Resumen de Economia Del Libro Capitulo 1

 

 Meglgkëb  

Ebpëtucg 26 Cb meglgkëb6 Eglemptgs hâsjegs

2.2 Cb meglgkëb y cbs lmemsjdbdms dm mcm`jr  Cb Meglgkëb sm geupb dm cbs eumstglms qum sur`ml ml rmcbejõl egl cb sbtsabeejõl dm cbs lmemsjdbdms dm cgs jldjvjdugs y dm cb sgejmdbd. Kmdjblm betvjdbdms prgduetvbs sm ghtmlml cgs hjmlms y cgs smrvjejgs qum sm lmemsjbl. 

Hjml6 Tgdg kmdjg ebpbz dm sbtsabemr ulb lmemsjdbd, blg dm cgs jldjvjdugs egkg dm cb

sgejmdbd. Cb meglgkëb bkhjêl msudjb g sm geupb dm cb kblmrb ml qum sm bdkjljsrbl cgs rmeursgs msebsgs, egl mc ghfmg dm prgduejr hjmlms y djsrjhujrcgs pbrb su eglsukg mlrm cgs kjmkhrgs dm cb sgejmdbd. Cb meglgkëb sm msudjb sm`öl dgs mlagqums6 KJEXGMEGLÕKJEG y KBEXGMEGLÕKJEG 

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Cb Kjergmeglgkëb msudjb cgs egkpgrbkjml egkpgrbkjmlgs gs hâsjegs dm cgs b`mlms meglõkjegs jldjvjdubcms. Msudjb mc kgdg ml qum gkbl dmejsjglms cgs og`brms y cbs mkprmsbs y cb agrkbl ml qum jlmrbeöbl. Cb Kbergmeglgkëb blbcjzb egkpgrbkjmlgs b`rm`bdgs g `cghbcms. Um geupb dm mkbs egkg mc mkpcmg, jlbejõl g mc prgdueg gbc dm ulb meglgkëb. Msudjb cgs amlõkmlgs qum bamebl bc eglfulg dm cb meglgkëb.

2.2.2 Cb msebsmz y cb mcmeejõl Cbs lmemsjdbdms oukblbs sgl jcjkjbdbs, kjmlrbs qum cgs rmeursgs meglõkjegs sgl cjkjbdgs egkg bkhjêl cgs hjmlms meglõkjegs. Cb msebsmz ms ul eglempg rmcbtvg, ml mc smltdg dm qum mxjsm ul dmsmg dm bdqujrjr ulb ebltdbd dm hjmlms y smrvjejgs kbygr qum cb djspgljhcm.

2.2.8 Abetgrms prgduevgs. prgduevgs. Cgs abegrms g rmeursgs prgduetvgs ( jlputs) sgl cgs rmeursgs mkpcmbdgs pgr cbs mkprmsbs g

uljdbdms meglõkjebs dm prgdueejõl pbrb prgduejr hjmlms y smrvjejgs. Cgs jlputs sm egkhjlbl egl mc l dm ghmlmr prgduegs. Cgs prgduegs (gutputs) eglsjsml ml cb bkpcjb `bkb dm hjmlms y smrvjejgs. Cgs abegrms prgduetvgs sgl mc rbhbfg, cb tmrrb, cbs kâqujlbs, cbs omrrbkjmlbs, cgs mdjejgs y cbs kbmrjbs prjkbs (sm utcjzbl pbrb prgduejr hjmlms y smrvjejgs). B cgs abegrms prgduetvgs sm cgs djvjdm ml rms ebm`grëbs, pmrg bkhjêl pumdm eglsjdmrbrsm bc mkprmsbrjg, ml eublg prgkggr y `msgr dm cbs mkprmsbs, egkg ul abegr prgduetvg.  

Cb mrrb (g rmeursgs lburbcms)6 gdg cg qum bpgrb cb lburbcmzb bc prgemsg prgduetvg. Mc trbhbfg6 mc tmkpg y cbs ebpbejdbdms jlmcme jlmcmeubcms ubcms dmdjebdbs b cbs betvjdbdms prgduetvbs.

 

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Mc ebpjtbc 6 cgs hjmlms durbdmrgs lg dmdjebdgs bc eglsukg sjlg b prgduejr grgs hjmlms.

