Resumo - Gestão Da Cultura e Do Clima Organizacional - Heloísa Luck

 

Sksulf ’ L`rikdf Nkotfs` Nkvkrkorf Nkvkrkor f ’ 3=3=

AKYWÉF G@ I[DW[S@ K GF IDOL@ FSA@EOZ@IOFE@D G@ KYIFD@ (3=0=). @utfr`: Hkdfìs` Duib Fcjkvfs:  `uxodo`r `uxodo`r akstfrks akstfrks ksifd`rks ksifd`rks e` `eàdosk irìti`  k e` oekrprk`áéf gk soaeoni`gfs k  pkrikpáûks  gfs kdklketfs kdklketfs quk quk suske`l k kxprkss`l   f idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd`. ]`d`vr`s ]`d` vr`s ih`vk: ih`vk:  idol idol` ` k iud iudur ur` ` fr fra` a`eo eoz` z`io iofe fe`d `d,, iu iud dur ur` ` ks ksif ifd` d`rr, iftg iftgo` o`ef ef ks ksif ifd` d`rr, rkaud`rog` rkaud `rog`gks, gks, akséf akséf ksifd`r ksifd`r,, dogkr dogkr`eá` `eá`,, oek oekr`áû r`áûks, ks, `prk `prkegoz egoz`akl `akl soaeoni`tv soaeoni`tv`, `, gks`nfs, gks`nfs, kstdfs gk dogkr`eá` k `áéf.

Oetrfguáéf: @ rknkxéf prfpfst` prfpfst` pkd` ` `utfr` oeoio`-sk ifestuìg` pfr ul` v`rokg`gk gk frá`s (ul i`lpf gk frá`) quk sk oenukeio`l rkioprfi`lketk, gkeoegf ul` pkrsfe`dog`gk. ]`r` kd`, kssk i`lpf gk frá`s ï gktkrloe`gf pkdf lfgf iflf `s pkssf`s `akl k rk`akl, ` p`rr, gk v`dfrks, lotfs k lfgfs gk pkrikpáéf. @ ifevk ifevkra raêei êeio` o` fu eéf gkss`s gkss`s f frá rá`s `s pfgkl pfgkl akr`r akr`r oest` oest`cod codog` og`gk, gk, oeskau oeskaur` r`eá` eá`,, `dt` `dt` gk gorkiofe`lketf fu pfgkl l`xoloz`r k frl`r ul` goeãloi` quk `vfrká` f `tkegolketf `s gorktrozks kgui`iofe`os k `fs oetkrkssks oetkrkssks gk gkskevfdvolketf gkskevfdvolketf gk `duefs. @sso @ssol l Du Duib ib `i `irk rkgo got` t` quk quk fs if ifei eiko kotf tfss gk idol` k iudtur` iudtur` fra`eoz fra`eoz`iofe `iofe`d `d  fkr fkrki kikl kl ul rkkrkeio`d p`r` iflprkkegkr gk frl` `rtiud`g` fs lfvolkefs k ` goeãloi` quk fifrrk ef oekrofr g` ksifd`.

]frt`etf, f idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd`  kxprkss`l ` pkrsfe`dog`gk oestuiofe`d k gktkrloe`l ` rk`d ogkeg`gk gf kst`ckdkiolketf gk kesoef. Gkst` l`ekor`, kssks ifeikotfs pkrlotkl gksvkd`r iflf ` e`turkz` gf prfikssf kgui`iofe`d k ` vog` g` ksifd` séf gkeog`s pkdf lfgf ifejuetf k oetkr`vf gfs lklcrfs g` iflueog`gk k séf kxprkss`s ` p`rr g`s rkprksket`áûks k soaeoi`gfs `trocuìgfs `fs kdklketfs quk iflpûkl ` ksifd` k sku `zkr kgui`iofe`d ifestruìgfs ifdkv`lketk. ifdkv`lketk. Duib dklcr` quk pksquos`s ogkei`l quk fs ksfráfs pfr lkdhfro`s g` qu`dog`gk gk kesoef séf l`os k kkv kvfs fs sk dkv`r kl ifesogkr`áéf ` e`urkz` gf lfgf gk skr k gk `zkr g` ksifd`, skus prfikssfs oekrefs, fs v`dfrks `ssulogfs kl su`s gkiosûks k rkspkitv`s `áûks . Iflprk Ifl prkkeg kegkr kr quk fs `sp `spki kifs fs oekre oekrefs fs í ksifd` ksifd`  gksklpke gksklpkeh`l h`l ul p`pkd soaeoi`vf soaeoi`vf e

kst`ckdk kst `ckdkiolke iolketf tf g` froket`á froket`áéf éf lkt`d lkt`d ifdkv` ifdkv` gfs prfssof prfssofe`os e`os ef oetkrofr oetkrofr g` ksifd` ksifd` séf gk sul` olpfrãeio` p`r` ` akséf ksifd`r . ]fgk-sk `rl`r quk f iflpfr`lkef ef oekrofr g` ksifd` kl sogf gkkrloe`gf luof l`os  pkdf soskl` sfiofiudur`d oekref, pfr pfr skus skus soaeo soaeoi i`g `gfs fs,, ir irke keá` á`ss k v`d `dfr frks ks gf qu quk k pf pfr  r  oekrkrêeio`s oekrkrê eio`s kxkre`s.

 

W`d ifetkxtf pfgk skr `ssol rkprksket`gf:

Ksifd` ï soeaud`r , ifesruog` ifdktv`lkek k hosfroi`lkek pkdfs `frks oekrefs. oekrefs .

Ifehkikr su`  pkrsfe`dog`gk  pkrsfe`dog` gk k `doeh`lketf `fs fcjkvfs kgui`iofe`os ï pfssovkd.

Ifeikotfs gk idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d séf fs rknkrkeio`os p`r` ul` `áéf l`os qu`dot`v`!

0 - F ifetkxtf gfs kstugfs gf idol` k g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd`. F kstugf kstugf gf idol` idol` k g` iudtur iudtur`` fra` fra`eoz eoz`io `iofe` fe`dd   g` ksif ksifd` d` ks ksà à `ssfio`gf `ssfio`gf  `f kstugf g` sfiofdfao` g`s ksifd`s, pkdf qu`d sk ogkeifu tkrkl `s ksifd`s ul lfgf prùprof gk skrkl i`r`itkro i`r` itkroz`gf z`gfss ikrtfs ikrtfs rotu`os rotu`os gk rkd`iofe` rkd`iofe`lket lketf f oetkrpkss oetkrpkssf`d, f`d, ikrt`s hostùro`s, hostùro`s, tr`goáûk tr`goáûks, s, iùgoafs gk iflpfrt`lketfs, kel ul ifejuetf gk `spkitfs quk rkvkd`l iflf `s ifos` séf e` ksifd`.

]fgk-sk iflprkkegkr quk `pks`r gk sklkdh`eá`s ketrk so, i`g` ksifd` pfssuo ul lfgf gk skr , pfssu pfs suoo ul` hostù hostùro` ro` gokr gokrkei keio`g o`g`, `, ul` ogke ogkeg`g g`gkk k ol`akl ol`akl pr prùpr ùpro`, o`, kxpdo kxpdoiàv iàvkd kd pfr ul ifejuef gk `frks k gk i`r`ikrìsti`s sucjktv`s, gkvogf `fs goeãloifs prfikssfs sfio`os quk fifrrkl kl sku oekrofr .

