Resumos de Economia e Gestão Da Inovação
July 5, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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KHNJNE@D K LKX_ÈN OD @JNVDÌÈN Kjqudordekjtn
Ke 4001, d Inodi t`jad 4 Okf`j`od hnen skjon ue ‒Fbuxn ok hnjakh`ekjtn kjtrk ns b`e`tks `jtkrjns k kxtkrjns ods nrldj`zdìûks pdrd dhkbkrdr ns prnhkssns ok `jnvdìèn ods keprksds…― (Hakscrnula, 3==8) D @jnvdìèn Dckrtd Dckrtd à, jkssk skjt`on, ued kstrdtàl`d ke quk d keprksd hnepdrt`bad hnjakh`ekjtn hne n sku dec`kjtk kxtkrjn v`sdjon doqu`r`r `jvkjìûks quk pnssde skr trdjsfnredods ke `jnvdìûks. N Enokbn Dckrtn od @jnvdìèn hnjs`okrd jnvds pnss`c`b`odoks ok `jhnrpnrdìèn ok hnjakh`ekjtn, prnvkj`kjtk od kjvnbvkjtk, jds keprksds9 D prnhurd ok tkhjnbnl`ds kxtkrjds, cke hnen n b`hkjh`dekjtn ons hnjakh`ekjtns quk fnrde hr`dons `jtkrjdekjtk, hr`de jnvds pnss`c`b`odoks pdrd ds keprksds9 N enokbn dckrtn pkre`tk n usn kf`h`kjtk ok tnons ns ek`ns o`spnjåvk`s pdrd prnenvkr d `jnvdìèn, `jokpkjokjtkekjtk od nr`lke.
Hnen `epbkekjtdr d @jnvdìèn Dckrtd>
Aä h`jhn pr`jh`pd`s tkjoçjh`ds quk tkjoçjh`ds quk oktkre`jde qud`s ns t`pns ok `jo÷str`ds kstèn ed`s dptds í `jnvdìèn dckrtd, nu skgd, qudjtn ed`nr n `epdhtn okssds tkjoçjh`ds sncrk d `jo÷str`d ed`nr d jkhkss`odok ok `jnvdìèn dckrtd7 4. 4. Lbncdb`zdìèn7 prnpnrh`njd Lbncdb`zdìèn7 prnpnrh`njd ekjnrks cdrrk`rds pdrd kjtrdod ke jnvns ekrhdons, pkre`tk dns `jnvdonrks dl`r ok fnred räp`od k fbkxåvkb skjon kstd ued vdjtdlke9 3. 3. @jtkjs`odok tkhjnbøl`hd7 tkhjnbøl`hd7 kx`lk prnfujon hnjakh`ekjtn kspkh`db`zdon, eds ke rdrns hdepns ok kspkh`db`zdìèn, tnrjdjon n fdzkr ke hdsd `epnssåvkb, eksen pdrd ds ed ed`nrks `nrks keprksds9 8. 8. Fusèn tkhjnbøl`hd7 tkhjnbøl`hd7 s`lj`f`hd quk ds frnjtk`rds h`kjtåf`hds trdo`h`njd`s kstèn e`t`ldods. Tudjtn ed`nr d jkhkss`odok ok hruzdr hnjakh`ekjtn ok o`fkrkjtks hdepns, ed`s `epnrtdjtk skrä kstdckbkhkr depbds db`djìds k pdrhkr`ds9 pdrh kr`ds9
]äl`jd 44 44 ok ok 6? 6?
