Resume Buku Pengantar Manajemen
October 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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]@VPL@ T@IGNI[N] LNINB@L@I ―Trcyhih ―Trcyh ih & Kr. A.M. Vcswnith, L.Vc“
[a`hjceus Gnmrc`e =44>>6:4;1
JNOPE[NV CELP VHVCNE KNI KNI CELP THEC[CO NKLCICV[]NVC TPMECO PICZ@]VC[NV ]CNP =4=4
ON[N T@IGNI[N] Tubc kni syuou syuourr onlc ufnponi o`ankcrnt [uani Snig Lnan Lnan @sn ynig s`initcnsn l`eclpnaoni rnalnt kni onruicn-Iyn o`pnkn s`lun lnoaeuo ackup ynig nkn kc nenl cic kni k`igni ackup k`igni niug niug`rna `rna ctuena p`iuecs p`iuecs knpnt l`iyusui l`iyu sui tugns r`sul` mu muou ou lntn ouecna ouecna T`ignitnr T` ignitnr Vtukc Lninb`l`i Lninb` l`i knenl knen l rnigon p`l`iuani tugns ouecna. Knenl
lnonena
lninb`l`i, p`ig`rtcni p`ig`rtcni s`bnrna, s`bn rna,
kni
cic nrtc
kc
mnans
p`itcig. p`itcig.
l`ig`inc
Kcscic bugn bugn
ohis`p kcmnans
knsnr
l`ig`inc l`ig`inc
thoha, thoha, hrgnicsnsc, hrgnicsnsc , t`hrc kni prnotco. Mngnclnin Mn gnclnin l`ibneci aumu aumuigni igni
ynig mnco nitnr onrynwni knenl l`lhtcvnsc l`lhtcvnsc p`o`rbn. Knenl p`iue p`iuecsni lnonena cic, p`iuecs p`iuecs snignt l`iynknrc l`iynknrc mniynoiyn mniynoiyn o`ournigni-o`ournigni ynig t`rknpnt knenl lnonena cic. Lniuscn tckno s`lpurin tckno euput knrc o`snenani, lnon npnmcen nkn o`snenani knenl p`iuecsni p`iue csni lnonena lnonen a cic, p`iuecs p`iuecs l`iganrnponi l`iganrnponi orctco kni snrni snrn i ynig l`lmnigui uituo o`s`lpurinni lnonena cic.
Kurc, >0 Hothm`r =4=4
T`iuecs
c
KNJ[N] CVC
ON[N T@IGNI[N]........................................................................................ c KNJ[N] CVC..................................................................................................... cc MNM C ............................................................................................................... > N. Entnr m`enonig .......................................................... ............................... ................................................. .............................. ........ > M. ]ulusni Lnsnena ........................................................... ............................... ................................................. ........................ ... > F. [ubuni [ubuni ...................................................... ............................... ............................................. .......................................... ......................... ..... > MNM CC.............................................................................................................. = MPOP > ........................................................................................................ = Mnm > V`bnrna kni [`hrc Lninb`l`i ........................................................... = Mnm = O`rnigon O`rbn Lninb`l`i Vulm`r Knyn Lniuscn........................... ; Mnm 6 Hrgnicsnsc ........................................................................................ 0 Mnm ; O`p`lclpcini ................................................................................. : Mnm 0 Lninb`l`i Vtrnt`gco ........................................................................ : Mnm : Lhtcvnsc ........................................................................................... 1 MPOP = ........................................................................................................ 3 Mnm > Ohis`p Knsnr Lninb`l`i................................................................. 3 Mnm = T`ro`lmnigni T`ro`lmnigni Ohis`p Lninb`l`i Lnin b`l`i ................................................. ............................... .................. >4 Mnm 6 T`r`ifninni ................................................................................... >> Mnm ; T`ighrgnicsnscni ............................................................................ >; Mnm 0 T`ignrnani..................................................................................... >: Mnm : T`lhtcvnscni .................................................................................. >7 Mnm 7 T`ig`iknecni .................................................................................. >3 Mnm 1 O`p`lclpcini ............................................................................... >3 cc
Mnm 3 T`ignlmceni O`putusni .................................................................. =4 Mnm >4 Lninb`l`i Lutu.......................................................................... => MNM CCC........................................................................................................... == KNJ[N] TPV[NON...................................................................................... =6
ccc
MNM C T@IKNAPEPNI N. Entnr m`enonig
Entnr m`enonig p`iuecs l`lmunt frctcfne m`rbukue
mhho
r`phrt ynig
’T`igni ’T`i gnitnr tnr Lninb`l Lninb`l`i `i‘ cic onr`in p`iuecs l`ibnmnroni kni l`ib`ensoni t`itnig Celu T`ignitnr Lninb`l`i, s`m`rnpn p`itcigi p`itcigiyn yn celu cic t`ranknp o`ackupni o`acku pni s`anrc-anrc s`an rc-anrc t`rutnln t`rutn ln ecig ecigou ouigni igni m`rhrgnicsnsc. m`rhrgnicsn sc. M. ]ulusni Lnsnena
Nknpui rulusni lnsnena ynig noni kcmnans pnkn lnonena cic nknena2 >. T`ig`rtcni Lninb`l`i =. Trciscp Lninb`l`i 6. Juigsc kni [ubuni Lninb`l`i ;. O`p`lclpcini 0. Lhtcvnsc :. T`r`ifninni 7. T`ignlmceni O`putusni 1. Lninb`l`i Lutu F. [ubuni
[ubuni p`iue p`iuecs l`iyusui l`iyusui tugns tugns r`sul` cic knenl rnigo rnigonn p`l`iua p`l`iuani ni tugns tugns ouecna uecna
s`rtn
uituo ituo
l`ig`tna l`ig`tnauc uc
Celu Celu
T`ignitnr T`ignitnr
Lninb`l`i Lninb`l`i
l`ib`ensoni t`itnig p`ig`rtcni p`ig`rtcni kni p`lmnansni p`lmnansni l`ig`inc l`ig`inc lninb`l`i.
>
kni
MNM CC T@LMNANVNI >
MPOP >
Bukue Buk ue Muou
2 T`ignitnr T` ignitnr Lninb`l`i Lninb` l`i
T`iue T` iuecs cs
2 Tr Trcyhih cyhih
T`i`rmct T` i`rmct
2 Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r Tumecsa`r
Ohtn [`rmct
2 Vckhnrbh
[naui [`rmct [`r mct 2 =447 [`mne Muou
2 >;4 Anenlni Anen lni
@kcthr
2 [`kky Fanikrn
Mnm > V`bnrna kni kni [`hrc Lninb`l`i N. V@BN]NA T@]O@LMNIGNI LNINB@L LNINB@L@I @I
V`bnrna p`ro`lmnigni lninb`l`i tckno bnua m`rm`kn k`igni p`ro`lmnigni lniuscn ctu s`ikcrc. Nrtciyn, mnawn lninb`l`i t`ena m`renigsuig s`bno lniuscn lniu scn ctu m`rnkn m`rn kn kc mulc mulc cic, s`crcig k`igni k`igni p`ro`lmnigni p`ro`lmnigni kni tuitutni tuitutni lniuscn uituo l`l`iuac o`mutuani o`mutuani ackupiyn. ackupiyn. T nkn znlni purmn ntnu ntn u znlni mntu, lniuscn bugn l`igguinoni l`igguinoni
o`t`rnlpc o`t`rn lpceni eni
kni
o`naecniiyn o`naecniiyn
uituo
l`lmunt l`lmu nt nent-nent knrc mntu gu guin in l`r`necsnsconi l`r`necsnsconi tubuni ackup ackupiyn. iyn. Lninb`l`i Lninb`l`i o`lu o`l ukcni kcni m`ro`l m`ro`lmni mnig g s`sunc s`sunc k`igni k`igni
p`ro`l p`ro`lmni mnigni gni
p`ig`tnauni
kni
o`t`rnlpceni o`t`rn lpceni
ynig kcp`rhe`a
T`ig`t T`i g`tnau nauni ni
s`rtn s`rtn
t`oi t`oiheh hehgc (CT[@O (CT[@O))
o`nae o`naecni he`a
lniuscn
s`rtn s`rtn ctu.
t`rus t`rus tu tulm lmua ua kni m`ro`l m`ro`lmni mnig. g.