^`dk pfetu`r quk `ssfio`gf `fs kstugfs sfiofdùaoifs sfiofdùaoifs,, furf furfss i`lp i`lpfs fs ife iferocu rocuìr`l ìr`l ifl ` iflprkkeséf  gf idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d  iflf: oekr`iofeoslf solcùdoif, ` kefar`n` kgui`iofe`d, f ksugf gk rkprkske`áûks sfio`os, gketrk futrfs. F `tf ï quk idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d  séf ifeikofs ludtgolkesofe`os  frl`gfs gk ul` v` v`rok rokg`g g`gkk gk `tfr `tfrks, ks, `ssol `ssol iflf iflf ifes ifestuì tuìgfs gfs ` p`rr p`rr g` oenuke oenukeio` io` `s l`os l`os govkr govkrs`s s`s22 oenuêeio`s quk séf `f lkslf tklpf, i`us`s k ifeskquêeio`s gf lfgf gk skr k gk `zkr g` ksifd`. Gkst` frl`, ï pfssìvkd `rl`r quk ` ogkeg`gk g` ksifd` rksudt` g` e`turkz` gf prfikssf kgui`iofe`d, `ssket`egf-sk sfcrk k gkl`eg`egf ul prfikssf gk rkd`iofe`lketf oetkrpkssf`d oetkrpkssf`d k iudtur`d, quk pfr e`turkz`, e`turkz`, ï úeoif k orrkpkvkd. Ifeskquke Ifeskq uketk tklke lketk tk,, p`r` p`r` fr fra`e a`eozà ozà-df -df k fro froket ketà-d à-df f `gkqu` `gkqu`g`l g`lket ketkk eéf sk pfgk pfgk x x`r `r f ueiofe`lketf pdkef k ueovkrs`d gk gktkrloe`áûks fpkr`iofe`os, pfr skrkl kst`s dolot`g`s k, quk gk `ifrgf ifl `s ioriuestãeio`s pfgkréf skr `dtkr`g`s. Ifeiduo-sk, pfrt`etf, quk ` l gk sk tkr kesoef gk qu`dog`gk kkv` ` p`rr gfs fcjkvfs kg kgui ui`io `iofe fe`o `os, s, ï ekik ekikss ssàr àrof of quk quk f idol` idol` k ` iudtur iudtur`` fra`eo fra`eoz`i z`iofe ofe`d `d  skj`l ifehkiogf ifehkiogfs, s, iflprkkegogfs k fra`eoz`gfs gk l`ekor` quk pfss`l prflfvkr ` lkdhfro` gf prfikssf k g`s `prkegoz`akes pfst`s pfst`s p`r` f sïiudf XXO. ]fgklfs `ssol rkprksket`r kst` rknkxéf:

 

Nfrl`áéf k `prkegoz`akl  p`r` f skiudf XXO.

@tkeáéf `f idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d.

Iuog`gf ef `doeh`lketf `fs fcjkvfs kgui`iofe`os.

Akst`f ksifd`r prkios` ifehkikr, iflprkkegkr k `aor < Dogkr`eá` Dogkr`eá`..

]rfpfsoáûks `ssfio`g`s `f kenfquk gf idol` k g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd`

Fs kstugfs sfcrk f idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d `p`rkikl `ssfio`gfs ` ul ifejuef gk  prfpfsoáûks k prkssupfsfs prkssupfsfs quk suske`l suske`l k oeguzkl kssks ifeikotfs iflf rkdkv`etks p`r` ` kgui`áéf gf sïiudf XXO. ]` ]`r` r` ` `utf `utfrr`, ï ekik ekikss ssàr àrof of quk quk f akstfr ksifd`r  sk `prf `prfpr prok ok gfs govkrsfs govkrsfs kef kefquks quks  quk iflpûkl kssk ifejuetf e` ksifd`: @) Ks Kst` t` if ifes est tuo uo ul` ul` krrofro`dog`gk ksp`io`d k iudur`d . C) Ï ul` fra fra`e `eoz oz`á `áéf éf sfio sfio`d `d iujf iujf `frks iferocukl soaeoni`tv`lkek p`r` sku lfgf gk skr k `zkr.

I) Ykr ul` ul` oestuoá oestuoáéf éf gk pkssf`s pkssf`s quk séf l`ri`g l`ri`g`s `s pkd`s pkd`s oekr`áûks . G) Ykr Ykr ul` oes oest tuo uoáé áéf f sfio` sfio`dd p` p`rr` prflfvkr , gk frl` frl` fra` fra`eoz`g eoz`g`, `, sosklàti sosklàti` ` k oekeiofe`d  `  ` kgui`áéf gk iro`eá`s, jfvkes k `gudtfs . K) Eéf ï rkvkd`g` ` p`rr `pke`s g`s prfpfst`s fio`os (dkaosd`áéf) k ekl pkdf ]]]2 p`r`  ifehkiêifehkiê-d` d` ï ekikssàr ekikssàrof of gkcruá`r gkcruá`r-sk -sk pkd`s frl`s gk pkes`r pkes`r k `u`r ekd`  pr`ti`gf. N) Ifevovk Ifevovk ifl gosiur gosiursf sf gf sostkl` sostkl` gk kesoef, kesoef, quk quk eéf séf pr`i`gf pr`i`gfss kl sku prùprof prùprof eìvkd. Kx.: akstéf gklfirài`! A) ]fgkl ifevovkr ifl lug`eá`s gk dùaoi`s k gosiursfs,  skl lug`r su`s irkeá`s k oetkprkt`áûks oetkprkt `áûks sfcrk sku p`pkd. H) Fs iflpfr`lkefs hul`efs ef sku oetkrofr séf gkkrloe`gfs pkdf idol` k iudtur` prksketk ef ksp`áf. O) Kl sku `lcokek fra`eoz`iofe`d   f quk eéf ï kx kxpdo pdoiot iot`gf `gf  frl`dlke  frl`dlkek k,  pfgk skr  oekrogf e` vovêeio` pkd` fcskrv`áéf gfs aksfs, fl gk vfz, pkdf usf gf ksp`áf, gfs klpfs, rkd`iofe`lkefs k prfikssfs gk iflueoi`áéf. J) Yk if ifestuo kl kl ksp`áf gk klc`k go`dïtif   ketrk f quk ï k f quk gkvk skr , ketrk ` `tfs tfs k g`gfs, g`gfs, ketrk ketrk f rk`d  (iudtur` (iudtur`,, idol`) idol`) k f ogk`d  (ueg`lketfs, proeiìpofs, gorktrozks). B) Yujkof  quk sk oeskrk e` ksifd` prkios` sk `prfpro`r gfs kdklkefs   sucj`iketk sucj`iketkss ` iudur` k idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d.

D) F ifgo`ef ksifd`r  ifest ifestuo-sk uo-sk kl lflkef klpfr`d   quk rkvkd` f  idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d. L) @ l`ri` gf idol` k g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d   ï ` ioriud`rog`gk  quk lfdg` k ï lfdg`g` pkdfs kdklkefs frl`os, prfcdkl`s k gkl`eg`s gf `tf kgui`vf. E) Fs `frks sfio`os frl`l su`s ogketg`gks ` p`rr gf ifetkxtf ksifd`r. F) @s pkssf`s `akl gk `ifrgf ifl fs soaeoi`gfs quk `rocukl `s ifos`s, `s pkssf`s, `s p`d`vr`s k `fs sìlcfdfs  quk ef ksp`áf ksifd` pkrtkeikl `f kspìrotf ifdkvf.

 

]frt`etf ]frt `etf,, dklcr` dklcr` Duib quk kss`s prfpfsoáûks  `pfet `pfet`l `l p`r` f `tf gk quk ï ueg`lke`d  ifehkikr ` ksifd` kl sku lfgf gk skr k `zkr  k  k quk eéf pfgk `nrl`r e`g` sfcrk ` qu`dog`gk gk kesoef ` p`rtr g` dkaosd`áéf k gorkrozks kgui`iofe`os, ckl iflf g` prfpfs` pfdìtif  pkg`aùaoif2 p`r` ifehkik-d` ifehkik-d` ï ekikssàrof quk sk kstugk ` p`rr gk ul fdh`r `ckrtf f l fgf gk  pkes`r k `zkr ef oekrofr g` ksifd`, ostf ï, fs govkrsfs `spkifs quk ifestukl ` ksifd` rk`d,

su` iudtur` k idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d.

]fgklfs `ssol rkprksket`r:

Iflprkkegkr ` oestuoáéf ksifd`r gkifrrk:

+ gf kekegkr ` ksifd` rk`d (idol` k iudur` fra`eoz`iofe`d ).).

