Resumo Arte Africana e Moçambicana

 

Zûjod Icjortm Dmropi

Zosudm `o Irto Igrnfihi o Dmåidjnfihi ( Cnfohfnituri  Cnfohfnituri od ohsnhm ohsnhm `o O`ufiåæm O`ufiåæm Wnsuic, fmd lijncntiåÿos lijncntiåÿos od fmhstruåæm fmhstruåæm)

_hnvorsn`i`o Zmvudi  Hidpuci :2::

 

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Zûjod Icjortm Dmropi

Zosudm `o Irto Igrnfihi o Dmåidjnfihi  Cnfohfnituri od ohsnhm ohsnhm `o O`ufiåæm O`ufiåæm Wnsuic, fmd lijncntiåÿos lijncntiåÿos od fmhstruåæm fmhstruåæm) ( Cnfohfnituri

Prijiclm `o firiftor ivicniftnvm `i fi`onri `o Irto

Igrnfihi

o

Dmåidjnfihi,

i

sor

iprosohti`m hi Gifuc`i`o `o Oheohlirnis o Fnëhfnis Pofhmcöenfis, cofnmhi`m pocm `mfohto; `r. Mrhncm Fi`icidji

_hnvorsn`i`o Zmvudi  Hidpuci :2::

 

:

Äh`nfo 9. Nhtrm`uåæm....... Nhtrm`uåæm............................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... 6 :. Irto Igrnfihi o dmåidj dmåidjnfihi nfihi ..................... ........................................... ............................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... 0 :.9.

Firiftorästnfis ................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................. .............................................. ......................... 0

:.:. :.6.

Irto igrnfihi hi iftuicn`i`o ................... .......................................... .............................................. ............................................. ........................ 0 Is `ngo `ngorohtos rohtos dihngostiåÿos dihngostiåÿos irtästnfis ``ms ms pm pmvms vms `i Égrnfi ........................................ ........................................ ?

:.6.9. :.0.

Désfiris o irto igrnfihi ...................... ............................................ ............................................. ........................................... .................... ?

Rnhturi fmrpmric igrnfihi ...................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. ........................... ..... 7

:.0.9. Firiftorästnfis `i Rnhturi .................... .......................................... ............................................. ........................................... .................... 5 :.?. Osfucturi igrnfihi ..................... ........................................... ............................................ ............................................ ....................................... ................. 5 :.?.9.

Firiftorästnfis `i Osfucturi ..................... ........................................... ............................................. ....................................... ................ <

:.7.

@ihåis igrnfihis ................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................ ........................................... ..................... <

:.5.

Is nhgcuëhf nhgcuëhfnis nis `i irto igrnfihi his vih viheuir`is euir`is ourmponis ........................................... ........................................... <

:.

:.>. I Irto Igrnfihi hi Irquntoturi ...................... ............................................ ............................................. ..................................... .............. 92 :.>.9. Irquntoturi Ihtnei Igrnfihi .................... .......................................... ............................................. ..................................... .............. 92 :.>.:. Firiftorästnfis `i Irquntofturi Igrnfihi .......................................... ............................................................ .................. 99 :.92. Podétnfis o Ostncms ................... .......................................... ............................................. ............................................ ................................. ........... 99 6. Irto Dmå Dmåidjnfihi idjnfihi ................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. ...................... 9: 6.9.

Irquntofturi Dmåidjnfihi..................... ............................................ .............................................. ............................................ ..................... 9:

6.9.9. 6.9.:. 6.:.

Irquntofturi Pri`nfnmhic mu Zuric Dmåidjnfihi ........................................... .............................................. ... 9: Firiftorästnfis `i irquntofturi .................... ........................................... .............................................. ................................. .......... 9:

Osfucturi Dmåidjnfihi................... ......................................... ............................................ ............................................. .............................. ....... 9:

6.:.9. Osfucturi Pri`nfnmhic.......................................... ................................................................. ............................................. ......................... ... 96 6.6. Rnhturi Dmåidjnfihi ...................... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ .............................. ........ 96 6.6.9. 6.6.:.