T`rtulmuani T`rtulmu ani ctu s`onecg s`onecgus us bugn bugn l`ig`lmnig l`ig`lmnigoni oni o`t`rnlpceni o`t`rn lpceni lninb`l`i ulnt
>
lniuscn. = Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r. Trcyhih.=447. T`ignit T`ig nitnr nr Lninb Lni nb`l`i `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2
=
T`rni lninb`r (pclpc (pclpcini) ini) knenl l`i`itu l`i`ituoni oni pc pceecani o`mcbnosni o`mcbnosninni nni
p`rusnanni p`rusnan ni nknena nknen a snignt p`itcig. V`enci ctu, lninb`r lninb` r anrus kcniggnp s`mngnc s`mngn c r`jhrlcs knenl l`lp`rmnruc p`rsynrntni-p`rsynrntni o`rbn, ohik ohikcsc csc o`rbn, anrc stniknr o`rbn, stniknr o`rbn, tnig tnigguig guig bnwnm t`ranknp t`ranknp o`s`bnat`rnni o`s`bnat`rnni onrynwni onrynwni kni enci-enci enci-enci.. Knrc p`rmnconi/p`lmnanruni knenl lninb`l`i, nsp`o-nsp`o lninb`l`i celcna l`lp l`l puiync
tu tubu buni ni
ngnr
tcig tcigont
pr prh hkuot otcv cvctn ctnss
p`rusna p`rusnanni nni,, `jcsc `jcsc`i `i
kni
`j`otcvctns p`rusnanni knpnt kctcigo kctcigontoni. ntoni. V`enci V`en ci ctu knenl lninb`l`i celcna celcna bugn l`lp`rantconi prciscp. M. T@IK@ON[NI T@IK@ON[NI APMPIGNI APM PIGNI LNIPVCNWC
T`ro`lmnig T`ro`lm nigni ni m`rcou m`rcouti tiyn yn knenl lninb`l`i lninb`l`i kcluenc kcluenc s`bno >364 >364 kni l`ibnkc ph phpu pue`r e`r
pnkn
tnaui
>304-ni, >304-ni,
ynctu
lninb`l`i
ynig
mniyno mniyno
l`lm`rconi p`rantcni t`ranknp t` ranknp au aumu muig igni ni o`lniuscnni o`lniuscnni o`pnkn pnrn onrynwni. Tniknigni Tniknig ni cic luifue luifue lninb`l`i
s`mngnc
nocmnt
knrc
o`e`lnani-o`e`lnani
pnkn
ynig m`rhrc`itnsc tugns tugns (oensco) ynig o`lukcni o`lukcni l`iclmueoni l`iclmueoni
mniyno orctco t`ranknpi t`rankn piyn. yn. K`igni gnyn hrthkhos hrthkhos kni hthorntcs ctu, lnon p`o`rbnni p`o`rbn ni l`ibnkc l`ibnk c lhihthi lhihthi
kni
l`lmhsnioni
s`aciggn
l`iclmueoni
str`s s`rtn s` rtn prhkuotcvctns prhkuotcvctns l`ibnkc lnik`o ntnu mnaoni l`iurui. l`iurui. F. T@IK@ON[NI T@IK@ON[NI VCV[@L VCV[@L LNINB@L@I
Lninb`l`i
knpnt
kcpniknig kcpniknig
s`mngnc
suntu
scst`l
t`rmu t`rmuon on
ynig
m`rcit`rnosc m`rcit`rn osc k`igni ecigou cigouignii igniiyn yn knenl prhs`s l`igumna l`igumna ciput ntnu ntn u lnsuoni sulm`r knyn l`ibnkc hutput hutput
ntnu
Ecigo Eci goui uigni gni ciput ciput l`rupnoni l`rupnoni
nsp`o
t`rmuo t`rm uon. n. s`onecgu s`one cguss
Ecig Ecigouigni uigni t`rs`mut t`rs`mut ulpni
mneco mneco
o`eunrni ynig
l`rupnoni l`rupnoni
prhku prhkuo o
(mnrnig
kni
bnsn).
t`rp`itcig knenl suntu scst`l t`lpnt t`lpnt
nsne
sulm`r
knyn
knrc p`eniggni, p`eniggni, ynig m`rknlpno t`ranknp hu hutpu tputt
hrgnicsnsc. Plpni mneco knenl ecigouigni l`lm`rconi lnsuoni mngc hrgnicsnsc t`itnig s`m`rnpn mnco hrgnicsnsc l`l`iuac l`l`iuac o`mutuani o`mutuani lnsynrnont s`fnrn s`fn rn euns. [nipn [ni pn nkniyn nkniyn o`cigci o`cigcini ni ohi ohisul sul`i `i uitu uituo o
l`igg l`iggui uinoni noni
prhk prhkuo uo-pr -prh hku kuo o
hrgnicsnsc,, snignt suect hrgnicsnsc suect mngc hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsn sc uituo m`rhp`rnsc ntnu m`rtnani m`rtnan i kc mcknig mcknig usnaniyn knenl bnigon pnibnig. =
Trcyhih.=447. T`ignit T`ig nitnr nr
6 Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r. Lninb Lni nb`l`i `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2
6
Mnm = O`rnigon O`rbn Lninb`l`i Vulm`r Knyn Lniuscn
N. V`bnrna Enacriyn Enacriyn Lninb L ninb`` l`i Vulm`r Vulm`r Knyn Knyn Lniuscn (LVKL)
Lninb`l`i Lninb `l`i
Vulm`r Vulm`r
Knyn
Lniusc Lniuscnn
mu muonie oniena na l`rupnoni l`rupnoni ane ynig
tclmue tclm ue s`fnrn l`iknkno. l`iknkno. Vu Vukna kna s`bno s` bno enln lniuscn lniuscn ackup ackup m`rhrgnicsnsc, m`rhrgnicsnsc, s`crcig k`igni k`igni ctu kcenou kcenouoni. oni.
lninb`l`i
sulm`rknyn
lniuscn lniuscn
s`m`inriyn
bu bugn gn
O`ackup O`ackupni ni hrgnicsnsc ynig t`ena enln nkn, s`p`rtc lcsneiyn lcsneiyn kc
mcknig p`l`rcitnani, p`l`rcitn ani, `ohihlc `ohihlc kni o`lnsynrnontn o`lnsyn rnontni i kcmutuaoni kcmutuaoni sntuni o`rbn ynig s`fnrn oausus oausus noni l`ig`ehen l`ig`ehen sulm`r knyn lniuscn. lniuscn. [higg [higgno no s`bnrna ynig t`rnlnt
p`itcig knenl l`iniknc kcp`reuonii p`itcig kcp`reuoniiyn yn
nknena
tclmuei tclmueiyn yn
]`vheusc ]`vheusc
Ci Ciku kustrc strc
sulm`r
knyn
lniuscn lniuscn
kc Ciggrcs. Ciggrcs. Knlpno ]`vheusc ]`vheusc Cikustrc Cikustrc
tckno aniyn l`rumna fnrn prhkuosc, t`tnpc bugn p`inignini sulm`r knyn lniuscn ynig m`rm`k m`rm`knn k`igni k`igni s`m`euli s`m`euliyn, yn, enacri enacriyn yn m`rmngnc m`rmngnc p`rusnanni p`rusnanni
k`igni k`igni
p`igguinni p`igg uinni t`oihehgc t`oihehgc l`luigocioni l`luigocioni kcprhkuosci kcprhkuosciyn yn =; T`ignitnr Lninb`l`i T]CSHIH mnrnig s`fnrn m`snr-m`snriyn k`igni l`lnijnntoni t`ingn lniuscn ynig tckno s`kcoct. M.
T` T`ig` ig`rtcni rtcni Lninb`l` i Vulm`r Vulm`r Knyn Knyn Lniuscn (LVKL)
Hrgnicsnsc Hrg nicsnsc l`lce l`lcecoc m`rmngnc lnfnl sulm`r sulm`r knyn s`mngnc ci cip put uituo kcumna l`ibnkc l`ibn kc hutput hutput m`rupn prhkuo prhkuo mnrnig mn rnig ntnu ntn u bnsn. Vulm`r knyn t`rs`mut t`rs`m ut l`ecp l`ecputc utc
lhkne lhkne
ntnu
unig, unig,
t`oi t`oihehgc hehgc
uituo ituo
l`iu l`iuibnig ibnig
prhs`s prhs`s
prhkuosc, prhk uosc, l`thk` ntnu strnt`gc strnt` gc ynig kcguinoni uituo m`rhp`rnsc, lniuscn kni s`mngnciyn. s`mngnciy n. Kc nitnrn m`rmngnc lnfnl sulm`r knyn t`rs`mut, lniuscn ntnu sulm`r knyn lniuscn (VKL) l`rupnoni `e`l`i `e` l`i ynig pnecig pnecig p`itcig. p` itcig.
