Resumen Breve de La Sociedad Colonial

 

Xfavhrsamkm Fkla`fkd mh Yaurk Jkludtkm mh Lahflaks Hsluhdk mh Hstkmãstalk Kû` mhd Nalhfthfkra` mhd Yhrÿ? >99 kû`s mh Afmhphfmhflak AF]HG^KF]H\?

Oekcpahr Ohsus Dkckmram Hleh   Nruf` Kdhokfmr` Dhüf Lhrr`   Ohkf Lkrd`s Datkf` Dkdupu   Cadt`f Kft`fa` Ckzk \adupu   \kfmrk Yk`dk Ckrtafhz D`zkmk

 

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JKLXD]KM? Lahflaks H\LXHDK? Hstkmãstalk LALD@? AAA

M@LHF]H? CG]H^. KDHOKFM^@ CXÛAFL@ LÜ^M@ZK 

]HCK? Dk s`lahmkm l`d`fakd CK]H^AK? ^. Fkla`fkd y ^hga`fkd

 

 

^H\XCHF \@N^H D

\@LAHM M L@D@FA D

Ckfuhd Nurgk f`s ekndk mh klhrlk mh l`c` juh dk s`lahmkm l`d`fakd hf hd Yhrÿ k pkrtar mhd kû` ;879  ;759. Xfk mh dks lkusks mh dk lukd f`s ekndk hs m`fmh d`s hspkû`dhs, hfl`ftrkr`f kd  “  ;759. ]keukftafsuy` cuy mhnadatkm`, hrkf jëlad mh m`cafkr pkrk acp`fhrdhs dhyhs, ckfmkt`s hfshûkrdhs ufk fuhvk rhdagaüf lrastakfk, htl. Y`r hsh c`tav`, d`s hspkû`dhs kd ddhgkr kd Yhrÿ, kd afala` f` c`majalkr`f fkmk y sh kl`pdkr`f k dks tálfalks mh trknko` mh d`s kfmaf`s phrukf`s, y kd vhr quh hd ]keukftafsuy` kmhcës mh mhnadatkm`, hstknk masphrs` y jëlad mh g`nhrfkr, f` quasahr`f thfhr fafgÿf  pr`ndhck l`f d`s fktav`s fktav`s pkrk p`mhr ksã d`grkr su cky`r `nohtav`, `nohtav`, hd lukd hrk dk hxp`rtklaüf mh d`s chtkdhs prhla`s`s l`c` hd `r` y dk pdktk. Hf dk málkmk mh ;8:9 “  ;879,  ;879, sh pr`mulh dk prachrk lrasas mhd rhsahfth sasthck l`d`fakd, hf m`fmh d`s afmãghfks sh prhpkrknkf pkrk hxpudskr kd jaf k d`s hspkû`dhs, phr` mhskj`rtufkmkchfth, hd c`vacahft` kfmaf` jrklks` jrklks` lurks jkfëtal`s y rhprhskdaks skfgrahftks skfgrahftks daquamkr` daquamkr`ff dks hsphrkfzks afmãghfks. Duhg` mh hst` kpkrhlh ]`dhm` hftrh hd kû` ;8:1 “  ;85;,  ;85;, quahf acpuhst` chmamks quh d`grkf kjhltkr k dk s`lahmkm kfmafk, ufk mh hddks juhr`f hdhvkr hd tranut` quh thfãkf quh pkg pkgkr kr d`s afmãghfks eklak d`s hspkû`dhs, p`r hstk rkzüf d`s fktav`s sh vahr`f cuy kjhltkm`s, hf dk quh tuvahr`f mh ckfhrk j`rzkmk thfhr quh trknkokr hf dk cafks cks e`rks mh d` eknatukd, p`rquh afldus` ddhgkr`f k hfmhumkrsh y f` vhãkf `tr` skdamk quh thfhr quh trknkokr cës, pkrk p`mhr s`dvhftkr s`dvhftkr sus mhumks ` sus kdt`s tranut`s quh dhs eknãkf acpuhst` mhsgrklakmkchfth.

Dk l`fquastk juh ufk hcprhsk rhdktavkchfth jëlad. D`s hspkû`dhs sh rhpkrtahr`f hd `r`, d`s e`cnrhs (hfl`cahfmks) y jafkdchfth dk tahrrk. Dk s`lahmkm l`fquastkmk l`cahfzk su pr`lhs` mh mhsl`cp`salaüf, hf uf prachr c`chft`, d`s hspkû`dhs f` c`majalkr`f fkmk phr` cuy pr`ft` l`chfzkr`f dks hxaghflaks y d`s lkcna`s? k) Dk Hvkfghdazklaüf  n) Dk l`flhsaüf mh hfl`cahfmks l) Dks chrlhmhs mh tahrrks m) Hd mhslunracahft` mh cafks

 

HD \AGD@ MH DK YDK]K ;859  “  ;:89  ;:89

°Lüc` sh hxtrkh dk pdktk hf dk áp`lk l`d`fakd0 Dk pr`mullaüf mh pdktk sh lhftrknk hf m`s `phrkla`fhs? dk hxtrkllaüf mhd cafhrkd y su  p`sthra`r rhjaf` pkrk `nthfhr hd chtkd pdktk. ... Dk praflapkd ldkvh mh su rhftknadamkm hrk dk hxpd`tklaüf mh dk juhrzk mh trknko` afmãghfk, luyk tkrhk nësalk hrk hxtrkhr hd cafhrkd mh dks gkdhrãks y trksdkmkrd` k dk n`lkcafk.  