?. ?. Enokbn ok jkløh`n dbtkrjdt`vn7 quk dbtkrjdt`vn7 quk rk÷jk keprksds quk okskjvnbvke dt`v`odoks ke o`vkrsns skhtnrks, hnen kx`l`on, pnr kxkepbn, jn okskjvnbv`ekjtn k kxpbnrdìèn ok prnoutns k skrv`ìns eubt`eào`d9 ;. ;. ‒Dbdvdjhdlke― on hnjakh`ekjtn7 quk hnjakh`ekjtn7 quk rkfbktk d jkhkss`odok ods nrldj`zdìûks ok b`odr hne ued depbd k vnbät`b cdsk ok kspkh`db`odoks, ok tdb enon quk n nss kspkh`db`stds ok @&O pnssde d dtudr hnen dvdb`donrks ok jnvns hnjakh`ekjtns k jklnh`donrks ed`s on quk okskjvnbvkonrks ok hnepktçjh`ds `jtkrjds9 ]drd `epbkekjtdr n @jnvdìèn Dckrtd à jkhkssär`n hnjs`okrdr7 hnjs `okrdr7 ‒kjtrdjadr―― d hubturd ok D jkhkss`odok ok okskjvnbvkr hnepktçjh`d `jtkrjd pdrd ‒kjtrdjadr `jnvdìèn dckrtd jd nrldj`zdìèn9 Hnjtdr hne ue båokr nu kqu`pd ok b`okrdjìd pdrd pbdjkdr k `epbkekjtdr ns prnhkssns ok @jnvdìèn Dckrtd9 ]rnenvkr d skjs`c`b`zdìèn ons hnbdcnrdonrks `jtkrjns, nfkrkhkjon `jhkjt`vns pdrd ns quk dontke @jnvdìèn Dckrtd9 ]rnenvkr fnreds ok rkhnepkjsdr dns hnbdcnrdonrks pkbns ekbanrks rksubtdons nct`ons hne @jnvdìèn Dckrtd, kb`e`jdr, dns pnuhns, tnons ns ncstähubns ís euodjìds nrldj`zdh`njd`s pkre`t`jon quk adgd tkepn pdrd dcsnrvkr k dprkjokr ds o`fkrkjtks fnreds ok nctkr rksubtdons @jnvdìèn Dckrtd9
Tukstûks d hnjs`okrdr jd `epbkekjtdìèn od @jnvdìèn Dckrtd Hubturd7 pdrd Hubturd7 pdrd quk sk hnjsnb`ok ued hubturd ok @jnvdìèn Dckrtd okvk advkr dpn`n tntdb on lkstnr od keprksd k skr pdrtk ok pbdjn ok dìèn kstrdtàl`hd ok h`ed pdrd cd`xn hne s`stkeds ok rkhnepkjsds k hnjs`stkjtk pbdjn ok ent`vdìèn9
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]rnhko`ekjtns7 Aä ]rnhko`ekjtns7 Aä jkhkss`odok ok dodptdr d kstruturd od nrldj`zdìèn pdrd npkrdr k lkr`r n fbuxn ok hnjakh`ekjtn kjtrk ns skus dec`kjtks `jtkrjn k kxtkrjn, prnenvkjon kssd `jtkrdìèn ok fnred fbkxåvkb k kf`h`kjtk, `jhbu`jon k kjvnbvkjon tnod cdsk ok npkrdìèn od keprksd dtà d hnekrh`db`zdìèn od `jnvdìèn9
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Hnepktçjh`ds7 hdpdh`odok ok okskjvnbvkr, edjtkr k lkr`r n hnjakh`ekjtn od nrldj`zdìèn ke tkrens ok o`rk`tns ok edrhd k rkskrvd ok vdbnr. Oktkr k edjtkr d `okjt`odok on sku hnrk cus`jkss9
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Ent`vdìèn7 hnjs`okrdr qud`s `jhkjt`vns pnoke env`ekjtdr ns `jo`våouns d dontdr prät`hds ok `jnvdìèn dckrtd ok fnred s`stkeät`hd k hnjt`jud.
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]äl`jd 43 43 ok ok 6? 6?
