Resumo Etica A Nicomaco

 

 

󰁏 IDEA󰁌 DE 󰁊󰁕󰁓󰁔I󰃇A E A 󰁐󰁒󰃁󰁔ICA DA CIDADA󰁎IA 󰁎A FI󰁌󰁏󰁓󰁏FIA DE A󰁒I󰁓󰁔󰃓󰁔E󰁌E󰁓   A󰁒I󰁓󰁔󰃓󰁔E󰁌E󰁓 󰁗󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁃󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁯1  󰁕󰁆󰁐󰁁 󲀓 󰁕󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁆󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰃡, 󰁂󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁭 󲀓 󰁐󰁁

󰁒E󰁓󰁕󰁍󰁏 O 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁯 󰃩 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁲󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳,  A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳,   󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁶󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󲀜󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯󲀝. 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯󲀝. E󰁭 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 M󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁲󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰃭󰁤󰁯 󲀓  󰁪󰃡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡 󰃩 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭, 󰁮󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁵󰁭 󰁔󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡  󰁐󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡  󲀓 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁡. N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 (󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳) 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁡 C󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰀭E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 ,   ,  󰃠 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰃩  󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭  󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁳  󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁳 (󰁓󰁵󰁭󰁯 ( 󰁓󰁵󰁭󰁯 B󰁥󰁭) 󰁥 B󰁥󰁭) 󰁥 󰁡 F󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 , 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥󰁭, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥, 󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰃳󰁲󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁊󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡 󰁐󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡. 󰁐󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡. C󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁡. 󰁐A󰁌A󰁖󰁒A󰁓󰀭CHA󰁖E: 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡; J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡; P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡; C󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁡.

JUSTICE IDEAL AND CITIZENSHIP PRACTICE IN ARISTOTLE PHILOSOPHY

AB󰁓󰁔󰁒AC󰁔 T󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁥 󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁨󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁨 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁵󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁴 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁪󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁵󰁧󰁨󰁴, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁤 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁴 󰁦󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁢󰁯󰁯󰁫󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁭 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󲀜󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯󲀝. I󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰁷󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁬󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁰󰁨󰁹 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁹󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁤, 󰁩󰁮 󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁷󲀓 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴 󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁳󰁯, 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴, 󰁡 P󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 C󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮 󰀭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁨󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮. I󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁲 󰁷󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁤 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁨󰁯󰁷 󰁴󰁨󰁡󰁴, 󰁴󰁯 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁬󰁥, 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁳 (󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁳) 󰁨󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁨󰁥 C󰁩󰁴󰁹󰀭S󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁳, 󰁷󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁬󰁹 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁹 󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁥󰁫 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁳󰁴 󰁦󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁹 (S󰁵󰁭󰁯 B󰁥󰁭) 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁴󰁨󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁰󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁳, 󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁷󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁥, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁹, 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁤 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮  󰁢󰁹 P󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁥 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥. 󰁋E󰁙󰁗󰁏󰁒D󰁓:: E󰁴󰁨󰁩󰁣; J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁥; P󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬; C󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁨󰁩󰁰. 󰁋E󰁙󰁗󰁏󰁒D󰁓

 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯 C󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 D󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 C󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 C󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 J󰁵󰁲󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 U󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 F󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯 P󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁥 B󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯/L󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁭 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 U󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. D󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁢󰁯󰁬󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁯 PIBIC/UFP󰁡 󰁥, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁯 E󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 M󰃩󰁤󰁩󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰃡󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 M󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯 D󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯; 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯 E󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 S󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲, 󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁳: F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 E󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 (UFP󰁡/2006) 󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 E󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 (UFP󰁡/2007). E󰀭󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁬 󰁤󰁥 C󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁯: 󰁷󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁯@󰁨󰁯󰁴󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁬.󰁣󰁯󰁭.

