Resumen de Reglas - Bolt Action

 

V8.;.3.8;

 

@DBDSHJ 8. Aosphrhr (FOSD) Aosphrhr sob levdrsd ieb prdiosoùb ielpjdth 3. Hvhbzhr (HAVHBID) Levdr y aosphrhr ieb ldber prdiosoùb

9. Ierrdr (STB) Levdr dj aecjd sob aosphrhr e rdhjozhr hshjtes 1. Dlcesihah (HLCTYG) Be levdr bo aosphrhr, so be dspdrhr h aosphrhr h ecmdtoves

4. Sdh`ruphrsd (SHJJ_) Sdiupdrhr lerhj A6+8 sob levdr bo aosphrhr 6. Iudrpe h todrrh (AEPB) Be levdr bo aosphrhr, jh uboaha sd pretd`d ieb -3 hj olphite

Be sd pdrlotd prdldaor. prdldaor. Jhs aosthbiohs dbtrd uboahads sodlprd sd loadb dbtrd jhs lobohturhs lès idrihbhs sì. Jhs torhahs seje pudadb rdpdtorsd ubhdmdiuthae. vdz. Jh eradb hpjoih haddfdites ad rd`jhs ds jhdbtrd qud ludstrh dj lhrihaer lhrihaer, , be jh qud sd ghyh Ihahqud lhrihaer suprdsoùb rdauid db 8 jh lerhj. Tbh uboaha ieb dj lèxole ad lobohturhs pesocjds dstè db fudrzh lèxolh. Dj cebofoihaer per efoiohj ds sodlprd dj lès hjte aospebocjd. Dmdiuthr ubh eradb dxotesh qud be sdh iudrpe h todrrh  ad ub efoiohj, pdrlotd hso`bhr eradbds aordithldbtd h uboahads hjohahs adbtre adj èrdh ad dfdite db dj eradb djd`oae. Jes efoiohjds lïaoies be pudadb hthihr bo aosphrhr aosphrhr,, seje rdhiioebhr h hshjtes y be pudadb telhr  (be ecmdtoves. Jes efoiohjds ecsdrvhaerds ad hrtojjdrìh ubh vdz per phrtoah, hj dmdiuthr aosphrhr  (be dlcesihah) pudad sejoiothr ub hthqud ad hrtojjdrìh db iuhjquodr pubte h jh vosth adj ecsdrvhaer (iejeihbae ub lhrihaer) y hj oboioe adj turbe so`uodbtd sd torh db ubh ad jhs 3 josths ad shjvhs. Jes efoiohjds ecsdrvhaerds ad hvohioùb fubioebhb o`uhj torhbae db jh thcjh ad hvohioùb.

FESLHIOÙB AD IELCHQD Ihah josth pudad obijuor thbtes pdjetebds iele sd adsdd, pdre teaes adcdb iulpjor jes rdquosotes lìboles. Be sd pudadb ldzijhr trephs ad aofdrdbtd ihjoaha adbtre ad ubh loslh uboaha hj ferlhr jhs uboahads.

QTSBE Yd obtreauidb thbtes ahaes iele uboahads tdb`h ihah dmïriote. Jes ahaes ad dlcesihah y iudrpe h todrrh sd advudjvdb h jh cejsh epioebhjldbtd hj fobhjozhr dj turbe. 8 Fhsd ad ad ù ùrradbds 8.8 Dxtrhdr ahae 8.3 Hso`bhr eradb h uboaha 8.9 Sdhjozhr iig gdqude ad ad e erradb ((sso ddss b bddidshroe) 8.1 Dmdiuthr eradb 3 Adve Advejv jvdr dr tea teaes es jes jes aha ahaes es h jjhh ce cejs jshh Iuhbae sd hso`bd ubh eradb, so todbd lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb, adcd ghidr ub igdqude ad lerhj ieb 3A6> so sd ectodbd ub aecjd 6, sd torh db jh thcjh FTCHS> so ectodbd o`uhj e ldbes qud su lerhj, sd adsihrth ub lhrihaer ad lerhj y dmdiuth jh eradb> so fhjjh, sd dmdiuth ubh eradb iudrpe h todrrh. Yo ubh uboaha todbd thbtes e lès lhrihaerds ad suproloae qud su lerhj, guyd. Dj vhjer lìbole ad jh lerhj ds 3 y dj lèxole 8;, ieb obadpdbadbioh ad jes leaofoihaerds. Yo jh uboaha todbd 8; e lès lobohturhs y dstè db fudrzh lèxolh, pudad rdpdtor jes igdqudes ad lerhj. Yo sd ectodbd ub aecjd 8, sd todbd ïxote y sd djolobhb 8A6+8. Yo sd hso`bh jh ero`db iudrpe h todrrh, sd dmdiuth aordithldbtd pdre be sd adsihrthb lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb. Yo sd hso`bh jh eradb rdh`ruphrsd, sd rdhjozh dj igdqude ad lerhj sob pdbhjozhioebds y so sd todbd ïxote sd djolobh 8A6+8.

 

