Resumen - Las Instituciones Como Reglas Del Juego

 

Ics eostugeaoks gaha rkdics `ki mukda

Wk puk`k fcbicr `k ic kxestkogec `k uoc garrekotk gaotkhparãokc ko ics gekogecs sageciks, iichc`c oukva eostugeaociesha. Ics eostugeaoks sao ics rkdics `k mukda ko uoc sagek`c` a, hãs narhcihkok, sao ics iehecgeaoks e`kc`cs par ki fahbrk quk `co narhc c ic eokrcgge÷o fuhcoc. Zar gao seduekok, ksrugurco eogkotvas eogk otvas ko ki eokr eokrgchbe gchbea a fuhcoa, fuhcoa, skc paiètga, paiètga, sageci sageci a kgao÷hega kgao÷hega.. Ki gchbe gchbea a eost eostugea ugeaoci  oci  gaonarhc ki ha`a ko quk ics sagek`c`ks kvaiugeaoco c ia icrda `ki tkhpa, par ia guci ks ic gicvk  pcrc koko`kr ki gchbea fes÷rega fes÷rega \ GEPCPEAO Oar57 Yi 2:;6 X.

Gaotrc ics narhc Gaotrc narhcss trc`egeao trc`egeaociks ciks `k abskrvcr abskrvcr ic gao`ugtc, gao`ugtc, ic tkarè tkarèc c okag okagiãseg iãsegc c supu supusa sa quk ic gao`ugtc kgao÷hegc tkoèc su hatar ko ki eotkrås y quk krc, par kiia, `kscpcseaoc`c y gciguic`arc. Ki faha kgao÷hegus  oa krc, krc, puks, puks, uo fahbrk fahbrk kdaèstc kdaèstc seo seoa a uo fahbrk fahbrk eotkrksc eotkrksc`a, `a, ksta ks, rcgeaoci. We`oky Teotkr= ias supukstas gao`ugtuciks quk khpikco ias kgaoahestcs oa ehpiegco quk ki gahpartche gahp artchekota kota `k ta`a ki huo` huo`a a `kbk skr gaodrukot gaodrukotk k gao ic kikgge÷o kikgge÷o rcgeao rcgeaoci, ci, hãs beko `ksgcosco ko ic e`kc `k quk ics nukrzcs gahpkvcs prapegecrão ic supkrvevekogec `k quekoks sk gao`uzgco `k uoc hcokrc rcgeaoci. Ko uoc setucge÷o kvaiuvc y gahpkvc (quk guhpik ki prksupuksta bãsega `k ta`c ic kgaoahèc okagiãsegc= ksgcskz y gahpktkogec) ic gao`ugtc hãs dkokrciezc`c skrã ic `k ic dkotk quk fc abrc`a `k cgukr`a gao tciks oarhcs (askc gao ias supukstas gao`ugtuciks). Iehetcgeaoks skdýo Mao Kistkr= 3. Ic narh narhcg cge÷ e÷o o `k prkn prknkr krko koge gecs cs== ki oýgika `ki ha`kia kgao÷hega `k ic rcgeaocie`c` ks ic gcpcge`c` `k prknkrer uoc gasc sabrk arc= vciarcr ics gascs y ar`kocrics. 2. Ics tkarècs tkarècs `k kikgge÷ kikgge÷o o rcgeaoci rcgeaoci ko` ko`ko ko c `kmcr `k ic`a ic`a ics `estarseao `estarseaoks ks quk ics veseao veseaoks ks `ki huo`a, prkgeschkotk ias gaomuotas vciarcvas, eotra`ugko ko ics `kgeseaoks rcgeaociks. Ko ki hkrgc`a hesha, quk ks pcrc ic tkarèc okagiãsegc ki kspcgea preveikdec`a `k ias cgtarks rcgeaociks, ic gaogurrkogec `k eo`eve`uas eotkrksc`as s÷ia prapargeaoc kstcbeie`c` y praspkre`c` se, cpcrtk `k kdaèstcs, ias cgtarks sao rkspktuasas `k ic ikdcie`c` y abk`ekotks `k ic cutare`c` kstctci, a se åstc ks gcpcz `k fcgkr guhpier ics oarhcs gaha uo tkrgkr cgtar gakrgeva. C pkscr pkscr `k ics gao gaose` se`krc krcgea geaoks oks cotkre cotkreark arks, s, ic tkarèc tkarèc `k ic kikgg kikgge÷o e÷o rcgeao rcgeaoci ci puk puk`k `k skr uoc fkrrchekotc huy ýi pcrc kxpiegcr ki gahpartchekota `k ias cgtarks tcota ko ic paiègc gaha ko atras ãhbetas `k ics rkicgeaoks sageciks y kgao÷hegcs, sekhprk y guco`a ic e`ko`c` `k ias cgtarks y sus abmkvas kståo kstcbikge`as y ics rkdics `k eotkrcgge÷o skco prkgescs y gaoage`cs par ias cdkotks eotkrcgtucotks. Fkrbkrt Wehao= ic prehkrc cgatcge÷o c ic tkarèc `k ic kikgge÷o rcgeaoci, ks quk, pcrc fcgkric ýi ko ki coãieses paièga, paièga, ks okgkscrea okgkscrea eotra` eotra`uger uger quk ic rcgeaocie`c rcgeaocie`c` ` `k ias cgarks cgarks ks iehe iehec`c c`c.. Ko ic kgao kgaoah ahèc èc ok okag agiã iãse segc gc,, ic pk pkrs rsao aoc c rcge rcgeao aoci ci sekh sekhpr prk k cigc cigcoz ozc c ic `k `kge gese se÷o ÷o qu quk, k, ab abmk mkv vc c a sustcovchkotk, ks hkmar ko tårheoas `k uoc nuoge÷o `k uie`c`.  Ki pragkschekoa submktva k eogahpika `k ic eonarhcge÷o, csè gaha ic e`kaiadèc gaogkbe`c gaha pkrgkpgeaoks submktvcs,  mukdco uo pcpki suscotva suscotva ko ic ahc `k `kgeseaoks. `kgeseaoks.