Enokbns ok @epbkekjtdìèn od @jnvdìèn dckrtd Nutsnurh`jl on prnhkssn ok `jnvdìèn7
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Vdjtdlkjs7 Skouìèn ok hustns, ut`b`zdìèn ok hnepktçjh`ds kxtkrjds Oksvdjtdlkjs7 Ekjnr dprkjo`zdlke, db`kjdìèn ok hnepktçjh`ds k `jnvdìèn @jvkst`ekjtn ke `jnvdonrks7 Vdjtdlkjs7 Dhkssn d tkhjnbnl`ds k ekrhdons kekrlkjtks •
Oksvdjtdlkjs7 @jvkst`ekjtn hnjs`okrävkb hnjs`okrävkb hne ue ue r`shn kbkvdon kbkvdon ]drkhkr`ds ke @jnvdìèn7
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Vdjtdlkjs7 Dhkssn d lrdjok lrd jok vdr`kodok ok hnjakh`ekjtn k hnepktçjh`ds, s`jkrl`d k eubt`o`sh`pb`jdr`odok Oksvdjtdlkjs7 ]nssåvkb hnjfb`tn sncrk o`rk`tns ok prnpr`kodok `jtkbkhtudb k rksubtdons @jnvdìèn hne hb`kjtks
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Vdjtdlkjs7 Hnbdcnrdìèn hne n ekrhdon jd hr`dìèn ok vdbnr Oksvdjtdlkjs7 Kbkvdons jåvk`s ok `jhkrtkzd, o`vubldìèn o on n prnhkssn ok @@&O &O Hrnwosnurh`jl7
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Vdjtdlkjs7 Dhkssn d ued kxtkjsd vdr`kodok ok hnepktçjh`ds, duekjtn od rdp`okz jd lkrdìèn ok `ok`ds k tkhjnbnl`ds `jnvdonrds, rkouìèn ons hustns ok `jnvdìèn Oksvdjtdlkjs7 Kbkvdon r`shn jd hnjtrdtudb`zdìèn, o`f`hubodok ke ldrdjt`r jåvk`s hnjstdjtks ok hr`dt`v`odok
Hnjhbusèn D @jnvdìèn Fkhadod rkfkrk-sk Fkhadod rkfkrk-sk dn prnhkssn ok b`e`tdr n hnjakh`ekjtn dn usn `jtkrjn od keprksd k jèn fdzkr usn, nu pnuhn usn, on hnjakh`ekjtn kxtkr`nr. D `jnvdìèn, k ed`s kspkh`f`hdekjtk d @jnvdìèn Dckrtd, Dckrtd, enstrd-jns quk dtrdvàs ok ued dpnstd ed`s fnrtk jd @jnvdìèn pnokens okskjvnbvkr hnepktçjh`ds k tkhjnbnl`d pdrd sncrkv`vkr jue fnrtk ekrhdon hnjhnrrkjh`db.
]äl`jd 48 48 ok ok 6? 6?
3. Jnreds ]nrtuluksds pdrd d Lkstèn od 3. @jvkst`ldìèn, Okskjvnbv`ekjtn k @jnvdìèn @jnvdìèn ‒Jued khnjne`d lbncdb`zdod k dsskjtk jn hnjakh`ekjtn, n rk fnrìn ods vdjtdlkjs hnepkt`t`vds sø pnok skr hnjsklu`on dtrdvàs ok ue okskjvnbv`ekjtn s`stkeät`hn k sustkjtdon od `jnvdìèn―
J] ??;6 ‘ ??;6 ‘ _kre`jnbnl`d _kre`jnbnl`d k okf`j`ìûks ods dt`v`odoks ok @O@ J] ??;― `jnvdìèn>― [ed hnrrkjtk kjtkjok d `jnvdìèn hnen dqu`bn quk à hnepbktdekjtk o`fkrkjtk on quk gä kx`stk, eu`tn ed`s dssnh`don d ue prnhkssn ok hr`dìèn ok prnoutns tntdbekjtk o`st`jtns ons kx`stkjtks.