LEVOLODBQE Jhs aosthbiohs y leaes ad levolodbte sd adthjjhb db jh thcjh ad levolodbtes ad uboahads. Obfhbtdrìh Jh obfhbtdrìh pudad htrhvdshr jh obfhbtdrìh y jh hrtojjdrìh hlo`h pdre be jes vdgìiujes. Jhs  e ierrdr  y  y be pudadb hshjthr   uboahads qud dspdrhb fudrh ad jh ldsh lds h pudadb dbtrhr ieb hvhbzhr  e etrhs uboahads db dstd levolodbte. Jh iegdrdbioh ad uboaha olpjoih qud teahs jhs lobohturhs dstïb h 8“ dbtrd sì, so sd podrad per chmhs, adcd rdiupdrhrjh ecjo`hterohldbtd je hbtds pesocjd. Jh sdphrhioùb ieb etrhs uboahads hlo`hs e dbdlo`hs adcd sdr lhyer ad 8“, dxidpte hj rdhjozhr ub hshjte. Be sd pudad phshr h ldbes ad 8“ ad ub dbdlo`e. Jes sucefoiohjds (BIEs) be pudadb sdphrhrsd ad jh uboaha vejubthrohldbtd. Hrtojjdrìh  ghsth 6“, pdre be pudad levdrsd ad etrh ferlh. Jh Jh hrtojjdrìh jo`drh y ldaoh pudad ierrdr  ghsth hrtojjdrìh pdshah y supdrpdshah y jh jo`drh e ldaoh ieb seje 8 pdrsebh db jh aethioùb rdquodrdb ad ub rdlejihaer phrh levdrsd> pudadb povethr ieb hvhbzhr .  83“ phrh rdferzhr etrh podzh adbtre adj rhaoe> so sd gh adstruoae jh Jes hrtojjdres pudadb ierrdr  83“  phrh rdferzhr etrh podzh> so be pudadb podzh y teahvìh ghy aethioùb, pudadb dmdiuthr ierrdr  phrh dmdiuthr eradb e be ghy podzhs db 83“ 83“,, sd djolobhb. Db dj ihse ad jh hrtojjdrìh jh iegdrdbioh sd lhbtodbd dsthbae jh aethioùb h 3“ adj idbtre adj ihøùb (dquovhjdbtd h jh rdièlhrh). Vdgìiujes Jes vdgìiujes be pudadb htrhvdshr h uboahads hlo`hs. Yd pudad rdhjozhr ub levolodbte lhrigh htrès ieb dj vhjer ad aosthbioh ad hvhbzhr. Jes vdgìiujes be sd pudadb pebdr iudrpe h todrrh, sd ush dsd ahae phrh obaoihr qud dstèb oblevojozhaes. Jes vdgìiujes qud be supdrdb ub igdqude ad eradb y tdb`hb ub dbdlo`e h jh vosth db dj hrie frebthj todbdb qud ghidr ub levolodbte lhrigh htrès so ds pesocjd ghsth aebad pudah y iejeihr ub ahae iudrpe h todrrh. Qrhbspertds Tbh uboaha be pudad aovoaorsd a ovoaorsd db vhroes trhbspertd. Jhs uboahads pudadb adspjd`hrsd lebthahs db dj trhbspertd hj oboioe ad jh phrtoah. Yeje sd pudad lebthr db vdgìiujes phrhaes (bo hvhbzhr  bo  bo ierrdr  aurhbtd dsd turbe). [hrh lebthr, lebthr, ghy qud dmdiuthr ierrdr y jhs lobohturhs adcdb peadr hihchr h ldbes ad 8“ adj vdgìiuje> jhs qud be je iebso`hb, je ghrèb db dj turbe so`uodbtd. H jhs uboahads adbtre adj vdgìiuje ghy qud sd`uor hso`bèbaejds eradbds> ierrdr  e  e hvhbzhr  phrh  phrh f ubioebhlodbte berlhj. shjor> iudrpe h todrrh phrh obhiioùb e rdh`ruphrsd ieb su fubioebhlodbte  e ierrdr  (be sd pdrlotd Yd pudad adslebthr ad ub vdgìiuje phrhae sob hiioùb, ieb hvhbzhr  e lebthr db etre vdgìiuje e hshjthr ) ad ub vdgìiuje qud hvhbzh> be sd pudad adslebthr ad ub vdgìiuje qud ierrd. Jes rdlejquds ad hrtojjdrìh sd pudadb db`hbighr y adsdb`hbighr o`uhj qud jhs uboahads ad obfhbtdrìh y thlpeie pudadb sdr ecmdtoves ad hthqud, seje dj rdlejihaer. rdlejihaer. Yo sd trhbsperth jh podzh ad hrtojjdrìh be ihcdb lès uboahads adbtre. Daofoioes Hj adspjd`hr, adspjd`hr, obfhbtdrìh y hrtojjdrìh pudad dsthr adbtre ad daofoioes, pdre jh hrtojjdrìh be pearè levdrsd. [hrh ihlcohr ad pjhbth e phshr h ub daofoioe iebto`ue ghy qud dmdiuthr hvhbzhr > ieb  sd pudad levdr aes pjhbths e aes daofoioes. daofoioes . ierrdr  sd

 

Jhs ruobhs y dsielcres sd iebsoadrhb tdrrdbe hiioadbthae. Yeje jh obfhbtdrìh pudad dbtrhr db daofoioes hj dmdiuthr jh eradb ierrdr , teahs jhs lobohturhs adcdb dsthr h 8“ y hj ldbes ubh adcd peadr htrhvdshr ubh hcdrturh. Jhs daofoioes eiuphaes seje pudadb hshjthrsd. Yd pudad shjor ieb  e ierrdr . hvhbzhr  e

IELCHQD H AOYQHBIOH Qurbe= 8. Adij Adijhr hrhr hr ub e ecm cmdt dtov ove e 3. Sd Sdhiio hiioùb ùb adj ecm ecmdto dtove ve 9. Lda Ldaor or dj dj hjihbi hjihbidd y hcr hcror or fu fud`e d`e 1. Igd Igdqud qude e phr phrhh olphit olphithr hr 4. Igd Igdqud qude e phr phrhh obfjo` obfjo`or or ah ahøes øes 6. Dj ecmdto ecmdtove ve sufrd sufrd chmhs chmhs 0. Dj e ecmd cmdtov tove e igdqud igdqudhh su l ler erhj hj Obfhbtdrìh [hrh adtdrlobhr jìbdhs ad vosoùb, sd utojozh jh pdrspditovh ad lobohturh y sd pudad o`berhr jh obfhbtdrìh y jh hrtojjdrìh, pdre be vdgìiujes y tdrrdbe. Yd vd jh lobohturh so sd vd ijhrhldbtd jh ihcdzh e dj terse. Yd pudad trhzhr jobdh ad tore h trhvïs ad jh prepoh uboaha pdre be adbtre adj rhb`e ad 8“Yd ad pudad jhs trephs hjohahs so sd jds ihushr ahøe y jh trhyditeroh adjhpreyditoj prey ditoj be ds. phrhcùjoih. aosphrhr h trhvïs ad pudad dbdlo`es, pdre preperioebhb iecdrtur iecdrturh h sus hjohaes. hjohaes Qeah jh uboaha aosphrh hj losle ecmdtove, dxidpte jhs lobohturhs ieb hrlh ad ub seje use qud pudadb djd`or etre. Yo dxostdb vhroes topes ad luboioùb, ghy qud djd`or ube hbtds ad aosphrhr> phrh uboahads db dlcesihah, todbdb qud djd`or jh luboioùb y be jh pudadb ihlcohr ghsth rdiocor etrh eradb. Yeje pudadb aosphrhr jhs lobohturhs qud pudah trhzhr jobdh ad vosoùb y/e aosphre ieb hj ldbes ubh lobohturh ad jh uboaha dbdlo`h adbtre adj hjihbid. Yd olphith ieb +9 (hpjoihbae jh thcjh ad leaofoihaerds phrh olphithr)> so ds bdidshroe ub 2 ub 8 ds sodlprd ub fhjje f hjje sob olperthr jes leaofoihaerds. Ihah ahøe olpjoih jh chmh ad ubh lobohturh, dj iebtrejhaer ad jh uboaha djo`d jhs lobohturhs. Ieb dxidpioebhjds obadpdbadbioh ad jesdjd`or leaofoihaerds, ihah pudad rdpdtorsd, ub aecjd (ahøes pdrlotd hj hthihbtd jh lobohturh qud6ludrd. Yo ubh uboaha podrad6 jh lotha e lès ad sus) lobohturhs, adcd rdhjozhr ub igdqude ad lerhj, db ihse ad fhjjhr, fhjjhr, sd iebsoadrh qud jh uboaha qudah adstruoah. Yo sd djolobh dj BIE ad ubh uboaha, dj efoiohj e jh aethioùb ielpjdth ad ub hrlh dxidpte ub lodlcre, sd sufrd ub -8 ad lerhj pdrlhbdbtd. Yo sd djolobh ubh uboaha hitovhah, sd rdtorh su ahae> so sd djolobh ubh uboaha be hitovhah sd djolobh ub ahae adj dmïriote ad jh cejsh. Yo jes lhrihaerds ad suproloae o`uhjhb jh lerhj ad jh treph, jhs lobohturhs guydb y jh uboaha sd iebsoadrh adstruoah. Jhs uboahads qud hihchb dj turbe dlcesihahs, hj dlpdzhr dj budve so be advudjvdb dj ahae, torhb 8A6 hbtd dj levolodbte ad ubh uboaha dbdlo`h h jh vosth> 8-9 fhjjh sob iebsdiudbiohs> 1-6 aosphrh> jhs uboahads db dlcesihah pudadb adijhrhr iudrpe h todrrh so sd jds hthih. Jhs uboahads qud hihchb dj turbe iudrpe h todrrh, so be advudjvdb dj ahae, djolobhb 8A9 lhrihaerds

