Resume Chapter 8 Kelompok 16

 

JEMY[A_ 5 [MYYLDG LD[N GBNOMB FM_CA[Z

KLZQZQD NBAE8

Kmrrad [lfn`ay [lfn`ay Jemdkrm Jemdkrm ?9?909=91 Fnemffmk Molk Zmdky ?9?909=?: @mzab yurlsmje kmf ?9?909=71

[rlsmctl Zjennb N` Fmdmgafadt ?9?=

 

Jnfpatldg nd m Gbnomb Omsls

Yarsmldgmd gbnomb pmkm ufufdym safmcld fadldgcmt kmbmf cmtagnrl prnkuc ymdg sukme  oarmkm kl psmrmd safadtmrm omgl parusmemmd omru faracm emrus fafoumt tmdkm prnkuc faracm kl  pmdggudg ldtardmslndm.  Gbnomb `lrf (gbnomb `lrf) farupmcmd saoume parusmemmd ymdg oarnparmsl kl baole kmrl

smtu smt u dagmrm dagmrm kmd sartm sartm radjmdm radjmdm kmd pagafo pagafomdg mdgmd, md, prnkucs prnkucsl, l, bnglst bnglstlj, lj, pafmsm pafmsmrmd rmd,, kmd caudtudgmd caumdgmd tlkmc tarsaklm omgl pasmldg knfastlj furdl.  Gbnomb ldkustry kmbmf ldkustry ldl pnslsl strmtagls pasmldg ltu oarmkm kl pmsmr 

gangrm gan grm`ls `ls mtmu mtmu dmslnd dmslndmb mb oasmr oasmr ymdg klpadgm klpadgmrue ruell nbae nbae pnslsl pnslsl gbnomb gbnomb faracm faracm sajmrm sajmrm casaburuemd. Kajlkldg Weatear tn gn Mornmk

Omdymc parusmemmd ymdg baole faflble udtuc tatmp fafmsmrcmd prnkucdym kl kmbmf dagrl catlcm pmsmr faracm sukme jucup oasmr. Mbmsmdym8  fudgcld pmrm fmdmhardym tlkmc parbu oabmhmr omemsm msldg kmd udkmdg-udkmdg bmld,   oarurusmd kadgmd fmtm umdg ymdg tlkmc stmolb,  fadgemkmpl catlkmcpmstlmd pnbltlc kmd eucuf, mtmu  fadkasmld ubmdg prnkuc faracm mgmr sasuml kadgmd caoutuemd kmd emrmpmd pabmdggmd

ymdg oaroakm.  Dmfud oaoarmpm `mctnr kmpmt fadmrlc parusmemmd ca mradm ldtardmslndmb mkmbme8  Ymsmr ldtardmslndmb faflblcl pabumdg caudtudgmd ymdg baole omlc kmrlpmkm pmsmr

knfastlc.  Olmsmdym

parusmemmd fafoutuecmd fadjmpml scmbm acndnfls.

omsls

pabmdggmd

ymdg

oasmr

 Yarusmemmd ldgld fadgurmdgl catargmdtudgmddym pmkm pmsmr fmdm pud. Yrnsas

ldtardmslndmblsmsl olmsmdym faflblcl afpmt tmemp8  [lkmc mkm caglmtmd acspnr ragubmr.

udtuc

 

 Acspnr fabmbul parwmclbmd (mgad) ldkapadkad.  Yafoadtucmd smtu mtmu baole mdmc parusmemmd padhumbmd.  Yafoadtucmd `mslbltms prnkucsl kl bumr dagarl.

Kajlkldg Welje Fmrcats tn Adtar ➯

Enw Fmdy Fmrcats tn Adtar =. Yarusm Yarusmemmd emmd emrus fafutuscmd fafutuscmd oarmpm omdymc dagmrm udtuc fmsuc kmd saoarmpm saoarmpm

japmt oarcafomdg. ?. Yarusmemmd hugm emrus faflble dagmrm ymdg mcmd klpartlfomdgcmd oarkmsmrcmd

 prnkuc kmd gangrm`l, padkmpmtmd kmd pnpubmsl, kmd lcblf pnbltlc. ➯

Avmbumtldg Yntadtlmb Fmrcats

Omgmlf Omg mlfmdmp mdmpud, ud, omdymc omdymc dagmrm dagmrm kmd wlbmyme wlbmyme fadgld fadgldtag tagrms rmslcm lcmd d caolhm caolhmcmd cmd kmd stmdkmr parkmgmdgmd faracm, fmsldg-fmsldg fmsle faflblcl `ltur udlc. Caslmpmddym udtuc prnkucsl kmd bmymdmd ymdg oaroakm, kmd kmym tmrlc saomgml pmsmr, targmdtudg pmkm kafngrm`l, kafngr m`l, acndnfl, snslmb snslmb oukmym, bldgcudgmd bldgcudgmd mbmf, tacdnbngl, kmd pnbltlc-eucu pnbltlc-eucuf. f. Omdy Om dymc mc baol baole e fafl faflbl ble e udtuc udtuc fadh fadhumb umb ca dagmr dagmrmm- dagmr dagmrmm ta tatm tmdgg dggmm cm cmra radm dm fara faracm cm fafmemfl faracm baole omlc kmd kmpmt fadgndtrnb olmym faracm fmsuc baole a`actl`. Kajlkldg Enw tn Adtar tea Fmrcat