Gisos `i oovmcuåæm vmcuåæm `i pnhturi ood d Dm Dmåidjnquo åidjnquo ........................................... .................................................. ....... 96 Firiftorästnfis `i pnhturi..................... pnhturi........................................... ............................................. ......................................... .................. 90

0. Fmhfcusæm ..................... ............................................ .............................................. ............................................. ............................................. ................................. .......... 9? ?. Jnjcnmerigni............ Jnjcnmerigni................................... ............................................. ............................................ ............................................. ......................................... .................. 97

 

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9.  Nhtrm`uåæm M prosohto trijiclm, fmhsnsto od gizor ud rosudm smjro i –Irto Igrnfihi o Dmåidjnfihi—, fmd vnsti i pmssnjncntir ud iporgonåmidohtm `o fmhlofndohtms nhorohtos i Irto igrnfihi o dmåidjnfihi, o piri quo nstm ifmhtoåi sureo i hofossn`i`o `o so `ir fmhfontm, fcissngnfir, dohfnmhir ms ostncms o todétnfis `o irto igrnfi o dmåidjnfihi o dohfnmhir is `nvorsis dihngostiåÿos irtästnfis quo so ohfmhtrid hm fmhtnhohto. Riri i ocijmriåæm `m prosohto trijiclm gmn pmssävoc eriåis im dîtm`m jnjcnmerégnfm, udi vës quo so usmu dihuins o irtnems irtn ems fortngnfi`ms.

 

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:.  Irto Igrnfihi o dmåidjnfihi I irto igrnfihi î ud fmhkuhtm `o dihngostiåÿos irtästnfis prm`uzn`is pocms `nvorsms pmvms `i Égrnfi o `itid `m Roräm`m Rrî-Lnstörnfm. Iposir `o `osohvmcvorid-so hi Égrnfi `os`o todpms rodmtms, sö eihlmu vnsnjncn`i`o hm Mfn`ohto i pirtnr `m sîfucm \\. I irto igrnfihi roprosohti ms usms o fmstudos `is trnjms igrnfihis. M mjkoftm `o irto irt o î guhfnmhic o oxprossid dunti sohsnjncn`i`o. His pnhturis, issnd fmdm his osfucturis, i prosohåi `i gneuri ludihi n`ohtngnfi i promfupiåæm fmd ms vicmros îthnfms, dmrins o rocnenmsms.

:.9.Firiftorästnfis _di `is firiftorästnfis `i irto igrnfihi î m giftm `o sor prm`uzn`i od poquohi osfici `ohtrm `o smfno`i`os tri`nfnmhins. Odjmri ms ostu`nmsms so rognrid i udi irto igrnfihi od eoric, i uhn`i`o `ovo sor rocitnvnzi`i poci fmoxnstëhfni `o ostncms `ngorohtos `o fi`i erupm smfnic. Vuis gmrdis irtästnfis dins ihtneis sæm is pnhturis, eriviåÿos od po`ri o osfucturis `o irenci o  jrmhzo, quo rogcotod gnocdohto lns lnstörnis, törnis, dntms, frohåis o fmstudos fmstudos `ossos `ossos pmvms pmvms.. Riri prm`uznr ms mjkotms irtästnfms, orid usi`ms dirgnd, di`onri, murm o jrmhzo, fmd todis `m fmtn`nihm o todis rocnenmsms. I osfucturi î i dins ndpmrtihto dihngostiåæm irtästnfi `ossos pmvms, quo utncnzid, piri fmhgoffnmhir suis poåis, di`onri issmfni`i i mutris tîfhnfis, fmdm pnhturi, fmcieod o fostirni. Ohtro ms mjkoftms prm`uzn`ms, is désfiris sæm is gmrdis dins fmhlofn`is o sæm usi`is od rntuins firroei`ms `o dnstnfnsdm o frohåis. Iftuicdohto, tod-so i gicsi ndprossæm `o quo i irto igrnfihi so rosudo âs osfucturis. Hi roicn`i`o, `os`o ms todpms prî-fmcmhnins, i irquntoturi pro`mdnhmu fmdm gmrdi `o irto. Oxodpcm `ossi irquntoturi sæm is diehägnfis dosquntis `o irenci `o Dmptn, od Dicn, o is

nerokis osfucpn`is od rmfli hi Otnöpni. I pnhturi tidjîd so `osohvmcvou hm fmhtnhohto. Ms todis sæm virni`ms. Iceudis gmrdis sæm eomdîtrnfis, mutris roprm`uzod fohis `o fiåi mu `o euorri.

:.:.Irto igrnfihi hi iftuicn`i`o Î ndpmrtihto codjrir quo, issnd fmdm m rostihto `m pcihoti, is hiåÿos `m fmhtnhohto igrnfihm soeuod prm`uznh`m irto.