ad lerhj. Jhs uboahads h 6“ ad ub lïaoie pudadb torhr A6 y ieb rdsujthae ad 6 dvothr jhs gdroahs qud be sdhb ahøes dxidpioebhjds, per hrlhldbte pdshae e db iudrpe h iudrpe. Jhs hrlhs qud todbdb ub vhjer ad [DB, høhahb dsd cebofoihaer h jh torhah phrh ahøhr, ahøhr, pesocojothbae ahøhr h thbquds y ecmdtoves cjobahaes

 

Hrtojjdrìh Jh hrtojjdrìh `orhteroh e lebthah db pjhthferlh, hj dmdiuthr aosphrhr , pudadb `orhr 96;½. Db ihse ad iebthr ieb dsiuae pretditer y rdiocor ub aosphre adsad dj hrie frebthj, sd hpjoih ub +8 phrh olphithr (shjve jhbzhjjhlhs, GD y iudrpe h iudrpe). Jh iecdrturh seje hpjoih h jh aethioùb y jh podzh ad hrtojjdrìh be sorvd iele iecdrturh. H jh gerh ad sufror ahøes, jhs hrlhs jo`drhs preveihb jh ludrtd ad jh aethioùb, jhs pdshahs db ihse ad ahøe dxidpioebhj  olpjoih  olpjoih jh ludrtd adj hrtojjdre qud aosphrh y ad jh podzh db sì. s ì. Yo jh podzh ds adstruoah, jh uboaha thlcoïb y sd rdtorh su ahae, pdre su aethioùb pudad rdferzhr etrhs uboahads ad hrtojjdrìh> so ludrd jh aethioùb, jh uboaha dstè hchbaebhah y su ahae sd sotýh h su jhae, pdre pudad sdr rdferzhah. Jhs podzhs hchbaebhahs sd iebsoadrhb tdrrdbe y jes hjohaes be todbdb qud rdspdthr jh sdphrhioùb ad 8“, 8“, jes dbdlo`es p pudadb udadb djd`or dbtrd ihpturhrjh e obihphiothrjh. Jes ihøebds ecýs y lertdres pudadb jhbzhr gule ieb fud`e obaordite. Yd olphith ieb ub 6 hpjoihbae jes leaofoihaerds adj fud`e obaordite. Dj rhaoe adj gule adpdbad adj tope ad hrtojjdrìh sd`ýb jh thcjh ad gule ad hrtojjdrìh. Vdgìiujes [hrh vdgìiujes, sd load ghsth dj pubte adj ighsos lès idrihbe> i drihbe> jh jìbdh ad vosoùb ds adsad dj pubte ad vosth adj iebauite, ad jh terrdth supdroer e adj ielhbahbtd. Db ihse ad tdbdr vhrohs hrlhs qud pudadb sdr aosphrhahs hj losle todlpe, pudadb aosphrhr iebtrh aofdrdbtds ecmdtoves shjve qud dstïb db jh loslh lebturh. Yeje sd pudad ahøhr h ub vdgìiuje ieb hrlhldbte pdshae> sd todbdb qud tdbdr db iudbth jhs thcjhs ad ahøes y ad leaofoihaerds ad [DB phrh hrlhldbte pdshae iebtrh cjobahaes. Jh luboioùb GD sd iejeih secrd jh phrtd idbtrhj adj vdgìiuje d olphith adsad dj jhae qud gh soae aosphrhae, dxidpte jes aosphres obaordites qud vhb iebtrh dj cjobahmd supdroer y dj qud olphith per dj hthqud h etrh uboaha qud olphith iebtrh dj frebthj. Jh suprdsoùb ad jes vdgìiujes be adsiucodrtes phrh bevhtes sd hpjoih ieb olphites ad hrlhldbte pdshae e [DB+8> jes vdtdrhbes seje so dj olphite ds ihphz ad preveihr ahøes> y jes rd`ujhrds o`uhj qud jes vdtdrhbes so sd ectodbd 8-9 db ub A6. Iuhbae ub vdgìiuje sufrd ahøes, db ju`hr ad rdtorhrje, sd torh db jh thcjh ad ahøe db vdgìiujes. Jhs uboahads trhbsperthahs sufrdb jes losles lhrihaerds ad suproloae qud dj vdgìiuje> lodbtrhs dstïb adbtre be todbdb cebofoihaerds ad lerhj hlo`es bo jhs ghcojoahads GX todbdb dfdite> sì sd hpjoih h jhs uboahads qud jd hielphøhb adbtre adj trhbspertd. Qrhbspertds Jes trhbspertds seje pudadb aosphrhr ubh ad sus s us hrlhs, shjve qud dstïb trhbsperthbae ubh uboaha, qud hpjoihrèb jes LEA qud hpjoqud db ihah ihse. Yo jh uboaha lès idrihbh h ub trhbspertd vhiìe ds dbdlo`h hj fobhjozhr dj turbe, dj vdgìiuje ds adstruoae. Yo ub trhbspertd ds oblevojozhae, jhs uboahads todbdb qud chmhr. chmhr. Yo ub vdgìiuje ds adstruoae, jhs uboahads trhbsperthahs sufrd A6 olphites y h iebtobuhioùb chmhb> so ds adstruoae per lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb, jh uboaha chmh pdre be sufrd ahøes. Db jes dmdlpjes ad dstd pèrrhfe, pudadb iejeihrsd h A6“ adj vdgìiuje ushb jh rd`jh ad rdh`ruphrsd y sd pebdb iudrpe h todrrh. Daofoioes Hj aosphrhr ad adsad daofoioe, sd pudad aosphrhr aofdrdbtds ecmdtoves, pdre teahs jhs lobohturhs ubhub fhighah a dcdb adcdb aosphrhr iebtrhiebtrh dj losle ecmdtove. Ihah hcdrturh pdrlotd aosphrhr ghsth h 3 lobohturhs y jhs hzetdhs h 4. Jh hrtojjdrìh adspjd`hah, adcd hcror ub cequdtd phrh aosphrhr so be iudbth ieb hcdrturhs, jhs hrlhs fomhs pudadb rdiejeihrsd ieb hvhbzhr e ierrdr.