- dkaosd`áéf, gorkrozks,  pfdoti`s kgui`iofe`os k `ï f ]]].

Yù `ssol pfgk ifestuor `áûks gk qu`dog`gk gf kesoef.

]`pkd g` akstéf ksifd`r < DOGKS@EÁ@.

O ’ Kxpdoiot`áéf Kxpdoiot`áéf gf soaeoi`gf gk idol` k gk iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd`

]`r` Duib, idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d séf gfos ifeikotfs iflulketk rkkrogfs gk frl` `ssfio`g`, oetkrdoa`egf-fs eul lkslf ifejuetf gk soaeoi`gfs. Gkst` frl`, ï olpfrt`etk gkst`i`r quk f idol` k iudur` , klcfr` voeiud`gfs ` lksl` c`sk `itu`d `it u`d k ifeikotu`d, ifeikotu`d, kl ifekúgfs k kxprkssûks goste`s . E` dotkr`tur` sfcrk fs ifeikotfs ogke og ke i` i`l l l`os rkkrêeio rkkrêeio`s `s  ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d, pfos pfos `prk `prksk sket et`` ul i` i`rà ràtk tkrr l`os l`os gur` gur`gf gfur urf, f, gkes gkesf f k pftk pftket etk, k, jà f idol` fra`eoz` l`os os ks ksu ug` g`gf gf,, pf pfrr sk skrr l`os l`os fra`eoz`iofe` iofe`dd  ï l` pkrikcogf. Gkprkkegk-sk Gkprkkegk -sk `ssol gkss` goseáéf goseáéf f i`ràkr l`os gkesf gfs v`dfrks, `ssfio `ssfio`gf `gfss í iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d, k f i`ràkr l`os vfdàtd  gf  gf idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d. @ lktànfr` gf oikckra p`r` rkprksket`r f i`ràtkr sucj`iketk g` iudtur`

Wkegf kegf kl vos vost` t` f i`ràt i`ràtkr kr sucj`i sucj`iket ketkk k olpdìi olpdìiotf otf g`s l`eoks`áûks gf idol` k g` iudur` fra`eoz`iofe`d , Duib `prksket` ` naur` gf oikckra p`r` rkprksket`r kssk ke÷lkef. ]frt`etf,, iflf ul oikckra,  ` iudur` l`etïl oevosìvkd k sucj`iketk ar`egk p`rtk gk skus ]frt`etf iflpfeketks, quk séf luot`s vkzks oekrogfs ` p`rr gf quk pfgk skr gorkt` k `iodlketk fcskrv`gf. Gk Gkst st`` l`ek l`ekor or`` Duib Duib pfet pfetu` u` quk quk ar ar`e `egk gk p`rt p`rtkk g` go goi iud udg` g`gk gk gk aks aksfrks frks ksif ksifd`rks d`rks  kl prflfvkr su` akstéf k dogkr`eá` , gkifrrk gf gksifehkiolkef g` iudur` fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd` ksi fd`,, pfo pfoss p`r p`r` ` iflprk iflprkkeg kegê-d ê-d` ` olp olpdoi doi`ro `ro` ` ul prfiks prfikssf sf gk gksvkd gksvkd`lk `lke ef f gk i`l`g` i`l`g`ss suclkrs`s, rkss`d`egf quk ` iudtur` ksifd` ï oevosìvkd eéf `pke`s p`r` `qukdks quk kstéf fr`

g` ksifd` k eéf `zkl p`rtk gkd`, iflf t`lcïl p`r` fs sujkotfs quk ` ifestukl.

 

]` ]`r` r` ` `utfr `utfr`, `, iflpkt iflpktkk `fs akstfr akstfrks ks eéf `pke`s `pke`s ifehk ifehkikr ikr `s i`r`it i`r`itkrì krìs si`s i`s g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d  gk su` su` ksif ksifd`, d`, l`s sf sfcr crkt ktug ugf, f, `zê`zê-df df  p`rtiop`tv`lke  p`rtiop`tv`lkek, k, kevfdvkegf fs lklcrfs lklcr fs g` ifl iflueog`g ueog`gk k ksifd`r ksifd`r ekssk ekssk prfikssf. prfikssf.  W`d lktf lktfgf gfdf dfao ao`` ï if ifeg egoá oáéf éf g` akstéf gklfirài`  k g` r`esfrl`áéf kvfdutv` g` iudur` fra`eoz`iofe`d . @ss @ssol ol,, iflp iflprkkeg rkkegkr kr kss` iudu iudur` r`  gkpk gkpkeg egkk gk sk lkra lkraud udh` h`rr ekd` ekd` gk fd fdhf hfss `ckr `ckrtf tfs, s, k `prfueg`r-sk kl su`s `au`s `f lkslf tklpf ifl `lodo`rog`gk k e`tur`dog`gk k ifl pkrspoiài pkr spoiàio` o` k hkrlkeêu hkrlkeêui`, i`, ostf ï, fs akstfrks akstfrks prkios`l prkios`l `prkkegkr `prkkegkr fs `spkitfs vosìvkos  ( v`dfrks v`dfr ks k fcjktvfs fcjktvfs gkid` gkid`r`gf r`gfs, s, ksr`ïao ksr`ïao`s, `s, gosiursfs gosiursfs,, ksr ksruur` uur` fra`eoz`i fra`eoz`iofe`d ofe`d,, prfikssf prfikssfs, s,  pkrikpáûks k eìvkos gk s`ts`áéf) k fs `spkitfs oevosìvkos oevosìvkos ( prkssupfs  prkssupfsfs fs k prksueáûks, v`dfrks k efrl`s olpdìio`s, oekr`áûks oefrl`os k iflueoi`áûks eéf vkrc`os ).

 

Iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d:  @spkitfs vosìvkos vosìvkos   k  @spkitfs oevosìvkos. oevosìvkos.

    l   k    f   g   `  o  i    e   k   i  o d  à   t   s   k    f   g  o  i   k    h    e    f   i   s   k    G   r    f   t  u    @  k   g 

Kxpdfr`egf fs ifeikotfs gk idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d

Duib rkss`dt` quk kl akr`d, idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d  séf gksirofs iflf gfos ifeikofs oetl`lkek `ssfio`gfs, skegf quk iflulkek ul ï kxpdoi`gf pkdf furf, `ssol, rkfl`egf O`scki O`s ckib(3 b(3==1 ==1), ), soe soe`doz `doz`` qu qukk f idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d  tr`guz ` goeãl goeãloi` oi` iudtur` iudtur`d k quk quk ` klpkr`ur` gkssk idol`  ifrrkspfegk ` ul` ffar`n`   g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d, ostf ï, ul ifeikof ifrrkspfegkro` `f furf. ]fgklfs pfeu`r gks` frl`, quk `s rkkxûks pfs`s p`r` kxpdfr`r fs ifeikofs olpdoi`l quk:   

 

 rkifehkikl f idol` iflf ifegoáéf g` iudur`2 ketkegkl idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d iflf rksud`gf gfs kdklkefs gk iudur` 2 ketkegkl quk ` p`rk l`os `lpd` k olkgo``lkek rkifehkiìvkd g` iudur` ï f idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d  k,  k, ogkei`l f idol` iflf ul gfs kdklkefs g` iudur` fra`eoz`iofe`d .

]` ]`r` r` Duib, Duib, f olpf olpfrt rt`e `etk tk ï ` utdoz utdoz`áéf `áéf gfs ifeikofs ifeikofs iflf rkkrkeio rkkrkeio`d, `d,  pfos pfssocodot` pfssocodot` ` iflprkkeséf g` rk`dog`gk ksifd`r, ksifd`r, pkrloegf `ssol ul` `tu`áéf vfdt`g` p`r` tfre`r ` ksifd` ul ksp`áf l`os ki`z e` rk`doz`áéf gfs fcjkvfs kgui`iofe`os.

