Responsabilidad de Los Jueces

 

\MV^J@VELACAHEH HM CJV G]MFMV E@XMFMHM@XMV Ce celjr hm cjs gumfms y kedastrehjs, fjkj ehka`astrehjrms hm ce gustafae y smrvahjrms hmc a`tmrás dm`mrec, ehquamrm suke akpjrte`fae pere mc prjdrmsj átafj hm ce sjfamheh. Qe hmshm e`taduj, ce oadure hmc gumz be sahj rmfmptjre hm prjvmrlaec rmspmtj. Ce rm rmsp spj` j`se sela laca cahe hehh hmc hmc gumz gumz,, gu`t gu`tjj fj` fj` ce ak akpe perf rfae aeca cahe heh, h, ep eper ermf mfm` m` fj fjkj kj `j `jte tess fereftmrëstafes hm u`e fucture guhafaec murjpme qum sm rmkj`te e cjs jrëdm`ms hm ce fucture pjcëtafe y gurëhafe hm Jffahm`tm, Drmfae y \jke. M` ce e`t e`tadu aduee Drm Drmfae fae,, ce oad oadure ure hmc gum gumzz oum jlg jlgmtj mtj hm rmocmx rmocmxaj` aj`ms ms hmj`tj hmj`tjcöd cödafe afess fj`s fj`ste te`t `tms ms,, sam` sam`hj hj ce catm catmre retu ture re dram dramde de dre` dre` rm rmocm ocmgj gj hm mc mccj cj.. Bjkm Bjkmrj rj,, qu quam am`` ou oumm fj`sahmrehj fjkj kemstrj y duëe msparatuec hmc pumlcj, rmocmge m` sus pjmkes ce mxastm`fae hm hjs mcmkm`tjs akprmsfa`halcms pere cjdrer u`e vahe had`e m` ce pjcas7 ce  gustafae, fjkj vartuh ou`hekm`tec9 y ces cmyms, fjkj duëe duëe hm ce vahe bu buke`e. ke`e. Mspmfaec á`oesas sm pusj m` ce akpjrte`fae hm ce rmftatuh m akperfaecaheh hm cjs gumfms. Esë, pjr mgmkpcj, m` ce Drmfae fcåsafe sm bazj ba`fepaá m` qum `j efmptere` rmdecjs, cj fuec a`fcusj sm pceskö hm ojrke dråoafe ec rmprmsm`ter ce gustafae ke`fe. ^cetö`, m` su fácmlrm haåcjdj "Ces Cmyms", mxadm qum cjs gumfms qum eefmptm` rmdecjs, te`tj pere befmr  fjkj pere fjrrjkpmr ce gustafae, rmfale` r mfale` pm`e hm kumrtm. M` \jke tekpjfj oecterj` ces rmomrm`faes e ce `mfmserae prjlaheh hm cjs qum mgmrfëe` cjs ferdjs hm gumfms y kedastrehjs. Esë, ]cpae`j, m` mc Calrj A hm ces A`statufaj`ms, smõece qum "Fj`vam`m qum mc qum be hm hmhafersm ec hmrmfbj fj`jzfe hm prakmrj hm hö`hm  prjvam`m ce pecelre aus. Ccåkesm esë, hm austatae, pjrqum, smd÷` cj hmoa`m mcmde`tmkm`tm Fmcsj, mc hmrmfbj ms mc ertm hm cj lum`j y hm cj mquatetavj. ^jr mste rezö`, ecdu`js `js cceke` sefmrhjtms, pums fuctavekjs ce gustafae, prjomsekjs mc fj`jfakam`tj hm cj lum`j  y hm cj mquatetavj, hasfmr`am`hj cj cëfatj hm cj acëfatj, e`bmce`hj befmr lum`js e cjs bjklrms...lusfe`hj fj` e`sae, sa `j km m`deõj, ce vmrhehmre oacjsjoëe, `j ce eperm`tm" .