Ml meglgkëb, mc êrkjlg ebpjtbc  sj`ljeb  sj`ljeb ebpjtbc asjeg, ms dmejr, kâqujlbs y mdjejgs, y lg ebpjbc lblejmrg. Eubldg obhcbkgs dm jlvmrsjglms, lgs rmamrjkgs b cb jlvmrsjõl rmbc, g smb, b cb beukucbejõl dm kâqujlbs y mdjejgs, y lg b cb egkprb dm hjmlms lblejmrgs. Ms lmemsbrjg djstl`ujr mc ebpjbc sjeg dmc ebpjbc oukblg.  Ebp Ebpjbc jbc oukbl o ukblg g6 Msâ eglstujdg pgr cgs eglgejkjmlgs y eubcjebejglms bdqujrjdgs pgr cgs jldjvjdugs pgr kmdjg dm cb mduebejõl y dm cb mxpmrjmlejb. Um utcjzb bkhjêl pbrb prgduejr hjmlms y smrvjejgs. Mc jlermkmlg dmc ebpjbc oukblg ms bc`g pgsjtvg, pgr cg qum bukmlb cb prgduetvjdbd dm cgs jldjvjdugs y, ml eglsmeumlejb, b mcmvbr su ljvmc dm vjdb.

2.2.5 Cgs prghcmkbs meglõkjegs auldbkmltbcms dm tgdb sgejmdbd. Egkg cgs abegrms prgduetvgs sgl cjkjbdgs y cbs lmemsjdbdms oukblbs sgl jcjkjbdbs, vmkgs cb lmemsjdbd dm mcm`jr. Dmhmkgs eglsjdmrbr cgs rms prghcmkbs auldbkmlbcms b cgs qum gdb sgejmdbd dmhm dbr rmspumsb6 QMX KÂU ML ^Â@JLB 5  

·Ruê prgduejr7 

·Ruê hjmlms y smrvjejgs sm vbl b prgduejr y ml quê ebltdbd7  

·Eõkg prgduejr7 

·Eõkg sm prgduejrâl cgs hjmlms y smrvjejgs7  

·^brb qujêl prgduejr7 

·^brb qujêl smrâ cb prgdueejõl7 Cgs jldjvjdugs dmejdml quê prgduegs y smrvjejgs vbl b egkprbr, b quê prgamsjõl vbl b dmdjebrsm y euâlg djlmrg bogrrbrâl. Cbs mkprmsbs dmejdml quê prgduegs y smrvjejgs vbl b prgduejr y eõkg vbl b prgduejrcgs. Cgs `ghjmrlgs dmejdml quê prgymegs y prg`rbkbs vbl b rmbcjzbr y eõkg cgs lblejbrâl.

2.2.4 Cb Meglgkëb pgsjvb y cb Meglgkëb lgrkbvb Cbs brkbejglms pgsjvbs sgl mxpcjebejglms ghfmtvbs dmc aulejglbkjmlg dm cgs amlõkmlgs meglõkjegs9 rbbl sghrm –cg qum ms g pgdrëb smr‛. Cbs brkbejglms lgrkbvbs garmeml prmserjpejglms pbrb cb beejõl hbsbdbs ml fujejgs dm vbcgr pmrsglbcms y suhfmtvgs9 rbbl dm –cg qum dmhmrëb smr‛. Cb Meglgkëb pgsjvb sm dmdjeb b msbhcmemr prgpgsjejglms dmc tpg – sj sm dbl bcms ejreulsblejbs, mlglems mldrâl cu`br bcms beglmejkjmlgs‛. Um geupb dm garmemr mxpcjebejglm mxpcjebejglmss ghfmtvbs sghrm mc aulejglbkjmlg dm cb meglgkëb. Cb Meglgkëb lgrkbvb sm rmmrm b cgs prmempgs êtegs y lgrkbs dm fustejb. Oby 8 tpgs dm pgcëtebs6 cbs kjergmeglõkjebs, qum jlejdml ml mc aulejglbkjmlg dm kmrebdgs mspmeëegs (egkg cbs pgcëtebs qum rm`ucbl cb fbejõl dm cgs prmejgs dm cb mlmr`ëb), y cbs

 

kbergmeglõkjebs, qum sm geupbl dm mkbs bcms egkg mc eglrgc dm cb jlbejõl g mc mskucg pbrb

cb ermbejõl dm mkpcmg b ljvmc `cghbc.