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[ed sklujod hnrrkjtk kjtkjok quk `jnvdìèn jèn à dpkjds `ssn, eds eu`tn ed`s. @jhbu` n dbdrldekjtn ok prnoutns, ok prnhkssns, ok skrv`ìns, ok ekrhdons, pdssd pkbd hr`dìèn ok jnvns eàtnons ok prnhkssdekjtn k o`str`cu`ìèn k pkbd dbtkrdìèn d jåvkb ok lkstèn od nrldj`zdìèn on trdcdban, cke hnen pkbds qudb`f`hdìûks ons trdcdbadonrks.
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K dqu` surlk d qukstèn on ekrhdon7 sk dbln quk kx`stk jns K[D à trdjspnstn pdrd ]nrtuldb, `ssn à ued `jnvdìèn jn skjt`on ed`s bdtn, kecnrd pnssd jèn hnjtkr jdod ok `jnvdonr rkbdt`vdekjtk dn quk à fk`tn jns K[D, jn Gdpèn nu jn rkstn od Kurnpd.
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]äl`jd 40 40 ok ok 6? 6?
_`pns nu Hbdssks ok @jnvdìèn ‘ _`pnbnl`d ok Frkkedj 4. 4. @jnvdìûks `jhrkekjtd`s7 `jhrkekjtd`s7 Kstèn `jokxdods ís `ok`ds ons trdcdbadonrks9 N prncbked à v`stn ok nutrd edjk`rd/pkrspkt`vd k hakld-sk d ued hnjhbusèn9 Hnjfrnjtdr ns trdcdbadonrks hne ued jnvd rkdb`odok pdrd pntkjh`dr jnvds `ok`ds. Hr`dt`v`odok nr`l`jd @OK@DX @OK@DX.. 3. @jnvdìûks rdo`hd`s7 lrdjok `jvkst`ldìèn ke @&O. 8. 8. Jnvns s`stkeds tkhjnbøl`hns7 kx. ]rnhkssn Hb`j`hn kbktrøj`hn rkprkskjtd `j÷ekrds vdjtdlkjs, kjtrk kbds kstä d bkl`c`b`odok od bktrd, kv`tdjon, dss`e, n krrn. ?. ?. Jnvns pdrdo`leds tkhjnbøl`hns7 kx. Vk`hubn kbàtr`hn à `ludb d ue hneputdonr djodjtk. Vd` odr dhkssn d ue jnvn pdrdo`led tkhjnbøl`hn9 vd` odr nr`lke d dbtkrdìûks prnfujods jd snh`kodok, pn`s ds nf`h`jds ok dutneøvk`s hnen hnjakhkens jèn vèn skr `lud`s. ]noke skr hnjskquçjh`d ok7 KE][SSD n n surl`ekjtn ok `jnvdìûks. 4. ]usa tkhjnbøl`hd7 surlk ued jnvd tkhjnbnl`d quk KE][SSD 4. 4. ]nstks hdrrkldonrks pdrd ns hdrrns kbàtr`hns9 3. kqu`pdekjtns eào`hns9 dkrnkspdh`db pdrd n dutneøvkb k okstk 8. 8. Jnvns _rdjsfkrçjh`d `joustr`db pdrd s nutrns skhtnrks9 ?. ?. H`rhu`tns @jtklrdons à ued tkhjnbnl`d pdrd ns prøx`ens 4= d 3= djns7 Futurn7 jdjntkhjnbnl`d. K okpn`s> Dtne`zdìèn>
Ns fdcr`hdjtks ok snftwdrk sèn lrdjoks hr`donrks ok jkhkss`odoks. Ís vkzks hnjhkcke prnoutns ske sk prknhupdrke hne ds jkhkss`odoks ons hb`kjtks, db`äs `epûke-jn dn ekrhdon. Jd prät`hd, tdb hnjs`stk ke bdjìdr s`stkedt`hdekjtk, d `jtkrvdbns hdod vkz ed`s hurtns, jnvds vkrsûks ons skus prnlrdeds quk hr`de prncbkeds ok `jhnepdt`c`b`odok hne ds vkrsûks prkhkokjtks. 3. 3. ]ubb on ekrhdon7 à n ekrhdon quk ][QD/KX_@E[BD9 ued okh`sèn pnok puxdr `j÷ekrds `jnvdìûks9 `jnvdìûks 5 onkjìd `jhurävkb. 8. 8. Edjudb ok Nsbn (NHOK)7 hbdss`f`hd ds `jnvdìûks ke ? lrdjoks lrupns7 lrupns7 4. 4. ]rnoutn/Xkrv`ìn 3. 3. ]rnhkssn 8. 8. Nrldj`zdìèn ?. ?. Edrikt`jl Edrikt`jl
]äl`jd 3= 3= ok ok 6? 6?
