Resolucion #214 Me 2021 Guardavidas 1 1

 

 

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YDECPLY, YDECPLY, ?8h`muel ?8h`muelkh`?>?4 kh`?>?4    

WLYXK= @c@RH->>>>-7>?>717/?4,y6  

IKEYLH@_DEHK=  Tu` cd Tu` cd C` C`y y E¾ E¾ ?7 ?7.> .>02 02 h` @hui uid dilùe ilùe Xì Xìiielik lik ^rkg`s ^rk g`slk lkedc edc r`g r`gl`r l`r` ` d cd e`i e`i`sl `slhdh hdh h` h` dci dcide dezdr zdr jdy jdykr kr`s `s elv elv`c` `c`s s h` h` `q `qulh ulhdh dh, , idclhdh, idcl hdh, `gli `glil`ei l`eildy ldy `g`i `g`itlvl tlvlhdhh` hdhh`cd@huidi cd@huidilùeXìiel lùeXìielik^rkg`sl ik^rkg`slked kedc,d c,d trdv trdvìs ìs h`c gkrtdc h`c gkrtdc`il `iljl` jl`etk etk y j`m j`mkr krd d ike iketle tleud ud h` cds cds les lestlt tltuil uilke` ke`s s y sus sus trd trdy`i y`itk tkrld rlds s gkrjdtlvds6 Tu` `st Tu` `std d C` C`y y h`g h`gle` le` d cdGkrj cdGkrjdil dilùe ùe^rk ^rkg`s g`slk lkedc edc ikjk ikj k –`c –`c ikemu ikemuet etk k h` h` diilk diilke`s e`s iuyk iuyk pr prkpù kpùsl sltk tk `s cd cd gk gkrjd rjdil ilùe ùe skilk skilk cd cdokr okrdc dc pdrd y `e `c trdodmk, hlrlalhd tdetk d cd dhqulslilùe y j`mkrd h` cds iudclg iud clglid lidilk ilke`s e`s ikj ikjk k d cd r`i r`iudc udclgl lglid idilù ilùe e h` cks cks trd trdodm odmdhk dhkr`s r`s, , y qu` qu` p`r p`rjlt jlt` ` ikjpdtlolclzdrcdprkjkilùeskildc,prkg`slkedcyp`rskedcikecdprkhuitlvlhdh h`cd`ikekjêdedilkedc,r`alkedcyckidc.Xdjolìeleicuy`cd`sp`ildclzdilùey prkguehlzdilùeh`ikekiljl` prkguehlzdil ùeh`ikekiljl`etksyidpdi etksyidpdilhdh`s`ecks lhdh`s`eckselv`c`ssup`rlkr`sh`cd elv`c`ssup`rlkr`sh`cd `huidilùegkrjdc‚.(C`yE¾? (C`yE¾?7.>02,Xêtuck 7.>02,XêtuckLLL,Idpêtuc LLL,IdpêtuckLLL,drtêiuck41)6 kLLL,drtêiuck41)6 Tu`j`hldet`cdC`yE¾LL->01?-?>>1cd^rkvleild h`YdeCulsdhbl`r`dcdC`yE¾?7.>02h`@huidilùeXìielik^rkg`slkedc,cd iudc r`au iudc r`aucd cd y krh`e krh`ed d cd @hui @huidilù dilùe e Xìie Xìielik lik^rkg`sl ^rkg`slkedc kedc h` Elv` Elv`cc Y`iu Y`iuehdrl ehdrlk, k, Yup`rlkrycdGkrjdilùe^rkg`s Yup`rlkryc dGkrjdilùe^rkg`slkedc6 lkedc6 Tu` Tu ` `e `e tdc tdc s`et s`etlh lhk k `c `c Yu Yuop oprk rkar ardj djd d @h @hui uidi dilù lùe e Xìielik-^rkg`slkedcskcliltdcddprkodilùeh`cHls`ôkIurrliucdrMurlshliilkedc h`c trdy`i h`c trdy`itk tk h` h` Gkrjd Gkrjdil ilùe ùe ^r ^rkg` kg`sl slked kedcc Lel Lelil ildc, dc, pdr pdrd d ktk ktkrad radr r `c i`rtlgl i`rtlglidh idhk k h` h` –Audrhdvlhds‚,`e`cjdrikh`cdC`yh`@hu –Audrhdvl hds‚,`e`cjdrikh`cdC`yh`@huidilùeEdil idilùeEdilkedcE¾?7.?>7, kedcE¾?7.?>7,cdC`y cdC`y  h` @h h` @hui uidi dilù lùe e Xì Xìie ieli lik k ^r ^rkg kg`s `slk lked edcc E¾ E¾ ?7 ?7.>0 .>02, 2, cd cd r`sp r`sp`i `itltlvd vd dh dhb` b`sl slùe ùe h` h` cd ^rkvleildh`YdeCulsj`hldet`cdC`yE¾LL->01?-?>>1,cds_`skcuilke`sh`c Ikes`mkG`h`rdch`@huidilùeE¾?74/>7ysuDe`xk,E½49/>1,E½ysuDe`xkL,E½?21/4 De`xkL,E½440/4> ysuDe`xkL,E½?21/47ysuDe`xkL,E½?22/ 7ysuDe`xkL,E½?22/47ysuDe`xk 47ysuDe`xk L6ydiu`rhksi`c`ordhks`e`s`äjoltk6 Tu` dt`etk d ck `xpu`stk `e dit. HKI@RX ??4< ?? 4?4y?>??,`c iudc dc `s `sttdr drä ä sum` um`tk tk d cd cd dp dprk rkod odiilùe lùe h`c `c jd jdri rik k ek ekrj rjd dtlv tlvk ed ediilked lkedcc vlei vleiuc ucdh dhk k dc dc p` p`rg rglclc, , `e `e `c `c s`it s`itkr kr h` h` Y` Y`rv rvli lilk lks s h` h` Y` Y`au aurl rlhd hdh h ^ý ^ýoc ocli lid d y Y`rvlilksdcdIkjuelhdh.- 

Drt.9¾.-Hlspke`rqu` Drt.9¾.-Hlspke`r qu`pdrd pdrdcdsikbkrt`s cdsikbkrt`s?>44?> ?>?>s` s`r`dc r`dclzdr lzdräe`vdcu äe`vdcudilk dilke`s e`s ikjp`esdtkrlds odsdhds `e `c Hls`ôk Iurr rrlliucdr Murlshliilkedc dprko dp rkodh dhk k `e `e `c Drt Drt. . ?¾ h` h` cd pr` pr`s` s`et` et` _`s _`skc kcuil uilùe, ùe, d h` h`jd jdehd ehd h` h` cks let`r`sdhksyikecdpr`s`eildh`cr`g`r`et`murlshliilkedch`Gkrjdilùe ^rkg`slkedc,dcksgle`sh`cdi`rtlglidilùeikrr`spkehl`et`.- 

Dr Drt. t. 8½ 8½..- ^d ^dsd sdr r cd cds s pr pr`s `s`e `et` t`s s di dittudil udilke ke`s `s dc dc ^rka ^rkard rdjd jd @h @hui uidi dilù lùe e, y pk pkr r su su let`rj`hlk, bdi`r sdo`r d= Yuoprkardjd @huidilùe Xìielik- ^rkg`slk ^rkg `slkedc6 edc6 Är`d Är`d Ds`s Ds`skrdjl krdjl`etk `etk Xìiel Xìieliky iky Iurrl Iurrliucd iucdr6 r6Yup` Yup`rvls rvlslùey lùey d cks`stdoc`iljl`etks`huidtlvksh`cdjkhdclhdhh`@huidilùeXìielik ^rkg`slkedcqu`ikrr`spkehd.- 

Drt.0½.- Ikjuelidry Ikjuelidrydriblvdr.driblvdr.-

 

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HLY@ÔKIP__LIPCD_MP_LYHLIILKEDCH@–APD_HDWLHDY‚ 

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L. Lh`etlglidilùe h` cd i`rtlglidilùe Y`itkr/`s h` ditlvlhdh skilk prkhuitlvd= Y@ Y@_W _WLI LILK LKY Y H@ H@ Y@AP_LHDH^ ^ÝOCLID\Y@_WLILKYDCDIKJPELHDH. ÝOCLID\Y@_WLILKYDCDIKJPELHDH. 

 

H`ekjledilùe h`c p`rglc prkg`slkedc= APD_HDWLHDY.

 

Gdjlcld prkg`slkedc= Y@_WLILKYDCDIKJPELHDH.

 

H`ekjledilùe h` cd i`rtlglidilùe i `rtlglidilùe h` r`g`r`eild= APD_HDWLHDY.

 

Elv`c y äjoltk h` cd trdy`itkrld gkrjdtlvd= GK_JDILÙE^_KG@YLKEDC.

 

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 Xlpk h` i`rtlglidilùe= I@ I@_X _XLG LGLI LIDH DHK K H@ H@ GK GK_J _JDI DILÙ LÙE E ^_ ^_KG KG@Y @YLK LKEDC EDC LELILDC.

Elv`c h` cd I`rtlglidilùe= LLL

LL. _`g`r`eildc dc ^`rglc ^rkg`slkedc h`c Audrhdvlhds Dcidei` h`c ^`rglc ^rkg`slkedc @c/c @c/cd d Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds s `stä `stä id idpd pdil iltd tdhk hk/d /d, , h` h` diu` diu`rh rhk k ike ike cds cds ditl ditlvl vlhd hdh` h`s s qu qu` ` s` s` h`sdrrkccde`e`st`p`rglc,pdrd=

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 Wlalcdrypr`v`elrdiil Wlalcdrypr`v`e lrdiilh`et h`et`sh`cdsp`rsk `sh`cdsp`rskeds`e`cäjolt eds`e`cäjoltkdiuät kdiuätlikysu likysu `etk `etkrek, rek, `e`cär`dh`h`s`jp`ôkdslaedhd,cljltdehk `e`cär`dh`h`s`jp`ôkdslaed hd,cljltdehk,dc`rtdehkydetlilpdehk ,dc`rtdehkydetlilpdehksltudilke`s sltudilke`s h` rl h` rl`s `sa ak. k. Dh`j Dh`jä äs, cd/` cd/`cc pr prk kg` g`sl slk ked edcc tl`e tl`e` ` pr` pr`pd pdrd rdil ilùe ùe pd pdrd rd r`s r`sid idtd tdr r d cds cds p`rs p` rske keds ds `e `e sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s h` h` `j`r `j`ra` a`ei eild ld k diil diilh` h`et et`s `s, , dp dpclclid ideh ehk k tìie tìieli lids ds h` r`sidt`diuätlikypr`s`rvdehkcdvlhdh`vêitljds,t`ri`rksyr`sidtlstds.Det` sltudilke`squ`dsêckr`qul`rde,s`dslst`dcdsp`rskeds`eueprlj`relv`ch` let`rv`ei let` rv`eilùeh`prlj`rksduxlc lùeh`prlj`rksduxlclks, lks, pr`s pr`s`rvd `rvdehk ehk dcds dcdsvêitl vêitljdsbdstdr`ilol jdsbdstdr`ilolr r dyuh dyuhd d prkg`slkedc`sp`ildclzdhd. Yu dit ditudi udilùe lùe prkg`s prkg`slke lkedc dc s` s` sust` sust`etd etd `e cks cks vdc vdckr` kr`s s buj bujdek deks s h`c h`c Ydc Ydcvd vdj`e j`etk tk Diuätlikyvkcuetdhh`s`rvlilkycdiucturdh`cdpr`v`eilùe6suìtlidyidpdilhdh prkg`slkedcpu`h`r`pr` prkg`slkedcp u`h`r`pr`s`etdrcd s`etdrcdhlg`r`eild hlg`r`eild`etr`cdvl `etr`cdvlhdycdju`rt`. hdycdju`rt`.

 

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8

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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@c @c/c /cd d Aud udrh rhd dvlhds lhds h` h`ssdr drrk rkccccd d sus ditlv itlvlh lhdh dh` `s, `e `e cks ks dj djo ol`et l`et`s `s di diu uätli ätliks ks edturdc`skdrtlglildc`s`eär`dsturêstlids,r`ir`dtlvds,h`pkrtlvdsy/k`e`spdilks h` r` h` r`b bdo dolclclt ltdi dillùe ùe gê gêsl sliid. d. Y` Y`a aýe ýe cds ds idrdi rdit`rê t`rêst stli lid ds h` cd cd kra kradelz elzdi dilù lùe e y cks r`qu`rljl`etksekrjdtlvks,`m`ri`suprkg`slùe`egkrjdlehlvlhudc6`e`qulpksh` trdodmk6yikegkrj``ceýj`rkh`prkg`slkedc`squ`s`h`s`jp`ôde`euejlsjk s`itkr,s`h`s`jp`ôdikjkM`g`/dh`Audrhdvlhds. Y` h`sdrr h`sdrrkcc kccd d `e `e sus sus ditlv ditlvlhd lhdh`s h`s `e `e`c `c jdr jdrik ik h` cd ekr ekrjdt jdtlv lvd d y cks cks prktk prktkikc ikcks ks vla`et vla `et`s, `s, ike iketrl trlou ouy` y`ehk ehk `e `e su är är`d `d h` `m` `m`ri rili lilk lk prk prkg`s g`slke lkedc dc, , d cd prk prkt`i t`iilù ilùe e h` h`cc j`hlkdjol`et`.

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Gueilke`s qu` @m`ri` `c ^rkg`slkedc

4.

Kradelzdr cds ditlvlhdh`s h` vlalcdeild, pr`v`eilùe y r`sidt` `e `c äjoltk diuätlik y su `etkrek ikeslh`rdehk cd ekrjdtlvd vl vla`et`, a`et`, cd ikes`rvdilùe h`c j`hlk djol`et` y cks r`qu`rljl`etks `sp`iêgliks h`c s`rvlilk. @stdgueilùeljpclidqu``c/cdprkg`slkedcv`rlglid`c`stdhkycdckidclzdilùeh` cd cds s zked zkeds s y ck cks s pu pu`s `stk tks s h` h` vlal vlalcd cdei eild ld6 6 de dedc dclz lzd d cd cd clo` clo`rd rdil ilùe ùe h` h` cds cds vêds vêds h` h` dii` di i`sk sk dc dc j` j`hl hlk k di diuä uätltlik ik6 6 y ik iket etrk rkcd cd `c `c guei gueilk lked edjl jl`e `etk tk h` h` cks cks `q `qul ulpk pks s y slst`jdsh`legkrjdilùe.^krktrkcdhk,s`ikt`mdcdhlspkelolclhdhy`stdhkh` ck cks s jd jdt` t`rl rldc dc`s `s h` h` skik skikrr rrls lsjk jk pdrd pdrd usk usk p` p`rs rske kedc dc6 6 cks cks jd jdt` t`rl rldc dc`s `s du duxl xlclcldr dr`s `s a`e`rdc`sycks`sp`iêgliksikc`itlvks`lehlvlhudc`s.Dh`jäs,s`dedclzdecds ikehlilke`sh`cdslestdcdilke`s,cksgditkr`sdjol`etdc`s,`cj`hlkdiuätliky su `e su `etk tkre rek. k. ^drd ^drd skst skst`e `e`r `r `e `e `c `c tl`j tl`jpk pk cds cds di diil ilke ke`s `s h` h` sk skik ikrr rrls lsjk jk, , s` s` h`sdrrkcc h`sd rrkccde de`etr` `etr`edjl edjl`etk `etks s lehl lehlvlhu vlhudc`s dc`sy y ikc ikc`itl `itlvks vks`e `e guei gueilùe lùeh` h` cd pu`s pu`std td `editkh`diilke`spr`v`etlvds,r`sidt`ydslst`eilddcdsp`rskedsvêitljds `e`cj`hlkdiuätlik,h`etrksuär`dh`r`spkesdolclhdh.

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Wlalcdr y pr`v`elr diilh`et`s h` cds p`rskeds `e `c äjoltk diuätlik y su `etkrek cljltdehk, dc`rtdehk y detlilpdehk sltudilke`s h` rl`sak `e `c jdrik h` cd ekrjdtlvd vla`et`. @stdgueilùeljpclidqu``c/cdprkg`slkedcikjuelqu`dcdsp`rskedsusudrlds, cdspdutdsh`ikjpkrtdjl`etkyh`ikevlv`eilddskildhdsdcdpr`v`eilùeh` ck cks s p` p`clclar arks ks y rl rl`s `sak aks, s, `e `e `c `c j` j`hl hlk k diuä diuätltlik ik y `e `e su su `e `etk tkre rek. k. Xd Xdjo jolì lìe e s` iketrlou iket rlouy`y y`ys`prkpl s`prkplildcd ildcdikes ikes`rv `rvdilù dilùe eh`c h`cdjol`et` djol`et` ypdtrlj ypdtrljkelk kelkedturdc edturdc`e `e `ciudcs`uolid`cdjol`et`diuätlik.Dh`jäs,s`dpclideirlt`rlkspr`v`etlvks `e cds cds dii diilke lke`s `s h` h` vla vlalcd lcdei eild ld h`e h`etr trk k h` h`su su är` är`d d h` su su r`s r`spk pkes esdol dolclh clhdh dh y s` ikeslh`rdecdsidrdit`rê ikeslh`rde cdsidrdit`rêstlidsh`cj`hlk stlidsh`cj`hlkdiuätlikysu`et diuätlikysu`etkrek6cdsikehli krek6cdsikehlilke`s lke`s dtjksgìr dtjks gìrlids lids y j`t`k j`t`krkcùa rkcùalids lids qu` qu``ejd `ejdrid ride e su `m`ri `m`rililk lilk prkg prkg`slk `slkedc. edc.@std @stds s

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0

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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ditlvlhdh`s s` h`sdrrkccde ikeslh`rdehk cd ekrjdtlvd6 cks prktkikcks sdeltdrlks6cksprktkikcksh`vlalcdeildysdcvdj`etkvla`et`s.

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 9.

_`sidtdr p`rskeds `e sltudilùe h` `j`ra`eild k diilh`et`, dpclidehk tìielids h` r`sidt` diuätlik, pr`s`rvdehk cd vlhd h` vêitljds, t`ri`rks y r`sidtlstds, iujpcl`ehk cks prktkikcks h` sdcvdj`etk vla`et`s. @std @s td gu guei eilù lùe e lj ljpc pcli lid d qu qu` ` cd cd/` /`cc au audr drhd hdvl vlhd hdss lh`e lh`etltlglglid id d cds cds p` p`rs rske keds ds qu qu` ` jdel jd elglgl`s `std tde e slae slaeks ks y s`ôd s`ôds s h` h` rl rl`s `sak ak `e `e `c `c j` j`hl hlk k diuä diuätltlik ik. . ^d ^drd rd h`gle `glelr lr cd let`rv`e let` rv`eilùe ilùe, ,s`dedclzd s`dedclzd `cdjol `c djol`et`diuätli `et`diuätlik, k,cdsikehli cdsikehlilke` lke`s sdtjks dtjksgìrli gìrlidsy dsy j`t`krkcùalidsycksr`iursksjdt`rldc`slehlvlhudc`s,duxlcldr`sy`sp`iêgliks hlspkeloc`s6dh`jäss`ikkrhledecdsdiilke`sh`r`sidt`utlclzdehkslst`jds h`legkrjdilùe.@c/cdAudrhdvlhdsh`sdrrkccdr`sidt`sdiuätlikslehlvlhudc`sy ikc`itlvks6`edcauedsslt ikc`itlvks 6`edcauedssltudilke`s udilke`s,`cskikrrls ,`cskikrrlsjks``g`itýdd jks``g`itýddpclidehktìie pclidehktìielids lids y jd jdel elko kord rds s h` h` ed edhk hk hlg` hlg`r` r`ei eild ldh hds6 ds6 `e `e ktrd ktrds s s` s` utlc utlclz lzde de `j `jod odri ridi dilk lke` e`s s d jktkr jkt kr k jkt jktks ks diu diuätl ätlids ids, , ike ike k sle sle lear` lear`sk sk dc dc j`h j`hlk lk diuät diuätlik lik. . Hur Hurdet det` ` cds ditlvlhdh`spr`vl`e`cds`aurlhdhh`cdsvêitljds,r`sidtlstdsyktrdsp`rskeds levkcuirdhdsydpclidcdekrjdtlvd,cksprktkikckssdeltdrlks,cdsHlr`itrli`sy cks^rktkikcksh`Ydcvdj`etk cks^rktki kcksh`Ydcvdj`etkvla`et`s. vla`et`s.

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 8. Dslstlr d cds p`rskeds `e sltudilùe h` `j`ra`eild k diilh`et`s `e `c är`d

prkg`slkedc dslaedhd `e ue prlj`r elv`c h` let`rv`eilùe, dpclidehk tìielids h` prlj`rks duxlclks y pr`s`rvdehk d cd vêitljd bdstd r`ilolr dyuhd prkg`slkedc `sp`ildclzdhd. @stdgueilùeljpclidqu`s`h`sdrrkccdueprlj`relv`ch`dt`eilùeh`prlj`rks duxlcl dux lclks ks y dpc dpclid lid tìi tìieli elids ds h` skpkr skpkrt` t` v`et v`etlcd lcdtkr tkrlks lks y ilr ilriuc iucdtk dtkrlk rlk oä oäsl slids ids d cds p`rskedsdiilh`etdhds.Dcauedsdiilke`ss`h`sdrrkccde`egkrjdlehlvlhudcy kt ktrd rds s `e `e gk gkrj rjd d ikc` ikc`it itlv lvd6 d6 `etr `etr` ` ktrd ktrds s ditl ditlvl vlhd hdh` h`s, s, s` s` lejk lejkvl vlclclzd zde e c`sl c`slke ke`s `s, , jde jd elpuc lpucde dehk hk y tr trd dscd scdhd hdeh ehk k d cds cds p`rs `rsked eds s `e gkrj gkrjd d s`a `aur urd d. Hu Hurd rde et` t` cd cd dsls ds lst` t`ei eild ld s` s` ik iket etl` l`e` e` `j `jki kilk lked edcj cj`e `et` t` y di dikj kjpd pdô ôd d cds cds vêit vêitlj ljds ds y su sus s gdjl gdjlclcldr dr`s `s h` h`et etrk rk h` h` sus sus pk pksl slol olclclhd hdh` h`s s y s` s` let` let`rd rdit itýd ýd ike ike prkg prkg`s `slk lked edc` c`s s dc dc jkj`et jkj` etk k h` h` h` h`rl rlvd vdil ilùe ùe y tr trds dscd cdhk hk. . @e @e `c prki prki`s `sk k h` h` trdo trdodm dmk k s` s` dp dpclclid id cd cd ekrjdtlvdycksprktkikckssdeltdrlksvla`et`s.