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I󰁎󰁔󰁒󰁏D󰁕󰃇󰃃󰁏 A 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰃠 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯, 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯2. N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰃩 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁥, 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁡󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁵 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰃵󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁥 󰃠 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡. E󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 (󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥) 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󲀓 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󲀓, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁯 󰃺󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀓 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁤 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁯 󲀓 󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁵 󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳3. O 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 L󰁩󰁶󰁲󰁯 I 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 M󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡4 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 S󰃳󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳. P󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭, 󰁡󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁥 A󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁶󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁮󰁯 󰃢󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰃧󰁯 󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯. L󰁯󰁧󰁯,

 K󰁡󰁮󰁴 󲀓 󰁮󰁯 󲀜 󰁐󰁲󰃳󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯󲀝 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡  F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 C󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁲󰃪󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 (󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡) 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥  󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰃠 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󲀓 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁲. P󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁡 󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡 󲀓 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯 󲀓 󰃩 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁲 (󰁥󰁭 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬), 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯. D󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭, 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󲀓 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲 󲀓 󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰃠󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡), 󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰃠󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡). 3  GADEMAR, H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 4: O 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰃪󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. I󰁮 󰀺 FRUCHON, P󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 (O󰁲󰁧.). 󰁏 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 . T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯 C󰃩󰁳󰁡󰁲 D󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡. R󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯: F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 G󰁥󰁴󰃺󰁬󰁩󰁯 V󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡, 1998. 󰁰.47󰀭56. 3 ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 A󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁬 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1973. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳).  4  I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁢󰁩󰁤󰀮 2

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󲀜 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺󲀝, 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃠󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁵󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. A󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥, 󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁵 󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 [󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁥/󰁯󰁵 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁝 󲀜[...󰁝 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 [󰁭󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁝 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󲀝5 , 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥

󰁡 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡

󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁺 󰃠 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁭󰁯 B󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁨󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁯 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡. I󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁳: A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁶󰁯󰁵 󰁡󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁭 󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡; 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁡, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁵 󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰃠 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁵 󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰀭 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁧󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰃣󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁳, 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡6. E󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 A R󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 (󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯), P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁩, 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰃠 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡 󲀓 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲 󲀓 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁯7. S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 B󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯 N󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁳: D󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁡 A󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 A R󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁣󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃭󰁧󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯 󲀓 󰁤󰁡 C󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁵 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁡, 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡 󲀓 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁵, 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁴󰃩 󰁮󰃳󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰃩󰁰󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁮󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 P󰁬󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯 I󰁭󰁰󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁯 R󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯. E󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁯 R󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 A󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁬󰃡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡, A R󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁵󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡, 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁡 A󰁭󰁡󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 T󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁳 M󰁯󰁲󰁵󰁳, 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 C󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁯 S󰁯󰁬, 󰁤󰁥 C󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡. N󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁵 󰃠 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡

 S󰃳󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭, 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁤󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󲀓 󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡; 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯. A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯; L I, 3. 7 PLAT󰃃O. A 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󲀓 󰁯󰁵: 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡. G󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. 3 󰁥󰁤. B󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁭, B󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁭, PA: EDUFPA, UFP󰁡, 2000.

6

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯: 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁵 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 O󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬8.

P󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 [󰁤󰁥 A R󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁝 󲀓 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠 󲀜󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󲀝9  󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯 󲀓 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁰󰁨󰁩󰁡 󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁨󰁲󰃳󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳10. I󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀓 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󲀓, 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁡 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡, A R󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰃩 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡11. O S󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 F󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 I󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁶󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥, 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯 B󰁥󰁭, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰃭󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥, 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁮󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲, 󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭 󰁳󰁥, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭, 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁺 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 12. P󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁭, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰃠󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬?