Jdturkzd od @jnvdìèn 4. @jnvdìèn ok ]rnoutn/Xkrv`ìn 4. ‒@jtrnouìèn jn ekrhdon ok jnvns nu s`lj`f`hdt`vdekjtk ekbanrdons, prnoutns nu skrv`ìns. @jhbu` dbtkrdìûks s`lj`f`hdt`vds jds suds kspkh`f`hdìûks tàhj`hds, hnepnjkjtks, edtkr`d`s, snftwdrk `jhnrpnrdon, `jtkrfdhk hne n ut`b`zdonr nu nutrds hdrdhtkråst`hds fujh`njd`s―. fujh`njd`s―. D `jnvdìèn on prnoutn/skrv`ìn pnok ut`b`zdr jnvn hnjakh`ekjtn nu tkhjnbnl`d nu dpkjds d hnec`jdìèn ok hnjakh`ekjtn nu tkhjnbnl`d gä kx`stkjtk. - N oks`lj à hnjs`okrdon `jnvdìèn on prnoutn, jn kjtdjtn dbtkrdìûks ok oks`lj quk jèn prnenvde dbtkrdìûks s`lj`f`hdt`vds jds fujh`njdb`odoks on prnoutn okvke skr hnjs`okrdods `jnvdìûks ok edrikt`jl (NHOK, 3==;). - N okskjvnbv`ekjtn ok jnvds ut`b`zdìûks pdrd n prnoutn, hne dpkjds pkqukjds dbtkrdìûks jds suds kspkh`f`hdìûks tàhj`hds à hnjs`okrdod `jnvdìèn. (NHOK, 3==;) - D `jnvdìèn on prnoutn jns skrv`ìns, pnok `jhbu`r7 ekbanrdekjtns s`lj`f`hdt`vns jd fnred hnen à prkstdon (pnr kxkepbn7 rdp`okz, kf`h`çjh`d, …), jnvds fujh`njdb`odoks dn skrv`ìn sk rv`ìn k d `jtrnouìèn ok jnvns skrv`ìns (NHOK 3==;). KQKE]BNX7 Hdsd Edtkus - jnvn røtubn, pdssnu d hnjtkr ed`s dblued `jfnredìèn sncrk n prnoutn dbln quk à vdbnr`zdon jn ekrhdon kxtkrjn.
Lrupn @jo`tkx (skrv`ìn) - ed`nr lrupn hneprdonr ok vkstuär`n ke ]nrtuldb9 pnssu` dtudbekjtk n ekjnr tkepn ok rkspnstd ke tkrens ok kjtrklds (8 skedjds). @jnvdìèn Nrldj`zdh`njdb ‘ Nrldj`zdh`njdb ‘ Vdjtdlke Vdjtdlke hnepkt`t`vd ‘ hnepkt`t`vd ‘ Hdpdh`odok Hdpdh`odok ok rkspnstd
D dckrturd fäh`b N okskjvnbv`ekjtn ok kecdbdlkjs ektäb`hds hne dckrturd fäh`b, hnen ds ods hnjskrvds ok pk`xk k ok hdrjks, fn` ued `jnvdìèn quk `jtrnouz`u ued ed`nr fdh`b`odok jd sud ut`b`zdìèn pkbn hnjsue`onr.
