QIOTA]XOCJC TO]SQJB CAB AXSJCL CA @QJIJKQJSL Q]OAB JBAKJIC]L GLXZQACJ @]ODJBCL GJS]OHQBJ; =55=18:: GJSA]OJ; SÇSQBLX _ LUA]JHOLIAX CA H]ÏCOSL v= ]ASL 8. JBHJIHAX CA BLX SOSQBLX CA H]ACOSL BOHAIHOJSQ]J AI CA]AHNL =? CA ILTOAGM]A CAB =5=: JXAXL]; @A]J]CL LGJ] LGJ]
OIS]LCQHHOØI
Bls oivotl j oitrlcuhorsa j bj ogplrtjihoj y bj utobocjc pjrj bj trjisgosoøi ca bls tçtubls ca hrïcotl, yj qua hli abbls sa rajbozj ui jhtl kurçcohl qua hlibbavj j bls jhtls hlgarhojbas, trjsgotoaicl carahnls y lmbo`jholias plr gacol ca bj trjsgosoøi ba`jb, hlidlrga bl astjmbahocl ai bj Bay @aiarjb ca Sçtubls y Lparjholias ca Hrïcotl, ai bls hujbas camocjgaita hlitoaiai hjpjhocjc y raprasaitjhoøi, jsç hlgl su ijturjbazj kurçcohj, y jsaitjr bj Glcjbocjc ca su aiclsl, pjrj qua tai`ji uij hjr`j slbocjroj l moai uij vjbocaz kurçcohj y qua ogpbohj ui trjspjsø cab carahnl proihopjb.
Casjrrlbbl
SOULX CA SOSQBLX CA H]ACOSL
DL]GJX CA S]JIXGOXOØI
DQICJGAISL BAB@JB
TOIHQBJHOLI CAB JTJB
UJ@J]Ï
Aiclsl y gacojita bj aitra`j cab clhugaitl. Sjgmoïi puaca trjisgotorsa plr hasoøi l plr
Jrtçhubls =4, =?, ?5 _ :03 ca bj Bay @aiarjb ca Sçtubls
Jb jrquotahtl Kuji Kuji Dariêicaz su Ilrgjbgaita ab `orjcl, soagpra hboaita Drjihoshl @øgaz ba sa jplyj ai su jvjb qua `jrjitozj aihjr`j ui prlyahtl plr ab ab pj`l jb taiaclr cab pj`jrï. Ab
hujbquoar gacol vaz qua abltrl taiaclr cabba`jb. Slcj clhugaitl (aiclsjita) cama gjiodastjr su vlbuitjc ca trjisgotor ab clhugaitl j ltrj parslij (aiclsjtjrol). Ab aiclsl camarê hlistjr ai ab clhugaitl l moai ai uij nlkj jcnarocj jb gosgl.
y Lparjholias ca Hrïcotl.
aiclsl tjgmoïi sa `jrjitozj hli jvjb.
Ab taiaclr, jpjrta ca su dorgj, ilgmra a ocaitodohjhoøi, cama caso`ijr jb iuavl maiadohojrol, y hlblhjr lmbo`jtlrojgaita bj axprasoøi ‒Uê`uasa j …‗ su ilgmra cab maiadohojrol, su iûgarl ca ocaitodohjhoøi, bu`jr y dahnj cab aiclsl.
HNAZQA
Aiclsl saihobbl, mjstj hli Jrtçhubls =4, =?, ?5 oicohjr astj gjiodastjhoøi ai ab y :?4 ca bj Bay taxtl cab hnaqua, y saj dorgjcl @aiarjb ca Sçtubls plr ab aiclsjita, yj qua as bj y Lparjholias ca trjisgosoøi ca tlcls bls Hrïcotl carahnls cab hlmrl oinaraita j cohnl clhugaitl. Xlbl il sarê vêbocl so ab hnaqua hlitoaia bj hbêusubj ‒il j bj lrcai‗ y plr tjb gltovl slbl plcrê trjisdarorsa hlgl hasoøi ca hrïcotls
Ai hjcj uil ca bls tçtubls ca hrïcotl bj parslij jhuca j djvlr ca ltrj hlgl su pj`l, hlgl `jrjitçj, caitrl cab taxtl cab clhugaitl, jcnoroïiclsa slbocjrojgaita j bj lmbo`jhoøi hli jquab huyj dorgj nj `jrjitozjcl, y su lmbo`jhoøi as vêbocj, hjgmojicl pjrj `jrjitozjr ab pj`l cab tçtubl. Ilrgjbgaita ab `orjcl, soagpra sa jplyj ai su jvjb qua `jrjitozj ab pj`l jb taiaclr cab Hnaqua. Ab aiclsl tjgmoïi sa `jrjitozj hli jvjb.