 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁢󰁩󰁤󰀮  9 A󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯, P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁪󰃡 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁡 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 B󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯 N󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󲀜󰁛..󰁝 󰁮󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󲀓 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁢󰁩󰁯󰁧󰁲󰃡󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥

8

󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁦󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁡 󲀓 󰁡 󰁁󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁡, 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯 󰃠 󰁓󰁩󰁣󰃭󰁬󰁩󰁡, 󰁥󰁭 387 󰁡.󰁃. 󲀓 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁺. 󲀝 (I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯; I, 󰁰. 2 󲀓 3󰂺 E󰁤., UFP󰁡). A󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭,

󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁭:  󰁪󰁵󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󲀓, 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 B󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯 N󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󲀜 󰁁 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁪󰃡 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁡󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁭 󰁯  󰁆󰁥󰁤󰁲󰁯 , 󰁡󰁬󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁯 󰁃󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁅󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯 , 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃳 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁵 󰁮󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥, 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁯  󰁆󰁥󰁤󰃣󰁯  󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁂󰁡󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁴󰁥 , 󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡  󰁦󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁵, 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰃧󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁯 󰁐󰁡󰁲󰁭󰃪󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁳 , 󰁡 󰁳󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁥, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁌󰁥󰁩󰁳.󲀝 ( I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯; I, 󰁰. 3 󲀓 3󰂺 E󰁤., UFP󰁡).(󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁯).

  R󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 (󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃠 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯). 11 .  PLAT󰃃O. A 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󲀓 󰁯󰁵: 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡. G󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯 P󰁯 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. 󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. 3 󰁥󰁤. B󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁭, PA: EDUFPA,. UFP󰁡, 2000. 12 󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁤., L VI 󲀓 VII. 10

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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2. 󰁏󰁓 󰁐󰁒E󰁓󰁓󰁕󰁐󰁏󰁓󰁔󰁏󰁓 B󰃁󰁓IC󰁏󰁓 DA 󰃉󰁔ICA DE A󰁒I󰁓󰁔󰃓󰁔E󰁌E󰁓 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥 B󰁲󰃩󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥: T󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡: 󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. T󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁭 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁡 󰃩,󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳O󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁤󰁯 13 B󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰃺󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 .

H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁥 G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲14 , 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺, 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰃩 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󲀜A󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁡 󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡.15󲀝 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥 󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󲀜(...) 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯󲀝 16 , 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁵󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁶󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. D󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡, 󰃩 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁡, 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲 17. D󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯: 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰃩, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯.

 BR󰃉HIER, 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 E󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥  J󰁯󰁵, 1977. 󰁰. 190󰀭191. 14  GADEMAR, H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 4: O 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰃪󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. I󰁮 󰀺 FRUCHON, P󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 (O󰁲󰁧.). 󰁏 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 . T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯 C󰃩󰁳󰁡󰁲 D󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡. R󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯: F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 G󰁥󰁴󰃺󰁬󰁩󰁯 V󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡, 1998. 󰁰.47󰀭56. 15 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁢󰁩󰁤. 16 ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 A󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁬 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1973. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 ). L. 1, C󰁡󰁰. 1. . 17 . ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). L. I, C󰁡󰁰 C󰁡󰁰.. 1. 13

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰃩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰃵󰁥, 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀜[...󰁝 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳, 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳󲀝18 , 󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󲀜󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳󲀝, 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁪󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰃩󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁩 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰃩 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲, 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁬󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁪󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰃩 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯19. L󰁯󰁧󰁯, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰃺󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󲀜[...󰁝 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁳󲀝 20. A󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰃩 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥 B󰁲󰃩󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁲, 󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡, 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳: [...󰁝 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡: [󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁝 󰁥󰁭 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁦󰁩󰁭; 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁭. T󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰃩 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯, 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰃩, 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 21.

C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰃩 󰁪󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁭, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 (󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁥, 󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥), 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩󰁲󰀭󰁳󰁥󰀭󰃡, 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁮󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󲀜[...󰁝 󰁯󰁵 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭󲀝22... M󰁡󰁳, 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 (󲀜󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󲀝)? C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󲀓 󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯, 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁤󰃪󰀭󰁬󰁯? D󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡? E 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡? O󰁲󰁡, 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰃩 󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 18

 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁢󰁩󰁤.