Ds tdepds ok fkhan fäh`b ods kecdbdlkjs _ktrd Cr`i sèn ued `jnvdìèn ed`s rkhkjtk od _ktrd ]di, jd eksed b`jad ok duekjtn od fdh`b`odok k hneno`odok jd ut`b`zdìèn od kecdbdlke.
Hnedjon í o`stãjh`d od _V9 @jhnrpnrdìèn ok e`hrnprnhkssdonrks jds hdrtk`rds ons onkjtks hne Dbzak`ekr9 X`stkeds ok E`hrnhrào`tns9 Jnvds fnreds ok rkdb`zdr/o`spnj`c`b`zdr skrv`ìns í tkrhk`rd `odok9 Vkstuär`n Eko`h`jdb (djt` edbär`d)9 Jnvns s`stkeds ok `okjt`f`hdìèn ok hàbubds hdjhkrålkjds9 Jnvns s`stkeds ok rdo`nbnl`d9 Jnvns s`stkeds ok pdrt`bad ok v`dturd.
]äl`jd 34 34 ok ok 6? 6?
T[KX_ÛKX7 ]7 D dbtkrdìèn ok ued pkìd ok vkstuär`n pdrd pnokr skr ut`b`zdod pnr ue nutrn sklekjtn ok ekrhdon à `jnvdìèn on prnoutn> S7 Ok dhnron hne n Edjudb ok Nsbn sø n à sk tdb ekbanrnu n okskepkjan on prnoutn nu `epb`hnu d dbtkrdìèn s`lj`f`hdt`vd ods suds prnpr`kodoks. ]7 D s`epbks dbtkrdìèn od hnr k on hnrtk on vkstuär`n nr`l`jd skeprk `jnvdìèn jns prnoutns> S7 Jèn, sø qudjon sèn dbtkrdods ds suds Hdrdhtkråst`hds ksskjh`d`s nu à ekbanrdon s`lj`f`hdt`vdekjtk n sku okskepkjan.
3. 3. @jnvdìèn ok ]rnhkssns Ds pdbdvrds-hadvks sèn7 SKO[W@S H[X_NX! - ‒À d `epbkekjtdìèn ok jnvns nu s`lj`f`hdt`vdekjtk ekbanrdons, prnhkssns ok fdcr`hn, bnlåst`hd k o`str`cu`ìèn―. (NHOK, 3==;). 3==;). - Eàtnons jnvns nu s`lj`f`hdt`vdekjtk ekbanrdons jn fdcr`hn nu prnouìèn ok ckjs nu skrv`ìns (NHOK, 3==;). - Eàtnons jnvns nu s`lj`f`hdt`vdekjtk ekbanrdons ok bnlåst`hd, ok kjtrkld nu ok o`str`cu`ìèn (NHOK, 3==;). - Dt`v`odoks jnvds nu s`lj`f`hdt`vdekjtk ekbanrdods ok dpn`n d prnhkssns pnr kxkepbn7 s`stkeds ok edjutkjìèn, s`stkeds ok `jfnredìèn, s`stkeds ok hnjtdc`b`zdìèn, kth.). KQKE]BNX7 Jnvns eàtnons ok prnouìèn sèn d `epbkekjtdìèn ok jnvn kqu`pdekjtn ok dutnedìèn jued b`jad ok prnouìèn nu d `epbkekjtdìèn ok ue oks`lj dss`st`on pnr hneputdonr pdrd okskjvnbv`ekjtn ok prnoutns. (NHOK, 3==;7 päl. ?0, 46;) ‒Kxkepbns sèn d `jtrnouìèn ok ekhdj`sens ok enj`tnr`zdìèn L]X pdrd skrv`ìns ok trdjspnrtk d `epbkekjtdìèn ok ue jnvn s`stked ok rkskrvd jued dlçjh`d ok v`dlkjs k n okskjvnbv`ekjtn ok jnvds tàhj`hds pdrd lkstèn ok prngktns jued f`red ok hnjsubtdonr`d―. (NHOK, 3==;7 päl. ?0, 46 S7 X@E HDXN ]r`jlbks Jèn skjon vkrodok`rdekjtk cdtdtds fr`tds, kstk prnoutn, okskjvnbv`on pkbd ]rnhtkr&Ldecbk, à rkhnjakh`on pkbn hnjsue`onr hnen tdb. D sud tkhjnbnl`d ok prnouìèn à hnepbktdekjtk o`st`jtd od ut`b`zdod jn fdcr`hn ods cdtdtds fr`tds o`tds hbäss`hds. Jkstk prnoutn à pnssåvkb rkhnjakhkr nutrns t`pns ok `jnvdìûks7 ok edrhd k ok kecdbdlke.
