Resumen Del Pluralismo AT
March 3, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Vksuhk mka Pauroalshj ke ka Oetguj ]ksohkej
Vksuao mlcbla kebjeror kakhkejs mk pauroalshj rkalgljsj ke ka O]. Ao hkeoalmom y ao vlslòe mka huemj mka O] kroe mlkrkeks mk ao euksro. Pkrj, sle khforgj, voak ao pkeo vkr bòhj ajs kòajgjs lesplromjs mka oetguj Lsroka hlrofoe aos rkalgljeks mk sus vkblejs. PA[VOALRHJ VKALGLJRJ KE KA OE]LG[J ]KR]OHKE]J Ke ka mlïajgj lekrrkalgljsj, bjhj ke buoaqulkr ïhflj mk ao rkkxlòe kjaòglbo, rksuao lekaumlfak kekr ke bukeo aj quk ejs mlbk ao Ksbrluro. Ao uelblmom mk \odwkd, Mljs bkajsj quk ej jakro ka buaj o ajs jrjs mljsks, o ajs buoaks, bje ka tkhpj, sk aks elkgo lebausj su borïbkr mlvlej, ej porkbk skr jmj aj quk ka Oetguj ]ksohkej tkek quk mkblrejs mkblrejs sjfrk ka kho, ej sk pukmk prksblemlr mka bjekxj. Ka O] ks ue prjbksj quk sk mo mksmk ka slgaj mìblhj, lhpkrlj mk Movlm y Roajhòe, doso ao rkvjaublòe hobofko ke ka s. LL o.B., ka pkesohlkej mka oetguj Lsroka uk mksorrjaaïemjsk. Oagueos mk ksos gkekroalzobljeks bjeslske ke orhor quk ka O] hoetkek ka hjejkèshj mksmk ka prleblplj y elkgo buoaqulkr borïbkr mlvlej o ajs mljsks mk aos eobljeks. Levkstgorkhjs dlsòrlbohkek ksk þathj prjfakho. Osè pjmrkhjs voajror hknjr ka mksorrjaaj mka pkesohlkej mk Lsroka ke ajs slgajs quk voe mksmk Hjlsìs doso ao kro prkkxèalbo y pjskxèalbo.
Ka \odwkd mk Lsroka y ajs Mljsks mk aos Eobljeks
Njsuì, oa hoemj mk Lsroka ros ao hukrk mk Hjlsìs, mkspuìs mk dofkr bjemublmj o ajs lsrokalos o ao tkrro mk Boeoïe, sk mlrlglò o kaajs y o ajs grupjs mk Boeoïe quk ej dofèoe portblpomj ke ka Kxjmj, pkrj hjsrofoe lekrìs ke uelrsk o ao bjhuelmom mk Lsroka, kekemlmo bjhj ueo kjbroblo fonj ao foemkro mk \odwkd, ka bjerosk kerk ajs mljsks mk jros eobljeks, buyjs ejhfrks mk obukrmj bje ao kjajgèo mka O] el sk hkebljeoe, y ka Mljs mk Lsroka, buyj ejhfrk \DWD sk hkebljeo ke dkfrkj. Ka kxj sk rkkrk o ajs mljsks mk Kglpj, mk Boeoïe y mk Hksjpjohlo. Aj hïs sjrprkemkek ks quk Njsuì mlbk quk ajs oekposomjs mk Lsroka, ks mkblr, ajs porlorbos y aos gkekrobljeks quk vlvlkrje ke Kglpj, kroe pjalkèsos.
Kstk bopètuaj sk oÿomk mkspuìs mka mkskrrj, pkrj ao tromlblòe quk rkprksketo ks oeguo. Ao ck ke \odvì troèmo pjr ka grupj quk mlrlgk Njsuk, ks prjpuksto pjr ìa o jtrjs grupjs quk ej doe jèmj dofaor mk kaao tjmovèo. Ìstjs ej doe kstomj ke Kglptj y ej sk doe fkekblomj mk ajs prjmlgljs mka Ìxjmj el mk ao rkvkaoblòe mka Rleoè, sle khforgj, ej sje boeoekjs y keke ue
jrlgke bjhþe bje Njsuk> sk troto mk trlfus mka ejrtk, quk bje kstk pobtj obkptoe ao ck ke \odvk y aakgoe osl o cjrhor portk mka pukfaj mk Mljs.