6
Trcyhih.=447. T`ignit T`ig nitnr nr
; Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r. Lninb Lni nb`l`i `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2
;
Mnm 6 Hrgnicsns Hrgnicsns c
N. T`ig` rtcni Hrgnicsnsc Hrgnicsns c 0
Hrgnicsnsc l`rupnoni suntu scst`l ynig t`rkcrc knrc sum-scst sum-scst`l `l ntnu n tnu mngcni-
mngcni
ynig
snecig
m`ronctni m`ronctn i
sntu
snln
enciiyn
knenl l`enouoni
notcvctnsiyn. notcvctnsi yn. Notcvctns cic muoniena muoniena l`rupnoni l`rupnoni suntu o`gcntni ynig t`lphr`r ntnu s`snnt snbn, noni t`tnpc l`rupnoni l`rupnoni o`gcntni ynig l`lce l`lcecoc ph phen en ntnu urut-urutni ynig kcenouoni kcenouoni s`fnrn s`fn rn r`entcj r`entc j t`rntur kni m`ruenig-uenig. M. M@M @]NTN [@H]C H]GNICVNVC
[cgn pniknigni ynig l`iknsnr mngc t`hrc i`hoensco ynctu2 n) Lniuscn Lniuscn
m`rm`kn,
s`tcnp
hrnig
nknena nknen a
ui uico, co,
lnscig-lnscig
t`ena l`lmnwn p`ikcrcni s`sunc sctunsc o`rbniyn, o`p`rfnynni kni fctnfctn o`ackupni o`ackupni s`p`rtc s`p`r tc p`ig`tnauni t`rt`itu, t` rt`itu, t`oico shscne kni ehgcon. ehgcon. m)
T`i`oniniiyn T`i` oniniiyn t`ranknp t`rankn p nsp`o-nsp`o nsp`o-n sp`o shscne kni o`ehlpho o`rbn, tniggnpni tnig gnpni lniuscn lniuscn t`rgnitu t`rgni tuig ig
l`ig`inc kcrci kcrciyn yn
kni eci cigo goui uigni gni kc s`octnriyn s`octnriyn
pnkn o`ehlp o`ehlph hoiy iyn, n, s`acig s`aciggn hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsnsc cijhrl cijhrlne ne l`ibnkc l`ibnkc
p`rantcni p`rantcn i l`r`on, l`r`on , l`iurut i`hoensco o`ehlpho o`rbn t`ena t`en a l`lm`rconi l`lm`rcon i p`ignruaiyn p`ignrua iyn pnkn lhtcvnsc kni prhkuotcvctns. prhkuotcvctns. f) Lninb`l`i ynig pnrtcscpntcj uituo uituo l`ignlmce l`ignlmce o`put o`putusni usni ngnr s`eneu m`rmcifnig-mcifnig m`rmcifnig-mcifn ig t`re`mca t`re` mca knaueu k`igni mnwnani mnwnan i onr`in o`putu o`p utusni sni ynig noni kcnlmce kcnlmce knpnt l`lp`ig l`lp`ignru nruac ac l`r`on, l`r`on, lnon mnwnani mnwnan i kcnbno m`rjcocr knenl p`ignlmceni p`ignlmceni o`putusni.
;;
0
Trcyhih.=447. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Lni nb`l`i `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2 Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r.
(3302>) 02>) l`ib`ensoni l`ib`enso ni mnawn hrgnicsnsc l`rupnoni suntu o`ehlpho lniuscn ynig Nitahiy (33
m`rcit`rnosc l`enouoni m`rmngnc o`gcntni s`fnrn ohhrkcinsc uituo l`ifnpnc tubuni, kclnin 0 pnkn knsnriyn mnawn cikcvcku tckno knpnt l`ifnpnc tubuni s`fnrn s`ikcrc-s`ikcrc.
:
:
Mnm ; O`p`lclpcini
Knen Kn enl l
hrg rgni nics csns nscc
p`rumnani p`itcig p`lclpci
lhk`r `ri i
ynig
sn snnt nt
ci cicc
l`ig`ec l`ig`ececigc
s` s`k kni nig g
l`i l`ign gnen enlc lc
p`ifnpncni p`ifnpn cni
s` s`bu bule lena na
o`suos`sni.
=
Tnrn
knenl ecigou cigouigni igni usnan snnt snn t cic tckno engc tnout noni p`rumnani?
mnaoni pnrn p`lclpci s`anrusiyn s`anrus iyn l`iyuonc l`iyuonc kni e`mca s`inig s`in ig l`lp`ignruac p`rumnani. @j`otcvctns @j`otcvc tns
p`lclpci knenl l`iganknpc l`iganknpc notcvctns notcvctns hrgnicsnsc s`onrnig
cic snignt kct`ituoni kct` ituoni he`a ounectns ounectns aumui aumuigni gni (r`ensc) (r`en sc) nitnrn n itnrn p`lclpci kni mnwnani. mnwnan i. Aumui Aumuigni gni ynig t`rbne t`rbn eci ;: T`ignitnr T` ignitnr Lninb`l`i Lninb` l`i T]CSHIH nitnrn p`lclpci k`igni mnwnani mnwn ani a`iknoiyn a`iknoiyn tckno aniyn s`mntns s`mntn s au aumu muigni igni o`rbn jhrlne kclnin p`lclpci p`lclpci m`rtcikno m`rtcikno s`mngnc ntnsni mngc mnwnani l`r`on knenl hrgnicsnsc, inlui aumui aumuigni gni t`rs`mut t`rs` mut anrus t`rbne t`rbn eci s`fnrn s`fn rn euns eun s kclnin p`lclpci knpnt m`rtcikno s`mngnc s`mngn c pnrti`r mngc mnwnani mnwnan i l`igntnsc m`rmngnc anlmntni kni knpnt l`lhtcvnsc l`lhtcvnsc mnwnani uituo uituo m`rpr`stnsc knenl p`o`rbnniiyn. p`o`rbnniiyn. Onr`in ctu o`m`rnknni s`hrnig p`lclpci l`rupnoni l`rupnoni ane ynig snignt snignt luteno kcp`reuo kcp`reuoni ni knenl suntu hrgnicsnsc, mnco hrgnicsnsc p`l`rcitna lnupui lnupui swnstn ntnupui ntnupui hrgnicsnsc prhjct lnupui lnupui ih ihi i prhjct. prhjct.
O`suos`sni O`suos`sni
p`rusnanni p`rusnan ni noni snignt
p`lclpci
l`ig`eh l`i g`ehen en
sulm`r sulm`r
kct`ituoni
pnkn
p`rnini p`rnin i
suntu knenl
knyn hrgnicsns hrgnicsnscc kni l`ibneni l`ibnenioni oni s`gnen notcvct notcvctns ns
hrgnicsnsc s`fnrn hptclne.
Mnm 0 Lninb`l`i Vtrnt`gco N. AC]N]OC LNINB@L@I LNINB@L @I V[]N[@GCO V[]N[@GCO
Ac`rnroc (b`ibnig) (b`ibnig) mcnsniyn mcnsn iyn t`rkcrc
knrc
p`ignlmc p`ignlmceni eni tcgn
b`ibnig.
o`putusni o`putusni Tnkn
pu puifno ifno
knenl suntu p`rusnanni acrnroc t`re`tno t`re` tno
tcigont tcigont
ohrphrnsc ohrp hrnsc (p`rusnanni) (p`rusnan ni) ynctu suntu sun tu urusni ynig l`rupnoni s`muna oulpueni oulpueni mcsics ynig s`fnrn s`fn rn
r`entcj r`entc j
cik`p`ik`i,
ynig
onknig-onknig onknig-onkn ig
s`mngnc Pict Mcsics
:
Trcyhih.=447. T`ignit T`ig nitnr nr
Lninb Lni nb`l`i `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2 Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r. 7
kcs`mut
Vtrnt`gcs ntnu Vtrnt`gcf Musci`ss Pict (VMP). Vtrnt`gc ohrphrnsc pnkn knsnriyn =
T`igunsn ynig tckno je`oscm`e, je`oscm`e, hthrct`r kc lnsn lnsn eneu t`ena kcgnitconi he`a p`lclpci ynig C`mca pnrtcscpntcj kni vcshi`r (E`ws, vcshi`r (E`ws, `t nE, =44;).
1
m`ronctni m`ronctn i k`igni ehgcon ntnu ntn u rnschinectns ynig t`rknpnt t`rknpn t pnkn ohrphrnsc. ohrphrnsc. Snig t`rlnsuo knenl tcigont ohrphrnsc cic nknena k`wni kcr`osc ‑m ‑mhnr hnrk k
hj
kcr`fthr kcr` fthrs– s– kni `os`outcj o`pnen ‑fac ‑fac`j `j `x`futcv`– `x`futcv`– s`rtn p`bnmnt nklcicstrnsc ‑nklcicstrnt ‑nklcic strntcv` cv` hjj cf`r– . 7
M. T]HV@ ]HV@V V V[]N[@GCO
LNIN LNINB@ B@L@ L@I I
Trhs`s lninb`l`i strnt`gco mcnsniyn t`rkcrc knrc ecln ecln tnanp ynctu2 >) ninecscs ecigouigni? =) p`i`tnpni lcsc kni tubuni? 6) p`rulusni strnt`gc? ;) pce pcecani kni p`i`rnpni p`i`rn pni strnt`gc? strnt` gc? kni 0) `vneunsc `vneun sc ntnu p`ig`iknecni p`ig`iknecni strnt`gc. strnt` gc. Lnscig-lnscig Lnscig-l nscig
mngcni
knenl prhs`s
lninb`l`i strnt`gco l`lcecoc l`lcecoc
o`t`rgnituigni sntu snln enciiyn. T@I@]NTNI V[]N[@GC
(CLTE@L@I[NVC)
Clpe`l`itnsc strnt`gc nknena s`muna tciknoni tciknoni p`ig`ehenni p`ig`ehenni m`rlnfnllnfnl sulm`r sulm`r knyn hrgnicsns hrgnicsnscc kni kni lninb`l`i lninb`l`i ynig l`ignrna l`ignrnaoni oni kni l`ig`ikne l`ig `ikneconi coni p`lnijnntni sulm`r-sulm`r
knyn
p`rusnanni
(o`unigni, (o`unigni,
lniuscn, lniu scn, p`rnentni, p`rn entni, kni enci-enci) enci-enci) l`eneuc strnt`gc ynig kcpce kcpceca. Clpe`l`itnsc strnt`gc kcp`reuoni kcp`reuoni uituo uituo l`lp`rcifc s`fnrn e`mca t`pnt t` pnt kni b`ens mngnclnin s`suiggu s`suig guai aiyn yn pce pcecani strnt`gc st rnt`gc ynig t`ena kcnlmce kcr`necsnsconi. Clpe`l`itnsc Clpe`l`itn sc strnt`gc ynig m`ransce snignt snignt t`rgnituig t`rgnituig pnkn o`naecni o`naecni kni o`lnlpuni o`lnlpuni s`rtn o`t`rnlpceni lninb`r.