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Är`d Kiupdilkedc @c/cdAudrhdvlhdss`pkhräh`s`jp`ôdr`er`cdilùeh`h`p`eh`eildkiketrdtdhk y sl`jpr` sl`jpr`odmk odmk sup sup`rvl `rvlslùe slùe h` h`ckskradels ckskradelsjks jks Murl Murlshli shliilke ilkedc`s dc`s ikrr` ikrr`spk spkehl` ehl`et`s et`s, , `ecksslau `ecks slaul`et l`et`s`spdil `s`spdilkspýocl kspýocliks, iks, s`jl s`jlpýo pýoclik cliksk sk prlvd prlvdhksyds`deh` hksyds`deh`idr idräit` äit`r r edil ed ilke kedc dc, , pr prkv kvle leil ildc dc k ju juel elil ilpd pdc=c= ed edtd tdtk tkrl rlks ks, , plsi plsile leds ds y plc` plc`td tds s h` h` ed edtd tdil ilùe ùe h` h` icuo`s icuo `s h`pk h`pkrtlv rtlvks, ks, icuo icuo`s `s h` idj idjpk, pk,kord kords s skil skildc`s dc`s, , prkp prkpl`hd l`hdh`s h`s bkrl bkrlzket zketdc`s dc`s y `spdilks `spd ilks h`r`bdo h`r`bdolclt lcltdilùe dilùe gêsl gêslidy idy tdjol tdjolìe`e ìe`ecdsr`slh` cdsr`slh`eild eilds spdrt pdrtliuc liucdr`sh` dr`sh`usk usk

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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gdjl gdjlclcldr dr `xic `xicus uslv lvk6 k6 iulh iulhde dehk hk cd cd s`au s`aurl rlhd hdh h h` h` cks cks dsls dslst` t`et et`s `s, , h` h`et etrk rk y gu`r gu`rd d h` h`cc edtdtkrlk.@ecdsikstdsy/kju`cc`sy/k`splake`sh`cdaks,cdaueds,hlqu`s,rêks, jdryiudcqul`rktrkdjol`et`diuätlikh`tkhk`cpdês,v`cdehkpkrcdpr`v`eilùe ys`aurlhdhh`cdsp`rskedsqu`r`dclzdeditlvlhdh`sdiuätlids. @e cd @e cd td tdr` r`d d h` h` pr präi äitltlid ids s pr pr``-bk bksp spltltdc dcdr drld ldss, pd pdrd rd `c `c tr trds dscd cdhk hk h` h` p` p`rs rske keds ds diilh`etdhdsk`esltudi diilh`etdhd sk`esltudilùeh`rl`s lùeh`rl`sak. ak.

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 LLL. Xrdy`itkrld Gkrjdtlvd h`c Audrhdvlhds. Cd tr Cd trdy dy`i `itk tkrl rld d gk gkrj rjdt dtlv lvd d h` h`cc Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds s s` s` gueh guehdj dj`e `etd td `e `e cd cd e`i`s `i`slh lhdh dh h` h` dh`i dh `iud udr r y orl rleh ehdr dr slae slaelglgli lidt dtlv lvlh lhdh dh d cd cd vlei vleiuc ucdi dilù lùe e h` h` cd cd kg`r kg`rtd td iu iurrrl rliu iucd cdr r h` h` Gkrj Gk rjdi dilù lùe e ^r ^rkg kg`s `slk lked edcc ik ike e cd cds s h` h`jd jdeh ehds ds skil skildc dc`s `s h` h` s`au s`aurl rlhd hdh h diuä diuätltlid id `e `e jdr` jd r`s, s, rê rêks ks, , hl hlqu qu`s `s, , cd cdak aks, s, cdau cdaued eds, s, plsi plsile leds ds y h` h`jä jäs s `sp` `sp`mk mks s h` h` da daud ud. . @s @std td trdy`itkrld,tl`e`ikjkprkp trdy`itkrl d,tl`e`ikjkprkpùsltki`etrdcs` ùsltki`etrdcs`rpdrt`h`ued`st rpdrt`h`ued`strdt`aldpdrdcd rdt`aldpdrdcdj`mkrd j`mkrd h`c duj`etk h` cd iko`rturd (dii`sk d kpkrtuelhdh`s h` dpr`ehlzdm`, p`rjde`eildyprkjkilù p`rjde`eil dyprkjkilùe)ycdj`mkrd e)ycdj`mkrdiketleud iketleudh`cdidclglidi h`cdidclglidilùeprkg`s lùeprkg`slkedch`cks lkedch`cks  mùv`e`s y dhuctks j`hldet` `c h`sdrrkcck y cd dprkpldilùe h` idpdilhdh` idpdilhdh`s s prkg`slkedc`sslaelglidtlvds. ^drd ^dr d cka ckardr rdr hl hlibk ibk gle gle, , `c hls hls`ôk `ôk iur iurrli rliucd ucdr r jkh jkhucd ucdr r prk prkpli plild ld ued ued `stru `struitu iturd rd qu qu` ` tl`e tl`eh` h` d jl jlel eljl jlzd zdr r cd cd gr grda daj` j`et etdi dilù lùe, e, gdvk gdvkr` r`il il`e `ehk hk lest lestde deil ilds ds iurr iurrli liuc ucdr dr`s `s qu qu` ` let`ardesdo`r`sycksiket`xtudclzde`edjol`et`sprkg`slkedc`sy`esltudilke`s h` r` h` r`sk skcu cuiilùe lùe h` pr prk koc`jd c`jdss, dh dh` `jä jäs s pk pks` s`` ` ike kear aru u`e `eiild ld ike cks cks hlstl lstlet etks ks ikjpke`et`sh`cdtrdy`itkrldgkrjdtlvd,ikecdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`squ` `stäe `st äe `e cd ods ods` ` h`c h`c p`r p`rglc glc prk prkg`s g`slk lked edc6 c6 ikj ikjk k dsê dsê tdj tdjolì olìe, e, ike ike cds cds prä präitl itlids ids h` idräit`rprkg`slkedclzdet`sh`glelhdspdrdcdgkrjdilùeh`cAudrhdvlhds,yikecks `etkreks `etk reks `e `ecksiudc`s cksiudc`s cdtrdy`it cdtrdy`itkrldgkrjdtl krldgkrjdtlvdh`o` vdh`o`ikei ikeir`td r`tdrs`pdrdhdr rs`pdrdhdriu`e iu`etd td h`cp`rglcycdsidpdil h`cp`rglcyc dsidpdilhdh`sprkg`s hdh`sprkg`slkedc`s. lkedc`s. @st`trdy`itkgkrjdtlvktdjolìei`rtlglidyktkradvdclh`zprkvleildcdcdGkrjdilùe ^rkg`slkedcLelildch`sdrrkcc ^rkg`slkedcLel ildch`sdrrkccdhddquêpkrcdmurlshli dhddquêpkrcdmurlshliilùe`huidtl ilùe`huidtlvdh`cd^rkvleildh` vdh`cd^rkvleildh` YdeCuls.

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 Cds Idpdilhdh`s ^rkg`slkedc`s h`c Audrhdvlhds @cprki`skh`gkrjdilùebdoräh`kradelzdrs` @cprki`skh`gkrjdilùebdoräh`kra delzdrs``etkrekdch`sdrrkcc `etkrekdch`sdrrkcckydir`hltdilùe kydir`hltdilùe h` ue h` ue ik ikem emue uetk tk h` h` id idpd pdil ilhd hdh` h`s s prkg prkg`s `slk lked edc` c`s s qu qu` ` s` s` ik ikrr rr`s `spk pkeh eh`e `e ik ike e cks cks h`s`jp`ôksh`sirlpt h`s`jp`ôk sh`sirlptks`e`c^ ks`e`c^`rglc^rkg`slkedc. `rglc^rkg`slkedc.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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Idpdilhdh`s ^rkg`slkedc`s h`c p`rglc prkg`slkedc `e su ikemuetk

  ^k ^ke` e`r r `e `e vdck vdckr r y dh dhkp kptd tdr r cd cd iuct iuctur urd d h` h` cd cd pr`v` r`v`ei eilù lùe e ikjk ikjk od ods` s` h` h`cc

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`m`rililkprkg`slkedch``c/cdAudrhdvlhdspdrdsukp`rdilkedclzdilùe`e cdshlstletdsgds`sh`cprki`skh`trdodmk. H`ssdr H` drrk rkccccdr dr präitl äitlid ids s h` iulhd ulhdh hk p`rs `rskedc dc `e tìrj tìrjlleks ks h` h` sd sdccuh uh,, dclj`etdilùe6`stdhkgês dclj`etdilù e6`stdhkgêslikypr`v`eilù likypr`v`eilùe`editl e`editlvlhdh`sdcdlr` vlhdh`sdcdlr`clor`,pdrd clor`,pdrd pr`s`rvdrdcdp`rskedyprkplildrue`m`rililkprkg`slkedcskst`eloc``e `ctl`jpk. Ded De dclzd clzdr r y dp dpclcliidr dr cds ds hlr` hlr`iitrli trli` `s6 cks ks prktk rktkiikcks cks h` sdcv dcvdtdm dtdm`, `, cks ks pr prkt ktki kikc kcks ks sdel sdeltd tdrl rlks ks, , cks cks pcde pcde`s `s `j `j`r `ra` a`ei eild ld y cd cd ek ekrj rjdt dtlv lvd d vla` vla`et et` ` dskildhkspdrdutlclzdrckshurdet``c`m`rililkprkg`slkedc.ckspcde`sh` `j`ra`eild Ded De dclzd clzdr r y dpc pcli lid dr prk rkar ard djd jds s h` s`a `aur urllhdh vla` a`et et`s `s `e `e hlst hlstle letk tkss t`rrltkrlksyiket`xtks(edilkedc`let`redilkedc). W`rlgl W`r lglid idr r ` les lesp` p`iil iilked kedr r `c `st `stdhk dhk h` les lestdcd tdcdilk ilke`s e`s y cd clo`rd clo`rdilù ilùe e h` är`ds`egueilùeh`cdekrjdtlvdycksprktkikcksvla`et`s. Lh`etl Lh` etlgli glidr, dr, s`c`ii s`c`iilke lkedr dr y v`r v`rlgl lglidr idr `c guei gueilke lkedjl djl`et `etk k y/k y/k `c `c `st `stdhk dhk h` h` `qulpk `qu lpks, s, jdt`rl jdt`rldc` dc`s s h` r`sid r`sidt`6 t`6 sls slst`j t`jds ds h` h` ikj ikjuel uelidi idilùe lùe, , j` j`hlk hlks s y skpkrt`slegkrjdtlvkspdrd`ch`sdrrkcckh`cdsditlvlhdh`s. Dpclidrslst`jds`ecd`cdokrdilùeh` Dpclidrslst` jds`ecd`cdokrdilùeh`lev`etdrlks,`e`c lev`etdrlks,`e`cdcjdi`edm`y`e dcjdi`edm`y`e cdskcliltuhh`r`pkslilùeh`cksjdt`rldc`sy`qulpksdslaedhks. Ikjue Ikj uelid lidr r ikrhl ikrhldc dc y gcu gculhd lhdj`e j`et` t` cds cds hls hlstle tletd tds s r`i r`ikj` kj`ehd ehdilk ilke`s e`s d cks cks ikeiurr`et`sdcksedtdtkrl ikeiurr` et`sdcksedtdtkrlks,cdaueds,ik ks,cdaueds,ikstdsh`rêksyjdr,legkrjdehk stdsh`rêksyjdr,legkrjdehk ikestd estdet et` `j` j`e et` t` skor` r` ekrj rjds ds `e cd pr`v`e `eil ilù ùe h` diil iilh` h`et et`s `s y rl`saks.. rl`saks Pt Ptllclz clzdr dr hl hlsstl tlet etks ks j` j`hl hlk ks y skpk pkrt rt` `s legk legkrj rjd dtlv tlvks ks `e guei gueilù lùe e h` cd cd ikjue ikjuelid lidil ilùe ùe pr pr`v` `v`etl etlvd vd dc pý pýocl oclik ik y cd ikkr ikkrhle hledil dilùe ùe h` h` tdr`d tdr`ds s `et `etr` r` `qulpksh`trdodmk. Dedclzdr cd legkrjdilùe iket`elhd `e jdeudc`s y oloclkardgêd `sp` `sp`il ildc dclz lzdh dhd d pd pdrd rd su su dp dpclclid idil ilùe ùe `e `e hlst hlstle letds tds gds` gds`s s h` h`cc prki prki`s `sk k h` trdodmk. _`hdit _`h ditdr dr leg legkr krj`s j`s rut rutled ledrlk rlks s y h` iketl iketlea` ea`ei eilds lds `j` `j`ra` ra`et` et`s s sko skor` r` cd ods`h`cksprki`hljl`etks,cksprktkikcksycdekrjdtlvdc`adc. ^cdelglidryh`sdrrkccdrrutledsslst`jätlidsh`idpdiltdilùeiketleud,h` pr`pdrdilùegêslid,lehlvlhudc`syikc`itlvds`e`cj`hlks`ikydiuätlik pdrd pdr d `c skst` skst`elj eljl`e l`etk tk y j`m j`mkr krd d ike iketle tleud ud h` h` cd prä präitl itlid id prk prkg` g`slk slkedc edc h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Lh`etlglidrckshlg`r`et`sjìtkhksyprleilplksh``etr`edjl`etkh`cds idpdilhdh`sgêslidsjktkrds. Jdet`e`r ued ikehlilùe gêslid dh`iudhd pdrd `c h`s`jp`ôk prkg`s prk g`slke lkedc, dc, pcd pcdelg elglid lidehk ehk y `m`ri `m`riltd ltdehk ehk slst` slst`jät jätlid lidj`e j`et` t` jde jdelko lkords rds y tìielidslehlvlhudc`syikc`itl tìielidsleh lvlhudc`syikc`itlvdsh`dprkxljdilùe,ike vdsh`dprkxljdilùe,iketrkcyr`jkcqu`d trkcyr`jkcqu`d

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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`g`itksh`j`mkrdrcdpräitlidprkg`slkedch``c/cdAudrhdvlhds.   Dedclzdr let`rv`eilke`s h` r`sidt` r`dc`s y sljucdhds h` dctd ikjpc ikjpc`ml `mlhdh hdh pdr pdrd d ljp ljpc`j c`j`et `etdr dr prk prki` i`sks sks r`g r`gc` c`xlv xlvks ks h` dgl dgled edjl` jl`etk etk h` idpdilhdh`slehlvlhudc`syikc`itlvdsh`jde`rdiketleud.

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Ikeki` ki`r r jkh jkhdcl dclhdh hdh`s `s dolclhdh`s,prkpldsh` h` kra kradel delzdi zdilùe lùe y ikkrh ikkrhled ledil ilùe ùe h` tdr tdr`ds `ds y h`   Ike hlstrlouilùeh`r`spkes hlstrlouilù eh`r`spkesdolclhdh`s ,prkpldsh`ckshlstletks ckshlstletksäjoltksh`su äjoltksh`su

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`m`rililkprkg`slkedc. Dedclzdrydslaedrcdszkeds,ckspu`stks,cksr`iursksycks`etkreksh` vlalcdeildpdrdkradel vlalcdeil dpdrdkradelzdr`cprki` zdr`cprki`skh`trdodmk skh`trdodmk.. W`rlglidr`lesp`iilkedrcdsikehlilke`sh`cdaudysusdhydi`eilds`e gueilùeh`cdsekrjdtlvdsycksprktkikcksvla`et`s. Dpclidrtìielidsh`kos`rvdilùeydeäclslsh`cdtlpkckaêd,`c`stdhkh`c `spdilk `spd ilk diuä diuätlik tlik y cd v`rl v`rlglid glidilùe ilùe h` prke prkeùstl ùstliks iks j`t`k j`t`krkcù rkcùalik aliks s pdrd pdrd krl`etdr`c`m`rililkprkg`slkedchurdet`cdmkredhdh`trdodmk. H`sd H` sdrr rrkc kccd cdr r pr prki ki`s `sks ks slst slst`j `jät ätli liks ks h` h` ko kos` s`rv rvdi dilù lùe e y vlal vlalcd cdei eild ld6 6 h` h` r` r`ck ckid idclclzd zdil ilùe ùe h` h` `c`j `c`j`e `etk tks s y cd cd h` h` clclo` o`rd rdil ilùe ùe h` h` vêds vêds h` h` dii` dii`sk sk `e gueilùeh`präitlidspr`v`etlvds. Lh`etlglidrsltudilke`sh`rl`saksyp`clarkh`cdsp`rskedskos`rvdehk `c djol`et` djol`et` diuätlik diuätlik, , cds ikehlilk ikehlilke`s e`s j`t`k j`t`krkcù rkcùalid alids s y dtjks dtjksgìrl gìrlids, ids, cks cks  ke` r`iurs r`i`ursks le hlvlh udc`s `s/ik c`itlv ksshls hlspke `s ikkrhl edilùe diilke il s ks pdr drd dlehlv cd cdlhudc tk tkjd jd  /ikc`i h`i `il lstlvks lke` lke`s dspkeloc ki killdloc`s hd hds s y dcd let`r etikk `rvv`rhledi ei eilk lke elùe `s `s h` `e r`sidt`s. Hkjledr hlg`r`et`s tìielids y jdelkords h` dprkxljdilùe, h`spcdzdjl`etk,iketrkcyr`sidt`diuätliklehlvlhudcyarupdcpdrdsu dpclidilùe`ehlstletksäjoltks,iket`xtksy/ksltudilke`sh`sdcvdtdm`. @stdoc`i @std oc`i`r `r iketdit iketditk k ike ikecds cds vêit vêitljds ljds `e `c j`hl j`hlk k diuä diuätlik tlik dedc dedclzde lzdehk hk `stdhk a`e`rdc, krl`etdehk cks ikjpkrtdjl`etks pdrd pr`v`elr sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s h` h` rl rl`s `sak ak pd pdrd rd tkhd tkhds s cds cds p` p`rs rske keds ds levk levkcu cuir irdh dhds ds `e `e `c `c prki`sk. @c`vdr,uolidry`xtrd`rdcdsvêitljdsbdil`ehkuskh``qulpkseäutliks `e gu `e guei eilù lùe e h` h` cds cds hl hlst stle letd tds s sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s pcd pcdet`d et`dhd hds s y cks cks prkt prktki kikc kcks ks `stdoc`ilhks. Lh`etlglidrckshlg`r`et`sikjpke`et`syslst`jdskraäeliksh`ciu`rpk bujdekpdrd`cr`ikekiljl`etkh`susgueilke`syslaeksvltdc`s. _`ikek _`i keki`r i`r cks cks hlg hlg`r `r`et `et`s `s tlp tlpks ks h` h` b`r b`rlhd lhds s y c`s c`slk lke`s e`s pdr pdrd d cd tkj tkjd d h` h`ilslke`sskor``ctrdtdjl`etkydt`eilùeh`vêitljdsh`dbkadjl`etk y/kdiilh`et`s. Lh`etlglidr`vlh`eildsh`dek Lh`etlglidr`vl h`eildsh`dekjdcêds`e`c`s jdcêds`e`c`stdhkh`sdcuhh`vê tdhkh`sdcuhh`vêitljdsh` itljdsh` dbkadjl`etky/kdiilh`et`s. Kp`rdrslst`jdsh`ikjuelidilùepdrdutlclzdrcks`ecdikkrhledilùeh` td tdr` r`ds ds `std `stdoc oc`i `il` l`eh ehk k cd cds s ikju ikjuel elid idil ilke ke`s `s ikeg ikegkr krj` j` cks cks prkt prktki kikc kcks ks, , prki`hljl`etksycdekrjd prki`hljl`et ksycdekrjdtlvdvla`e tlvdvla`et`. t`. Ikek Ik eki` i`r r kt ktrd rds s lest lestltltui uilk lke` e`s s let` let`rv rvle lel` l`et et`s `s pd pdrd rd hd hdr r dvls dvlsk k y skcl skclil iltd tdr r let`rv`eilùedet`sltudilke`sh`vlalcdeildyr`sidt`. Dpclclid Dp idr r gk gkrj rjds ds h` h` le let` t`rd rdii iilù lùe e ik ike e ktrk ktrks/ s/kt ktrd rds s prkg prkg`s `slk lked edc` c`s s `e `e cds cds hlstle hls tletds tds gds gds`s `s h`c h`c prk prki` i`sk sk h` h` vla vlalcd lcdeil eild d y r`s r`sidt idt` ` `e gueil gueilùe ùe h` cks cks

 

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prktkikcksh`ditudilùeprkg`slkedc.   Ds Dsls lstltlr r d cds cds p` p`rs rske keds ds `e `e ue prlj prlj`r `r elv` elv`cc h` h` let` let`rv rv`e `eil ilùe ùe dp dpclclid ideh ehk k tìielidsh`prlj`rksduxlclks6h`skpkrt`v`etlcdtkrlkyilriucdtkrlk.   Dedc Dedclzdrvdrld lzdrvdrldet`s et`s h`dslst`e h`dslst`eildd ilddgdjlc gdjlcldr`s ldr`s yvêitljd yvêitljds s `eprlj`relv`c

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h`iket`eilùepdrdpkst`rlkrh`rlvdilùedprkg`slkedc`s`sp`ildclzdhks.