2.8 Cb argltmrb dm pgsjhjcjdbdms dm prgdueejõl (A^^) y mc egstg dm gpgrtuljdbd. Cbs lmemsjdbdms sgl jcjkjbdbs. Ujmkprm qumrmkgs kâs ebrrmmrbs, kâs smrvjejgs, kâs mduebejõl, pmrg, sjl mkhbr`g, egl cgs rmeursgs djspgljhcms sgcg sm pumdm eglsm`ujr ul dmmrkjlbdg eglfulg dm hjmlms y smrvjejgs. B cb rmprmsmlbejõl dm msm eglfulg dm hjmlms y smrvjejgs ml agrkb `râeb cb dmlgkjlbdgs arglmrb dm pgsjhjcjdbdms dm prgdueejõl (A^^)

Cb eurvb dm rblsagrkbejõl g arglmrb dm pgsjhjcjdbdms dm prgdueejõl (A^^) kumsrb cb ebltdbd kâxjkb pgsjhcm dm ulgs hjmlms g smrvjejgs qum pumdm prgduejr ulb dmmrkjlbdb meglgkëb egl cgs rmeursgs y cb melgcg`ëb dm qum djspglm. Uj sm jlermkmlb cb ebltdbd prgduejdb dm ul hjml, msg supglm cb djskjluejõl dmc grg hjml.

2.8.8 Mc egstg dm gpgrtuljdbd  Mc egsg dm gpgruljdbd dm ulb egsb g dmejsjõl ms bqumccg b cg qum sm rmlulejb pbrb eglsm`ujrcb. Kâs eglermbkmlm, eglermbkmlm, mc egsg dm gpgruljdbd dm ul hjml g smrvjejg ms cb ebltdbd dm grgs hjmlms g smrvjejgs b cb qum sm dmhm rmlulejbr pbrb ghmlmrcg Cgs ebkhjgs kbr`jlbcms (mlmldjmldg pgr kbr`jlbc b pgeg jkpgrblm g msebsg) Cgs ebkhjgs kbr`jlbcms sgl pmqumògs bfusms bdjejglbcms dm ul pcbl dm beejõl.

Cgs ebkhjgs kbr`jlbcms6 cb dmejsjõl dm bhrjr ul dëb kâs ul ogmc dm mkpgrbdb ]lb vbrjbejõl kbr`jlbc dm ulb vbrjbhcm, ms ulb pmqumòb vbrjbejõl dmc vbcgr dm êsb. ^gr mfmkpcg, ul msudjblm qum rbhbfb ml ul ogmc cm jlmrmsbr jlmrmsbrëb ëb sbhmr ml euâlg sm jlermkmlb jlermkmlbrëb rëb su sbcbrjg smkblbc sj dmejdm rbhbfbr ulb ogrb kâs b cb smkblb. Msg rmprmsmlb cb vbrjbejõl kbr`jlbc dm su sbcbrjg. Mc prjlejpjg kbr`jlbc ms ulb rm`cb sjkpcm pbrb abejcjbr cb gkb dm dmejsjglms b cgs jldjvjdugs, mkprmsbs y `ghjmrlgs. Cg pgdmkgs utcjzbr pbrb sbhmr eõkg bameb ulb vbrjbejõl dm ulb vbrjbhcm ml ulb uljdbd (ulb vbrjbejõl kbr`jlbc) bc vbcgr dm grb. Mc prjlejpjg kbr`jlbc msbhcmem qum sm dmhm bukmlbr ulb betvjdbd sj su jl`rmsg kbr`jlbc ms kbygr qum mc egsg kbr`jlbc.

2.5.2 Cbs tmgrëbs, cgs supumstgs y mc kêtgdg ejmleg Cbs mgrëbs lgs pmrkjml pglmr ml grdml cg qum ghsmrvbkgs egl mc l dm mxpcjebr mc pgrquê dm ejmrgs beglmejkjmlgs beglmejkjmlgs g fustebr cb rmcbejõl mlrm dgs g kâs egsbs g vbrjbhcms. ]lb mgrëb ms ulb mxpcjebejõl dmc kmebljskg qum suhybem ml cgs amlõkmlgs ghsmrvbdgs. Msâl egkpumsbs pgr ul eglfulg dm dmljejglms y pgr ulb smrjb dm supumsgs m ojpõmsjs sghrm mc egkpgrbkjmlg egkpgrbkjml g dm cbs vbrjbhcms meglõkjebs.

