Resume KB 2 Modul 4

 

SHLEF@FIFL IFUHQB (@hiafr Dhrmf Qhsuih Ioeu`) 

F. Mueu` Ioeu`

= FQBRFG, MXF@ AH@B, DGBRFQ, QBAF 

A. Dhkbftfl Ah`fmfr

= Muf` Ah`b (DA 1) 1)  

Qhj`hdsb   N. Qhj`hdsb SHUF DOL^HS B^B AFGFL DFMBFL  

f.  Shlkhrtbfl Muf` Ah`b -  Muf` ah`b ef`fi afgfsf Frfa shrblk ebshaut ehlkfl dftf f`-afb', f`-tbmfrfg, ftfu f`-iuafef`fg f`-iuafef`fg.. -  ^hnfrf afgfsf, muf` ah`b ftfu f`-afb'u ahrfrtb iuqfaf`ftu syfb'bl ab syfb'bl  syfb'bl  -  Efrb phlkhrtbfl eb ftfs, muf` ah`b fef`fg ‐Ihludfr afrflk ehlkfl afrflk ftfu ihludfr afrflk ehlkfl uflk, yfbtu ehlkfl mf`fl ih`hpfsdfl gfd dhphib`bdfl efrb yflk sftu dhpfef yflk `fbl ftfs efsfr sf`blk ihrh`fdfl". Shlkhrtbfl, rudul, efl syfrft muf` ah`b

a.  Qudul Muf` ah`b  Feflyf Shlmuf` efl Shiah`b4 Feflyf Fdfe Feflyf Afrflk/Mfsf Rflk Ebphrmuf`ah`bdfl n.  ^yfrft-^yfrf ^yfrft-^yfrftt Muf` Ah`b  -  ^yfrft afkb orflk yflk ih`fdudfl fdfe ( ‫ف‬ ‫ز‬  ), fltfrf `fbl= Af`bkg (Ahrfdf`), Ahrfkfif Bs`fi, efl Ubefd Ebpfdsf -  ^yfrft if‒que ‗f`fbg, afrflk yflk ebphrmuf`ah`bdfl fltfrf `fbl= ^unb ftfu iulkdbl ebsunbdfl, Ahrifljfft, Efpft ebshrfgdfl shnfrf nhpft ftfu `fiaft, Ib`bd shlebrb, Ebdhtfgub (eb`bgft) -  ^yfrft sfg bmfa qfau` yfbtu = Ubefd fef yflk ihiaftfsb Ubefd ebsh`blkb dftf-dftf `fbl, Ubefd (ihibsfgdfl), ebtfd`bddfl (ebkfltulkdfl) ehlkfl gf` `fbl. Efl Ubefd ebaftfsb wfdtu.

Shlkhrtbfl, rudul, efl syfrft sf`fi 

f.  Shlkhrtbfl ^f`fi  ^hnfrf afgfsf, sf`fi fef`fg f`-b'tgf' efl ft-tfs`bj yflk ahrfrtb phiahrbfl. ^heflkdfl shnfrf bstb`fg, sf`fi ebehjblbsbdfl shafkfb frtblyf muf`-ah`b afrflk yflk ebshautdfl sbjftlyf ef`fi tflkkulkfl ehlkfl biaf`fl (phiafyfrfl) yflk eb`fdudfl sfft btu mukf. a.  Qudul ^f`fi  Qudul eb ef`fi fdfe sf`fi gfrus fef bmfa efl qfau` ehlkfl shaufg phrlyftffl efrb phlmuf`= shphrtb fs`fitudf (fdu muf` shnfrf sf`fi) ftfu fs`fjtudf (fdu  muf` shnfrf sf`fj), ftfu ehlkfl eh lkfl dftf-dftf yflk iuefg iue fg ebpfgfib o`hg phlmuf` efl phiah`b. 

 

n.  ^yfrft ^f`fi  Mhlbs Lb`fblyf ^yfrft sfglyf fdfe sf`fi gfrus fef uflk efl afrflk.   Xflk yflk ebkulfdfl ef`fi fdfe sf`fi gfrus ihihlugb drbthrbf=  drbthrbf=  -  Mhlbs Lb`fblyf4 Xflk yflk ebkulfdfl gfrus mh`fs lb`fb efl durslyf. Ibsf`lyf, fpfdfg uflk yflk ebkulfdfl ahrahltud rupbfg ftfu eo``fr.  eo``fr.   -  Gfrus Uulfb4 Fdfe sf`fi ihlsyfrftdfl uflk tulfb, tflpf fef nbnb`fl ftfu fpf pul.