BAS]J CA
Ab aiclsl as bj dlrgj njmotujb
Ai hjcj uil ca bls tçtubls ca
Jrtçhubls =4, =? y
AKAGUBL
qua vj j parhomor bj hjitocjc ca $:=.555 qua ab hboaita pj`jrê ca bj so`uoaita dlrgj; 4.555 ₢ jb glgaitl cab aihjr`l, $8.555 $8.555 ab 85 ca kuiol ca =5^^ y ab rastl ab 85 ca Xaptoagmra ca =5^^. Ab jrquotahtl, qua il toaia oitaihoøi ca lmtaiar doijihojhoøi jb`uij hli bls hrïcotls draita j asta hboaita, quoara, il lmstjita, `jrjitozjrsa ai bj gacocj ca bl plsomba, ab gês ê`ob hlmrl ca bjs hjitocjcas jpbjzjcjs ai ab hjsl ca qua rasubtai ogpj`jcjs ai pbjzl. ]ahlgaicjr ab oistrugait o istrugaitl l hjgmojrol gails hlstlsl y gês jcahujcl j bj doijbocjc parsa`uocj y agotorbl, ogj`oijicl bls cjtls iahasjrols qua ils djbtai. Ab =4 ca aiarl ca =5:4 cahbjrji ogprlhacaita bj patohoøi ca pj`l, jr`ugaitjicl qua bls hnaquas hlmrjcls 5555181 y 5555180 huaitj hli dorgj qua prasaitji rjs`ls sogobjras j bjs ra`ostrjcjs ai ab Mjihl. Hli dahnj 5= ca damrarl ca =5:4, sa prasaitj uij rahbjgjhoøi jita bj N. Hlgosoøi Ijholijb pjrj bj Cadaisj y Urltahhoøi ca bls Qsujrols ca Xarvohols Doijihoarls, clica ab axpacoaita qua sa jso`iø j bj rahbjgjhoøi, as ab iûgarl =5:4/?0>/410, y hli dahnj =1 ca damrarl ca =5:4, tuvl varodohjtovl bj jucoaihoj ca hlihobojhoøi aitra ab rahbjgjita y bj Oistotuhoøi Mjihjroj. Hli dahnj :> ca gjyl ca =5:4, HLICQXAD, agotoø ab cohtjgai, ai clica rasuabva qua bls HNAZQAX IL. 5555181 UL] BJ HJISOCJC CA $10,555.55 (HOIHQAISJ _ XOASA GOB UAXLX 55/:55 G.I.)_ 5555180 UL] BJ HJISOCJC CA $==,555.55 (TAOISOCØX GOB UAXLX 55/:55 G.I), JGMLX HNAZQAX CA DAHNJ :3 CA AIA]L CA =5:4, XLI QIJ HJISOCJC HOA]SJ, A^O@OMBA _ BOZQOCJ. Hjrbls Gjrçi, hli clgohobol ai H/ gjroi» >1, Glitarray, hlgprj
HJGMOL
ca trjisgosoøi, gacojita ab hujb ab ûbtogl taiaclr cab clhugaitl trjisgota jb aiclsjtjrol tlcls bls carahnls qua oihlrplrj, soi hlicoholias y plr ab ogplrta tltjb radbakjcl.
?5 ca bj Bay @aiarjb ca Sçtubls y Lparjholias ca Hrïcotl.
hrïcotl bj parslij jhuca j djvlr ca ltrj hlgl su pj`l, hlgl `jrjitçj, caitrl cab taxtl cab clhugaitl, jcnoroïiclsa slbocjrojgaita j bj lmbo`jhoøi hli jquab huyj dorgj nj `jrjitozjcl, y su lmbo`jhoøi as vêbocj, hjgmojicl pjrj `jrjitozjr ab pj`l cab tçtubl. Ilrgjbgaita ab `orjcl, sa ab jplyj jvjb quasoagpra `jrjitozj pj`lai jb su taiaclr ca bj batrj ca hjgmol. Ab aiclsl tjgmoïi sa `jrjitozj hli jvjb.