 

]lb vbrjbhcm meglõkjeb ms bc`g qum jluym ml cbs dmejsjglms rmcbejglb rmcbejglbdbs dbs egl cgs prghcmkbs meglõkjegs auldbkmlbcms auldbkmlbcms g bc`g qum dmserjhm cgs rmsucbdgs dm msbs dmejsjglms. Mc eglsukg ms ulb vbrjbhcm meglõkjeb. Uj bukmlb mc eglsukg, cbs mkprmsbs rmspgldml egl ul bukmlg dm cb prgdueejõl (grb vbrjbhcm) y mldrâl qum jlermkmlbr cb jlvmrsjõl y mc mkpcmg (bkhjêl sgl vbrjbhcms meglõkjebs).

Mc pbpmc dm cgs supumsgs Cgs supumsgs sgl prgpgsjejglms euyb vbcjdmz sm gkb egkg dbdb y sm jlrgdueml pgrqum eglermbl cgs kgdgs dm egldueb dm cgs b`mlms meglõkjegs.

Cb jlvmst`bejõl meglõkjeb Tjmlm rms absms6 2. Um g ghsm hsmrvb rvb ul am amlõk lõkmlg mlg y sm bblbc lbcjzb jzb cb rbzõl pgr cb qum pumdm mxjstr ulb dmmrkjlbdb rmcbejõl. 8. Um aagrk grkucb ucb u ulb lb ssmrj mrjmm dm o ojpõ jpõm msjs sjs y sm dmsbrrgccb ulb mgrëb qum jlmlb mxpcjebr mc amlõkmlg ghsmrvbdg. 5. Um vvmrj mrjeb ebl l cbs prm prmdje djeejg ejglms lms dm ccbb mgrëb, eglarglâldgcbs egl cgs dbgs.

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Kêtgdg Kêtg dg jlduev jld uevg g6 bqumc qum pbrm dm cb ghsmrvbejõl dm cb rmbcjdbd pbrb ghmlmr prjlejpjgs

`mlmrbcms 

Kêtgdg Kêtg dg dmdue dm duevg vg 6 eglsjsm ml mc mkpcmg dm dmdueejglms cõ`jebs mxrbëdbs dm bxjgkbs b

prjgrj sjl rmeurrjr b cb ghsmrvbejõl mkpërjeb.

Cb ecâusucb emtmrjs pbrjhus  ^gr mfmkpcg, msbkgs mvbcubldg cb jlejdmlejb dmc prmejg dm cgs bugkõvjcms ml cb ebltdbd dmkbldbdb dm msm hjml, cbs dmkâs vbrjbhcms qum jlejdml ml cb dmkbldb dm bugkõvjcms, mxempg mc prmejg, pmrkblmeml eglsblms. eglsblms. Ugcg dm msb agrkb pgdmkgs blbcjzbr mc mameg dm ul ebkhjg ml mc prmejg dm cgs bugkõvjcms – emtmrjs pbrjhus‛  ml  ml cb ebltdbd dmkbldbdb dm msm hjml.

2.5.8 Cgs kgdmcgs y su ucjzbejõl. ]l kgdmcg ms ulb sjkpcjebejõl y ulb bhsrbeejõl dm cb rmbcjdbd qum, b rbvês dm supumsgs, br`ukmlgs y eglecusjglms, mxpcjeb ulb dmmrkjlbdb dmmrkjlbdb prgpgsjejõl g ul bspmeg dm ul amlõkmlg kâs bkpcjg. Cgs kgdmcgs meglõkjegs supglml qum mc egkpgrbkjmlg dm cgs jldjvjdugs ms rbejglbc yb qum gkbl dmejsjglms qum eglsjdmrbl kâs mametvbs pbrb bceblzbr sus prgpjgs ghfmtvgs.

 

Cb rbejglbcjdbd eglccmvb qum cgs b`mlms pmrsj`bl ejmrgs ghfmtvgs y qum sus mcmeejglms smbl eglsjsmlmss egl cb mvbcubejõl dm su prgpjg jlmrês. eglsjsmlm

Mc kgdmcg dm cb A^^ Cb A^^ rmprmsml rmprmsmlbb eõkg cb meglgkëb sjkpcjebdb qum msbkgs eglsjdmrbldg pumdm rblsagrkbr cgs rmeursgs prgduetvgs djspgljhcms, dbdb cb melgcg`ëb mxjsmlm. mxjsmlm.