 

Ebphrao`hgdfl phiafyfrfl   fsf`dfl  mh`fs tflkkf` eflihlulef wfdtu phiafyfrfllyf. ph iafyfrfllyf.  -  Afrflk yflk ebphrmuf`ah`bdfl ef`fi fdfe sf`fi ihib`bdb syfrft shafkfb ahrbdut= ^phsbjbdfsb Afrflk, Afrflk Ubefd Ebshrfgdfl ^fft Fdfe, Aftfs Shlyhrfgfl Afrflk, Gfrus Mh`fs [fdtu Shlyhrfgfl, Afrflk Ihiulkdbldfl ultud Ebshrfgdfl pfef [fdtulyf, efl Uhipft Shlyhrfgfl Afrflk Gfrus Mh`fs

f.  Shlkhrtbfl bstbsglf‒ 

-  Bstbsglf' fef`fg ahltud bsi ifsgefr efrb dftf efsfr bstfsglf'f-yfstfsglb'u.. Frtblyf ihibltf orflk `fbl bstfsglf'f-yfstfsglb'u ultud ihiauftdfl shsuftu ultudlyf -  Ihlurut shafkbfl u`fif Ifzgfa Gflfjbyfg, bstbsglf‒ efpft ebfrtbdfl shafkfb shaufg fdfe ultud shsuftu yflk thrtflkkulk ehlkfl syfrft phlkhrmffllyf -  Ihlurut Ifzgfa Gflfab`fg, bstb`fg bstbsglf‒ ahrfrtb  muf` ah`b afrflk afr flk yflk ah`ui ebib`bdblyf yflk tbefd tbef d thrifsud ef`fi fdfe sf`fi.

Shlkhrtbfl, rudul, efl syfrft bstbsglf‒ 

a.  Qudul Bstbsglf‒ 

Fdfe bstbsglf' ihib`bdb > rudul yflk gfrus thrphlugb fkfr fdfe btu ahlfr-ahlfr thrmfeb= dheuf-ah`fg pbgfd, afrflk yflk ebfdfedfl, efl sgbkgfg (bmfa qfau`). n.

Shlkhrtbfl afb‒ ab tsfifl fmb` efl dhautugfl ftfslyf 

  ^yfrft Bstbsglf‒  Bstbsglf‒  -  Feflyf phlyhautfl efl dhshpfdftfl drbthrbf afrflk efl mfsf yflk fdfl eb`flk-sulkdfl, fkfr tbefd fef dhsf`fgpfgfifl fltfrf dheuf ah`fg pbgfd. -  Ubefd fef aftfsfl wfdtu phlyhrfgfl afrflk. -  Afrflk yflk ebphsfl fef`fg afrflk yflk th`fg abfsf ebphsfl ehlkfl fdfe bstbsglf'.

f.  Shlkhrtbfl  Afbc ab tsfifl ‗fmb`   -  Afbc ab tsfifl ‗fmb` efpft ebdftfdfl shafkfb bstb`fg afru ef`fi `bthrftur jbdbg Bs`fi, wf`fupul shnfrf fp`bdftbj th`fg eb`fdudfl o`hg ifsyfrfdft shmfd efgu`u. ^hnfrf gfrjbyfg, afbcifdlflyf fef`fg muf` ah`b ftfu trflsfdsb. Usfifl ifdlflyf gfrkf efl fmb` ifdlflyf ahrthipo ftfu tbefd tulfb. -  Afbc ab f`-tsfifl fmb` efpft ebdftfdfl shafkfb muf` ah`b yflk uflklyf ebahrbdfl shnfrf ahrtfgfp ftfu ah`fdflkfl/ebtflkkugdfl.

 

a.  Dhautugfl Urflsfdsb Afb‒ ab Usfifl ‗Fmb`  Mhlbs trflsfdsb blb ef`fi Bs`fi ihib`bdb dhultulkfl, dhrblkflfl, efl dhiu-efgfl. Gf` blb ebdfrhlfdfl, tbefd shiuf orflk efpft ihiah`b dhblkblfllyf shnfrf doltfl efl tulfb. Dfeflk, orflk tbefd efpft ihib`bdb dhautugfl gbeuplyf gflyf ehlkfl shdf`b afyfr. ^horflk dfryfwfl fdfl dhsu`btfl ihihlugb dhautugfl gbeuplyf ultud ihiah`b ruifg, tflfg ftfu ioab` ihlkblkft kfmb au`flfllyf yflk tbefd ihlnudup.

 

Eb sblb, fltfrf phiah`b efl phlmuf` sfif-sfif ihib`bdb dhphltblkfl. Shiah`b autug afrflk, efl phlmuf` autug afrflklyf shkhrf `fdu. Ifdf, mf`fl dh`ufrlyf ehlkfl ih`fdudfl trflsfdsb afbc ab f`tsfifl ‗fmb` . 