  I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I󰁢󰁩󰁤󰀮  S󰁵󰁢󰀭󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁪󰃡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰃧󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰃧󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯, 󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰃠󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬. 20 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I, 1 1094󰁡 10. 21BR󰃉HIER, 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 E󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥  J󰁯󰁵, 1977. 󰁰. 191. 22ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). I, 2 1094󰁡 20. 19

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 [󰁤󰁩󰁧󰁯, 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭󰁝 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁵󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 23. C󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡, 󰁥󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁮󰁯󰁳󰀭󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁭, 󰁳󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁪󰁵󰃭󰁺󰁯 󰃠 󰁮󰁯󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. 3. 󰁏 󰁓󰁕󰁍󰁏 BE󰁍 󰁒EA󰁌I󰁚󰃁󰁖E󰁌 E A FE󰁌ICIDADE 󰁐󰁏󰁓󰁓󰃍󰁖E󰁌 N󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁴󰁡, 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁥󰀭󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬; 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃠 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰃩 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬.

I󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁡

󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁥 󰃠 󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁭, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 (󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯), 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󲀜[...󰁝 P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰃪󰀭󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁯 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁲󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁯󰁵 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡, 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳.24󲀝 D󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󲀜󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁯󲀝 󰁥 󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁡󰃭 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 (󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯), A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁵󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬. G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥: [...󰁝 M󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁺󰁩󰁡, 󰁥󰁬󰁥 [A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁝 󰁯󰁰󰃵󰁥 󰃠 󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯, 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰃩, 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃠 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡. E󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲, 󰁤󰁡 A󰁲󰁥󰁴󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 L󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡. A󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁲 󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 O󰁲󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󲀜󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁯󲀝 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬, 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 H󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰃧󰃣󰁯25.

O 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󲀓 󰃠 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰃩, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯, 󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯), 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. O󰁲󰁡, 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯  I󰁤󰁥󰁭󰀮 I, 2 1094󰁡 20󰀭25. 24 BR󰃉HIER, 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 E󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥  J󰁯󰁵, 1977. 󰁰. 191. 25   GADEMAR, H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 4: O 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰃪󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. I󰁮 󰀺 FRUCHON, P󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 (O󰁲󰁧.). 󰁏 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 . T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯 C󰃩󰁳󰁡󰁲 D󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡. R󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯: F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 G󰁥󰁴󰃺󰁬󰁩󰁯 V󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡, 1998. 󰁰.47󰀭48. . 23

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰃩 󲀓 󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. T󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁡, 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳26 , 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁳, 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰃳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁡, 󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥; 󰁮󰁥󰁭, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰃳 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰃭󰁲󰁥󰁭27. A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥: [...󰁝 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰃺󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁣󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁺 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰃩 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭; 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃳󰁳  󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩 󰃩 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬28.

N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁴󰃩󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁭, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰃩 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥. P󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁥 󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰃩 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󲀜[...󰁝 V󰁥󰁲󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯 󰁶󰁵󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁡󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁺󲀝 29  A󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰃩 󰁡 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩 󰁮󰁵󰁭 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁴󰁡, 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰀭󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰃠 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥: O󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰃩 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. 󰃉 󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡. 󰁣󰁯󰁩 󰁳󰁡. A󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃠 󰁨󰁯󰁮󰁲󰁡, 󰁡󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲, 󰃠 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰃳󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 (󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰃭, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁭  󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳); 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁳. A 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁡, ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). L. I, C󰁡󰁰. C󰁡󰁰. I 1094󰁡 5. 27  I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I, 6 1096󰁢 25. 28 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I, 6 1096󰁢 30. 29 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I, 4 1095󰁡 15.

26

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

92

 

 

󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰃩󰁭 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡30.

󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥 B󰁲󰃩󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁲, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺, 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥: O 󰁦󰁩󰁭, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰃩 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁶󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡. M󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁵 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 (󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁨󰁯). A 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯: 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰃩 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁴󰁯; 󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁦󰁩󰁭 31.

F󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 (󰁯󰁵 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥) 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡: 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡. E󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰃺󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁥/󰁯󰁵 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰃡󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁡, 󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰃣󰁯󰁳 32. P󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰃳 󰁡󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰃭󰁤󰁵󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 (󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥) 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥/󰁯󰁵 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. A󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁶󰁵󰁬󰁧󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰃩, 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁵󰁭 󲀜T󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󲀝. S󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁪󰃡 󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 (󰁥/󰁯󰁵 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥) 󰃩, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁨󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠 󰁭󰃡󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬: 󲀜N󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁵󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 [󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭󰁝 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰃠 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󲀝33. O 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯, 󲀜󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󲀝, 󰁣󰁵󰁪󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃳󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁲, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩, 󰁥󰁭 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯  I󰁤󰁥󰁭󰀮 I, 7 1097󰁢 5.  BR󰃉HIER, 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 E󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥  J󰁯󰁵, 1977. 󰁰. 192. 32 ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). I, 7 11097󰁢. 097󰁢. 33 I󰁤󰁥󰁭󰀮 I, 2 1094󰁡 25. 30

31

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁯 L󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁵, 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁴󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡, 󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲, 󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁳, 󰁮󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. A󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󲀓 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁶󰁵󰁬󰁧󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 34 , 󰁳󰃳 󰃩 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯. 4. A 󰁍󰁏󰁒A󰁌 C󰁏󰁍󰁏 F󰁕󰁎DA󰁍E󰁎󰁔󰁏 DA 󰁐󰁏󰁌󰃍󰁔ICA E DA 󰁊󰁕󰁓󰁔I󰃇A 󰁏󰁕 A 󰁒E󰁌A󰃇󰃃󰁏 E󰁎󰁔󰁒E 󰁊󰁕󰁓󰁔I󰃇A E CIDADA󰁎IA S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 B󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯 N󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁥󰀭󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯: [...󰁝 O 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󲀓 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁴󰁨󰁯󰁳: 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. N󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁵 󰁡󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁲 󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁺󰁯󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁫󰁯󰁮: 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁡 P󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁺 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁥󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁡 , 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡 35. 

L󰁯󰁧󰁯, 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡, 󰃠󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳: 󲀜T󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰃠 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁰󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󲀝36. A󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁲 B󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯 N󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁳: [...󰁝 A 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡 (󰁤󰁩󰁫󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁥) 󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭 (󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁡) 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁡 󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰃣󰁯󰁳, 󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯. I󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁩󰁯 󰁲󰁯󰁭󰃢󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲, 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󲀓 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰃳 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁶󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁥 󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁳, 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁡󰁴󰃩 󰁯 󰁳󰃩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯 V 󰁡.C. 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳󰃣󰁯󰁳, 󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󲀓 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 P󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁳, 󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁯󰁵 󰁵󰁭  I󰁤󰁥󰁭󰀮 I, 4󰀭7. PLAT󰃃O. A 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󲀓 󰁯󰁵: 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡. G󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. 3 󰁥󰁤. B󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁭, PA: EDUFPA, UFP󰁡, 2000. I󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯, I, 󰁰. 5󰀭6. 36ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). I, 1 1094󰁢 5. 34

35

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁥 󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁵 󰁡 󰁩󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁡 󲀓 󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰃩󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󲀓, 󰁦󰁯󰁩 󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󲀜󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁵 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯37.

D󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯, 󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯, 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰃩󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰃩, 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁵󰁭 T󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 (C󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡) P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡: 󰃉 󰁥󰁬󰁡 [󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁝 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁵󰁭 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲, 󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰃩 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯. (...) 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲, 󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰃩 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯38.

