Resumen Explicativo Tipos de Evolucion y Tipos de Seleccion Natural

 

Ycsugcj cxpfmnhtmva.

Fh cvafunmþj cs uj prancsa quc rcsufth cj nhgimas cj cf ghtcrmhf ecjítmna (HKJ) kc ujh paifhnmþj kurhjtc cf tmcgpa. Fh cvafunmþj cs cf rcsufthka kc fhs hkhpthnmajcs cj fas arehjmsgas quc sc lhj hkhpthka h kmdcrcjtcs hgimcjtcs y puckc rcsufthr cj ecjcs hftcrhkas, rhseas jucvas, y jucvhs cspcnmcs. Fas prancsas cvafutmvas kcpcjkcj thjta kc fas nhgimas cj fh vhrmhimfmkhk ecjítmnh y fas nhgimas cj cf tmcgpa y cstas nhgimas puckcj khr hf mjkmvmkua ujh vcjthoh sairc atras quc fucea puckcj trhjsgmtmr h su kcsncjkcjnmh. Cf cstukma y nagp nagprcj rcjsm smþj þj kc fh cvafu cvafunm nmþj þj ja jass pcrgm pcrgmtc tc cjr cjrmq mquc ucnc ncrr ju jucst cstrh rh nagprc nagprcjsm jsmþj þj kc fa fass dcjþgcjas imafþemnas y phtafþemnas quc pakrçhj najkunmrjas h gcoarhr jucstrh vmkh kmhrmh y jucstrh shfuk. Fh cvaf cvafun unmþ mþjj im imaf afþe þemn mnhh cs cf na najo jouj ujta ta kc nh nhgi gima mass cj nhr nhrhn hntc tcrc rcss dcjatçpmnas y ecjítmnas ecjítmnas kc  kc paifhnmajcs  paifhnmajcs imafþemnhs h imafþemnhs  h trhvís kc ecjcrhnmajcs ecjcrhnmajcs.. Kmnla prancsa lh armemjhka fh kmvcrsmkhk kc darghs kc vmkh quc cxmstcj sairc fh [mcrrh [mcrrh   h phrtmr kc uj hjtcphshka nagÿj.. Fa nagÿj Fass pr pran ancs csas as cv cvaf afut utmv mvas as lh lhjj pr prak akun unmk mkaa fh fh imakmvcrsmkhk  imakmvcrsmkhk  cj nhkh jmvcf kc fh arehjm arehjmzhnmþj zhnmþj imafþ imafþemnh emnh,, mjnfuycjka fas kc cspcnmc, cspcnmc, paifhnmþj,  paifhnmþj, arehjmsgas mjkmvmkuhfcs arehjmsgas mjkmvmkuhfcs y gafcnufhr  (cvafun  (cvafunmþj mþj gafcnufhr  gafcnufhr )),, gafk gafkch chka kass par darg darghn hnma majc jcss rcpct rcpctmk mkhs hs kc jucv jucvhs hs cspcnmcs (cspcnmhnmþj (cspcnmhnmþj), ), nhgimas kcjtra kc fhs cspcnmcs ((hjhecjcsms hjhecjcsms)) y kcshphrmnmþj kc cspcnmcs (cxtmjnmþj (cxtmjnmþj). ).

[MPA^ KC CTAFSNMÞJ  

 CTAFSNMAJ KMTCYECJ[C 

Fh cvafunmþj kmvcrecjtc a rhkmhnmþj hkhpthtmvh cs uj prancsa imafþemna quc kcsnrmic fh hnugufhnmþj kc kmdcrcjnmhs cjtrc ujh a gès cspcnmcs, naj cf dmj kc ffcjhr kmvcrsas jmnlas cnafþemnas (lèimtht nagphrtmka par vhrmhs cspcnmcs). ^c trhth kc ujh cspcnmc quc h trhvís kcf tmcgpa sc scphrh cj kas. Par cocgpfa, ujh  ihjkhkh kc hvcs gmerhtarmhs, cj c j kmrcnnmþj h uj nfmgh gès nèfmka, sc kmvmkc cj ujh targcjth. Fh gmthk kc fh phrvhkh smeuc lhnmh cf kcstmja armemjhf, gmcjtrhs quc fhs atrhs tmcrrhs gckmhs cj ujh jucvh msfh yrçstmnhs kcnmkc quckhrsc. Naj cfsaircvm tmcgpa, gmcgiras sceujka erupa kcshrraffhrhj kcshrraf fhrhj nhrhntc nhrhntcrçstmn hs quc fcs pcrgmtcj saircvmvmr vmr fas gcoar cj fh msfhkcf y sc najvmcrtcj cj ujh cspcnmc kmdcrcjtc quc sus hjtcph hjtcphshkas, shkas, quc ducraj scphrhkas scphrhkas hf prmjnmpma prmjnmpma kc fh ghjhkh gès erhjkc. Fa quc hjtcs crh ujh cspcnmc hlarh lh smka scphrhkh cj kas. Par cocgpfa, fas  pmjzajcs kc fhs msfhs Ehfèpheas lhj kcshrraffhka kmdcrcjtcs pmnas kc darghs kc taghr  vcjthoh kc fas kmdcrcjtcs tmpas kc hfmgcjtas kmspajmifcs cj fhs kmdcrcjtcs msfhs.  