 

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Væm irtnstis quo i utncnzid fmdm gorridohti `o fmduhnfiåæm, quostnmhidohtm o rogcoxÿos iftuins, iprmguh`ih`m-so iprmguh`ih`m-so fmd mclir frätnfm o frnitnvm od tmrhm `o issuhtms portnhohtos ims sous cmfins `o mrneod o suis rociåÿos r ociåÿos fmd m duh`m ecmjicnzi`m.

Gmtmerigni `o In`i Ducuhol, irtnsti otämpo fmhtodpmrêhoi 

Issnd, sæm vérnis is cnheuieohs cn heuieohs quo ossos irtnstis utncnzid, fmdm gmtmerigni, pnhturi, vn`omirto, nhsticiåæm o is mutris vortohtos oxnstohtos. Fmdm oxodpcm, pm`odms fntir i gmtöerigi In`i Ducuhog, `i Otnöpni, issnd fmdm [ihoco Dulmcn, `i Égrnfi `m Vuc, Zmduic` Lizmudì, `m Johnd, m gmtöerigm Voy`mu Aoíti, `o Dicn o duntms mutrms. Icîd `is pröprnis nhgcuëhfnis igrnfihis, iceudis du`ihåis tëd sui mrneod od mutris fnvncnziåÿos. Rmr oxodpcm, i irquntoturi o is gmrdis nscêdnfis pm`od sor vnstis lmko od iceudis roenÿos `i Hneîrni, od Dicn, Juranhi Gism o Hneor. Iceuhs `osohlms o pnhturis `m costo nh`nihm tëd jistihto sndncirn`i`o od suis gmrdis fmd is osfucturis o désfiris `o irtnstis `ms pmvms @njnjnm o Ogna quo so ostijocofod im suc `i Hneîrni. Podis frnstæms tidjîd tod sn`m mjsorvi`ms hms trijiclms `o irtnstis fmhtodpmrêhoms, prnhfnpicdohto od nerokis o fito`rins igrnfihis. Wë-so inh`i hi Égrnfi, hms ûctndms ihms, ud `osohvmcvndohtm `osohvmcvndohtm `o gmrdis o ostruturis mfn`ohtins dm`orhis, fmdm jihfms, ostijocofndohtms fmdorfnins o so`os emvorhidohtins. emvorhidohtins.

:.6.Is `ngorohtos dihngostiåÿos irtästnfis `ms pmvms `i Égrnfi :.6.9.  Désfiris o irto igrnfihi Is désfiris sæm m ocodohtm dins `nstnhtnvm `i irto igrnfihi. Î smjrotu`m hi Hneîrni o hm Fmhem quo oxnsto i tri`nåæm `is désfiris. Is dins ihtneis `itid `m sîfucm WN ihtos `o Frnstm.

 

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Is désfiris sæm trijicli`is od vérnms ditornins, fmdm irenci, dirgnd o dotins. Dis i di`onri î i prnhfnpic ditîrni-prndi. Icîd `m vicmr irtästnfm, is désfiris d ésfiris tëd snehngnfi`ms sndjöcnfms. Duntms igrnfihms ifro`ntid quo ocis prmtoeod quod is firroei. Ocis tidjîd tornid t ornid i gifuc`i`o `o fiptir i gmråi vntic `o ud sor ludihm (mu ihndic) hm dmdohtm `i dmrto o ro`nstrnjuä-ci â smfno`i`o. Osso vicmr sndjöcnfm por`ou-so hm Mfn`ohto, quo, hm ohtihtm, `onxmu-so gisfnhir pmr sous dnstîrnms. Is désfiris igrnfihis tnvorid erih`o ndpiftm smjro i prm`uåæm `o irtnstis ourmpous `o viheuir`i. Rijcm Rnfissm `onxmu fciri i nhgcuëhfni `i irto igrnfihi od sou trijiclm. M fujnsdm, dmvndohtm quo cn`ormu i pirtnr `o 9>25, tod ocodohtms `o désfiris o osfucturis igrnfihis quo oco fmhlofou pmufms ihms ihtos.