O 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰃠 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩, 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡, 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󲀜[...󰁝 A 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰃩, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰃩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 [󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁝 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󲀝39. A󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁥󰁮󰁳, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰃠 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁵 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁨󰁡󰁪󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲. N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁪󰁵󰁲󰃭󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁳. E󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁳󰃳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰀭 󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. P󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳

PLAT󰃃O. A 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󲀓 󰁯󰁵: 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡. G󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. 3 󰁥󰁤. B󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁭, PA: EDUFPA, UFP󰁡, 2000.. I󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯; I, 󰁰. 6. 38ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳).  I, 1 1094󰁢 5󰀭10. 39  BR󰃉HIER, 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 E󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥  J󰁯󰁵, 1977. 󰁰. 193. 37

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󰁳󰃳 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰃩, 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬. A󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁯󰁵 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁭󰁩󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󰀭󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁡󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃩 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁡 󰁯 󰁡󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁱󰃼󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁡 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳: A 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰃩, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁡 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁡, 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰃩, 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁮󰃳󰁳, 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰃩 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. E 󰃩 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󰀭󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁶󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳, 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁥 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡; 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁯󰁵 󰁶󰃣󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁥 󰁯󰁵 󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁩󰁸󰃵󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 40

󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󰀭󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯 .

E󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩, 󰁡󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡. A 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰃩: 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥. O 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲, 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󲀓 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰃩 󰁡󰁤󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁨󰃡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁮󰃳󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡41: [...󰁝 O󰁲󰁡, 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁳 󰁣󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁮󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁩 󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰃪󰁭 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥; 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰃩 󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡. E󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁱󰃼󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰃩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁩 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁩 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡42.

D󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡 󲀓 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁭, 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯, 󰁡 󰁵󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁮󰁳󰁴󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁳 󲀓, 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁸󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳).  I, 1 1094󰁢 5󰀭10. II, 6 1107󰁡 5. 41 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. II, 1 1093󰁡 25. 42 I󰁤󰁥󰁭. I, 8 1099󰁡 10󰀭15.

40

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁮󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. S󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁯 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁭󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩 󰁡 󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. A󰁳 󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 (󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯) 󲀓 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁺󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󲀓, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯 󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁵󰁴󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁥󰁴󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃩 󰁦󰁲󰁵󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁯󰁵 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁩, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡. N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯, B󰁲󰃩󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥: A 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁴󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁩󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁵 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲, 󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁦󰁡󰁺󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁵 󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁭43.

G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󲀜O 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰃵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯, 󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁵󰁴󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁡󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡, 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳󲀝44. 󰁖 󲀓 C󰁏󰁎C󰁌󰁕󰁓󰃃󰁏 D󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 N󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁭 󲀓 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󲀓 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁯󰁲 󰁥 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭, 󰁯 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳.

N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥

󰁤󰁥 S󰃳󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥 P󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁸󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥:  BR󰃉HIER, 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 E󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥  J󰁯󰁵, 1977. 󰁰. 191. 44   GADEMAR, H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 4: O 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰃪󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. I󰁮 󰀺 FRUCHON, P󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 (O󰁲󰁧.). 󰁏 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 . T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯 C󰃩󰁳󰁡󰁲 D󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡. R󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯: F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 G󰁥󰁴󰃺󰁬󰁩󰁯 V󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡, 1998. 󰁰.48. 43

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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A󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁲, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳45; 󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰃩󰁣󰁩󰁥, 󰁳󰃳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁡  󰁤󰁡  󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡. E 󰃩 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰃭󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰃩 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁯 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯, 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁧󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳, 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯. E󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁣󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯46.

C󰁯󰁭 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁸󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰃠 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁡 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰃩 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳), 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰃠 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁢󰁯󰁭 󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁯, 󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁬󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁮󰁳󰁴󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰃩, 󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡. L󰁯󰁧󰁯, 󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁪󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁭, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁥: [...󰁝 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁢󰁯󰁭 󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. C󰁯󰁭 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁥 󰃩 󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭 󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁳󰃵󰁥󰁳; 󰁡󰁬󰃩󰁭 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁩󰁸󰃵󰁥󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁶󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. E 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁺 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁪󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁵 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁥󰁲; 󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁰󰃳󰁳 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁩󰁸󰃣󰁯. A 󰁴󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁺 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭; 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁭 󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁭47.