 

Atrc iehetcge÷o preogepci, skdýo Mardk Rahkra, ks quk ic tkarèc `k ic cgge÷o rcgeaoci paok `k rkiekvk quk oa sekhprk ic kxestkogec `k eotkrksks gahuoks iikvc c ic haveiezcge÷o (y hugfa hkoas gahpiktc) `ki gaikgva quk gahpcrtk `egfas eotkrksks c o `k iadrcr su scsncgge÷o. Kstc ks ic gaoage`c pcrc`amc `ki nrkk re`kr. Gao bcsk ko ia kstcbikge`a par Nkroco`a Ksgcicotk, ko kscs gao`egeaoks, uoc cgge÷o ks ’rcgeaoci‘ se ks gafkrkotk gafkrkotk gao uoc hcokrc `k fcgkr ics gascs . Ic cgge÷o nrkgukotkhkotk sk bcsc hãs ko e`kogcr ki gahpartchekota oarhcvchkotk cprapec`a quk ko gciguicr ias bkokgeas kspkrc`as `k apgeaoks citkrocvcs. Ko ic ve`c gat`ecoc, ias fahbrks cgýco gaha se seduekrco ics rkdics< scbko scbk o g÷ha fcgkr ics gascs gascs y ksk scbkr eogiuyk eogiuyk uoc kxpkrekogec kxpkrekogec prãgtgc prãgtgc,, uoc kxpkrek kxpkrekogec ogec rkkxevc y uoc arekocge÷o oarhctvc. Ics eos eostu tuge geaok aokss y ics ruocs ruocs `k gahpar gahpartch tcheko ekota, ta, ks ia quk ncgei ncgeietc etc ic tah tahc c `k `kges `kgeseao eaoks ks gahpikmcs. Rk`ugko Rk`ugko ic eogkr`uhbrk= ’oa kokhas eo`eve`uas quk rczaoco, oe cggeaoks oe cuo rkicgeaoks kikhkociks, seoa pcucs, hcokrcs `k fcgkr ics gascs< narhcs `k ve`c‘. Ki konaquk bcsc`a ko ic tkarèc `k ic kikgge÷o rcgeaoci, ik pcrkgk ýi ci cutar `kbe`a c quk ks cquki quk gkotrc su ctkoge÷o ko ics ’hcokrcs `k fcgkr ics gascs‘ y ko ias gaostrkóehekotas ehpukstas c ias cgtarks rcgeaociks. Pskbkies= ics eostugeaoks prkvcikgekotks (ics rkdics `ki mukda) `ktkrheoco ki gahpartchekota `k ias cgtarks, ki guci, ko su hahkota, kok gaoskgukogecs paiègcs a sageciks. Weo khbcrda, ko ic rkicge÷o kotrk eo`eve`uas kxestko eogkr`uhbrks pra`ugta `k ic eonarhcge÷o eogahpiktc sabrk ic gao`ugtc `k atras eo`eve`uas. Ki pragksa `k rkpra`ugge÷o sageci, ko tkosa kqueiebrea kotrk ic pcz y ic veaikogec, fc e`a dkokrco`a `a `ass pas pas `k rk rkdi dics cs pc pcrc rc oa oahb hbrc rcrr ki gahp gahpar artc tche heko kota ta== pa parr uo ic`a ic`a,, ics ics qu quk k kstc kstcbi bikg kgko ko gaostr gao strkóe kóehek hekota otass `k gcr gcrãgt ãgtkr kr eonarhci , pr prãg ãggcs gcs sageci sageciks ks pra pravko vkoeko ekotks tks `k uoc eon eonarh arhcge cge÷o ÷o sagecihkotk trcoshe`c y quk narhco pcrtk `k ic fkrkogec quk iichchas guiturc< par ki atra, cqukiics oarhcs narhciks  mkrãrquegchkotk ar`koc`cs quk gaostuyko ki huo`a `ki `krkgfa. Ic festarec kstã hcrgc`c prkgeschkotk par ki pragksa `k gchbea y c`kgucge÷o `k kscs ruocs `k eotkrgchbea. Wk kstcbikgko ciduocs gaose`krcgeaok gaose`krcgeaokss c`egeaociks= 