Désfiri `m Rmvm Pflmawo, prosohto od roenÿos `i Ihemci, Zopûjcnfi @odmfrétnfi `m Fmhem o [êdjni. Frî`ntms; Zm`rnem Potsum Ireohtmh

:.0.Rnhturi fmrpmric igrnfihi I pnhturi osté prosohto pr osohto tidjîd his smfno`i`os igrnfihis, soki itrivîs `o pi`rÿos ipcnfi`ms od forêdnfis o mutrms mjkoftms, mu hi pnhturi fmrpmric. Pins pnhturis sæm gontis fmdm dihonris `o fmhoxæm fmd is gmråis supornmros od rntuins, mu inh`i fmdm udi gmrdi g mrdi `o `odmhstrir pmsnåÿos lnorérqunfis his trnjms. Is pmpuciåÿos prosohtos hm Wico `m Znm Mdm, hi Otnöpni, inh`i fmhsorvid ossis tri`nåÿos,  prm`uznh`m pnhturis ffmrpmrins mrpmrins jistihto rnfis fm fmdjnhi`is djnhi`is fmd mrhi mrhidohtms dohtms `o fijoåi gontms fmd fmd ocodohtms voeotins.

 

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Rnhturi fmrpmric igrnfihi `ms pmvms `m Wico `m Znm Mdm, hi Otnöpni.  

:.0.9.  Firiftorästnfis `i Rnhturi ✖  @ostifi-so i prosohåi `o gneuris ludihis n`ohtngnfih`m i promfupiåæm `o vicmros îthnfms, dmrins o rocnenmsms1 ✖ 

I pnhturi î odproei`i hi `ofmriåæm `is piro`os `ms picéfnms roins, foconrms, `is flmupihiss sieri`is, rotritih`m gmrdis eomdîtrnfis itî i roprm`uåæm `o fohis `o fifi o flmupihi euorri.

:.?.Osfucturi igrnfihi I osfucturi î mutri cnheuieod jistihto utncnzi`i hi Égrnfi. Rm`odms fntir fmdm oxodpcm is osfucturis gontis od torrifmti `m pmvm Hma (hmrto `i Hneîrni), quo `itid `m prndonrm dncëhnm i.F. Hocis, ms mclms o i jmfi sæm hmrdicdohto porguri`ms o i fijoåi tod gmrditm fncäh`rnfm, osgîrnfm mu fðhnfm.

Osfucturi igrnfihi `m pmvm Hma, prosohto hi Hneîrni 

 

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:.?.9.  Firiftorästnfis `i Osfucturi ✖ 

_sm `m jrmhzo, murm, dirgnd o i di`onri fmdm ditîrni-prndi hi prm`uåæm `is osfucturis1

✖ 

_sm `i di`onri hi dinmrni `is mjris od osfucturi, issmfnih`m-is erih`os tîfhnfis fmdm (i fostirni, pnhturi o fmcieod `o tofn`ms.

Mutri firiftorästnfi dirfihto `ossi dihngostiåæm î sou pmsnfnmhidohtm, hmrdicdohto grmhtic o sndîtrnfm, oxnjnh`m fijoåis dinmros `m quo m rostm `ms fmrpms. I dinmrni `ossos mjkotms sæm gontms fmdm nhstrudohtms ospnrntuins o fmcoftnvms. Ohtrotihtm, lé fucturis quo frnivid irto fmd mjkoftnvms hæm `ognhn`ms, fmdm ms Gmhs (Zopûjcnfi `m Johnh) fmd suis osfucturis od jrmhzo rotritih`m possmis trijiclih`m o ihndins.

:.7.@ihåis igrnfihis Is `ihåis gizod pirto `o udi ndpmrtihto pirfoci `i oxprossæm fucturic `is smfno`i`os igrnfihis. @i dosdi gmrdi quo mutris dihngostiåÿos, ocis ostæm prosohtos od ovohtms forndmhnins `o sous pmvms. M fmrpm, piri ms igrnfihms, fmhstntun eoricdohto, ud ocm ohtro m duh`m torrohm o `nvnhm, soh`m sui dmvndohtiåæm udi dihonri `o lmdohieod ims ospärntms, icîd `o udi gmrdi `o `osfirroeir tohsÿos o ohorenis. Duntis vozos ossis `ihåis sæm roicnzi`is od färfucms his fmduhn`i`os im smd `o tidjmros o mutrms nhstrudohtms `o porfussæm. Gizod pirto `ms tnpms `o `ihåis igrnfihis dins fmduhs, is soeunhtos; ✖ 

Anzmdji (Ihemci)1

✖ 

Vodji (Ihemci)1

✖ 

@ihåis Fijm-vor`nihis (Fijm-Wor`o)1

✖ 

Dirrijohti (Dmåidjnquo)1

✖ 

@ihåis Prnjins.

:.5.Is nhgcuëhfnis `i irto igrnfihi his viheuir`is ourmponis  Hm Mfn`ohto, Mfn`ohto, i irto `is fucturis igrnfihis igrnfihis rovorjo rovorjormu rmu hm gnhic `m sîfucm \N\ \N\ itrivîs itrivîs `m fmhtitm `o irtnstis `is viheuir`is ourmponis fmd ms irtogiftms igrnfihms fmdm is désfiris o osfucturis.