 

Jhs uboahads adbtre adj daofoioe iudbthb ieb iecdrturh pdshah (-3) y rdiocdb ub cebofoihaer phrh dvothr sdr olphithaes ad +8. Jes hthquds GD o`berhb dstes cebofoihaerds. Yo dj hthqud GD adtebh fudrh adj daofoioe, jhs uboahads be seb olphithahs. Db dj fud`e obaordite, so sd preauid ub olphite sd torh ub igdqude A6, ieb 1-6 dxpjeth db jh pjhbth supdroer, supdroer, ieb 8-9 trhsphsh ubh pjhbth y sd iebtobýh torhbae ghsth qud dxpjeth e jjd`h h jh ýjtolh pjhbth. Jes hthquds ieb jhbzhjjhlhs o`berhb iecdrturh> hj ushrjes sd torh ub igdqude A6, ieb 1-6 dj daofoioe dstè db jjhlhs, ds obfrhbqudhcjd adsad dsd leldbte, jh hrtojjdrìh ds adstruoah y jh obfhbtdrìh je hchbaebh iele jes vdgìiujes adstruoaes. Db ihse ad preauiorsd 8; olphites hbtds ad iuhjquodr i uhjquodr leaofoihioùb, dj daofoioe sd adrrulch y jhs uboahads sd rdtorhb. Jes cubndrs efrdidb iecdrturh -1. Dj fud`e obaordite y jhs hrlhs GD seje eter`hb lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb pdre be ahøes. Jes cubndrs bdidsothb 83 olphites phrh p hrh iejhpshr. iejhpshr.

ITDS[E H ITDS[E [hrh dmdiuthr ub hshjte, sd adcd hso`bhr jh eradb ierrdr . Jh sdiudbioh ds= 8. Adij Adijhr hrhr hr e ecm cmdt dtov ove e 3. Lda Ldaor or jh aosth aosthbio biohh adj le levol volodb odbte te 9. Sd Sdhiio hiioùb ùb adj ecm ecmdto dtove ve 1. Lev Levdr dr h jhs lo loboh bohtur turhs hs hshj hshjthb thbtds tds 4. Aosputhr Aosputhr dj pr proldr oldr re reuba uba ad iielchtd elchtd iudrp iudrpe e h iudr iudrpe= pe= 4.8. 4.8. Dj hthi hthihb hbttd rds rdsud udjv jvdd su su iig gdq dqud ude e phr phrhh obf obfjo jo`o `orr a ahø høes es 4.3. Dj adfdbser sufrd chmhs 4.9. 4.9. Dj adfdb dfdbse serr rd rdsudj sudjvd vd su ig igdq dqu ude phr phrh ob obfjo` fjo`or or ah ahø øes 4.1. Dj hthihbtd sufrd chmhs 4.4. Dj pdradaer sd robad y ds hboquojhae 6. Sdsejvdr Sdsejvdr dlphtds> dlphtds> a aosputh osputhrr et etre re reuba. reuba. 0. Dj vdbid vdbidaer aer sd rrdh` dh`rup ruphh Obfhbtdrìh ldaor,, so be [hrh adijhrhr dj hshjte sd adcd peadr vdr jh uboaha e dj daofoioe db dj qud dstèb. Hj ldaor ghy sufoiodbtd levolodbte, jh uboaha sd phrh je lès jdmes pesocjd adj pubte oboiohj, so hjihbzh hj p udad dbdlo`e, sd rdhjozh dj hshjte. Yo jh uboaha dbdlo`h be gh dmdiuthae bob`ubh hiioùb, pudad dmdiuthr aosphrhr  sob  sob rdhjozhr igdqudes y adsad jh aosthbioh lès ùptolh> shjve qud dj adfdbser ghyh adijhrhae dlcesihah, be sd pudad rdhiioebhr h hshjtes h ldbes ad 6“ (hshjtes serprdsh). Yo dj hshjte todbd ïxote, sd ludvdb teahs jhs lobohturhs ad ferlh qud dstïb db iebthite ieb dj dbdlo`e, jhs qud be pudahb, sd pebdb db iebthite ieb ubh lobohturh ad su uboaha. Ghy qud sd`uor jh ruth lès ierth, readhbae dj tdrrdbe obfrhbqudhcjd, htrhvdshr dj rdste ad ecstèiujes olpjoih rdauior dj levolodbte h 6“. 6“. Db dj ihse ad ecstèiuje adfdbaoaes (lures), dj hthihbtd sd pebd db iebthite ieb dj ecstèiuje dbfrdbthae h jhs lobohturhs dbdlo`hs, jes adfdbserds sd cdbdfoiohb ad su ‚pesoioùb adfdbsovh“ adfdbsovh“.. Ihah hthihbtd rdhjozh 8 hthqud qud olphith ad ferlh hutelètoih. Ghy qud torhr phrh ahøhr y sob tdbdr db iudbth jes lhrihaerds ad suproloae> adspuïs dj adfdbser rdpotd dj preidse. Yo ub chbae djolobh teahs jhs lobohturhs dbdlo`hs ds dj vdbidaer vdbidaer,, sobe, ds dj qud djolobd lès lobohturhs. Db ihse ad dlphtd ghy qud rdpdtor dj hshjte.

 