G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥 󰃠 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰃩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳, 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰃳󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯.  G󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁳. 46ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯:   P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳).  I, 3 1094󰁢 15󰀭25.  47 I󰁤󰁥󰁭󰀮 I, 3 1095󰁡 5󰀭10. 45

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

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L󰁯󰁧󰁯, 󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁥, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁡󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰀭󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰃩 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁲 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯. O󰁲󰁡, 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁭, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 (󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁮󰁳󰁴󰃢󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳), 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰃩 󰃳󰁢󰁶󰁩󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁩 󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁳. N󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯, G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁡󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰃠 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭, A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁧󰁯󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰃭󰁮󰁩󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁵 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁤󰃣󰁯 󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡; 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯. U󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰃭󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰃧󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲, 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰃧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁵󰁭 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁯 󰃠 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. [...󰁝 C󰁯󰁭 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰃠 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁩󰁢󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰃳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁲󰀭󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁳󰁩 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲, 󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁪󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁡󰃧󰁡󰁲󰀭󰁳󰁥. 󰃉 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁥󰁮󰃴󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁭 󰁪󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁯 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁺 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰃠 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡48. B󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁯 󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃭 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁰󰃵󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳. D󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁩󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭 󰁯󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲. E󰁭 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳: 󰃩 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁯 󰁯󰁵󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁪󰃡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁭 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰃩󰁭 󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁶󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 49.

O 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰃠 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󲀜(...) 󰁡󰁤󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁭 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰃡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁥 ( ήθική)  󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁲󰁡 έθος  (󰁨󰃡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯)󲀝50. A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁰󰁯󰁲  G󰁲󰁩󰁦󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁯󰁳. 49  GADEMAR, H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 4: O 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰃪󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. I󰁮 󰀺 FRUCHON, P󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 (O󰁲󰁧.). 󰁏 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 . T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯 C󰃩󰁳󰁡󰁲 D󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡. R󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯: F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 G󰁥󰁴󰃺󰁬󰁩󰁯 V󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡, 1998. 󰁰.48󰀭49. 50 ARIST󰃓TELES. 󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯:  P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳).   II, 1 1103󰁡 15. D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲, 󰁳󰁥, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁡 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁐󰁨󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁥 󰁡 󰁅󰁰󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃩󰁭󰁥 󰃩 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯, 48

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007.

99

 

 

󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡, 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁵󰁣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁥󰁳; 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁢󰃪󰀭󰁬󰁡󰁳, 󰁥 󰃩, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰃡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰃳󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳51. G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰃠 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󲀜A󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁵 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭. G󰁲󰁡󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰃠 󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰃠 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁵󰁩 󰁵󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯  󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁯. A 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃣󰁯 󰁥󰁭 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡, 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯󲀝52. D󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡, 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁱󰁵󰁥: 󰁯 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰃣󰁯 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁲󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁪󰁵󰁩󰁺 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲/󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁰󰁯󰁶󰁯, 󰁡󰁧󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥 󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰃧󰃵󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁩 󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡, 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰃳 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃵󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 (󰁡󰁵󰁴󰃴󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁡) 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁭 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰃩󰁭 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁲 (󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰃣󰁯) 󰁯 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡 󰁰󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁵󰁭 󰁢󰁥󰁭 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯.

󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁬󰁨󰁡󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁢󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁡󰁯 󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰃭󰁲󰁥󰁭 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁭 󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁭 󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁳󰁳󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁩󰁭, 󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. T󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁡, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󲀜󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁺 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁶󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳󰃣󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁵 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁭 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳󲀝 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁺󰀭󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲, 󰁡󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁬 󰁥 󰁵󰁲󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁥 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯. G󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰃪󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰃧󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁩󰁳 : 1󰀭 U󰁭󰁡 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁡󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁭 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁣󰁥. P󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁵 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁲. M󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁳󰁳󰁯 󰁪󰃡 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰃩 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁳 󰁯 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁭, 󰁥󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁪󰃡 󰁥󰁭 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃠 󰁱󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁭 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲, 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁯 󲀜󰁳󰁥󰁵󲀝 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. 2󰀭 A 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁥 󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁳 󰃩 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯. O 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁮󰁯 C󰁡󰁰󰃭󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁯 3 󰁤󰁯 L󰁩󰁶󰁲󰁯 III 󰁤󰁡 󲀜󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯󲀝, 󰁡󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁨󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁳󰃭󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳, 󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰃩, 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁩󰁳, 󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰃠 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁯󰁳󰁡, 󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀜󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁭 󰁮󰃣󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁩󰁯󲀝. 3󰀭 O 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰃩 󰁵󰁭 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲󰀭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰀭󰁳󰁩 󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰃡󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭 󰁯 󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁲󰁯. 51 I󰁤󰁥󰁭󰀮 I, 1 1103󰁡 25. 52GADEMAR, H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 4: O 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰃪󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. I󰁮 󰀺 FRUCHON, P󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 (O󰁲󰁧.). 󰁏 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 . T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯 C󰃩󰁳󰁡󰁲 D󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡. R󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯, F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 G󰁥󰁴󰃺󰁬󰁩󰁯 V󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡, 1998. 󰁰. 51. 󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007. 100