 

Kl quk ifesostk idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d

Kl akr`d, ogkei`-sk quk f idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d  sk ifestuo e` kxprksséf l`os ` supkriok g`  iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d  k, pfr pfr oss ossf, l`os `i `iodlke odlkek k fcskrvàvkd  fcskrvàvkd , i`r` i`r`ikr ikroz`g oz`g` ` pkd`s  pkrikpáûks ifesiokeks ifesiokeks g`s pkssf`s ` rkspkof gf quk `ifekik `ifekik kl sku kefref. ifrrkspfe kspfegk gk ` ul hulfr, hulfr, ks ks`gf `gf gk kspìrof kspìrof ifdk ifdktvf, tvf, f ra`eoz`iofe`d `iofe`d  ifrr ]`r `r`` Du Duib ib,, f idol` fra`eoz skauegf skaue gf `s iori ioriues uesãeio` ãeio`ss k ifeju ifejueur eur`s `s gf lflkef lflkef, g`ì skr t`lcïl ifaefloe`gf gk `tlfsnkr`,  kl akr`d `s rkkrêeio`s ` kdk, séf kot`s gkst`i`egf gkst`i`egf f i`ràtkr tklpfràrof, tklpfràrof, ` sujkoáéf ` lug`eá`s ioriuest`eio`os.

Ifesogkr`egf quk f idol` `z p`rk g` iudur` ksifd`r , ifestuoegf-sk kl sku kdklkef l`os `p`rkek `p`rk ek,, pfr ifeskauoek ifeskauoek ï f l`os àiod k r`pog r`pog`lke `lkek k oeukeio`gf oeukeio`gf..   @sso @ssol, l, f p`pkd k ` oeuêeio` gf gorkfr ksifd`r  sfcrk  sfcrk f idol` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` oestuoáéf oe stuoáéf séf rkifehkiogfs. Ykeg Ykegf f `s `sso sol, l, pf pfgk gklf lfss if ifei eidu duor or qu qukk f idol` fra`eoz` fra`eoz`iofe` iofe`dd  g` ksif ksifd` d` ï pk pkrrik ikco cogf gf k oenukeio`gf pkd` qu`dog`gk g` dogkr`eá` kxkriog` e` ksifd`. Kl quk ifesostk ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d

@ `utfr` dklcr` quk i`g` ksifd` `prkske` ul` iudur` govkrs` , skegf ifestuìg` pfr ul` r`l` gokrkeio`g` gk ioriuesãeio`s k rkd`áûks kerk pkssf`s , pfr ul` goeãloi` oetkrpkssf`d govkrsoi`g`. @ssol ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d ifrrkspfegk `f ifejuef gk r`goáûks, ifehkiolkefs,, irkeá`s, l`eoks`áûks pkdf skesf iflul, iujf ifekúgf ï p`ss`gf gk ues p`r` fs furfs lkgo`ek ife`f pkssf`d gorkf, pfr iflpfr`lkefs, `tugks, gosiursfs, rkd`fs, gk frl` olpdìio` k iflulk ifl ulke ek k skl ifesi ifesioêe oêeio` io` prf qukl p`ss` p`ss` k pfr quk qukl l rkikck rkikck, ostf ï, ifrrkspfegk `f

nfdidfrk g`s fra`eoz`áûks fra`eoz`áûks.

 Gk ikrtf lfgf, ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd` sk rkkrk ` ugf quk goz rkspkof ís pràti`s oekr`tv`s l`eoks`g`s gk lfgf ` ifestuor-sk kl  rkaud`rog`gks, tkegf sku i`ràtkr tàiotf, eéf kxpdoiotf, ï goiod gk skr fcjkv`lketk rkifehkiog`, f quk fre` l`os goiod sku prfikssf gk lug`eá`. ^`dk pfetu`r quk ef iftgo`ef ksifd`r  vàrofs `spkifs kxprkss`l ks` iudur` , iflf: `) go goeã eãlo loi` i` adf adfc` c`dd g` ksif ksifd` d`22 c) f p`pkd prfs prfssof sofe`d e`d `ssulo `ssulogf gf pkdfs pkdfs `tfrks `tfrks k ` rk rkd`á d`áéf éf gkstk gkstk ifl f p`pkd sfio`d sfio`d g` ksifd`2 i) fs prfikssf prfikssfss gk iflueoi iflueoi`áéf `áéf k rkd`iof rkd`iofe`lke e`lketf tf oetkrpk oetkrpkssf`d ssf`d `gft` `gft`gfs2 gfs2 g) f usf usf k iuog`g iuog`gf f ifl ifl fs fs kksp` sp`áfs áfs k k) ` gospfsoáéf gospfsoáéf k usf gk gk `rtk`t `rtk`tfs fs k fcjktfs fcjktfs kxpfst kxpfstfs fs kl vàrofs vàrofs `lcoket `lcoketks. ks. Iftkj`lketf gk goseáûks rkd`v`s ketrk fs ifeikotfs gk idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d kxosk k ul` `prf `prfxol`á xol`áéf éf luo luof f ar`eg ar`egk k  ketr idol` l` k iud iudtur tur`` @ `utf `utfrr` rkss rkss`d `dt` t` quk kxos ketrkk ido fra`eoz`iofe`d , ef ket`et ket`etf f ï pfssìvkd ks`ckdkikr gokrkeá`s kerk kssks ifeikofs, iujf

 

 p`pkd olpfr`ek p`r` `uxodo`r f aksfr ksifd`r e` dogkr`eá` k oetkrvkeáéf kl rkd`áéf ` kssk ke÷lkef fl`gf kl ifejuef.

@spkitf

Idol`

Iudtur`

E`turkz`

Wr`esotùro`, supkrio`d.

Ifetkúgf

]krikpáfks, olkgo`t`s.

Iflf ifehkikr

Kd Kdklk klket etfs fs kstru kstrutur tur`et `etks ks k kstrutur`gfs

]kd` fcskrv`áéf gf prfikssf gk iflueoi`áéf, pfr oevket`rof gk eìvkos gk s`s`áéf k quksfeàrofs gk pkrikpáûks. C`ox C`oxfs, fs, prùxol prùxolfs fs `fs `tf `tfss fcskrv`gfs. Skd`á kd`áûk ûkss oetk oetkrrpkss pkssf` f`os os k iflueoi`áéf

Lug`eá`

L`os ràpog` k l`os àiod.

Eìvkd gk oenkrêeio`

rk`áûks

Gur`gfur`, klcfr` eéf pkrl`eketklketk prfueg`. ^`dfrks, ^`dfrks, irkeá`s, tr`áfs iudtur`os oetkar`gfs. ]kd` kd` `eà eàddosk osk gk kdkl kdklkketfs odustr`vfs gk v`dfrks, irkeá`s, rkd`tfs, doeau`akes, sìlcfdfs.

Kdkv`gf, l`os gost`etks gfs `tfs fcskrv`gfs. Klfáûks, juda`lketfs, kxpkrokeio`s oetkes`s gk soaeoi`gfs. Kxoak luotf tklpf, pkrskvkr`eá` k pkrspoiàio`.

Golkesûks gf idol` k g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d

Duib rktfl` quk f idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd` séf ifeikofs iflpdkxfs pfr  kxprkss`rkl ul ifejuef gk lúdtpdfs k goeãloifs `frks, golkesûks k i`r`ikrìsti`s, fgfs rkd`iofe`gfs k gk ar`egk olpfrãeio` e` gkkrloe`áéf g` qu`dog`gk gfs prfikssfs kgui`iofe`os. Gks` Gks ` frl`, Duib `prkske `prkske` ` p`r` efss` iflp iflprkkes rkkeséf, éf, kequ`etf akstéf , quk f nfif gk `tu`áéf sk `z ï sfcrk kssks `spkitfs k `tu`áéf sk `spkitfs k eéf gork`lkek sfcrk f idol` k ` iudur` iflf ul fgf.