Cb A^^ y cb mejmlejb meglõkjeb. Cb A^^ ms ulb arglmrb, dmcjkjb dgs rm`jglms6 ulb ml cb qum cb meglgkëb msâ dmspjcabrrbldg rmeursgs (msâ sjubdb dmhbfg dm cb A^^), y grb qum lg ms bceblzbhcm (cb sjubdb pgr mlejkb dm cb A^^) Cb mejmlejb ms ulb prgpjmdbd sm`öl cb eubc cb sgejmdbd bprgvmeob dm cb kmfgr kblmrb pgsjhcm sus rmeursgs msebsgs. Eubldg meglgkëb msâ sjubdb sghrm su arglmrb dm pgsjhjcjdbdms dm prgdueejõl, sm djem qum ms mejmltm prgduetvbkmlm prgduetvbkmlm.. Cb sgejmdbd lg pumdm prgduejr ulb kbygr ebltdbd dm ul hjml sjl prgduejr ulb ebltdbd kmlgr dm grg. Cgs pulgs sjubdgs pgr dmhbfg dm cb A^^ rmprmsmlbl bsj`lbejglms dm rmeursgs jlmejmltms.

Mc kgdmcg dm cb A^^ y mc ermejkjmlg meglõkjeg. Mc ermejkjmlg meglõkjeg supglm mc bukmlg dm cb ebpbejdbd prgduetvb dm cb meglgkëb @râebkmlm sm rmprmsmlb egl ul dmspcbzbkjmlg obejb cb dmrmeob dm cb A^^. ]l dmspcbzbkjmlg @râebkmlm obejb baumrb dm cb A^^ sm pumdm cg`rbr b rbvês dm ulb jllgvbejõl melgcõ`jeb qum pmrkjb ghmlmr ul bukmlg ml cb ebpbejdbd prgduetvb dm cb meglgkëb (mkpcmbldg cb kjskb ebltdbd dm rbhbfg y tmrrb, sm prgduem kbygr ebltdbd dm egkpubdgrbs sjl rmduejr cb ebltdbd dm mcêaglgs prgduejdgs).

2.4 Cb mspmejbcjzbejõl y mc jltmrebkhjg Cb mspmejbcjzbejõl tmlm cu`br eubldg cgs jldjvjdugs y cgs pbësms eglemlrbl sus msaumrzg msaumrzgss ml ul eglfulg pbrteucbr dm brmbs, cg eubc pmrkjm qum utcjeml sus ebpbejdbdms y rmeursgs dm cb kmfgr kblmrb. ^mrkjm rmduejr cgs egsgs y qum cgs eglsukjdgrms ghml`bl mc prgdueg kâs hbrbg.

 

Cgs jldjvjdugs tmldml b pglmrsm ml eglbeg egl grgs pbrb ebkhjbr bqumccg qum pgsmml ml bhuldblejb pgr cg qum lg pgsmml, egl cg eubc eglsj`uml ul hmlmejg kuug pgr mc jltmrebkhjg.

Mc rumqum y mc djlmrg Mc ruqum  ms mc jlmrebkhjg dm ul hjml g smrvjejg pgr grg. Tjmlm mc jleglvmljmlm dm qum ccmvb kueog tmkpg, yb qum sm rmqujmrm qum ul jldjvjdug mleumlrb b grg qum dmsmm bdqujrjr prmejsbkmlm cg qum êc prmmldm ebkhjbr, cg eubc rmqujmrm ulb egjlejdmlejb dm lmemsjdbdm prmejsbkmlm lmemsjdbdms. s. Egl cb jlmrvmlejõl dmc djlmrg, yb lg sm rmqujmrm qum obyb egjlejdmlejb dm lmemsjdbdm lmemsjdbdms, s, mc jlmrebkhjg ms kueog kâs aâejc y râpjdg. Mc djlmrg ms gdg kmdjg dm pb`g qum pumdm jlmrebkhjbrsm pgr hjmlms y smrvjejgs. Mc prmejg dm ul hjml ms mc lökmrg dm uljdbdms dm djlmrg qum sm jlmrebkhjbl pgr uljdbd dmc hjml.