 

 

6. 󰁒EFE󰁒󰃊󰁎CIA󰁓 ARIST󰃓TELES.  󰃉󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: ARIST󰃓TELES.  󰁎󰁩󰁣󰃴󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁯: P󰁯󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 / A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. S󰁥󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 J󰁯󰁳󰃩 A󰁭󰃩󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 M󰁯󰁴󰁴󰁡 P󰁥󰁳󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁨󰁡. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 N󰁯󰁶󰁡 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1987. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). 󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟. 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡.. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 A󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁬 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 1973. (C󰁯󰁬󰁥󰃧󰃣󰁯 O󰁳 P󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳). 󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟󰁟. 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁐󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡.. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥 T󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁩 G󰁵󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁲󰃣󰁥󰁳. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁮 C󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁴, 2001. BR󰃉HIER, 󰃉󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁥. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. F󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 E󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁤󰁯 S󰁵󰁣󰁵󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡 F󰁩󰁬󰁨󰁯. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥 J󰁯󰁵, 1977. GADEMAR, H󰁡󰁮󰁳󰀭G󰁥󰁯󰁲󰁧. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 4: O 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰃪󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥 󰁡 󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 A󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳. I󰁮: FRUCHON, P󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥 (O󰁲󰁧.). 󰁏 󰁐󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁡 C󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁩󰃪󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡. H󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡. T󰁲󰁡󰁤. 󰁤󰁥1998. P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯 C󰃩󰁳󰁡󰁲 D󰁵󰁱󰁵󰁥 E󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡. R󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 J󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁩󰁲󰁯: F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 G󰁥󰁴󰃺󰁬󰁩󰁯 V󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡, 󰁰.47󰀭56. KANT, I󰁭󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁬. F󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰃧󰃣󰁯 󰁤󰁡 󰁍󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁯󰁳 C󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁳. C󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁳. T󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰃧󰃣󰁯 L󰁥󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁤󰁯 H󰁯󰁬󰁺󰁢󰁡󰁣󰁨. S󰃣󰁯 P󰁡󰁵󰁬󰁯: E󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 M󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁮 C󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁴, 2002. PLAT󰃃O. A 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡  PLAT󰃃O. 󰁒󰁥󰁰󰃺󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡  󲀓 󰁯󰁵: 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁡 J󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃧󰁡. G󰃪󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁯 P󰁯󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯. 3 󰁥󰁤. B󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁭, PA: EDUFPA, UFP󰁡, 2000. 󰁅󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯: 09/03/2007  󰁁󰁣󰁥󰁩󰁴󰁯: 01/07/2007 󰁐󰁵󰁢󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯: 03/07/2007

󰁒󰁥󰁶. 󰁄󰁩󰁳󰁣. 󰁊󰁵󰁲. 󰁃󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁍󰁯󰁵󰁲󰃣󰁯, 󰁶. 3, 󰁮. 1, 󰁰. 85󰀭101, 󰁪󰁡󰁮./󰁪󰁵󰁬. 2007. 101