  Hkjledr`cjdrikìtlikyc`adcqu`r`aucdcdprkg`slùeh`cAudrhdvlhds

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pdrd`ciulhdhkh`cdsvlhdsbujdedsyh`cdedturdc`zd.   Ik Ike eki` ki`r cds ds ekrj rjds ds qu` r`au aucd cde e cks ks h`r` `r`ib ibk ks, s, cds ds koclad cladiilke` lke`s s cdokrdc`s,cds`aurlhdhskildcyckskradelsjksikeikjp`t`eildsh` iketrdckrdskildhksdcdprkg`slùeh``c/cdAudrhdvlhds.   ^rkt`a`r`cdjol`et`diuätlikysu`etkrek,sugckrdygdued,h`etrkh` ckscêjlt`sprkplksh`cddi ckscêjlt`sprk plksh`cdditlvlhdhh`cks/cd tlvlhdhh`cks/cdsaudrhdvlhds saudrhdvlhds..

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Iket`elhks dskildhks r`g`r`et`s d cds Idpdilhdh`s ^rkg`slkedc`s

○  Cd Dedtkjêd h`c Iu`rpk Bujdek

H`glelilùeykom`tkh``stuhlk.^kslilùededtùjlid.Ods`spdrd`c `stuhlkh`cdpdrdtkckikjktkr. Yl Ylst st`j `jds dsy yd dpd pdrd rdtk tks= s= Ylst Ylst`j `jd d ks kst` t`kd kdrt rtli liuc ucdr dr. .Yl Ylst st`j `jd dju jusi siuc ucdr dr. . Dealkckaêd.@spcdiekckaêd. E`urkckaêd. E`urkckaê d. Ùradeks Ùradeks h` cks s`et s`etlhks lhks. . Dpdr Dpdrdtk dtk r`sp r`splrdt lrdtkrlk krlk. . Dedt Dedtkjêd kjêd h`cdpdrdtkidrhlkvdsiucdri`etrdc. Dedtkjêdh`cdpdrdtkidrhlkvdsiucdrp`rlgìrlik. Ikeslh`rdilke`sa`e`rdc`sskor`dedtkjêdlegdetlc. ○  Cd Glslkckaêd h`c Iu`rpk Bujdek

Cd Iìcucd= cds cds idr idrdit dit`rê `rêstl stlid ids s a`e a`e`r `rdc` dc`s s h` cds cds iìcuc iìcucds ds6 6 Ikj Ikjpks pksli lilùe lùe quêjlid.Glslkckaêdoäslid. 

@c Ylst`jd E`rvlksk. E`rvlksk. Hlvlslke`s dedtùjlids. Iìcucd e`rvlksd. Yledpsls.Bkrjkedsqu`let`rvl`e`eDi`tlcikcled,Dhr`edcled.Ekilke`s skor sk or` ` ck cks s ùr ùrad adek eks s h` h` ck cks s s` s`et etlh lhks ks. . _` _`gcgc`m `mks ks. . J` J`id idel elsj sjk k h` h`cc hk hkck ckr. r. @stdhksh`ikeil`eildyikjd. @c Dpdrdtk _`splrdtkrlk. Y`it Y`itkr kr h` ike ikehui huiilùe ilùe y dike diket`il t`iljl`e jl`etk tk h`c h`c

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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dlr`=Wêdsdìr`dssup`rlkr`s.Wêdsdìr`dsleg`rlkr`s.Cdrlea`.^ucjke`s. Y`iitk Y` tkr r ^drl rl` `td tdcc. Jý Jýsi siu ucks cks r`s r`splr plrdtkr dtkrlk lkss. Id Idet etlh lhdh dh h` h` dlr` dlr` `e `e cks cks pucjke`s. W`etlcdilùe pucjkedr. J`idelsjks lesplrdtkrlks y `spl `s plrd rdtk tkrl rlks ks. . Gr` r`iu iu` `ei eild ld r`sp r`splr lrdt dtk krl rld, d, vk vkcu cuj` j`e e jl jleu eutk tk r`sp r`splr lrdt dtk krl rlk, k, vdckr`sekrjdc`syvdrldilke`s.Y`itkrh`Let`ridjolk,ks`itkrdcvìkck. _`aucd _`a ucdilù ilùe e h` cd _`s _`splr plrdi dilùe lùe. . Let Let`ri `ridjo djolk lk h` ads ads`s `s `e `e cks cks idplc idplcdr` dr`s s tl tlsu sucd cdr` r`s. s. ^rk rkpl pl`h `hdh dh` `s h` h` cks ks ads ds` `s. s. J` J`iiäe äeli lid d h` h` cd cd r`s r`splrd plrdiilùe. ùe. Wkcý Wk cýj` j`e` e`s s pu pucj cjke ked dr` r`s. s. X`es X`eslù lùe e sup` sup`rg rgli lild ldc.c. Let` Let`ri ridj djol olk k ad ads` s`ks ksk, k, b`jdtksls._`splrdilùe`e`c`m`rililk.Blpkxld,tlpks.Ildeksls.Hlse`d. @jokcldeltrka`edhd.@eg`rj`hdhpkrh`sikjpr`slùe. @c Dpdrdtk Ilriucdtkrlk. B` B`jk jkhl hled edjl jld. d. Hlst Hlstrl rlou ouil ilùe ùe h` h` cks cks vdsk vdsks. s. Lr Lrrl rlad adil ilùe ùe dr drt` t`rk rk v` v`ek eksd sd, , id idpl plcd cdr` r`s. s. Gc Gcum umk. k. _` _`sl slst st`e `eil ild. d. Wlsi Wlsiks kslh lhdh dh sdeauê sde auêe`d e`d. . Ikr Ikrdzù dzùe. e. X`m X`mlhk lhk Jus Jusiuc iucdr dr idr idrhê hêdi dik. k. X`m X`mlh lhk k `sp `sp`il `ildcl dclzd zdhk. hk. _`aucdil _`au cdilùe ùe e`rv e`rvlksd lksd h` cd ditl ditlvlhd vlhdh h idrh idrhldid ldid. . Ilic Ilick k Idrhê Idrhêdik. dik. ^r`s ^r`slùe lùe dr drt` t`rl rldc dc. . Gr Gr`i `iu` u`ei eild ld id idrh rhld ldid id. . Id Idrd rdit it`r `rês êstltlid ids s h` h` cds cds drt` drt`rl rlds ds y h` h` cd ilriucdilùedrt`rldc.Idrdit`rêstlidsh`cdsv`edsyh`cdilriucdilùeh` sdear`.@cdaud`e`ckradelsjk.Ydear`,suikjpkslilùeygueilke`s. Ok Okjo idrh ldid Ylst h` lrrl ikrk Ylst Ylest`j h` cdds ikrjod keddrldid s.rhld ^rid. `s.lùYl est`j d`jd rt`d rldh` c.  Ilr krlad eadil trkilùe cùe  h `ik  rked cdedrl grld. r`d. iu` il`jd d d idh` rhldicds . B`jk B` jkrr rrda dald ld, , sb sbki kif, f, ` blp` blp`rt rt`e `esl slùe ùe. . Blpk Blpkt` t`es eslù lùe e drt` drt`rl rldc dc. . Drrl Drrltj tjld lds. s. Yêeikp`. Yêei kp`. Clpktljld Clpktljld. . Legdr Legdrtk. tk.Hkck Hkckr r tkräi tkräilik. lik. ^dcpd ^dcpdilke ilke`s. `s.Xks. Xks. Ilde Ildeksls ksls. . @h`jd. @c Dpdrdtk Hla`stlvk. Gu Guei eilk lke` e`s s h` h` idhd idhd ùrad ùradek ek. . Hla` Hla`st stlù lùe e h` h` cks cks dclj dclj`e `etk tks, s, pr prki ki`s `sks ks j` j`iiäe äeli liks ks y qu quêj êjli liks ks. . Xr Xrdi ditk tk hla` hla`st stlv lvk. k. Mu Muak ak aästrlik aäst rlik.Y`ir`i .Y`ir`ilke` lke`sh`c`stù sh`c`stùjdak. jdak.Cddoskri Cddoskrilùeh` lùeh` cksprkh cksprkhuitk uitks s h` cdhla`stlùe.Cd`xir`ilùe.Cdhldrr`d.@c`str`ôljl`etk. @c Dpdrdtk Prledrlk. Gu Gueil eilke ke`s `s h` h` idhd idhd ùrade ùradek. k. Krl Krled ed. . Glc Glctrd trdilù ilùe e h` tùxliks. 

Cd sdear`. Yus ikjpke`et`s. _`iu`etk sdeauêe`k. ^cdsjd. Gkrjdilùeh`cdsdear`yr`diilke`s.Y`rl`ocdeid.Y`rl`rkmd.Arupks sdeauêe`ks.@eg`rj`hdh`ssdeauêe`ds. 

○  Cd @huidilùe Ydeltdrld

^rktkikcksWla`et`s  Cd pr`v`eilùe h` `eg`rj`hdh`s cdokrdc`s. Icds Icdslglgli lidi dilù lùe, e, tlpk tlpks s y h`sirlpilùe. 

Cd pr`v`eilùe h` diilh`et`s cdokrdc`s. Icdslglidilùeyh`sirlpilùeh`

 

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44

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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diilh`et`ss`aýegditkr`sbujdeks, diilh`et`ss`aýegditk r`sbujdeks,`c`j`etd `c`j`etdc`s,icljdtkcùa c`s,icljdtkcùaliks,gdtlad. liks,gdtlad. @strdt`aldsh`pr`v`eilùe. Cd Eutrlilùe. Dclj`etdilùe.Xlpksh`eutrl`et`s,`struiturdygueilke`s. Gu`e Gu `et` t`s s dclj dclj`e `etd tdrl rlds ds. . J` J`td tdo okcls kclsjk jk. . E` E`i` i`sl slhd hdh` h`s s h` h` di diu` u`rh rhk k d cd cd ditl ditlvl vlhd hdh h gêgêsl slid id. . Blhr Blhrdt dtdi dilù lùe. e. _` _`qu qu`r `rlj ljl` l`et etks ks bêhr bêhrli liks ks. . Blhr Blhrdt dtdi dilù lùe, e, vltdjledsyjle`rdc`s. Cd sdelhdh h`c äjoltk cdokrdc. Cljp Cljpl` l`zd zd y jd jdet et`e `elj ljl` l`et etk k h` h`cc edtd ed tdtk tkrl rlk k. @c @c ^B, B, ikei ei` `etrd etrdiilùe lùe h` ick ickrk rk y t`jp t`jp` `rdtu rdturd rd= = vdck dckr`s r`s r`ikj`eh r`ik j`ehdhks dhks, , iket iketrkc rkc y j`hli j`hlilùe. lùe. Clor Clork k h` daud daud= = Ljpc` Ljpc`j`et j`etdilù dilùe e y ikeg`iilùe.^rktkikckssdeltdrlks`evla`eild.

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○  Cd Xìielids Ydeltdrlds `sp`iêglids

^rktkikcksWla`et`s  ^rlj`rks Duxlclks H`glel H`gl elil ilùe ùe y pr prkp kpùs ùsltltk, k, ikei ikei`p `ptk tk. . _` _`ac acds ds gueh guehdj dj`e `etd tdc` c`s s d t`e` t`e`r r `e `e iu`etd.Dcaued iu`e td.Dcaueds`v`etud s`v`etudclhd clhdh`sd h`sdikes ikeslh`r lh`rdrh`etrk drh`etrk ygu`rdh`c ygu`rdh`cäjolt äjoltk k cdokrdc.Idrdit`rêstlidsyprki`hljl`etks`eidhdidsk. 

Cks trdujdtlsjks= h`glelilùeyikei`ptk.Icdslglidilùe.  Cks diilh`etdhks. J`hlhdsdtkjdr.Let`rrkadtkrlk=dqul`ediuh`pkr duxlclk6 duxl clk6 dc diil diilh`et h`etdhk, dhk, h` `st `stdr dr s`jl s`jlcýil cýilhk6 hk6d d t`st t`stlaks laks pr`s pr`s`eil `eildc`s dc`s6 6 d ikekilhkskpdrl`et`sh`cdiilh`etdhk,quìyiùjks`let`rrkad. 

@c `xdj`e= `vdcudilùe h` ditltuh6 `stdhk y ikckrdilùe h` cks t`auj`etks6`stdhkh`ikeil`eild6r`ditlvlhdh.@stdhkh`cdsgueilke`s v`a`tdtlvds.Ylaekshlr`itks`lehlr`itksh`dct`rdilùeilriucdtkrld=pucsk drt`rldc, drt`r ldc, h`gl h`glelil elilùe. ùe. Idrd Idrdit`rê it`rêstli stlids ds ekrjd ekrjdc`s c`s y pdtk pdtkcùal cùalids. ids. Hlg` Hlg`r`et r`et`s `s cuadr`slehlidhks cuadr`slehli dhks pdrd pdrd sutkjd.Jlhrlds sutkjd.Jlhrldsls,hldgk ls,hldgkr`sl r`sls,ikckrdilù s,ikckrdilùeh` eh` cks t`auj`etks.^r`slùedrt`rldc,gl`or`.Xrdespkrt`s. Cd dct`rdilùe r`splrdtkrld. Dsglxldpkrkostruiilùe,pkriu`rpk`xtrdôk `e vêds `e vêds r` r`sp splr lrdt dtkr krld lds s su sup` p`rl rlkr kr`s `s6 6 ds dsglglxl xld d pk pkr r jk jkeù eùxl xlhk hk h` h` id idro roke kek6 k6 dsglxldocdeid6dsglx dsglxldoc deid6dsglxlddzuckildeù lddzuckildeùtlid6lej`rslùe. tlid6lej`rslùe. 

@vdcudil @vdcud ilùe ùe krd krdcc h` cdvêi cd vêitlj tljd d `xdj` `xdj`e, e, j`h j`hlhd lhds s y jde jdelko lkords rds `e `eidh idhd d ids dsk k `e `e pd pdrt rtlliuc ucdr dr. . Xr Xrlp lpc` c` Jd Jde elkor lkord d h` h` cd cd vêd dì dìr` r`d. d. Jd Jdel elko kord rd h` h` B`jclib.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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Cd pìrhlhd h` ikekiljl`etk. ikekiljl`etk. Iu Iud dhrk hrks jä jäs s gr` gr`iu iu`e `et` t`s s h` ik ikjd jd.. Yêetkjds.@vdcudilùepräitlidh`c`stdhkikjdtkskskor`cdods`dcks `stdhksh`ikeil`eildyh`cdsgueilke`sv`a`tdtlvds.Xrdtdjl`etk. 

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Cds b`jkrrdalds. H`glelilùeyikei`ptk.Icdslglidilùeytrdtdjl`etk. Cds c`slke`s y grditurds. H`glelilùe,j`hlhdsyjdelkordspdrdidhd idsk.Icdslglidilùes`aýe`ctlpkh`ckidclzdilùe.Eýj`rkh`grdaj`etks yc`slùeh`pdrt yc`slùeh` pdrt`socdehds `socdehds.Yêetkjds .Yêetkjds ckid ckidc`sy c`sya`e` a`e`rdc`s rdc`s.Xrdtdjl` .Xrdtdjl`etk etk. . _`huiilke`s.Pra`eildh`uegrditurdhks`aýe`ctlpkh`grditurdysu uoli uo lidi dilù lùe. e. C` C`sl slke ke`s `s tr trdu dujä jätltlid ids. s. C` C`sl slke ke`s `s k grdi grditu turd rds s h` h` ik ikcu cuje jed d v`rt`ordc=suljpkrtdeild,gkrjdsh`ditudrdet`prkodoc`sc`slke`s. Cds qu`jdhurds= H`gl H`glelil elilke`s ke`s y ikei ikei`ptk `ptks. s. Icds Icdslgli lglidilù dilùe. e. Yêet Yêetkjds. kjds. Gdit Gd itkr kr`s `s h` h` ar ardv dv`h `hdh dh. . Ljp jpkr krtd tdei eild ld h` h` cd `x `xt` t`es eslù lùe, e, prkg prkgue uehl hlhd hdh h, ckidclzdilùe.Xrdtdjl`etk.

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Cds b`rlhds= H`glelilùeyikei`ptk.Icdslglidilùes`aýecdljpkrtdeild h` cd h` cd c` c`sl slùe ùe, , su su `vkc `vkcui uilù lùe, e, prkg prkgue uehl hlhd hdh h y dsp` dsp`it itk. k. Id Idsk sks s h` h` b` b`rl rlhd hds s a`e` a` e`rd rdc` c`s s y `s `sp` p`iê iêglglid ids. s. Xr Xrdt dtd djl jl`e `etk tk h` h` cds cds b` b`rl rlhd hds. s. Ik Ikei ei`p `ptk tk h` h` Ds`psldyDetls`psld.Dpùsltks. 

Cds dct`rdilke`s `e `c Ylst`jd Hla`stlvk= Wdck Wdckrdil rdilùe ùe h` cd guei gueilùe lùe hla`stlvd. Xlpks h` dct`rdilke`s= H`glelilùe, glslkpdtkckaêd, jdelg`stdilke`s icêelids, trdtdjl`etk `e prlj`rks duxlclks, ikjp ik jpclclid idil ilke ke`s `s, , r` r`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe h` h` id idsk sks s präi präitltlik iks. s. Wù Wùjl jltk tks s y hldr hldrr` r`d. d. Xrdujdtlsjkdohkjledc.Dohkj`edauhk. Cds dct`rdilke`s pkr da`et`s gêsliks, quêjliks y deljdc`s= Wdckrdilùe`sp`iêglids`aýeda`et`.Xlpksh`dct`rdilke`s6`vlh`eilds. Blpkt`rjldyakcp`h`idckr. 



Cks deljdc`s pkezkôksks6 Ikei`pt Ikei`ptks. ks. Icdslglidil Icdslglidilke`s ke`s y hlstrlouil hlstrlouilùe ùe a`ka a` karä räglglid id. . Id Idrd rdiit` t`rê rêst stli lids ds h` h` cds cds hlg` hlg`r` r`et et`s `s sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s. s. Iu Iudh dhrk rkss icêeliks.Hldaeùstlik.^rk icêeliks. Hldaeùstlik.^rkglcdxls.Xrdtdjl` glcdxls.Xrdtdjl`etk. etk. @c dokrhdm`, trdespkrt` y trdscdhk sdeltdrlk.Ditlvdehk`cs`rvlilkh` sdeltdrlk .Ditlvdehk`cs`rvlilkh` `j`ra`eild=D.Ikei`ptk.O.Dt`eilùepr`-bkspltdcdrldh`p`ehl`ehk=cd uolidilùeh`ckslevkcuirdhks6cdsltudilùeh`s`rvlilkh``j`ra`eilds `e`ccuadr6tlpkh` `e`ccuadr6tlpk h` c`sl c`slùe.I.Ikjueli ùe.I.Ikjuelidilù dilùeike`c eike`cs`rv s`rvlilksdel lilksdeltdrl tdrlkH. kH. Irlt`rlkspdrdcdtkjdh`h`i Irlt`rlkspdrd cdtkjdh`h`ilslke`s`g lslke`s`glidi`s. lidi`s. @c Xrdespkrt`= J`i J`iäe äelid lid ikrpk ikrpkrdc rdc. . ^ks ^kslil lilke` ke`s s pks pkstur turdc` dc`s. s. ^k ^ksli slilùe lùe Cdt` Cd t`rd rdcc h` h` Y` Y`au aurl rlhd hdh h (^ (^CY CY). ). J` J`hl hlks ks y jì jìtk tkhk hks s pd pdrd rd jk jkvl vlclclzd zdr r d ue ue c`slkedhk=Xrdscdhksle`c`j`etks.Xrdscdhkike`c`j`etks.@c`j`etks

 

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49

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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d t`e `e` `r `e iu` u`et etd d hu hurd rde et` `c trde rdespk pkrt rt`. `. Xrds rdspd pdssk h` cd vêit êitlj ljd= d= ^r`s`e ^r` s`etdi tdilùe lùe h`c h`c idsk. idsk. Ikj Ikjuel uelidi idilùe lùe h` hdt hdtks= ks= vdckr vdckrdil dilùe6 ùe6 tìi tìieli elids ds r` r`d dclz clzdh dhds ds6 6 sltu tud dilùe lùe skild ildc (p`r (p`rssked eds s r`cd r`cdiilked lkedhd hds s pr`s` r`s`et et`s `s) ) y pr`s`etdilùe._`iup`rdilùeh`cjdt`rldc=^r`silehloc`yekpr`silehloc` `e`cjkj`etk.H`svleiuc `e`cjkj`etk .H`svleiucdilùeikjk dilùeikjkgleh`cprlj` gleh`cprlj`rduxlclk. rduxlclk. Cds Idtästrkg`s= H` H`glglel elil ilùe ùe. . Xl Xlpk pks. s. ^rko ^rkoc` c`jd jds s ikju ikjue` e`s s ike ike sdch sdchk k jdsl jd slvk vk h` h` vêit vêitlj ljds ds. . ^k ^ksl slil ilùe ùe qu qu` ` pu pu`h `h` ` dh dhkp kptd tdr r `c/c `c/cd d au audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds, s, irlt`rlks.Kradelzdilùe`e` irlt`rlks.Krad elzdilùe`e`csltlkh` csltlkh`idtästrkg`. idtästrkg`.Ikjuelidilùe Ikjuelidilùe.. 