Cjs gumfms akpertm` gustafae, "he` e fehe u`j cj suyj", fjkj smõece pjstmrajrkm`tm ]cpae`j m` mc` tmxtj fatehj, y,epere mccj,ehhmlm` `jaj`ec söcj ceseccmyms hm `tm ojrke sa`jj tek sa` teklaá laá` hmk hmkjst jstrer rer u`e u` had had`ah `aheh prj prjoms omsaj` ec yepcafer pmrsj` pmrsj`ec fjbmrm fjbmrm`tm fj fj``guste, sus  pjstucehjs. Erastötmcms mxprmse hm ojrke kuy fcere ce celjr hmc gumz, ec a`hafer qum "mc  gumz ms cj gustj vavam`tm" (haieyj` psafbm). Ce celjr guhafaec be vm`ahj samkprm ë`takekm`tm cadehe e ce átafe FJ@FM^XJV DM@M\ECMV rmspj`selacah elacaheh eh favac ms ce satuefaö` gurëhafe m` ce qum sm m`fum`tre u` sugmtj hm Ce rmspj`s hmrmfbj hm tm`mr qum her fum`te orm`tm e jtrj hm famrtjs eftjs j bmfbjs qum a`ora`dm` mc jrhm jr hm`e `eka kam` m`tj tj gu gurë rëha hafj fj,, pj pjrr cj qu qumm hm hmlm lm sj sjpj pjrte rterr u` dr drev evek ekm` m` qu qumm pr prjf jfur uree ce

 

rmbelacatefaö` j rmperefaö` hmc jrhm` qumlre`tehj5. Ce rmspj`selacaheh favac pumhm fj`sahmrersm fjkj u`e dere`tëe hm cjs fauhehe`js ec rmserfakam`tj r mserfakam`tj hm cjs pjsalcms heõjs jfesaj`ehjss pjr u`e eftuefaö` guhafaec a`fjrrmfte. jfesaj`ehj M` hafbj sm`tahj, mste eftuefaö` guhafaec dm`mre ce rmspj`selacaheh gurashaffaj`ec qum ehkatm trms kjhecahehms låsafes7 favac, pm`ec y hasfapca`erae . E mcces ms pjsalcm eõehar ce esë hm`j hm`jka`e ka`ehe he rmsp rmspj`se j`selacah lacaheh eh petr petrakj`a akj`aec ec hmc Msteh Mstehj-gum j-gumz  z   , qu qumm sm fj fj`o `oad adur uree hm ke`mre ke` mre jl jlgmt gmtave ave,, m` sup supums umstjs tjs hm mrrj mrrjrr guhaf guhafaec  aec . 511 p 5

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  M`tm`haá`hjsm mc mrrjr

guhafaec  fjkj   fjkj

–..tjhj eftj guhafaec mgmfutehj pjr mc gumz m` u` prjfmsj, qum

rmsucte jlgmtavekm`tm fj`trehaftjraj fj` cjs bmfbjs hm ce feuse j fj` mc hmrmfbj y ce mquaheh, hmsvae`hj ce sjcufaö` ec rmsuctehj gustj ec qum `etureckm`tm hmlaö ccmder. Ms esë qum mc –mrrjr guhafaec‛ ms u` vmrhehmrj eftj acëfatj j fj`treraj e ce cmy, fjkmtahj pjr mc gumz, sme pjr effaö` u jkasaö` m` mc fursj hmc  prjfmsj sjkmtahj e gurashaffaö`‛. L]VXEKE@XM ECVA@E, Gjrdm. –\mspj`selacaheh hmc Mstehj pjr  mrrjr guhafaec (mc eutj hm prasaö` prmvm`tave y elsjcufaö`)‛. \mvaste Gurëhafe Erdm`ta`e Ce Cmy. t. 511?-L. 658.p

 

ehka`astretave, m` smhm hasfapca`erae. 8.  Ce rmspj`selacaheh ehka`astretave =.  Ce rmspj`selacaheh harmfte y jlgmtave hmc Mstehj, ec kerdm` j sulsahaeraekm`tm hm ce pmrsj`e hmc gumz, pjr ce oecte hm smrvafaj j mrrjrms  guhafaecms m` ce ehka`astrefaö` ehka`astrefaö` hm gustafae. gustafae.