F ksp`áf sfiofiudtur`d g` ksifd` k sku ifgo`ef ]`r` ` `utfr`, ]`r` `utfr`, ` `tkeáéf `tkeáéf `trocuìg` `trocuìg` `f idol` k í iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d   iflf ifeikotfs ekik ekikss ssàr àrof ofss p`r p`r` f ke ketk tkeg egol olke ketf tf gf tr tr`c `c`d `dhf hf ksif ksifd` d`rr `s `ssk ske e``-sk sk sf sfcr crk k ul ef efvf vf  p`r`goal` kgui`tvf quk rkqukr ` iflprkkeséf `g` oestuoáéf ksifd`r iflf ul fgf, iflf ul` fra`eoz`áéf vov` k kl lfvolkef. W`d pkrspkitv` soe`doz` ul` rupur` kl rkd`áéf ` ogko`   gk `gloeostr`áéf, gkl`eg` p`r` fs aksfrks ul fdh`r sfcrk ` ksifd` gk frl`r oekar`g` ef quk `eak `s rkd`áûks gk  pfgkr,, ifrrkd`áûks gk frá`s, l`eoks`áûks  pfgkr l`eoks`áûks gk oekrkssks, g`s kesûks k ifeofs quk i`r`ikroz`l f lfgf gk skr k n`zkr ksifd`r. 

Gk Gkst st`` frl` frl`,, f fdh`r gfs aksfrks  `prkkegk n`tfrks k prkssupfstfs   quk oekrkrkl e` qu`dog qu` dog`gk `gk gf prfiks prfikssf sf kgui` kgui`iof iofe`d  e`d   k eéf eéf séf séf `p `prk rkke kego gogf gfss eu eul` l` vo vosé séf f do doek ek`r `r k `gloeosr`tv` g` ksifd`. @ ksifd` iflf fra`eoz`áéf sfio`d

 

Duib pfetu` quk kssk efvf p`r`goal` ogkei` ` ksifd` iflf ul` fra`eoz`áéf sfio`d , ul ksp`áf sfiofiudur`d oekr`tvf  ef qu` qu`dd sk l`eo l`eoks ks`l `l lúdtpd`s lúdtpd`s golkesûks k, quk sk lfvolke`l iflf kxprksséf gk vfe`gks, oekrkssks k oekeáûks.

@ssol, ` `tkeáéf gfs akstfrks p`r` fs prfikssfs sfiofiudtur`os rkqukr ` iflprkkeséf quk: 0) @ ksifd ksifd`` ï ul` ul` fra fra`eo `eoz` z`áéf áéf sf sfio`d io`d..

 @ ksifd` ï rkprkske rkprkske`g` `g` pkdf sku lfgf gk skr k `zkr .

3) @ ksifd ksifd`` ï ul ul ksp`á ksp`áf f sfiof sfiofiud iudtur tur`d `d oetkr`vf.

@ ksifd` ï ul `lcoketk kgui`vf quk ï l`ri`gf ` p`rr g`s iflue iflueoi` oi`áû áûks ks k oekr`áûks ifes`eks. Kd` Kd` ï i` i`rr`i `ittkr kroz oz`g `g`` pf pfrr ul` ul` rk rkgk gk gk golkesûks kl ifet feteu` eu` oe oekr`á kr`áéf éf k

9) @ ksifd` ï ul ifetkxtf gk lúdpd`s golkesûks k goeãloi`s.

oekroeukeio`.

F ifgo`ef ksifd`r k ` rkaud`rog`gk gk su`s prài`s ]` ]`r` r` Duib, Duib, f ifeiko ifeikotf tf gk ifgo`ef ksifd`r  dklcr dklcr`` f i`rà i`ràkr kr ifer`go ifer`goùrof ùrof,, `lcìa `lcìauf uf k `lcov`dkek quk kxosk e` ksifd` . Wkl f pfkeio`d gk rkvkd`r ` goeãloi` g` ksifd` iflf fra`eoslf vovf  l`ri`g l`ri`gf f  pfr kesûks kerk `iflfg`áéf r`esfrl`áéf r`esfrl`áéf,, ifefrlos ifefrloslf lf k rksosêeio`, oekrkssks oekrkssks oegovogu`os k ifdktvfs, ifeskrv`áéf k oefv`áéf, gkerk furfs.

Gkst` frl`, p`r` ` `utfr`,  fi`doz`r f  ifgo`ef ksifd`r  rkprkske` vkr ` ksifd` iflf kd` ï kl sku go` ` go` , gk lfg lfgf ` sk  pfgkr `jugà-d` ` fre`r-sk fre`r-sk f quk gkvk skr p`r` gksklpkeh gksk lpkeh`r `r sku p`pkd sfio`d , pfo pfos ï ef ifg ifgo`ef o`ef ksifd`r ksifd`r  quk f idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d  sk l`eoks`l. Ostf pfstf, ifeiduo-sk quk eéf sk lkdhfr` ul` ksifd` lkdhfr`egf skus pd`efs gk `áéf, sku prfj prfjkt ktf f pfdì pfdìi if f pkg` pkg`aù aùao aoif if,, su`s su`s if ifeg egoá oáûk ûkss s soi oi`s `s k l`tk l`tkro ro`o `os, s, su`s su`s efrl efrl`s `s k rkaud`lketfs, rkaud`lket fs, ` fra`eoz`áéf fra`eoz`áéf gk sku ksp`áf k ` gostrocuoáéf gk sku tklpf. ]`r` ` `utfr`, gkcruá`r-s gkcruá`r-sk k sfcrk f ifgo`ef ksifd`r ifl ul fdh`r fcskrv`gfr k pkrspoi`z, ` l gk quk sk pfss` vosdulcr`r ` `dl` g` ksifd` ï `daf oekrketk ` akstéf ksifd`r  kl su` `u`áéf, pfos ï ef ifgo`ef ksifd`r  quk ` kquopk akstfr` `tu`, fcskrv` k dkv` kl ifesogkr`áéf `s rkaud`rog`gks, `s prài`s ifestruìg`s ifdkv`lketk. ifdkv`lketk.   Duib dklcr` quk f ifg ifgo`ef o`ef ksifd`r ksifd`r  k kl l pk pkrl rl`e `eki kiog ogf f iflf iflf ul ul` ` i` i`ox ox` ` pr prk k` `, gksv`dfro gks v`dfroz`gf z`gf k gksifeso gksifesogkr`gf gkr`gf iflf lkefs olpfr`e olpfr`ek k , vkro vkroi`e i`egfgf-sk sk e`s prài` prài`ss ksifd`rks ogko`s quk `ssfio`l lkdhfr`s e`s ksifd`s `tr`vïs gk kstr`tïao`s fu `dtkre`v`s quk qu`sk sklprk gksifesogkr`l f ifgo`ef. Gkst` l`ekor`, f kstugf gf ifgo`ef  rkvkd` f quk fifrrk e` ksifd` k sku idol` , kequ`etf ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d  rkvkd` f quk ks` pfr ràs gf quk f ifrrk, ` ko` gk soaeoni`gfs quk sk ks`ckdkik k quk l`eïl f quk fifrrk. Kl vost` gossf, gkkegk Duib quk p`r` sk ifehkikr f idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d   g` ksifd` ï prkiosf sk gkcruá`r sfcrk iflf fs sujkofs sk pkrikckl k pkrikckl su` `u`áéf

 

e` ksifd`, kl su` `áéf iftgo`e`2 f quk gktkrloe` kss`s pkrikpáûks k qu`os `s l`ofrks

oenuêeio`s g`s prài`s rkaud`rks. @ rkd`áéf ketrk `prkegoz`akl k lug`eá` g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d

]`r` ` `utfr`, ` iudtur` ï  frl`g` k ifestuìg` pkd`s pkssf`s ifdktv`lkek fra`eoz`g`s,  pfr sku lfgf gk kerke`r oekr`tv`lkek gks`nfs, su` voséf gk luegf k gk so lksl` ekss kssk lu lue egf quk quk `ssu `ssulk lk `s i`r i`r`itk `itkrì rìs si` i`ss g`g` g`g`ss pfr pfr kssk kssk if ifdk dkv vf. f. @sso @ssol l skrà ifeskrv`gfr` sk ksk frkl2 skrà oefv`gfr` sk ksks frkl.

