Resumen Reologia de Los Polimeros

 

Hb`mcniaùe y Yahucniaùe `m Zrbimsbs Zcîstaibs

Htrb. Noustèe Hberby

Iruz Nouacnr Hnurmme Yinrcmtt

ZTBZAM@N@MY TMBCBOAINY

Aeo. Me Hntmrancms >:/4:4:

 

Èe`aim.

Aetrb`uiiaùe Ibeimptb `m vasibmcnstaia`n`. Hm`aiabems mxpmrahmetncms `m cn vasibsa`n` y mslumrzbs ebrhncms. @alm @a lmrm rmei eian anss me metr trmm pbcè pbcèhm hmrb rbss lu lue` e`a` a`bs bs y lcua lcua`b `bss emwtbeanebs. Inrnitmrèstains Mlmitbs `m cn Pmhpmrnturn me cbs pbcèhmrbs

Aetrb`uiiaùe

 

Me mc prmsmetm trndnkb sm rmncazn ue rmsuhme `m cn uea`n` > qum ibhpmtm n cns prbpam`n`m n`ms rmbcùoai oains `m cbs pbcèhmrbs, `mstnine ne` `b mslumrzbs metrm btrns.

cn

vasibsa`n`,

mcnstaia`n`,

Nsè ibhb mc rbc qum kumon cn Pmhpmrnturn me in`n ueb `m cbss prbi cb prbims msbs bs yn hmei hmeiab aben en`b `bs, s, n`mh n`mhîs îs `m hmei hmeiab aben enrr ncouebs `m cbs aestruhmetbs ibe cns qum mstbs pum`me smr hm`a`bs y mkmhpcbs `m mccbs.

 

>. Zrbpam`n`ms rmbcùoains `m cbs pbcèhmrbs. pbcèhmrbs. >.< Ibeimptb `m vasibmcnstaia`n`. vasibmcnstaia`n`.

Ibhp Ib hpbr brtn tnha hame metb tb rm rmbc bcùo ùoai aibb

aemc aemcîs îsta taib ib qum qum

prmsmetne iamrtbs hntmrancms qum mxfadme tnetb prbp pr bpam am`n `n`m `mss

vasi sibbsn snss

ibhb ibhb

prbp prbpam am`n `n`m `mss

mcîstains iune`b sm `mlbrhne. Cn vasibmcnstaia`n` `m pbcèhmrbs ms mc mstu`ab `m cns prbpam`n`ms hmiîeains `m cbs pbcèhmrbs, qum

sbe

hntmrancms

qum

prmsmetne

vasibmcnst vasib mcnstaia`n aia`n`. `. ]e hntmranc hntmranc vasibmcîst vasibmcîstaib aib ms ue hntmranc qum prmsmetn tnetb prbpam`n`ms vasibsns ibhb mcîstains. Ms pbr mccb qum n cbs pbcèhmrbs tmrhbpcîstaibs sm cms ccnhn `m lbrhn ibhûe sahpcmhmetm pcîstaib. mxpmrahmetncms `m cn vasibsa`n` y mslumrzbs ebrhncms. ebrhncms. >.? Hm`aiabems mxpmrahmetncms \asibsa`n`; Zrbpam`n` `m cbs lcua`bs qum ms `m orne ahpbrtneian me

hûctapcms hûctapc ms prbims prbimsbs bs ae`ust ae`ustran rancms cms,, n`mhîs n`mhîs `m smr uen vnrandcm `m orne aelcumeian me cns hm`aiabems `m lcukb `m lcua`bs, mc vncbr `m vasibsa`n` sm usn ibhb puetb `m rmlmrmeian me cn lbrhucniaùe `m eumv eu mvbs bs

prb` prb`ui uitb tbs, s,

lniacatne`b

cn

rmprb`uiiaùe `m cn ibesastmeian `m ue cbtm n btrb. 

 

\AYIÙHMPTB ]e vasiùhmtrb ms ue aestruhmetb mhpcmn`b pnrn hm`ar cn vasibsa`n` y ncouebs btrbs pnrîhmtrbs `m lcukb `m ue lcua`b. Lumm As Lu Asnn nnii Emwt Emwtbe be mc prah prahmr mrbb me suom suomra rarr uen uen lùrhucn pnrn hm`ar cn vasibsa`n` `m cbs cbs lcua`bs.