Dt`eilùeikjkr`sidtlstd=Wdckrdilùeräplhd.^r`iduilke`s.^rktkikcks h` s`au h` s`aurl rlhd hdh. h. Gu Gueh ehd dj` j`et etks ks y ir irltlt`r `rlk lks s `x `xic icus uslv lvks ks. . Dt`e Dt`eil ilùe ùe ik ikjk jk duxlcldhkr=Wdckrdilùe`ehksjkj`etks.Icdslglidilùe,irlt`rlks.Xrlda`. @cr`tk.Guehdj`etksy @cr`tk.Guehdj `etksyirlt`rlks`xi irlt`rlks`xicuslvks. cuslvks. 

Cds ikeslh`rdilke`s p`hlätrlids y kostìtrlids= Wdckrdilke`s pdrtliucdr`s `e p`hldtrêd y kost`trlild. Xlpks h` dct`rdilke`s y prki`hljl`etksh`let`rv`eilùe.

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@c oktlquêe pdrd ^rlj`rks Duxlclks= @c`j`etksqu`ckikestltuy`ey qu`ekh`o`egdctdr.Yu qu`ekh`o` egdctdr.Yuutlclzdil utlclzdilùe. ùe. 

○  Cd _`deljdilùe Idrhlkpucjkedr

^rktkikcksWla`et`s  Cd Dsglxld. ^d ^dtr trùe ùe r` r`sp splr lrdt dtkr krlk lk y sus sus dct` dct`rd rdil ilke ke`s `s. . Id Idus usds ds. . Xlpk Xlpks. s. Yêetkjds,trdtdjl`etksa`e` Yêetkjds,trdtd jl`etksa`e`rdc`sy`sp`i rdc`sy`sp`iêgliks.Ju`rt`r`d êgliks.Ju`rt`r`dcydpdr` cydpdr`et`. et`. 

Cds Kostruiilke`s. Kostruiilùe h` cd vêd dìr`d. Idusds y trdtdjl`etks.Wêddìr`dp`rj trdtdjl`etks .Wêddìr`dp`rj`doc`. `doc`. 

Cd Glslkpdtkckaêd h`c dbkadhk. Y`iu`eildh`cddsglxldpkrlej`rslùe. Ylaeks Yla eks y trd trdtd tdjl` jl`etk etks. s. Ju Ju`rt `rt` ` dzuc dzuc y ju` ju`rt rt` ` ocdei ocdeid. d. @x @xdj` dj`e e `xt `xt`re `rek k h`c h` id h` ue db r` t`. Dbka dhk k h` da daud sd hd h` d acudidhä  häv` huv`r ci`r.h` ^rue ki`dbka skkadh  hdhk `kdr`il bkil`e a`et` djl jl` `.eDb tk.kadh J` J`i idh` els j kud s  hsdcd `cdhd blp kyxh` ld. Ikei Ik ei`p `ptk tk h` p`rg rgus usllùe ùe y v`e `etl tlcd cdiilùe. lùe. Dct`rd t`rdiilke lke`s `s r`s r`splrd plrdttkrl krlds ds,, idrhlkvd idrh lkvdsiuc siucdr`s dr`s `c`i `c`itrk trkcêtl cêtlids ids y b`jd b`jdtkcù tkcùalid alids. s. Diil Diilh`et h`et`s `s diuä diuätlik tliks= s= dbka db kad djl jl` `et etk k icäs cäslik lik, blpkt lpkt`r `rjl jld d ` blhrk hrkiuilùe. lùe. Ic Icd dslgl slglid idiilùe lùe h`c `c dbkad dbk adjl` jl`et etk, k, trd trdtdj tdjl`e l`etk tk y prk prkeùs eùstli tlik. k. _`i _`ikek kekilj iljl`e l`etk tk h` slaek slaeks s y g`eùj`eksidhdvìrliks.Ykpkrt`vltdcoäslikh`etrkygu`rdh`cdaud. Cd _`splrdilùe drtlglildc. Cd dsl dslst` st`ei eild ld v`etl v`etlcdt cdtkrl krld d k v`etl v`etlcdi cdilùe lùe h` h` r` r`si sidt dt`6 `6 _`d _`deljd eljdil ilùe ùe Id Idrh rhlk lkp pucjk ucjked edr. r. Ike kei` i`pt ptk. k. Ir Irltlt` `rl rlk k pd pdrd rd cd cd `c`ii `c` iilùe lùe h` ue jìt jìtkh khk k h`t`r h`t`rjle jledh dhk. k. Icd Icdslg slglid lidilù ilùe e h` cks cks jìt jìtkhk khks s h` h`

 

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48

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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r`deljdilùe.@c`j`etksh`dyuhddckshlg`r`et`sjìtkhks.@c`j`etks h`prkt`iilùe.Iulhdhksqu`h`o`t`e`r`ckp`rdhkrdet``ciketdalkh` hlg` hlg`r` r`et et`s `s `e `eg` g`rrj` j`hd hdh` h`s. s. _` _`de delj ljdi dilù lùe e p` p`hl hlät ätrl rlid id, , elôk elôks s y id idsk sks s `sp`ildc`s. 

Cd _`deljdilùe. Idrdit`rês Idrdit`rêstlidsh`cikrdzùe tlidsh`cikrdzùe.Jdsdm`idrhêdik`xt`re .Jdsdm`idrhêdik`xt`rek. k. Ikjpr`slke`stkräilids.Ikjoledilùeh`cjdsdm`ikecksjìtkhksh` r`deljdilùe.Ikjoledilùeh`cjdsdm`ikecksjìtkhksh`r`deljdilùe. Let`ar Let `ardil dilùe ùe h` cds cds ikj ikjpr pr`sl `slke` ke`s s y cd v`e v`etlc tlcdil dilùe. ùe. Yltud Yltudilk ilke`s e`s h` pdr pdrk k idrhlkrr`splrdtkrlk=glorlcdilùev`etrliucdr,tdqulidrhldv`etrliucdr,ju`rt` sýol sý oltd td. . Ik Ikei ei`p `ptk tk h` h` h`sg h`sglo lorl rlcd cdil ilùe ùe. . Xl Xlpk pks s H` H`sg sglo lorl rlcd cdhk hkr` r`s6 s6 `c `c usk usk h` h`sg h` sglo lorl rlcd cdhk hkr` r`s s `e `e `c `c jd jdri rik k h` cks cks prkt prktki kikc kcks ks vla` vla`et et`s `s qu qu` ` rl rla` a`e e cd cd ditlvlhdhprkg`slkedch`cksaudrhdvlhds. Cd _`deljdilùe Idrhlkpucjkedr (_I^) `e ikehlilke`s h`sgdvkrdoc`s. _` _`sp splr lrdi dilù lùe e `e `e `c `c da daud ud sle sle bd bdi` i`r r pl`. pl`. _` _`sp splr lrdi dilù lùe e dr drtltlglglil ildc dc `e `e `c `c da daud ud bd bdil il`e `ehk hk pl`. pl`. _` _`sp splr lrdi dilù lùe e drtl drtlglglil ildc dc h` h`sh sh` ` ue ued d `jodridi `jodr idilùe. lùe. _`sp _`splrdi lrdilùe lùe drt drtlgli lglildc ldc `e cuad cuadr`s r`s r`hu r`huilhk ilhks. s. Yus hlst hlstletds letds gk gkrjd rjds s y pk pksl slil ilke ke`s `s. . Id Idjo jolk lk h` h` kp kp`r `rdh dhkr kr`s `s dc dc `g`i `g`itu tudr dr r`sp r`splr lrdi dilù lùe e drtlglild drtlg lildcc y jdsd jdsdm` m` idrh idrhêdik êdik. . Gkr Gkrjds jdsh` h` prki prki`h`r `h`rike ikevêit vêitljds ljdsh` h`ard arde e pkrt`. Gkrjds h` utlclzdr cds rkhlccds `e cks hlg`r`et`s jìtkhks. ^kri ^k ri`e `etd tdm` m` h` h` kxêa kxêa`e `ek k `xbd `xbdcd cdhk hk `e `e cks cks slst slst`j `jds ds pk pkr r dlr` dlr` `spl `splrd rdhk hk. . Dpcclidi Dp lidillùe ùe h` r` r`ssplr lrd dilùe lùe drtl rtlglil glildc dc d ue ued d vêitljd tljd ike r`s r`splr lrd dilùe lùe hlse`lid.Leg`iilke`spkr`cuskh`hlstletksjìtkhkspkrdlr``splrdhk. @stdhk`jktlvkh`ckp`rd @stdhk`jktlv kh`ckp`rdhkr.Yltudilke` hkr.Yltudilke`s`sp s`sp`ildc`s`e_I `ildc`s`e_I^. ^. ^r`v`eilùe h` diilh`et`s `e djol`et`s diuätliks. diuätliks. Xlpks h` diil diilh` h`et et`s `s= = r` r`ik ikek ekil iljl jl`e `etk tk y pr`v pr`v`e `eil ilùe ùe. . Gr Gr`i `iu` u`ei eild lds, s, ardv ardv`h `hdh dh y rl rl` `sak ak h` h` di diiilh`e lh`et` t`s s s`a `aýe ýe idrd drdit`rê t`rêsstlid tlids s h` h`cc j` j`h hlk lk djo joll`e `et` t`. . @m @m`j `jpc pcks ks pr präi äitltlik iks. s. @c @c h` h`s` s`jp jp`ô `ôk k h` h`cc Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds s `e `e pcdy pcdyds ds h` h` kiìdeks6 kiìd eks6 rêks rêksh` h`ccde ccdeurd urd6 6rlo` rlo`rdh` rdh` rêksh`jket rêksh`jketdôd dôd y/ksl`rr y/ksl`rrds ds6pcdyds 6pcdyds h` cd h` cdak aks s y cdau cdaued eds6 s6 ed edtd tdtk tkrl rlks ks do dol` l`rt rtks ks y i`rr i`rrdh dhks ks iclj icljdt dtlz lzdh dhks ks. . Yu Yu pr`v`e pr` v`eilù ilùe e y su dt` dt`eil eilùe. ùe. _`i _`ike kekil kiljl` jl`etk etk h` cds cds idr idrdit dit`rê `rêstl stlid ids s h`c h`c `etkrekycdsditltuh`sh`cds `etkrekycdsditl tuh`sh`cdsp`rskeds. p`rskeds.Ikei`ptksh` Ikei`ptksh`pr`v`eilù pr`v`eilùeditlvd editlvd yr`ditlvd,s`aurlhdhdiuätlid. ○  Cds Xìielids y @strdt`alds h` Ydcvdj`etk.

Xìielids h` edhk utlcltdrlk= ir irkc kc ike ike ido` ido`zd zd dgu dgu`rd `rd, , tru truha` ha`ke, ke, suo- suo- diuätlik diuä tlik,kv`r,akcp` ,kv`r,akcp`h` h`rlôù rlôùe,`etrdh e,`etrdhdsh`pl`dc dsh`pl`dcdaud daud,edhk`edauds ,edhk`edauds turolds,edhk`edaudslei`ehldhds. 

Cks r`jkcqu`s= Ed Edhd hdhk hkr r ides idesdh dhk, k, j` j`et etùe ùe sljp sljpc` c`, , hk hkoc oc` ` j` j`et etùe ùe, , hkoc` hkoc ` dxlcd, dxlcd, `e odeh odehd, d,hkoc hkoc` ` ordz ordzk k trdo trdodhk. dhk. Ike Ikey ysle slehlsp hlspkslt ksltlvks lvks h`

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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gcktdilùe.  Cds dprkxljdilke`s= h` gr`et r`et` ` ik ike e jd jdrt rtllcck cck do dodm dmk k, h` gr` gr`et` et` pk pkrr zdjoucclhd,hlr`itdpkrdträs. 

Cks dordzks h` gr`et`= dc dc iu`c iu`cck ck, , `e `e od odehd ehd ek ekrj rjdc dc y de dekr krjd jdc,c, d cd ileturd,ikepl`syordzks.

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Cks dordzks dträs= dciu`cck,`eodehd,dcdileturd.Dträsdciu`cckike vu`ctdskor`bkjorks. 

Cds trdods=Yljpc`dueordzkydhksordzks.Hkoc`ekrjdcydekrjdc. trdods=Yljpc`dueordzkydhksordzks.Hkoc`ekrjdcydekrjdc.  Cd zdgdhurd y `c r`jkcqu` hks pkr ue t`ri`rk. Dpr Dprkxl kxljdi jdilùe lùe y r`jkcqu`h`gr`et`ike r`jkcqu`h`g r`et`ikejdrtlcckdrrlod. jdrtlcckdrrlod. 

@c usk h`c sdcvdvlhds ilriucdr, ok okyyd tlp tlpk dj dj` `rl rliided, d, oky kyd d tlp tlpk dustrdclded6tdocdh`r`sidt`6`etr`ktrks. 

@c r`jkcqu` d hks vêitljds= vêitljds = h`c `c j` j`et etùe ùe,, h` h` cds cds dx dxlclcds ds, , h` h` ordz ordzks ks trdodhks,r`jkcqu`hkoc`ordzktrdodhkpkrhksaudrhdvlhds.

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@c trdscdhk h` diilh`etdhks= r`sidt`h`uedvêitljdh`ueedtdtkrlk sle le `sid idc` c`rd rd, , `e `e pdr drtt` pr prk kgue guehd, d, idrad rad d ck ok okjo jo` `rk, rk, r`s r`sidt` dt` h` trdujdtlzdhksh`ikcujed(trdujdtlsjkrdqulj`hucdr)uskh`idjlccds rêalhds. @c `etr`edjl`etk `jkilkedc= @strìs, t`jkr, desl`hdh, y su sup`rdilùe.Cdprkar`slùeh`hlgliuctdh`ecdssltudilke`sh`rl`sak.Cd pìrhlhdh`vêitljds.De pìrhlhdh` vêitljds.Detlilpdilùe tlilpdilùeydeäclslsh ydeäclslsh`cljpditk`jkil `cljpditk`jkilkedc. kedc. 

○  @c Ydcvdj`etk dpclidhk

@c jdr6 Jkv Jkvljl ljl`et `etks ks h`c h`c jdr jdr. . Ikr Ikrrl` rl`et` et`s s jdr jdrle leds. ds. Jdr Jdr`ds `ds= = idusd idusds. s. Xl Xlpk pks s cu cued edr, r, skcd skcdr, r, vlvd vlvd y iclj icljät ätli lid. d. ^c`d ^c`djd jdr r y od odmd mdjd jdr. r. Xd Xdoc ocds ds h` h` jdr` jd r`ds ds. . ^r ^rke keùs ùstltlik ik jd jdr` r`kc kcùa ùali lik. k. Icds Icdslglgli lidi dilùe lùe h` h` cds cds jd jdr` r`ds ds. . ]k ]ked ed jdr`dc. jdr`d c. Kcds Kcds= = sus sus `c`j` `c`j`etks etks, , idu idusds sds y idr idrdit dit`rês `rêstlid tlids. s. Jdr h` vl`e vl`etk, tk, gk gkeh ehk, k, r` r`dc dc y h` h` c` c`vd vd. . Jl Jlir irki kiclcljd jd jd jdrl rlek ek= = orls orlsd d h` h` jd jdr r y h` h` tl`r tl`rrd rd. . Diilh`et`stkpkarägliks=idedc Diilh`et`s tkpkarägliks=idedc`tdspdrdc`cds `tdspdrdc`cdsyp`rp`ehliucd yp`rp`ehliucdr`s,odeiks, r`s,odeiks, kccds. Gkrjdilke`s glmds= ju`cc`s `splake`s y `sikcc`rds. Ikjpkrtdjl`etkh`cjdrike`cvl`etk.Ikeslh`rdilke`sskor`cdgdued jdrled. Cd J`t`krkckaêd dpclidhd= Idr Idrdi dit`r t`rês êstli tlids ds h` h` cd cd dtj dtjùsg ùsg`rd `rd. . Icl Icljd jd y `stdhkh`ctl`jpk.^rkeùstlikj`t`krkcùalik.@c`j`etks

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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j`t`krkcùaliks=^r`slùe.Ilicùe.Detlilicùe.Wl`etks=@sidcdsO`dugkrty Hkuacds.X`jp`rdturdyY`es Hkuacds.X`jp `rdturdyY`esdilùetìrjlid. dilùetìrjlid.Buj`hdh.Euo Buj`hdh.Euo`s=Idetlhdh `s=Idetlhdh h` eu h` euok oksslhdh lhdh, , icdsl dslgl gliidilù ilùe y h`sirl sirlpi pillùe ùe. . G`e `eùj ùj` `eks iclj ljä ätlik tliks s idrdit`rêstliks h` hlg`r`et`s r`alke`s. Cêe`ds h` le`stdolclhdh. Xkrj`etdsh`v`rdek.Kehdsgrketdc`s.Ikeslh`rdilke`sa`e`rdc`s. @c/cd Audrhdvlhds `e j`hlk diuätlik= Gk Gkrj rjds ds h` h` ko kos` s`rv rvdi dilù lùe e y `vdcudilùeh`cjdr=h`t`iilùeh`s`itkr`sp`clarksksysus`ôdclzdilùe. H`t`iilùe h` diilh`et`s y su pr`v`eilùe. Iùhlak h` Odeh`rds. Xìielids Xìie lids y `strd `strdt`a t`alds lds h` sdcv sdcvdj`e dj`etk. tk. Kra Kradel delzdil zdilùe ùe h` kp`r kp`rdtlv dtlvks ks h` s`aurlhdh`epcdyds.@c`j`etksduxlcldr`sh`sdcvdj`etk. @c r`sidt` ike `jodridilke`s. _` _`ac acdj dj`e `etd tdil ilùe ùe eä eäu utlid tlid. . @jodridi @jodr idilke` lke`s= s=tlpk tlpks sy y idr idrdit` dit`rêstl rêstlidsa`e`rd idsa`e`rdc`s. c`s. @qul @qulpdjl` pdjl`etk etkh` h`cds cds `jodridi `jodr idilke` lke`s. s.@c`j @c`j`etk `etks s h` h`s`au s`aurlhd rlhdh. h.@qulpd @qulpdjl`et jl`etk k pdrdr`sidt pdrdr`sidt`s. `s. Xìielidsh`r`sidt`=pdtruc Xìielidsh`r`s idt`=pdtruccdm`pr`v`etlv cdm`pr`v`etlvk,jdelkordh`bk k,jdelkordh`bkjor`dcdaud, jor`dcdaud, r`sidt`h``jodridilke r`sidt`h``jo dridilke`sj`ekr`s(fd `sj`ekr`s(fdydf,tdocd ydf,tdocdsh`wleh-surg,idekds, sh`wleh-surg,idekds, jktk jk tks s diuä diuätltlid ids6 s6 td tdoc ocds ds y plrd plrdau auds ds). ). _` _`si sidt dt` ` h` h` ok okt` t`s s e` e`uj ujät ätli liks ks. . _`sidt`h``jodridilke`s`ecdrkjpl`et`.@j`ra`eilds`e`cprkplk okt`=pksloc`sidusdsyskcuilke`s. J`hlk diuätlik y `sp`mks diuätliks `e `etkreks edturdc`s edturdc`s== Idrd Id rdiit` t`rê rêsstlids lids. . Ir Ir` `il`et l`et`s `s y odmde dmdet` t`s= s= legc legcu` u`ei eilld h` cks cks vl`e vl`etk tkss. Idrdit`rês Idrdi t`rêstlid tlids stkpk tkpkaräg aräglids lids. . Xìi Xìielid elids s h` h`kos kos`rvd `rvdilùe ilùe ypr`v y pr`v`ei `eilùeh` lùeh` diiilh` di lh`et et`s `s. . Xìie ìielids lids y `s `str trd dt`al t`alds ds h` sdcv dcvdj dj` `etk. etk. Ptl Ptlclz clzdi dillùe ùe h` `c`j`etksduxlcldr`s. Cds ikjuelidilke`s. Idrdit`rêstlids h` cks `qulpks h` ikju ik juel elid idil ilke ke`s `s. . Le Lest stru ruii iilk lke` e`s s pdrd drd cd cd lest lestdc dcdi dilù lùe e h` h` ue ue `q `qul ulpk pk h` rdhlkikjuelidilùe`eued`jodridilùeh`pkrtlvd.Lestruiilke`spdrd`c uskh`ue`qulpkrdhlk`cìitrlik._`i`pilùeh`j`esdm`sh`s`aurlhdh. ^rki`hljl ^rki `hljl`etk `etk h` h``j` `j`ra` ra`eild eild. . Leg Legrdii rdiilke` lke`s sy y ^`ed ^`edclhd clhdh`s. h`s. Y`rv Y`rvlilk lilk h` dpky dp kyk k d cd cd ed edv` v`ad adil ilùe ùe h`pk h`pkrt rtlv lvd d `e `e da daud uds s dra` dra`et etle leds ds. . Iù Iùhl hlak aks s T. T. IùhlakGkeìtlikLet`redilk IùhlakGkeìtli kLet`redilkedc.@cuskh``qul edc.@cuskh``qulpksh`rdhlkikjuel pksh`rdhlkikjuelidilùe idilùe `ecksKp`rdtlvksh`Y`aurlhdh`e^cdyd `ecksKp`rdtlvksh`Y`au rlhdh`e^cdyds. s. Cks edtdtkrlks. @st @strui ruitur turd d gêsli gêslid6 d6 `c dau daud6 d6 Bla Blal`e l`e`, `, Y`r Y`rvli vlilk lk jìh jìhlik lik, , Iketrdckrlet`rek,Cks/cdsaudrhdvlhds.Idrdit`rêstlidsh`cksedtdtkrlks icljdtlzd icljd tlzdhks. hks. Idrdi Idrdit`rês t`rêstlid tlidsh` sh` cksedtdtk cksedtdtkrlks rlks dcdlr` dcdlr`clor` clor`= =H`t` H`t`iilù iilùey ey  pr`v`eilùe h` diilh`et`s. Ikeslh`rdilke`s a`e`rdc`s pdrd cks audrhdvlhds. Ekilke`s h` oui`k. Ou Oui` i`k. k. Blst Blstkr krld ld y tlpk tlpks s h` h` Ou Oui` i`k. k. Gê Gêsl slid id h` h`cc Oui`k.Glslkckaêdh`cOui`k.@etrdhdsysdclhds.@qulpkoäsliky

