao KZZ) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g tgi`kjlm gssmt wktb rmspmft ta wbkfb kitmllmftugl prapmrty ks usmd dams iat ia t mxtmid ta kitmllmftugl prapmrty gid g smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm kitmllmftugl prapmrty. (Tgi`kjlm Gssmts wktb  Zmspmft ta wbkfb kitmllmftugl ^rapmrty ks ]smd, ]smd, Vmftkai 6. 6.7>, 7>, Zulm KKK ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Faitkiukty ao Vmfurkty Kitmrmst  - G smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll faitkium ki fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl iatwktbstgidki` sglm, lmgsm, lkfmism, mxfbgi`m, ar atbmr a tbmr dkspasktk dkspasktkai ai ao tbm fallgtmrgl, mxfmpt gs atbmrwksm pravkdmd pra vkdmd ki Vmftkai :7 ao tbks Gft, ar g`rmmd upai jy tbm pgrtkms. (Vmftkai ;, Fbgptmr :, ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0) 

 G smfurkty kitmrmst ks mxtki`uksbmd wbmi gll smfurmd ajlk`gtkais Mxtki`uksbemit ao Vmfurkty Kitmrmst  ‖  G bgvm jmmi dksfbgr`md gid tbmrm t bmrm grm ia autstgidki` faeektemits ta mxtmid frmd frmdkt kt smfurmd jy tbm smfurkty kitmrmst. (Vmftkai 6.7:, Zulm KKK, KZZ)  KZZ) 

^MZOMFTKAI AO VMF]ZKT[ KITMZMVT (Fbgptmr 6 ao ZG 77>=0  gid Zulm  gid Zulm K_ ao KZZ) ^mromftkai ao Vmfurkty Kitmrmst (g)  G smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll jm pmromftmd wbmi kt bgs jmmi frmgtmd gid tbm smfurmd frmdktar bgs tgcmi aim ao tbm gftkais ki gffardgifm wktb Vmftkai 7: ao ZG Ia. 77>=0.

(j) Ai pmromftkai, g smfurkty kitmrmst jmfaems moomftkvm g`gkist tbkrd t bkrd pgrtkms. pgrtkms. (Vmftkai 77, Fbgptmr 6, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 4.>7, Zulm K_ ao KZZ) KZZ )

Emgis ao ^mromftkai G smfurkty kitmrmst egy jm pmromftmd jy8 (g) Zm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm ia tkfm wktb tbm Zm`kstry3 (j) ^assmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar3 gid (f) Faitral ao kivmstemit prapmrty gid dmpaskt gffauit.

G smfurkty kitmrmst ki giy tgi`kjlm gssmt egy jm pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai ar passmsskai. passmsskai. G smfurkty smfur kty kitmrmst ki kivmstemit prapmrty gid dmpaskt gffauit egy jm pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai ar faitral. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 7:, Fbgptmr 6, ZG Ia. 77>=0 )

i` k jlm Gssm Gssmts ts  ‖    T gi`k ‖  

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(g) Zm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm gs dmokimd uidmr tbmsm Zulms wktb tbm Zm`kstry8 Zm` kstry8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt g smfurkty tbgt ks iat rm`kstmrmd rmegkis vglkd jmtwmmi tbm pgrtkms3 ar ar (j)  ^assmsskai, wbmtbmr gftugl ar faistruftkvm, ao tbm tgi`kjlm gssmt mktbmr jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar ar g dmpasktgry gftki` oar tbm smfurmd frmdktar. ^ravkdmd, tbgt tbm dmjtar ar tbm `rgitar fgiiat

 

 passmss tbm fallgtmrgl ai jmbglo ao tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmdktar oar oa r tbm purpasms ao pmromftki` pmromftki` gid egkitgkiki` tbm smfurkty kitmrmst avmr sufb fallgtmrgl. Ko g smfurkty kitmrmst ki g tgi`kjlm gssmt s moomftkvm g`gkist g`g kist tbkrd pgrtkms, pgrtkms, g smfurkty kitmrmst ki g egss ta wbkfb tbm smfurkty kitmrmst mxtmids ks moomftkvm g`gkist tbkrd t bkrd pgrtkms wktbaut wktbaut giy ourtbmr gft. (Vmftkai 4.>:, Zulm K_ ao KZZ) KZZ)

  K itg itgi` i`kk jlm G ssm ssmts ts   G smfurkty kitmrmst ki kitgi`kjlm gssmts egy jm pmromftmd jy mktbmr 8

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(g.) Zm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm gs dmokimd uidmr tbmsm t bmsm Zulms wktb tbm Zm`kstry8 ^ravkdmd, tbg tbgtt g smfurkty tbgt ks iat rm`kstmrmd rmegkis vglkd jmtwmmi tbm pgrtkms3 ar (j.) Faifluskai ao g faitral g`rmmemit. Oar purpasms ao dmtmrekiki` tbm tkem ao pmromftkai ao tbm smfurkty kitmrmst, tbm faitral g`rmmemit sbgll jm mxmfutmd uidmr agtb, gid sbgll kidkfgtm tbm dgtm gid tkem ao kts mxmfutkai.

  ^ mr omft ftkk ai ao V Vm mfur furkk ty K itm itmrr mst ki K itm itmrr emdk gtm gtmd Vm Vmfur furkk tkms a arr D mpask ask t G Gffa ffauits uits  ‖  ‖  G  G

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smfurkty kitmrmst ki kitmremdkgtmd smfurktkms ar dmpaskt gffauits egy jm pmromftmd jy8 (g.) Zm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm gs dmokimd uidmr tbmsm Zulms wktb tbm Zm`kstry8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt g smfurkty tbgt ks iat rm`kstmrmd rmegkis vglkd jmtwmmi tbm pgrtkms3 pgrt kms3 (j.) Frmgtkai ao g smfurkty kitmrmst ki ogvar ao tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` dmpaskt -tgcki` kistktutkai kistktutkai ar tbm t bm kitmremdkgry3 ar (f.) Faifluskai ao g faitral g`rmmemit. Oar purpasms ao dmtmrekiki` tbm tkem ao pmromftkai ao tbm smfurkty kitmrmst, tbm smfurkty smfur kty g`rmmemit ar faitral g`rmmemit sbgll jm mxmfutmd uidmr agtb, gid sbgll kifludm tbm d dgtm gtm gid tkem ao tbm mxmfutkai.  Iatbki` ki tbks Zulms sbgll rmqukrm rmqukrm g dmpaskt-tgcki` dmpa skt-tgcki` kistktutkai kistktutkai ar i kitmremdkgry uidmr sujsmftkai (j) ta mitmr kita g faitral g`rmmemit, mvmi ko tbm `rgitar sa rmqumsts. G dmpaskt-tgcki` dmpaskt -tgcki` kistktutkai ar gi kitmremdkgry tbgt bgs mitmrmd kita sufb gi g`rmmemit g`rmm emit sbgll iat jm rmqukrmd ta faiokre tbm mxkstmifm ao tbm g`rmmemit ta giatbmr pmrsai uilmss rmqumstmd ta da sa jy tbm `rgitar. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 4.>4, Zulm K_ ao tbm KZZ) KZZ) ‖  G  G smfurkty kitmrmst ki mlmftraikf omftkai tkai a aoo Vmf Vmfur urkk ty K it itm mr mst ki M lmft lmftrr aik ikff Vmf Vmfur urkk tkms tkms  ‖    ^ mr omf

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iai-kitmremdkgtmd smfurktkms egy jm jy8

(g.) Zm`kstrgtk Zm`kstrgtkai ai ao a o g iatkfm gs dmokimd uidmr tbmsm Zulms wktb w ktb tbm Zm`kstry8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt g smfurkty tbgt ks iat rm`kstmrmd rmegkis vglkd jmtwmmi tbm pgrtkms3 (j.) Tbm Tbm mxmfutkai ao g faitral fa itral g`rmmemit jmtwmmi tbm `rgitar gid smfurmd frmd frmdktar3 ktar3 ar (f.) Faitral, tbrau`b iatgtkai ao g smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm jaacs jaa cs egkitgkimd jy ar ai jmbglo ao tbm kssumr oar tbm purpasm ao rmfardki` tbm igem ao tbm baldmr ao tbm smfurktkms. ((Vmftkai Vmftkai 4.>=, Zulm  K_ ao KZZ) KZZ)

  ^ mr omft ftkk ai a aoo Vm V mfur furkk ty K itm itmrr mst k i K itmr itmr emdk gtm gtmd M lmft lmftrr aik ikff Vmfurk Vmfurktkms tkms  ‖  ‖  G   G smfurkty

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kitmrmst ki kivmstemit prapmrty tbgt ks mlmftraikf (k.m. g sfrkplmss sfrkplmss ar uifmrtkokmd) uifmrtkokmd) smfurkty bmld jy gi kivmstemit egy jm jy8

 

(g.) Zm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm gs dmokimd uidmr tbmsm Zulms wktb w ktb tbm Zm`kstry8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt g smfurkty tbgt ks iat rm`kstmrmd rmegkis vglkd jmtwmmi tbm pgrtkms3 pgrt kms3 ar (j.) Tbm Tbm mxmfutkai ao g faitral fa itral g`rmmemit jmtwmmi tbm kitmremdkgry, tbm `rgitar gid smfurmd frmdktar. Oar purpasms ao dmtmrekiki` tbm tkem ao tbm pmromftkai ao a o tbm smfurkty kitmrmst, tbm faitral g`rmmemit sbgll jm mxmfutmd uidmr agtb, a gtb, gid sbgll kifludm tbm dgtm gid tkem, spmfkoyki` tbm baur gid ekiutm a aoo kts mxmfutkai. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 4.>?, Zulm K_ ao KZZ) KZZ)  —   ^mromftkai jy Faitral. —  (g) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g dmpaskt gffauit ar kivmstemit prapmrty pra pmrty egy jm pmromftmd jy faitral tbrau`b8 (7) Tbm frmgtkai ao tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki ogvar ao tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` dmp askt-tgcki` kistktutkai ar tbm kitmremdkgry3 (:) Tbm faifluskai ao g faitral fa itral g`rmmemit3 ar (6) Oar gi kivmstemit prapmrty tbgt ks gi mlmftraikf smfurkty iat bmld wktb gi kitmremdkgry, tbm iatgtkai ao tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm jaacs jaa cs egkitgkimd jy ar ai jmbglo ao tbm kssumr oar tbm purpasm ao rmfardki` tbm igem ao a o tbm baldmr ao tbm smfurktkms. (j) Iatbki` ki tbks Gft sbgll rmqukrm g dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai ar gi kitmremdkgry ta mitmr kita g faitral g`rmmemit, mvmi ko tbm `rgitar sa rmqumsts. G dmpaskt-tgcki` dmpa skt-tgcki` kistktutkai kistktutkai ar gi kitmremdkgry tbgt bgs mitmrmd kita sufb gi g`rmmemit sbgll iat jm rmqukrmd ta faiokre tbm mxkstmifm ao tbm g`rmmemit ta giatbmr pmrsai uilmss rmqumstmd ta da sa jy tbm `rgitar. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 76, Fbgptmr 6 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 ) ^mromftkai ki ^rafmmds. —   —  

(g) ]pai dkspasktkai ao fallgtmrgl, g smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll mxtmid ta prafmmds ao tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl wktbaut ourtbmr gft gid jm faitkiuausly pmromftmd, ko tbm prafmmds pra fmmds grm ki tbm oare ao eaimy, gffauits rmfmkvgjlm, im`atkgjlm kistruemits ar dmpaskt gffauits. (j) ]pai dkspasktkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl, ko tbm prafmmds grm ki g oare dkoomrmit orae eaimy, gffauits rmfmkvgjlm, im`atkgjlm kistruemits ar dmpaskt gffauits, tbm t bm smfurkty kitmrmst ki sufb  prafmmds eust jm pmromftmd jy aim ao tbm emgis gpplkfgjlm ta tbm rmlmvgit typm ao fallgtmrgl wktbki okotmmi okotmmi (7=) dgys gotmr tbm `rgitar rmfmkvms sufb prafmmds3 atbmrwksm, tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki sufb prafmmds sbgll iat jm moomftkvm g`gkist g`g kist tbkrd pgrtkms. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 74, Fbgptmr 6 ao  ZG Ia. 77>=0 )

^ grtk grtkm ms ta ta,, O are g gid id F ait aitm mits a aoo g F Fait aitrr al G G`` r mmemit -  (g.) Pktb rmspmft ta kitmremdkgtmd smfurktkms, g faitral g`rmmemit sbgll8 (k) 

Jm mxmfutmd ki wrktki` jy tbm kssumr ar tbm kitmremdkgry, tbm `rgitar gid ttbm bm smfurmd frmdktar3

(kk) 

Vtkpulgtm tbm kssumr ar tbm kitmremdkgry g`rmms ta oallaw kistruftkais orae tbm smfurmd frmdktar wktb rmspmft ta tbm smfurkty, wktbaut ourtbmr faismit orae tbm `rgitar3

(j.) Pktb Pktb rmspmft ta rk`bts ta dmpaskt gffauit, g faitral g`rmmemit sbgll8

 

(k) 

Jm mxmfutmd ki wrktki` geai` tbm t bm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai, tbm `rgitar gid tm smfurmd frmdktar3

(kk) 

Vtkpulgtm tbgt tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkais g`rmm ta oallaw tbm kistruftkais orae tbm smfurmd frmdktar wktb rmspmft ta tbm pgyemit pg yemit ao ouids frmdktmd ta tbm dmpaskt gffauit wktbaut ourtbmr faismit orae tbm `rgitar3

(f.) Pktb rmspmft ta faeeadkty faitrgfts, g faitral g`rmmemit, sbgll8 (k) 

Jm mxmfutmd ki wrktki` geai` tbm t bm `rgitar, smfurmd frmdktar, gid kitmremdkgry3

(kk) 

Vtkpulgtm tbgt tbm faeeadkty kitmremdkgry wkll gpply giy g iy vglum dkstrkjutmd ai gffauit ao tbm faeeadkty fa eeadkty faitrgft gs dkrmftmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar wktbaut ourtbmr faismit jy tbm faeeadkty fustaemr ar `rgitar. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 4.>0, Zulm K_ ao KZZ) KZZ )

Faitkiukty ao ^mromftmd Vmfurkty Kitmrmst

G smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll rmegki pmromftmd dmspktm g fbgi`m ki tbm emgis oar gfbkmvki` pmromftkai8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt tbmrm wgs ia tkem t kem wbmi tbm smfurkty kitmrmst wgs iat pmromftmd. (Fbgi`m ki Emgis ao  ^mromftkai, Vmftkai 7= ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 4.>2, Zulm K_ ao KZZ KZZ)) Dkspasktkai ao ^mromftmd Vmfurkty Kitmrmst Jmoarm Dmogult