\AYIBYÈHMPTB @M DTBBGLAMC@ Aestruhmetbs `m hm`aiaùe y ibetrbc `m vasibsa`n`. Ha`m Ha `me e cn vasi vasibs bsa` a`n` n` inpt inptne ne`b `b mc pnr pnr `m tb tbrs rsaù aùe e emimsnrab pnrn fnimr oarnr n vmcbia`n` ibestnetm ue fusaccb aehmrsb me cn humstrn `m lcua`b. Mc pnr `m tbrsaùe ms prbpbriabenc n cn rmsastmeian vasibsn sbdrm mc mkm suhmroa`b, y me ibesmiumeian, n cn vasibsa`n` `mc lcua`b.

\AYIBYÈHMPTB YNQDBCP Yarv Ya rvme me pnrn pnrn ibhp ibhpnnrnr rnr cns vasib asibsa sa`n `n`m `mss `m `almrmetms lcua`bs.

 

YIFMAPCMT  Mc sastmhn ms huy mcîstaib me cb rmlmrmetm n cn vasibsa`n`, ibhb mkmhpcb sm pum`m hm`a hm `arr me ue insb insb hèeah èeahbb mc nzûin zûinrr ibetmea`b me ncouens obtns `m uen lrutn.

\AYIBYÈHMPTB @M TBPNIAÙE Cbs vasibsèhmtrbs `m rbtniaùe mhpcmne cn a`mn `m qum cn lumrzn rmqumra`n pnrn rbtnr ue bdkmtb aehmrsb me ue lcua`b pum`m ae`ainr cn vasibsa`n` `mc lcua`b.

\AYIBYÈHMPTB

@M

P]DB

INZACNT  Ibesastm me 4 rmiapametms ibemitn`bs pbr ue tudb cnrob `m `aîhmtrb pmqumþb ibebia`b ibebia`b ibhb tudb inpacnr. inpacnr. Ibelbrhm nc lcua`b lcuym n trnvás `mc

 

tudb ibe uen vmcbia`n` ibestnetm. Mc sastmhn pamr`m memroèn, binsabene`b uen inè`n `m prmsaùe.

\AYIBYÈHMPTB @M BY_NC@INEEBE-LMEYGM Me msmeianc mc vasibsèhmtrb ms ue tudb –]‘ uen `m sus rnhns ms ue tudb inpacnr laeb ibemitn`b n ue `mpùsatb supmr pmrabr. Mc tu tudb db sm hnetamem me pbsaiaùe vmrtainc y sm ibcbin uen ineta`n` ibebia`n `mc lcua`b ác `mpbsatb pnrn qum cumob lcuyn pbr ornvm`n` n trnvás `m ue inpacnr. Cbs prbim`ahametbs mxnitbs pnrn ccmvnr n indb mstns prumdns mstîe`nr `n`b me cbs mstîe`nr `m cn Nhmraine Ybiamty Lbr Pmstaeo ne` Hntmrancs.

YPBGMY Yèhdbcb –st‘7 Ms uen uea`n` `m cn vasibsa`n` iaemhîtain `m ue lc lcua ua`b `b qum qum tmeo tmeonn uen uen va vasi sibs bsa` a`n` n` `aeî `aeîha hain in `m > pbas pbasm, m, y uen uen `mesa`n` `m > ornhb pbr imetèhmtrb iûdaib.

 

>.6 @almrmeians metrm pbcèhmrbs lue`a`bs lue`a`bs y lcua`bs emwtbeanebs. emwtbeanebs. Inrnitmrèstains;

4. Cbs lcua`bs lcua`bs emwtbeanebs emwtbeanebs eb tameme tameme eaeoûe eaeoûe tapb tapb `m prbpam`n`ms mcîstains. 9. Ybe aeibhprmesadcms, sbe asbtrùpaibs m arrmncms. 0. Cn vasibs vasibsa`n a`n` ` `mpme` `mpme`mm `m cn tmhpmrnturn. =. Cn vasibs vasibsa`n` a`n` `mpme`m `mpme`m tnhdaá tnhdaáe e `m cns cns `almrmetm `almrmetmss prmsabems me cns qum sm meiumetrm. >.Iuhpcme ibe cn cmy `m Emwtbe `m cn vasibsa`n`.

>:.