7
Trcyhih.=447. T`ignit T`ig nitnr nr
Lninb Lni nb`l`i `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2 Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r. 3
1
Mnm : Lhtcvnsc
N. T`ig` rtcni rtcni Lhtcvnsc
Lhtcvnsc s`rcig kcnrtconi k`igni cstcena khrhigni, ynig m`rnrtc t`ingn ynig l`igg`rnoo l`igg`rnooni ni
bcwn
kni
bnslnic uituo uituo
m`rmunt, m`rmunt,
s`aciggn s`aciggn
lhtcj
l`rupnoni 3
‑krcvcig jhrf`– s`s`hrnig, uituo m`rtcigona enou knenl l`ifnpnc tubuni ynig t`ena kct`tnponi. V`tcnp hrnig l`lpuiync lhtcj kcrc ynig t`itu mcsn
m`rm`kn nitnrn n itnrn hrnig ynig sntu k`igni ynig encii en ciiyn. yn. M. B` ics Kni M` ituo ituo Lhtcvnsc
Lhtcvnsc ynig kcm`rconi pnkn cikcvcku knpnt t`rmngc l`ibnkc = b`ics lhtcvnsc lhtcv nsc ynctu lhtcvnsc phsctcj phsctcj kni lhtcvnsc i`gntcj. Lhtcvnsc Lhtcvnsc phsctcj phsctcj nknena prhs`s uituo l`ifhmn l`eno l`e nou uoni
l`lp`ignruac
hrnig
enci
ngnr
l`r`on
knpnt
s`suntu s`suntu p`o`r p`o`rbnni bnni s`p`rtc s`p`rtc ynig ynig oc octn tn ci cigc gci ioni k`igni k`igni fnrn
l`lm`rco l`lm `rconi ni o`lui o`luigo gocini cini uituo ituo l`iknpnto l`iknpntoni ni ―ankcna“. ―ankcna“. Knrc p`ig`rtc p`ig`rtcni ni t`rs`m t`r s`mut ut,, lnon lnon bco bconenu nenu s`hrni s`hrnig g p`lcl p`lclpc pci i l`ifh l`ifhmn mn
l`rni l`rnigsn gsnig ig
kni
l`lp`ignrua l`lp`i gnruacc mnwnaniiyn mnwnaniiyn uituo uituo l`enouoni l`enouoni suntu tu tugns gns p`o`rbnni p`o`rbnni k`igni k`igni mnco, ocrniyn kcp`reuoni p`rnigsnig m`rupn m` rupn 1: T`ignitnr T `ignitnr Lninb`l`i Lnin b`l`i T]CSHIH T]CSHI H p`iganrgnn p`iga nrgnni i ntnu ntn u cif`itcv` kni m`ituo enci mnco m`rscjnt m`rs cjnt lnt`rcne lnupui cllnt`rcne.
1
T`ig nitnr nr Trcyhih.=447. T`ignit
3
krcvcig jhrf` < jhrf` < p`igg`rno
Lninb Lni nb`l`i `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2 Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r. >4
>4
MPOP =
Bukue Buk ue
2 T`ignitnr T` ignitnr Lninb`l`i Lninb` l`i
T`iue T` iuecs cs
2 Kr. A.M. Vcswnith,
L.Vc Ohtn [`rmct
2 Bnonrtn Bnonrt n
T`i`rmct
2 Mulc Nosnrn
F`tnoni o`-
27
[naui [`rmct [`r mct 2 =4>> [`mne Muou
2 =>0 Anenlni Anen lni
Mnm > Ohis`p Knsnr Lninb`l` Lninb`l` i
Kcluenc knrc p`ig`rtcni lninb`l`i ynig o`lukcni kcb`ensoni k`igni l`lm`rconi m`m`rnpn mntnsni he`a naec lninb`l`i kuicn ynoic2 >.
Bh Bhai ai K
lce lcee`t
ynig l`iuru l`iuruti tiyn yn
lninb`l`i lninb`l`i ctu
nknena suntu suntu
prhs`s p`ignrnani kni p`lm`rcni p`lm`rcn i jnscectns jnscectns o`rbn o`pnkn hrnig ynig kchrgnicsnsconi kchrgnicsnsc oni knenl o`ehlpho jhrlne j hrlne uituo l`ifnpnc l`ifn pnc tubuni. =. Bnl`s N.J. Vthi`r Vthi`r kni Fanre`s Wnio`e l`lm`rconi l`lm`rconi mntnsni ynoic ynoic mnawnsnii mnawnsn iiyn yn lninb`l`i lninb` l`i nknena nknen a prhs`s p`r`ifninni, p`r`ifn inni, p`ighrgnicsnsc p`ighrgnicsnscni, ni, o`p`lclp o`p`l clpcini cini,, p`iggu p`ig guinni inni
kni
s`eurua
p`ig`i p`ig`ikne knecni cni sulm`r
upnyn
niggh nigghtn tn
hrgnicsns hrgnicsnscc
kni
knyn hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsn sc enciiyn k`lc t`rfnpnc t`rfn pnc
tubuni hrgnicsnsc. 6.
Tnue A`rs`y kni
O`ii`ta O`ii`ta A.
Menifanrk Menifanrk l`lmntnsc l`lmntnsc lninb`l`i lninb`l`i
s`mngncc suntu usnan ynig kcenouoni s`mngn kcenouoni k`igni k`igni kni m`rsnln cikcvcku ntnu o`ehlpho uituo l`ifnpnc tubuni hrgnicsnsc.
>4
Vcswnithi,
>> . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
>>
Mnm = T`ro` lmnigni lmnigni Ohis` Ohis` p Lninb`l` Lninb`l` i
M`rcsc M`r csconi oni lnzanm lnzanm-ln -lnza zanm nm
ntnu necrn necrni i
lninb`l lninb`l`i, `i, nkn tcgn tcgn
lnzanm lnzanm
lninb`l`i ynig l`igcou l`igcoutc tc p`ro`lmnignii p`ro`lmnigniiyn, yn, ynig p`rtnln lnzanm oensco ynig t`rmngc ntns kun kun fnmnig ynctu lninb`l`i lninb` l`i celcna celcna
kni t`hrc hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsnsc
oensco. Lninb`l`i Celcna cic kco`lmnigoni he`a ]hm`rt Hw`i, Fanre`s Mnmmng`, Jr`k`rcfo W. [nyehr, A`iry E. Gnitt kni pnsnigni Gcem`rta. Gcem`rta. Tnkn Tn kn knsnri knsn riyn yn lninb`l`i celcna tclmue tclmue kcs`mnmoni kcs`mnmoni nkniyn o`mutua o`mutuani ni ui uituo tuo l`icigontoni l`icigontoni prhkuotcvctns. prhk uotcvctns. Ohitrcmusc Ohitrcmusc lninb`l`i lninb` l`i celcna snignt m`snr nrtciyn mngc ku kuicn icn oci ocic. Ane Ane
cic cic
kctu kctui ibuo buooni
mnawn nawn
l`t `th hk`
lni ninb nb`l `l`i `i
celcna lcna
kn knpn pntt
kcnpeconsconi pnkn m`rmngncc notcvctns m`rmngn notcvctn s hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsn sc kc snlpcig hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsns c
>=
lniujnfturcig.
V`knig V`kni goni, [`hrc [`hrc Hrgnicsns Hrgnicsnscc Oensco ynig kco`lmni kco`lmnig goni he`a A`iry Jnyhee tclmue Jnyh tclmue onr`in nkniyn knlpno knrc nkniy n kniynn hrgnicsnsc ynig ynig ohlpe`os. ohlpe`os. Jnyhe m`rp`iknpnt mnawn prnotco lninb`l` ln inb`l`i i ynig mnco l`lce l`lcecoc suntu phen phen t`rt`itu t`rt` itu ynig knpnt kcck`itcjcons kcck`itcjconsconi coni kni kcninecscs. kcn inecscs. Ohitrcmusc m`snr mngc phen
pcocr lninb`l`i lninb` l`i
l`iurut Jnyhe nknena nknen a lninb`l`i lninb` l`i mu muoniena oniena suntu
mnont t`tnpc t`tn pc suntu o`t`rnlpc o`t`r nlpceni eni s`p`rtc s`p`rt c aneiyn o`t`rnlpc o`t`r nlpceni eni enciiyn. He`a onr`in
ctu,
lninb`l`i knpnt kcnbnroni, nsneoni prciscp ynig l`iknsnrciyn l`iknsnrciyn
kcpn kcpnan anlc lc kni kni t`h t`hrc rc ulul ulul l`ig` l`ig`in incc k`lco k`l cocni cni,,
l`ibnkc l`ibnkc
s`hrni s`hrnig g
lninb lninb`l` `l`i i
lninb`r lninb`r muoni
kc kcru rulu luso soni ni..
onr`in onr`in
p`lmnw p`lmnwnni, nni,
K`ign K`igni i t`tnpc t`tnpc
p`entcani p`entcan i kni p`ignenlni l`lm`rconi l`lm`rcon i nikce ynig m`snr. m`s nr. Lnzanm
ynig
lnzanm lnza nm p`rcenou p`rcenou
s`enibutiyn
nknena
kcs`mnmo kcs`mnmoni ni pnrn
Lnzanm
T`rcenou,
luifueiyn
lninb`r lninb`r l`i`luoni l`i`luoni mnawn mnawn k`igni k`igni
p`ik`ontni oensco, @jcsc`isc @jcsc` isc prhkuosc prhkuosc kni o`s`enrnsn o`s`e nrnsni i o`rbn o` rbn ynig s`lpurin tckno knpnt kcwubukoni. V`rcigonec V`rcigonec pnrn mnwnani mnwnan i ournig l`igcoutc l`igcoutc phen p`rcenou p`rcenou ynig rnschine rnschine knenl l`ighp l`ighp`rnsconi `rnsconi
p`o`rbnniiyn. p`o`rbnniiyn.