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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dutùekjk=idrdit`rêstlidsyutlclzdi dutùekjk=idrdit`rêst lidsyutlclzdilùe.Xìielids lùe.Xìielidsh`r`splrdilùey h`r`splrdilùeydpe`d. dpe`d. @eg`rj`hdh`sydiilh`et`sh`cOui`k`edpe`dDiilh`et`s.@.O.D.I.y dii` dii`sk skrl rlks ks. . @e @eg` g`rj rj`h `hdh dh`s `s y diil diilh` h`et et`s `s ike ike @.O. @.O.D. D.I. I. Du Dutk tkek ekjê jêd d y h`sikjpr`slùe.Ytr`ss.Xìielidsh`r`sidt`._`sidt`,jde`mkh`ouzk c`slkedhk`esup`rglil`.Y`ôdsjäsikjue`s. ○  Jdrik ìtlik y c`adc h` cd präitlid p räitlid prkg`slkedc

C`y Edilkedc C`yEdil kedc Erk. Erk.?140 ?1400/4 0/40 0 h`c h`cAudr Audrhdvl hdvlhds hds y su sur`acd r`acdj`etd j`etdilùe ilùe. . Cd H`ketkck H`ke tkckaêd aêd prkg` prkg`slke slkedc6 dc6 jdri jdrik k lest lestltui ltuilked lkedcc ` blst blstùrli ùrlik k `e `c `m`ri `m`rililk lilk prkg`s prk g`slke lkedc dc h`c h`c Audrh Audrhdv dvlhd lhds. s. H`o H`o`r `r`s `s tdr tdr`d `ds s y r`s r`spke pkesd sdolc olclh lhdh` dh`s s h` h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds.Wdckr`sp`rskedc`sr`cdilkedhksike`c`m`rililkh` cdprkg`slùe.Wkidilùe`lhke`lhdh.@c/cd^rkg`slkedcAudrhdvlhdsysu idj djpk pk h` h` dt` t`e eilùe lùe. H`r `r` `ibk ibk ^`ed edc. c. H` H`rr`ib ibk k Cdok okrrdc. c. Clor` or`td td h` Aud Au drh rhdv dvlh lhd ds. s. Cd p` p`rs rsp` p`iitlv tlvd h` h` aìe ìe` `rk rk `e `c jd jdri rik k h`c `c `m`ri m`rili lillk prkg`slkedc6ekrjdtlvddskildhd`e`ciket`xtkedilkedcymurlshliilkedc vla`et`. ○  Cks vêeiucks skildc`s y cd ikjuelidilùe `e cd präitlid prkg`slkedc

@c @c `e `egk gkqu qu` ` h` h` cd cd psli pslikc kcka kaêd êd skil skildc dc. . Ik Ikei ei`p `ptk tk h` h` arup arupk, k, clh` clh`rd rdzzak ak y dutkrl dut krlhdh hdh. . ^s ^slik likck ckaêd aêd h`c h`c sdcvdj sdcvdj`et `etk k dp dpcli clidh dhk. k. Hle Hleäjl äjlid id h` aru arupks pks. . Yltudi Ylt udilke lke`s `s bks bkstlc tlc`s. `s. Dit Ditltu ltuh`s h`s y dii diilke lke`s `s h`c h`c pýo pýocli clik. k. _`s _`spu` pu`st stds. ds. Ikei`ptk y gkrjds h` Ikjuelidilùe. ^rleilplks oäsliks h` ikju ik juel elid idil ilùe ùe le let` t`rp rp`r `rsk sked edc=c= `s `siu iuib ibd d di ditltlvd vd, , `j `jpd pdtêtêd, d, vd vdclclhd hdil ilùe ùe `jki `j kilk lked edc,c, r` r`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe h` h` ikeg ikegclclit itks ks, , e`ak e`akil ildi dilù lùe, e, c`ea c`eaud udm` m` v`ro v`rodc dc, , c`eau c`e audm` dm` `si `sirlt rltk, k, c`eau c`eaudm` dm` lei leicu cuslv slvk6 k6 r`s r`sp` p`tk tk, , p`r p`rsud sudslù slùe. e. Cd Cd jlr jlrdh dhd d let`ardch`sh`cdp`rsp`itlvdh`aìe`rkycdhlv`rslhdh.

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○  Cds Xìielids Lestruj`etdc`s h` edtdilùe

Cks prleilplks gêsliks dpclidoc`s d edtdilùe. ^rleilplk h` 

Drquêj`h`s,C`y`sh`E`wtke,Xlpksh`r`s Drquêj`h`s,C`y`sh`E`wtke ,Xlpksh`r`slst`eil lst`eild,O`rekucc d,O`rekuccl. l. Cds Xìielids h` Edhk. Irk Irkc,p c,p`ibk `ibk ykv`r ykv`r. .

 Cks prleilplks h`c `etr`edjl`etk `sp`iêglik. Idpdilhd Idpdilhdh`s h`s gêslids. gêslids. _`slst`eild`sp`iêglid=Xlpksyjìtkhksh``etr`edjl`etk.Gc`xlolclhdh= jìtkhks jìtkh ks h` `etr `etr`edj `edjl`et l`etk. k. W`ck W`ckilhd ilhdh h `sp` `sp`iêg iêglid= lid= Xlpk Xlpks s y jìtkh jìtkhks ks h` `etr `e tr` `edjl edjl`e `etk tk. . H`s H`sdrr rrk kcck cck h` h` cd cd r`s r`slst`e t`eild ld h` ods ds` ` d trdv rdvìs ìs h` h`cc j`mk j` mkrd rdjl jl`e `ettk h` h` cd cd tì tìie ieli lid. d. H` H`sd sdrr rrkc kcck ck h` h` cd cd r`sl r`slst st`e `eil ild d `s `sp` p`il ildc dc. . H`sdrrkcckh`cdv`ckilhdh. H`sdrrkcckh` cdv`ckilhdh.@etr`edjl`et @etr`edjl`etk`sp`iêglik k`sp`iêglikh`sdcvdtd h`sdcvdtdm`. m`.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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^cdelglidilùe h`c `etr`edjl`etk= ikes ikestr tru uiilù iilùe e h` h` ir irltlt`r `rlk lks s pd pdrd rd cd kradelzdilùeh`rutledsh``etr`edjl`etk. 

○  Cd pr`pdrdilùe gêslid

@c `etr`edjl`etk= Ikei`ptk.Cdikehlilùegêslid.Dhdptdilùe,`stêjuck, ikjp`esdilùe,gdtlad,idradlet`redy`xt`red._`diilùe. 

Cd gu`rzd= Gu Gueh ehdj dj`e `etk tks s olkc olkcùa ùali liks ks h` h` cks cks r`eh r`ehlj ljl` l`et etks ks h` h` gu`r gu`rzd zd. . Xlpks h` gu`rzd. Blp`rtrkgld, su `stljucdilùe. Gkrjds h` `etr`edjl`etksh`skor`idrad. Cd v`ckilhdh= H` H`glglel elil ilùe ùe, , Icds Icdslglgli lidi dilù lùe e h` h` v` v`ck ckil ilhd hdh. h. Jì Jìtk tkhk hks s h` h` `etr`edjl`etk. 

Cd r`slst`eild= H`gl H`glelil elilùe ùe y icds icdslgli lglidilùe dilùe. . Xlpks Xlpks h` r`sl r`slst`e st`eild. ild. Är`d Är`ds s Gueilked Guei lkedc`s. c`s. Jìtkh Jìtkhks ks h` `etr`e `etr`edjl`et djl`etk, k, Wdrl Wdrldilk dilke`s e`s kraä kraäelid elids s ikj ikjk k prkhuitkh`c`etr`edjl prkhuitkh`c`e tr`edjl`etk.^kt`eil `etk.^kt`eildd`rùolid(W dd`rùolid(WK?). K?). 

Cd gc`xlolclhdh= H` H`glglel elil ilùe ùe h` h` Gc Gc`x `xlo lolclclh lhdh dh, , @cke @ckead adil ilùe ùe y Jk Jkvl vlclclhd hdh h drtliucdr.Icdslglidilùe._`gc`mks.Jìtkhksh``etr`edjl`etk. 

Cd jusiucdilùe= Xr Xrdod dodmk mksike sike ysle `c`j` `c`j`etk etks.Iulh s.Iulhdhk dhks. s. Drj Drjdh dhks ks h`s`rl`s`esdcdsh`jusiucdilùe.Jìtkhksh``etr`edjl`etk. 

^cdelglidilùe h`c `etr`edjl`etk= ikes ikestr tru uiilù iilùe e h` h` ir irltlt`r `rlk lks s pd pdrd rd cd kradelzdilùeh`rutledsh``etr`edjl`etk . ○  @c äjoltk kiupdilkedc

@c @c p` p`rg rglclc pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edc.c. @etr @etr`v `vls lstd tds s h` h` tr trdo dodm dmk6 k6 `c `c iurr iurrêi êiuc ucuj uj vltd vltd`6 `6 cds cds ikeh ik ehli lilk lke` e`s s ik iket etrd rdit itud udc` c`s. s. Cd Cd r`cd r`cdil ilùe ùe h` h` h` h`p` p`eh eh`e `eil ild d y h` h` iu`e iu`etd td pr prk kpld pld. H` H`r` r`iibks y ko koclclad adiilke lke`s `s h` h` cds cds pdrt drt`s `s. . Jd Jdri rik k ekrj rjdt dtlv lvk k r`aucdtkrlk._`spkesdolclhdhilvlcprkg`slkedc.Y`aurksh`rkokyburtk `eträesltk.Cdsdskildilke`sprkg`slkedc`s.    

 

Idrad Bkrdrld Jêeljd

@cikemuetkh`cdgkrjd @cikemuetkh`cd gkrjdilùeprkg ilùeprkg`slk `slkedch``c/cd edch``c/cdAudrhdvlhds Audrhdvlhds r`qul`r`uedidrad bkrdrldjêeljdtktdch`19> bkrdrldjêeljdtkt dch`19>bkrdsr`ck bkrdsr`ckm. m.

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_`g`r`eildc h` Lear`sk

 

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4 ?>? ?4

Y`r`qu`rlräh``c/cdlear`sdet`cdgkrjdilùeY`iuehdrlddir`hltdoc`dtrdvìsh` i`rtlglidilke`skglildc`sh`cYlst`jd@huidtlvkEdilkedc(C`yE¾?7.?>7). Cks/cdsdsplrdet`sh`o`räepr`s`etdrikjkr`qulsltkh`lear`skdcdgkrjdilùeue i`rtlglidhkjìhlikh`dptltuhpslik-gêslikr`g`rlhkdcdsikehlilke`syidpdilhdh`s gêsli gêslids ds r`q r`qu` u`rlh rlhds ds pd pdrd rd `c `m` `m`ril rililk ilk prk prkg`s g`slke lkedc, dc, `xt `xt`eh `ehlhk lhk pk pkr r ue ued d les lestlt tltuil uilùe ùe h` sdcuhpýoclidikegkrj`cdsr`aucdilke`svla`et`s. ^kr kt ^kr ktrk rk cdhk cdhk, , pr pr`v `vlk lk dc dc lear lear`s `sk, k, s` s` h`sd h`sdrr rrk kccdr ccdrä ä ue ued d pru` pru`od od pd pdrd rd h` h`jk jkst strd rdr r cd dptltu dpt ltuh h tìi tìieli elid d y gês gêslid lid h` edhk6 edhk6 y h`o h`o`rä `rä ikj ikjpr` pr`eh eh`r `r v`ckil v`ckilhdh hdh, , r`s r`slst lst`ei `eild ld y edhksuo-diuätlik.

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^räitlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s

Cds ^r Cds ^räi äitltlid ids s ^r ^rkg kg`s `slk lked edclclzd zdet et`s `s ske ske dqu` dqu`ccccds ds `str `strdt dt`a `ald lds s gkrj gkrjdt dtlv lvds ds qu qu` ` s` s` le let` t`ar arde de `e `e cd cd prk rkpu pu`s `std td iu iurr rrli liuc ucdr dr ik ike e `c `c prkp prkpùs ùsltltk k h` h` qu` u` cks cks `s `stu tuhl hlde dett`s `s ikeskclh`e,let`ar`eydjpcê`e,cdsidpdilhdh`sysdo`r`squ`s`ikrr`spkeh`e ike`cp`rglcprkg`slke ike`cp`r glcprkg`slkedc`e`cqu` dc`e`cqu`s``stäegkrjde s``stäegkrjdehk. hk. Yugledclhdh`sprkh Yugledclhdh`sprkhuilruedvleiuc uilruedvleiucdilùesustdetlv dilùesustdetlvd`etr`cdgkrjdilùedid d`etr`cdgkrjdilùedidhìjlidy hìjlidy `cs`itkrprkg`slkedcdt`ehlhk,drtliucdehkdcjlsjktl`jpkcde`i`sdrldr`cdilùe `etr`cd `etr` cdt`krê t`krêdy dycdpräitli cdpräitlid,y`etr`cksikekiljl d,y`etr`cksikekiljl`etk `etks,bdolc s,bdolclhdh lhdh`syidpdilh `syidpdilhdh`s dh`s kom`tkh`cdgkrjdilùe,y kom`tkh` cdgkrjdilùe,ycksr`qu`rljl` cksr`qu`rljl`etksh`c etksh`cksäjoltksh` ksäjoltksh`h`s`jp`ôk h`s`jp`ôkqu`ske qu`ske prkplksh`cp`rglcprkg`s prkplksh`c p`rglcprkg`slkedch`r`g`r` lkedch`r`g`r`eild. eild.

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 ^drd rd hlib libks ks pr prk kpùslt ltks ks, , cds cds prä räit itli lid ds prkg`s g`slked lkedclclzzde det` t`s s s` s` r`g r`g`r` `r`ei eillde de `e sltudilke`sh`trdodmk/ditlvlhdh`sprkg`slkedc`squ`s``xpcliltde`e`cp`rglcpdrd s`r s` r h`sd h`sdrrrk rkcccdh cdhds ds h` h`e etrk rk y gu gu`r `rd d h` cd cd les lestlt tltui uilù lùe e `h `hu uid idtl tlvvd y/k I` I`et etrk rk h` Gkrjdilùe^rkg`slkedc,let`a Gkrjdilùe^rk g`slkedc,let`aräehks`dcprki` räehks`dcprki`skh`gkrjdilùe`vl skh`gkrjdilùe`vltdehkikestltu tdehkikestltulrs` lrs` `e ue `e ue su supc pc`j `j`e `etk tk glgled edc,c, dh dhli lilk lked edcc d `ccd `ccd. . Yk Yke e krad kradel elzd zdhd hds s pk pkr r cd cd lest lestltltui uilù lùe e `huidtlv `hui dtlvd,qu`d d,qu`d trdv trdvìsh`ue ìsh`ue `qu `qulpkhki`e lpkhki`et`y t`yikecdpdrtlil ikecdpdrtlilpdil pdilùeditlvd ùeditlvd h`cks `stuhldet`s`esus`auljl`etk,s``eidradh`jkeltkr`drcdsy`vdcudrcds.

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Dc trdtdrs`h` Dctrdt drs`h` `str `strdt`a dt`aldsgkrjdt ldsgkrjdtlvds lvds ikes ikestltu tltulhds lhds pkrue ikem ikemuetk uetk h` h`ditl ditlvlhd vlhdh`s, h`s, cc`vd cc`vdrcd rcds s d idok idok supke supke`, `, pkr pkr ue cdh cdhk, k, ue prk prki`s i`sk k h` hls hlsius iuslùe lùe, , pcd pcdelg elglid lidil ilùe ùe y `vd `v dcudi cudillùe ùe de det` t`s, s, hu hurrdet det` y d pk pksst`rl t`rlkr kr h` su lj ljpc pc` `j` j`e etdi tdilùe ùe6 6 pkr kr ktrk, rk, cd cd kp`r kp `rd dilked lkedcclzdi lzdillùe ùe h` h` cds ds let` let`ei eillke ke`s `s y h`i `illslke slke` `s ds dsu ujl jlh hds ds `e `e diil iilke ke`s `s ikeir`tds,r`iursksr`dc`syditkr`sr`spkesdoc`s.^krcktdetk,h`jdehdsl`jpr` dcaýejkhkh`ikkrhledilùeh`cdsditlvlhdh`sgkrjdtlvds,qu`krh`e`cdsgkrjds h` let`r let`rv` v`eil eilùe, ùe, qu qu` ` dic dicdr` dr` y r`d r`dglr glrj` j` p`r p`rlù lùhli hlidj` dj`et` et` `c s`etl s`etlhk, hk, prk prkpù pùslt sltks ks y kom` ko m`tltlvk vks s h` h` cd cds s di ditltlvl vlhd hdh` h`s, s, qu qu` ` krl` krl`et et` ` `c `c de deäc äcls lsls ls y r`gc r`gc`x `xlù lùe e sltu sltudi dilk lked edcc y drtliuc`ecdsdiilke`squ`p`rjltdecc`vdrdh`cdet``cprki`sk.

 

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?>

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

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@e ike kess`i `iu u`e `eiild, ld, `c `c hls` ls`ôk ôk, , `c `c h`s `sd drr rrkc kcck ck y cd `v `vd dcud cudilùe ilùe h` cds cds ^räit räitli lids ds ^rkg`slke ^rkg` slkedclz dclzdet` det`s s cc`v cc`vde de d h`od h`odtlr, tlr, ikes`es ikes`esudr udr y `xpc `xpclilt liltdr dr lh`d lh`ds, s, let` let`eilk eilke`s e`s y  supu`stksh`ckspdrtlilpdet`s,dgleh`krl`etdr`ch`sdrrkcckh`cdsdiilke`s.

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 @e`cjdrikh`cd_`s.IG@440/4>s``stdoc`i`qu`,`euetrdy`itkh`gkrjdilùe prkg`slkedclelildc,cdspräit prkg`slkedcle lildc,cdspräitlidsprkg`slke lidsprkg`slkedclzdet`sle dclzdet`slesujlräeuejêeljkh`ue0>% sujlräeuejêeljkh`ue0>% yuejäxljkh`c10%h yuejäxljk h`c10%h`cdidradbk `cdidradbkrdrldtktdch` rdrldtktdch`ctrdy`itk ctrdy`itkgkrjdtlvk. gkrjdtlvk.

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 Djkhkh`ds`aurdrcdpu`std`editkh`tkhdscdsidpdilhdh`squ`s`dskildedc p`rg p` rglclc pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edc,c, cd cds s ^r ^räi äitltlid ids s ^rkg ^rkg`s `slk lked edclclzd zdet et`s `s h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds s s` s` r`dclzdräe`es`h`h`cdsLestltui r`dclzdräe`es` h`h`cdsLestltuilke`s@huidt lke`s@huidtlvdsy`ektrks`etkre lvdsy`ektrks`etkreksqu`gdilclt` ksqu`gdilclt`e e `cdii`skdhlg`r`et`säjoltksdiuätliks,tdc`sikjk,edtdtkrlks,daudsdol`rtdsy `sp`mk `sp `mks s cd cdius iustr` tr`s, s, qu qu` ` ske ske äj äjolt oltks ks `sp`i `sp`iêgl êgliks iks y idrdi idrdit` t`rês rêstli tliks ks h` cd ditlv ditlvlhd lhdh h prkg`slkedch`c/cdAudrhdvlhds.

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@e ike ikes`i s`iu`e u`eild ild, , tkh tkhd d les lestlt tltuil uilùe ùe qu` qu` h`s h`sdrr drrkcc kcc` ` `std `std kg` kg`rtd rtd gkrjd gkrjdtlv tlvd d h` h`o`r o`rä ä adrdetlzd adrde tlzdr r tdet tdetk k cks r`iu r`iursks rsks y `spd `spdilks ilks prkpl prkplks ks h`c `std `stdoc`i oc`iljl` ljl`etk etk r`qu` r`qu`rlhk rlhks s pdrd`stdgkrjdilùe,ikjkdsêtdjolì pdrd`stdgkrjdi lùe,ikjkdsêtdjolìe`cdii`skddqu` e`cdii`skddqu`ccksäjoltksdiu ccksäjoltksdiuätliks.@e ätliks.@e sêet sêet`s `sls ls, , `c `c tr trdy dy`i `itk tk gk gkrj rjdt dtlv lvk k h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds s h` h`o` o`rä rä let` let`ar ardr dr präi präitltlid ids s prkg`slkedclzdet`sh`cdsslaul`et`sidrdit`rêstlids=

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 d)   @e @e tk tkhk hks s ck cks s id idsk sks, s, cd cds/ s/ks ks `s `stu tuhl hlde det` t`s s ik ikei eir` r`td tdrä räe e cds cds präi präitltlid ids s od odmk mk cd cd

su sup` p`rv rvls lslù lùe e h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds s y/k y/k `qu qulp lpks ks h` h` skik skikrr rrls lstd tds s r`sp r`spke kessdo doc` c`s, s, y r`qu`r r`q u`rlr lräe äe h`c h`c dikjp dikjpdô dôdjl djl`et `etk k h`c h`c tut tutkr kr k gla glaurd urd `qu `qulv lvdc` dc`et` et` h`s h`slae laedh dhd d pkr pkr cd lestltuilùe`huidtlvd.