Cbs lcua`bs sm pum`me icnsalainr me `bs tapbs `mpme`ame`b `m cn vasibsa`n` ibhb lcua`bs emwtbeanebs

y

lcua`bs

eb

emwtbeanebs. Cn `almrmeian icnvm metrm cbs lcua`bs emwtbeanebs y eb emwtb em wtbea eane nebs bs ms qum qum cbs cbs lcua lcua`b `bss emwtbe emw tbeane anebs bs tameme tameme uen vasibs vasibsa`n a`n` ` ibestn ibestnetm etm,, hametr hametrns ns qum cbs lcua`bs eb emwtbeanebs lcua`bs emwtbeanebs tameme uen vasibsa`n` vasibsa`n` vnrandcm. vnrandcm. N`mhîs, nc ibesa`mrnr cn vmcbia`n` `m ibrtm y mc ms mslu lumr mrzb zb `m ibrt ibrtm, m, me lcua lcua`b `bss emwtbe emw tbeane anebs, bs, pb`mhb pb`mhbss bdsmrv bdsmrvnr nr uen vmcbia`n` `m ibrtm imrb n imrb mslumrzbs `m ibrtm. Msb saoealain7 Cn

vmcbia`n`

`m

ibrtm

ms

`armitnhmetm prbpbriabenc nc mslumrzb `m ibrtm. Yae mhdnrob, cbs

 

lc lcua ua`b `bss eb emwtb emwtbea eane nebs bs tame tameme me uen uen rm rmcn cnia iaùe ùe vnra vnrand ndcm cm metr metrmm cn vmcbia`n` `m ibrtm y mc mslumrzb `m ibrtm. Nueq Nu equm um cn hny hnybrè brèn `m cbs lcua lcua`b `bss qum qum ibeb ibebim imhb hbss sbe sbe lc lcua ua`b `bss eb emwtbeanebs, mc noun y mc narm sm ibesa`mrne lcua`bs emwtbeanebs me ibe` ib e`ai aiab abem emss ebrh ebrhnc ncms ms.. Yae Yae mhdn mhdnro rob, b, insa insa tb tb`n `nss cns cns sncm sncms, s, hntm hntmra ranc nc pbcaháraib lue`a`b, sneorm, pnstn `m `ametms, paeturn, ncha`ùe `m hnèz y huifns btrns vnram`n`ms `m lcua`bs sbe lcua`bs eb emwtbeanebs.

LC]A@BY EB EM_PBEANEBY ]e lcu cuaa`b eb emwt emwtbe bean aneb eb ms nqum qumc iuyn uyn va vasi sibs bsa` a`n` n` vnrèn nrèn ibe ibe cn tmhpmrnturn y prmsaùe, pmrb eb ibe cn vnraniaùe `m cn vmcbia`n`.

 

ZCÎYPAIBY @M DAEOFNH Tmcniaùe caemnc metrm mc mslumrzb ibrtnetm y mc orn`ametm `m `mlbrhniaùe uen vmz sm fn supmrn`b ue `mtmrhaen`b vncbr `mc mslumrzb ibrtnetm (Ibhb pum`m bdsmrvnsm me cn Laourn, eb pnsn pbr mc braome).

Mstb mxpcain pbr quá pnrn fnimr qum mc gmtifup lcuyn ms emimsnrab noatnrcb (npcainrcm ue mslumrzb ibrtnetm) prmvanhmetm. Btrbs mkmhpcbs `m pcîstaibs `m Daeofnh sbe cn pnstn `metnc y mc ifbibcntm.

Cn vasibsa`n` sm rm`uim ibe mc mslumrzb ibrtnetm. Ms ue ibhpbrtnhametb prbpab `m cns suspmesabems, me mccns fny uen iamrtn ineta`n` `m pnrtèiucns sùca`ns qum lbrhne hairbladrns. N dnkb mslumrzb ibrtnetm, mstns hairbladrns sm mhpnqumtne ncmntbranhmetm, pmrb nc nuhmetnr cn lumrzn tneomeianc npcain`n, sm mstarne me cn `armiiaùe `m `aifb mslumrzb ibrtnetm, `ashaeuyme`b cn vasibsa`n` ZYM]@BZCÎYPAIBY Cn vasibsa`n` sm rm`uim ibe mc mslumrzb ibrtnetm. Ms ue ibhpbrtnhametb prbpab `m cns suspmesabems, me mccns fny uen iamrtn ineta`n` `m pnrtèiucns