[ckno knpnt kcpui kcpuigocrc gocrc
snlpnc s`onrnig mnawn >>
Vcswnithi,
A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i .Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn.
>=
ynig l`ignpeconsconi p`rnentni kni Lniujnfturcig < lniujnotur nknena suntu fnmnig cikustrc ynig
t`ingn o`rbn kni suntu l`kcul prhs`s uituo l`igumna mnani l`itna l`ibnkc mnrnig bnkc ynig >= l`lcecoc icenc l`lcecoc icenc bune. bune.
pnrn celuwni p`rcenou l`lm`rconi l`lm`rcon i oh ohitrcmusc itrcmusc ynig m`snr mngc p`lnanlni p`lnanln i octn
noni lhtcvnsc nitnr cikcvcku, p`rcenou o`ehlpho, aumuigni nitnrprcmnkc kc t`lpnt o`rbn s`rtn nrtc p`itcigiyn p`o`rbnni mngc tcnp cikcvcku s`aciggn lninb`r l`ibnkc e`mca e`mca p`on pnkn mnwnani. Lnzanm Celu Lninb`l`i t`renacr onr`in kcentnrm`enonigc he`a enacriyn rcs`t hp`rnsc ‑Hp`rntchi ]`s`nrfa/ H]– ynig kcm`ituo he`a p`l`rcitna Ciggrcs uitu tuo o l`i l`iganknp nknpcc
s` s`bu bul lena ena
p`p`rnigni p`p`rn igni ynig anrus ku kuicn icn
p`r `rln lnsn snen enan ani i
s`g`rn
kcp`fnaonii kcp`fn aoniiyn yn
mn mnru ru
yni nig g
pnkn
ru rul lct
knen knenl l
p`rluenni p`rluenn i
p`rnig
o`-= (TK-CC). (TK-CC) . Ohitrcmusc Ohitrcmusc m`snr ntns enacriyn t`oico celu celu lninb`l`i lninb` l`i
l`rupnoni l`rup noni mngcni ynig t`ena stnmce knrc o`e`igonpni o`e`igonpni p`l`fnani p`rlnsnenani p`rlnsnenani knenl m`m`rnpn hrgnicsnsc m`snr knenl s`gnen lhtcj. [`oico [`oico celu lninb`l`i kcnpeconscon kcnpeco nsconi i knenl kn enl notcvctns ynig nlnt euns, euns , lcsneiyn p`igniggnrni p`igniggnrni lhkne ‑fnpctne
mukg`tcig– ,
p`i `ibn bnk kwnen wneni i
pr prh hkuosc
‑prhkuftchi
sfa`kuecig– ,
p`r`ifninn p`r`if ninni i prhgrnl p`ig`lmnigni mnwnani, mnwnan i, p`ig`lmnigni strnt`gc strnt` gc prhkuo prhkuo kni s`mngnciyn. V`enci knrcpnkn o`tcgn lnzanm kc ntns pnkn mnm cic bugn bugn kcmnans usnanus usnan nan p`rpnk p`rpnkuni uni
knenl knenl
o`tcg o`tcgnn
lnzanm lnzanm
t`rs`mu t`rs`mut, t,
s`mngnc s`mngnc fh fhith itha a ynoic ynoic
lnzanm celu p`rcenou p`rcenou kni lnzanm celu lninb`l`i, o`kuniyn o`kuniyn l`rupnoni l`rupnoni p`ik`ontni p`ik`ontn i ynig p`itcig kni p`iua s`lnignt s`ln ignt t`ranknp t`rankn p p`i`ectcni, nine n inecscs, cscs, kni p`l`fn ani p`rlnsnen p`rln snenani ani lninb`l`i. lninb` l`i. Nkniyn cit`grnsc cit`grns c p`rsp`otcj p` rsp`otcj knrc m`m`rnpn m` m`rnpn lnzanm l`rupnoni l`rupnoni suntu p`ik`ontni ohis`ptune ohis`ptune ynig s`gnr mngc mcknig lninb`l`i. [`rknpnt kun kun lnzanm ynig t`rcit`grnsc, ynctu ynctu p`ik`ontni p`ik`ontni scst`l ‑syst`l npprhnfa– kni p`ik`ontni ohi ohitci tcig`isc g`isc ‑fhitcig`ify npprhnfa– . T`ik`ontni scst`l l`lniknig mnawn hrgnicsnsc s`mngnc s`muna scst`l ynig t`rpnku, k`igni k`ig ni lnosuk t`rt`itu ynig kco`lmnig kco`lmnigoni oni he`a pnrn lninb`r ynig m`rusnan ui uituo tuo l`i`rnp l`i`rnponi oni oh ohis`p is`p-o -ohi his`p s`p
knrc lnzanm-l lnzanm-lnzanm nzanm utnln utnln
sctunsc ynig iyntn. >6
o`
knenl
>6
Mnm 6 T` r`ifninni r`ifninni
T`r`ifninni nknena prhs`s knsnr ynig kcguinoni uituo l`lceca tubuni kni l`i`ituoni l`i`ituoni fnoupni fnoupni p`ifnpncnii p`ifn pncniiyn. yn. L`r`ifninoni m`rnrtc l`igup l`igupnynoni nynoni p`igguinni p`igg uinni sulm`r knyn lniuscn ’ auln aulni i
r`shurf`s r`shurf`s‘ kni sulm`r knyn
enciiyn
>6
Vcswnithi,
>; . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
’hta`r hta`r
r`shur r`shurf`s– f`s–
su suntu ntu notc notcvc vctns tns
uituo ituo
cit` cit`gr grntc ntcjj
l`ifnpnc l`ifnpnc ynig ynig
tubuni. tubuni.
Vuntu Vuntu
m`rus m`rusna nann
p`r`ifninni p`r`ifninni
l`ln l`lnos oscl clul ulon oni i
nknena
`j `j`o `otc tcvc vctns tns
s`euruaiyn s`euruai yn knrc suntu scst`l scst` l s`sunc k`igni tubuni ynig cigci cigci kcfnpnc. kcfnpn c. >;
M`rknsnroni M`rk nsnroni
k`jcicsc k`jcicsc
t`rs`mut t`rs`mut
p`r`ifninni p`r`ifninni
lciclu lciclul l
l`lce l`lcecoc tcgn
onrnot`rcstco m`rcout. >. T`r`ifn T` r`ifninni inni t`rs`mut t`rs` mut anrus l`iynig l`iynigout out lnsn ynig noni kntnig. kntnig. =.
[`rknpnt
suntu
`e`l`i
ck`itcjconsc ck`itcjconsc
prcmnkc
ntnu
hrgnicsnsc, hrgnicsnsc,
ynctu ynct u s`rnigo s`rnigoncni ncni tciknoni tciknoni kc lnsn ynig noni kntnig kntnig kni noni kcnlmce he`a p`r`ifnin. 6.
Lnsn ynig noni kntnig, tci tciknoni knoni kni kni ck`itcjconsc ck`itcjconsc prcmnkc, s`rtn hrgnicsnsc hrg nicsnsc
l`rupnoni l`rupnoni
uisur uisur
ynig
nlnt
p`itcig
knenl
s`tcnp
p`r`ifninn p`r`if ninni. i. Mntnsni Mntnsn i
enci
t`itnig p`r`ifninni p`r`ifnin ni nknena nknen a l`lceca l`lceca kni l`igaumu l`igaumuig igoni oni
jnotn s`rtn l`lmunt l`lmunt kni l`iggu l`igguinoni inoni kugnni kugnni l`ig`inc lnsn ynig noni n oni kntnig, kntni g, l`ig l`iggnlmnroni gnlmnroni kni
l`rulus l`rulusoni oni
notcvctns notcvctns
ynig kcusueo kcusueoni ni
kni
kcniggnp kcnig gnp p`reu uituo uituo l`ifnpnc ansce ynig kcci kccigci gcioni. oni. T `r`ifninni s`mngnc s` mngnc suntu prhs`s nknena suntu suntu fnrn ynig scst`lntcs ui uituo tuo l`ibnenioni suntu p`o`rbnni. p`o`rbn ni. >0
Knenl Kne nl p`r`i p`r`ifni fninni nni t`ro t`roni nik kuig su sunt ntu u no notc tcvc vctn tnss t` t`rt rt`i `itu tu yn ynig ig sneci snecig g
m`ronctni m` ronctni uituo l`ifnpnc l`ifn pnc ansce ynig kccigci kccigcioni. oni.