Cb mspmejbcjzbejõl, cb prgdueejõl b `rbl msebcb y mc ebpjbc Kmdjblm cb djvjsjõl dmc rbhbfg y cb mspmejbcjzbe mspmejbcjzbejõl jõl sm eglrjhuym b cb mejmlejb, dm bc kgdg dm bceblzbr cb egkhjlbejõl bprgpjbdb dm abegrms prgduetvgs y ghmlmr, egl këljkb ebltdbd pgsjhcm dm abegrms, mc kbygr vgcukml dm prgdueejõl pgsjhcm. Cb prgdueejõl mldm kbsb g b `rbl bukmlbr cb rmcbejõl mlrmdm mclumvbs ebpjbc aumlms y mc rbhbfg, dmejr, mc lökmrg uljdbdms dmmsebcb ebpjbcpmrkjm pgr uljdbd dm rbhbfg, mc mkpcmg dm ms mlmr`ëb, mc usg dm kmebljskgs bugkâtegs dm bugbfusm y mc usg dm absms msbldbrjz msbldbrjzbdbs bdbs ml cb prgdueejõl. Cb `cghbcjzbejõl obem rmamrmlejb bc bukmlg dm cb jlm`rbejõl meglõkjeb dm cgs pbësms y sm pcbskb ml mc ermejkjmlg mspmebeucbr dm cgs kgvjkjmlgs jlmrlbejglb jlmrlbejglbcms cms dm hjmlms, smrvjejgs y ebpjbc.

Ebpjbc y prgduetvjdbd Cbs meglgkëbs kgdmrlbs sm ebrbemrjzbl pgr6 2. Cb ms mspm pmej ejbc bcjz jzbe bejõ jõl9 l9 8. Mc usg mx mxmls mlsjvg jvg dmc dmc dj djlm lmrg9 rg9 5. Mc mmkpcmg kpcmg dm ``rbldm rbldmss eb ebltdb ltdbdms dms dm ebpj ebpjbc bc Cb beejõl eglfulb dm msgs rms abegrms mstkucb mc mkpcmg dm prgemsgs prgduetvgs mejmlms y mcmvb cb prgduetvjdbd. Cb prgduetvjdbd ms cb ebltdbd dm hjmlms y smrvjejgs prgduejdgs pgr ebdb ogrb dm rbhbfg. Cbs meglgkëbs bvblzbdbs rmeurrml b cb mspmejbcjzbejõl y b cb djvjsjõl dm rbhbfg, jlermkml jlermkmlbldg bldg bsë  cb prgduetvjdbd.

2.= Cb meglgkëb dm kmrebdg y mc Mstbdg ]l sjsmkb meglõkjeg sm dmlm egkg mc eglfulg dm rmcbejglms hâsjebs, êeljebs m jlstuejglbcms jlstuejglbcms qum ebrbemrjzbl b cb gr`bljzbejõl meglõkjeb dm ulb sgejmdbd y egldjejglbl mc smltdg `mlmrbc dm sus dmejsjglms auldbkmlbcms auldbkmlbcms..

 

Eubldg cgs djamrmlms b`mlms sgejbcms beöbl cjhrmkmlm dmlrg d ul kbreg jlstuejglbc dmmrkjlbdg, obhcbkgs dm ulb meglgkëb dm kmrebdg. Uj cbs rmcbejglms mlrm cgs b`mlms sgejbcms msâl dmmrkjlbdbs dmmrkjlbdbs pgr cbs dmejsjglms qum gkb ulb bugrjdbd, lgs mleglrbkgs blm ulb pcbljebejõl emlrbc.

Cgs dgs prjlejpbcms sjsmkbs dm gr`bljzbejõl meglõkjeb sgl cb bugrjdbd y mc kmrebdg. Mc sjsmkb dm prgdueejõl ebpjbcjsb kgdmrlg lmemsjb ul eglfulg dm kmrebdgs dgldm sm egkprml y vmldbl cgs hjmlms prgduejdgs. Mc kmrebdg ms ul kmebljskg pgr kmdjg dmc eubc cgs egkprbdgrms y cgs vmldmdgrms jlmrbeöbl pbrb fbr cgs prmejgs m jlmrebkhjbl hjmlms y smrvjejgs.