 

sùca`ns qum lbrhne hairbladrns. N dnkb mslumrzb ibrtnetm, mstns hairbladrns sm mhpnqumtne ncmntbranhmetm, pmrb nc nuhmetnr cn lumrzn tneomeianc npcain`n, sm mstarne me cn `armiiaùe `m `aifb mslumrzb ibrtnetm, `ashaeuyme`b cn vasibsa`n`

@ACNPNEPMY Cn vasibsa`n` sm aeirmhmetn ibe mc mslumrzb ibrtnetm. Mstm ibhpbrtnhametb ms inrnitmrèstaib `m cns mhucsabems, me mccns mc hbvahametb rmcntavb metrm cns pnrtèiucns `mc lcua`b lcu a`b me hbvahametb fnim qum nuhmetme cns ueabems `apbcnrms, nuhmetne`b nsè cn vasibsa`n`. Mkmhpcbs; suspmesabems ibeimetrn`ns `m ncha`ùe y `m nrmen fûhm`n.

Mlmitbs `m cn Pmhpmrnturn me cbs pbcèhmrbs 

Cn

tmhpmrnturn

eb

inhdan

cn

mstruiturn quahain, pmrb sa mc mstn`b lèsaib `mc pbcèhmrb.

 

Mstn lnctn `m uen mstruiturn prm`miadcm y rmpmtadcm `n cuonr n uen satuniaùe `be`m cbs inhdabs `m tmhpmrnturn samhprm aelcuyme me cns prbpam`n`ms hmiîeains `m mstbs hntmrancms. Mstm lmeùhmeb pum`m smr inpt in ptur urn` n`bb hm`a hm`ane netm tm cn rm rmnc ncaz azni niaù aùe e `m mesn mesnyb ybss hm hmiî iîea eaib ibss n vnra vnrans ns tmhpmrnturns me ue hntmranc `n`b. ]en `m cns hnemrns hîs sahpcms `m inpturnr cns prbpam`n`ms `m inron `m ue hntmranc me uen nhpcan onhn `m tmhpmrnturns ibesastm me ue hátb`b ibebia`b ibhb neîcasas hmiîeaib `aeîhaib (@HN, pbr sus saocns me aeocás). Mstn táieain pum`m hm`ar huif hu ifbs bs nspm nspmit itbs bs `mc `mc ibhp ibhpbr brtnh tnham amet etbb `mc `mc pbcè pbcèhm hmrb rb y mxas mxastm tme e cadr cadrbs bs `m`ain`bs n mstm tmhn. Yae mhdnrob, pnrn eumstrbs prbpùsatbs pb`mhbs imetrnrebs me ue nspmitb pmqumþb; cn inpnia`n` pnrn hm`ar mc hù`ucb mcîstaib `m ue hntmranc me lueiaùe `m cn tmhpmrnturn. Pbhn Pb hne` e`bb me iume iumetn tn qum qum in`n in`n pbcè pbcèhm hmrb rb tame tamemm ue ibhp ibhpbr brtn tnha hame metb tb `almrmetm nc hbhmetb `m npcainr tmhpmrnturn, yn qum tameme `astaetbs puetbs `m lusaùe, `morn`niaùe y lue`aiaùe.

 

Zbca Zb cahm hmrb rbss Ybca Ybca`b `b Lrno Lrnoac ac ; Mstn`b \atrmb

 

Mstn`b sunvm ; \asibmcnstaib Ya sm ibetaeun npcaine`b Pmhpmrnturn; \asiblcua`b

Mlmitbs `m cn tmhpmrnturn me cn vasibsa`n`

Lcua Onsm Cèqua     \asibsa`n` \asibsa`n` ξ >  

Mlmitbs `m cn tmhpmrnturn me cn vmcbia`n` `m ibrtm  

 

Daeofnh Zcnstai; Lcuym sbcb iune`b mc mslumrzb `m im`meian `mc hntmranc ms mxim`a`b, pbr mkmhpcb, mc gátifup y cn pnstn `m `ametms.  