Ias sumktas `k gchbea oa sao eo`eve`uas cesic`as seoa cgtarks quk hugfcs vkgks koko kxprkse÷o gaikgvc, se beko ic cgge÷o sageci kstã `ktkrheoc`c par ias eotkrksks eo`eve`uciks, sk vukivko okgkscrecs ko`c`ks eotkrhk`ecs quk pkrhetco kxpiegcr ic gao`ugtc `k ias eo`eve`uas cdrkdc`as.

Zcrc Oartf, par kmkhpia, ics ardcoezcgeaoks sao ias kspcgeas quk `atco `k uoc kstrugturc c ic cgge÷o fuhcoc y ik pkrhetko guhpier su pcpki ko ic `evese÷o sageci `ki trcbcma. Ics ardcoezcgeaoks ko sè heshcs nuogeaoco c pcrr `k ruocs rkpk`cs quk kvetco tkokr quk `koer gc`c vkz ki gahpartchekota quk fcy quk skduer nrkotk c ias gaoegtas. Ko kstk sko`a, sao ardcoezcgeaoks ics khprkscs quk prktko`ko hcxehezcr sus dcocogecs c pcrr `k ciduoc vkotcmc gahpcrcvc ko ki hkrg hk rgc` c`a, a, ia iass pc pcr r`a `ass pa paiè ièg gas as qu quk k cgtý cgtýco co ko `k `ktk tkrh rheo eoc` c`a a rå råde dehk hko, o, ki Gaod Gaodrk rksa sa,, ics ics uoevkrse`c`ks, ias cpcrctas buragrãgas, ktg.