8. @jnvdìèn ok Edrikt`jl 8. ‒@epbkekjtdìèn ok jnvns eàtnons ok edrikt`jl, kjvnbvkjon ekbanr`ds s`lj`f`hdt`vds jn oks`lj on prnoutn nu kecdbdlke, prkìn, o`str`cu`ìèn k prnenìèn.― (Edjudb ok Nsbn). D o`st`jìèn kjtrk nutrds dt`v`odoks ok edrikt`jl tke d vkr hne n hdrähtkr `jnvdonr pdrd ds keprksds. N ncgkt`vn à duekjtdr ds vkjods dtrdvàs od ekbanr sdt`sfdìèn ods jkhkss`odoks ons ekrhdons, od dbtkrdìèn ok pns`h`njdekjtn nu od dckrturd ok jnvns ekrhdons. @jnvdìèn ok Edrikt`jl jn ]rnoutn7 - Dbtkrdìûks s`lj`f`hdt`vds jn oks`lj on prnoutn9 - Dbtkrdìèn s`lj`f`hdt`vd jds suds fujh`njdb`odoks9 - Dbtkrdìûks s`lj`f`hdt`vds jd fnred k dpdrçjh`d, sdcnr, frdlrãjh`d, dbtkrdìûks jds kecdbdlkjs.
@jnvdìèn ok Edrikt`jl on ]rkìn7 - @jtrnouìèn pkbd pr`ek`rd vkz ok jnvds kstrdtàl`ds ok prkìn, hnen pnr kxkepbn7 prkìns o`fkrkjh`dons, bk`bûks, prkìns o`fkrkjh`dons pnr sklekjtn ok ekrhdon, okshnjtns, kth.
@jnvdìèn ok Edrikt`jl jd O`str`cu`ìèn7 @jtrnouìèn ok jnvns hdjd`s ok vkjods, kjtkjo`on hnen eàtnons ut`b`zdons pdrd d vkjod ons prnoutns nu skrv`ìns k jèn eàtnons ok bnlåst`hd (kx.7 ut`b`zdìèn ok s`stkeds ok frdjha`s`jl, dckrturd ok bngds prøpr`ds, jnvns hnjhk`tns ok b`hkjh`dekjtn, jnvns hnjhk`tns pdrd dprkskjtdìèn ons prnoutns, kth.).
@jnvdìèn ok Edrikt`jl jd ]rnenìèn7 [t`b`zdìèn ok jnvns hnjhk`tns k tàhj`hds. ]r`ek`rd ut`b`zdìèn ok pucb`h`odok jd _V, edrhd, dbtkrdìûks ok såecnbns k od `edlke hnrpnrdt`vds, `jtrnouìèn ok ue s`stked ok `jfnredìèn pkrsnjdb`zdon, hdrtûks ok f`okb`odok, kth.
KQKE]BNX7 @jtrnouìèn, pkbd pr`ek`rd vkz, ok ue s`stked ok frdjha`s`jl nu vkjod o`rktd nu d rktdban k ok b`hkjh`dekjtn ok prnoutn. @jtrnouìèn ok sdbds ok vkjods pdrd enc`b`är`n quk sèn rkokskjadons ok dhnron hne ns tkeds, pkre`t`jon dns hb`kjtks vkr n prnoutn ke sdbds okhnrdods―. (NHOK, 3==;7 päl.;=, 4
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