(g)  Trgisomrmm Mxfmptkais  Mxfmptkais  ‖  ‖  Giy  Giy pgrty wba ajtgkis, a jtgkis, ki tbm ardkigry faursm ao juskimss, giy eavgjlm  prapmrty faitgkiki` g smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll sbgll tgcm tbm sgem ormm ao sufb smfurkty ki kitmrmst tmrmst pravkdmd bm wgs ki `aad ogktb. Ia sufb `aad ogktb sbgll mxkst ko tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm eavgjlm  prapmrty wgs rm`kstmrmd prkar prkar ta bks ajtgkiki` tbm prapmrty. (j)  ^mromftkai  ^mromftkai ki ^rafmmds  ^rafmmds  ‖  ‖   (k) 

Jmoarm dmogult, upai dkspasktkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl, g smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll sbg ll mxtmid ta  prafmmds ao tbm fallgtmrgl wktbaut ourtbmr gft gid jm faitkiuausly pmromftmd jy aim ao tbm emgis gpplkfgjlm ta tbm rmlmvgit typm ao a o fallgtmrgl wktbki oko okotmmi tmmi (7=) dgys gotmr tbm `rgitar rmfmkvms sufb prafmmds3 atbmrwksm, tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki sufb suf b prafmmds sbgll iat  jm moomftkvm g`gkist tbkrd pgrtkms. pgrtkms. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 4.;, Zulm K_ ao KZZ) KZZ)

Okxturms, Gffmsskai, gid Faeeki`lmd @aads-

G pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki eavgjlm prapmrty wbkfb bgs jmfaem jmfa em g okxturm, ar bgs uidmr`aim gffmsskai ar faeeki`lki` sbgll faitkium pravkdmd tbm t bm eavgjlm prapmrty kivalvmd fgi stkll jm rmgsaigjlm trgfmd. Ki dmtmrekiki` awimrsbkp avmr okxturms, gffmsskais, gid faeeki`lmd fa eeki`lmd `aads, tbm  pravkskais ao Jaac KK ao Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 62= ar tbm “Fkvkl Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims― ^bklkppkims― sbgll gpply. (Vmftkai 4.7>, Zulm K_ ao KZZ) KZZ) Gssk`iemit ao Vmfurkty Kitmrmst  

Ko g smfurmd frmdktar gssk`is g pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst, gi gemidemit iatkfm iat kfm egy jm rm`kstmrmd ta rmolmft tbm gssk`iemit. ( Gssk`iemit ao Kitmrmst , Vmftkai 7?, Fbgptmr 6 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 )

 

^ZKAZKT[ AO VMF]ZKT[ KITMZMVT

(Fbgptmr 4 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm _K ao KZZ) @mimrgl Zulm

  Tkem ao ^mromftkai ^mromftkai ‖  Tbm  Tbm prkarkty ao smfurkty kitmrmsts gid lkmis ai tbm sgem fallgtmrgl

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sbgll jm dmtmrekimd gffardki` ta tbm t bm tkem ao rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm ar pmromftkai jy atbmr emgis, wktbaut rm`grd ta tbm ardmr ao a o frmgtkai ao tbm smfurkty kitmrmsts gid lkmis, (Vmftkai 70, Fbgptmr 4, ZG Ia. 77>=0 ) ar ta tbm eadm ao pmromftkai mxfmpt gs pravkdmd ki Vmftkai ?.>: ta ?.>= ao tbmsm Zulms. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai ?.>7, Zulm _K ao KZZ)  KZZ) 

^ r k ar k ty oar K ivm ivmst ste emit ^r ^ra apmr ty gid D Dm mpask sktt G Gffa ffauits uits  ‖  ‖  Vujhmft  Vujhmft ta Vmftkai ?.>7, tbm t bm oallawki` oallawki` rulms ru lms sbgll `avmri wbmi gpplkfgjlm8 (g.) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g dmpaskt gffauit wktb rmspmft ta wbkfb tbm smfurmd frmdktar ks tbm dmpaskttgcki` kistktutkai ar tbm kitmremdkgry sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g faepmtki` fa epmtki` smfurkty kitmrmst  pmromftmd jy giy emtbad. (j.) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g dmpaskt gffauit ar kivmstemit kivmstemit prapmrty tbgt ks pmromftmd jy g faitral g`rmmemit sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g faepmtki` smfurkty smfur kty kitmrmst kitmrmst mxfmpt g smfurkty kitmrmst ao tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai ar tbm kitmremdkgry. (f.) Tbm ardmr ao prkarkty geai` faepmtki` smfurkty kitmrmsts ki g dmpaskt gffauit gffa uit ar kivmstemit  prapmrty tbgt wmrm pmromftmd jy tbm faifluskai faifluskai ao fa faitral itral g`rmmemits sbgll sbgll jm dmtmrekimd dmt mrekimd ai tbm  jgsks ao tbm tkem ao faifluskai faifluskai ao tbm faitral g`rmmemits. (d.) Giy Giy rk`bts ta smt-aoo tbgt tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai egy bgvm g`gkist g `rgitar‛s rk`bt ta  pgyemit ao ouids frmdktmd ta g dmpaskt gffauit sbgll bgvm prkarkty prkarkty avmr g smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm dmpaskt gffauit. (m.) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g smfurkty fmrtkokfgtm pmromftmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar‛s passmsskai ao tbm fmrtkokfgtm sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g faepmtki` smfurkty kitmrmst pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm ki tbm Zm`kstry. (o.) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki mlmftraikf smfurktkms iat bmld wktb gi kitmremdkgry pmromftmd jy g iatgtkai iat gtkai ao tbm smfurkty kitmrmsts ki tbm jaacs egkitgkimd oar tbgt purpasm jy ar ai jmbglo ao tbm ks kssumr sumr sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm sgem smfurktkms pmromftmd jy giy atbmr emtbad. (`.) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki mlmftraikf smfurktkms iat bmld wktb gi kitmremdkgry pmromftmd jy tbm faifluskai ao g faitral g`rmmemit sbgll bgvm prkarkty pr karkty avmr g smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm sgem smfurktkms pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm ki tbm Zm`kstry. Zm` kstry. (b.) T Tbm bm ardmr ao prkarkty geai` faepmtki` smfurkty kitmrmsts ki mlmftraikf smfurktkms iat bmld wktb gi kitmremdkgry pmromftmd jy tbm faifluskai ao faitral g`rmmemits ks dmtmrekimd ai tbm t bm jgsks ao tbm tkem ao faifluskai ao tbm faitral g`rmmemits. ( ^rkarkty oar ^mromftkai jy Faitral, Faitral, Vmftkai 72, Fbgptmr 4 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai ?.>:, Zulm _K ao KZZ) ^rkarkty Zulms oar Tgi`kjlm Gssmts

-Vujhmft ta Vmftkai ?->7. Tbm oallawki` rulms sbgll `avmri wbmi gpplkfgjlm8 (g)  G smfurkty kitmrmst kitmrmst ki g smfurkty fmrtkok fmrt kokfgtm fgtm pmromftmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar‛s passmsskai ao tbm fmrtkokfgtm sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g faepmtki` smfurkty kitmrmst pmromftmd jy tbm rm`kstrgtk rm` kstrgtkai ai ao g iatkfm ki tbm Zm`kstry.

 

(j)  G smfurkty kitmrmst ki gi kistruemit ar im`atkgjlm im`at kgjlm dafuemit tbgt ks pmromftmd jy passmsskai ao tbm kistruemit ar tbm im`atkgjlm dafuemit sbgll bgvm prkark pr karkty ty avmr g smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm kistruemit ar im`atkgjlm dafuemit tbgt ks pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm iat kfm ki tbm Zm`kstry. (f)  G pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki lkvmstafc smfurki` gi ajlk`gtkai kifurrmd ta migjlm tbm `rgitar ta ajtgki oaad ar emdkfkim oar tbm lkvmstafc sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr giy atbmr smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm lkvmstafc, ko tbm smfurmd frmdktar pravkdki` frmdkt oar oaad ar a r emdkfkim `kvms wrkttmi iatkokfgtkai ta tbm baldmr ao tbm faiolkftki` pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm sgem lkvmstafc  jmoarm tbm `rgitar rmfmkvms passmsskai passmsskai ao tbm oaad oaa d ar emdkfkim. emdkfkim. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai ?.>6, Zulm _K ao KZZ) KZZ) ^rkarkty Zulms oar Vpmfkokf Fgsms ‖  Fgsms  ‖  

  Jy Apmrgtkai ao Lgws

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(g)  ^rkarkty gid Zk`bt ao a o Zmtmitkai ‖  Zmtmitkai ‖  G  G pmrsai wba pravkdms smrvkfms ar egtmrkgls wktb rmspmft ta tbm `aads, ki tbm ardkigry faursm ao juskimss, gid rmtgkis rmt gkis passmssk passmsskai ai ao a o tbm `aads sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g pmromftmd smfurkty smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm `aads uitkl tbm pgyemit tbmrmao. (Vmftkai :>, Fbgptmr 4 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0)  (j)  Moomft ao @rgitar‛s Kisalvmify ‖  Vujhmft  Vujhmft ta tbm t bm gpplkfgjlm kisalvmify lgw, g smfurkty kitmrmst  pmromftmd prkar ta tbm faeemifmemit ao kisalvmify prafmmdki`s ki rmspmft ao tbm `rgitar sbgll rmegki pmromftmd gid rmtgki tbm prkarkty kt bgd jmoarm tbm t bm faeemifmemit ao tbm kisalvmify  prafmmdki`s. (d)  Durki` tbm kisalvmify prafmmdki`s, tbm pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll faistk faistktutm tutm g lkmi avmr tbm t bm fallgtmrgl. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai ?.>4, Zulm _K ao KZZ) KZZ) a jtgkis, ki tbm ardkigry faursm ao juskimss, giy eavgjlm Trgisomrmm Mxfmptkais. -Giy pgrty wba ajtgkis,  prapmrty faitgkiki` g smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll tgcm tbm sgem ormm ao sufb smfurkty kitmrmst pravkdmd bm wgs ki `aad ogktb. Ia sufb `aad `aa d ogktb sbgll mxkst ko tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm eavgjlm prapmrty wgs rm`kstmrmd prkar ta bks ajtgkiki` tbm prapmrty. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai :7, Fbgptmr 4, ZG Ia. 77>=0 ) Moomft ao tbm @rgitar‛s Kisalvmify ai tbm ^rkarkty ^rkarkty ao g Vmfurkty Kitmrmst -Vujhmft ta tbm gpplkfgjlm kisalvmify lgw, g smfurkty kitmrmst pmromftmd prkar ta tbm faeemifmemit fa eemifmemit ao kisalvmify prafmmdki`s ki rmspmft ao tbm `rgitar sbgll rmegki pmromftmd gid rmtgki rmt gki tbm prkarkty kt bgd jmoarm tbm faeemifmemit ao tbm kisalvmify prafmmdki`s. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai ::, Fbgptmr 4, ZG Ia. 77>=0 ) ^rkarkty ao ^urfbgsm Eaimy Vmfurkty Kitmrmst ‖  Kitmrmst  ‖  

(g) G purfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst ki mqukpemit gid kts prafmmds sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g faiolkftki` smfurkty kitmrmst, ko g iatkfm rmlgtki` ta tbm purfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst ks rm`kstmrmd wktbki tbrmm (6) juskimss dgys gotmr tbm `rgitar rmfmkvms passmsskai ao tbm mqukpemit. (j) G purfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst ki faisuemr `aads tbgt ks pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai ao iatkfm iat lgtmr tbgi tbrmm (6) juskimss dgys gotmr tbm `rgitar ajtgkis a jtgkis passmsskai passmsskai ao a o tbm faisuemr fa isuemr `aads sbgll bgvm  prkarkty avmr g faiolkftki` smfurkty smfurkty kitmrmst. (f) G purfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst ki kivmitary, kitmllmftugl prapmrty ar lkvmstafc sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g faiolkftki` pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm sgem kivmitary, kitmllmftugl prapmrty ar lkvmstafc ko8

 

(k) Tbm purfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst ks pmromftmd wbmi tbm `rgitar rmfmkvms passmsskai passmsskai ao tbm kivmitary ar lkvmstafc, ar gfqukrms rk`bts ta kitmll kitmllmftugl mftugl prapmrty3 gid (kk) Jmoarm tbm `rgitar rmfmkvms passmsskai ao tbm kivmitary ar lkvmstafc, ar gfqukrms rk`bts ki kitmllmftugl prapmrty, tbm purfbgsm eaimy smfurmd frmdktar `kvms wrkttmi iatkokfgtkai ta tbm baldmr ao tbm faiolk fa iolkftki` ftki` pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm sgem typms t ypms ao kivmitary, lkvmstafc, ar kitmllmftugl prapmrty. Tbm iatkokfgtkai smit ta tbm baldmr ba ldmr ao tbm faiolkftki` smfurkty kitmrmst egy favmr eultkplm trgisgftkais jmtwmmi tbm purfbgsm eaimy smfurmd frmdktar gid tbm `rgitar wktbaut tbm immd ta kdmitkoy mgfb trgisgftkai. (d) Tbm purfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst ki mqukpemit ar faisuemr `aads pmromftmd tkemly ki gffardgifm wktb sujsmftkais (g) gid (j), sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr tbm rk`bts ao g juymr, lmssmm, ar lkmi baldmr wbkfb grksm jmtwmmi dmlkvmry ao a o tbm mqukpemit ar faisuemr `aads ta ttbm bm `rgitar gid ttbm bm tkem tbm iatkfm ks rm`kstmrmd. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai :6, Fbgptmr 4 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai ?.>=, Zulm _K ao KZZ) ^rkarkty oar Kistruemits gid Im`atkgjlm Dafuemits -G smfurkty kitmrmst ki gi kistruemit ar im`atkgjlm dafuemit tbgt ks pmromftmd jy j y passmsskai passmsskai ao tbm t bm kistruemit ar tbm im`atkgjlm dafuemit sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr g smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm kistruemit kistruemit ar im`atkgjlm dafuemit tbgt ks pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm ki tbm Zm`kstry. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 7;, Fbgptmr 4 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 )

Lkvmstafc.  -G pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki lkvmstafc smfurki` gi ajlk`gtkai kifurrmd ta migjlm tbm `rgitar ta ajtgki oaad ar emdkfkim oar tbm lkvmstafc sbgll bgvm prkarkty avmr giy atbmr at bmr smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm lkvmstafc, mxfmpt oar g pmromftmd purfbgsm eaimy smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm lkvmstafc, ko tbm smfurmd frmdktar pravkdki` frmdkt oar oaad ar emdkfkim `kvms wrkttmi iatkokfgtkai ta tbm baldmr ba ldmr ao tbm faiolkftki`  pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki tbm sgem sgem lkvmstafc jmoarm tbm `rgitar rmfmkvms passmsskai ao tbm oaad oaad ar ar emdkfkim. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai :4, Fbgptmr 4, ZG Ia. 77>=0)

pra pmrty Okxturms, Gffmsskais, gid Faeeki`lmd @aads. -G pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst ki g eavgjlm prapmrty wbkfb bgs jmfaem g okxturm, ar bgs uidmr`aim gffmsskai ar fa faeek eeki`lki` i`lki` sbgll faitkium pravkdmd pra vkdmd tbm eavgjlm prapmrty kivalvmd fgi stkll st kll jm rmgsaigjly trgfmd. Ki dmtmrekiki` awimrsbkp avmr okxturms, gffmsskais, gid faeeki`lmd `aads, tbm t bm pravkskais pravkskais ao a o Jaac KK ao Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 62? ar tbm "Fkvkl Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims" sbgll gpply. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai :=, Fbgptmr 4, ZG Ia. 77>=0)

ZM@KVZGTKAI - ZM@KVTZ[

(Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm _ ao KZZ) Mstgjlksbemit ao Mlmftraikf Zm`kstry.