:5 jrgjrols plr vjblr ca :=.555 aurls, j bj agprasj Slclguamba, X.J., hli clgohobol ai bj H/ Bj`jshj, i» :3, Gïxohl. Jg Jgmjs mjs pjrtas cahocai clhugaitjr bj caucj ai uij batrj ca hjgmol qua agota Gjrol Mrjvl, jcgoiostrjclr ûiohl ca Slclguamba,X.J., ab =1 ca j`lstl ca =550. Ab gosgl cçj ca su bomrjgoaitl Hjrbls Gjrçi jhaptj bj batrj y clgohoboj su pj`ø ai bj h/h 304>?13 ca bj ldohoij cab Mjihl Mobmjl ai bj H/ glitarray, :00, haitrl. Bj batrj sa `orj j djvlr ca bj agprasj Jrtapoil, X.J., X.J., hli bj qua Slclguamba, X.J. toaia uij caucj plr ab gosgl ogplrta plr ui sugoiostrl ca gjtarojb. Ulstarolrgaita, Ulstarolrgait a, Buos @lmarij, raprasaitjita ca Jrtapoil, X.J., hliso`ua qua ab Mjihø Xjitjicar ba cashuaita bj batrj, pravoj dorgj ca Kuboêi Jblisl, hlgl jvjbostj cab aiclsjita
HLIHBQXOØI
Hlisocarl qua as ca sugj ogplrtjihoj ab sjmar ocaitodohjr bls topls aiclsls, sus hjrjhtarçstohjs y abagaitls qua cama hlibbavjr hjcj uil ca bls tçtubls ca Hrïcotl, yj qua, hli abbl, `jrjitozjgls su vjbocaz y ab hlmrl hlrrasplicoaita. _j qua ab aiclsl as bj dlrgj ca trjisgosoøi prlpoj cab carahnl hjgmojrol, soi cashlilhar qua axostai ltrjs dlrgjs ca trjisgosoøi ca bls tçtubls ca hrïcotl hlgl bj hasoøi y bj suhasoøi, parl ai bls tçtubls ca Hrïcotl (Hnaquas, Uj`jras y Batrjs ca hjgmol) bj dlrgj jcahujcj ca trjisgosoøi as ab Aiclsl. Slcj vaz qua ab aiclsl as bj dlrgj ca uij cahbjrjhoøi ca vlbuitjc ca trjisdaror bj plsasoøi cab tçtubl j bj lrcai6 bj hujb puaca ogpbohjr l il bj trjisgosoøi ca bj prlpoacjc. _j qua pjrj sar hlgpbatl bj trjisgosoøi cama aitra`jrsa ab clhugaitl jb aiclsjtjrol y jsç bl`ra akarhotjr su carahnl. Ab aiclsl, as ai cadoiotovj bj trjisgosoøi ai huyl vjblr sa njhai bls carahnls hjgmojrols carovjcls cab tçtubl, proihopjbgaita ab ca raaiclsjr.
Jsç gosgl bls tçtubls ca Hrïcotl sli sli voihubjitas ai su jvjb, tlcj vaz qua sli parslijs qua jhucai j djvlrahar j ltrj hli su pj`l, hlgl `jrjitçj, yj qua sa `jrjitozj ai tlcl l ai pjrta ab pj`l cab clhugaitl, yj qua cama pbjsgjrsa ai ab clhugaitl l moai jcnarocl ai ltrj nlkj, axprasjicl bj dlrgubj ‒plr jvjb‗ y ltrj aquovjbaita, camoaicl ca bbavjr bj dorgj ca quoai bl prastj. Ulr bl tjitl, bj jhhoøi hlitrj ab jvjbostj astjrê sukatj j bls gosgls tïrgoils y hlicoholias j qua astï sukatj jvjbjcl.caBlSçtubls jitarolr toaia sustaitlcaba`jb ai bls jrtçhubls cab :5?bjjbjhhoøi ::4 cahlitrj bj Bayab@aiarjb y Lparjholias Hrïcotl
]ADA]AIHOJX
DQAISAX. B. (=5=:). GACOLX CA S]JIXGOXOØI CA SÇSQBLX CA H]ÏCOSL. J@LXSL ::, =5=:, ca QTA@ Xotol wam; nttps;//jvjbohglc:?m.uva`.acu.gx/hlursa/voaw.pnp< oc7:80&gjoisahtoli74&hnjbb7> HÊGJ]J CA COUQSJCLX CAB N. HLI@]AXL CA BJ QIOØI. (=5:>). BA_ @AIA]JB CA SÇSQBLX _ LUA]JHOLIAX CA H]ÏCOSL. J@LXSL ::,=5=:, ca HÊGJ]J CA COUQSJCLX CAB N. HLI@]AXL CA BJ QIOØI Xotol wam; doba;///H;/Qsars/D@KA@/Clhugaits/:/Tarl/SOSQBLX%=5_%=5LUA]JHOLIAX %=5CA%=5H]ACOSL/BA_%=5@AIA]JB%=5%
[email protected] X.J. (X.D.). SÇSQBLX CA H]ÏCOSL. J@LXSL ::,=5=:, ca JUQISAX. QIOCJC 0 Xotol wam; nttp;//www.dhjaiboiaj.uijg.gx/=554/:=83/clhs/uiocjc0 HÊUXQBJX KQ]ÇCOHJX. (=5:4). ]AZQOXOSLX BA@JBAX CAB AICLXL _ XQ LGOXOØI. J@LXSL :=, =5=:, ca @
[email protected] Xotol wam; nttps;//www.`ll`ba.hlg/sajrhn< q7akagpbls+ca+aiclsl+ca+ui+pj`jra&rbz7:H:@HAQ\aiG^?5>G^?5>&slurha 7bigs&tmg7oshn&sj7^&vac7=jnQFAwk-s[qLFvyJnTxf=lDNT>0M_sZ\JQlJ^lAHJAZJw&mow7:335&mon7010#og`rh7DCbo\m m83GJn>G m83GJn>G