Yfmnr Pfaeaeo7 Ibhpbrtnhametb qum ibetamem ibhpbemetms qum pum`me `mlbrhnrsm y rmnibhb`nrsmpnrn lniacatnr mc lcukb.(IBHZBTPNHAMPEB EB EM_PBEANEB)

Mlmitb `m cn vmcbia`n` `m ibrtm me cbs pbcèhmrbs

 

Cmy `m cn \asibsa`n` `m Emwtbe

N`mhîs `m hbstrnr mc ibhpbrtnhametb `m ue lcua`b, sarvm tnhdaáe pnrn `mlaear cns uea`n`ms me cns qum sm pum`m mxprmsnr cn vasibsa`n`. Mstn Cmy ms huy ahpbrtnetm pnrn insbs ibhb cbs ibhprmsbrms `m narm nibe`aiaben`b y rmlraomrniaùe. Iune`b n ue lcua`b sm cm npcain uen lumrzn b ue mslumrzb ibrtnetm, mc lcua`b prmsmetn uen rmsastmeian nc hbvahametb, ibelbrhm ibetaeûn `aifb mslumrzb mc lcua`b tame`m n `mlbrhnrsm. Zbstmrabrhmetm lcuym y su vmcbia`n` nuhmetn ibelbrhm nuhmetn mc mslumrzb. Cn rmsastmeian nc hbvahametb rmcntavb metrm cns inpns n`ynimetms me mc lcua`b ms uen `m sus prbpam`n`ms; cn vasibsa`n`.

Lcua`bs eb emwtbeanebs

 

]e lcua`b eb emwtbeaneb ms nqumc qum eb tamem uen vasibsa`n` `mlaea`n y ibestnetm qum vnrèn me lueiaùe `m cn tmhpmrnturn y lumrzn ibrtnetm n cn qum mstá sbhmta`b.  ]e lcua`b eb emwtbeaneb me rmpbsb sm ibhpbrtn ibhb ue cèqua`b hametrns qum sa sm sbhmtm n lumrzns `m mstrás nuhmetn su vasibsa`n`. Ms `miar, qum sa obcpmns sbdrm cn supmrlaiam `m ue lcua`b eb emwtbeaneb, mc mstrás aetrb`uia`b pbr cn lumrzn metrnetm fnim qum cbs îtbhbs qum ibhpbeme mc lcua`b sm rmbroneaime nuhmetne`b cn vasibsa`n`, aeicusb fnstn ibhpbrtnrsm ibhb ue sùca`b pbr ue aestnetm.

>. Zcîs Zcîsta taib ibss 4. Lcua`b Lcua`bss qum qum saoum saoume e cn cmy `m cns pbtmeians 9. \asi \asibm bmcî cîsta staib ibss 0. Lcua`bs sbdrm iuyn vasibsa`n` aelcuym tnhdaáe mc tamhpb

 

\asibmcnstaia`n`

Inpnia`n` `m cbs pcîstaibs `m tmemr ue ibhpbrtnhametb fadra`b; \asibsb- Mcîstaib \asibsb. Iune`b sm npcain ue mslumrzb nc lcua`b y mstm `m `mlbrhn sae rmiupmrnr su lbrhn braoaenc. Mcîstaib. Iune`b n ue sùca`b sm cm npcain ue mslumrzb, mstm ms rmtarn`b y vumcvm n su lbrhn braoaenc.

@bs inrnitmrèstains lue`nhmetncms n ibesa`mrnr pnrn prbimsnr ue pcîstaib sbe;  MYL]MT[B Q PMHZMTNP]TN. Cn mstruiturn aetmren `mc hntmranc sa nlmitn n cns prbpam`n`ms hmiîeains , lèsains `mc hntmranc MK. ]E ZZM L]TB Q MCNYPAIB In`mens ibhpnitn`ns ’ in`mens metrm iruzn`ns. Hm`aiaùe `m `urmzn `m cbs pcîstaibs

N `alm `almrm rmei eian an `m cbs cbs hmtn hmtncm cmss ue pcîstaib ms hîs `urb hametrns hîs sm `mlbrhn.

 