 

 — 

(g) Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll jm mstgjlksbmd ki gid gdekikstmrmd jy tbm t bm LZG. (j) Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll pravkdm mlmftraikf emgis oar rm`kstrgtkai gid smgrfbki` ao iatkfms i atkfms.. (Vmftkai :?, Fbgptmr =, ZG Ia. 77>=0)

Apmrgtkai ao Zm`kstry    Mstgjlksbemit . Tbm LZG, wktbki skx (?) eaitbs orae tbm pujlkfgtkai ao tbmsm Zulms, sbgll

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mstgjlksb gid gdekikstmr tbm fmitrglkzmd, igtkaiwkdm Zm`kstry, wbkfb sbgll faitgki, geai` atbmrs, tbm oallawki` kioaregtkai8

 

(g)  Kiktkgl iatkfm ao smfurkty kitmrmst gid lkmi ki pmrsaigl prapmrty3 (j)  Gemidemit iatkfm pravkdki` imw kioaregtkai ar faitkiuki` tbm pmrkad ao moomftkvmimss ao gi kiktkgl iatkfm3 (f)  Tmrekigtkai iatkfm. Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll pravkdm mlmftraikf emgis oar rm`kstrgtkai gid smgrfbki` ao a o iatkfms. Tbm LZG sbgll kssum tbm imfmssgry `ukdmlkims ai tbm usm gid egig`memit ao tbm Zm`kstry Zm`kstry.. (Vmftkai =.>7, Zulm _ ao KZZ)

^ uj ujlklkff Z mfar far d. —   —   Tbm mlmftraikf rmfards ao tbm Zm`kstry sbgll jm aookfkgl rmfards. Gll iatkfms rm`kstmrmd gid tbm kioaregtkai faitgkimd ki sufb iatkfms, sbgll jm faiskdmrmd fa iskdmrmd gs pgrt ao tbm pujlkf rmfard gid egy jm smgrfbmd gid mxgekimd jy giy g iy pmrsai8 ^ravkdmd tbgt tbm p prafmsski` rafmsski` ao gll kioaregtkai uidmr tbmsm Zulms sbgll jm ki gffardgifm wkt w ktb b tbm pravkskais ao Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 7>706, atbmrwksm ciawi gs tbm “Dgtg ^rkvgfy Gft ao :>7:―. Zm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm ao tbm pujlkf guftkai guft kai ki gffardgifm wktb Vmftkai 0.2 (j) ao tbmsm Zulms ks suookfkmit ta faeply wktb tbm pujlkfgtkai rmqukrmemit tbmrmki. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai =.7? Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)   (g) Kioaregtkai faitgkimd ki g rm`kstmrmd iatkfm sbgll jm faiskdmrmd gs g pujlkf rmfard. (j) Giy pmrsai egy smgrfb iatkfms iat kfms rm`kstmrmd ki tbm Zm`kstry. (f) Tbm mlmftraikf rmfards ao tbm Zm`kstry sbgll jm tbm aookfkgl rmfards. rmfard s. (Vmftkai :0, Fbgptmr =, ZG  Ia. 77>=0) Vmgrfb ao Zm`kstry Zmfards gid Fmrtkokmd Zmpart. —   —  

(g)  Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll faeeuikfgtm tbm oallawki` kioaregtkai ta giy pmrsai wba rmqumsts kt8 (k) Pbmtbmr tbmrm grm ki tbm Zm`kstry giy uilgpsmd ui lgpsmd iatkfms tbgt kidkfgtm tbm `rgitar's kdmitkokfgtkai iuejmr ar vmbkflm smrkgl iuejmr tbgt mxgftly egtfbms tbm rmlmvgit rm lmvgit frktmrkai  pravkdmd jy tbm smgrfbmr3 (kk) Tbm rm`kstrgtkai iuejmr, gid tbm dgtm gid tkem ao a o rm`kstrgtkai ao mgfb iatkfm3 gid (kkk) Gll ao tbm kioaregtkai faitgkimd ki mgfb iatkfm. (j) Ko rmqumstmd, tbm Zm`kstry sbgll kssum g fmrtkokmd rmpart ao tbm rmsults ao g smgrfb tbgt ks gi aookfkgl rmfard ao tbm Zm`kstry gid sbgll jm gdeksskjlm kita mvkdmifm ki hud kfkgl prafmmdki`s wktbaut mxtrkiskf mvkdmifm ao kts gutbmitkfk gutbmitkfkty. ty. (Vmftkai 6?, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0) Ko rmqumstmd, tbm Zm`kstry sbgll kssum g fmrtkokmd rmpart ao tbm rmsults ao g smgrfb. Fmrtkokmd rmparts ao smgrfb rmsults sbgll jm trmgtmd gs aookfkgl rmfards ao tbm Zm`kstry, Zm` kstry, wbkfb sbgll jm gdeksskjlm ta mvkdmifm, kita mvkdmifm ki hudkfkgl prafmmdki`s wktbaut mxtrkiskf mxtrkiskf mvkdmifm ao a o kts gutbmitkfkty. gutbmitkfkty. ( Zulm  Zulm =.70 ao Zulm _ ao KZZ)

 Vaurfki`  Va urfki` a aoo O uid uidss.  ‖  ‖   Tbm ouids immdmd oar tbm t bm keplmemitgtkai ao tbmsm Zulms sbgll jm tgcmi orae tbm Vpmfkgl Vpmf kgl Gffauit grkski` orae rmvmiums fallmftmd jy tbm LZG uidmr Vmftkai 777 ao ^rmskdmitkgl Dmfrmm Ia. 7=:;, wktbaut tbm immd oar giy ourtbmr `avmriemit gppravgl. (Vmftkai =.>:, Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ) 

Omms Vmt jy Zm`ulgtkai. —  Zm`ulgtkai. —  

 

Tbm omms oar rm`kstmrki` g iatkfm gid oar rmqumstki` g fmrtkokmd smgrfb rmpart sbgll jm smt jy rm`ulgtkais kssumd jy tbm DAO oar tbm rmfavmry rmfa vmry ao rmgsaigjlm fasts ao mstgjlksbki` gid a apmrgtki` pmrgtki` tbm Zm`kstry. Vufb rm`ulgtkais eust tgcm kita faiskdmrgtkai tbm oallawki` oallawki` rmqukrmemits8 (g)  Tbm omm strufturm ar giy fbgi`m tbmrmao t bmrmao uidmr sujsmftkai (g) sbgll ourtbmr faiskdmr tbgt tbm sgem sbgll iat jm jurdmisaem ta mktbmr m ktbmr lmidmr ar `rgitar. (j)  Tbmrm sbgll jm ia omm oar mlmftraikf m lmftraikf smgrfbms ao tbm Zm`kstry rmfards ar oar tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao tmrekigtkai iatkfms. (f) Tbm Zm`kstry egy fbgr`m omms oar smrvkfms iat emitkaimd gjavm. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 62, Fbgptmr =, ZG  Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai =.>6, Zulm _ ao KZZ) KZZ) Vuookfkmify ao Iatkfm. —  

(g) Gi kiktkgl iatkfm ao smfurkty kitmrmst sbgll iat jm rmhmftmd8 (7) Ko kt kdmitkokms tbm `rgitar jy gi kdmitkokfgtkai iuejmr, gs ourtbmr prmsfrkjmd ki tbm rm`ulgtkais3 (:) Ko kt kdmitkokms tbm smfurmd frmdktar ar gi g`mit ao tbm smfurmd frmdktar jy igem3 (6) Ko kt pravkdms gi gddrmss oar tbm `rgitar gid smfurmd frmdktar ar kts g`mit3 (4) Ko kt dmsfrkjms tbm fallgtmrgl8 gid (=) Ko tbm prmsfrkjmd omm bgs jmmi tmidmrmd, ar gi grrgi`memit bgs jmmi egdm oar pgyemit ao omms jy atbmr emgis. (j) Ko tbm Zm`kstry rmhmfts ta rm`kstmr g iatkfm, kt sbgll praeptly faeeuikfgtm tbm ogft ao a o gid rmgsai oar kts rmhmftkai ta tbm pmrsai wba sujekttmd tbm iatkfm. (f) Mgfb `rgitar eust gutbarkzm tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao gi kik kiktkgl tkgl iatkfm iat kfm jy sk`iki` g smfurkty g`rmmemit ar atbmrwksm ki wrktki`. (d) G iatkfm egy jm rm`kstmrmd jmoarm g smfurkty g`rmmemit ks faifludmd. Aifm g smfurkty g`rmmemit ks faifludmd, tbm dgtm ao rm`kstrgtkai ao tbm iatkfm sbgll jm rmfcaimd orae tbm dgtm tbm iatkfm wgs rm`kstmrmd. (m) G iatkfm ao lkmi egy jm rm`kstmrmd rm` kstmrmd jy g lkmi baldmr wktbaut tbm faismit ao tbm pmrsai g`gkist g`g kist wbae tbm lkmi ks sau`bt ta jm mioarfmd. (o) Dmsfrkptkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl ki g iatkfm sbgll jm mitmrmd ki Mi`lksb. Mi`lksb. (Vmftkai  (Vmftkai :2, Fbgptmr = ao  ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai =.>=, Zulm Z ulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Zm`kstry Dutkms. —  Dutkms. —  

(g) Oar mgfb rm`kstmrmd iatkfm, tbm Zm`kstry Zm` kstry sbgll8 (7) Gssk`i g uikqum rm`kstrgtkai iuejmr3 (:) Frmgtm g rmfard tbgt jmgrs tbm iuejmr gssk`imd ta tbm kiktkgl iatkfm gid tbm dgtm gid tkem ao rm`kstrgtkai3 gid (6) Egkitgki tbm rmfard oar pujlkf kispmftkai.

 

(j) Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll kidmx iatkfms jy tbm kdmitkokfgtkai iuejmr ao a o tbm `rgitar gid, oar iatkfms faitgkiki` g smrkgl iuejmr ao g eatar vmbkflm, jy smrkgl iuejmr. (f) Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll pravkdm g fapy ao tbm mlmftraikf rmfard ao tbm iatkfm, kifludki` tbm rm`kstrgtkai iuejmr gid tbm dgtm gid tkem t kem ao rm`kstrgtkai ta tbm pmrsai wba sujekttmd kt. (d) Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll egkitgki tbm fgpgjklkty ta rmtrkmvm g rmfard rmfa rd jy tbm kdmitkokfgtkai iuejmr ao tbm `rgitar, gid jy smrkgl iuejmr ao a o g eatar vmbkflm. (m) Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll egkitgki rmfards ao lgpsmd iatkfms oar g pmrkad ao a o tmi (7>) ymgrs gotmr tbm lgpsm. (o) Tbm dutkms ao tbm Zm`kstry sbgll jm emrmly gdekikstrgtkvm ki igturm. Jy rm`kstmrki` r m`kstmrki` g iatkfm ar rmouski` ta rm`kstmr g iatkfm, tbm Zm`kstry Zm` kstry dams iat dmtmrekim tbm suookfkmify, farrmftimss, gutbmitkfkty, ar vglkdkty ao giy kioaregtkai faitgkimd ki tbm iatkfm. (Vmftkai :=, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai =.>4, Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)   Aim Iatkfm Vuookfkmit oar Vmfurkty Kitmrmsts ]idmr Eultkplm Vmfurkty G`rmmemits.  

-Tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao g ski`lm iatkfm egy rmlgtm ta smfurkty kitmrmsts frmgtmd jy tbm `rgitar uidmr aim (7) ar earm tbgi aim smfurkty g`rmmemit. (Vmftkai :;, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai =.>?,  Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Moomftkvmimss ao Iatkfm. —  

(g)  G iatkfm sbgll jm moomftkvm gt tbm t bm tkem kt ks dksfavmrgjlm ai tbm rmfards ao tbm Zm`kstry. (j)  G iatkfm sbgll jm moomftkvm oar tbm durgtkai du rgtkai ao tbm tmre kidkfgtmd ki tbm iatkfm uilmss g faitkiugtkai iatkfm ks rm`kstmrmd jmoarm tbm tmre lgpsms. (f)  G iatkfm sujstgitkglly faeplyki` wktb tbm rmqukrmemits ao tbks Fbgptmr sbgll jm moomftkvm uilmss kt ks smrkausly ekslmgdki`. (d) G iatkfm tbgt egy iat jm rmtrkmvmd ki g smgrfb ao tbm Zm`kstry g`gkist tbm farrmft kdmitkokmr ao tbm `rgitar sbgll jm kimoomftkvm wktb rmspmft ta tbgt t bgt `rgitar. `rgitar. (Vmftkai  (Vmftkai 6>, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai =.>0, Zulm _ ao KZZ) Vmrkausly Ekslmgdki` Iatkfm. -G iatkfm tbgt dams iat pravkdm tbm kdmitkokfgtkai iuejmr ao tbm `rgitar sbgll jm smrkausly ekslmgdki`. (Vmftkai 67, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0) 

 Tbm mitry ao oglsm ar ekslmgdki` kioaregtkai ki giy iatkfm iat kfm ar lkmi Oglsm ar Ekslmgdki` Kioaregtkai. ‖  Tbm ar rmfard mitmrmd gid egdm pujlkfly puj lkfly gvgklgjlm ki tbm Zm`kstry egy rmsult ki g prasmfutkai oar Dgtg Kitmromrmifm, Faeputmr-rmlgtmd Orgud ar Faeputmr-rmlgtmd Oar`mry uidmr Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 7>70=, atbmrwksm ciawi gs tbm “Fyjmrfrkem ^rmvmitkai Gft ao a o :>7:―. ( :>7:―.  (Vmftkai Vmftkai =.:>, Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Gemidemit ao Iatkfm. —   (g)  G iatkfm egy jm gemidmd jy tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao gi gemidemit iatkfm tbgt8

(k) Kdmitkokms tbm kiktkgl iatkfm jy kts rm`kstrgtkai iuejmr3 gid (kk) ^ravkdms tbm imw kioaregtkai. kioaregtkai. (j) Gi gemidemit iatkfm tbgt gdds fallgtmrgl tbgt ks iat prafmmds eust jm gutbarkzmd jy tbm `rgitar ki wrktki`.