M`rcout cic notcvctns ynig
kclnosuk. >. Trnocrnni ( jhr`f j hr`fnstci nstcig g ) =. T`i`tnpni [ubuni (`stnmec `stnmecsacig sacig hmb`ftcv`) hmb`ftcv` ) 6. T`lrhgrnlni T` lrhgrnlni ( prhgrn prh grnl llcig ) >;
Vcswnithi,
A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i .Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn.
>0
Ehucs N. Nee`i p`r`ifninni t`rkcrc ntns notcvctns ynig kchp`rnsconi he`a s`hrnig lninb`r
m`rpcocr o` k`pni o` k`pni kni l`ignlmce o`putusni snnt cic, uituo m`rpcocr cic, ynig l`luigocioni uituo >0 ynig noni l`iknaueuc s`rtn l`iganknpc tnitnigni pnkn wnotu ynig noni kntnig.
;. T`ibnkwneni ( sfa`ku sfa `kuecig ecig )
0. T`igni T` igniggnrni ggnrni (mukg`tcig ) :. T`ig`lmnigni T` ig`lmnigni Trhs`kur Trhs` kur (k`v`ehpcig prhf`kur`) prhf`kur` ) 7. T`i`tnpni kni Cit`rpr`tnsc O`mcbnoni (`stnmecsacig (`stnmecsacig nik cit`rpr`tcig phecfc`s) phecfc`s) >:
M`rknsnroni notcvctns p`r`ifninni kc ntns, m`rcout cic nknena enigona-
enigona p`itcig knenl p`r`ifninni. >. L`ib`ensoni p`rlnsnenani =. Psnan l`lp`rhe`a cijhrlnsc cijhrlnsc t`ro`ine t`itnig notcvctns ynig kcr`ifninoni 6. Ninecscs kni oenscjconsc oenscjcon sc cijhrlnsc ;. L`i`ituoni L`i`ituoni knsnr p`r`ifninni kni mntnsni 0. L`i`ituoni r`ifnin r`ifn in m`rgnitc :. L`lceca L`lceca r`ifnin r`ifn in ynig kcusueoni 7. L`lmunt urutni orhihehgcs orhihehgcs l`ig`inc r`ifnin ynig kcusueoni 1. L`ignknoni p`ig`iknecni p`ig`iknecni o`lnbuni o`lnbun i t`ranknp r`ifnin r`ifn in ynig kcusueoni ]`ifnin kcmngc l`ibnkc kun b`ics utnln ynctu 2 >. ]`ifnin strnt`gcs =. ]`ifnin ]`ifn in hp`rnschine ynig l`ecputc2 l`ecputc2 n) r`ifnin r`ifn in s`onec pnonc, pnonc, t`rkcrc t`rkcr c ntns 2 prhgrnl, prhy`o, niggnrni niggnrni m) r`ifnin r`ifn in t`tnp, t` tnp, t`rkcrc ntns 2 o`mcbnoni, o`mcbnoni, prhs`kur stniknr, s tniknr, p`rnturni p`rn turni
>:
Vcswnithi,
>: . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
>7
Mnm ; T`ighrgnicsnscni
O`tcgn `e`l`i hrgnicsnsc nknena2 >. V`o`ehlpho hrnig, =. Cit`rnosc kni o`rbn snln, s`rtn 6. [ubuni m`rsnln. m`rsnln . Gnr`ta Gnr`t a Lhrgni Lhrgni kni Vt`pa`i Vt`pa`i T. ]hmci ]hmci l`ig`lu l`ig`luononi ononi mnawn hrgnicsns hrgnicsnscc s`rcigonec kcohis`poni k`igni fnrn ynig m`rm`kn . fnrn t`rs`mut nitnrn enci s`mngnc m`rcout. m`rcout. >. O`sntuni rnschine rnschine knenl l`ig`bnr l`ig`bnr tubuni =. Ohnecsc knrc pnrn p`ikuouig p`ikuouig (fhistctu`ify (fhistctu`ify ) ynig ount 6. Vcst`l t`rmuon ;. Vcst`l ynig l`lprhkuosc l`lprhkuosc nrtc nrt c 0. Vcst`l ynig kcgnmuig kcgnmuigoni oni s`fnrn s`f nrn ehiggnr ehiggnr :. Vcst`l Vcst `l phectco phectco 1. Nent khlcinsc 3. Pict p`lrhs`sni p`lrhs`sn i cijhrlnsc >4. >4. T` T`ibnrn ibnrn Tscocs >>. Ohitrno shfcne M`rknsnroni M`rk nsnroni k`sorcp k`sorcpsc sc t`itnig t`itnig hrgnicsns hrgnicsnscc kc ntns, p`ig p`ighrgnicsnscni hrgnicsnscni nknena p`lmngcni p`lmngcn i o`rbn ynig kcr`ifninoni kcr`ifn inoni uituo kcs`e`snconi kcs`e` snconi he`a nigghtn nigghtn sntuni p`o`rbnni, p`o`rbn ni, p`i`tnpni p`i`tn pni au aumu muigni igni nitnr p`o`rbnni p`o`rbn ni ynig `j`otcj `j`otc j kc nitnrn l`r`on kni p`lm`rcni p`lm`rcn i ecig ecigou ouigni igni kni jnscectns jnscectns p`o`rbnni p`o`rbn ni ynig wnbnr wn bnr s`aciggn l`r`on m`o`rbn s`fn s `fnrn rn `jcsc`i. `jcsc` i. T`ig T` ighrgnicsnsc hrgnicsnscni ni bugn kn knpnt pnt kck`jcicsconi s`mngnc s`mngn c suntu p`o`rbnni p`o`rbn ni
>7
Vcswnithi,
>7 . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
l`lmngc tugns, l`ik`e`gnsconi hthrctns kni l`i`tnponi notcvctns ynig a`ikno kcenouoni kcenouoni he`a lninb`r pnkn s`eurua ac`rnroc hrgnicsnsc. >1
[`rknpnt [`rk npnt
`lpnt
fcrc
utnln utnln
knrc
ci cikcv kcvcku cku
ynig ynig
l`lp`i l`lp`ignru gnruac ac
`j`otcvctns hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsnsc ynctu2 >. T`rs`psc T` rs`psc < prhs`s p`lm`rcn p`lm`rcni i nrtc t`ranknp t`rankn p ecigouigni cigouigni he`a cikcvcku. cikcvcku. =.
Vcon Vconp p
<
o`sc o`scnp npsc scng ngnni nni
p`ignenlni ynig s`s`hrnig
l`lcecoc l`lcecoc
l`it l`itne ne
yn ynig ig
p`ignrua
kc kchr hrgn gnic icsns snsco coni ni
t`rt`itu t`rt` itu
o`pnkn
l`ene l`eneuc uc tniggnpni tniggnpni
t`ranknp t`ranknp hrni hrnig, g, hmb`o, hmb`o, kni sctunsc ynig m`raum m`raumu uig igni ni
k`igniiyn. 6. O`prcmnkcni < s`rnig s`rnigoncni oncni scrc ynig r`entcj lnitnp o`f`ik o`f`ik`rui `ruigni gni kni kni p`rnignc ynig s`mngcni s`mn gcni m`snr kcm`ituo he`a jnothr o`turuini kni he`a jnothr-jnothr shscne, o`muknynni, kni ecigouigni. ;.
M`enbnr < prhs`s prhs`s t`rbnkciyn t`rbnkciyn p`rumnani p`rumnani ynig ynig r`entcj r`entcj t`tnp knenl p`rcenou s`mngnc nocmnt n ocmnt knrc prnotco. prn otco.