]frt`etf, iflf rksudt`gf gk `prkegoz`akl ifdkv`, ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d ï goeãloi` k ]frt`etf, lutàvk lut àvkd,d, skegf skegf `kt`g `kt`g`` pfr efv`s efv`s `prkegoz `prkegoz`akes `akes quk efvfs efvfs kvketfs kvketfs k ioriuestã ioriuestãeio`s eio`s prflfvkl. Gk Gkst st`` f frl rl`, `, ` iudu iudur` r` ksif ksifd`r d`r skrà prflossfr` prflossfr`,, oefv`gfr` oefv`gfr`, froket`g` p`r` ` lkdhfro` ifeeu` k supkr`áéf gk fcstàiudfs e` lkgog` quk ` akséf ksifd`r k fs rkspfesàvkos pkd` ksifd` `ssol froke`rkl.

Iudtur`s `ckrt`s k iudtur`s nkih`g`s

[l` fra`eoz`áéf iudur`d pfgk skr `ckr` fu kih`g` , ostf ï, pfgk skr ifekit`g` ifl f luegf fu kih`g` kl so lksl`. [l` fra fra`eoz `eoz`áéf `áéf `ckrt` `ckrt`, t`lcïl gk gkef eflo loe` e`g` g` gk fr fraã aãeo eoi` i`,, ï go gost stea eauo uog` g` pfr  pfr  i`r`ikr i`r` ikrìsti ìsti`s `s gk kxocodog` kxocodog`gk, gk, `g`p `g`p`cod `codog`gk og`gk k kdkv` kdkv`gf gf kspìr kspìrof of gk p`rtiop`á p`rtiop`áéf éf e` fl`g fl`g` ` gk gkiosé gkioséf f. JJà à ` fra`eoz`áéf nkih`g`  ï t`l t`lcï cïl l ih`l ih`l`g` `g` gk lki`eoios lki`eoios`, `, rkprfg rkp rfguzo uzoegf egf fg`s fg`s `s i`r`i i`r`ikrì krìst sti`s i`s gk ul` fra`eo fra`eoz` z`áéf áéf f frl` rl`d, d, r`alk r`alke e`g` `g`,, hokr`rquoz`g` k quk ifeiketr` f pfgkr e`s `utfrog`gks frl`os.

@ssol, Duib soe`doz` quk iudtur`s nkih`g`s frl`l ul iìriudf voiofsf kl sku lfgf gk @ssol, oetkrprkt`r ` rk`dog`gk k kerketà-d`, iro`egf kvogêeio`s quk jusqukl su`s irkeá`s. Ef i`sf g`s iudtur`s `ckrt`s, skegf ueotàro`s k ifks`s goroakl su`s kekrao`s e` `dolket`áéf k `prkegkr,, rkefv`r k gkskevfdvkr  séf iudvf gk v`dfrks kl quk `prkegkr  séf prài`s iflues, `ikot`egf gkst` frl` ` ogko` g` oeikrkz oeikrkz` ` iflf p`rk gf prfikssf fra`eoz`iofe`d .

]fet ]fetu` u` gk fr frl` l` ke keà ài` i` quk quk iudu iudur`s r`s kih`g`s kih`g`s pfgkl r`esfrl r`esfrl`r`r-sk sk kl iudur`s iudur`s `ckr`s, e` lkgog` kl quk skj`l `ikot`s oeoio`v`s gk lug`eá`. Nueáûks g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d

Ykau Ykaueg egf f Du Duib ib,, ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d, `pk `pks`r s`r gk skr ul prfiks prfikssf sf sf sfio`d io`d goeãloif goeãloif l`ri`g l`r i`gf f pfr ul` ul` iflpdk iflpdkx` x` rk rkgk gk gk `riud `riud`áû `áûks ks k oet oetkr kr`áû `áûks, ks, tkl tkl ul i`ràt i`ràtkr kr gk kst`codog`gk k hflfakekoz`áéf. Gkss` frl`, kd` ifestuo-sk kl ul` frá` ifdkv` quk `tu` iflf gkks` gk oetkrkssks kl i`ràtkr hflfakekoz`etk k quk `tkegk ` qu`trf ueáûks: `)

G`r ogkeg`gk ogkeg`gk fra`eoz fra`eoz`iofe` `iofe`dd `fs `fs lklcr lklcrfs2 fs2

 

c) N` N`iod iodot` ot`rr f iflpr iflprflo flossf ssf ifdk ifdkv vf2 f2 i) ]rflfv ]rflfvkr kr ` kst`co kst`codog dog`gk `gk fra` fra`eoz eoz`io `iofe` fe`dd k, g) Lfdg`r Lfdg`r f iflpfrt iflpfrt`lket `lketf f k g`r skegf skegf ` sku sku `lcoket `lcoketk. k.

@ssol ` nueáéf gk fra`eoz`áéf quk ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d `ssulk tkl  pfr fcjktvf frgke`r  ef oekrofr g` ksifd`, `s rkd`áûks oekrpkssf`os k gk pfgkr, ` govoséf gf r`c`dhf, ` fl`g` gk gkiosû gki osûks, ks, ` iflueo iflueoi` i`áéf áéf,, gkerk gkerk furfs furfs `spki `spkifs fs gk lfgf lfgf ` a`r a`r`et `etrr ` rkaud` rkaud`rog rog`gk `gk gk  prfikssfs, f ifefrf ifefrf k f ckl ks`r .

]` ]`r` r` `utf `utfrr`, `f sk `gft `gft`r `r ` pkrs pkrspk pki iv` v` g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d  p`r` iflprkkeg iflprkkegkr kr ` goeãloi` goeãl oi` g` ksifd`, ksifd`, `gft`-sk ul` dùaoi` gk e`turkz` e`turkz` psoifssfio psoifssfio`d `d k eéf `qukd` quk rkguz rkguz `s fcskrv`áûks `f tfgf, eka`egf fs oegovìgufs quk ` ifestukl, pfos kstk oenukeio`l `s frá`s gf ifdkvf iflf séf oenukeio`gfs pfr kd`.

Iflf idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`io fra`eoz`iofe`d fe`d séf nfrl`gfs e` ksifd` Duib dklcr` quk f idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d  gk ul` ksifd` séf frl`gfs `f dfeaf g` hosùro` gf ks`ckdkiolkef gk kesoef kl su` voeiud`áéf kxkre`   ifl ` iflueog`gk, k f sostkl` gk kesoef gk quk `z p`rtk, lkgo`ek ` goeãloi` gk oekr`áûks oekre`s oekre`s . Ekssk klc`tk ketrk gkl`eg`s gf luegf kxtkrofr k i`r`itkrìsi`s/`áûks- rk`áûks gf luegf oetkrofr, séf iro`gfs, oevket`gfs k gkskevfdvogfs pfr arupfs g` ksifd`. Gkssk lfgf v`o sk frl`egf ul `ikrvf iudtur`d prùprof, eul` dfaoi` prùpro`, eul p`gréf iudtur`d, quk séf tr tr`e `esl slo ogf gfss p`r p`r` fs efvf efvfss lklc lklcrf rfss g` ksif ksifd` d` k quk quk ueio ueiofe fe`l `l if iflf lf kd kdkl klke ketf tf gk `just`lketf `just`lket f gkdks `f efvf `lcoketk. Ï olpfrt olpfrt`e `etk tk rkss` rkss`dt` dt`rr quk f iflp`r iflp`rdh dh`lk `lket etf f gkssks gkssks kdklke kdklketf tfss iudtur iudtur`os `os eéf olpdoi olpdoi`` ekikss eki kss`ro `ro`lk `lket etkk eul pr prfik fikssf ssf h`rl÷e h`rl÷eoif oif,, pfos pfos ul tr tr`áf `áf gk ul` iudtur iudtur`` pfgk pfgk skr ` govkraêeio` k `tï lkslf f `et`afeoslf. @ssol ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d ï `prkegog` k frl`g` ifdkv`lketk ` p`rr g`s kxpkrokeio`s e`s qu`os ul arupf sk kevfdvk, e` lkgog` g` oenuêeio` gk ul` dogkr`eá`, skj` kd` kxkriog` frl`dlketk, frl`dlket k, skj` oefrl`dlketk, oefrl`dlketk, skj` oetkeiofe`d k sostklài`, sostklài`, skj` kspfetãek` k kvketu`d. ]frt`etf ]frt `etf,, iflpktk `f akstfr, rkspfesàvkd pkd` akséf k oeuêeio` oekeiofe`d k sosklàti` sfcrk sfc rk ` `u`áé `u`áéf f g` ksi ksifd` fd`,, f p`pkd p`pkd gk dog dogkr` kr`eá` eá` k iffrgk iffrgke`á e`áéf éf quk ifes ifesos osk k dkv`r dkv`r fs  p`rtiop`eks ` fi`doz`r fi`doz`r fs `spkifs olpfr`eks g` kxpkroêeio` kl gorkáéf `fs fcjktvfs kgui`iofe`os.