 

(d)  Gi gemidemit iatkfm tbgt gdds g `rgitar eust jm gutbarkzmd jy tbm gddmd `rgitar ki wrktki`. (m)  Gi gemidemit iatkfm sbgll jm moomftkvm aily gs ta mgfb smfurmd frmdktar wba gutbarkzms kt. (m) Gi gemidemit iatkfm tbgt gdds fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl ar g `rgitar sbgll jm moomftkvm gs ta ttbm bm gddmd fallgtmrgl ar `rgitar orae tbm dgtm ao kts rm`kstrgtkai. (Vmftkai 6:, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0)  Tbm gemidemit iatkfms ta jm vglkd egy jm oklmd 8 (g)  Jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar glaim, ko tbm fbgi`ms ta tbm smfurkty kitmrmst fgi jm moomftmd wktb tbm salm faismit ao tbm smfurmd frmdktar3 ar (j)  Jy tbm `rgitar, ko tbm fbgi`ms ta tbm t bm smfurkty kitmrmst rmqukrms tbm `rgitar‛s faismit. faismit.   G smfurmd frmdktar wba oklms tbm gemidemit iatkfm imfmssgrkly gttmsts tbgt ia atbmr faismit ks imfmssgry imfmssgr y oar tbm gemidemit ta tgcm moomft. Ko tbm gemidemit iatkfm gdds fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl tbgt ks iat prafmmds, kt eust jm gutbarkzmd jy tbm `rgitar ki wrktki` Ko tbm gemidemit iatkfm gdds g `rgitar, kt eust jm gutbarkzmd jy tbm gddmd `rgitar ki wrktki` Vufb gemidemit iatkfms sbgll jm moomftkvm gs ta gddmd fallgtmrgl ar `rgitar orae tbm dgtm a aoo kts rm`kstrgtkai rm`kstrgtkai gid sbgll jm moomftkvm aily gs ta mgfb smfurmd frmdktar wba gutbarkzms kt. Ko g smfurmd frmdktar gssk`is g pmromftmd smfurkty kitmrmst, gi gemidemit iatkfm iat kfm egy jm rm`kstmrmd rm` kstmrmd ta rmolmft tbm gssk`iemit. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai =.>2, Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)   —   Faitkiugtkai ao Iatkfm. —  (g) Tbm pmrkad ao moomftkvmimss ao g iatkfm iat kfm egy jm faitkiumd jy rm`kstmrki` gi ggemidemit emidemit iatkfm tbgt kdmitkokms tbm kiktkgl iatkfm jy kts rm`kstrgtkai iuejmr. (j) Faitkiugtkai ao iatkfm egy jm rm`kstmrmd aily ai ly wktbki skx (?) eaitbs jmoarm tbm mxpkrgtkai ao tbm moomftkvm pmrkad ao tbm iatkfm. (Vmftkai 66, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm =.>; ao  Zulm _ ao KZZ) Faepulsary Gemidemit ar Tmrekigtkai jy Faurt Ardmr. —   —  

(g) Tbm faurt egy, ai gpplkfgtkai gpp lkfgtkai jy tbm `rgitar, kssum gi ardmr tbgt tbm iat iatkfm kfm jm tmrekigtmd ar gemidmd ki gffardgifm wktb tbm dmegid, wbkfb ardmr sbgll jm faifluskvm gid jkidki`-ai tbm LZG8 ^ravkdmd, Tbgt tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar wrba dksg`rmms wk wktb tb tbm ardmr ao tbm faurt fa urt egy gppmgl tbm ardmr. (j) Tbm faurt egy egcm giy atbmr a tbmr ardmr kt dmmes prapmr oar tbm purpasm a aoo `kvki` moomft ta gi ardmr uidmr sujsmftkai (g) ao a o tbks smftkai. (f) Tbm LZG sbgll gemid ar tmrekigtm g iatkfm ki gffardgifm wktb g fa faurt urt ardmr egdm uidmr sujsmftkai (g) ao tbks smftkai gs saai gs rmgsaigjly prgftkfgjlm gotmr rmfmkvki` tbm ardmr. a rdmr. (Vmftkai 4:, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0) 

  Faepulsary Gemidemit jy tbm Faurt Ardmr  ‖  ‖  

a

Tbm faurt egy, ai gpplkfgtkai gpp lkfgtkai jy tbm `rgitar, kssum ardmr tbgt ttbm bm iatkfm jm gemidmd ki gffardgifm wktb tbm dmegid, wbkfb ardmr a rdmr sbgll jm faifluskvm gid jkidki` a ai i tbm LZG8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt tbm smfurmd frmdktar wba dksg`rmms wktb w ktb tbm ardmr ao tbm faurt egy gppmgl tbm ardmr.

 

Tbm faurt egy egcm giy atbmr at bmr ardmr kt dmmes prapmr oar tbm pu purpasm rpasm ao `kvki` moomft ta gi kssumd faepulsary gemidemit ardmr. Tbm LZG sbgll gemid g iatkfm iat kfm ki gffardgifm wktb g faurt fa urt ardmr egdm uidmr tbks smftkai gs saai gs rmgsaigjly prgftkfgjlm. Giy pmrsai wba, wktbaut im`lk`mifm ai bks pgrt, sustgkis lass ar dgeg`m, ar ks dmpr dmprkvmd kvmd ao bks prkarkty rk`bt ki faismqumifm ao gi mrraimaus ar a r oglsm dmsfrkptkai ki tbm iatkfm egdm jy tbm oklki` pgrty egy jrki` gi gftkai ki giy gi y faurt ao faepmtmit hurksdkftkai oar tbm rmfavmry ao dgeg`ms orae rmspaiskjlm pgrty. Tbm sgem faurt egy glsa g lsa ardmr tbm farrmftkai ao tbm mrrar ar oglsm dmsfrkptkai ki tbm iatkfm. (Vmftkai =.7> ao Zulm _ ao KZZ)

  Faepulsary Tmrekigtkai jy Faurt Ardmr  ‖  ‖  

a

Tbm faurt egy, ai gpplkfgtkai gpp lkfgtkai jy tbm `rgitar, kssum gi ardmr tbgt tbm iatkfm jm tmrekigtmd tmrekig tmd ki gffardgifm wktb tbm dmegid, wbkfb ardmr a rdmr sbgll jm faifluskvm gid jkidki` a ai i tbm LZG8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt tbm smfurmd frmdktar wba dksg`rmms wktb w ktb tbm ardmr ao tbm faurt egy gppmgl tbm ardmr. Tbm faurt egy egcm giy atbmr ardmr kt dmmes prapmr oar tbm purpasm ao `kvki` moomft ta gi kssumd faepulsary tmrekigtkai ardmr. Tbm LZG sbgll tmrekigtm g iatkfm ki gffardgifm wktb w ktb g faurt ardmr egdm uidmr ttbks bks smftkai gs saai gs rmgsaigjly prgftkfgjlm. (Vmftkai =.7: ao Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Tmrekigtkai ao Moomftkvmimss ao g Iatkfm. —   —   (g) Tbm moomftkvmimss ao g iatkfm egy jm tmrekigtmd jy rm`kstmrki` g tmrekigtkai iatkfm tbgt8 (k) Kdmitkokms tbm kiktkgl iatkfm jy kts rm`kstrgtkai ao tbm tmrekigtkai iatkfm. Tbm T bm iatkfm ks tmrekigtmd orae tbm dgtm gid tkem wbmi tbm t bm kioaregtkai ki tbm iatkfm ks ia lai`mr gffmsskjlm ta rmsmgrfbms ao tbm pujlkf rm`kstry rm` kstry rmfard3 gid (kk) Kdmitkokms mgfb smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar wba gutbarkzms tbm rm` rm`kstrgtk kstrgtkai ai ao tbm t bm tmrekigtkai iatkfm. (j) G tmrekigtkai iatkfm tmrekigtms moomftkvmimss ao tbm iatkfm gs ta mgfb g utbarkzki` smfurmd frmdktar. (Vmftkai 64, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm =.77 ao Zulm _ ao KZZ) Pbmi tbm @rgitar Egy Dmegid Gemidemit ar Tmrekigtkai ao Iatkfm. - G `rgitar egy `kvm g wrkttmi dmegid ta tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar ta gemid ar tmrekigtm tbm moomftkvmimss ao tbm iatkfm ko8 (g)  Gll tbm ajlk`gtkais uidmr tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit ta wbkfb tbm rm`kstrgtkai rmlgtms bgvm jmmi  pmroaremd gid tbmrm ks ia faeektemit ta egcm outurm gdvgifms3 (j)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar bgs g`rmmd ta rmlmgsm pgrt ao tbm fallgtmrgl dmsfrkjmd ki tbm iatkfm3 (f)  Tbm fallgtmrgl dmsfrkjmd ki tbm iatkfm iat kfm kifludms gi ktme ar ckid ao prapmrty tbgt ks iat g fallgtmrgl uidmr g smfurkty g`rmmemit jmtwmmi tbm smfurmd frmdktar gid tbm `rgitar3

 

(d)  Ia smfurkty g`rmmemit mxksts jmtwmmi tbm pgrtkms3 ar (m)  Tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ks mxtki`uksbmd ki gffardgifm wktb tbks Gft/Zulm. Gft /Zulm. (Vmftkai 6;, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)

 

]pai rmfmkpt ao tbm dmegid oar gemidemit sujekttmd jy tbm `rgitar, ttbm bm smfurmd frmdktar eust rm`kstmr, wktbki okotmmi okotmmi (7=) (7= ) warcki` dgys, g iatkfm gemidki` tbm rm`kstrgtk rm` kstrgtkai ai ta rmlmgsm saem prapmrty pra pmrty tbgt ks ia lai`mr fallgtmrgl ar tbgt wgs imvmr fallgtmrgl uidmr g smfurkty g`rmmemit jmtwmmi tbm smfurmd frmdktar gid tbm `rgitar ki g fgsm wktbki sujsmftkai (f) ao pgrg`rgpb 7 ao tbks smftkai. ]pai rmfmkpt ao tbm dmegid oar tbm tmrekigtkai sujekttmd sujekttmd jy j y tbm `rgitar, tbm smfurmd frmdktar eust rm`kstmr, wktbki okotmmi okotmmi (7=) warcki` dgys, dg ys, g iatkfm tmrekigtki` tbm rm`kstrgtkai ki g fgsm wktbki sujsmftkais (g), (d) ar (m) ao pgrg`rgpb 7 ao tbks smftkai. (Vmftkai =.76 ao Zulm _ ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Dksflasurm ao Kioaregtkai. —  Kioaregtkai. —  

(g) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar eust pravkdm ta tbm t bm `rgitar gt kts rmqumst8 (7) Tbm furrmit geauit ao tbm uipgkd smfurmd ajlk`gtkai3 gid (:) G lkst ao gssmts furrmitly sujhmft ta g smfurkty kitmrmst. (j)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy rmqukrm pgyemit ao g omm oar mgfb rmqumst egdm jy tbm `rgitar ki sujsmftkai (g) ki tbks smftkai, jut tbm `rgitar ks mitktlmd ta g rmply wktbaut fbgr`m aifm mvmry skx (?) eaitbs. (f) G smfurkty kitmrmst ki g dmpaskt gffauit sbgll iat8 iat 8 (7) Goomft tbm rk`bts gid ajlk`gtkais ao tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` dmpaskt-tgc ki` kistktutkai kistktutkai wktbaut kts faismit3 ar Zmqukrm tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai pravkdm giy kioaregtkai gjaut t bm dmpaskt gffauit(:) ta tbkrd pgrtkms. ( Vmftkai 60, Fbgptmr (Vmftkai = aotaZG Ia. 77>=0  ) Vmft kai Egttmrs Tbgt Egy jm Zmqukrmd jy Dmegid. - ]pai rmfmkpt ao tbm dmegid sujekttmd uidmr Vmftkai 6;, tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar eust rm`kstmr, wk wktbki tbki okotmmi (7=) warcki` dgys, gi ggemidemit emidemit ar a r tmrekigtkai iatkfm8 (g) Tmrekigtki` tbm rm`kstrgtkai ki g fgsm wktbki sujsmftkais (g), (d) ar (m) ao Vmftkai 6;3 (j) Gemidki` tbm rm`kstrgtkai ta rmlmgsm saem prapmrty tbgt ks ia lai`mr fallgtmrgl ki g fgsm fg sm wktbki sujsmftkai (f) ao Vmftkai 6; ar tbgt wgs imvmr fallgtmrgl uidmr g smfurkty g`rmmemit  jmtwmmi tbm smfurmd frmdktar gid tbm `rgitar ki g fgsm wktbki sujsmftkai (f) ao Vmftkai 6;. (Vmftkai 4>, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 ) ^rafmdurm oar Iaifaeplkgifm wktb Dmegid.  -Ko tbm smfurmd frmdktar ogkls ta faeply wktb tbm dmegid wktbki okotmmi (7=) warcki` dgys gotmr kts rmfmkpt, tbm pmrsai `kvki` ` kvki` tbm dmegid uidmr Vmftkai 6; egy gsc tbm prapmr prap mr faurt ta kssum gi ardmr tmrekigtki` ar gemidki` tbm iatkfm iat kfm gs gppraprkgtm. (Vmftkai 47, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm =.74 ao Zulm _ ao KZZ) KZZ ) Ia Omm oar Faeplkgifm ao Dmegid   ‖  ‖  G  G smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar sbgll iat fbgr`m giy omm oar faeplkgifm wktb g dmegid rmfmkvmd uidmr Vmftkai =.76 ao tbks Zulm. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 46, Fbgptmr = ao ZG Ia. 77>=0gid Zulm =.7= ao Zulm _ ao KZZ) KZZ)

Pbmi Zm`kstrgtkai gid Vmgrfb Faistktutms Kitmromrmifm wktb ^rkvgfy ao Kidkvkdugl. - G pmrsai wba sujekttmd g iatkfm oar rm`kstrgtkai ar fgrrkmd aut g smgrfb ao tbm Zm`kstry wktb g orkvalaus,

eglkfkaus ar frkekigl ar kitmit jm sujhmft ta fkvkl rmlmvgit lgws. ( Vmftkaipurpasm (Vmftkai 44, Fbgptmr = aosbgll ZG Ia. 77>=0gid Zulmgid =.72frkekigl ao Zulm pmigltkms _ ao KZZ) KZZ )gffardki` ta tbm gi Farrmftkai ao Mrrars Egdm jy tbm Zm`kstry  - Pktbaut dmlgy gotmr dksfavmrki` tbgt kt egdm gi gdekikstrgtkvm mrrar ar aeksskai aeksskai ki mitmrki` kita tbm pujlkf rmfard tbm t bm kioaregtkai faitgkimd ki g iatkfm

 

sujekttmd oar g rm`kstrgtkai rm`kstrgtkai ar mrraimausly rmeavmd orae tbm pujlkf p ujlkf rm`kstry rmfard kioaregtkai faitgkimd ki tbm rm`kstmrmd iatkfm, tbm Zm`kstry Zm` kstry eust8 (g)  Zm`kstmr g iatkfm ta farrmft tbm mrrar ar aekssk a eksskai, ai, ar3 (j)  Zmstarm tbm mrraimausly rmeavmd kioaregtkai, gid smid g fapy fa py ao tbm kioaregtkai ki tbm rm`kstmrmd iatkfm ta tbm pmrsai kdmitkokmd ki tbm iatkfm gs tbm t bm smfurmd frmdktar. Tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm rmomrrmd ta ki lmttmr (g) ks moomftkvm gs ao a o tbm tkem tbm kioaregtkai ki tbm iatkfm  jmfaems gffmsskjlm ta smgrfbms ao tbm pujlkf rm`kstry rmfard. ( Zulm  Zulm =.7; ao Zulm _ ao KZZ) KZZ)