^jr su pertm, sm m`tam`hm qum mc gumz hmlm rmspj`hmr pjr cjs heõjs y pmrguafajs qum jfesaj`e, fj` errmdcj e ces cmyms hm ce ketmrae (ertëfucj >· hmc Xmxtj ×`afj Jrhm`ehj hm ce Cmy Jrdå`afe hmc ^jhmr Guhafaec), sam`hj mc pedj hm hafbe jlcadefaö`, sjcaherae m`trm mc Mstehj y mc gumz qum mxpahaö ce rmsjcufaö` feuse`tm hmc edrevaj fj`ojrkm cj haspj`m mc ertëfucj =5? hmc Föhadj ^rjfmsec Favac. Va` mklerdj, sa lam` mxastm ce jlca jl cade defa faö` ö` hm hmcc Ms Mste tehj hj hm rm rmpe pere rerr mf mfj` j`ök ökaf afek ekm` m`tm tm cj cjss he heõj õjss cm cmsa savj vjss e ce ms msom omre re  gurëhafekm`tm dere`tazehe, mc prjlcmke qum sm prmsm`te usueckm`tm ms fökj smperer y  pjstmrajrkm`tm mgmfuter u`e sm`tm`fae qum rmsuctm hm u` prjfmsj guhafaec ‖m` fesj sme hmfcerehe ou`hehe e oevjr hmc gustafaelcm‖, sa tm`mkjs m` fum`te, qum pjr u` cehj sm m`fum`tre ce rmspj`selacaheh pmrsj`ec hmc gumz y m` jtrj ce rmspj`selacaheh hmc Mstehj, e tjhj supumstj hm heõj pjr mrrjrms guhafaecms qum sm prjhufm`, e÷` fue`hj mc gumz beye eftuehj fj` u`e hacadm`fae rezj`elcm, j pjr mc fj`treraj fj` hjcj j fucpe a`mxfuselcm j cmvm. ^jr jtre pertm, fökj pjhrëekjs mstelcmfmr u`e fjkpm`sefaö` momftave hm ce vëftake, y esë prjfurer ce rmhuffaö` hm cjs fjstjs ehka`astretavjs hmc ou`faj`ekam`tj hmc sastmke hm rmspj`selacaheh favac m` ketmrae hm ce eftavaheh guhafaec, sa mc pe`jreke gurëhafj `j ms fcerj. A`fcusj m` mc hmrmfbj fjkperehj y ce guraspruhm`fae bey pjsafaj`ms tjteckm`tm haomrm`tms, qum m` ce fj`frmtazefaö` hm ce ou`faö` guhafaec, ce rmcefaö` hmc Mstehj-gumz (mstelcmfahe pjr mc pjsatavaskj Imcsae`j), qum dm`mre drevms pmrguafajs e cjs gustafaelcms ccmvå`hjcjs e sjpjrter u`e ferde a`hmlahe, pceskehe m` kufbjs fesjs m` ce hmkjre a`hmlahe, mc ou`faj`ekam`tj hmomftujsj hmc smrvafaj hm gustafae y mc mrrjr guhafaec , ce eftuefaö` fucpjse j hjcjse hmc kedastrehj j m` ce kaske hm`mdefaö` hm ce gustafae9 cj qum sm lusferå hmserrjccer m` ce prmsm`tms cë`mes.  E`åcasas hm ce rmspj`selacah rmspj`selacaheh eh hmc gumz Ce rmspj`selacaheh hmc gumz mstå lesehe m` mc fratmraj hm ce fucpe jlgmtave, pjr fue`tj ce kaske `jrke mstå oage`hj cjs peråkmtrjs hm fj`hufte hmc gumz. Va` mklerdj, sm jlsmrve, fj` rezö`, qum sa lam` m` famrte kmhahe sm be` jlgmtavehj ces fj`huftes hjcjses j fucpjses, mc mccj cj be sa sahj hj bm bmfb fbjj m` oj ojrk rkee pj pjrr hm hmkå kåss fj fj`o `ous usee y

 

mquë uëvj vjfe fe,, fu fue` e`hj hj cj sm sm`s `set etjj mr mree ms mste telc lcmf mfmr mr fc fcer erjs js të tëtu tucj cjss hm ak akpu pute tefa faö` ö` hm mq rmspj`selacaheh6. M` cj qum sm rmoamrm e ce rmspj`selacaheh hmc Mstehj, sm sjstam`m qum smrëe m` ecd÷` fesj harmfte y m` jtrjs, a`harmfte. Vm eoarke esë teklaá` qum ce rmspj`selacaheh hmc Mstehj gumz ms jlgmtave. Ms hmfar, ce mxastm`fae hm hjcj j fucpe ms arrmcmve`tm pjrqum `j sm trete hm vecjrer u` hmtmrka`ehj fjkpjrtekam`tj, sa`j hm vmraoafer sa sm he` j oecte` cjs  prmsupumstjs cmdecms qum befm` surdar mc hmrmfbj e ce a`hmk`azefaö`. Ce e`tagurahafaheh `j rmsahm m` u`e eftuefaö` acëfate j fj`trerae ec hmrmfbj (e`tagurahafaheh sulgmtave) sa`j m` mc bmfbj hm qum mc sugmtj `j tam`m mc hmlmr hm sjpjrter mc heõj qum sm cm be prjhufahj (e`tagurahafaheh jlgmtave). 6. \mquasatjs dm`mrecms hm ce rmspj`selacaheh favac guhafaec 6.5. Mc fjkpjrtekam`tj. Ce e`tagurahafaheh hm ce fj`hufte y ce a`gustafae hmc heõj