@ nfrl`áéf gk suciudtur`s

Duib pfetu` quk klcfr` sk pfss` ogkei`r tr`áfs prkgfloe`etks prkgfloe`etks e` iudtur` gk ul` ksifd`, ï pfssìvkd ogkei`r ` prkskeá` gk suciudtur`s, frl`g`s pfr sucarupfs k quk séf pfrt`gfrks gk `eog`gks, tkegkegf ` sk osfd`r gfs gkl`os k séf pfrt`gfrks gk `ifrgfs tàiotfs ]`r` ` `utfr`, `daul`s ifegoáûks ifetrocukl p`r` tfre`r kss`s suciudtur`s gokrkeio`g`s k osfd`g`s ef oetkrofr g` ksifd`:

 



  

N`dt` gk fu r`i` dogkr`eá` pfr p`rtk g` akstéf ksifd`r ef skegf gk frl`áéf gk ul` iudtur` e` froket`áéf gf tr`c`dhf p`r` tfgfs2 N`dt` gk fpfrtueog`gks gk ketrfs`lketf, ketrfs`lketf, iflueoi`áéf fu trfi` gk kxpkrokeio`s N`dt` gk v`dfroz`áéf gk ksfr ksfráfs áfs pkdfs prùprofs prfssofe`os k, Kxostêeio` gk ksp`áfs kspkiìifs p`r` gokrketks gokrketks arupfs gk prfssofe`os.

]f ]frt` rt`et etf, f, ef ifetk ifetkxtf xtf g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d  g` ksif ksifd` d` sklpr sklprkk ks ks`rà `rà prkskek prkskek ul` go`dïti` kerk ` hflfakekog`gk k ` pdur`dog`gk , iflf t`lcïl ketrk fs v`dfrks ueovkrs`os k fs v`dfrks dfi`os quk ` tfre`l p`riud`r k ` goseaukl. @ssol, ef tr`c` tr`c`dh dhf f gk ak akst stéf éf k dogk dogkrr`e `eá` á`  ï olpfrt`etk l` l`e ekr kr ` go govk vkrs rsog og`g `gk k k hkkrfakekog`gk iudtur`d ul` vkz quk ossf ifestuo ul` ifegoáéf p`r` lkdhfr` `etkgkr fs oetkrkssks k ekikssog`gks gk frl`áéf gfs `duef p`r` ul luegf pdur`d, ef ket`etf i`ck `f aksfr ul fdh`r `kef ef `spkif oekr`tvf k oekar`gfr p`r` quk sk iuduk v`dfrks iflu es ` tfgfs ef ifgo`ef ksifd`r. F p`pkd g` dogkr`eá` e` nfrl`áéf gf idol` k g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d

@ `utfr` `f rktfl`r f i`ràtkr prfikssu`d k ifdkvf g` frl`áéf gf idol` k g` iudtur` ksifd`r rk rkss` ss`dt` dt` quk f  p`pkd g` dogkr`eá` k gfs aksfrks ï gk oeukeio`r k dogkr`r ` ifesruáéf gk ifeikpáûks iflp`vkos ifl fs fcjktvfs kgui`iofe`os prfpfsfs. ]`r` ossf, ekikssot` kst`r `tketf `s lúdpd`s kxprkssûks gf idol` kst`ckdkiogf, gk lfgf ` ifehkik su` e`turkz`, su` goeãloi`, skus rksudt`gfs k `ssol `u`r sfcrk f lfgf gk skr k `zkr  g` fra`eoz`áéf fra`eoz`áéf kgui`iofe`d p`r` kkv`áéf (lfcodoz`áéf) gk prfikssfs k `áûks vfdt`g`s `fs fcjkvfs kgui`iofe`os pfstfs p`r` ` frl`áéf ef sïiudf XXO. Fs v`dfrks sucj`iketks g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd`

Duib `pfet` p`r` fs dkotfrks quk ` tko` gk rkd`áûks, `áûks k rk`áûks prài`s e` ksifd` ï l`eg` k kxpdoi`g` pfr ul sostkl` gk v`dfrks quk lfcodoz` k gkslfcodoz` `s pkssf`s. ]`r` kd` f quk `s ksifd`s `zkl fu gkox`l gk `zkr rkvkd` ul soskl` gk v`dfrks  quk séf ` `dl`` g` ksifd` `dl ksifd`, ske skegf gf quk `` kxpdoi kxpdoi`áé `áéf f gfs v`dfrk v`dfrkss sucj`i sucj`ike ketk tkss `s `áûks `áûks ifest ifestuìg uìg`s `s pkrlotkl ketkegê-d`s, `ssol iflf vosdulcr`r sku `di`eik. F quk `s pkssf`s pkes`l froket` k nfrl` iflf `akl

@ `utfr` ifevog` ifevog` fs aksfrks ` kekegkrkl quk su` i`p`iog`gk gk `u`r gk lfgf kktvf  kl rkd`áéf `f tr`c`dhf g`s pkssf`s  p`ss` pkd` iflprkkeséf iflprkkeséf gk quk sflfs f quk pkes`lfs, ostf ï, `s pkssf`s `akl k rk`akl ís kslud`áûks gf `lcoketk gk `ifrgf ifl ` rkprksket`áéf quk `zkl gkdk. Dfaf, ï gk rksp rkspfes` fes`codog` codog`gk gk gfs aks aksfrk frkss `ikss`rkl `ikss`rkl k oekrprk oekrprk`rkl `rkl `s rkprkske rkprkske`á `áûks ûks  prkskeks p`r` vkroni`r su` `gkqu`áéf, `gkqu`áéf, ifkrêeio` k ifesos ifesosêeio` êeio` kl rkd`áéf `f p`pkd sfio`d g` ksifd`,  dogkr`egf dogkr`egf `ssol ` kvfduáéf kvfduáéf gfs lfgfs gk pkes`r  e`   e` ksifd` p`r` ` ifestruáéf l`os

ifesos ife sostke tketk tk gf ogkàro ogkàrof f kgui`i kgui`iofe ofe`d, `d, ckl iflf iflf supkr supkr`eg `egf f `s ifeikp ifeikpáûk áûkss supkr supkrio`o io`oss k r`alket`g`s kxostketks ef ifgo`ef.

 

F p`pkd gf gosiursf e` nfrl`áéf k sustket`áéf gf idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d

]`r`` ` `utfr` ]`r `utfr` ï olpfrt`et olpfrt`etkk rkifehkikr rkifehkikr quk f quk `d`lfs `d`lfs rkvkd` rkvkd` f quk pkes`lfs pkes`lfs k,  pkdf gosiursf, olpudsofe`lfs fu iros`doz`lfs efssf pkes`lkef k justni`lfs efss`s `áûks . @ssol, ï ekikssàrof quk ` akséf prksk `keáéf `f gosiursf prkskek e` ksifd` , `e`dos`egf k oetkrprkt`egf oetkrprkt `egf suks prkssupfstfs, pfos pkrlotk iflprkkegkr fs kdklketfs olpfrt`etks gfs lfgfs gk skr k `zkr g` ksifd`. @ iflprkkeséf gfs soaeoi`gfs kxprkssf efs gosiursfs rkprksket` ` `prkkeséf gk kdklketfs quk sustket` f idol` k ` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd` .