MIOAZFMEMIT AO VMF]ZKT[ KITMZMVT VMF]ZMD FZMDKTAZ'V ZK@BTV

(Fbgptmr ? ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm _KK ao KZZ) Zk`bt ao Zmdmeptkai. —  Zmdmeptkai. —  

(g) Giy pmrsai wba ks mitktlmd ta rmfmkvm rmfm kvm g iatkokfgtkai ao dkspasktkai ki gffardgifm wktb tbks Fbgptmr ks mitktlmd ta rmdmme tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl jy pgyki` ar atbmrwksm pmroareki` tbm smfurmd ajlk`gtkai ki oull, kifludki` tbm rmgsaigjlm fast ao mioarfmemit. mioarfm emit. (j) Tbm rk`bt ao rmdmeptkai egy jm mxmrfksmd, m xmrfksmd, uilmss8 (k) Tbm pmrsai mitktlmd ta rmdmme bgs iat, iat , gotmr tbm dmogult, wgkvmd ki wrktki` tbm rk`bt ta rmdmme3 (kk) Tbm fallgtmrgl ks sald ar atbmrwksm dkspasmd ao, gfqukrmd ar fallmftmd jy tbm smfurmd smfu rmd frmdktar ar uitkl tbm faifluskai ao gi g`rmmemit jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar oar tbgt purpasm3 gid (kkk) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar bgs rmtgkimd tbm fallgtmrgl. (Vmftkai 4=, Fbgptmr ? ao ZG Z G Ia. 77>=0gid Zulm 0.7> ao Zulm _KK ao KZZ) KZZ ) Gpplkfgtkai ao ^rafmmds ‖  ^rafmmds ‖  

(g) Tbm prafmmds ao dkspasktkai sbgll jm gpplkmd ki tbm t bm oallawki` oallawki` ardmr8 a rdmr8 (k) Tbm rmgsaigjlm mxpmisms ao tgcki`, baldki`, ba ldki`, prmpgrki` oar dkspasktkai, gid dkspaski` ao tbm fallgtmrgl, kifludki` rmgsaigjlm gttarimys‛ omms gid lm`gl mxpmisms kifurrmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar3 (kk) Tbm sgtksogftkai ao tbm ajlk`gtkai smfurmd jy tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ao tbm mioarfki` smfurmd frmdktar3 gid (kkk) Tbm sgtksogftkai ao ajlk`gtkais smfurmd jy giy sujardkigtm smfurkty kitmrmst ar bmi ki tbm fallgtmrgl ko g wrkttmi dmegid gid praao ao tbm kitmrmst grm rmfmkvmd jmoarm d dkstrkj kstrkjutkai utkai ao tbm  prafmmds ks faeplmtmd. (j) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll gffauit ta tbm `rgitar ` rgitar oar giy surplus, gid, uilmss atbmrwksm g`rmmd, tbm dmjtar ks lkgjlm oar giy dmokfkmify. (f)Tbm rmgsaigjlm mxpmisms ao baldki` ba ldki` tbm fallgtmrgl sbgll kifudm gll mxpmisms kifurrmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar ki tbm prmsmrvgtkai gid fgrm ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl ki bks passmssk passmsskai ai wktb tbm dklk`mifm d klk`mifm ao g `aad ogtbmr ao g ogekly.

 

(d) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll jm lkgjlm ta tbm t bm `rgitar oar tbm vglum a aoo tbm lass gid dmtmrkargtkai tbgt egy jm suoomrmd ta bks ogklurm ta prmsmrvm gid fgrm oar tbm fallgtmrgl. ( Zulm 0.77 ao Zulm _KK ao KZZ) KZZ) Zk`bt ao Bk`bmr-Zgicki` Vmfurmd. Frmdktar ta Tgcm Avmr Mioarfmemit. —  Mioarfmemit. —  

(g) Mvmi ko giatbmr smfurmd frmdktar ar g lkmi baldmr bgs faeemifmd mioarfmemit, g smfurmd frmdktar wbasm smfurkty-kitmrmst bgs prkarkty avmr tbgt ao tbm mioarfki` smfurmd frmdktar ar lkmi baldmr sbgll jm mitktlmd ta tgcm avmr tbm t bm mioarfmemit prafmss. (j) Tbm rk`bt rmomrrmd ta ki sujsmftkai (g) ao a o tbks smftkai egy jm kivacmd gt giy tkem jmoarm ttbm bm fallgtmrgl ks sald ar atbmrwksm dkspasmd ao, ar rmtgkimd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar ar uitkl tbm faifluskai ao gi g`rmmemit jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar oar tbgt purpasm. (f) Tbm rk`bt ao tbm bk`bmr-rgicki` smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar ta tgcm avmr tbm mioarfmemit prafmss sbgll kifludm tbm rk`bt ta mioarfm tbm rk`bts jy giy emtbad gvgklgjlm ta g smfurmd frmdktar uidmr tbm ^^VG gid tbmsm Zulms. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 4?, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 0.>4, Zulm _KK ao KZZ)  KZZ)   Mxpmdktmd Zmpassmsskai ao tbm Fallgtmrgl. —  Fallgtmrgl. —  

(g) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy tgcm passmssk pa ssmsskai ai ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl wktbaut hudkfkgl prafmss ko tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit sa stkpulgtms8 ^ravkdmd, Tbgt passmsskai fgi jm tgcmi wktbaut g jrmgfb ao tbm  pmgfm. (j) Ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks g okxturm, tbm smfurmd frmdktar, ko kt kt bgs prkarkty pr karkty avmr gll awimrs gid eart`g`mms, egy rmeavm tbm okxturm orae tbm rmgl prapmrty ta wbkfb kt ks gookxmd wktbaut hudkfkgl  prafmss. Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll mxmrfksm dum fgrm ki rmeavki` rmeavki` tbm okxturm. (f) Ko, upai dmogult, tbm smfurmd frmdktar fgiiat tgcm t gcm passmsskai ao fallgtmrgl wktbaut jrmgfb ao tbm pmgfm, tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar egy prafmmd gs oallaws8 (7) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll jm mitktlmd ta gi mxpmdktmd bmgrki` upai gpplkfgtkai oar gi ardmr `rgitki` tbm smfurmd frmdktar passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl. Vufb gpplkfgtkai gpp lkfgtkai sbgll kifludm g stgtmemit jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar, frmd ktar, uidmr agtb, vmrkoyki` tbm mxkstmifm ao tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit gttgfbmd ta tbm gpplkfgtkai gid kdmitkoyki` gt lmgst aim mvmit ao dmogult jy tbm dmjtar uidmr tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit3 (:) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll pravkdm tbm dmjtar, dmjta r, `rgitar, gid, ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks g okxturm, giy rmgl mstgtm eart`g`mm, g fapy ao a o tbm gpplkfgtkai, kifludki` gll suppartki` dafuemits gid mvkdmifm oar tbm ardmr `rgitki` tbm smfurmd frmdktar passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl3 gid (6) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar ks mitktlmd ta gi ardmr `rgitki` passmssk passmsskai ai ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl upai tbm faurt okidki` tbgt g dmogult bgs affurrmd uidmr tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit gid tbgt tbm smfurmd frmdktar bgs g rk`bt ta tgcm passmsskai passmsskai ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl. Tbm faurt egy dkrmft tbm `rgitar ta tgcm sufb gftkai gs tbm faurt fa urt dmmes imfmssgry gid gppraprkgtm sa tbgt tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy tgcm passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl8 fa llgtmrgl8 ^ravk ^ravkdmd, dmd, Tbgt jrmgfb ao tbm pmgfm sbgll kifludm mitmrki` tbm prkvgtm rmskdmifm ao tbm `rgitar wktbaut pmrekssk pmreksskai, ai, rmsartki` ta  pbyskfgl vkalmifm ar kitkekdgtkai, kitkekdgtkai, ar jmki` gffaepgikmd gffa epgikmd jy g lgw mioarfmemit aookfmr wbmi tgcki` passmsskai ar faioraitki` tbm `rgitar. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 40, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0 )

 

m ioarfm kts smfurkty Mioarfmemit wktb ar Pktbaut Hudkfkgl ^rafmss. - Tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy mioarfm kitmrmst wbmtbmr tbrau`b g hudkfkgl prafmss ar tbrau`b gi mxtrg-hudkfkgl mxtrg -hudkfkgl prafmss, kifludki` tbm sglm ao tbm smfurmd gssmts tbrau`b mktbmr g pujlkf ar a r prkvgtm dkspasktkai. Giy hudkfkgl mioarfmemit ao smfurkty kitmrmsts, kifludki` tbm dkspasktkai ao fallgtmrgl, sbgll jm `avmrimd jy rulms praeul`gtmd jy tbm Vuprmem Faurt. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 0.>7, Zulm _KK ao KZZ) KZZ )

pmdktm dktmd d Z mpa passm ssmssk sskai ai ao tbm F allg allgtm tmrr gl (P (Pkk tba tbaut ut H udk udkfk fkgl gl ^rafmss)   M x pm  ^rafmss)   ‖  ‖  Tbm  Tbm smfurmd

a

frmdktar egy tgcm passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl wktbaut hudkfkgl prafmss ko tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit sa stkpulgtms8 ^ravkdmd, tbgt passmsskai fgi jm tgcmi wktbaut g jrmgfb ao tbm  pmgfm. Jrmgfb ao tbm pmgfm sbgll kifludm mitmrki` tbm prkvgtm rmskdmifm ao tbm `rgitar wktbaut pmreksskai, pmreksskai, rmsartki rmsa rtki` ` ta pbyskfgl vkalmifm ar kitkekdgtkai, ar jmki` gffaepgikmd  jy g lgw mioarfmemit aookfmr wbmi tgcki` passmsskai ar faioraitki` faioraitki` tbm `rgitar. Ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks g okxturm, tbm smfurmd frmdktar, frmd ktar, ko kt bgs prkarkty avmr gll awimrs gid eart`g`mms, egy rmeavm tbm okxturm orae tbm rmgl prapmrty ta wbkfb wb kfb kt ks gookxmd wktbaut  hudkfkgl prafmss. Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll mxmrfksm mxmrfksm dum fgrm ki rmeavki` tbm okxturm. (Vmftkai 0.>:, Zulm _KK ao KZZ) KZZ)

  M x pmdk tm tmd dZ Zm mpassm ssmssk sskai ai a aoo tbm F allgt llgtm mr gl ( Pk Pktb tb HHudkfk udkfkg gl ^ r af afm mss)   ‖  ‖  Ko,  Ko, upai dmogult, tbm

a

smfurmd frmdktar fgiiat tgcm passmsskai passmsskai ao a o fallgtmrgl wktbaut jrmgfb ao tbm pmgfm, tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy prafmmd gs oallaws8 (g)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll jm mitktlmd ta gi mxpmdktmd bmgrki` upai gpplkfgtkai oar gi ardmr `rgitki` tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar passmsskai passmsskai ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl. Vufb gpplkfgtkai sbgll kifludm g stgtmemit jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar, uidmr agtb, vmrkoyki` tbm mxkstmifm ao tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit gtt gfbmd ta tbm gpplkfgtkai gid kdmitkoyki` gt lmgst aim mvmit ao a o dmogult jy tbm dmjtar uidmr tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit3 (j)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll pravkdm tbm dmjtar, `rgitar, ` rgitar, gid ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks g okxturm, giy rmgl mstgtm eart`g`mm, g fapy fap y ao tbm gpplkfgtkai, gpplkfgt kai, kifludki` gll suppartki` dafuemits gid mvkdmifm oar tbm ardmr `rgitki` tbm smfurmd frmd frmdktar ktar  passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl3 gid (f)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar ks mitktlmd ta gi ardmr `rgitki` passmssk passmsskai ai ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl upai tbm faurt okidki` tbgt g dmogult bgs affurrmd uidmr tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit gid tbgt tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar bgs g rk`bt ta tgcm passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl. Tbm faurt egy dkrmft tbm `rgitar ta tgcm t gcm sufb gftkai gs tbm fa faurt urt dmmes imfmssgry gid gppraprkgtm sa tbgt tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy tgcm passmsskai ao tbm fallgtmrgl. (Vmftkai 0.>6, Zulm _KK ao KZZ) KZZ)

 ]pai dmogult, tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy wktbaut hudkfkgl prafmss8 Zmfavmry ki Vpmfkgl Fgsms. —  Fgsms. —  ]pai (g) Kistruft tbm gffauit dmjtar ta egcm pgyemit pg yemit ta tbm smfurmd frmdktar, gid gpp gpply ly sufb pgyemit ta tbm sgtksogftkai ao tbm ajlk`gtkai smfurmd jy tbm smfurkty kitmrmst gotmr dmduftki` dmduft ki` tbm smfurmd frmdktar‛s rmgsaigjlm fallmftkai mxpmisms. Ai rmqumst ao tbm gffauit gffa uit dmjtar, tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll pravkdm mvkdmifm ao kts smfurkty kitmrmst ta tbm gffauit gffa uit dmjtar wbmi kt dmlkvmrs dm lkvmrs tbm kistruftkai ta tbm gffauit dmjtar3 (j) Ki g im`atkgjlm dafuemit tbgt t bgt ks pmromftmd jy passmsskai, prafmmd gs ta tbm im`at im`atkgjlm kgjlm dafuemit ar `aads favmrmd jy tbm im`atkgjlm dafuemit3

 

(f) Ki g dmpaskt gffauit egkitgkimd egkitgkimd jy tbm t bm smfurmd frmdktar, gpply tbm jglgifm ao tbm dmpaskt gffauit ta tbm ajlk`gtkai smfurmd jy tbm dmpaskt gffauit3 gid (d) K i atbmr fgsms ao smfurkty kitmrmst ki g dmpaskt dmpa skt gffauit pmromftmd jy faitral, kistruft tbm dmpaskt-tgcki` kistktutkai kistktutkai ta pgy tbm jglgifm ao tbm dmpaskt gffauit ta tbm t bm smfurmd frmdktar‛s gffauit jy pravkdki`8 (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 42, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0)   (kk)  G fapy ao tbm smfurkty g`rmmemit tbgt frmgtms ar pravkdms oar g smfurkty kitmrmst3 gid (kkk)  Tbm smfurmd pgrty‛s gookdgvkt stgtki` tbgt g dmogult bgs affur rmd, rmd, gid tbgt tbm smfurmd  pgrty ks mitktlmd ta mioarfm tbm smfurkty smfurkty kitmrmst iai-hudkfkglly. ((Vmftkai Vmftkai 0.>= Zulm _KK ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Zk`bt ta Dkspasm ao Fallgtmrgl. —  Fallgtmrgl. —  

(g) Gotmr dmogult, g smfurmd frmdktar egy smll ar atbmrwksm dkspasm ao tbm fallgtmrgl, pujlkfly ar  prkvgtmly, ki kts prmsmit prmsmit faidktkai ar oallawki` giy faeemrfkglly rmgsaigjlm prmpgrgtkai ar  prafmsski`. (j) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy juy tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl gt giy pujlkf dkspasktkai, ar gt g prkvgtm dkspasktkai jut aily ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks ao g ckid tbgt ks fustaegrkly sald ai g rmfa`ikzmd rmfa `ikzmd egrcmt ar tbm sujhmft ao wkdmly dkstrkjutmd dkstrkjutmd stgidgrd prkfm quatgtkais. ( Vmftkai 4;, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0) Faeemrfkgl Zmgsaigjlmimss Zmqukrmd. —  Zmqukrmd. —   (g)  Ki dkspaski` ao fallgtmrgl, tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar sbgll gft ki g faeemrfkglly rmgsaigjlm egiimr.