Blfm fatnka udtuc fafmsucl pmsmr ldtardmslndmb (=) ldklrajt axpnrtldg Sacspnr tlkmc  bmdgsudgV , (?) klrajt axpnrtldg Sacspnr bmdgsudgV, (:) bljadsldg SblsadslV, (;) hnldt vadturas SpmtudgmdV , mdk (1) klrajt ldvastfadt Sldvastmsl bmdgsudgV. ➯

Ldklrajt mdk klrajt axpnrt  Ldkarajt axpnrt mtmu axpnr tlkmc bmdgsudg faflblcl kum caudggubmd8 (=) parusmemmd tlkmc parbu fadgafomdgcmd kapmrtafad acspnr, tadmgm padhumbmd kl bumr dagrl, mtmu

sarmdgcmlmd cndtrmc ldtardmslndmb, (?) pmrm parmdtmrm pafmsmrmd ldtardmslndmb fafomwm  padgatmeumd kmd hugm bmymdmd.  Klrajt axpnrt tarhmkl kmbmf oaoarmpm jmrm8  Knfastlj-omsak axpnrt kapmrtfadt nr klvlslnd.

 

 Nvarsams smbas ormdje nr suoslklmry.  [rmvabldg axpnrt smbas raprasadtmtlvas.  @nralgd-omsak klstrloutnrs nr mgadts. ➯

Bljadsldg

Blsadsl mkmbme jmrm sakaremdm udtuc tarblomt kmbmf pafmsmrmd ldtardmslndmb. Yafoarl blsa blsads dsll fada fadaro rolt ltcm cmd d blsa blsads dsll ca capm pmkm km pa paru rusm smemm emmd d ms msld ldg g ud udtu tuc c fadg fadggu gudmc dmcmd md pr prns nsas as  pafoumtmd, farac kmgmdg, pmtad, rmemslm kmgmdg, mtmu omrmdg oaremrgm bmlddym kadgmd  olmym mtmu rnymbtl. ➯

Hnldt Padturas Padturas

Ldvastnr msldg sarldg oargmoudg kadgmd ldvastnr bncmb kl parusmemmd udtuc fabmcucmd  pmtudgmd kl fmdm faracm oaromgl capaflblcmd kmd cndtrnb. Qdtuc fadhmdgcmu baole  omdymc pmsmr gangrm`ls kmd tacdnbngl kmd fabmcucmd klvarsl`lcmsl ldvastmsl kmd rlslcndym. ➯

Klrajt Ldvastfadt

Oadtuc kmrl catarblomt catarblomtmd md msldg mkmbme capaflblcmd capaflblcmd bmdgsudg8 parusmemmd msldg kmpmt fafoab faf oabll saomgl saomglmd md mtmu mtmu oudgm oudgm padue padue kl saoume saoume parusm parusmemm emmd d bncmb bncmb mtmu mtmu fafomd fafomdgud gud fmdu`m fmd u`mctu cturr mtmu mtmu hmsm hmsm `mslb `mslbltm ltmss sadklr sadklrl. l. Hlcm Hlcm pmsmr pmsmr jucup jucup oasmr, oasmr, ldvast ldvastmsl msl bmdgsu bmdgsudg dg fadmwmrcmd caudtudgmd ymdg oaroakm. ➯

Mjqulsltlnd

 parusmemmd faflble udtuc fadgmculslsl farac bncmb udtuc farac pnrtn`nbln faracm. Cmradm farac bncmb ymdg cumt kmpmt fafmd`mmtcmd sadtlfad cndsufad kadgmd jmrm ymdg sublt omgl farac Ldtardmslndmb. Kajlkldg nd tea Fmrcatldg Yrngrmf ➯

Gnbomb Zlflbmrltlas Mdk Kl``aradjas

En`staka fadglkadtl`lcmslcmd ; klfadsl caoukmymmd kmrl Dagmrm ymdg oaroakm8 =. Ldklvl Ldklvlkum kumbls blsf f varsus varsus jnbbaj jnbbajtlv tlvlsf lsf.. ?. Elge Elge vars varsus us bnw pnwar pnwar klstmd klstmdja. ja. :. Fmsjub Fmsjublda lda varsus varsus `afldl `afldlfa. fa. ;.

Wamc Wamc vars varsus us str strndg ndg udjartm udjartmldt ldty y mvnlk mvnlkmdj mdja. a.

 

 Fmrcatldg Mkmptlnd

Cmradm omdymcdym paroakmmd kl satlmp dagmrm sumtu prnkuc emrus fabmcucmd padyusumld kl satlmp fmsldg-fmsldg dagmrm. Jmrm bmld sabmld fabmcucmd mkmptmsl mkmbme kadgmd jmrm fadadtucmd fmdm ymdg fadomecmd baole omdymc padkmpmtmd kmrl pmkm olmym mkmptmsl8 =. Yrnk Yrnkuj ujtt `a `amt mtur uras as ?. Bmoabldg :. Jnbnrs ;. Fmtarlmbs 1. Zmba Zmbass prnf prnfnt ntln lnd d 0. Mkva Mkvart rtls lsld ldg g fakl faklmm 7. Ormdk dm dmfa 5. Ymjcmgldg