 @umstrj jrhm`ekam`tj prjfmsec favac prmfase hjs tapjs hm eftuefaj`ms fucpjses ketmrae eftuef uefaö` aö` fj` hjc hjcj j y fuc fucpe pe a`m a`mxfu xfusel selcm cm. Vm hmc prjf prjfmsj msj hm rmsp rmspj`se j`selacah lacaheh eh favac favac77 eft mstelcmfm qum ce fj`hufte ms hjcjse –sa mc gumz a`furrm m` oecsmheh j oreuhm, j sa hm`amde  gustafae ec rmbuser u jkatar u` eftj j rmecazer jtrj pjr a`ocum`fae‛, y qum –a`furrm m` oecsmheh j oreuhm sa hm`amde gustafae ec rmbuser u jkatar eftj, j rmecazer jtrj pjr  a`ocum`fae‛, y qum –a`furrm m` fucpe a`mxfuselcm fue`hj fjkmtm u` drevm mrrjr hm hmrmfbj, befm a`tmrprmtefaö` a`sustm`telcm hm ce cmy j feuse a`hmom`saö` ec `j e`ecazer  cjs bmfbjs prjlehjs pjr mc eomftehj‛.

 e. Feuses hm gustaoafefaö`7  Ces

feuses hm gustaoafefaö` sj` equmcces qum mxfcuym` ce e`tagu e`ta gura raha hafa fahe heh. h. Mc Fö Föha hadj dj Fa Fava vacc m` su er ertë tëfu fucj cj 51 5145 45¾, ¾, ms mste telc lcmf mfmm ce cess fe feus uses es hm mxj`mrefaö` hm ce rmspj`selacaheh m` mc mgmrfafaj rmducer hm u` hmrmfbj. Vam`hj qum e÷` fue`hj mxaste a`tm`faö` hm feuser mc heõj, ce cmy `j rmspj`selacaze e su eutjr. Xeklaá` sm prmsm`te fue`hj mxastm u` efumrhj prm-hmtmrka`ehj hm arrmspj`selacaheh, j fue`hj `j belaá`hjcj, ce vëftake eft÷e hm tec ke`mre qum `j felm huhe hm qum be hmfahahj esukar  vjcu`teraekm`tm mc ramsdj, ms ce ccekehe esu`faö` hmc ramsdj. Adueckm`tm cj m`fj`trekjs fue`hj mxastm` smdurjs jlcadetjrajs qum calmre` e ce pmrsj`e `jrkeckm`tm rmspj`selcm 6

  Erae`j Hmbj, fatehe pjr MV^A@JWE MV^A@JWE, Gue`. –Hmrmfbj hm \mspj`selacaheh Favac‛. Mhatjraec