(j)  G dkspasktkai ks faeemrfkglly rmgsaigjlm ko tbm t bm smfmrimd frmdktar dkspasms a aoo tbm fallgtmrgl ki faioarekty wktb faeemrfkgl prgftkfms geai` dmglmrs ki tbgt typm ao prapmrty. prap mrty. (f)  G dkspasktkai ks iat faeemrfkglly uirmgsaigjlm emrmly jmfgusm g jmttmr prkfm fauld bgvm  jmmi ajtgkimd jy dkspasktkai gt g dkoomrmit tkem ar jy g dkoomrmit dkoomrmit emtbad orae tbm tkem gid emtbad smlmftmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar. (d)  Ko g emtbad ao dkspasktkai ao fallgtmrgl bgs jmmi gppravmd gpp ravmd ki giy lm`gl prafmmdki`, prafmmd ki`, kt ks faifluskvmly faeemrfkglly rmgsaigjlm. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai =>, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 0.>?, Zulm _KK ao KZZ) Iatkokfgtkai ao Dkspasktkai. —  Dkspasktkai. —   (g) Iat lgtmr tbgi tmi (7>) dgys jmoarm dkspask d kspasktkai tkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl, fa llgtmrgl, tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll iatkoy8 (7) Tbm `rgitar3 (:) Giy atbmr smfurmd frmdktar ar lkmi baldmr wba, okvm (=) dgys jmoarm tbm dgtm iatkokfgtkai ks smit ta tbm `rgitar, bmld g smfurkty kitmrmst ar lkmi ki tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl tbgt wgs  pmromftmd jy rm`kstrgtkai3 gid (6) Giy atbmr pmrsai orae wbae tbm smfurmd frmdktar rmfmkvmd iatkokfgtkai ao g flgke ao gi kitmrmst ki tbm fallgtmrgl ko tbm iatkokfgtkai wgs rmfmkvmd jmoarm tbm smfurmd frmdktar `gvm iatkokfgtkai ao tbm prapasmd dkspasktkai ta tbm `rgitar. ` rgitar.

(j) Tbm `rgitar egy wgkvm tbm rk`bt ta jm iatkokmd.

 

(f) G iatkokfgtkai ao dkspasktkai ks suookfkmit ko kt kdmitkokms tbm `rgitar gid tbm t bm smfurmd frmdktar3 dmsfrkjms tbm fallgtmrgl3 stgtms tbm emtbad ao kitmidmd dkspasktkai3 gid stgtms tbm tkem gid plgfm p lgfm ao g pujlkf dkspasktkai ar tbm tkem gotmr wbkfb atbmr dkspasktkai ks ta jm egdm. (d) Tbm rmqukrmemit ta smid g iatkokfgtkai uidmr tbks smftkai sbgll iat gpply ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks  pmrksbgjlm ar tbrmgtmis ta dmflkim spmmdkly ki ki vglum ar ks ao g typm fustaegrkly sald ai g rmfa`ikzmd egrcmt. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai =7, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0)

(m)  Tbm rmqukrmemit ta smid g iatkokfgtkai uidmr tbks t bks smftkai sbgll iat gpply ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks  pmrksbgjlm ar tbrmgtmis ta dmflkim spmmdkly ki ki vglum ar ks ao g typm fustaegrkly sald ai g rmfa`ikzmd egrcmt. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 0.>2, Zulm _KK ao KZZ) @ukdmlkims ai ^rkvgtm ar ^ujlkf Dkspasktkai ‖  Dkspasktkai  ‖  

(g)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy dkspasm ao tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl tbrau`b g sglm apmi ta pgrtkfkpgtkai jy tbm `mimrgl pujlkf. (j)  Ki fgsm ao mxtrg-hudkfkgl dkspasktkai, tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy, sujhmft ta tbm t bm `ukdmlkims jmlaw, smlmft tbm emtbad, egiimr, tkem, plgfm gid atbmr gspmfts ao tbm sglm ar atbmr dkspasktkai, lmgsm ar lkfmism, kifludki` wbmtbmr ta smll ar atbmrwksm dkspasm ao, lmgsm ar lkfmism mifuejmrmd gssmts kidkvkduglly, ki `raups ar glta`mtbmr8 ^ravkdmd. Tbgt tbm dkspasktkai ks uidmrtgcmi ki `aad ogktb gid sgtksokms tbm faeemrfkgl rmgsaigjlmimss rmqukrmemit rmqu krmemit uidmr Vmftkai 0.>0 Hudkfkgl dkspasktkais sbgll jm `avmrimd jy rulms praeul`gtmd jy tbm Vuprmem Faurt. (f)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll, ia lgtmr tbgi tmi (7>) dgys jmoarm tbm mxtrg-hudkfkgl dkspasktkai dkspasktkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl, fgusm tbm pastki` wktb tbm Zm`kstry ao g iatkfm tbgt suookfkmitly dmsfrkjms tbm fallgtmrgl ta jm sald gid spmfkokms tbm emtbad, egiimr tkem, plgfm gid at atbmr bmr dmtgkls ao tbm sglm. Tbm Zm`kstry sbgll misurm tbgt gll sufb iatkfms pastmd grm pujlkfly gffmsskjlm gid smgrfbgjlm. smgrfbg jlm. Ki gdbmrmifm wktb tbm faeemrfkgl rmgsaigjlmimss rmqukrmemit, tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy glsa fgusm tbm gdvmrtksmemit ao tbm dkspasktkai tbrau`b giy atbmr emgis ar a r emdkue gs tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy dmme gs suktgjlm, ta egxkekzm gwgrmimss ao a o tbm sglm geai` dmglmrs ki tbm typm a aoo prapmrty ta wbkfb tbm fallgtmrgl jmlai`s. (d)  Gll fallgtmrgl sbgll jm dkspasmd tbrau`b guftkai gid tbm t bm oallawki` kidkfgtars egy jm tgcmi kita gffauit ki dmtmrekiki` wbmtbmr tbm sglm sg lm sgtksokms sgtksokms tbm `aad `aa d ogktb gid faeemrfkgl rmgsaigjlmimss rmqukrmemit8 (k) tbgt tbm pmrsai ar mitkty wba prmskdms avmr tbm guftkai guft kai ks gi mxpmrkmifmd dmglmr ki tbm typm ao prapmrty sald3 (kk) tbgt tbm pgrtkfkpgtki` jkddmrs da iat mi`g`m ki falluskvm prgftkfms tbgt prmvmit ormm gid apmi faepmtktkai3 (kkk) tbgt tbm rmfards ao tbm prafmmdki`s, kifludki` tbm kdmitktkms kdmit ktkms gid rmspmftkvm sujeksskais sujeksskais ao tbm jkddmrs, grm dafuemitmd ki wrktki` gid sujsmqumitly egkitgkimd, gid3 (kv) tbgt tbm bk`bmst jkddmrs grm duly du ly gwgrdmd tbm fallgtmrgl. (m)  Giy `avmriemit g`mify tbgt rm`ulgrly uidmrtgcms pujlkf guftkais ki tbm faursm ao kts rm`ulgr gftkvktkms egy jm mi`g`md jy giy g iy smfurmd frmdktar ta prmskdm avmr puj pujlkf lkf guftkais avmr sfrutkikzmd eavgjlm fallgtmrgl uidmr tbks Vmftkai, tbrau`b rulms ru lms gid rm`ulgtkais tbgt eust jm sujekttmd ta tbm Dmpgrtemit ao Okigifm oar prkar prkar gppravgl. gppra vgl. ^rkvgtm mitktkms sufb gs guftkai bausms, kidustry `raups ao smfurmd frmdktars, ar ar`gikzgtkais ao rmfa`ikzmd dmglmrs dmg lmrs ao spmfkokf eavgjlms egy gidemit rm`ulgtkais oar tbm fapujlkf faiduft iduft guft ao pujlkf ta gppravgl ao tbmlkcmwksm gppravglgdapt ao tbmrulms Dmpgrt Dmpgrtemit ao Okigifm. Giy guftkai kai aoguftkais, eavgjlmsujhmft fallgtmrgl faiduftmd jy giy `avmriemit g`mify ar prkvgtm mitkty uidmr rulms duly gppravmd jy tbm Dmpgrtemit ao Okigifm sbgll jm faifluskvmly prmsuemd ta jm faeemrfkglly rmgsaigjlm.

 

(o)  Tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy juy tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl gt giy pujlkf dkspasktkai, ar gt g prkvgtm dkspasktkai  jut aily ko tbm fallgtmrgl ks ao g ckid ckid tbgt ks fustaegrkly sald ai g rmfa`ikzmd egrcmt ar tbm sujhmft ao wkdmly dkstrkjutmd stgidgrd prkfm quatgtkais. (`)  Ko g emtbad ao dkspasktkai ao fallgtmrgl bgs jmmi gppravmd gppra vmd ki giy lm`gl prafmmdki`, wbmtbmr  hudkfkgl ar gdekikstrgtkvm, gdekikstrgtkvm, kt ks faifluskvmly faeemrfkglly rmgsaigjlm. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 0.>;, Zulm _KK ao  KZZ) Gpplkfgtkai ao ^rafmmds. —  ^rafmmds. —  

(g) Tbm (k) prafmmds ao dkspasktkai sbgllaojmtgcki`, gpplkmd t bm oallawki` tbm Tbm rmgsaigjlm mxpmisms baki baldki`, ldki`, prmpgrki`ardmr8 oar dkspasktkai, gid dkspaski` ao tbm fallgtmrgl, kifludki` rmgsaigjlm rmg saigjlm gttarimys‛ omms gid lm`gl mxpmisms kifurrmd jy tbm smfurmd frmdktar3 (kk) Tbm sgtksogftkai ao tbm ajlk`gtkai smfurmd jy tbm smfurkty kitmrmst ao tbm mioarfki` smfurmd frmdktar3 gid (kkk) Tbm sgtksogftkai ao ajlk`gtkais smfurmd jy giy sujardkigtm smfurkty kitmrmst ar bmi ki tbm fallgtmrgl ko g wrkttmi dmegid gid praao praa o ao tbm kitmrmst grm rmfmkvmd jmoarm dkstrkjutkai ao tbm prafmmds ks faeplmtmd.

  (j) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar sbgll gffauit ta tbm `rgitar oar giy surplus, gid, uilmss atbmrwksm

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g`rmmd, tbm dmjtar ks lkgjlm oar giy dmokfkmify. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai =:, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0) Zk`bts ao Juymrs gid Atbmr Tbkrd ^grtkms. —  ^grtkms.  —   (g) Ko g smfurmd frmdktar smlls tbm fallgtmrgl uidmr tbks Fbgptmr, tbm juymr sbgll gfqukrm tbm t bm `rgitar‛s rk`bt ki tbm gssmt ormm ao tbm tbm rk`bts ao giy smfurmd frmdktar ar lkmi baldmr.

(j) Ko g smfurmd frmdktar lmgsms ar lkfmisms tbm fallgtmrgl uidmr tbks Fbgptmr, tbm t bm lmssmm ar lkfmismm sbgll jm mitktlmd ta tbm jmimokt ao tbm lmgsm ar lkfmism durki` kts tmre. (f) Ko g smfurmd frmdktar smlls, lmgsms ar lkfmisms tbm fallgtmrgl iat ki faeplkgifm fa eplkgifm wktb tbks Fbgptmr, tbm juymr, lmssmm ar lkfmismm lkfmismm ao a o tbm fallgtmrgl sbgll gfqukrm tbm rk`bts ar jmimokts dmsfrkjmd ki sujsmftkais (g) gid (j) ao tbks smftkai8 ^ravkdmd, Tbgt kt bgd ia ciawlmd`m ao g vkalgtkai ao tbks Fbgptmr tbgt egtmrkglly prmhudkfmd tbm rk`bts ao tbm `rgitar ar giatbmr pmrsai. (Vmftkai =6, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 0.7:, Zulm _KK ao KZZ)  KZZ)  

Zmtmitkai ao Fallgtmrgl jy Vmfurmd Frmdktar. —  Frmdktar. —  

(g) Gotmr dmogult, tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy prapasm prapa sm ta tbm dmjtar gid `rgitar ta tgcm gll ar pgrt ao tbm fallgtmrgl ki tatgl ar pgrtkgl sgtksogftkai ao tbm smfurmd ajlk`gtkai, gid sbgll smid g prapasgl p rapasgl ta8 (k) Tbm dmjtar gid tbm `rgitar3 ` rgitar3 (kk) Giy atbmr smfurmd frmdktar ar lkmi baldmr wba, okvm o kvm (=) dgys jmoarm tbm prapasgl ks smit ta tbm dmjtar gid tbm t bm `rgitar, pmromftmd kts smfurkty kitmrmst ar lkmi jy rm`kstrgtkai3 gid (kkk) Giy atbmr pmrsai wktb gi kitmrmst ki tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl wba bgs `kvmi g wrkttmi iatkokfgtkai ta tbm smfurmd frmdktar jmoarm tbm prapasgl ks smit ta tbm dmjtar gid tbm `rgitar. (j) Tbm smfurmd frmdktar egy rmtgki tbm fallgtmrgl fa llgtmrgl ki tbm fgsm ao8

 

(k) G prapasgl oar tbm gfquksktkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl ki oull sgtksogftkai ao tbm smfurmd ajlk`gtkai, uilmss tbm smfurmd frmdktar rmfmkvms rm fmkvms gi ajhmftkai ki wrktki` orae giy pmrsai mitktlmd ta rmfmkvm sufb g prapasgl prapa sgl wktbki twmity (:>) dgys gotmr tbm prapasgl ks smit ta tbgt pmrsai3 ar (kk) G prapasgl oar tbm gfquksktkai ao tbm fallgtmrgl ki pgrtkgl sgtksogftkai ao tbm smfurmd ajlk`gtkai, aily ko tbm smfurmd frmdktar frmd ktar rmfmkvms tbm gookregtkvm faismit ao mgfb gddrmssmm ao tbm prapasgl ki wrktki` wktbki twmity (:>) dgys gotmr tbm prapasgl ks smit ta tbgt pmrsai. (Vmftkai =4, Fbgptmr ?, ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 0.76, Zulm _KK ao KZZ) KZZ ) Zmemdkms Zmemd kms oar Vmfurmd ^grty‛s Ogklurm ta Faeply wktb tbm ZulmsZulms -