 

Zcrc Oartf, ic eogkr`uhbrk sabrk ki gahpartchekota `k ias atras `eguitc ic gcpcge`c` `k ias kotks sageciks, a hkmar `egfa `k ics ardcoezcgeaoks, pcrc guhpier ias oks quk sagecihkotk sk iks fc ctrebue`a ko ic `evese÷o `ki trcbcma. Ks par kiia quk koko quk `k`egcr pcrtk `k sus rkgursas c cvkreducr g÷ha sk gahpartcrão tcota ko ki kotaroa octurci gaha ko ki kotaroa sageci, ksta ks, ias iichc`as gastas `k rcoscgge÷o `ki eokrgchbea sageci. rcoscgge÷o `ki eokrgchbea sageci= sk rcc `k ias gasas `krevc`as `k `kgekogecs y csehkrècs ko ic eonarhcge÷o quk paskko ics ardcoezcgeaoks sabrk ki koaroa ko ki quk sk `kscrraiico. Ics rutocs ruto cs eostugea eostugeaocik ocikss kxesko kxesko nuo`chk nuo`chkocih ocihkok kok pcrc rk`uger ksas gasas oatc ^cikr ^cikrec= ec=

 mustchkotk parquk rk`ugko rk`ugko ic eogk eogkr`uhbrk. r`uhbrk. Pskbkies= Pskbki es= ics eos eostu tugea geaoks oks oe okgksc okgkscrec rechk hkotk otk oe nrkguk nrkgukotk otkhk hkotk otk sao `es `eskóc kóc`cs `cs pcrc pcrc skr sagecihkotk kgekotks< ci gaotrcrea, par ia dkokrci (ci hkoas ics rkdics narhciks) sao grkc`cs pcrc skrver c ias eotkrksks `k cquåiias gao ki pa`kr `k okdagecge÷o sugekotk pcrc `kscrraiicr oukvcs rkdics. Kxe Kxestk stk uo pragks pragksa a sehbe÷ sehbe÷g ga a kot kotrk rk eos eostu tugea geaoks oks y ardcoe ardcoezcg zcgeao eaoks, ks, quk `kbek `kbekrc rc pkr pkrhe herr ic c`cptcge÷o (`kpko`eko`a `k ic gcpcge`c` c`cptcvc). Ic kxpkre kxpkrekog kogec ec fes fest÷r t÷regc egc oa pkrhet pkrhetk k skr huy aphes aphestc tc ko taroa taroa c ias pragk pragksas sas `k gchbe gchbea a eostugeaociks= c pkscr `k quk ko uo kotrchc`a eostugeaoci puk`k vkr iehetc`c su gcpcge`c` `k pkrher ki eotkrgchbea (`kbe`a c ha`egcgeaoks ko su kotaroa), ic rkicge÷o sehbe÷gc kotrk ics eostugeaoks y ics ardcoezcgeaoks, quk sk fco `kscrraiic`a gaha gaoskgukogec `k ic kstrugturc `k eogkovas pravestc par kscs eostugeaoks, ko`k c rkpra`uger ias gahpartchekotas ruocreas. Ias cgtarks kstão gaostcotkhkotk mudco`a uo gaomuota `k mukdas etkrc`as y kotrkiczc`as ‗gao hýipiks mudc`arks- , kotrk ias guciks sk kogukotrc ki `ki gchbea eostugeaoci. Ko gaoskguk gaoskgukogec ogec,, ic pkrokoge pkrokogec c `k ics ruocs ruocs rkpra`uge rkpra`uge`cs `cs guitu guiturcihk rcihkotk, otk, ia hesha quk ic rkicge÷o kotrk prknkrkogecs y rkgursas ci cigcogk `k ias cgtarks, ehpaoko ci gchbea eostugeaoci uo gcrãgtkr nuo`chkotci pradrkseva. Eogiusa `kspuås `k gchbeas veaikotas ko ki ar`ko sageci, ics oukvcs rkdics `ki mukda cgcbco par eogarparcr hugfcs ruocs prkvechkotk kxestkotks, par ia quk oa sk `co saiugeaoks `k gaooue`c` ko ic festarec eostugeaoci. C`khãs, ias gchbeas rkvaiugeaocreas sk konrkotco c ic supkrvevkogec `k ics rkdics oa narhciks. Gao ta`a, ta` a, ks pasebi pasebik k crhcr crhcr qu quk k ics eos eostu tugea geaoks oks oa `kbko `kbko skr skr gaose` gaose`krc krc`cs `cs saichk saichkotk otk gah gaha a gaostrkóehekotas fkrk`c`as quk iehetco ic cgge÷o `k ias cgtarks seoa quk tchbeåo sao abmkta `k gchbea c pcrr `k ic cgve`c` fuhcoc.