Jh obfhbtdrìh adcoahldbtd dquophah pudad hshjthr vdgìiujes, shjve iuhbae dj vdgìiuje ierrh> jh obfhbtdrìh adcd supdrhr ub igdqude ad eradb ecjo`hteroe hbtds ad hthihr ieb LEA-9> shjve so todbdb jh rd`jh ihzhaerds ad thbquds e ds ub vdgìiuje adsiucodrte. [hrh olphithr vdgìiujes oblevojozhaes, iudrpe h todrrh e qud be gh dmdiuthae hiioùb, sd jd olphith ieb 1-6 db A6> so dstè hvhbzhbae sd jd olphith ieb 6. Yo ssdd olphith sd ghid ub igdqude phrh ahøhr iebtrh dj cjobahmd frebthj iebsostdbtd db A6+olphites. Db vdgìiujes adsiucodrtes e sob cjobahmd sd iebsoadrh adstruoae> so ds cjobahae sd torh db jh thcjh ad rdsujthae ad ahøes db vdgìiujes ad jh loslh ferlh qud q ud ahøe per aosphres. Yo dj vdgìiuje secrdvovd, jh obfhbtdrìh pudad rdhjozhr ub levolodbte ad rdh`ruphlodbte. Hbtd ub hshjte, jhs uboahads trhbsperthahs, chmhb adj vdgìiuje y juighb db su ju`hr> so vohmhb vhrohs, sodlprd juigh jh ad lhyer thlhøe. Qrhs dj hshjte, dj vdbidaer pudad rdhjozhr ub levolodbte haoioebhj ad A6“ phrh rdh`ruphrsd y sotuhrsd db ubh ldmer pesoioùb. Hrtojjdrìh Yeje obtdrvodbd jh aethioùb y so seb vdbioaes, jh podzh sd iebsoadrh adstruoah. Vdgìiujes Jes thbquds (vdgìiujes ieb cjobahmd 7+) pudadb hshjthr > adcdb peadr hvhbzhr db jìbdh rdith hj ldbes jh lotha ad su levolodbte lèxole. Yd rdsudjvd dj hshjte iebtrh teahs jhs uboahads db jh trhyditeroh. Aurhbtd dj hshjte, jh uboaha hthihah adcd rdhjozhr ub igdqude ad lerhj> so be sd supdrh,djjhigdqude uboaha ds adstruoah., , sobe, phsh ad Yo jhr`e. Jh hrtojjdrìh adstruoah sodlprd, pdrepudad sd rdhjozh adadstruoah. lerhj phrh jh aethioùb. dj thbqud hihch ds secrd jh uboaha dbdlo`h, adspjhzhrsd jh aosthbioh lìbolh phrh hphrthrsd. Daofoioes Yd pdrlotd rdhjozhr ub hshjte iebtrh dbdlo`es iele phrtd ad ub levolodbte phrh shjor ad ub daofoioe. Jes hshjtes db daofoioes sd preauidb ad ferlh berlhj tdbodbae db iudbth dj levolodbte dbtrd pjhbths. Jes hshjtes dbtrd uboahads adbtre ad daofoioes sd iebsoadrhb sodlprd hshjtes serprdsh. Jes vdgìiujes pdshaes y supdrpdshaes pudadb dlcdstor iebtrh ub daofoioe qud sd rdsudjvd iele ub hshjte berlhj (ghiodbae 3A6 ahøes db daofoioes ad lhadrh y 9A6 db daofoioes ad jharojje).

QHCJHY 88-3 3

FTCHS  9-6 Fu Fud`e d`e hl hlo` o`e= e= dj db dbdl dlo`e o`e ieje iejeih ih dj ahae ahae db 9-6 leae aosphrhr , y aosphrh iebtrh ubh uboaha h aosthbioh ad 83“ iele lèxole, sobe ghy ecmdtoves, dmdiuth iudrpe h todrrh.

Bevhte (7)

[è [èbo boie ie== jjhh u ubo boah aha a ssdd hjdm hjdmhh ttea eae e je peso pesocj cjdd ad jh uboaha vosocjd lès idrihbh, so be ghy bob`ubh h jh vosth e be sd pudad levdr dmdiuth iudrpe h todrrh.

Lerhj ad trephs Sd`ujhr (?)

Vdtdrhbe (8;)

 

Shb`e Qdbodbtd 3½ Qdbodbtd 8½ Ihpotèb Lhyer

Leaofoihaerds ad efoiohjds Lerhj Ùradbds dxtrh 8 3 9 1

+8 +3 +9 +1

Hjihbid 6“ 6“ 83“ 83“

       

Levolodbte per uboaha Tboaha Obfhbtdrìh Vdgìiuje ad eru`h Vdgìiuje sdloeru`h Vdgìiuje reahae

6“ ?“ ?“ 83“

Hvhbzhr

[ovethr hj hvhbzhr --8 3 3

83“ 87“ 87“ 31“

Ierrdr

[ovethr hj ierrdr --; 8 8

Qhcjh phrh olphithr Aosphre h qudlhrreph (: sd rdsudjvdb jes hthquds hbtohïrdes (fjhin ) hlo`es y dbdlo`es adbtre adj hjihbid> jhs uboahads h 6“ adj lhrihaer ad hvoùb e ad lhrihaer ad hthqud sufrdb A98 ad suprdsoùb> fobhjldbtd sd torh A6 db jh thcjh ad tope ad hthqud ad hvoùb.

Qhcjh ad hvohioùb ad ielchtd * 8-3 Ihzh jojo`dre `dre ieb hhldtr ldtrhjjha hjjhaerh= erh= l lhriha hrihaer er ad suprds suprdsoùb oùb haoi haoioebhj oebhj,, 3A6 olph olphite ite ieb [[DB+3. DB+3. 9-1 Ihzhc Ihzhcelchr elchradre= adre= A3 lh lhrihae rihaerds rds ad supr suprdsoùb dsoùb ha haoioeb oioebhjds hjds>> sd iejh ub l lhriha hrihaer er GD(9“ GD(9“)) ieb [DB+9. 4-6 Celch Celchradre radre tè tèitoie itoie== A9 lhri lhrihaerds haerds a add suprdso suprdsoùb ùb haoio haoioebhjd ebhjds> s> sd iej iejhh ub lhrih lhrihaer aer GD(1 GD(1“) “) ieb [DB+1. * jh obfhbtdrìh y hrtojjdrìh pudad pebdrsd iudrpe h todrrh phrh rdauior h jh lotha jes olphites, jes cjobahaes sufrdb jes olphites iebtrh dj cjobahmd supdroer supdroer..

Lertdre jo`dre Lertdre pdshae/ihøùb ecýs ldaoe

Qhcjh ad gule ad hrtojjdrìh 9“ Lertdre ldaoe/ihøùb ecýs jo`dre 4“ Ihøùb ecýs pdshae

[DB haoioebhj phrh hrlhldbte pdshae iebtrh cjobahaes Cjobahmd jhtdrhj e supdroer +8 Cjobahmd trhsdre adj vdgìiuje +3 Jhr`e hjihbid

1“   6“  

-8

 

Qhcjh ad ahøes db vdgìiujes 8 Qropujhioùb hturaoah* 9 Db jjhlhs= rdsejvdr igdqude ad lerhj, so be sd supdrh dj vdgìiuje ds adstruoae. 3 Oble Oblevojoz vojozhae= hae= dj vvdgìiuj dgìiuje e be pudad levd levdrsd rsd 1-6 Ads dsttruoa uoae aurhbtd dj rdste ad jh phrtoah> so yh dsthch oblevojozhae ds adstruoae. (*) Haoioebhjldbtd sd høhad ub lhrihaer ad suproloae, sd iejeih ubh eradb iudrpe h todrrh y jes vdgìiujes ieb terrdths ghidb ub igdqude phrh ielprechr so jh terrdth dstè hvdrohah. Ahøe supdrfoiohj (seje vdgìiujes cjobahaes)= A6-9> iuhbae sd ectodbd dj vhjer muste phrh gdror db ub cjobahae Ahøes A6 iuhbae sd supdrh dj vhjer phrh gdror per 9 e lès Ahøes ielpjdtes= lhsoves= 3x8A6> V. adsiucodrte olphithae per fud`e obaordite= +8 Qerrdth hvdrohah= igdqude A6> 1-6 hvdrìh jh terrdth y seje pearè aosphrhr per dj jhae per dj qud ghy soae olphithae. Qropujhioùb= per rd`jh `dbdrhj ludrdb iuhbae sd adstruyd dj vdgìiuje, db jes dsidbhroes qud je pdrlothb pd rlothb secrdvovdb A9 tropujhbtds y sd ludvdb 3A6 ghioh ubh pesoioùb sd`urh e su zebh ad adspjod`ud.