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 o)   Y`r`dclzdräe Y`r`dclzdräe`ecksäjolt `ecksäjoltksdiuätliks ksdiuätliks`eedtdtk `eedtdtkrlks,`sp`m rlks,`sp`mkscdiustr`s, kscdiustr`s,gcuvldc`s gcuvldc`s

ydaudsdol`rtds.

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 i)   Yu h`sdrrkcck levkcuirdrä cd pu`std `e ditk h` tkhds cds idpdilhdh`s

prkg`slkedc`strdodmdhdsskor`cdods`h`cp`rglcprkg`slkedch``c/cdAudrhdvlhds, dskild dsk ildhd hds s d cdpr` cd pr`v`e v`eilù ilùe e h` h`dii diilh` lh`et` et`s, s, cd cd dpc dpcli lidil dilùe ùe h` tìi tìieli elids ds h` h`prl prlj`r j`rks ks duxlclksy_I^,cdsjdelkordsytìielidsh`sdcvdj`etkyr`sidt`6y`cjde`mkh` pýoclik.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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h)   Yu `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe y dir`h dir`hltd ltdil ilùe ùe r`qu` r`qu`rlr rlrä ä cd h` h`jks jkstrd trdilù ilùe e h` cds cds idpdi idpdilhd lhdh`s h`s

prkg`slke prkg`s lkedc` dc`s s pr prkpl kplds ds h`c h`c p`r p`rglc glc prk prkg`s g`slke lkedc dc h` `c/ `c/cd cd Aud Audrhd rhdvlh vlhds ds `e cks cks äjo äjoltk ltks s lehlidhks`e`cdpdrtdhk(o).

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LW. Ykor` cks _`qulsltks h` Ljpc`j`etdilùe @etkrek gkrjdtlvk Cks r`q Cks r`qul ulslt sltks ks jêe jêeljk ljks s h`c @e @etkr tkrek ek Gkr Gkrjdt jdtlvk lvk, , `sp`i `sp`ilgl lglide ide `xicu `xicuslv slvdj` dj`et` et` cds cds les lestd tdccdil dilke ke`s `s y `c `q `qu ulpdj lpdjll`e `etk tk oäs äsllik ik e`i`s `sd drl rlk k pd pdrrd `c h` h`ssdrr drrkcck cck h` cd cd Xrdy`itkrldGkrjdtlvd. Ylol`e–`c`etkrekgkrjdtlvkdcuh`dckshlstletksyikjpc`mksdsp`itksqu`leilh`e 

`ecksprki`sksh``es`ôdezdyh`dpr`ehlzdm`,dsêikjkdcksiket`xtks`equ` s`cc`vdedidok‚,pdrdcdh`t`rjledilùeh`cdsikehlilke`sjêeljdsyp`rtle`eild

Audrhdvlhds,, s` bd h`cc @etk h` @etkre rek k Gkrj Gkrjdt dtlv lvk k e` e`i` i`sd sdrl rlk k pd pdrd rd cd cd gkrj gkrjdi dilù lùe e h` h`cc Audrhdvlhds `stdoc`i `std oc`ilhk lhk ikjk ikjk irlt`rlk irlt`rlk i`etrdc i`etrdc –cdicdrd ikrr`sp ikrr`spke keh`eild`etr``ch`sdrrkcckh` ditlvlhdh`skpräitli ditlvlhdh`s kpräitlidsy`ch dsy`ch`sdrrkcckh`cds `sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`s idpdilhdh`spr`vlstds.‚4 @eiudetkdcjkhkh`kradelzdilùequ`h`o`edhkptd @eiudetkdcjkhkh`kradelzdilùe qu`h`o`edhkptdrcks`spdilksgkrjd rcks`spdilksgkrjdtlvks,s` tlvks,s` `stdoc`i `std oc`i` ` qu` –`c hls` hls`ôk ôk y dike dikehl hlil ilke kedj djl` l`et etk k h` h` cks cks `spd `spdil ilks ks y h` h` präi präitltlid ids s h`o`räkrh`edrs`pdrdgdil h`o`räkrh`e drs`pdrdgdilcltdr`cdpr`ehlzdm` cltdr`cdpr`ehlzdm`h`ckssdo`r`syh`str`z h`ckssdo`r`syh`str`zdspkrpdrt` dspkrpdrt` h`cks`stuhldet`s,yeksùckcdh`jkstrdilùepkrpdrt`h`chki`et`.

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  Ikehlilke`s Ikehlilke`s jêeljds h`c `etkrek ` etkrek gkrjdtlvk pdrd cd gkrjdilùe h`c Audrhdvlhds D) Lestdcdilke`s

_`sp`i _`sp `ittk h` h` cd cd legr legrd d`s `str tru uitu turrd `h `hlclcllild ild s` h` h`o` o`rä rä hlspk lspke e`r `r h` h` ue ue ed edtd tdtk tkrl rlk k icljdtlzd icljd tlzdhk, hk, ike bdol bdolcltd cltdilke ilke`s `s jueli juelilpdc lpdc`s `s y/k prkv prkvleil leildc`s dc`s. . @c edtd edtdtkrlk tkrlk h`o` h`o`rä rä ike ik etdr tdr ike cds ds ikeh ehli lillke ke`s `s dh dh`i `iu udh dhds ds pd pdrd rd `c h`sd sdrr rrkc kccck h` h` cds ds ^räi räitlids lids Gkrjdtlvdsy^rkg`slkedclzd Gkrjdtlvdsy ^rkg`slkedclzdet`sr`qu`rlhds et`sr`qu`rlhdspkr`cp`rglcprkg` pkr`cp`rglcprkg`slkedc6s`r`ikjl slkedc6s`r`ikjl`ehd `ehd ued ue d plsi plsile led d h` h` ?0 ?0 j` j`tr trks ks h` h` cd cdrrak6 ak6 h` h` 4? 4? d 40 40 j` j`ttrks rks h` h` de deib ibk6 k6 y ik ike e ue ued d prkguehlhdhjêeljdh`?j`trks`edcaýes`itkrh`cedtdtkrlk.    4

@e cd cd jlsjd jlsjd ektd ektd s` s` dg dglr lrjd= jd= –Cd lh`etlglidilùe h`c `qulpdjl`etk y cds lestdcdilke`s r`qu`rlhds r`jlt`,

dh`jäs, d ds`aurdr dc ikemuetk h` cks `stuhldet`s `c hlspke`r h` cds lestdcdilke`s, `qulpks y/k b`rrdjl`etds ` lesujks e`i`sdrlks pdrd r`dclzdr tkhds cds cdokr`s u kp`rdilke`s h` cds ditlvlhdh`s pr`vlstds pdrd cd dhqulslilùe h` cds idpdilhdh`s y `c h`sdrrkcck h` cks iket`elhks h` `es`ôdezd pr`vlstk. @s ljpkrtdet` ikeslh`rdr dqu`ccds sltudilke`s `e qu`, pkr rdzke`s h` hlstletk tlpk, ek r`suctd ikev`el`et` k e`i`sdrlk qu` cd lestltuilùe s` ikjprkj`td ike cd r`dclzdilùe h` lestdcdilke`s k cd dhqulslilùe h` `qulpdjl`etk, duequ` `st` s`d lh`etlglidhk ikjk oäslik yd qu` `c dii`sk d cks jlsjks pkr pdrt` h` cks `stuhldet`s pu`h` `stdr adrdetlzdhk y `e j`mkr`s k jäs let`r`sdet`s ikehlilke`s `e ktrks äjoltks qu` cds qu` pu`h` kgr`i`r cd lestltuilùe `huidtlvd.‚  

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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@stds @std s ik ikeh ehli lilk lke` e`s s h` h`cc `std `stdoc oc`i `ilj ljl` l`et etk k s` s` ikjp ikjpc` c`j` j`et etdr dräe äe ike ike cks cks dii` dii`sk sks s d j`hlks diuätliks dikrh` ike ck h`glelhk `e `c dpdrtdhk h` ^rditlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s. ^krktrkcdhk,s`r`qu`rlräh`ueducdtdcc`rdprkpldhddcdidetlhdhh`dcujeks qu`r`dclzdräecdshlstletdspräitlidsgkrjdtlvds.Cdjlsjdh`o`räiujpclrikecds ikehlilke`sh`bdoltdolclhdhyikegkrtprkpldsh`ue`spdilkgkrjdtlvk`eiudetk dsup`rglil`jêeljd,lcujledilùe,v`etlcdilùe,s`aurlhdh,blal`e`y`cdii`skdcks s`rvlilksoäsliksqu`r` s`rvlilks oäsliksqu`r`qul`r``c`etkre qul`r``c`etkrekgkrjdtlv kgkrjdtlvk. k. O) @qulpdjl`etk=

Y` pcdet` pcdet`d d hls hlspke pke`r `r h` idôùe idôùe juc juctlj tlj`h `hld, ld, dii dii`sk `sk d Let Let`re `re`t6 `t6 plz plzdrr drrd6 d6 t`c t`c`v `vlsk lskr, r, HWHyI^Pikejkeltkryt`icdhk. ^drd `c h`s ^drd h`sdr drrkc rkcck ck h` cds cds prä präitl itlid ids s s` s` r`q r`qu` u`rlr rlräe äe Ju Juô`i ô`ids ds tkrsk tkrsks/j s/jde delqu lquê`s ê`s h` `etr `e tr`e `edj djl` l`et etk k h` h` _I^ _I^ (d (dhu huctctks ks, , elôk elôks s y p` p`hl hlät ätrl rlik iks) s)6 6 ok oktltlqu qule le`s `s h` h` ^rlj ^rlj`r `rks ks Duxlclks Duxl clks6 6 v`ehds6 v`ehds6 aude audet`s t`s h`si h`sidrtd drtdoc`s oc`s6 6 idmd idmd6 6 ikcc ikccdrle` drle`s s y/k ikcc ikccdr dr h` ^blc ^blcdh`c dh`cgld6 gld6 idjlccds idjlc cdsh` h` r`si r`sidt` dt`rêalh rêalhds6 ds6 juô`i juô`ik k suj` suj`ral raloc` oc`h` h`r`si r`sidt`6 dt`6 jdcd jdcdidt` idt`6 6 skad skads s h` hlg`r`et`stdjdôks6mu`aksh`odeh`rdh`s`ôdclzdilùe6okt`e`ujätliky/ks`jl- rêalhkpdrdsdclhdsddaudsdol`rtds6okydh`sdcvdj`etk6sdcvdvlhdsilriucdr`s6 tkrp`hksh`r`sidt`6okqulccds tkrp`hksh`r`sid t`6okqulccdspdrd_I^6hlspksltlvkOWJ6YljucdhkrH`sglorlcdhkr pdrd_I^6hlspksltlvkOWJ6YljucdhkrH`sglorlcdhkr @xt`rekDutkjätlik6tdocdh`r`sidt`,sueibkktuokh`r`sidt`,@^^ydqu`ccks jdt`rldc`squ`iketrlouydedch`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`squ`s` `xpcliltde`e`cpr`s`et `xpcliltde `e`cpr`s`et`hls`ôkiurrliucdr. `hls`ôkiurrliucdr.

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W. Ykor` cd Kradelzdilùe Iurrliucdr h` cd Kg`rtd Gkrjdtlvd Cd @struiturd Jkhucdr Cd prk prkvle vleil ild d h` Yde Yde Cul Culs s dhk dhkptd ptd pdr pdrd d cd kra kradel delzdi zdilùe lùe iurrl iurrliu iucdr cdr h` h` cds cds kg` kg`rt rtds ds gkrjdtlvdsh`Gkrjdilùe^rkg`slkedc,cd`struiturdjkhucdr. Cd`struiturdjkhucdrh`ctrdy`itkiurrliucdrh``stdglaurdprkg`slkedcs`kradelzd `e od `e ods` s` d ue ued d s`r `rl` l` h` h` s`ls `ls (7 (7) ) jù jùhu huck cks, s, h` h` cks cks iu iudc dc`s `s hk hks s (?) (?) ske ke jù jùhu huck cks s trdesv`rsdc`sdcdgkrjdilùe,audrhdehkêetljdikrr`spkeh`eildikecdspräitlids pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edclclzd zdet et`s `s h` h`cc p` p`rg rglclc pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edcc h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds, s, trdz trdzde dehk hk ue ued d trdy`itkrldgkrjdtlvddrtliucdhd,ikb`r`et`ygc`xloc`. Cks jùh jùhucks qu` ikjpke`e `std `struiturd `stäe hlspu`stks `e tkrek d prkoc`jdsguehdj`etdc` prkoc`jdsgue hdj`etdc`sh`cidjpkprkg`sl sh`cidjpkprkg`slkedc,pkrcktde kedc,pkrcktdetk,pks``euedr`cd tk,pks``euedr`cdilùe ilùe h` ikes`i ikes`iutl utlvl vlhdh hdh y trd trdesv esv`rs `rsdcl dclhdh hdh qu` qu` ek pu` pu`h`, h`, el h` h`o` o` s`r s`r dct dct`rd `rdhd. hd. Cd ek dprkodilùeh`uejùhuckljpkslolcltdrä`ciursdhkh`cjùhuckslaul`et`. Cd Gk Cd Gkrrjd jdil ilùe ùe ^r ^rkg kg`s `slk lke edc dc h` h`cc   –Audrhdvlhds‚, iket`jpcd `e cd `struiturd iurrliucdrs`ls(7)jùhuck iurrliucdrs` ls(7)jùhucksdsdo`r= sdsdo`r=

 

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?9

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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○  JùhuckL=Dedtk JùhuckL=DedtkjêdyGlslkckaê jêdyGlslkckaêdh`cIu`rpkBujdek. dh`cIu`rpkBujdek. ○  JùhuckLL=@huidilùeYdeltdrld. ○  JùhuckLLL=_`deljdilùeIdrhlkpucjkedry^r`v`eilùeh`

Diilh`et`s. ○  JùhuckLW=Jd JùhuckLW=JdrikÌtlik-C`a rikÌtlik-C`adcyWêei dcyWêeiucksYkilk- ucksYkilk-

Ikjuelidilkedc`s.

 

○  JùhuckXrdesv`rsdcL=XìielidsLestruj`etdc`sh`Edtdilùey

^r`pdrdilùeGêslid. ○  JùhuckXrdesv`rsdcLL=Xìielidsy@strdt`aldsh`Ydcvdj`etk.

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Y`iu`eildilùe h` cks Jùhucks @ciursdhkh`cksjùhuckspks``ueirlt`rlkh`kradelzdilùep`hdaùalik-hlhäitlik qu`ousidikeir`tdruedgkrjdilùesùclhd,ikb`r`et`ygc`xloc`pdrdcdGkrjdilùe ^rkg`slkedch``c/cdAudrhdv ^rkg`slkedc h``c/cdAudrhdvlhds. lhds. @e`ciudhrkslaul`et`s``stdoc`i``ckrh`edtrdvìsh`ciudcs`iursdräeckss`ls (7)jùhucks,sur`sp`i (7)jùhuck s,sur`sp`itlvd tlvdidradbkrdr idradbkrdrldycks ldycksr`qu r`qulslt lsltkspdrd`ciursdh kspdrd`ciursdhkh`idhd kh`idhd uek=

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@struiturd Jkhucdr h` `c/cd –Audrhdvlhds‚  E¾ h` Jùhuck

Ekjor` h`c @spdilk Iurrliucdr

Bkrds _`ckm

_`qulsltks

 



?8

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

 

  L    

Dedtkjêdy Glslkckaêdh`c Iu`rpkBujdek

 

-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

  4>> Y`r`qu Y`r`qu`r `rlr lrä ä h` h` `c/c `c/cd d lear lear`s `sde det` t` cd cd bkrds gkrjdilùeY eY` `iuehdrld dir`hltdoc` d

 

trdvìsh`i`rtlglidilke`skglildc`sh`c Y lst`jd @huidtlvk Edilkedc (C`y E¾?7.?>7).

   

Cks/cdsdsplrdet`sh`o`räepr`s`etdr ikjk r`qulsltk h` lear`sk d cd gkrjdi gkr jdilùe lùeue ue i`rtl i`rtlgli glidhk dhk jìh jìhlik lik h` h` dptltuh pslik-gê -gêslik r`g`rlhk d cds ikeh ik ehli lilk lke` e`s s y id idpd pdil ilhd hdh` h`ss gêsl gêslid ids s r`qu`rlhds pdrd `c `m`rililk prkg`slkedc, `xt`ehlhk pkr ued lestltuilùeh`sdcuhpýoclidikegkrj` cdsr`aucdilke`svla`et`s.

             

   

^kr ktrk ^kr ktrk cdhk cdhk, , pr`v pr`vlk lk dc dc lear lear`s `sk, k, s` s` h`sdrrkccdrä ued pru`od pdrd h`jk h` jkst strd rdr r cd cd dp dptltltu tuh h tìie tìieli lid d y gêsl gêslid id h` edhk6 y h`o`rä ikjpr`eh`r v`ck v` ckil ilhd hdh, h, r`sl r`slst st`e `eil ild d y ed edhk hk su suoo- diuätlik.

 

  LL

  4>> bkrds

@huidilùe Ydeltdrld

 

  LLL

_`deljdilùe Idrhlkpucjkedry ^r`v`eilùeh` Diilh`et`s

Dir`hltdrJùhuckL

  440 bkrds

Dir`hltdrJùhuckLL

 



?0

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

 

  LW

JdrikÌtlik-C`adc y Wêe Wêeiuc iucks ks YkilkYkilk- Ikjuelidilkedc`s

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  0>

Dir`hltdrJùhuckLLL

bkrds

  Jùhucks Xrdesv`rsdc`s

  L      

 

Xìielids 470 Lestruj`etdc`sh` bkrds   Edtdilùey ^r`pdrdilùeGêslid  

Y`r`qu`r Y`r`qu `rlr lrä ä h` h` `c/c `c/cd d lear lear`s `sde det` t` cd cd gkrjdilùeY`iu gkrjd ilùeY`iuehdr ehdrld ld dir` dir`hltd hltdoc` oc` d trdvìsh`i`rtlglidilke`skglildc`sh`c Ylst`jd @huidtlvk Edilkedc (C`y E¾?7.?>7).

   

Cks/cdsdsplrdet`sh`o`räepr`s`etdr ikjk r`qulsltk h` lear`sk d cd gkrjdi gkr jdilùe lùeue ue i`rtl i`rtlgli glidhk dhk jìh jìhlik lik h` h` dptltuh pslik-gê -gêslik r`g`rlhk d cds ikeh ik ehli lilk lke` e`s s y id idpd pdil ilhd hdh` h`ss gêsl gêslid ids s r`qu`rlhds pdrd `c `m`rililk prkg`slkedc, `xt`ehlhk pkr ued lestltuilùeh`sdcuhpýoclidikegkrj` cdsr`aucdilke`svla`et`s.

                 

^kr ktrk ^kr ktrk cdhk cdhk, , pr`v pr`vlk lk dc dc lear lear`s `sk, k, s` s` h`sdrrkccdrä ued pru`od pdrd h`jk h` jkst strd rdr r cd cd dp dptltltu tuh h tìie tìieli lid d y gêsl gêslid id h` edhk6 y h`o`rä ikjpr`eh`r v`ck v` ckil ilhd hdh, h, r`sl r`slst st`e `eil ild d y ed edhk hk su suoo- diuätlik.

 

  LL

Xìielidsy @strdt`aldsh` Ydcvdj`etk

  ?>> bkrds

Dir`hltdrJùhuckLL

 

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?7

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

 

BK_DY _@CKM XKXDC@Y

-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

19> bkrds

Iket`xtudclzdilùe h` cd ^rkpu`std Gkrjdtlvd Gkrjdtlvd @ctrdy`itk @ctrdy`it k h`Gkrjdilùe h`Gkrjdilùe ^rkg`sl ^rkg`slkedc kedc –Audrh –Audrhdvl dvlhds‚ hds‚, , bd slhk slhk p`esdhk p`esdhk h`etrkh`c h`etrkh`c 

`egkqu`h`gkrjdilùepkridpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s,ousidehkdh`iudryorlehdr slaelg sla elglid lidtlv tlvlhd lhdh h d cd vle vleiuc iucdil dilùe ùe h` cd kg` kg`rtd rtd iur iurrli rliucd ucdr r h` h` Gkr Gkrjdi jdilùe lùe ^rk ^rkg` g`slk slkedc edc ikecdsh`jdehdsskildc`sh`s`aurlhdhdiuätlid`ejdr`s,rêks,hlqu`s,cdaks, cdaueds,plsiledsyh`jäs`sp`mksh`daud. @std i` @std i`rt rtlglgli lidi dilù lùe e h` h` Gk Gkrj rjdi dilù lùe e ^rkg ^rkg`s `slk lked edcc s` s` `e `ejd jdri rid d `e `e `c `c Elv` Elv`cc LLL LLL h` h` cd cd Gkrjdilù Gkrj dilùe e ^rkg ^rkg`slk `slkedc edc Leli Lelildc ldc?, ikeg ikegkr krj` j` d ck ck `std `stdoc oc`i `ilh lhk k pk pkr r cd cd _` _`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe E½ 49/> 49 />1 1 h`c h`c IG@, IG@, `e `e su su De`x De`xk= k= –Xêt –Xêtuc ucks ks y I`rt I`rtlg lgli lidh dhks ks h` h` cd cd @hui @huidi dilù lùe e Xìie Xìieli lik k ^rkg`slkedc‚. @ciursks`pkhräh`sdrrkccdr`eI`etrksh`Gkrjdilùe^rkg`slkedc`Lestltuilke`s @huid @hu idtlv tlvds dsh` h`Cd Cd^rk ^rkvle vleild ildh` h`Yde Yde Cul Culs s qu` qu`iu` iu`et` et`e e ike ike `c`sp `c `spdil dilk k e`i e`i`s `sdrl drlk k pdrdorlehdrue`etkrekgkrjdtlvkdikrh`dc^`rglc^rkg`slkedcdh`sdrrkccdr. @ctrdy`itkleicuy`iket`elhksyr`ikj`ehdilke`sp`hdaùalik-j`tkhkcùalidsqu` dpue dp uetd tde e dc dc ckar ckark k h` h` il`r il`rtd tds s idpd idpdil ilhd hdh` h`s s e` e`i` i`sd sdrl rlds ds pd pdrd rd `c `c ou ou`e `e h` h`s` s`jp jp`ô `ôk k prkg`slkedc.