Defmte Gurëhafe, 5· Mhafaö`, Cake, Gu`aj >>. -O@A, qum rmduce ce a`hmk`azefaö` pjr mrrjrms guhafaecms y hmtm`faj`ms erlatreraes, mc fuec mstelcmfm qum sm m`ferderå hmc pedj hm ces a`hmk`azefaj` a`hmk`azefaj`ms, ms, sam`hj fjrrmfte ce oa`ecaheh hm hafbe `jrke, tjhe vmz qum sm prmtm`haö frmer u` Oj`hj @efaj`ec e momftjs hm a`hmk` a`h mk`aze azerr e ces vëftakes vëftakes pjr mrr mrrjrm jrmss guh guhafa afaecm ecms. s. Haf Hafbj bj Oj Oj`hj `hj m` ce rme rmecah caheh eh `j ou`faj`e, tjhe vmz qum `j sm be akpcmkm`tehj beste ce eftuecaheh y prmsm`te u`e smram hm cakatefaj`ms, fjkj mc bmfbj hm qum `j tam`m u` oj`hj ehsfratj e `a`d÷` pcamdj  prmsupumstec y qum `j fj`tmkpce tjhes ces satuefaj`ms, sam`hj m` kufbjs fesjs ces a`hmk`azefaj`ms pedehes fj` oj`hj hm `eturecmze hasta`te, verajs eõjs hmspuás hmc rmqumrakam`tj ec Mstehj hmc fukpcakam`tj hm ce sm`tm`fae mgmfutjraehe. mgmfutjraehe. Va` mklerdj, mstm Oj`hj oum frmehj sjcj pere mc åklatj pm`ec, y `j pere mc åklatj favac, ms hmfar pere cjs mrrjrms guhafaecms qum prjvm`de` hm prjfmsjs favacms, fjkmrfaecms, celjrecms j hm jtre ë`hjcm, belaá`hjsm bmfbj u`e haomrm`fae pjr pertm hmc cmdascehjr. Fj`sahmrekjs qum tec haomrm`fae rehafe m` mc bmfbj hm qum m` cjs prjfmsjs pm`ecms, ec fjkmtmrsm u` mrrjr guhafaec, mc lam` qum sm vuc`mre ms ce calmrteh a`havahuec, qum ms u` hmrmfbj elsjcutj pjr pertm hm cjs fauhehe`js, m` tec sm`tahj, sa befmkjs u` perecmcj fj` cjs prjfmsjs favacms, tm`hrëekjs qum mccjs sm vuc`mre mc petrakj`aj hm ces pmrsj`es, qum  pjr supumstj ms hmc tjhj fj`sahmrelcm fj`sahmrelcm,, pmrj ec pj`mr m` u`e lece`ze m`trm ce calmrteh  pmrsj`ec y mc petrakj`aj pmrsj`ec, mc cmdascehjr be jptehj ÷`afekm`tm pjr prjtmdmr ce calmrteh pmrsj`ec. rmspj`s j`sela elacah caheh eh hmc Mste Mstehj hj pjr mrrj mrrjrms rms ^jr cj qum hmlmrëe frmersm u`e Cmy hm rmsp  guhafaecms, qum fjkprm`he e tjhjs cjs pmrguhafehjs fj` hmrmfbj e u`e a`hmk`azefaö` e

ferdj hmc Mstehj, mstelcmfaá`hjsm fjkj ÷`afe mxfcusaö` cjs fesjs hm bmfbj ojrtuatj j oumrze keyjr, j ce fj`hufte hjcjse j fucpjse hmc pmrguhafehj, mc fuec sm fj`statuye pjr  u`e pertahe harmfte esad`ehe pjr pertm hmc Mstehj pere mc pedj hm ces rmperefaj`ms e ces vëftakes pjr mc mrrjr guhafaec y qum sm mstelcmzfe mc hmrmfbj hm rmpmtafaö`, oagehe ce rmsp rm spj` j`se sela laca cahe hehh pm pmrs rsj` j`ec ec hm hmcc ke keda dast stre rehj hj,, pe pere re qu qumm mc pr prjf jfur ureh ehjr jr p÷ p÷lc lcaf afjj fjrrmspj`ham`tm a`afam prjfmsj guhafaec pere jltm`mr e su vmz, mc rmserfakam`tj hm cjs heõjs y pmrguafajs jfesaj`ehjs. Ou`faj`ms hm ce Gmoeture hm JHMFKE (Ert. 51· \JO hm JFKE) 5. Elrar Elrar a`vmst a`vmstade adefa faj`ms j`ms pjr ke`he ke`hetj tj hm ce Gmoetu Gmoeture re hm ce JFKE JFKE j fue`hj fue`hj,, pjr fuecqu fuecquamr amr kmhaj kmh aj qum `j sme` sme` qumges, qumges, tjkm tjkm fj`jfa fj`jfakam kam`tj `tj hm eftjs, eftjs, bmfbjs bmfbjs y farfu` farfu`ste ste`fa `faes es qum pjr su `eturecmze fj`statuym` a`hafajs hm arrmducer fj`hufte ou`faj`ec hm kedastrehjs y euxacaerms gurashaffaj`ecms. 6.btkc mc hëe 6>/>4/52 6>/>4/52   _echavae \jhradumz Fercjs Ke`umc (54)9 \mocmxaj`ms sjlrm ce rmspj`selacaheh favac hmc gumz m` ce mxpmhafaö` mxpm hafaö` hm sus hmfasa hmfasaj`ms j`ms99 Haspj` Haspj`alcm alcm m` bttps7// bttps7//cmdas. cmdas.pm/rms pm/rmspj`se pj`selacahe lacaheh-favac-gu h-favac-gumz-mxp mz-mxpmhafa mhafaj`j`hmfasaj`ms/