Fusoj [ostejh

31 6

Qhcjh ad Hrlhs Aosphres [dbdtrhioùb 8 --8 Hshjte

Yucfusoj (YL@) Fusoj hutelètoie Fusoj ad hshjte Hldtrhjjhaerh jo`drh (JL@) Hldtrhjjhaerh ldaoh (LL@) Hldtrhjjhaerh pdshah (GL@) Ihøùb hutelètoie jo`dre Ihøùb hutelètoie pdshah Fusoj hbtothbqud [OHQ Chzeih

83 9; 87 96 96 96 17 03 96 83 31

3 3 3 1 4 9 3 3 8 8 8

+8 +3 +9 +3 +4 +4

Hshjte --Hshjte Dquope Dquope, fomh Dquope, fomh Dquope, fomh, GD(8“) Dquope, fomh, GD(8“) Dquope Dquope, ihr`h gudih Dquope, ihr`h gudih

[hbzhrsigrdin [Hbzdrfhust Ihøùb HQ jo`dre Ihøùb HQ ldaoe Ihøùb HQ pdshae Ihøùb HQ supdrpdshae Jhbzhjjhlhs (obfhbtdrìh) Jhbzhjjhlhs (vdgìiuje) Lertdre jo`dre Lertdre ldaoe

31 83 17 6; 03 71 6 83 83-31 83-6;

8 8 8 8 8 8 A6 A6+8 8 8

+6 +6 +1 +4 +6 +0 +9 +9 GD GD

Dquope, ihr`h gudih Tb seje use, ihr`h gudih Dquope, fomh, GD(8“) Dquope, fomh, GD(8“) Dquope, fomh, GD(3“) Dquope, fomh, GD(9“) Dquope, jhbzhjjhlhs Jhbzhjjhlhs Dquope, fud`e obaordite, GD(8“) Dquope, fome, fud`e obaordite, GD(3“)

L Iheørtùdbreecpýdsshjoa`edre Ihøùb ecýs ldaoe Ihøùb ecýs pdshae

8 13 7-(0e331-6;) 6; (e 9;-03) 03 (e 96-71)

8 8 8 8

G GD D GD GD

D e,, feucdý`se, G obDa(o3 rd“i)te, GD(9“) Dq qu uoop pe e,, ffoomme Dquope, fome, ecýs, GD(9“) Dquope, fome, ecýs, GD(1“)

Qope

Hjihbid

Sd`jhs dspdiohjds

 

Ihtd`erìh

Obfhbtdrìh

Qdrrdbe Hrtojjdrìh

Vdgìiujes reahaes

Vdgìiujes ad eru`h/ sdloeru`h EN

Ihlpe hcodrte EN EN EN Be ierrdr  Be* Be Qdrr drrdbe dbe hhiio iioadb adbtha thae e Be ierrdr  Be ierrdr  Ecstèiuje Be Be EN* Daofoioe EN Be* Be Be (!) Ihrrdtdrh EN EN x3 W3 EN*= pudad htrhvdshrsd shjve jes vdgìiujes iuhbae dj tdrrdbe tdb`h ecstèiujes hbtothbquds e solojhr Be*= be sd pudad htrhvdshr bo levdr db jh zebh, pdre sì pudad adspjd`hrsd, db iuye ihse sd iebsoadrh qud dstèb htrobigdrhaes Be (!)= be sd pudad htrhvdsh htrhvdshrr bo levdr dxidpte thbquds pdshaes y supdrpdshaes qud pudadb adrrochrjes adrr ochrjes x3= aecjd ad levolodbte so teae dj levolodbte sd rdhjozh per dstd tope ad supdrfoiod

SD@JHY DY[DIOHJDY HJDLHBOH Cjotznrod`= jes GX hjdlhbds pudad dxtrhdr ub ahae haoioebhj ad jh cejsh ad ùradbds. Obstruiioùb ad oboiohtovh= hbtd jh ludrtd ad ub BIE, sd p pudad udad djd`or h etrh lobohturh phrh qud eiupd su ju`hr. Yodrrh rhaohj ad Gotjdr= teahs jhs hldtrhjjhaerh jo`drhs jo`drhs (JL@) y ldaohs (LL@) todbdb ub aosphre haoioebhj. Lodae hj to`rd= teaes jes dbdlo`es qud tdb`hb jobdh ad vosoùb ieb ubh uboaha ieb i eb jh rd`jh dspdiohj ‚Qo`dr fdhr“ sd iebsoadrh qud todbdb ub lhrihaer ad suprdsoùb haoioebhj h teaes jes  iebtrh ub vdgìiuje dfdites hj rdhjozhr igdqudes ad eradb, dxidpte hj dmdiuthr ubh eradb aosphrhr  iebtrh qud jds ihusd dstd dfdite.

SD@JHY DY[DIOHJDY DYQHAEY TBOAEY Aosphrhr y levdrsd= jhs lobohturhs dquophahs ieb ihrhcobhs, fusojds L8 @hrhba y fusojds CHS be ). sufrdb jh pdbhjozhioùb per phrh olphithr per aosphrhr y levdrsd (hvhbzhr ). @ore dsthcojozhaerds= jhs hrlhs ieb jh rd`jh ‚@yre-sthcojosda“ sotuhahs db jh dbtrhah ad ub vdgìiuje vdtdrhbe, be sufrdb jh pdbhjozhioùb h olphithr per hvhbzhr . Yupdroeroaha hïrdh= jes ecsdrvhaerds hvhbzhaes ad hvohioùb pudadb sejoiothr 3 hthquds hïrdes. Ieluboihioebds leadrbhs= jhs ùradbds phrh adspjd`hr adsad jh rdsdrvh h jh ldsh be sufrdb dj pdbhjozhaer ad lerhj -8 ghcotuhj.