F gkskevfdvolketf g` iudtur` kgui`iofe`d e` ksifd` k fs gks`fs gk lug`eá` g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d Duib soe`doz` quk f kstugf g` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d g` ksifd` klkrak iflf ul` ekikssog`gk ` p`rr g` ifest`t`áéf gk hà kdklketfs oetkrefs gokrketks gokrketks kl i`g` rk`dog`gk ksifd`r, ksifd`r, lkslf quk skj`l p`ut`g`s pfr ul sostkl` gk kesoef. Gkssk lfgf, f ãlcotf ksifd`r ifestuo-sk kl `lcoketk l`ri`gf pfr ul` ifeeu` tkeséf ketrk ketrk f ogk`d ogk`d prfpfs prfpfstf tf pkd` pkd` dkaosd dkaosd`áé `áéf, f, pfr pfdìi pfdìi`s `s kgui` kgui`iof iofe`o e`oss k, f rk rk`d `d pkes`g pkes`gf f k rkprksket`gf rkprkske t`gf e`s ksifd`s pkdfs ku `zkl sku ifgo`ef. Gonkrkeá`s ketrk iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d k iudtur` kgui`iofe`d k su`s `riud`áûks

@ `utfr` `prksket` ul qu`grf gokrkeio`egf fs ifeikotfs iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d k iudtur` kgui`i kgu i`iofe ofe`d `d k, ` p`rr p`rr gossf gossf  pfeu` quk qu`ef lkefs prfnssofe`doz`gf ï f ifejuef gk  pkssf`s quk `u`l e` ksifd`, l`ofr gosãeio` kegk ` kxostr   ketrk ketrk fs ãlc ãlcotf otfss gk iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`i ofe`d k ` iudtur` kgui`iofe`d. Iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d If Ifej ejue uetf tf gk ir irke keá` á`s, s, v`df v`dfrk rks, s, fpoe fpoeoû oûks ks,, pkrikpáûks quk l`eokst` f lfgf gk skr k n`zkr g` ksifd`. Skprksket` kkv`lketk f quk ï ` ksifd` pkdf quk kd` `z.

Ifejuetf

Iudtur` kgui`iofe`d gk  proeiìpofs ndfsùnifs-

sfiofdùaoifs-pkg`aùaoifs gkdoek`gfs fr` g` ksifd` p`r` rk`doz`r fs fcjkvfs

kgui`iofe`os tr`á`gfs pkd` sfiokg`gk.

@ssol, ` akstéf ksifd`r  prkios` prkios` ogketni`r `s kxprkssûks gf idol` k iudur` fra`eoz`iofe`d   e` pkrspkiv` gk `riud`áéf  ketrk ketrk ` rk`dog`gk rk`dog`gk k `s prfpfst`s prfpfst`s kgui`iofe`os, kgui`iofe`os, gk lfgf quk quk kss` iflprkkeséf pfssocodotk ` supkr`áéf g`s dolo`áûks kxoskeks kl rk`doz`áéf `fs fcjktvfs kgui`iofe`os pfsf p`r` f sïiudf XXO.

Iflf séf `s prài`s kl ksifd`s knkv`s knkv`s

Efv`lke Efv` lketk, tk, ` `utfr` `utfr` rktfl` rktfl` quk ï ueg`lket ueg`lket`d `d tkr kl lketk quk ` iudur` ï `quodf quk ï iudtv`gf ifeteu`lkek ifeteu`lkek, go`etk gossf, f quk ï iudtv iudtv`gf `gf e` ksifd` kl sku go` ` go` iflpûkl fra`eoz`iofe`d. su` iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d

 

Gkst` l`ekor`, ul` iudtur` kgui`iofe`d pfsov`, rkvkd` gk frl` kktv` ul `lcokek ksifd`r  quk rk`doz` fs fcjktvfs kgui`iofe`os . ]`r` ossf, ` `utfr` ogkei` `daul`s i`r`itkrìsi`s quk rkspfegkl ` qu`dog`gk gk kesoef gkskj`g`: 0) Fs `frks ksifd`rks `akl gk nfrl` `doeh`g` ifl fs v`dfrks, gorkrozks, proeiìpofs k lk`s kgui`iofe`os, gosiuegf k `e`dos`egf ifest`etklketk ifest`etklketk fs i`loehfs. 3) @ nfrl`áéf gk `duefs k su` `prkegoz`akl  séf ifesogkr`gfs ` r`zéf g` ksifd`, gfs prfssofe`os k ifestuo f nfif g`s `áûks k gkiosûks . 9) @ ksi ksifd fd`` f fkr krki kikk ul `lcoketk `ifdhkgfr , fra`eoz`gf, dolpf, frgkorf k ks kstlud`gfr  tlud`gfr . 7) Fs  prfkssf  prfkssfrks rks gklfesr`l  kdkv`g`s kxpkit`v`s kl rkd`áéf `s `prkegoz`akes gfs `duefs. ;) Ï iud iudv`gf ket ketrk fs prfssofe`os g` ksifd`  f rkspkotf  lúuf k ul sketgf gk rkspfes`codog`gk, iflprflktlkef k ifd`cfr`áé f p`r` ` lkdhfro` gf tr`c`dhf. >) @ ksi ksifd fd`` ï l`ri l`ri`g `g`` pfr pfr ul ul prfikssf gk iflueoi`áéf `ckrtf k go`dùaoif. 1) @ ks ksif ifd` d` iud iudvv` rkd`iofe`lketf oetkar`gfr ifl `lìdo`s k `duefs. 8) Fs prf prfss ssof ofe` e`os os g` g` ksifd ksifd`` `gft` `gft`l l prài` gk ifeeu` kxpkrolket`áéf gk efvfs prfikssf k lktfgfdfao`s l ktfgfdfao`s gk tr`c`dhf. ?) @ akstéf ksifd`r  rkfrá` f sketgf g` losséf, voséf gk ksifd` k v`dfrks kgui`iofe`os kdkv`gfs ifl ` pkrspkiv` gk l`etkr ` kquopk fi`g`. 0=) Fs `duefs pkrikckl quk séf v`dfroz`gfs  k quk fs `gudfs sk skekl kdozks ifl fs ksfráfs k su`s `prkegoz`akes.

00) Fs `duefs sk skekl ckl e` ksifd`  k pfssukl skelketf gk pkrtkeá`.   @ssol, fs aksfrks ksifd`rks êl ul ifejuef gk `spkifs  fs qu`os gkvkl prkst`r `tkeáéf ef @ssol, ifgo`ef ` l gk ifestruìrkl kl su` ksifd` ul `lcoketk kgui`iofe`d prflossfr p`r` f `tkegolketf olkgo`tf g`s ekikssog`gks kgui`iofe`os gfs `duefs, l`s t`lcïl p`r` ` iro`áéf gk ul idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d l`os prùxolfs gf ogkàrof kgui`iofe`d.

]`d`vr`s e`os Duib e`doz` sku tr`c`dhf pfetu`egf p`r` eùs dkotfrks quk iflprkkegkr fs kdklkefs iudur`os g` ksifd`- idol` k iudtur` fra`eoz`iofe`d fra`eoz`iofe`d- eéf rkprksket` rkprksket` `ikotà-dfs dkaol`lketk iflf séf. Ogkei`r ` rk`dog`gk tfre`-sk ul i`lpf gk rknkxéf ekikssàro` k ul gks`f p`r` quk ` akstéf ksifd`r  ifestu` ifestu`,, `riudk k kst`ckdk kst`ckdká` á` `áûks ifdkv`s ifdkv`s quk tfrek ` iudtur` ksifd`r iflprflkg` ifl `s `prkegoz`akes soaeoni`tv`s pkes`g`s p`r` f sïiudf XXO. L`rikdf Nkotfs` Nkvkrkorf - 3=3=