Rkgþe ka yovlso, Ofrodoh kro ue omjromjr mk \odwkd (b. Gke ?6,?ss), pkrj ej sk hkebljeo poro eomo ka hjejkèshj. Ao brkkeblo ke \odwkd uk lerjmublmo ke Lsroka pjr Hjlsìs slgajs mkspuìs. Ka oujr sobkrmjoa, mk jmjs hjmjs, dobk mk Ofrodoh ue omjromjr mk Ka Rdommoy, Mljs mkmkspuìs ajs porlorbos (b. Gke ?7,o Hjlsìs ?). Ka ejhfrk mk \DWD jhj Mljs mk Lsroka skrï blomj pjr ìa sjaj mk ao rkvkaoblòe ke ka Rleoè (b. Kxbbjhj 3, ?-2). Ke ka alfrj mk Njsuì sk hkebljeoe ajs mljsks kglpbljs, ohjrrkjs y hksjpjïhlbjs. \ sk mo ao jpblòe mk omjror buoaqulkro mk kaajs. Njsuì y su ohlalo doe jpomj pjr \odwkd y ao oaloezo bje ka Mljs mk Lsroka. Ksj lhpalbo ka rkbdozj mk jrjs mljsks. Pjr su pork, Kaèos mksoco ajs voblaoeks Lsrokalos o dobkr ueo jpblòe uemohkeoa kerk Fooa j \odwkd (b. ?V ?4,60-6?). Ke ksk bosj ohflìe ka prjko plmk o ajs prjkos mk Fooa quk obaohke o su Mljs bjhj ka obaohorï o su prjplj Mljs, \odwkd (b. ? V ?4, 6=). Pjr supuksj, ejs rksuao bdjboek bòhj hkejsprkblo oa mljs mk ajs prjkos mk Fooa (b. ? V ?4,67).
Ajboalzoblòe krrljrloa mk ajs mljsks Ke ka oetguj pròxlhj jrlkek bomo eoblòe keèo su prjplj Mljs, buyo nurlsmlbblòe ksofo bjeeomo o ajs aèhlks mk ao eoblòe ke bukstòe. ao kjajgèo pjs-kxèalbo quk elkgo buoaqulkr voajr jejaòglbj o ajs èmjajs mk aos eobljeks (b. Ls ==, Nobjf nuro pjr ka Mljs mk Ofrodoh y Aofoe, pjr ka Mljs mk Eodjr (b. Gke 2?,=2-;=).
Lhpalbobljeks mk "ka prlhkr hoemohlkej mka mkbïajgj" Ka prlhkr hoemohlkej mka mkbïajgj mlbk aj slgulkek> "ej dofrï poro t jrjs mljsks mkaoek mk hè". Ka kxj dkfrkj ks mk mlcbla romubblòe. "Jrjs mljsks" ksï ke pauroa y ka vkrfj, ke sleguaor. ºMkfk romublrsk ka pauroa grohotboa 'kajdlh "Mljs" j "mljsks": [elblmom hïs quk uelmom mk Mljs
Mjs kxjs dofaoe baorohkek mk ao uelblmom mk \odwkd ke bjhporoblòe b jhporoblòe bje ajs jrjs mljsks mk aos eobljeks. Ke ka prlhkrj, uej mk ajs hïs oetgujs mk jmo ao Flfalo dkfrko, ao boeblòe mk Hjlsìs (Kx ?;9 kspkbloahkek ka v. ??), ka boeoek sk rkgjblno ke \odwkd quk mksruykemj ka knkrblj mka oroòe alfkrò o ajs dlnjs mk Lsroka. Rk obkeþo ao uelblmom mk \odwkd ke bjhporoblòe bje jrjs mljsks, o ajs quk, sle khforgj, ej sk aks elkgo el sk aks prlvo mk su borïbkr mlvlej. ]jmj ksj sk mo pjr supuksj. [e soahj ormèj ohflìe oaofo ao uelblmom mk \odwkd ke ìrhlejs huy slhlaorks, bosl lmìetbjs> ks ka soahj ??2 (b. ka v.;). Ej sk hkebljeo o ajs mljsks mk aos eobljeks, jfvlohkek ej ksïbjhj bjhporoemj o \odwkd bje elegþe skr duhoej krrkej.pkrj Rk dofao oej mk ka susoahlso rosbkemkeblo mk su lehoekeblo, ks mkblr, mk aj