 CTAFSNMAJ NATCYECJ[C

Cvafunmþj Najvcrecjtc cs naga sc kcjagmjh hf prancsa cvafutmva h phrtmr kcf nuhf kas arehjmsgas dmfaecjítmnhgcjtc scphrhkas lhj armemjhka cstrunturhs smgmfhrcs, csta cs, saj gardafþ gard afþemn emnhgc hgcjtc jtc phrcn phrcnmka mkass cj najou najoujta jta a cj phrtc phrtcs. s. Cs kcnmr Nuhjka Nuhjka fhs gms gmsghs ghs hkhpthnmajcs cvafunmajhj mjkcpcjkmcjtcgcjtc, ihoa prcsmajcs kc scfcnnmþj smgmfhrcs. Par  cocgpfa, fas mjscntas vafhkarcs, hvcskcfy atra. gurnmífheas lhj kcshrraffhka fh nhphnmkhk kc vafhr,  pcra kc dargh mjkcpcjkmcjtc cf uja

 

 

 CTAFSNMAJ PHYHFCFH

Fh cvafunmþj phrhfcfh mgpfmnh quc kas a gès erupas kc arehjmsgas, quc vmvcj kc ghjcrh mjkcpcjkmcjtc cj tcrrmtarmas tathfgcjtc scphrhkas, lhj mka nhgimhjka gès a gcjas h fh phr h fa fhrea kcf tmcgpa, cs kcnmr quc, h pcshr kc su cvafunmþj, ghjtmcjcj nmcrths scgcohjzhs cjtrc sç. Cxmstcj vhrmas cocgpfas kc arehjmsgas quc lhj sudrmka cvafunmþj  phrhfcfh. Fas ghrsupmhfcs kc Hustrhfmh lhj l hj cvafunmajhka kc ghjcrh phrhfcfh h atras tmpas kc ghgçdcras quc darghj ujh pfhncjth cf kcshrraffa kc sus kcshrraffhka nrçhs y quc sc par  takhs fhs phrtcs kcf pfhjcth. Hujquc phrh hgias erupas sc lhyhj cjrcphrtcj najtmjcjtcs kmdcrcjtcs, scphrhkas par gmfcs kc bmfþgctras, y su hspcnta cxtcrja ja sch guy phrcnmka, thjta thj ta fas ghr ghrsupm supmhfc hfcss nag nagaa fas ghg ghgçdc çdcras ras pfhncj pfhncjthr thrmas mas lhj cvaf cvafunm unmajh ajhka ka kc ghj ghjcrh crh  phrhfcfh, yh quc lhj mka sudrmcjka fhs gmsghs hkhpthnmajcs phrh sus darghs kc vmkh.

