Resumen Teoría de Cuerdas

 

[FCQÍJ KF NVFQKJ^ Hjs tfcríjs

kf nufrkjs scg

ugj u gj sfrif s frif kf kf   eipþtfsis nifgtíbinjs y mckfhcs bugkjmfgtjhfs

kf  kf  bísinj tfþrinj tfþrinj quf jsumfg quf hjs pj hjs pjrtínuhjs rtínuhjs suajtþminjs, suajtþminjs, jpjrfgtfmfgtf  jpjrfgtfmfgtf pugtujhfs,  pugtujhfs, scg  scg fg rfjhikjk «fstjkcs viarjnicgjhfs¼ kf ug caoftc fxtfgkikc mês aêsinc hhjmjkc «nufrkj¼ c «bihjmfgtc¼.:  «bihjmfgtc¼. Kf jnufrkc ncg fstjs tfcríjs, ug fhfntrþg ug fhfntrþg gc sfríj ug "pugtc" sig fstrunturj igtfrgj y kf kimfgsiþg kf kimfgsiþg nfrc, sigc ugj nufrkj migÿsnuhj fg bcrmj kf hjzc viarjgkc fg ug ug fspjnic fspjnictifmpc kf mês kf nujtrc kimfgsicgfs< kf efnec, fh phjgtfjmifgtc mjtfmêtinc kf fstj tfcríj gc bugnicgj j mfgcs quf fh ugivfrsc tfgdj cgnf kimfgsicgfs. Mifgtrjs quf ug pugtc simphfmfgtf sf mcvfríj pcr fh fspjnic, ugj nufrkj pckríj ejnfr jhdc mês? viarjr kf kibfrfgtfs mjgfrjs. ^i viarjsf kf nifrtc mckc, vfríjmcs ug fhfntrþg< pfrc si hc einifsf kf ctrc,

vfríjmcs

ug bctþg,   ug bctþg,

ug qujrl ug qujrl c

nujhquifr

ctrj

pjrtínuhj

kfh mckfhc kfh mckfhc

fstêgkjr kfpfgkifgkc kf hj bcrmj ncgnrftj fg quf fstuvifsf viarjgkc. Fstjs tfcríjs, jmphijkj ncg ctrjs ncmc hj kf hjs supfrnufrkjs hjs  supfrnufrkjs c hj hj [fcríj  [fcríj M,  M,  prftfgkf jhfojrsf kf hj ncgnfpniþg kfh pugtc-pjrtínuhj. kfh  pugtc-pjrtínuhj.   Hj siduifgtf bcrmuhjniþg kf ugj tfcríj kf nufrkjs sf kfaf j  Oòfh ^nefrl y  Oceg Efgry ^newjrz, quf ^newjrz,  quf fg :94; puahinjrcg ug jrtínuhc fg fh quf mcstrjajg quf ugj tfcríj ajsjkj fg caoftcs ugikimfgsicgjhfs c "nufrkjs" fg hudjr kf pjrtínuhjs pugtujhfs pckíj kfsnriair hj bufrzj drjvitjtcrij, jugquf fstjs ikfjs gc rfniaifrcg fg fsf mcmfgtc munej jtfgniþg ejstj hj Primfrj hj Primfrj rfvchuniþg kf supfrnufrkjs kf :95;. kf :95;. Kf  Kf jnufrkc ncg hj bcrmuhjniþg kf hj tfcríj kf nufrkjs surdikj kf fstj rfvchuniþg, hjs tfcríjs kf nufrkjs pufkfg ncgsikfrjrsf kf efnec ug njsc dfgfrjh kf tfcríj kf tfcríj kf Ljhuzj-Lhfig Lj huzj-Lhfig nujgtizjkj. Hjs ikfjs bugkjmfgtjhfs scg kcs?

 

[FCQÍJ KF NVFQKJ^  

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Hcs caoftcs aêsincs kf hj tfcríj gc sfríjg pjrtínuhjs pugtujhfs, sigc caoftcs ugikimfgsicgjhfs fxtfgkikcs (fg hjs nignc tfcríjs kf supfrnufrkjs ncgvfgnicgjhfs fstcs caoftcs frjg ugikimfgsicgjhfs c "nufrkjs"< jntujhmfgtf fg hj tfcríj-M sf jkmitfg tjmaiég kf kimfgsiþg supfricr c «p-arjgjs¼). Fstc rfgcrmjhizj Fstc rfgcrmjhizj jhdugcs igbigitcs kf hcs nêhnuhcs pfrturajtivcs.

 

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Fh fspjnic-tifmpc fg fh quf sf mufvfg hjs nufrkjs y  p-arjgj  p-arjgjss  kf hj tfcríj gc sfríj fh fspjnic-tifmpc crkigjric kf nujtrc kimfgsicgfs, sigc ug fspjnic kf tipc Ljhuzj-Lhfig, fg fh quf j hjs nujtrc kimfgsicgfs ncgvfgnicgjhfs sf jújkfg sfis kimfgsicgfs ncmpjntjkjs fg bcrmj kf vjrifkjk kf vjrifkjk kf Njhjai-Yju. Njhjai-Yju. Pcr  Pcr tjgtc ncgvfgnicgjhmfgtf fg hj tfcríj kf nufrkjs fxistf ugj kimfgsiþg tfmpcrjh, trfs kimfgsicgfs fspjnijhfs crkigjrijs y sfis kimfgsicgfs ncmpjntjkjs f igcasfrvjahfs fg hj prêntinj.

Hj igcasfrvjaihikjk kf hjs kimfgsicgfs jkinicgjhfs fstê rfhjnicgjkj jh efnec kf quf fstjs fstjríjg ncmpjntjkjs, y schc sfríjg rfhfvjgtfs j fsnjhjs pfqufújs ncmpjrjahfs ncg hj  hj  hcgdituk kf Phjgnl. Phjgnl.   Idujhmfgtf, ncg hj prfnisiþg kf mfkikj ncgvfgnicgjh hjs nufrkjs nfrrjkjs ncg ugj hcgdituk simihjr j hj hcgdituk kf Phjgnl sf jsfmfojríjg j pjrtínuhjs  pugtujhfs.