LO

AXUBQ QHJ@HD^B

QH^SOL/MF[FAFL  

Muf` ah`b ef`fi afgfsf Frfa shrblk ebshaut ehlkfl dftf f`afb', f`-tbmfrfg, f`-tbmfrfg, ftfu f`-iuafef`fg f`-iuafef`fg..

 

6

Dolshp (Ahahrfpf bstb`fg efl ehjblbsb) eb DA 

^hnfrf afgfsf, sf`fi ^heflkdfl fef`fg f`-b'tgf' efl bstb`fg, yflk ft-tfs`bj sf`fi ahrfrtb phiahrbfl. shnfrf ebehjblbsbdfl shafkfb frtblyf muf`-ah`b afrflk yflk ebshautdfl sbjftlyf ef`fi tflkkulkfl ehlkfl biaf`fl (phiafyfrfl) yflk eb`fdudfl sfft btu mukf.   Bstbsglf' fef`fg ahltud bsi ifsgefr efrb dftf efsfr bstfsglf'f-yfstfsglb'u.. Frtblyf ihibltf orflk `fbl ultud bstfsglf'f-yfstfsglb'u ihiauftdfl shsuftu ultudlyf   Ihlurut Ifzgfa Gflfab`fg, bstb`fg bstbsglf‒ ahrfrtb muf` ah`b afrflk yflk ah`ui ebib`bdblyf yflk tbefd thrifsud ef`fi fdfe sf`fi.    Afbc ab tsfifl ‗fmb` efpft ebdftfdfl shafkfb bstb`fg afru ef`fi `bthrftur jbdbg Bs`fi, wf`fupul shnfrf fp`bdftbj th`fg eb`fdudfl o`hg ifsyfrfdft shmfd efgu`u. ^hnfrf gfrjbyfg, afbcifdlflyf fef`fg muf` ah`b ftfu trflsfdsb. Usfifl ifdlflyf gfrkf efl fmb` ifdlflyf ahrthipo ftfu tbefd tulfb.

1

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Efjtfr ifthrb pfef DA yflk su`bt ebpfgfib 

Efjtfr ifthrb yflk shrblk ihlkf`fib ibsdolshpsb ef`fi phiah`fmfrfl  

 

Shlkhrtbfl, rudul, efl syfrft bstbsglf‒    Shlkhrtbfl afb‒ ab tsfifl fmb` efl dhautugfl ftfslyf Sroa`hiftbdf Muf` Ah`b ef`fi Ifsyfrfdft = -  Eb hrf ioehrl, dhautugfl orflk iu`fb ahrfkfi efl  ahrvfrbfsb. Ifdf, fdfe muf` ah`b bstbsglf‒ sho`fg ihlhiudfl ahltud phlkfp`bdfsbfllyf. Frtblyf, dhtbdf orflk ihiautugdfl shuftu afrflk ehlkfl sphsbjbdfsb efl drbthrbf thrthltu yflk ebblkbldfl, thtfpb dhsu`btfl eb efpftdfl eb pfsfr, ifdf so`usblyf thltu ehlkfl ihihsfl pfef proeushl. Ehlkfl ehibdbfl, fpfab`f phihsflfl shifnfi btu ebgfrfidfl, ifdf afkfbiflf ifsyfrfdft fdfl ihihnfgdfl phrsof`fl dhautugfl gbeuplyf. Uhltu,

 

gf` shifnfi blb phr`u ebphnfgdfl efl ebsbdfpb shnfrf shrbus ehib dh`flksulkfl gbeup ifsyfrfdft. -  Afkfbiflf ihlhltudfl gf`f` efl gfrfilyf gfrkf ef`fi afbc ab f`-tsfifl fmb`? Ef`fi trflsfdsb blb, dhtbdf gfrkf efl afrflk th`fg ebshpfdftb shmfd fwf`, ifdf fdfelyf gf`f`. Fdfl thtfpb, mbdf gfrkf ifrd-up tbefd ebthltudfl shmfd phrtfif df`b trflsfdsb, efl ihiulkdbldfl eb phrmf`flfl wfdtu, fef phruafgfl gfrkf, ifdf fdfe thrshaut tbefd ebphrao`hgdfl. Dfrhlf afrflk ahrpothlsb lfbd efl turul eb ifsf ehpfl. Frtblyf, gfrkf gfrus ebthtfpdfl efl ebthltudfl shmfd fwf`, efl tbefd fef `fkb phruafg-fl wfdtu ph`ulfsfl gfrkf.