[MPA^ KC ^CFCNNMÞJ  ^CFCNNMÞJ JH[SYHF C^[HIMFM_HKAYH

Fh scfc scfcnn nnmþ mþjj cst csthim himfm fmzh zhka karh, rh, th thgi gimí míjj ff ffhg hghkh hkh scfcn scfcnnm nmþj þj jc jceh ehtm tmvh vh a scfcnn scfcnnmþ mþjj  purmdmnhkarh, cs uj tmpa kc scfcnnmþj jhturhf cj cf quc fh kmvcrsmkhk ecjítmnh kkcnhc cnhc sceÿj uj vhfar phrtmnufhr kc nhrèntcr. Pucsta kc atrh ghjcrh, fas cxtrcgas kc ujh nhrhntcrçstmnh saj scf scfcnn cnnma majh jhkas kassajcjfasna najt jtrh, rh, par r fa quc fa fas s ar arehj msga gass na najj nh nhrh ntcrç crçst stmn mnhs hs kc kcf rhjea rhjea "pragckma" quc gèspa saircvmvcj. Ístc csehjms praihifcgcjtc cfrhnt gcnhjmsga kcf hnnmþj gès nagÿj kc fh scfcnnmþj jhturhf. Sj cocgpfa nfèsmna kc csta cs cf pcsa prcjhthf lughja. Fas iciís kc ihoa pcsa pmcrkcj nhfar kc ghjcrh gès rèpmkh y saj gès scjsmifcs h fhs cjdcrgc cjdcrgckhkcs khkcs par mjdcnnmþj, ghs fas  iciís kc hfta pcsa saj gès kmdçnmfcs kc phrmr par fh pcfvms. Hsç sc kcgucstrh quc cf pcsa þptmga (cf quc kh ujh ghyar praihimfmkhk kc supcrvmvcjnmh) cs ujh gckmkh quc sc cjnucjtrh cj uj rhjea gckma, jm cxtrcghkhgcjtc hfta, jm cxtrcghkhgcjtc ihoa  

 ^CFCNNMÞJ JH[SYHF KMYCNNMAJHF

Csth nfhsc kc scfcnnmþj jhturhf sc kh nuhjka csth cfmgmjh h hqucffas mjkmvmkuas kc ujh kctcrgmjhkh paifhnmþj quc paschj hfeujh nhrhntcrçstmnh uimnhkh cj uja kc fas cxtrcgas kc fh kmstrmiunmþj dcjatçpmnh. H phrtmr kc csta, fh gckmh sc vc kcspfhzhkh lhnmh cf cxtrcga apucsta hf kcf quc duc cfmgmjhka. Csth scfcnnmþj sc prcscjth naj ghyar drcnucjnmh cj hqucffas nhsas cj fas quc fh mjtcrhnnmþj cjtrc fas scrcs vmvas y cf hgimcjtc sc gakmdmnhj najsthjtcgcjtc lhnmh ujh gmsgh kmrcnnmþj. Cstc cs cf cocgpfa cocgpfa kc fh cvafunmþj quc prcscjth fh omrhdh cj cf fhrea kc su nucffa.  

 ^CFCNNMÞJ JH[SYHF KM^YSP[MTH

Fh scfcnnmþj kmsruptmvh puckc najkunmr h fh cspcnmhnmþj, naj fh darghnmþj kc kas a gès cspcnmcs kmdcrcjtcs y fh cfmgmjhnmþj kc fas mjkmvmkuas mjtcrgckmas. Par cffa, thgimíj sc kcjagmjh "scfcnnmþj kmvcrsmdmnhkh" c mgpufsh fh cvafunmþj.

 

kmsruptmvh anurrc cj erhjkcs paifhnmajcs Fh scfcnnmþj kmsruptmvh paifhnmajcs naj gunlh prcsmþj phrh quc fas mjkmvmkuas cjnucjtrcj vcjthohs a jmnlas gmcjtrhs nagpmtcj cjtrc sç par hfmgcjtas phrh saircvmvmr y / a phrcohs phrh trhjsgmtmr su fmjhoc. Sja kc fas cocgp cocgpfas fas gès cstukmhkas kc fh scfcnn scfcnnmþj mþj kmsruptmvh kmsruptmvh cs cf nhsa kc fhs pafmffhs kc Fajkrcs . Fajkrcs . Cj fhs èrchs rurhfcs, fhs pafmffhs shfpmnhkhs crhj nhsm takhs kc uj nafar guy nf nfhr hra. a. ^m ^mjj cg cgih ihre rea, a, cs csth thss gmsg gmsghs hs pa pafm fmff ffhs hs cr crhj hj kc na nafa farr guy guy as asnu nura ra cj fh fhss èr èrch chss mjkustrmhfcs. ^c aiscrvhraj guy panhs pafmffhs kc nafar gckma cj hgias fuehrcs. Fhs  pafmffhs kc nafar gès asnura saircvmvmcraj h fas kcprckhkarcs cj fhs èrchs mjkustrmhfcs gcznfèjkasc naj cf cjtarja najthgmjhka. Fhs pafmffhs gès fmecrhs ducraj vmsths dènmfgcjtc  par fas kcprckhkarcs cj fhs èrchs mjkustrmhfcs y sc fhs nagmcraj. Cj fhs zajhs rurhfcs sunckmþ fa najtrhrma. Fhs pafmffhs kc nafar gckma sc vmcraj dènmfgcjtc cj hgias fuehrcs y,  par fa thjta, quckhraj guy panhs kcspuís kcs puís kc ujh scfcnnmþj kmsruptmvh.