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Irlt`rlks ^`hdaùaliks ?

  –Ikrr`spkeh`  d I`rtlglidhks I`rtlglidh ks h` Gkrjdilùe ^rkg`slkedc Lel Lelildc ildc qu` dir`hltde `c dpr`ehlzdm` h` ikekiljl`etks t`ùrliks il`etêglik-t`iekcùaliks prkplks h` su idjpk prkg`slkedc y `c hkjlelk h` cks sdo`r`s kp`rdtlvks tìieliks y a`stlkedc`s qu` s` jkvlclzde `e h`t`rjledhds kiupdilke`s y qu` p`rjlt`e d ued p`rsked h`s`jp`ôdrs` h` jkhk ikjp`t`et` `e ue rdeak djpclk h` ditlvlhdh`s qu` levkcuirde cd lh`etlglidilùe y s`c`iilùe h` skcuilke`s pksloc`s `etr` ued djpcld vdrl`hdh h` dct`redtlvds, pdrd r`skcv`r prkoc`jds h` odmd ikjpc`mlhdh r`cdtlvd, iuyk deäclsls r`qul`r` h`c hlsi`reljl`etk prkg`slkedc. Tul`e`s kotl`e`e `std i`rtlglidilùe h`o`räe s`r idpdi`s h` dsujlr cd r`spkesdolclhdh skor` cks r`suctdhks h`c prkplk trdodmk y skor` cd a`stlùe h`c prkplk dpr`ehlzdm`. Dsljlsjk, h`o`räe `stdr `e ikehlilke`s h` hlrlalr `jpr`ehljl`etks prkhuitlvks h` p`qu`ôd k j`hlded `ev`radhurd `e su idjpk prkg`slkedc y h` dsujlr rkc`s h` clh`rdzak y r`spkesdolclhdh skor` cd krh`edilùe y cks r`suctdhks h`c trdodmk h` ktrks‚. (_`skcuilùe   E½ 49/>1 h`c IG@. De`xk= –Xêtucks y I`rtlglidhks h` cd @huidilùe Xìielik ^rkg`slkedc‚, ^uetk 7.4, ^ärrdgk 9>)

@c dsplrdet` h`o`rä Bdo`r ikjpc`tdhk `c Ilick Oäslik h` cd @huidilùe Y`iuehdrld, y su trdy`itkrld gkrjdtlvd, dir`hltdoc` d trdvìs h` i`rtlglidilke`s kglildc`s h`c Ylst`jd @huidtlvk Edilkedc (C`y E¾ ?7.?>7).

 

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?1

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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Cksiket`elhks prkp Cksiket`elhks prkpu`st u`stks`e ks`e idhd idhd jùhu jùhuck, ck, s`bdes`c`iil s`bdes`c`iilkedh kedhk`e k`e guei gueilùeh` lùeh` cds idpdi cds idpdilhd lhdh` h`s s prk prkg`s g`slke lkedc` dc`s s r` r`qu qu`rl `rlhds hds pd pdrd rd `c `m`ri `m`rilil lilk k prk prkg`s g`slke lkedc dc h` `c/ `c/cd cd Audrhd Aud rhdvlh vlhds. ds. Yu kra kradel delzd zdilù ilùe e tl` tl`e` e` `c `c prk prkpùs pùsltk ltk h` pks pkslol lolclt cltdr dr cd let let`ar `ardil dilùe ùe h` ikek ik ekil iljl jl`e `etk tks s h` h` hlst hlstle letk tks s id idjp jpks ks hlsi hlsilp lpclcled edr` r`s s y gdvk gdvkr` r`i` i`r r `c `c dp dpr` r`eh ehlz lzdm dm` ` slaelglid slaelg lidtlv tlvk, k, sup`rd sup`rdehk ehk pks pksloc loc`s `s grd grdaj aj`et `etdi dilke lke`s `s qu` qu` dg` dg`it` it`e e cd r`c r`cdil dilùe ùe `et `etr` r` t`krêdypräitlid. @es`ôd @es` ôdr r h` h`sh sh` ` ue ue `egk `egkqu qu` ` iu iurr rrli liuc ucdr dr od odsd sdhk hk `e `e guei gueilù lùe e h` h` cds cds idpd idpdil ilhd hdh` h`s s pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edc` c`s, s, ljpc ljpcli lid d ue ued d s` s`rl rl` ` h` h` pd pdrt rtli liuc ucdr drlh lhdh dh`s `s d t`e` t`e`r r `e `e iu iu`e `etd td `e `e `c `c prki`sk prki `skh` h``es` `es`ôdez ôdezd d yh` y h`dpr` dpr`ehlz ehlzdm`. dm`. ^kr ^krck cktdet tdetk, k,s` s`r`dcl r`dclzde zdecds cdsslau slaul`et l`et`s `s r`ikj`ehdilke`s= • Let`ardrcdgkrjdilùeikecdsltudilùecdokrdcr`dcdgleh`ckardr`es`ôdry

dpr`eh`rh`sh`cdcùalidh`cs`rprkg`slkedc. •  H`s H`sdrr drrkcc kccdr dr idp idpdil dilhdh hdh`s `s qu qu` ` pks pkslol lolclt clt`e `e let let`ar `ardr dr `c sdo sdo`r, `r, ike ike `c sdo` sdo`r r

bdi`rr`gc`xlvk,y`csd bdi`rr`gc`x lvk,y`csdo`rs`rh`cprkg` o`rs`rh`cprkg`slkedc. slkedc. •  Gk Gkj` j`e etd tdr r `s `sttrd rdt` t`al alds ds h` `e `ess`ô `ôde dezzd h` r`s r`skcui cuilùe lùe h` prko rkoc` c`jd jds s

bdoltudc`sh`ciket`xtkprkg`slkedc. •  Dslaedr`cìegdslsh`cd`es`ôdezddch`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`s,`e

ikemuetkikecksiket`elhks.

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@vdcudilùe y Dir`hltdilùe Cd `vd Cd `vdcudi cudillùe ùe h`c `c trd rdyy`it itk k gk gkrj rjdt dtlv lvk k h`o `o`r `rä ä s`r `r ike ketl tleu eud d, leicu icuy` y`eh ehk k tr`s r`s le lest stde deil ilds ds h` h` ikrt ikrt` ` pdr drd d cd cd kot kot`e `eil ilùe ùe h` h` legkr egkrjd jdil ilùe ùe sko kor` r` `c `c h` h`ssdrr drrkcck kcck h` h`cc dpr`ehlzdm`,p`rkslep`rh`rh`vlstdsuidrdit`rêstlidh`iketleudyprki`sudc.Y` pcdet`detr`slestdeild pcdet`detr` slestdeilds,dsdo`r= s,dsdo`r= •  @v @vdcu dcudil dilùe ùe Hldaeù Hldaeùst stlid lid= = dc jkj jkj`et `etk k h`c h`c lea lear`s r`sk k h`o h`o`r `rä ä r`d r`dclz clzdrs drs` ` ue ued d

pdrdlehdadr`ecksikekiljl`etkspr`vlksh`cksdcujeks pdrdlehdadr`ecksikekiljl`etks pr`vlksh`cksdcujeksypkh`rpcdelglid ypkh`rpcdelglidrr  `ch`sdrrkcckiurrliucdr. •  @v @vdcu dcudi dilùe lùe Gkr Gkrjdt jdtlv lvd= d= pdr pdrd d jke jkeltk ltkr`d r`dr r `c dvd dvdei ei` ` h` cks cks dp dpr`e r`ehlz hlzdm` dm`s s

ikj kjk k cks ks ko kosstä täiiucks cks `e `e `c `c jl jlssjk jk d gle le h` h` jk jkhl hlgl glid idr r cds präi räitlids lids h` `es`ôd `es `ôdez ezds ds k h` dpr`e dpr`ehl hlzdm zdm` ` krl krl`et `etdeh dehk k d cks cks dcu dcujek jeks s pdr pdrd d j`m j`mkr krdr dr cks h`s`jp`ôks. • @vdcudilù @vdcudilùeYujdtlvdkGledc=p eYujdtlvdkGledc=pdrdkot`e` drdkot`e`rlegkrjdilùe rlegkrjdilùeh`cksdpr` h`cksdpr`ehlzdm`s ehlzdm`s

ckardhksdcgledclzdr`cr`ikrrlhkh`ctrdy`itkgkrjdtlvk.Y`leicuy`tkhdscds idclglidilke`squ`s`bdydekot`elhkdgleh`prkj`hldrykot`e`ruedektd gledcqu`il`rr``cprk gledcqu`i l`rr``cprki`skycc`v` i`skycc`v`dcddir`hltdil dcddir`hltdilùeh`trdy`i ùeh`trdy`itk. tk.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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^`rglc h` Hki`et` d Idrak @c/cd/cks/cdshki`et`/sdidrakh`chlitdhkh`ctrdy`itkgkrjdtlvk,h`o`rä/eiketdr ike=

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•  Gkrj Gkrjdilù dilùe e didh didhìjli ìjlid d ikj ikjprkod prkodoc` oc` j`hld j`hldet` et` i`rt i`rtlglid lglidhks hks qu` qu` aud audrh` rh`e e

r`cdilùeikecdtrdy`itkrldgkrjdtlvddquê`xpcliltdhdpdrd`c/cdAudrhdvlhds. •  @xp` @xp`rl`e rl`eild ildikjp ikjprkod rkodoc` oc``e `e `c `m`r `m`rilil ililk k prkg`s prkg`slked lkedcc h` h`Audrh Audrhdvlh dvlhds ds y/k

prkg`slke`svleiucdhdsdcdsär`dst`jätlids`sp`iêglidsqu`ikjpke`ecd trdy`itkrldgkrjdtlvd.

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H`sirlpilùe h` cks Jùhucks

JÙHPCK L DEDXKJÊD \ GLYLKCKAÊD H@C IP@_^K BPJDEK

D) Letrkhuiilùe dc Jùhuck

@c @c jù jùhu huck ck De Dedt dtkj kjêd êd y Gl Glsl slkc kcka kaêd êd h` h`cc Iu Iu`r `rpk pk Bu Bujd jdek ek tl`e tl`e` ` ik ikjk jk prkp prkpùs ùsltltk k le letr trkh khui uilr lr d ck cks/ s/cd cds s `s `stu tuhl hlde det` t`s s dc dc ik ikem emue uetk tk h` h` ik iket et`e `elh lhks ks `j `jde dedh dhks ks h` h` cds cds idpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s`stdoc`ilhdspdrd`cou`eh`s`jp`ôkprkg`slkedc. Cdspräitlidsgkrjdtlvdsqu`s`prkpke`epdrd`st`jùhucks`kradelzde`etkrek dcd d cdpr`s pr`s`etd `etdilùe ilùe h`idsks h`idsksid idrdit` rdit`rêst rêstliks liks ysltu y sltudilk dilke`sprkoc`j e`sprkoc`jätli ätlidsh`c dsh`c s`it s`itkr kr pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edcc h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Aud drh rhdv dvlh lhds ds. . Y` Y` `s `sp p`rd `rd qu qu` ` `c `c tr trdo dodm dmk k ik ike e `s `st` t` tlpk tlpk h` präitlidsp`rjltd`cdeäclslsy`cdi`ridjl`etkdcdikjpc`mlhdhh`cdst`jätlids prkpu`stds,`vltdehkh``stdjde`rduedokrhdm`e`tdj`et``xpksltlvk. O) Iket`elhks h` cd @es`ôdezd

@c @c hki` hki`et et` ` h` h`o` o`rä rä kr krad adel elzd zdr r y s`iu s`iu`e `eil ildr dr cks cks iket iket`e `elh lhks ks d h` h`sd sdrr rrkc kccd cdr, r, ikjk ikjk tdjolìesudcidei`yprkguehlhdh tdjolìesudcide i`yprkguehlhdh,`egueilùeh`suiketrl ,`egueilùeh`suiketrlouilùedcdr`skcu ouilùedcdr`skcuilùeh` ilùeh` sltudi sltudilke lke`s `s prkoc` prkoc`jät jätlid lids s êet êetljd ljdj` j`et` et` r`c r`cdi dilke lkedhd dhds s dc `m` `m`ril rilil ilk k prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Cksiket`elhksdquê`xpcliltdhksekpr`t`eh`es`rueprkardjddedcêtlik,skckue krl`etdhkrjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chki krl`etdhk rjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chki`et`h`o`ik `et`h`o`ikeslh`rdre`i eslh`rdre`i`sdrlks `sdrlkspdrd`c pdrd`c h`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkpu`stds.

 

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Cksiket`elhksh`cjùhuckh`DedtkjêdyGlslkckaêdh`cIu`rpkBujdeks` Cksiket`elhksh`cjùhuckh`Dedtkjê dyGlslkckaêdh`cIu`rpkBujdeks` icdslglide`ehksockqu`s= Ockqu`= Dedtkjêd h`c Iu`rpk Bujdek 

Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= ○  H`g H`glel lelilù ilùe e y ko kom`t m`tk k h` `st `stuhl uhlk. k. ^ks ^kslil lilùe ùe ded dedtùj tùjli lid. d. Ods Ods`s `s pdr pdrd d `c

`stuhlkh`cdpdrdtkckikjktkr. Ylst`jds y dpdrdtks= Ylst`jd jusiucdr.Dealkckaêd.@spcdiekckaêd.

kst`kdrtliucdr.

Ylst`jd

E`urkckaêd. Ùradeks h` cks s`etlhks. Dpdrdtk r`splrdtkrlk. Dedtkjêd Dedt kjêdh`c h`c dpdr dpdrdtk dtk idrhlkvd idrhlkvdsiuc siucdr dr i`etrdc. i`etrdc. Dedt Dedtkjêd kjêd h`c dpdr dpdrdtk dtk idrhlkvdsiucdrp`rlgìrlik. Ikeslh`rdilke`sa`e`rdc`sskor`dedtkjêdlegdetlc.

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Ockqu`= Glslkckaêd h`c Iu`rpk Bujdek Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= ○  Cd iìcucd= cdsidrdit`rêstlidsa`e`rdc`sh`cdsiìcucds6Ikjpkslilùe quêjlid.Glslkckaêdoäslid. ○  @c Ylst`jd E`rvlksk. E`rvlksk. Hlvl Hlvlsl slke ke`s `s de dedt dtùj ùjli lids ds. . Iì Iìcu cucd cd e` e`rv rvlk lksd sd. . Yledp ledpssls. ls. Bkr krjk jked eds s qu qu` ` let` let`rv rvl` l`e` e`e e Di`tlc `tlcik ikccled, led, Dh Dhr` r`ed edclcled ed. . Ekilke`sskor`cksùrad Ekilke`ssko r`cksùradeksh`ckss` eksh`ckss`etlhks. etlhks._`gc`mks.J`idelsjk _`gc`mks.J`idelsjkh`c h`c hkckr.@stdhksh`ikeil` hkckr.@stdh ksh`ikeil`eildyikjd. eildyikjd. ○  @c Dpdrdtk _`splrdtkrlk. Y`itkrh`ikehuiilùeydiket`iljl`etkh`c dl dlr` r`= = Wêd Wêds dìr ìr` `ds ds sup up`r `rllkr`s r`s. Wêds êds dì dìr` r`ds ds leg`r eg`rlk lkr` r`s. s. Cdrl rle ea` a`. . ^ucjke`s. ^ucjk e`s. Y`it Y`itkr kr^drl ^drl`tdc `tdc. .Jýsi Jýsiucks ucks r`sp r`splrdt lrdtkrlk krlks.Idetlhdh s.Idetlhdh h`dlr` `e cks ckspucj pucjke` ke`s. s. W`et W`etlcdi lcdilùe lùepucj pucjked kedr. r. J`i J`idels delsjks jkslesp lesplrdt lrdtkrlk krlks s y `splrd `sp lrdtkr tkrlks lks. . Gr Gr`iu `iu`ei `eild ld r`s r`splr plrdtk dtkrld rld, , vkc vkcuj uj`e `e jle jleutk utk r`s r`splr plrdt dtkrl krlk, k, vdck vdckr` r`s s ek ekrj rjdc dc`s `s y vdrl vdrldi dilk lke` e`s. s. Y` Y`it itkr kr h` h` Let` Let`ri ridj djol olk, k, k s`it s`itkr kr dcvìkck._`aucdilùeh`cd_`splrdilùe.Let`ridjolkh`ads`s`ecks idp dplclcdr dr`s `s tlsuc lsucd dr` r`ss. ^rk ^rkpl`hd l`hdh` h`s s h` h` cks cks ads ds` `s. J` J`iiäe äeli lid d h` cd r`splrdilùe. r`splrdilùe.Wkcýj`e`spucjkedr`s Wkcýj`e`spucjkedr`s.X`eslùesup`rglil dc.Let`ridjolk ads` ad s`ks ksk, k, b` b`jd jdtk tksl sls. s. _` _`sp splr lrdi dilù lùe e .X`eslùesup`rglildc.Let`ridjolk `e `e `c `c `m`r `m`ril ilil ilk. k. Blpk Bl pkxl xld, d, tlpk tlpks. s. Ildeksls. Hlse`d. @jokcld eltrka`edhd. @eg`rj`hdh pkr h`sikjpr`slùe. ○  @c Dpdrdtk Ilriucdtkrlk. B`jk B`jkhled hledjld. jld. Hlst Hlstrlou rlouilùe ilùe h` cks vdsk vdsks. s. Lrr Lrrlad ladilù ilùe e drt drt`r `rk k v`eks v`eksd, d, idplc idplcdr` dr`s. s. Gcu Gcumk. mk. _`s _`slst lst`ei `eild. ld. Wls Wlsiks ikslhd lhdh h sdeauêe`d.Ikrdzùe.X`mlhkJusiucdridrhêdik.X`mlhk`sp`ildclzdhk. _`au _` aucd cdiilùe lùe e`r `rvvlks ksd d h` cd di ditl tlvvlhdh lhdh id idrh rhlldi did d. Il Ilic ick k Id Idrh rhêêdi dik k. ^r`slùedrt`rldc.Gr`iu`eildidrhldid.Idrdit`rêstlidsh`cdsdrt`rlds y h` h` cd cd ilri ilriuc ucdi dilù lùe e dr drt` t`rl rldc dc. . Id Idrd rdit it`r `rês êstltlid ids s h` h` cds cds v` v`ed eds s y h` h` cd cd ilriucdilùe h` sdear`. @c daud `e `c kradelsjk. Ydear`, su ikjpkslilùeygueilke`s.Okjodidrhldid.Ylst`jdh`lrrladilùe

 

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9>

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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○ 

○  ○ 

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ikrkedrld.Ylst`jdh`cdsikrkedrlds.^r`slùedrt`rldc.Iketrkch`cd gr`iu`eildidrhldid.B`jkrrdald,sbkif,`blp`rt`eslùe.Blpkt`eslùe dr drtt`r `rlldc. dc. Dr Drrl rltj tjld ldss. Yêei Yêeik kp` p`. . Clpk Clpktl tljl jld d. Legdrt gdrtk. k. Hkckr kckr tkräi räilik ik.. ^dcpdilke`s.Xks.Ildeksl ^dcpdilke` s.Xks.Ildeksls.@h`jd. s.@h`jd. @c Dpdrdtk Hla`stlvk. Gueilke`sh`idhdùradek.Hla`stlùeh`cks dclj`e dclj`etks tks, , prki`s prki`sks ks j`i j`iäe äeli liks ks y quê quêjli jliks. ks. Xrd Xrditk itk hla hla`st `stlvk lvk. . Muak Muak aästrlik aäst rlik. . Y`ir Y`ir`ilk `ilke`s e`s h`c`stùjd h`c`stùjdak. ak. Cd Cddos doskril krilùeh` ùeh` cksprkhu cksprkhuitk itks s h`cdhla`stlùe.Cd` h`cdhla` stlùe.Cd`xir`ilùe.C xir`ilùe.Cdhldrr`d.@c dhldrr`d.@c`str`ôljl`etk. `str`ôljl`etk. @c Dpdrdtk Prledrlk. Gueilke`sh`idhdùradek.Krled.Glctrdilùeh` tùxliks. Cd sdear`. Yu Yus s ik ikjp jpke ke`e `et` t`s. s. _` _`iu iu`e `ettk sd sdea eauê uêe` e`k. k. ^cds ^cdsjd jd. . Gkrjdilùeh`cdsdear`yr` Gkrjdilùe h`cdsdear`yr`diilke`s. diilke`s. Y`rl` ocdeid. Y`rl` rkmd. Arupks sdeauêe`ks. @eg`rj`hdh`s sdeauêe`ds.