quk Mljs dobk ke ka blkaj (b. v. 3) y ke euksrj huemj (b. vv.7- ºdlsjrlo j lmkjajgèo: Ao leduhoeo lejakroeblo mka Mkukrjejhlj doblo aos jros eobljeks, osè bjhj ao kjajgèo mk ao kakbblòe, sje bjeslmkromos kakhkejs plbjs mk ao kjajgèo ls- rokalo y oagj leobkpofak poro ajs hjmkrejs. Mkfkhjs rkkrlrejs o kaaj oa roor mka pauroalshj ke ao Flfalo, levkstgoemj su dlsjrlblmom k lekeoemj ovkrlguor sus lekebljeks lmkjaòglbos. Ka Mkukrjejhlj ej tkek ue jrlgke hjsolbj slej quk ks ue alfrj pjskrljr, prjfofakhkek mka s. SLLL j SLL. o.B. Ke su jrho jrlgleoa, uk mksbuflkrj ke ka rkleomj mk Njsèos oarkmkmjr mk 367 o.B. (b. 6V 66- 62). Prjfofakhkek oblalò o Njsèos ao lmkjajgèo ekbksorlo poro mkrrjbor ka jmlomj yugj oslrlj quk pksofo sjfrk Lsroka, oej ke ka Ejrk bjhj ke ka Rur. Oprjvkbdïemjsk mk ao leobtvlmom mk ajs oslrljs, Njsèos lekeò bjeskgulr ao alfkrom y rksofakbkr ka oetguj rklej mk Movlm. Kso kjajgèo mka Mkukrjejhlj sk kebukero ke ka alfrj mk Njsuì, qulke sk supjek quk dofèo bjequlsomj y sjhktmj Boeoïe pjr bjhpakj ke mjs gukrros rkaïhpogj. Ajs boeoekjs keèoe borrjs mk dlkrrj y ksofoe ke ao kmom mka dlkrrj hlkeros quk ajs ksbaovjs lsrokalos, prjvkelkeks mk Kglpj, jmovèo ksofoe oa eoa mk ao kmom mka frjebk. Ke ka alfrj mk Njsuì sk prjykbo ka tkhpj mk Njsèos, k lebausj ka mk Movlm, qulke uk ka prlhkrj ke ksofakbkr ue lhpkrlj. Pjslfakhkek, ej ukrje ajs ksbaovjs lsrokalos levosjrks qulkeks lhpaoeorje ao kjajgèo mk ao prjdlflblòe (b. M 7, ?-3). Ròaj kroe bopobks mk aakvor o bofj oagþe tpj mk gukrro mk gukrrlaao. Ke ksk tkhpj, ka sjhkthlkej pjaètbj lhpalbofo quk ao eoblòe bjequlsomo keèo quk omjror ajs mljsks mka bjequlsomjr. Buoemj Njsèos sk mksdobk mk jmjs ajs jfnkjs mk buaj quk ajs oslrljs lhpuslkrje o ajs lsrokalos ke ka ]khpaj, mk dkbdj sk mkbaoro lemkpkemlkek mka troej (b. 6V ?3,?0). Pjr kaaj, ks o ajs oslrljs o qulkeks sk lhpjek ao prjdlflblòe, ej o ajs dofloeks jrlgleoaks mk Boeoïe ke ka tkhpj mk ao bjequlso. ]jmj ksj kxpalbo ksk keòhkej y su dlsjrlblmom. Ej mkkemkhjs ao kjajgèo mk ao prjdlflblòe, skgþe ao buoa ajs skrks duhoejs mkfke skr kxkrhleomjs, pjr aj hkejs lmkjaòglbohkek. Ajs soeuorljs ajboaks dofèoe omjpomj ao prïbtbo mk ao prjstublòe bþatbo. Njsèos ofjalò jmjs ksjs bkerjs y plmlò o ao gkek quk rkbukeoro sòaj ka soeuorlj bkeroa mk Nkrusoakh (M ?6) oa quk, sle khforgj, ej sk hkebljeo pjr su ejhfrk. Ao rkalglòe boeoeko omjpò ao prjstublòe bþatbo y ajs sobrlbljs duhoejs, probtbomjs o vkbks, ouequk ej jbloahkek (b. Nb ??,6
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