Gcmshi Gcm shi kni onwni-onwni onwni-onwni l`i`onioni l`i`onioni mnawn mnawn struotu struoturr m`rtne m`rtnecni cni k`igni k`igni aumu aumuigni igni
ynig
r`entcj
pnstc ynig t`rknpnt kc nitnrn p`o`rbnni p`o`rbnni knenl
hrgnicsnsc.. Aumui hrgnicsnsc Aumuigni gni ynig pnstc t`rs`mut tclmue knrc prhs`s o`putusni o` putusni s`mngnc m`rcout. >. T`lmngcni o`rbn =. K`pnrt`l`itnecsnsc 6. [`itnig o`iknec ;. K`e`gnsc Trciscp
hrgnicsnsc
ynig
kcbnkconi
p`khlni
s`aciggn
l`ibnkc tulmua kni m`ro`lmnig nknena >. Hrgnicsnsc Hrgnicsn sc kni tubuni, >1
Vcswnithi,
>1 . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
hrgnicsnsc
=. @s`isc hrgnicsnsc, hrgnicsnsc ,
>3
6. [nigguig [nigguig bnwnm kni hthrctns, 0. Vp`scnecsnsc uituo uituo `jcsc`isc, `jcsc` isc, kni :. ]`itnig o`iknec
>3
Mnm 0 T` ignrnani ignrnani
T`ignrnani T`ig nrnani cistruosc cistru osc o`pnkn
nknena mnwnani
prhs`s prhs`s ngnr
p`lmclm p`lmclmci cigni, gni, p`lm`rcni p`lm`rcni l`r`on
m`o`rbn
p`tuibu p`tuibuo, o, kni
s`sunc k`igni k`igni
r`ifnin
ynig t`ena kct`tnponi. [ubuni p`ignrnani2 >. L`ibnlci oh ohitciuctns itciuctns p`r`ifninni p`r`ifn inni =. L`lmuknynon L`lmuknynoni i prhs`kur stniknr ;. L`igaciknroni L`igaciknroni o`lnigocrni o` lnigocrni ynig tno m`rnrtc 0. L`lmcin kcscpeci o`rbn :. L`lmcin lhtcvnsc ynig t`rnrna t`rnrn a Ohlu Ohl uiconsc iconsc nknena prhs`s prhs`s p`iynlp p`iynlpncni ncni cijhrlnsc cijhrlnsc ntnu p`ig`rt p`ig`rtcni cni knrc p`igcrclni p`sni o`pnkn p`i`rcln k`igni l`igguinoni l`igguinoni tnikn ntnu sclmhe ynig snln, mnco m`rscjnt hrne lnupui muoni hrne. Ohluiconsc ynig `j`otcj anrus l`l`iuac orct`rcn s`mngnc m`rcout. >.
T`sni anrus kcrnifnig kcrnifnig kni kni kcsnlpnconi kcsnlpnconi s`k`lcocni rupn, rupn, s`acig s`aciggn gn knpnt l`inrco p`rantcni ohluiconi.
=.
T`sni
anrus anrus
p`ignenlni ynig
l`ig l`igguinoni inoni snln
enlmni enlmnigg-enl enlmni mnig g
nitnrn
ohluiconthr ohluiconthr
t`rtub t`rtubu u kni
o`pnkn o`pnkn
ohluiconi ohluiconi
s`aciggn snln-snln snln -snln l`ig`rtc. 6. T`sni
anrus anrus
l`lmni l`lmnig gocton octoni i
o`mut o`mutu uani
pr prcm cmnkc nkc
ohlu hluic iconi oni
l`iynrnioni m`m`rnpn fnrn uituo l`lp`rhe`a o`mutuani t`rs`mut. >3
Vcswnithi,
=4 . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
kni
;.
T`sni T` sni anrus anrus l`iynrnioni suntu bneni bnen i uituo l`lp`rhe`a l`lp`rhe` a o` o`mutu mutuani ani ynig enyno
mngc sctunsc o`ehlpho o` ehlpho o`tcon ohluiconi ohluiconi m`rnkn m` rnkn pnkn
snnt kcg`rnooni uituo l`lm`rconi tniggnpni ynig kco`a`iknoc. Vnena
sntu
nent
kcgui kcg uinoni noni knenl
ui uituo tuo l`iynlpnconi l`iynlpnconi cijhrlnsc cijhrlnsc ynig pnecig pnecig s`rcig
scst`l
p`ighrgnicsnscni p`ighrgnicsnscni
kni
l`lce l`lcecoc
oh ohit`os it`os
ynig
`rnt k`igni p`ignrnani nknena nkne na enphrni. Inlui k`lcocni, hrnig s`rcig eupn mnawn enphrni bugn ntnu
l`rupnoni
nent
uituo
l`ig`tnauc
p`ro`lmnigni p`ro`lmn igni
o`luik o`luikurni urni hrgnicsnsc. K`igni k`lcocni, o`m`rnknniiyn o`m`rnknniiyn anlpcr anlpcr snln
p`itcigiyn p`itcigi yn k`igni o`m`rnknni o`m`rn knni
hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsns c ctu
s`ikcrc.
Enphrni s`m`inriyn s`m`in riyn
knpnt kcm`rconi kcm`rconi m`m`rnpn mntnsni, inlui mntnsni mntns ni t`rs`mut t`rs`mut tckno tckno l`igcont l`igcont mntnsni mntns ni enci.
=4
Mnm : T`lhtcvnscni
L`igupns t`itnig p`lhtcvnscni, l`iurut M`rinrk M`r`eshi kni Gnry N. Vt`ci`r knenl Lnfarhiy l`ik`jcicsconi lhtcvnsc s`mngnc o`nknni o`bcwnni kni sconp l`itne lniuscn ynig l`lm`rconi `i`rgc, l`ikhrhig o`gcntni (lhv`s) kni l`ignrna l`ignrna ntnu l`iyneuroni l`iyneuroni p`rcenou p`rcenou o` nrna l`ifnpnc o`mutu o`mutuani ani ynig l`lm`rc o`punsni ntnu l`igurnigc o`tcknos`clmnigni. Lhtcvnsc knpnt knpn t kcrulusoni s`mngnc s`mngn c m`rcout. >.
V`tcnp
p`rnsnni
ntnu
o`a`ikno o`a`ikno
kni
o`cigcini o`cigcini
ynig
snignt
l`lp`ignruac o`lnuni cikcvcku s`aciggn cikcvcku t`rs`mut t`rs` mut kckhrhig uituo m`rp`rcenou kni m`rtcikno. m`rtcikno. =. T`ignrua T` ignrua o`ountni ynig l`iclmueoni p`rcenou cikcvcku. cikcvcku. 6. V`tcnp V`tcnp tcikno tciknoni ni ntnu o`bnkc o`bnkcni ni ynig ynig l`iy`m l`iy`mnm nmoni oni m`ru m`rumnai mnaiyn p`rc p`rcenou enou s`s`hrnig. ;.
Trhs`s
knenl ynig l`i`itu l`i`ituoni oni g`rnoni ntnu p`rcenou p`rcenou cikcv cikcvcku cku
o`pnkn tubuni tubuni ( ghn ghn e).
=4
Vcswnithi,
=> . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
V`tcnp cikcvcku l`lcecoc l`lcecoc m`rngnl o`mutuani. V`eurua o`mutuani t`rs` t`rs`mut mut m`rohlp`tcsc uituo l`enacroni l`enacron i p`rcenoui p`rcenouiyn. yn. O`mutuani O`mutuani pnecig pnecig ountena ynig noni l`lclpci
p`rcenou p`rcenou
cikcvck cikcvcku. u.
Vuntu
o`mutu o`mutuani ani
noni
m`rournig m`rournig
o`ountniiyn npnmcen o`mutuani t`rs`mut sukna kcpunsoni. =>
Tnue
A`rs`y
kni
O`ii`ta O`ii`ta
A.
Menifanrk Menifanrk
l`ig`lu l`ig`luononi ononi
m`rournigiyn m`rournig iyn o`ountni o`ountni suntu o`mutuani kcs`mnmoni ane-ane m`rcout. >. T`lunsni T` lunsni O`mutuani =. T`lmehocrni T` lmehocrni p`lunsni p`lunsn i o`mutuani o`mutuani 6. O`t`gnigni O`t` gnigni oh ohgictcj gictcj 0. Jrustrnsc :. ]nschinecsnsc 7. ]`gr`sc 1. Jcosnsc 3. ]`scginsc M`ituo lhtcvnsc2 >. Ohlp`isnsc m`ituo unig =. T`ignrnani T` ignrnani kni p`ig`iknecni p`ig`iknecni 6. T`i`tnpni phen phen o`rbn ynig ynig `j`otcj ;. O`mnbconi
=>
Vcswnithi,
== . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
mnawn
==
Mnm 7 T`ig`iknecni
Vnena sntu juigsc juigsc knrc lninb`l`i ynoic ynoic p`ig`i p`ig`ikne knecni cni ynig l`lce l`lcecoc p`rni ynig yn ig snignt p`itcig. Knenl Knen l p`ig`iknecni p`ig`iknecni m`rusnan uituo l`ig`vneunsc npnona tubuni tubuni knpnt kcfnpnc kcfnpnc kni npnmcen npnmcen tckno tckno knpnt kcfnpnc kcfnpnc kcfnrc kcfnrc jnfthr jnfthr p`iy`mn miyn. p`iy`mnmi yn. K`igni K` igni k`lcocni, knpnt kcenouoni kcenouoni tciknoni p`rmnconi p`rmncon i ‑fhrr`ftcv` nftchi– . ]hm` ]hm`rt rt B. Lhoe Lhoe`r `r l`lm l`lm`r `rco coni ni mn mntns tnsni ni p` p`i ig` g`ik ikne necn cni i yn ynig ig l`i`onioni `e`l`i `s`iscne prhs`s prhs`s p`ig`ikne p`ig`iknecni cni knenl m`m`rnpn enigona. enigona. Mntnsni Mntns ni ynig kcnbuoni l`ecputc l`ecputc ane ynig m`rcout. T`ig`ikne T`ig`i knecni cni lninb`l`i lninb`l` i nknena suntu usnan scst`lntco uituo uituo l`i`tnponi stniknr oci`rbn k`igni k`igni snsnrni p`r`ifninni, l`ik`snci l`ik`snci scst`l ulpni mne mneco co cijh cijhrln rlnsc, sc,
l`lmni l`lmnikc kci igoni
kct`tnp kct `tnponi, oni, l`i`itu l`i`ituoni oni
oci`r oci`rbn bn
npnona
notune notune k`igni k`igni
t`rknpnt t`rknpnt
stniknr stniknr
p`iycl p`iyclpni pnigni gni
ynig ynig
kni
t`ena t`ena
l`ig l`iguo uour ur
scgicjconisc scgi cjconisc p`iyclpnig p`iyclpnigni ni t`rs`mut kni l`ignlmce l`ignlmce tciknoni tciknoni p`rmnconi ynig kcp`reuoni uituo l`ibnlci mnawn s`lun sulm`r knyn p`rusnanni ynig s`knig kcgui kcg uinoni noni s`knpnt luigo luigoci ci
s`fnrn e`mca `jcsc`i kni `j`otcj guin guin l`ifnpnc
snsnrni p`rusnanni. Mnm 1 O`p`lclpcini
L`iurut L`iu rut
]nepa
L.