Cn `urmzn ms cn rmsastmeian `m ue hntmranc ibetrn cn pmemtrniaùe `m ue iumrpb hîs `urb. Mxastm uen orne ineta`n` `m hátb`bs pnrn inrnitmraznr cn `urmzn7 Znrn cbs hntmrancms pcîstaibs, mstbs hátb`bs sm fne tbhn`b praeiapnchmetm `m cbs hátb`bs `m prumdn `m pbcahmrbs y `m inuifb. Ms uen prbpa uen prbpam` m`n` n` qum iunc iuncqua quamr mrnn pum` pum`mm ebtn ebtnrr sahp sahpcm cmhm hmetm etm tb tbin ine`b e`b mc inui in uifb fb,, pmrb pmrb pnrn pnrn `mtm `mtmrh rhae aenr nr mxni mxnitn tnhm hmet etmm mc eavm eavmcc `m `urm `urmzn zn,, sm emimsa emi msatne tne uebs aestruh aestruhmet metbs bs mspmiè mspmièlai laibs bs nsè ibhb ibhb uebs uebs mstîe`n mstîe`nrms rms `m rmlmrmeian qum smrîe `msiratbs hîs n`mcnetm. Mc inuifb sùca`b tamem uen `. qum vn `ms`m 4: n 16 Yfbrm N, mc 4: rmprmsmetne`b mc puetb `m sunva`n` mxtrmhn y mc 16 ibestatuyme`b mc puetb mxtrmhb `m `. Pb`bs cbs tapbs `m inuifb pum`me smr prmpnrn`bs `m lbrhn qum iudrne cn hnybrèn `m mstm mspmitrb `m `. Mc iîciucb mxnitb `m cn `. rmqumra`n ms `m lue`nhmetnc ahpbrtneian pnrn qum uen pamzn `m inuifb lueiabem ibrrmitnhmetm y `msn `m snrr rrbc bcccm su luei lueiaaùe (me (me cb cbss ins nsbbs me cbs cbs qum qum uen uen `mtm `mtmrh rhaaen`n en`n `mlbrhniaùe sm rmquamrm `mda`b nc ibetnitb ibe uen supmrlaiam `m lraiiaùe b iune`b uen rmsastmeian n cn ndrnsaùe ms emimsnran.

Cn msincn Yfbrm ms cn hîs utacazn`n ut acazn`n pnrn hm`ar cn `. `m hntmrancms dcne`bs y smha `urbs ibhb inuifbs, mcnstùhmrbs, pcîstaibs, mti. Mxastme `astaetbs tapbs `m `urùhmtrbs `m niumr`b n cns `avmrsns lnhacans `m hntmrancms, fndame`b pbsadaca`n` `m hm`ar `. tnetb n ue inuifb ibhb n ue pcîstaib. Cn pncndrn –`urùhmtrb‘ sm mhpcmn pnrn `mebhaenr nc mquapb pnrn hm`ar `. Yfbrm, utacazn`n pnrn a`metalainr n tb`bs cbs dneibs `m mesnyb `m `. qum mxastme.

  Cn `. ms uen prbpam`n` prbpam`n` `m cbs hntmrancms, hntmrancms, sm `mlaem ibhb cn rmsastmeian rmsastmeian n

 

cn pmemtrniaùe pmrhnemetm dnkb inron mstîtain b `aeîhain qum tamem ue hntmranc, cumob `m rmncaznrcm vnrabs mesnybs. Zbr cb omemrnc, uen `. dumen sa saooea eala lain in qum mc hntm hntmra ranc nc ms rmsas msastm tmet etmm n cns rnyn rnyn` `urns urns y nc usb usb, inrnitmrèstain huy ahpbrtnetm me mc insb `mc fmrrnhmetnc usn`b me cn hneulniturn. Mxastm mstrmifn ibrrmcniaùe metrm cn `. y cn rmsastmeian `m ue hntmranc.  @metrb `m cn `. Yfbrm mstîe msincmrns `mlmrmetms `mpme`ame`b `m cn lbrhn `m cbs puezbems utacazn`bs y cns inrnitmrèstains `m cbs humccms (inron npcain`n). Cns msincns hîs ibhuems sbe Yfbrm N y @.

Ibeicusaùe Ym pum`m laencaznr qum me dnsm n ác rmsuhme `m cns haeutns uea`n` > cn Pmhpmrnturn ms uen uea`n` qum hb`alain ibhpcmtnhmetm mc ibhpbrtnhametb `mc pbcèhmrb me mstm mstm insb insb fndc fndcne ne`b `b `m va vasi sibs bsa` a`n` n`,, vasi vasibm bmcns cnsta taia ia`n `n`, `, `urmzn, metrm btrns. Nsè tnhdaáe sm ibei beicuym qum mstbs ibebi bebiaahametbs n`q n` quara`bs sbe uen fmrrnhametn dnsm nsm pnrn pb`m b`mr

 

mhpcmnr cns hnquaens `m hb`mcniaùe `m `aifbs prbimsbs, pnrn mc `èn `m hnþnen qum mstmhbs ibhb luturbs aeomeamrbs me uen mhprmsn lrmetm n hnquaenran `m mstm tapb ibetmhbs ibe cbs ibebiahametbs dîsaibs emimsnrabs pnrn mhpcmnrcns.