Ckfuhd nurgk f`s ekndk tkcnaáf tkcnaáf klhrlk mh d`s m`s lald`s qu quhh surgahr`f mh d`s chtkdhs prhla`s`s, prhla`s`s, Xf` quh juh hftrh ;89<  “  ;889  ;889 , hd lukd juh hd lald` mh `r` , y hd `tr` quh mur` ;99 kû`s kpr`xackmkchfth mhsmh hd kû` ;889 “  ;:89  ;:89 , lukd juh hd lald` mh pdktk. F`s rhdktk quh hd dugkr hf m`fmh eun` ` hxastaü ufk cky`r hxpd`tklaüf mh d`s chtkdhs prhla`s`s, juh hf dk cafk mh p`t`sã , hf Eukflkvhdalk ,y thfãkf quh shr trkfsp`rtkm`s uf`s ;>99 bc mh mastkflak p`r chma` mh ufk hsphlah mh skl`s h luhr` hf lknkddhrãk , l`f dk kyumk mh cudks l`c` su chma` mh trkfsp`rth afmasphfskndh.

 

Hd mhskrr`dd` mh dk cafhrãk hf dk s`lahmkm l`d`fakd? Dk Ydktk y Y`t`sã (;859-;: grkfmhs vasatks quh hrkf fhlhskra`s pkrk rhlkumkr j`fm`s pkrk dk chtrüp`da. Hf hd sagd` UZAAA sh rhkdazkf > fuhvks vasatks? ufk mhspuás mh dk phsth mh ;7>9 y dk `trk mhspuás mh dk sundhvklaüf mh ]ÿpkl Kckru. Dk eklahfmks, d`s `nrkohs y dks cafks culeks vhlhs j`rcknkf pkrth mh ufk s`dk pr`pahmkm. Dks eklahfmks pkrhlhf rhpdhgkrsh s`nrh sa cascks y `rgkfazkrsh, f` tkft` hf dk juflaüf mh uf chrlkm` saf` mh dks fhlhsamkmhs mh duo` mh dk ldksh shû`rakd thrrkthfahfth. \h majufmh ufk hslhfk hl`fücalk y s`lakd m`cafkmk pdhfkchfth p`r jhumkdasc` rurkd.

 

 

HD \AGD@ UZAAA? L^A\A\ Q ^HNHDA@FH\ AFMÃGHFK\ D`s n`rn`fhs, dk fuhvk jkcadak g`nhrfkfth sh pr`pusahr`f c`mhrfazkr dk kftalukmk hstrulturk hl`fücalk mhd rhaf` easpkf`. \us l`d`faks f` s`d` hstëf hfvakr chtkdhs prhla`s`s saf` tkcnaáf pr`mult`s kgrãl`dks, kmhcës rhlhpla`fknkf d`s thxtadhs, vaf`s y `tr`s pr`mult`s hspkû`dhs. Hf hsth sagd` Hspkûk mhmalk ufk kthflaüf hsphlakd kd l`chrla` udtrkckraf`. Hf ;77: sh lrhü hd Zarrhafkt` mhd ^ã` mh dk Ydktk. Hf ;775 sh hstkndhlaü hd danrh `phrklaüf y fkvhgklaüf. \h mk dk rhmullaüf mh dk tksk mh afthrás mh dks eap`thlks. \h `nshrvk uf kdkrckfth hfmhumkcahft` mh dks eklahfmks. Dk s`lahmkm afmãghfk tkcnaáf sujrh acp`rtkfths lkcna` l`c`? Dk hxpd`tklaüf mh dk tahrrk, hd l`chrla` y hd krrahrkgh dhs phrcathf hd kllhs` k dk ludturk mhd ndkfl`. Y`r `tr` dkm`, ufk cho`r l`cprhfsaüf y l`f`lacahft` mh dk rhkdamkm kfmafk l`d`fakd. Hd afoust` rhpkrt` mh chrlkmhrãks, tranut`s, catk y mahzc`s kjhltkf grkvhchfth k d`s afmãghfks. Hf rhspuhstk k dk hxpd`rklaüf sh mk dk rhnhdaüf mh Oukf \kft`s Ktkeukdpk (;7=> - ;7=8). Lkrd`s AAA mhlrhtk uf rhkousth mh dks lkrgks jaslkdhs d` quh pr`mulh `trk rhnhdaüf hf hsth lks` mh ]ÿpkl Kckru AA y d`s ehrckf`s Lktkrã (;759 - ;75;). ]ÿpkl Kckru mh hstk ckfhrk afala` dk dulek kftajaslkd pkrk duhg` afthftkr dk afmhphfmhflak y thrcafkr l`c` uf rhv`dula`fkra` s`lakd.