SD@JHY DY[DIOHJDY SDOBE TBOAE Hpeye ad hrtojjdrìh= sd pudad obijuor ub ecsdrvhaer hvhbzhae ad hrtojjdrìh sob iestd. Celchrade= h jh gerh ad ielprechr jes dfdites ad ub celchrade prdjolobhr sd pudadb torhr 3 ahaes ad rdsujthae per uboaha y hpjoihr dj ldmer rdsujthae. Ihrhitdrìstoih bhioebhj= db ihah phrtoah sd pudad dsie`dr ub cdbdfoioe ad jes so`uodbtds= 8. ¡Hrroch ¡Hrroch y h per djje djjes!= s!= jhs uboaha uboahads ds rd`uj rd`ujhrds hrds y vdtdr vdtdrhbhs hbhs pudad pudadb b rdhjozh rdhjozhrr hshjtes sob rdhjozhr igdqudes ad eradb. 3. Ihr`h shb`rodbt shb`rodbth= h= dj dbdl dbdlo`e o`e be puda pudadd rdspe rdspebadr badr aosphrhb aosphrhbae ae h ubh ihr`h ad uboahads rd`ujhrds y vdtdrhbhs. 9. Suae= Suae = jes rd`ujh rd`ujhrds rds y vdtdrh vdtdrhbes bes db iudrp iudrpe e h iudrpe rdhj rdhjozhb ozhb ub hthqud hthqud haoioebh haoioebhjj per ihah trds lobohturhs. 1. Fud`e rèpoae= rèpoae= jes rd`ujhrds y vdtdrhbes dquophaes ieb fusojds rdhjozhb ub hthqud haoioebhj per ihah trds lobohturhs. 4. Vdb`hbzh= Vdb`hbzh= jes rd`ujhrds y vdtdrhbes ieb lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb ieb dbdlo`es h ldbes ad 83“ trhs dmdiuthr hso`bhr ubh eradb pudadb jhbzhr 8A6, ieb 1-6 podradb ub lhrihaer lhrihaer..

 

Adspuïs, adcdb rdhjozhr dj igdqude ad lerhj obijuse so yh be todbdb lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb.

SD@JHY DY[DIOHJDY MH[ÙB Ludrtd hbtds qud adsgebrh= jhs trephs mhpebdshs todbdb jh rd`jh dspdiohj ‚fhbètoie“> jh obfhbtdrìh y jh hrtojjdrìh qud sufrd hshjtes ad thbquds supdrh hutelètoihldbtd dj igdqude ad lerhj. Ihr`h Chbzho= jh obfhbtdrìh mhpebds hj dmdiuthr ierrdr phrh aoro`orsd e hshjthr hj dbdlo`e vosocjd lès idrihbe supdrh hutelètoihldbtd iuhjquodr igdqude ad lerhj bdidshroe.

SD@JHY DY[DIOHJDY TBOÙB YEVOÏQOIH Jh `rhb `udrrh phtroùtoih= jh obfhbtdrìh y hrtojjdrìh qud sdhb adstruoahs h ihush ad ub igdqude ad lerhj, pudadb rdpdtor jh torhah. Ihbtoaha thlcoïb ds ihjoaha= sd pudad obijuor ubh dsiuharh ad obfhbtdrìh bevhth ad ghsth 83 gelcrds ieb teahs jhs epioebds sob iestd.

SD@JHY DY[DIOHJDY HTYQSHJOH [htrujjhs h`rdsovhs= dj mu`haer hustrhjohbe pudad iejeihr sus ecsdrvhaerds, frhbietorhaerds frhbietorhaerds y adspjod`uds hvhbzhaes db proldr ju`hr> dj havdrshroe be pearè adspjd`hr sus ecsdrvhaerds, frhbietorhaerds frhbietorhaer ds y adspjod`uds hvhbzhaes db ub rhaoe ad 87“ y jh obfhbtdrìh adtdithrè dbdlo`es h 83“ (db ju`hr ad h 6). Bubih rdbaorsd= iuhbae sd adfodbadb ad ub hshjte, jh obfhbtdrìh y hrtojjdrìh hustrhjohbh rdhiioebh iele so tuvodrh jh rd`jh ‚Fhbètoie“ ‚Fhbètoie“.. Qrds ihlphøhs= db iihah hah phrtoah sd pudad dsie`dr dsi e`dr ub cdbdfoioe ad jes so`uodbtds= 8. Hustrhjoh Hustrhjoh ds jh so`uodb so`uodbtd= td= jh obfhbtdrìh obfhbtdrìh `hbh jh rd` rd`jh jh ‚Ecstobhah“ ‚Ecstobhah“..  y jud`e 3. Sdtorha Sdtorhahh ad jh juigh= jhs ub uboahad oahadss HOF y jh lojoioh pud pudadb adb adijhrhr adijhrhr hvhbzhr  y dlcesihah so dj levolodbte ds ghioh jh zebh ero`obhj hustrhjohbh. 9. Lhdstres Lhdstres ad `udr `udrrh rh sdjv sdjvètoih= ètoih= jh ob obfhbtdr fhbtdrìh ìh y jhs uboahads uboahads ad efoio efoiohjds hjds be sufr sufrdb db jh pdbhjozhioùb ad -8 h jh lerhj hj pdradr h su BIE e su efoiohj. Yd pudad rdhiioebhr ieb iudrpe h todrrh hbtd ubh dlcesihah obijuse so yh sd gh adijhrhae ubh eradb dsd turbe.

SD@JHY DY[DIOHJDY HSLH AD DXTO[E= dj hrlh rdquodrd 3 e lès pdrsebhs phrh aosphrhr ieb dfoihioh. Dsths uboahads be hrlhs pdrsebhjds> so seje qudah ubhdjlobohturh db jhaduboaha, p dbhjozhaer ad todbdb -8 phr phrh h olphithr olphithr. . Haoioebhjldbtd, sd`ýb tope ad hrlh dquope=sd sufrd ub pdbhjozhaer Hrtojjdrìh= sob rd`jhs haoioebhjds hphrtd ad jhs rd`jhs ad hrtojjdrìh. Hrlh ad hpeye= ferlhb ubh uboaha per sì losles. Yo jh lobohturh qud perth dj hrlh ds djolobhae, teah jh uboaha sd djolobh. Hrlh ad dsiuharh= dsiuha rh= ferlhb phrtd ad ubh uboaha lhyer. lhyer. Dxidpte dj BIE, ubh lobohturh perth dj hrlh y etre ds dj sd`ubae lodlcre adj dquope> hlces adcdb dsthr h 8“ dbtrd sì> so dj sd`ubae ludrd e be sd rdspdth jh iegdrdbioh, sd sufrd s ufrd dj pdbhjozhae ad -8 phrh olphithr.. Yo sd aosphrh dj hrlh, dj sd`ubae be pudad aosphrh db dsd turbe. olphithr HSLH AD TB YEJE TYE= ihah hrlh seje pudad ushrsd ubh vdz per phrtoah. Jhs hrlhs ad ub seje use pudadb aosphrhrsd iebtrh ecmdtoves aofdrdbtds adj rdste ad jh uboaha. HYHJQE= HYHJ QE= dj hrlh be sufrd pdbhjozhioùb phrh olphithr hj hvhbzhr  (levdr  (levdr y aosphrhr). IHØÙB ECÝY= dj hrlh pudad aosphrhr fud`e aordite sob jìlotd lìbole ad aosthbioh d obaordite ieb dj jìlotd qud sd lhrih dbtrd phrïbtdsos. •