Vthgk Vthgkccee
mnawnsnii mnawnsn iiyn yn
o`p`lclpcini o`p`lclpcini
lninb`r lni nb`rcne cne s`mngnc s`mngnc pr prhs hs`s `s p`ignr p`ignrnani nani kni l`lp`i l`lp`ignr gnrua uacc notcv notcvctn ctnss ynig ynig kcaumuigoni k`igni tugns knrc pnrn nigghtn o`ehlpho. M`rknsnroni mntnsni t`rs`mut, t`rs`mut, t`rknpnt tcgn clpeconsc clpeconsc p`itcig ynig p`reu l`iknpnt p`rantcni. p`rantcn i. >. O`p`lclpcini O`p`lclpcin i anrus an rus l`ecmntoni l`ecmntoni hrnig enci ntnu mnwnani. mnwnan i. =.
O`p`lclpci O`p`lclpcini ni
l`ifnoup l`ifnoup
kcstrcmusc kcstrcmusc
hthrctns
ynig
tckno
luigoci s`clmnig kc nitnrn lninb`r kni mnwnani. 6.
Kc
snlpcig snlpcig
s`fnrn s`fnrn
e`gne e`gne
lnlpu lnlpu
l`lm`r l`lm`rco coni ni
pnrn
mnwnani mnwnani
m`rupn p`rcitna ntnu p`ignrnani, lninb`r lninb` r bugn knpnt l`lp`ignruac mnwnani mnwnan i k`igni m`rmngc m`rmn gc scjnt o` o`p`lclpcin p`lclpcin iiyn. ==
Vcswnithi,
=6 . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
K`e`gnsc w`w`inig nknena p`eclpnani ntnu p`lm`rcni hthrctns kni tnigguig bnwnm bnwn m
knrc
pclpcini
ntnu
o`sntuni o`sntun i
hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsns c o`pnkn
s`s`hrnig s`s` hrnig
ntnu
o`sntuni hrgnicsnsc enci uituo l`enouoni notcvctns t`rt`itu. Tnkn knsnriyn, knsnriyn, mnco p`lclpc p`lclpci i ynig suos`s suos`s lnupu lnupui i ynig `j`otcj `j`otcj knenl o`p`lclpciniiyn, p`reu l`ik`e`gnsconi w`w`inig o`pnkn mnwnaniiyn. [`hrc o`p`lclpcini
sctunschine
pnkn aumui aumuigni gni ourvn eci`nr
nknena
t`hrc
kc nitnrn
o`p`lclpcini
ynig
kcknsnroni
p`rcenou tugns, p`rcenou au aumu muigni igni
kni o`lntnigni.
=6
Mnm 3 T`ignlmceni O` putusni putusni
T`ignlmceni o`putusni ctu s`ikcrc nknena s`rnigoncni notcvctns ynig kceno kcenou uoni
he`a
s`s`hrnig s`s`hrnig knenl
s`knig kcanknpc o`luk o`lukcni cni
usnan usnan
l`i`tnponi
l`l`fnaoni l`l`fnaoni p`rlnsnenani p`rlnsnenani ynig m`rmngnc net`rintcj ynig kcnigg kcniggnp np
pnecig rnschine kni s`sunc s` sunc k`igni k` igni ecig ecigou ouigni igni hrgnicsnsc. hrgnicsnsc . T`ignlmceni o`putusni l`iurut Bnl`s E. Gcmshi, koo nknena s`mngnc m`rcout. >. T`i`tnpn T` i`tnpni i tubuni sp`scjco s`rtn p`igu p`iguourni ourni anscei ansceiyn. yn. =. Ck`itcjconsc Ck`itcjconsc p`rlnsnenani. 6. T`ignlmnigni T` ignlmnigni net`rintcj. net`rin tcj. ;. @vneunsc net`rintcj. 0. V`e`osc net`rintcj. :. Clpe`l`itnsc Clpe`l`itn sc o`putusni. 7. T`ig`i T` ig`iknecni knecni kni `vneunsc. `vneun sc.
=6
Vcswnithi,
=; . Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i
=;
Mnm >4 Lninb`l`i Lutu =0
Lninb` Lni nb`l` l`i i
mnawnsnii mnawnsn iiyn yn suntu
lutu lutu p`ik`ontni
ui uituo tuo l`lnosclu l`lnoscluloni loni
knyn
t`rp t`rpnk nku u knenl
yni ynig g
l`l l`lp puiyn yncc
p` p`i ig` g`rt rtcni cni
l`ibnenioni l`ibnen ioni usnan ynig l`ifhmn
sncig hrgnicsns hrgnicsnscc
l`eneuc l`eneuc p`rmnconi p`rmnconi t`rust`rus-
l`i`rus ntns prhku prhkuo, o, bnsn, bnsn , lniuscn, lniuscn, prhs`s kni eecig cigou ouigniiyn. igniiyn. Trciscp utnln lninb`l`i lutu t`rpnku nknena2 >. O`punsni p`eniggni. =. L`inrua rnsn ahrlnt t`ranknp t`rankn p s`tcnp s`tcn p hrnig. 6. Lninb`l`i m`rknsnroni jnotn. ;. T`rmnconi T` rmnconi m`ro`scinlmu m`ro`scin lmuigni. igni.
MNM CCC =;
Vcswnithi,
A. M.,=4>>. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lninb Ln inb `l`i. `l`i .Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn.
=0
lninb`l`i lutu L`iurut Csaconwn knenlknrc L. I. Insutchi (=44>),kni nknenajnesnjna gnmuigni s`lun juigsc s`lun mngcni sunttu p`rusnanni s`lun hrnig o` knenl ahecstco ynig lninb`l`i, =0 kcmnigui m`rknsnroni ohis`p ounectns, t`nlwhro, prhkuotcvctns, kni o`punsni p`eniggni.
O@VCLTPENI
Knenl s`muna s`muna hrgnicsnsc hrgnicsnsc snigntena snigntena kcp`reu kcp`reuoni oni s`muna s`muna lninb`l`i lninb`l`i ynig mnco.
O`m`ransceni O`m`ransceni suntu o`gcntni
ntnu
p`o`rbnni t`rgnituig t`rgnituig knrc
lninb`l`iiyn. lninb`l`ii yn. T`o`rbnni ctu noni m`ransce npnmcen npnmcen lninb`l`iiyn lninb`l`iiyn mnco kni t`rntur, kclnin t`rntur, kclnin lninb`l`i lninb`l`i ctu s`ikcr s`ikcrcc l`rupnoni l`rupnoni suntu p`rnig p`rnigont k`igni k`igni l`enouoni prhs`s t`rt`itu knenl juigsc juigsc ynig t`ronct. t`ronct . Knenl tubu tubuni ni aci aciggn
lninb`l`i, fnrn fnrn
p`reu
l`lm l`lmng ngui ui
kcp`rantconi
tcl tcl
yn ynig ig
mn mnco co
prciscp-prciscp, ng ngnr nr
hr hrgn gnic icsns snscc
juigsc, yn ynig ig
kcbnen kcbnenioni ioni knpnt m`rbneni k`igni enifnr. V`enci ctu, jcgur s`hrnig p`lclpci bugn snignt sni gnt kcp`reu kcp`reuoni oni knenl s`muna s`muna lninb`l`i. lninb`l`i. T`lclpci T`lclpci ynig mnco knpnt l`lmunt l`lmu nt hrgnicsnsciyn hrgnicsnsciyn ynig kcpclpciiyn kcpclpciiyn knpnt t`rus lnbu kni kni m`ro`lmnig m`ro`lmnig e`mca mnco.
=:
KNJ[N] TPV[NON
Trcyhih.=447. T`ignitn T`ig nitn r Lni nb`l`i nb `l`i.. Vckhnrbh2 Rcjntnln Tumecsa`r. Vcswnithi, A. M.,=4>>. T`ignit T`ig nitnr nr Lnin L ninb` b`l`i l`i..Bnonrtn2 Mulc Nosnrn. cz ci ciy ui us .m eh ehgs pht.f hl/= 4> 0/ 46/ ln in b` l`iattp2//iurjn cz lutu.atle#2~ 2t`x t< t
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