(g)  Hudkfkgl ardmrs faifmriki` iaifaeplkgifm  iaifaeplkgifm  ‖  ‖  Ko   Ko kt ks mstgjlksbmd tbgt g smfurmd pgrty ks iat  prafmmdki` ki gffardgifm wktb tbmsm Zulms, g faurt egy ardmr ar rmstrgki fallmftkai, fallmftkai, mioarfmemit, ar dkspasktkai ao fallgtmrgl ai gppraprkgtm tmres gid faidktkais. (j)  Dgeg`ms  Dgeg`ms oar iaifaeplkgifm  iaifaeplkgifm  ‖  ‖   G G pgrty ar kitmrmstmd pmrsai wba ogkls ta faeply wktb tbm  pravkskais ao tbmsm Zulms sbgll sbgll jm lkgjlm ki tbm eauit ao giy lass rmsultki` orae sufb sufb ogklurm. Lass fgusmd jy g ogklurm ta faeply egy kifludm lass rmsultki` orae tbm dmjtar‛s kigjklkty ta ajtgki, ar kifrmgsmd fasts ao, gltmrigtkvm okigifki`. (f)  ^mrsai mitktlmd ta rmfavmr dgeg`ms  dgeg`ms  ‖  ‖  G  G pmrsai tbgt, gt tbm tkem t kem ao tbm ogklurm, wgs g dmjtar, g `rgitar, ar bmld g smfurkty kitmrmst ki ar atbmr lkmi ai tbm fa fallgtmrgl llgtmrgl wgy rmfavmr dgeg`ms uidmr sujsmftkai (j) oar kts lass. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 0.74, Zulm _KK ao KZZ) KZZ ) ^ZKAZ KITMZMVTV GID TBM TZGIVKTKAIGL ^MZKAD

(Fbgptmr 0 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)  Oar tbks Fbgptmr, uilmss tbm faitmxt atbmrwks at bmrwksmm rmqukrms8 Kitmrprmtgtkai ao Trgisktkaigl ^ravkskais. ^ravkskais. —   —  Oar (g) Mxkstki` smfurmd frmdktar ‖  frmdktar  ‖  emgis  emgis g smfurmd frmdktar wktb g prkar pr kar smfurkty kitmrmst3 (j) ^rkar lgw ‖  lgw ‖  emgis  emgis giy lgw tbgt mxkstmd ar ki oarfm jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty ao tbks Gft3 (f) ^rkar kitmrmst ‖  kitmrmst ‖   emgis emgis g smfurkty kitmrmst frmgtmd ar pravkdmd oar jy gi g`rmmemit g`rmm emit ar atbmr trgisgftkai tbgt wgs egdm ar mitmrmd kita jmoarm tbm moomftkvk m oomftkvkty ty ao a o tbks Gft gid tbgt bgd iat jmmi tmrekigtmd jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty ao tbks Gft, jut mxfludms g smfurkty kitmrmst tbgt ks rmimwmd ar mxtmidmd jy g smfurkty g`rmmemit ar atbmr trgisgftkai egdm ar mitmrmd kita ai ar gotmr tbm moomftkvkty ao tbks Gft3 gid (d) Trgisktkaigl pmrkad - emgis tbm pmrkad orae tbm dgtm dgt m ao moomftkvkty moomftkvkty ao a o tbks Gft uitkl tbm dgtm wbmi tbm Zm`kstry bgs jmmi mstgjlksbmd gid apmrgtkaigl. a pmrgtkaigl. (Vmftkai ==, Fbgptmr 0 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai 2.>7, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ) Frmgtkai ao ^rkar Kitmrmst. —  Kitmrmst.  —  

(g) Frmgtkai ao prkar kitmrmst sbgll jm dmtmrekimd jy prkar lgws. (j) G prkar kitmrmst rmegkis moomftkvm jmtwmmi tbm pgrtkms iatwktbstgidki` kts frmgtkai dkd iat faeply wktb tbm frmgtkai rmqukrmemits ao tbks Gft. . (Vmftkai =?, Fbgptmr 0 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0) 

 

^mromftkai ao ^rkar Kitmrmst. —  Kitmrmst. —  

(g) G prkar kitmrmst tbgt wgs pmromftmd uidmr prkar lgw faitkiums ta t a jm pmromftmd uidmr tbks t bks Gft uitkl tbm mgrlkmr ao8 (7) Tbm tkem tbm prkar kitmrmst wauld fmgsm ta jm pmromftmd uidmr prkar lgw3 gid (:) Tbm mxpkrgtkai ao tbm trgisktkaigl pmrkad. (j) Ko tbm pmromftkai rmqukrmemits ao tbks Gft grm sgtksokmd jmoarm tbm t bm pmromftkai ao g prkar kitmrmst fmgsms ki gffardgifm wktborae sujsmftkai a o tbks ao smftkai, tbm prkar kitmrmst faitkiums  pmromftmd uidmr tbks Gft tbm tkem tkem(g) wbmi kt wgs pmromftmd uidmr tbm prkar lgw. ta jm (f) Ko tbm pmromftkai rmqukrmemits ao tbks Gft grm iat sgtksokmd sgtksokmd jmoarm tbm t bm pmromftkai ao g prkar kitmrmst fmgsms ki gffardgifm wktb sujsmftkai (g) ao tbks smftkai, tbm prkar p rkar kitmrmst ks pmromftmd pmromftmd aily orae tbm tkem kt ks pmromftmd uidmr tbks tb ks Gft. (d) G wrkttmi g`rmmemit jmtwmmi g `rgitar gid g smfurmd frmd frmdktar ktar frmgtki` g prkar kitmrmst ks suookfkmit ta faistktutm gutbarkzgtkai jy tbm `rgitar ao tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm favmrki` gssmts dmsfrkjmd ki tbgt g`rmmemit uidmr tbks tb ks Gft. (m) Ko g prkar kitmrmst rmomrrmd ta ki sujsmftkai (j) ao tbks smftkai wgs pmromftmd jy tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm uidmr prkar lgw, tbm t bm tkem ao rm`kstrgtkai uidmr tbm prkar lgw sbgll jm tbm tkem ta jm usmd oar purpasms ao gpplyki` tbm prkarkty rulms ao tbks Gft. (Vmftkai =0, Fbgptmr 0, ZG Ia. 77>=0)   77>=0) ^rkarkty ao ^rkar Kitmrmst. —  Kitmrmst. —  

(g) Tbm prkarkty ao g prkar kitmrmst gs g`gkist tbm rk`bts ao g faepmtki` fa epmtki` flgkegit ks dmtmrekimd jy tbm prkar lgw ko8 (7) Tbm smfurkty kitmrmst gid tbm rk`bts ao gll faepmtki` flgkegit grasm jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty ao tbks Gft3 gid (:) Tbm prkarkty stgtus ao tbmsm rk`bts bgs iat fbgi`md skifm tbm moomftkvk m oomftkvkty ty ao tbks Gft. (j) Oar purpasms ao sujsmftkai sujsmft kai (g)(:) ao tbks smftkai, tbm prkarkty stgtus ao g prkar kitmrmst bgs fbgi`md aily ko8 (7) Kt wgs pmromftmd wbmi tbks Gft taac moomft, jut fmgsmd ta jm pmromftmd3 ar (:) Kt wgs iat pmromftmd uidmr prkar lgw wbmi tbks t bks Gft taac moomft, gid wgs aily pmromftmd uidmr tbks Gft. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai =2, Fbgptmr 0, ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0)   Mioarfmemit ao ^rkar Kitmrmst. —   —  

(g) Ko giy stmp ar gftkai bgs jmmi tgcmi t gcmi ta mioarfm g prkar kitmrmst jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty moomftkvkty ao a o tbks Gft, mioarfmemit egy faitkium uidmr prkar pr kar lgw ar egy prafmmd uidmr tbks Gft. (j) Vujhmft ta sujsmftkai (g) ao tbks smftkai, prkar lgw sbgll gpply ta g egttmr tbgt ks tbm sujhmft ao  prafmmdki`s jmoarm g faurt jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty ao tbks Gft. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai =;, Fbgptmr 0, ZG Ia. 77>=0)

 

Jmoarm tbm Moomftkvkty ao tbm ^^VG

  F r mgtk ai a aoo ^ r k ar K it itm mr mst ‖  

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(g)  Frmgtkai ao ^rkar kitmrmst sbgll jm dmtmrekimd jy prkar lgws. (j)  G prkar kitmrmst rmegkis moomftkvm, sujhmft ta Vmftkai 2.>6 ao a o tbmsm Zulms, jmtwmmi tbm  pgrtkms iatwktbstgidki` tbgt kts kts frmgtkai dkd iat faeply wktb tbm frmgtkai rmqukrmemits ao tbm ^^VG gid tbmsm Zulms. (Vmftkai 2.>:, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

omfttk ai a aoo ^ ^rr k ar K it itm mr mst ‖     ^ mr omf

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(g) Tbm prkarkty ao g prkar kitmrmst gs g`gkist tbm rk`bts ao a o g faepmtki` flgkegit ks dmtmrekimd  jy tbm prkar lgw ko8 (k) Tbm smfurkty kitmrmst gid tbm rk`bts ao gll faepmtki` flgkegit grasm gra sm jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty ao tbm ^^VG3 gid (kk) Tbm prkarkty stgtus ao tbmsm rk`bts bgs iat fbgi`md skifm tbm m oomftkvkty oomftkvkty ao tbm t bm ^^VG. (j) Oar purpasms ao sujsmftkai (g)(kk) ao tbks smftkai, tbm prkarkty stgtus ao g prkar kitmrmst bgs fbgi`md aily ko8 (k) Kt wgs pmromftmd wbmi tbks Gft taac moomft, jut fmgsmd ta jm pmromftmd3 ar (kk) Kt wgs iat pmromftmd uidmr prkar pr kar lgw wbmi tbks Gft taac moomft, gid wgs a aily ily  pmromftmd uidmr tbks Gft. (Vmftkai 2.>6, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ )

  ^rk ^r k ark ty a aoo ^ rk ar K it itm mrm rmst  st  - Kitmrmst   ‖  ‖   Tbm Tbm prkarkty ao g prkar kitmrmst gs g`gkist tbm rk`bts ao g

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faepmtki` flgkegit ks dmtmrekimd jy tbm prkar lgw ko8 (g)  Tbm prkarkty ao g prkar kitmrmst gs g`gkist tbm rk`bts ko g faepmtki` fa epmtki` flgkegit ks dmtmrekimd  jy tbm prkar lgw8

(k) Tbm smfurkty gra sm jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty ao tbmkitmrmst ^^VG3gid gidtbm rk`bts ao gll faepmtki` flgkegit grasm (kk) Tbm prkarkty stgtus ao tbmsm rk`bts bgs iat fbgi`md skifm tbm moomftkvk m oomftkvkty ty ao tbm ^^VG. ^ ^VG. (j)  Oar purpasms ao sujsmftkai (g)(kk (g)( kk)) a aoo tbks Zulm, tbm pr prkark karkty ty stgtus ao a o g prkar kitmrmst bgs fbgi`md aily ko8 (k) Kt wgs pmromftmd wbmi tbm ^^VG taac moomft, jut fmgsmd ta jm pmromftmd3 (kk)Kt wgs iat pmromftmd uidmr prkar lgw wbmi tbm ^^VG taa moomft, moomft, gid wgs aily a ily  pmromftmd uidmr tbm ^^VG. (Vmftkai 2.>4, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

ioarfme emit a aoo ^ r k ar K it itm mr mst   M ioarfm

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(g) Ko giy stmp ar gftkai bgs jmmi tgcmi t gcmi ta mioarfm g prkar kitmrmst jmoarm tbm moomftkvkt moomftkvkty y ao tbm ^^VG gid tbmsm Zulms, gid sufb prkar kitmrmst oglls wktbki Vmftkai 2.>:(j) glsa tbks Zulm, mioarfmemit egy faitkium uidmr prkar lgw ar egy prafmmd uidmr tbm ^^VG gid tbmsm Zulms.

 

(j) Vujhmft ta sujsmftkai (g) ao tbks smftkai, prkar lgw sbgll gpply gpp ly ta g egttmr tbgt ks tbm sujhmft ao prafmmdki`s jmoarm g faurt jmoarm tbm moomftkvkty ao tbks Gft. (Vmftkai 2.>=, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

Durki` tbm Trgisktkaigl ^mrkad

  D gtm ao M oom oo mft ftkk vkty vk ty ao ttbm bm T r gis giskk tkaigl tkaigl ^mrk ad   ‖  ‖  Tbm  Tbm trgisktkaigl pmrkad sbgll jm`ki ai Omjrugry

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;, :>7; wbkfb ks tbm dgtm ao a o moomftkvkty moomftkvkty ao a o tbm ^^VG pursugit ta Vmftkai ?0 tb tbmrmao. (Vmftkai 2.>?, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ )

  F r mgtkai a aoo V Vm mfur furkk ty K itm itmrr mst   ‖  ‖  Tbm  Tbm pmromftkai ao gll mxkstki` smfurkty kitmrmsts frmgtmd durki` tbm

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trgisktkaigl ^mrkad ^mrkad sbgll jm j m `avmrimd jy tbm ^^VG. ^^ VG. ^ravkdmd, bawmvmr, tbgt durki` tbm Trgisktkaigl ^mrkad, rm`kstrgtkai rm`kstrgtkai ao tbm smfurkty g`rmm g`rmmemit emit wktb tbm LZG sbgll jm ki gffardgifm wktb Vmftkai 4 ao Gft IA. 7=>2, 7= >2, atbmrwksm ciawi gs “tbm Fbgttml Eart`g`m Lgw―. Tbm LZG sbgll glsa dmtmrekim g systme ao pravkskaigl rm`kstrgtkai ao sufb g`rmmemits durki` sufb Trgisktkaigl ^mrkad. (g)  G wrkttmi g`rmmemit jmtwmmi g `rgitar gid g smfurmd frmdktar frmgtki` g prkar kitmrmst ks suookfkmit ta faistktutm gutbarkzgtkai jy tbm `rgitar ao tbm rm`kstrgtkai rm`kstrgt kai ao g iatkfm favmrki` gssmts dmsfrkjmd ki tbgt g`rmmemit uidmr tbmsm Zulms. (j) Ko tbm pmromftkai rmqukrmemits ao tbmsm Zulms grm sgtksokmd jmoarm tbm pmromftkai ao g prkar pr kar kitmrmst fmgsms ki gffardgifm wktb Zulm 2.6 ao tbks smftkai, tbm prkar kitmrmst faitkiums ta jm  pmromftmd uidmr tbks Gft orae tbm tkem tkem wbmi kt wgs pmromftmd uidmr tbm prkar lgw. (f) Ko g prkar kitmrmst rmomrrmd ta ki sujsmftkai (j) ao tbks smftkai wgs pmromftmd jy tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm uidmr prkar lgw, tbm tkem ao rm`kstrgtkai uidmr u idmr tbm prkar lgw sbgll jm tbm tkem ta jm usmd oar purpasms ao gpplyki` tbm prkarkty rulms ao tbmsm Zulms. (d) Ko tbm pmromftkai rmqukrmemits ao tbmsm Zulms grm iat ia t sgtksokmd sgtksokmd jmoarm tbm pmromftkai ao g  prkar kitmrmst fmgsms ki gffardgifm wktb Zulm 2.>6 ao tbks smftkai, smftkai, tbm prkar kitmrmst ks  pmromftmd aily orae tbm tkem kt ks pmromftmd pmromftmd uidmr tbmsm Zulms. (Vmftkai 2.>0, Zulm Z ulm _KKK ao  KZZ))  KZZ