Mc kmebljskg dm kmrebdg Ms mc eglfulg dm kmrebdgs qum jlm`rbl ulb meglgkëb dm kmrebdg. Ml ulb meglgkëb dm kmrebdg cgs rmeursgs sm bsj`lbl pgr kmdjg dm cbs dmejsjglms dmsemlrbcjzbdbs dm kueobs mkprmsbs y og`brms, eglrkm jlmrbeöbl ml cgs kmrebdgs dm hjmlms y smrvjejgs. Mc pbpmc dmc smegr pöhcjeg ms rmcmvblm dmhjdg b qum pumdm egrrm`jr y kmfgrbr cb agrkb ml qum beöbl cgs kmrebdgs. Ml ulb meglgkëb dm kmrebdg lbdjm dmejdm euâlgs bugkõvjcms sm dmhml prgduejr lj euâlbs egkpbòëbs dm sm`urgs dmhml mxjstr. ]lb meglgkëb dm kmrebdg ms ul kmebljskg mcbhgrbdg pbrb eggrdjlbr b cgs jldjvjdugs, b cbs betvjdbdms y b cgs mkprmsbrjgs b rbvês dm ul sjsmkb dm prmejgs y kmrebdgs.

Mc prmejg dm ul hjml ms su vbcgr mxprmsbdg ml djlmrg

Mc Msbdg, cgs prmejgs y cgs kmrebdgs Mc kmrebdg kgtvb b cgs jldjvjdugs b utcjzbr eujdbdgsbkmlm cgs rmeursgs y hjmlms msebsgs, dgldm cgs prmejgs beöbl rbejglbldg cbs ebltdbdms djspgljhcms. Mc Msbdg pumdm y dmhm jlmrvmljr, egrrj`jmldg g egkpcmkmlbldg mc cjhrm aulejglbkjmlg dm cgs kmrebdgs. Cgs kgtvgs qum pumdml fustebr cb jlmrvmlejõl dmc Msbdg sm ecbsjebl ml rms ebm`grëbs6 2. Xmdjs Xmdjsr rjhu jhuejõ ejõl l dmc jl jl`rm `rmsg sg y mqu mqujdb jdbd. d. 8. Xb Xbzg zglm lmss kb kber ergm gmeg eglõ lõkj kjeb ebss 5. Mxjs Mxjsmle mlejb jb dm abc abccbs cbs d dmm km kmreb rebdg. dg. 26 Mc smegr pöhcjeg jlmrvjmlm kmdjblm cbs dmlgkjlbdbs pgcëtebs rmdjsrjhutvbs, euyg ghfmtvg ms prgeurbr qum cbs djamrmlejbs dm jl`rmsg lg supmrml dmmrkjlbdgs ljvmcms y qum gdgs cgs jldjvjdugs bcebleml ljvmcms këljkgs dm jl`rmsg. Bsjkjskg, sm prmmldm qum gdbs cbs pmrsglbs pumdml beemdmr, ml j`ubcdbd dm gpgruljdbdms, b smrvjejgs pöhcjegs bcms egkg sbcud g mduebejõl. 86 Cg qum prmmldm cb pgcëteb kbergmeglõkjeb g bltejecjeb, ms kgdmrbr cb vjrucmlejb dmc ejecg meglõkjeg sm bcmfm, ml agrkb sgsmljdb, dmc ljvmc dm rmlb pgmlejbc g dm pcmlg mkpcmg. Cbs

 

vbrjbhcms ecbvms qum oby qum eglrgcbr sgl mc ljvmc dm dmsmkpcmg, cb bsbs dm jlbejõl y mc ermejkjmlg dmc jl`rmsg. 56 Cgs dgs tpgs dm jlmrvmlejglms egkmlbd egkmlbdbs bs prmmldml egrrm`jr b pgsmrjgrj cgs rmsucbdgs lg dmsmbdgs dm cb betvjdbd dm cgs kmrebdgs. Cbs rbzglms prjlejpbcms pgr cbs qum pumdml sur`jr abccbs dm kmrebdg sgl cbs sj`ujmlms6   

Egkpmmlejb jkpmrameb. Mxmrlbcjdbdms. Jlagrkbejõl jkpmrameb jkpmrameb..

]lb abccb dm kmrebdg tmlm cu`br eubldg ul kmrebdg lg bsj`lb mejmlmkml mejmlmkmlmm cgs rmeursgs pgr sj kjskg. Ml ulb meglgkëb kjxb, mc smegr pöhcjeg egcbhgrb egl cb jljejbtvb prjvbdb pbrb dbr rmspumsb b cbs prm`ulbs sghrm mc quê, mc eõkg y mc pbrb qujêl dmc eglfulg dm cb sgejmdbd.