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IH]HAESDY AD QHBXTDY= dsths uboahads dstèb dquophahs ieb hrlhldbte qud pudad ahøhr h ub thbqud. Yo sd iebso`ud gdror h ub thbqud sd rdsudjvd dj dfdite torhbae db jh thcjh ad høes db vdgìiujes ieb ahøes ielpjdtes y be supdrfoiohjds.  db dj èb`uje frebthj ad ?;½> hj adijhrhr hvhbzhr  pudad  pudad ihlcohr su FOMH= seje pudad aosphrhr  db erodbthioùb sob levdrsd y aosphrhr ieb ub -8 phrh olphithr> pudad hvhbzhr 83“ adijhrhbae ierrdr  r . ierrd FJHIN ’ TBOAHADY HBQOHÏSDHY= aosphrhb iebtrh hvoebds adbtre adj hjihbid hubqud yh ghyhb soae hitovhahs, dstes hthquds be olpjoihb qud jh lobohturh qudad adsiucodrth bo djolobhb su dsthae dlcesihae  dlcesihae so je tdbìhb, pdre sì admhrìhb ad dsthr dsiebaoahs. Jhs uboahads hlo`hs adcdb supdrhr ub igdqude phrh dvothr hthihr (bevhtes 1+, rd`ujhrds 9+, vdtdrhbes 3+). Hj hthihr sodlprd ghy jobdh ad vosoùb> olphite iebtrh ecmdtoves Be h `rhb vdjeioaha rdquodrdb ub 4-6> ýboies leaofoihaerds seb jes dj lhrihaerds ad suproloae. sd ghid rdiudbte ad ahøes, seje jes ad olphites, ieb 9 e lès dj hvoùb ds adrrochae. FSHBIEQOSHAES= aosthbiohs dfditovhs dbtrd 83“ y 96“. 96“. Yd o`berhb teaes jes leaofoihaerds bd`htoves dxidpte jes jes lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb y dj ad ludrtd adj hsostdbt hsostdbtd> d> sd o`berhb jhs jhs  y pretdiioùb dxtrh dxtrh. Yo sd preveihb ahøes, seb sodlprd ahøes rd`jhs dspdiohjds dsiuae pretditer  y dxidpioebhjds. H aofdrdbioh adj rdste ad hrlhs ad dquope, teaes jes lodlcres ad jh uboaha pudadb aosphrh iuhjquodr hrlh qud tdb`h db iuhjquodr turbe so dj frhbietorhaer be ush jh lorh tdjdsiùpoih. FTD@E OBAOSDIQE= aosphres GD obaordites (dm. lertdre). Ghy ub rhb`e lìbole y lèxole, so dj ecmdtove dstè fudrh sd fhjjh aordithldbtd. Yd bdidsoth tdbdr jìbdh ad vosoùb ieb dj ecmdtove (shjve qud jh uboaha tdb`h ub etdhaer), pdre sd pudad aosphrhr h trhvïs ad uboahads dbdlo`hs. Yd rdquodrd sodlprd ub 6 phrh olphithr> so dj so`uodbtd turbe dj hthihbtd be sd gh levoae y jh uboaha sd gh levoae ad 3“ ad ero`obhj, ihah turbe qud sd aosphrd sd iebso`ud ub cebofoihaer ad +8 ldbes phrh olphithr olphithr. . Yojhsdpesoioùb iebso`ud ub olphite y sd iulpjdb jhs iebaoioebds hbtdroerds, dj rdste ad aosphres todbdb ïxote ieb 3+ hubqud jh uboaha yh be dstï h jh vosth. Jhs uboahads dlcesihahs be pudadb rdhjozhr dstd tope ad aosphres. GD (HJQE (HJQE [EADS DW[JEYOVE)= dj býldre db phrïbtdsos ds dj aoèldtre ad jh dxpjesoùb, jh dxpjesoùb pudad iejeihrsd db iuhjquodr pubte aebad hfditd h thbths lobohturhs iele sdh pesocjd y be hfditd h ubh lobohturh hlo`h> dsthrèb hfdithahs jhs lobohturhs qud tdb`hb phrtd ad su pdhbh chme jh pjhbtojjh. Yd pudad obijuor h lobohturhs ad etrhs uboahads. Be sd sufrd pdbhjozhioùb per jhr`e hjihbid. Yo jh uboaha dbdlo`h rdhiioebh ieb iudrpe h todrrh, sd olphith h jh lotha ad lobohturhs rdaebadhbae hj hjzh. Yd hso`bh ub býldre vhrohcjd ad lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb sup rdsoùb sd`ýb jh thcjh. [hrh lýjtopjds aosphres GD solujtèbdes, sd torh phrh olphithr y adspuïs sd iejeihb jhs pjhbtojjhs hayhidbtds dbtrd sì, ihah lobohturh seje pudad sufror ub olphite. JHB]HJJHLHY= be sufrd pdbhjozhioùb phrh olphithr per iudrpe h todrrh e iecdrturh> be sufrdb pdbhjozhioùb per jhr`e hjihbid> preveih A9+8 ad lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb y sodlprd sd adcd rdhjozhr ub igdqude ad lerhj adspuïs ad sufror dj aosphre y so be sd supdrh jh uboaha sd adstruyd aordithldbtd. Olphithb iebtrh dj cjobahmd supdroer ad jes vdgìiujes y bod`h jhs rd`jhs dsiuae pretditer   y y pretdiioùb dxtrh dxtrh. Qrhs aosphrhr, sd torh 8A6 y ieb 8 so ds lobohturh sd qudah sob ielcustocjd y sd rdtorh jh lobohturh, so ds ub vdgìiuje, dj hrlh qudah obsdrvocjd. ECYQOBHAE= hbtd igdqudes ad lerhj, sd ush sodlprd dj vhjer ad lerhj tethj hubqud tdb`hb lhrihaerds ad suprdsoùb. EQDHAES= jes etdhaerds ferlhb phrtd adj dquope ad a d hrtojjdrìh y be todbdb ahae ad eradb prepoe pdre hitýhb y `dstoebhb ad ferlh obadpdbaodbtd. Db ihah turbe seje sd pudad hso`bhr ubh eradb hj dquope e hj etdhaer. Be pudadb aosphrhr bo hshjthr, y iuhbae be todbdb ubh eradb ad ahae sd iebsoadrhb iele iudrpe h todrrh. Jes dquopes ad a d fud`e obaordite rd`ujhrds y vdtdrhbes pudadb vdr iuhjquodr iesh qud vdh dj etdhaer. Yo jh uboaha ds adstruoah, sd rdtorh thlcoïb dj etdhaer, pdre hj iebtrhroe be todbd olpjoihioùb phrh jh uboaha. Yo ub hrlh obaordith gh hidrthae h ub dbdlo`e y pestdroerldbtd ludrd dj etdhaer, etdhaer, pearè sd`uor olphithbae ieb 3+.