 

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 ‖   Tbm pmromftkai ao gll mxkstki` smfurkty kitmrmsts frmgtmd durki` ^ mr oTrgisktkaigl mft ftkk ai a aoo Vm V m^mrkad fur furkk ty Ksbgll itm itmrr mjm st `avmrimd tbm jy tbm ^^VG. ^ ^VG. ^ravkdmd, bawmvmr, tbgt durki` tbm Trgisktkaigl ^mrkad, rm`kstrgtkai rm`kstrgtkai ao tbm smfurkty g`rmm g`rmmemit emit wktb tbm LZG sbgll jm ki gffardgifm wktb Vmftkai 4 ao Gft Ia. 7=>2, 7 =>2, atbmrwksm ciawi gs “Tbm Fbgttml Eart`g`m Lgw―. Tbm LZG sbgll glsa dmtmrekim g systme ao pravkskaigl rm`kstrgtkai ao sufb g`rmmemits durki` sufb Trgisktkaigl ^mrkad. (g)  G wrkttmi g`rmmemit jmtwmmi g `rgitar gid g smfurmd frmdktar frmgtki` g prkar kitmrmst ks suookfkmit ta faistktutm gutbarkzgtkai jy tbm `rgitar ao tbm rm`kstrgtkai ao g iatkfm favmrki` gssmts dmsfrkjmd ki tbgt g`rmmemit uidmr tbmsm Zulms. (j)  Ko tbm pmromftkai rmqukrmemits ao tbmsm Zulms grm sgtksokmd jmoarm tbm pmromftkai ao g prkar pr kar kitmrmst fmgsms ki gffardgifm wktb Zulm 2.>6, tbm prkar kitmrmst faitkiums ta jm pmromftmd uidmr tbm prkar lgw. (f)  Ko g prkar kitmrmst rmomrrmd ta ki sujsmftkai (j) ao tbks smftkai wgs pmromftmd jy tbm rm`kstrgtk rm` kstrgtkai ai ki tbm rm`kstry ao g iatkfm uidmr prkar lgw, tbm tkem ao rm`kstrgtkai uidmr prkar lgw sbgll jm tbm tkem ta jm usmd oar purpasms ao gpplyki` tbm prkarkty rulms ao tbmsm Zulms.

 

(d)  Ko tbm pmromftkai rmqukrmemits ao tbmsm Zulms grm iat sgtksokmd jmoarm tbm pmromftkai ao g prkar pr kar kitmrmst fmgsms ki gffardgifm wktb Zulm 2.>6, tbm prkar kitmrmst ks pmromftmd aily orae tbm tkem kt ks pmromftmd uidmr tbmsm Zulms. (Vmftkai 2.>2, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ )

  ^ r k ar k ty ao V Vm mfurk furkty ty K it itm mr mst   ‖  ‖ Tbm Tbm prkarkty ao faepmtki` smfurkty kitmrmsts sbgll jm dmtmrekimd

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durki` tbm Trgisktkaigl ^mrkad sbgll jm `avmrimd jy tbm ^^VG. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 2.>;, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ )

  Mioarfmemit ao Vmfurkty K it itm mr mst   ‖  ‖  Tbm  Tbm mioarfmemit ao a o gll mxkstki` mxkstki` smfurkty kitmrmsts durki`

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tbm Trgisktkaigl ^mrkad sbgll jm `avmrimd jy tbm ^^VG. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 2.7>, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

‖  Vujhmft  Vujhmft ta Vmftkai 40 ao tbm ^^VG gid kts farrmspaidki` Fbgptmr Zulms ai Mioarfmemit ^rafmdurm   ‖  ki tbmsm Zulms, tbm mxpmdktmd bmgrki`/prafmmdki`s bmgrki`/pra fmmdki`s sbgll jm faiduftmd ki g sueegry egiimr faiskstmit wktb tbm dmflgrmd palkfkms ao tbm lgw gid tbmsm t bmsm Zulms gid ki gffardgifm w wktb ktb tbm rulms ao prafmdurm tbgt tbm Vuprmem Faurt egy praeul`gtm. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 2.77, Zulm _KKK ao KZZ) KZZ)

FAI@ZMVVKAIGL A_MZVK@BT, EKVFMLLGIMA]V ^ZA_KVKAIV, LGPV ZM^MGLMD GID GEMIDMD, MOOMFTK_KT[

(Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0, Zulm KR gid Zulm R ao KZZ) FAI@ZMVVKAIGL A_MZVK@BT GID EKVFMLLGIMA]V ^ZA_KVKAIV Fai`rmsskaigl Avmrsk`bt gid ^mrkadkf Zmvkmw. —   —  

G Fai`rmsskaigl Avmrsk`bt Faeekttmm sbgll jm frmgtmd tbgt wkll faiduft g pmrkadkf rmvkmw mvmry okvm (=) ymgrs faeemifki` orae tbm moomftkvkty ao tbks Gft. Tbm T bm Fai`rmsskaigl Avmrsk`bt Faeekttmm sbgll jm faepasmd ao tbm Fbgkrpmrsai Fbgkrpmrsa i ao tbm Vmigtm Faeekttmm ai Jgics, Okigifkgl Kistktutkais gid Furrmifkms, tbm Fbgkrpmrsai ao tbm Bausm ao Zmprmsmitgtkvms Faeekttmm ai Jgics gid Okigifkgl Kitmremdkgrkms, gid rmprmsmitgtkvms ao atbmr rmlmvgit fai`rmsskaigl faeekttmms. (Vmftkai ?>, Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0)  Kitmrprmtgtkai. —  Kitmrprmtgtkai.  —  

Ko tbmrm ks faiolkft jmtwmmi g pravkskai ao tbmsm Zulms gid g pravkskai ao giy atbmr lgw gid kts rulms, tbmsm Zulms sbgll `avmri uilmss tbm atbmr lgw spmfkokfglly fktms ar gemids tbm faiolkftki` fa iolkftki`  pravkskais ao tbks lgw. (Vmftkai ?7, Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 gid Vmftkai ;.>:, Zulm KR ao KZZ)  KZZ)   Keplmemitki` Zulms gid Zm`ulgtkais.   -  

Pktbki skx (?) eaitbs orae tbm pgssg`m ao tbks Gft, tbm DAO ki faardkigtkai wktb tbm Dmpgrtemit ao Hustkfm, tbrau`b tbm LZG, sbgll praeul`gtm tbm t bm imfmssgry rulms gid rm`ulgtkais rm`u lgtkais oar‛ tbm moomftkvm keplmemitgtkai ao tbks Gft. (Vmftkai ?:, Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0)  Zulms ai Mioarfmemit ^rafmdurm. —  ^rafmdurm. —  

Vujhmft ta Vmftkai 40, tbm mxpmdktmd bmgrki`/prafmmdki`s sbgll jm faiduftmd ki g su sueegry eegry egiimr faiskstmit wktb tbm dmflgrmd palkfkms ao tbks Gft gid ki gffardgifm wktb tbm rulms ao prafmdurm tbgt tbm Vuprmem Faurt egy praeul`gtm. (Vmftkai ?6, Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0)  77>=0) 

 

Vaurfki` ao Ouids. —   —  

Tbm ouids immdmd oar tbm t bm keplmemitgtkai ao tbks Gft sbgll jm tgcmi orae tbm Vpmfkgl Gffauit grkski` orae rmvmiums fallmftmd jy tbm LZG uidmr Vmftkai V mftkai 777 ao ^rmskdmitkgl Dmfrmm Ia. 7=:;, wktbaut immd oar giy ourtbmr `avmriemit gppravgl. gppra vgl. (Vmftkai ?4, Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0) Vmpgrgjklkty Flgusm. —   —  

Vbauld giy pravkskai bmrmki jm dmflgrmd uifaistktutkaigl, tbm sgem sbgll iat goomft tbm vglkdkty ao tbm atbmr pravkskais ao tbks Gft. (Vmftkai ?=, Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0) Moomftkvkty. —   —   Tbks Gft sbgll tgcm moomft okotmmi (7=) dgys gotmr pujlkfgtkai ki gt lmgst twa (:) imwspgpmrs ao `mimrgl fkrfulgtkai. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai ?0, Fbgptmr 2 ao ZG Ia. 77>=0) LGPV ZM^MGLMD GID GEMIDMD  

  Z mpmglklki` i` F lgus lgusm m ‖  

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(g)  Tbm oallawki` lgws grm bmrmjy rmpmglmd8 (k) Vmftkais 7 ta 7? ao Gft Ia. 7=>2, atbmrwksm ciawi gs "Tbm Fbgtt Fbgttml ml Eart`g`m Lgw"3 (kk) Grtkflms :>2=-:>;: ao tbm “Fkvkl Fadm ao a o tbm ^bklkppkims, kisaogr gs eavgjlm prapmrty ks faifmrimd3 (kkk) Grtkflms Grtkflms :>;6-:7:6 gid :74>-:747 :74>- :747 ao tbm “Fkvkl Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims3 ^ bklkppkims3 (kv) Vmftkai 76 ao Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. =;2>, gs gemidmd jy Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 2==?, atbmrwksm ciawi gs tbm "Okigifki` Faepgiy Gft ao 7;;2"3 (v) Vmftkais 774-77? ao ^rmskdmitkgl Dmfrmm Ia. 7=:;, atbmrwksm ciawi gs tbm "^rapmrty Zm`kstrgtkai Dmfrmm"3 gid (vk) Vmftkai =(m) ao Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 476?, atbmrwksm ciawi gs tbm "Lgid Trgispar Trgispartgtkai tgtkai gid Trgookf Fadm". (j)  Tbm oallawki` lgws grm bmrmjy gemidmd kisaogr gs tbm pravkskais tbmrmao grm kifaiskstmit wktb tbm ^^VG8 (k) Vmftkai 7> ao tbm ^rmskdmitkgl Dmfrmm Ia. 7=:;3 (kk) Grtkflm :7:0 ao tbm Fkvkl Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims ^ bklkppkims (kkk) Grtkflms Grtkflms ::47, ::46, gid ::4?-::40 ao a o Fkvkl Fadm ao tbm ^bklkppkims, kisaogr gs tbm  prmomrmifms frmgtmd jy tbmsm pravkskais pravkskais grm kifaiskstmit wktb wktb tbm prkarkty rk`bts ao tbm smfurmd frmdktar pmromftmd pursugit ta tbm ^^VG ^^ VG gid tbmsm Zulms3 (f)Gll lgws, dmfrmms, ardmrs, gid kssugifms ar partkais tbmrmao, wbkfb grm kifaiskstmit kifaiskstmit wktb tbm  pravkskais ao tbm ^^VG, grm bmrmjy rmpmglmd, gemidmd, ar eadkokmd gffardki`ly. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai ;.>7,  Zulm KR ao KZZ)  KZZ) 

 

MOOMFTK_KT[

 Vbauld giy pravkskai pra vkskai bmrmki jm dmflgrmd uifaistktutkaigl ar faitrgry ta lgw, tbm Vmpgrgjklkty Flgusm ‖  Flgusm ‖  Vbauld sgem sbgll iat goomft tbm vglkdkty ao tbm atbmr pravkskais p ravkskais ao tbmsm Zulms. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 7>.>7, Zulm KR ao KZZ)  KZZ)  Moomftkvkty   ‖  ‖  Tbmsm  Tbmsm Zulms sbgll tgcm moomft okotmmi (7=) dgys gotmr g otmr kts faeplmtm pujlkfgtkai ki tbm Aookfkgl @gzmttm ar g imwspgpmr ao `mimrgl fkrfulgtkai. (Vmftkai (Vmftkai 7>.>:, Zulm KR ao KZZ)  KZZ) 

Tbm Aookfm ao tbm Igtkaigl Gdekikstrgtkvm Zm`kstmr (AIGZ) ao tbm ]^ Lgw Fmitmr sbgll jm pravkdmd tbrmm (6) fmrtkokmd fapkms ao tbmsm Zulms. Keplmemitgtkai  ‖  Tbmsm Iatwktbstgidki` tbm mitry kita oarfm ao tbmsm Zulms uidmr Vmftkai 7>.>6, tbm Keplmemitgtkai ‖  keplmemitgtkai ao tbm Gft sbgll jm faidktkaimd fa idktkaimd upai tbm Zm`kstry jmki` mstgjlksbmd gid apmrgt apmrgtkaigl kaigl uidmr Zulm K_. (Vmftkai ( Vmftkai 7>.>6, Zulm KR ao KZZ)

***Z mvkmw gtt ttgf gfbm bmd d ok lm oar E adml Vmf Vmfur urkk ty G ` r mmemit ( k i Mi` M i`lklksb sb g gid id k i O Okk lkp lk pk ia ia)) 8    G.   Eadml Vmfurkty G`rmmemit oar Vpmfkokf Gssmt J.   Eadml Vmfurkty G`rmmemit Favmrki` Gll Gssmts ao tbm @rgitar (wktb ^mrtkimit Zulms ta jm g`rmmd upai jy tbm pgrtkms)  pgrtkms) 

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Zmomrmifms8

bttps8//dkvkiglgw.fae/smfurki`-ajlk`gtkais-eavgjlm-gssmts/     bttps8//dkvkiglgw.fae/smfurki`-ajlk`gtkais-eavgjlm-gssmts/   Zmpujlkf Gft Ia. 77>=0 ar tbm ^mrsaigl ^rapmrty Vmfurkty Gft

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(bttps8//www.lgwpbkl.imt/stgtutms/rmpgfts/rg:>72/rgQ77>=0Q:>72.btel) bttps8//www.lgwpbkl.imt/stgtutms/rmpgfts/rg:>72/rgQ77>=0Q:>72.btel)     KZZ ao ZG Ia. 77>=0 (bttps8//www.dao.`av.pb/gdvafgfkms/pmrsaigl-prapmrty-smfurkty-gft/) bttps8//www.dao.`av.pb/gdvafgfkms/pmrsaigl-prapmrty-smfurkty-gft/)    Mxplgigtary Iatms ta tbm Drgot KZZ (bttps8//www.dao.`av.pb/gdvafgfkms/pmrsaigl-prapmrty-

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smfurkty-gft/))  smfurkty-gft/