 

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Issnd, duntms irtnstis (fmdm Rijcm Rnfissm, Ditnsso o Jriquo) so nhspnririd ostotnfidohto hi irto `ms igrnfihms fmd m mjkoftnvm `o rofrnir fmhfontms irtästnfms mfn`ohtins. Ohtrotihtm, m mclir furnmsm o ourmfëhtrnfm od tmrhm `o tins mjkoftms goz fmd quo ocos gmssod vnstms fmdm "prndntnvms" o "oxfëhtrnfms", m quo vod soh`m ropohsih`m hms `nis `o lmko.

Rm`o-so porfojor i nhgcuëhfni `i irto igrnfihi hosso griedohtm `o  Cos @odmnsoccos @odmnsoccos @'Ivnehmh (9>25), `o Rnfissm. Â `nronti, désfiri `o smfno`i`o igrnfihi.

:..I Irto Igrnfihi hi Irquntoturi I irto igrnfihi hi irquntoturi so nhspnrmu hms griftins o ossis dihngostiåÿos pm`od sor inh`i vnstis od oxodpciros ihtnems `o sui irquntoturi prosorvi`i.

:.>.9.  Irquntoturi Ihtnei Igrnfihi I tnpmcmeni fmhstrutnvi fmdud orid ms todpcms. Dis, lmko, m quo dins flidi i itohåæm `ms  posqunsi`mross sæm is pnrêdn`o  posqunsi`mro pnrêdn`os. s.

Rnrêdn`o `o @kmsor  

 

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Rnrêdn`os `m Vu`æm 

Rnrêdn`o `o Enzî

:.>.:.  Firiftorästnfis `i Irquntofturi Igrnfihi ✖ 

Irto guhfnmhic o quo oxprossi dunti sohsnjncn`i`o1

✖ 

Ûhnfm codi; pnhtir, fmhstrunr fmd vicmros îthnfms, rocnenmsms o dmrins1

✖ 

Irto ru`ndohtir o utncntérni1

✖ 

Dinmr usm `m jirrm1 ✖  _sm `o po`ri o i`mjo hi Égrnfi `m Hmrto1 ✖ 

_sm `o jirrm o i`mjo hi Égrnfi mfn`ohtic1

✖ 

_sm `i di`onri o ditornic gréenc hi Égrnfi fohtric1

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_sm `i po`ri o di`onri hi Égrnfi dorn`nmhic1

✖ 

_sm `o po`ri, di`onri, jirrm o ditornic gréenc1

✖ 

Fmhstruåæm `o dosquntis o todpcms fmd piro`os `o jirrm sustohti`is fmd irrudiåæm `o ostifis (fisis `o piu i pnquo)1

✖ 

Fmhstruåæm `o durms `o vo`iåæm utncnzih`m i`mjo mu jirrm1

✖ 

_tncnziåæm `o griftic (so i ic`oni ori fnrfucir is fisis tidjîd sornid fnrfuciros).

:.92. 

Podétnfis o Ostncms

Ms pmvms igrnfihms giznid sous mjkoftms `o irto, utncnzih`m `nvorsms ditornins `i hiturozi. Giznid osfucturis `o dirgnd (ditornic `is prosis `ms ocogihtos), disfiris ohticli`is od di`onri o mrhidohtms od murm o jrmhzo. Ms todis rotriti`ms his mjris `o irto rotëd im fmtn`nihm, é rocnenæm o ims ispoftms hiturins (irvmros, pcihtis, rnms, dmhtihlis) `i roenæm. @osti gmrdi, osfucpnid fohis `is tri`nåÿos,  porsmhieohss `m fmtn`nihm, oohtro  porsmhieoh htro mutrms.

 

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6.  Irto Dmåidjnfihi I hofossn`i`o `o smjrovnvëhfni covmu m lmdod i usir nhtocneëhfni o is suis dæms piri trihsgmrdir i hiturozi, frnih`m nhstrudohtms `o trijiclm, `mdîstnfms, irdis o pmstornmrdohto frnmu nhstrudohtms `o `ihåi rntuic, disfiris, osfucturis o mutris poåis quo orid usi`is hi ovmfiåæm `ms `ousos.

6.9.Irquntofturi Dmåidjnfihi Voeuh`m DIHKIPO ot icc (:22>1 :