WARNING : Passive pressure should only be considered if it can be guaranteed that there will be no future excavation in front of the wall.
X S u r c h a r g e S G K , S Q K in k N / m
2
TW H
W A TE R
L P
H n
H P
T b
L W
L E
H W
L S
L L
B 1
B N
TN B
DIMENSIONS (mm) H= 3200 B= 2750 Hw = 100 BI = 1000 Hp = 200 BN = 0 Hn = 0 MATERIAL PROPERTIES N/mm² m = fcu = 35 N/mm² m = fy = 460 cover to tension steel = Max allowable design surface crack width (W) = Concrete density = SOIL PROPERTIES Design angle of int'l friction of retained mat'l (Ø) = Design cohesion of retained mat'l (C ) = Density of retained mat'l (q ) = Submerged Density of retained mat'l (qs ) = Design angle of int'l friction of base mat'l (Øb) = Design cohesion of base material (Cb ) = Density of base material (qb ) = Allowable gross ground bearing pressure (GBP) = LOADINGS
Surcharge load -- live (SQK) = Surcharge load -- dead (SGK) = Line load -- live (LQK) = Line load -- dead (LGK) = Distance of line load from wall (X) =
LATERAL FORCES (unfactored)
PE = PS(GK) = PS(QK) = PL(GK) = PL(QK) = PW = Total PP =
a) Wall friction is zero b) Minimum active earth pressure = 0.25qH c) Granular backfill d)Does not include check of rotational slide/slop e)Does not include effect of seepage of ground water beneath the wall. f)Does not include deflection check of wall due t lateral earth pressures h) Design not intended for walls over 3.0 m high
Force
Lever arm
Moment about TOE
f
Fult
Mult
(kN) 34.12 10.67 10.67 6.67 5.00
(m) LE = 1.067 LS = 1.60 LS = 1.60 LL = 2.36 LL = 2.36
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