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I) @strdt`alds J`tkhkcùalik-Hlhäitlids y ^räitlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s

Cd j` Cd j`tk tkhk hkck ckaê aêd d h` h` `e `es` s`ôd ôdez ezd d qu qu` ` s` s` sual sual`r `r` ` s`d s`d utlc utlclz lzdh dhd d s` s` vlei vleiuc ucd d ike ike cd cd idrdit`rêstlidh`cdle idrdit`rêstli dh`cdlestruiilùepräit struiilùepräitlidqu`r`q lidqu`r`qul`r`cdgkrjdi ul`r`cdgkrjdilùeprkg`slk lùeprkg`slkedc= edc=   

○ Jìtkhkditlvkydedcêtliki`etrdhk`e`cprki`sk. ○ Xrdodmk`e`qulpkpdrdckardrik-dpr`ehlzdm`. ○ @es`ôdezdh`jkstrdtlvd. ○  _` _`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe h` h` sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s prko prkoc` c`jä jätltlid ids s qu qu` ` r`gc r`gc`m `m`e `e dq dqu` u`ccccds ds qu qu` `

h`o`rädgrketdr`ecdpräitlidprkg`slkedc. ○  Yljucdilùeh`sltudilke`squ`p`rjltdedhkptdrcdshlspkslilke`sglmdhds

pkr cd pkr cds s ek ekrj rjds ds h` h` blal blal`e `e` ` y s` s`au aurl rlhd hdh h (v (vla la`e `et` t`s) s) pd pdrd rd cks cks trdo trdodm dmks ks d r`dclzdr.

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H) @vdcudilùe y Dir`hltdilùe •  @vd @vdcud cudil ilùe ùe Hld Hldaeù aeùstl stlid id= = r`d r`dclz clzdr dr ued ued `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe qu` qu` hì iu` iu`etd etd h` cks

ikekiljl`etkspr`vlksh`cksdcujeks. •  @vdc dcud udiilùe lùe Gkr krjd jdtl tlvd vd= = jkel jkeltk tkr` r`k k h` h` cks cks ik ike et`e t`elhk hks s h` h`ssdrrk drrkccccdh dhk ks

`g`itlvdj`et`hurdet` `g`itlvdj`et` hurdet``cJùhuckL. `cJùhuckL. •  @v @vdc dcud udil ilùe ùe Yujd Yujdtltlvd vd k Gl Gled edc=c= dc dc i` i`rr rrdr dr `c `c Jù Jùhu huck ck L s` s` r`dc r`dclz lzdr drä ä ue ued d

`vdcudilùelet`ardhkrdh`tkhkscksiket`elhksyidpdilhdh`sdpr`ehlhds.

 

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94

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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•  Di Dir`h r`hltd ltdil ilùe= ùe= `c r`s r`suct uctdhk dhk h` cd `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe sujdt sujdtlv lvd d k gle gledc dc leh lehlid lidrä rä cd

dprkod dprk odil ilùe ùe h`c h`c Jù Jùhu huck ck L, L, r`qu r`quls lsltltk k lehl lehlsp sp`e `esd sdoc oc` ` pd pdrd rd iket iketle leud udr r ike ike `c `c iursdhkh`cslaul`et`jùhuck. Idhdlestdeildh``vdcudilùebdolcltdräued(4)lestdeildh`r`iup`rdilùeh`etrk h`ctl`jpk h`ctl`jp k`stl `stlpucd pucdhkh`hurdil hkh`hurdilùeh`ctrdy`i ùeh`ctrdy`itk. tk. Cds Cds ektd ektdsh` sh`ckss`ls ckss`ls (7)jùhuc (7)jùhucks ks s` pr s` prk kj`hl j`hld drä räe e pd pdrd rd ko kot` t`e e`r `r cd cd ektd td gle gledc dc h` h`cc trd trdy`i `itk tk. . @c les esttruj` ruj`e etk tk h` `vdcudil `vdc udilùeck ùeckh`t` h`t`rjled rjledrä`c rä`chki` hki`et`d et`didr idrakh`chlitdhk akh`chlitdhk h`ciursk, h`ciursk, puhl puhl`eh `ehks`r ks`r `xäj`e`skrdc`sy/k`sirltks,r`skcuilùeh`prkoc`jdsh`ikestruiilùe,präitlids lehl lehlvl vlhu hudc dc`s `s y /k /k ar arup updc dc`s `s, , `e `etr tr` ` ktrds trds tdet tdetds ds pksl pksloc oc`s `s. . ^d ^drd rd cd cd dp dprk rkod odil ilùe ùe h`c jùhucks`h`o`rä= •  Gl Gled edclclzd zdr r tk tkhk hks s ck cks s tr trdo dodm dmks ks y `v `vdc dcud udil ilke ke`s `s qu qu` ` pcde pcdet` t`` ` `c `c hk hki` i`et et` `

r`spkesdoc`. 

• Iujpclrikeu Iujpclrikeueddslst` eddslst`eildjêeljdh` eildjêeljdh`c2>%. c2>%. • H`jkstrdrpräitlidj`et``cdpr`ehlzdm`h`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s

qu`s`leicuy`eh`etrkh`cpuetkLLL.4.h`cpr`s`et`.

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

@) @spdilks gêsliks `xt`reks dc `stdoc`iljl`etk s`h`

Cks diu` Cks diu`rh rhks ks qu qu` ` ck ckar ar` ` cd cd le lest stltltui uilù lùe e `h `hui uidt dtlv lvd d ik ike e ktrk ktrks s `s `std tdoc oc`i `ilj ljl` l`et etks ks kgr`i`räedct`redtlvdspdrdikestltulrdjol`et`sh`dpr`ehlzdm`jässlaelglidtlvks, hkeh`s`pu`hdiketdriketkhkcke`i`sdrlkpdrdiujpclrikecksr`qu`rljl`etks h` legrd` legrd`st strui ruitu turd rd h`c h`c p`r p`rglc glc prk prkg`sl g`slke kedc dc y h` cds cds ekr ekrjds jds h` s`a s`aurl urlhdh hdh ` bla blal` l`e` e` vla`et`s.



 G) Idrad Bkrdrld

4>> bkrds 4>> bkrds r`c r`ckm km. . H`c H`c tkt tktdch` dch` bkr bkrdsh`c dsh`cjùh jùhuc uck k s` s` `stdo `stdoc`i c`i` `ueplskjêelj ueplskjêeljk k h`c 0>%yuejäxljkh`c10%pdrdcdr`dclzdilùeh`präitlidsprkg`slkedclzdet`s.



 JÙHPCK LL @HPIDILÙE YDELXD_LD D) Letrkhuiilùe dc Jùhuck

@c jùhuck @huidilùe Ydeltdrld tl`e` ikj kjk k prkpùsltk letrkhuilr d cks/cds `stuhlde `stu hldet`s t`s`e `e cks cksprkt prktkikc kikcks ks vla` vla`et`s et`s pdr pdrd d cd pr`v pr`v`eil `eilùe ùe sdel sdeltdrld tdrld `e cks

 

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9?

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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djol`et`sh`trdodmk,ycdstìielidssdeltdrlds`sp`iêglidspdrd`cou`e`m`rililk prkg`slkedch``c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Cdspräitlidsgkrjdtlvdsqu`s`prkpke`epdrd`st`jùhucks`kradelzde`etkrek dcd d kg`s cdpr`s pr`s`etd `etdilùe ilùe h`idsks h`idsksid idrdit` rdit`rêst y dilke`sprkoc`j ätlidsh`c s`it s`itkr pr prkg `slk lked edc c h` h`  `c/c `c/cd d Au Aud drh rhdv dvlh lhds ds. . rêstliks Y` Y`liks  `s `sp p ysltu `rd `rsltudilk d qu qu` ` e`sprkoc`jätli `c `c tr trdo dodm dmk k ik ike e dsh`c `s `st` t` tlpk tlpk  hkr ` präitlidsp`rjltd`cdeäclslsy`cdi`ridjl`etkdcdikjpc`mlhdhh`cdst`jätlids prkpu`stds,`vltdehkh``stdjde`rduedokrhdm`e`tdj`et``xpksltlvk. O) Iket`elhks h` cd @es`ôdezd

@c @c hki` hki`et et` ` h` h`o` o`rä rä kr krad adel elzd zdr r y s`iu s`iu`e `eil ildr dr cks cks iket iket`e `elh lhks ks d h` h`sd sdrr rrkc kccd cdr, r, ikjk ikjk tdjolìesudcidei`yprkguehlhdh tdjolìesudcide i`yprkguehlhdh,`egueilùeh` ,`egueilùeh`suiketrlouilùe suiketrlouilùedcdr`skcuilùeh` dcdr`skcuilùeh` sltudi sltudilke lke`s `s prkoc` prkoc`jät jätlid lids s êet êetljd ljdj` j`et` et` r`c r`cdi dilke lkedhd dhds s dc `m` `m`ril rilil ilk k prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Cksiket`elhksdquê`xpcliltdhksekpr`t`eh`es`rueprkardjddedcêtlik,skckue krl`etdhkrjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu krl`etdhk rjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chki`et` ``chki`et`h`o`ikeslh`r h`o`ikeslh`rdre`i`sdrl dre`i`sdrlkspdrd`c kspdrd`c h`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkpu`stds. 

Cksiket`elhksh`cjùhuckh`@huidilùeYdeltdrlds`icdslglide`ehksockqu`s= Ockqu`= @huidilùe Ydeltdrld Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= ^rktkikcksWla`et`s ○  Cd pr`v`eilùe h` `eg`rj`hdh`s cdokrdc`s. Icds Icdslgli lglidilù dilùe, e, tlpk tlpks s y ○  ○ 

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h`sirlpilùe. Cd pr`v`eilùe h` diilh`et`s cdokrdc`s. Icdslglidilùe y h`sirlpi h`si rlpilùe lùe h` diil diilh`et h`et`s `s s`aý s`aýe e gdit gditkr`s kr`s buj bujdeks deks, , `c`j `c`j`et `etdc`s dc`s, , icljdtkcùaliks,gdtlad.@strdt`aldsh`pr`v`eilùe. Cd Eutrlilùe. Dc Dclj lj`e `etd tdil ilùe ùe. . Xl Xlpk pks s h` h` eu eutr trl` l`et et`s `s, , `s `str trui uitturd urd y gu guei eilk lke` e`s. s. Gu Gu`e `et` t`s s dclj dclj`e `etd tdrl rlds ds. . J` J`td tdok okclclsj sjk. k. E` E`i` i`sl slhd hdh` h`s s h` h` diu`rhkd diu` rhkd cdditl cd ditlvlhd vlhdh h gêsl gêslid. id.Blhr Blhrdtdi dtdilùe. lùe. _`q _`qu`rlj u`rljl`et l`etks ks bêhr bêhrliks liks. . Blhrdtdilùe,vltdjledsyjle`rdc`s. Cd sdelhdh h`c äjoltk cdokrdc. Cljp Cljpl` l`zd zd y jd jdet et`e `elj ljl` l`et etk k h` h`cc edtd ed tdtk tkrl rlk. k. @c @c ^B ^B, , ik ikei ei`e `etr trdi dilù lùe e h` h` ickr ickrk k y t`jp t`jp`r `rdt dtur urd= d= vdck vdckr` r`s s r`ikj`ehdhks,iketrk r`ikj`ehd hks,iketrkcyj`hlilùe. cyj`hlilùe.Clorkh`daud=Ljpc Clorkh`daud=Ljpc`j`etdilùe `j`etdilùey y ikeg`iilùe.^rktkikckssdeltdrlks`evla`eild.

 Ockqu`= Cds Xìielids Ydeltdrlds @sp`iêglids Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= ^rktkikcksWla`et`s

 

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99

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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H`gle `gleli lillùe ùe y prkp rkpùsltk sltk, , ike kei` i`p ptk. tk. _` _`ac acds ds guehdj`etdc`s d t`e`r `e iu`etd. Dcaueds `v`etudclhdh`s d ike kesslh`r lh`rd dr h`e `etr trk k y gu` u`rrd h` h`cc äj äjo oltk ltk cdo cdokrdc rdc. Id Idrd rdiit`rê t`rêsstlid tlids s y prki`hljl`etks`eidhdidsk. Cks trdujdtlsjks= h`glelilùeyikei`ptk.Icdslglidilùe. Cks diilh`etdhks. J`hlhdsdtkjdr.Let`rrkadtkrlk=dqul`ediuh` pkr duxlclk6 dc diilh`etdhk, h` `stdr s`jlcýilhk6 d t`stlaks pr`s`eil pr`s `eildc`s dc`s6 6dikekilh dikekilhksk ksk pdrl pdrl`et `et`sh`c `sh`cdii diilh`e lh`etdhk tdhk,quì ,quì yiùjk s`let`rrkad. @c `xdj`e= `vd vdccud udil ilù ùe h` h` di ditl tltu tuh h6 `s `sttdh dhk k y ikckrd ckrdil ilùe ùe h` cks ks t` t`au auj` j`e etks6 ks6 `s `std tdhk hk h` ikei eil` l`e eild6 ild6 r`di r`ditl tlvvlhdh lhdh. . @stdhk tdhk h` h` cds cds gu guei eilk lke` e`s s v`a` v`a`td tdtltlvd vds. s. Ylae Ylaeks ks hlr` hlr`it itks ks ` leh lehlr lr`i `itk tks s h` h` dct` dct`rd rdil ilùe ùe ilri ilriuc ucdt dtkr krld ld= = pu pucs csk k dr drt` t`rl rldc dc, , h` h`glglel elil ilùe ùe. . Id Idrd rdit it`r `rês êstltlid ids s ek ekrj rjdc dc`s `s y pdtkcù pdt kcùali alids. ds. Hlg`r` Hlg`r`et` et`s s cua cuadr` dr`s s leh lehlid lidhks hks pd pdrd rd su tkj tkjd. d. Jlh Jlhrld rldsls sls, , hl hldg dgkr kr`s `sls ls, , ikck ikckrd rdil ilùe ùe h` h` cks cks t`au t`auj` j`et etks ks. . ^r`s ^r`slù lùe e drt` drt`rl rldc dc, , glgl`o `or` r`. . Xrdespkrt`s. Cd dct`rdilùe r`splrdtkrld. Ds Dsglglxl xld d pk pkr r kos ostr trui uiil ilùe ùe, , pk pkr r iu iu`r `rp pk `xtrdô `xt rdôk k `e vêd vêds s r`s r`splr plrdtk dtkrld rlds s sup sup`rl `rlkr` kr`s6 s6 dsglx dsglxld ld pkr pkr jke jkeùxl ùxlhk hk h` idrokek6 dsglxld ocdeid6 dsglxld dzuc k ildeùtlid6 lej`rslùe. @vdcudilùekrdch`cdvêitljd`xdj`e,j`hlhdsyjdelkords`eidhd idsk idsk `e `e pd pdrt rtli liuc ucdr dr. . Xr Xrlp lpc` c` Jd Jdel elko kord rd h` h` cd cd vêd vêd dì dìr` r`d. d. Jd Jdel elko kord rd h` B`jclib. Cd pìrhlhd h` ikekiljl`etk. ikekiljl`etk . Iud Iudhrk hrks s jä jäs s gr` gr`iu` iu`et et`s `s h` h` ikjd. ikjd. Yêetkjds Yêet kjds. .@vdc @vdcudil udilùepräitli ùepräitlidh`c dh`c`std `stdhkikjdtk hkikjdtkskskor`cdods`d skskor`cdods`d cks `stdhks h` ikeil`eild y h` cds gueilke`s v`a`tdtlvds. Xrdtdjl`etk. Cds b`jkrrdalds. H`glelilùeyikei`ptk.Icdslglidilùeytrdtdjl`etk. Cds c`slke`s y grditurds. H` H`glgleli elilù lùe, e, j` j`hl hlhd hds s y jd jdel elko kord rds s pd pdrd rd idhd idh d ids idsk. k. Icdslg Icdslglid lidilù ilùe e s`a s`aýe ýe `c tlp tlpk k h` cki ckidcl dclzd zdilù ilùe. e. Eýj Eýj`rk `rk h` grdaj`etksyc`slùeh`pdrt`socd grdaj`etks yc`slùeh`pdrt`socdehds.Yêetk ehds.Yêetkjdsckidc`sya` jdsckidc`sya`e`rdc`s. e`rdc`s. Xrdtdjl`e Xrdtd jl`etk._`huii tk._`huiilke` lke`s.Pra`eil s.Pra`eild dh`ue h`uegrditu grditurdhk rdhk s`aý s`aýe`c e`c tlpk h` grd h` rdiitu turrd y su uoli olidi dilù lùe e. C` C`sslke` lke`s s trd trdujä jättlids lids. . C`s `sllke ke`s `s k gr grdi ditu turd rds s h` h` ikcu ikcuje jed d v`rt v`rt`o `ord rdc=c= su su lj ljpk pkrt rtde deil ild, d, gkrj gkrjds ds h` h` ditu ditudr dr det`prkodoc`sc`slke`s. Cds qu`jdhurds= H`glelilke H`glelilke`syikei`ptks `syikei`ptks.Icdslglid .Icdslglidilùe.Yêetkjds. ilùe.Yêetkjds. Gdit Gd itkr kr`s `s h` h` ar ardv dv`h `hdh dh. . Lj Ljpk pkrt rtde deil ild d h` h` cd cd `xt` `xt`es eslù lùe, e, prkg prkgue uehl hlhd hdh, h, ckidclzdilùe.Xrdtdjl`etk. Cds b`rlhds= H`glelilùe y ikei`ptk. Icdslglidilùe s`aýe cd ljpkrtdeildh`cdc`slùe,su`vkcuilùe,prkguehlhdhydsp`itk.Idsks h` b` h` b`rl rlhd hds s a` a`e e`r `rdc dc`s `s y `sp` `sp`iê iêglglid ids. s. Xr Xrdt dtdj djl` l`et etk k h` h` cds cds b` b`rl rlhd hds. s. Ikei`ptkh`Ds`psldyDetls`psld.Dpùsltks. Cds dct`rdilke`s `e `c Ylst`jd Hla`stlvk= Wdckrdilùeh`cdgueilùe hla`stlvd. Xlpks h` dct`rdilke`s= H`glelilùe, glslkpdtkckaêd, jdelg`stdilke`s icêelids, trdtdjl`etk `e prlj`rks duxlclks, ikjpcl ikj pclidi idilke lke`s, `s, r`skcu r`skcuilù ilùe e h` h` idsks idsks prä präitl itliks iks. . Wùj Wùjltk ltks s y hld hldrr` rr`d. d. Xrdujdtlsjkdohkjledc.Dohkj`edauhk. Cds dct`rdilke`s pkr da`et`s gêsliks, quêjliks y deljdc`s= Wdckrdilùe `sp`iêglid s`aýe da`et`. Xlpks h` dct`rdilke`s6 `vlh`eilds.Blpkt`rjldy `vlh`eilds .Blpkt`rjldyakcp`h`id akcp`h`idckr. ckr.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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deljdc`s pkezkôksks6 Ikei`ptks. Icdslgli glidilke`s y hlstrlouilùea`karäglid.Idrdit`rêstlidsh`cdshlg`r`et`ssltudilke`s. Iudhrksicêeliks.Hldaeùs Iudhrksicê eliks.Hldaeùstlik.^rkglcd tlik.^rkglcdxls.Xrdtdjl`e xls.Xrdtdjl`etk. tk. @c dokrhdm`, trdespkrt` y trdscdhk sdeltdrlk.Ditlvdehk`cs`rvlilk sdeltdrlk .Ditlvdehk`cs`rvlilk h` `j`ra`eild= D. Ikei`ptk. O. Dt`eilùe pr`-bkspltdcdrld h`p` h` p`eh ehl` l`eh ehk= k= cd cd uo uoli lidi dilù lùe e h` h` cks cks levk levkcu cuir irdh dhks ks6 6 cd cd sltu sltudi dilù lùe e h` h` s`rvlilkh``j`ra`eilds`e`ccuadr6tlpkh`c`slùe.I.Ikjuelidilùe ike ik e `c `c s` s`rv rvli lilk lk sd sdel eltd tdrl rlk k H. H. Ir Irltlt`r `rlk lks s pd pdrd rd cd cd tkjd tkjd h` h` h` h`il ilsl slke ke`s `s `glidi`s. @c Xrdespkrt`= J`i J`iäeli äelid d ikrp ikrpkrd krdc. c. ^ksl ^kslilke ilke`s `s pkst pksturdc urdc`s. `s. ^ksl ^kslilùe ilùe Cdt`rdch`Y`aurlhdh(^CY).J`hlksyjìtkhkspdrdjkvlclzdrdue c`slkedhk= Xrdscdhk sle `c`j`etks. Xrdscdhk ike `c`j`etks. @c`j`etksdt`e`r`eiu`etdhurdet``ctrdespkrt`.Xrdspdskh`cd vêitljd= vêit ljd= ^r`s ^r`s`etd `etdilùe ilùe h`cidsk. h`cidsk.Ikjue Ikjuelidi lidilùe lùe h` h`hdtk hdtks= s=vdck vdckrdil rdilùe6 ùe6 tìielids r`dclzdhds6 sltudilùe skildc (p`rskeds r`cdilkedhds pr`s`et`s)ypr`s`etdilùe._`iup`rdilùeh`cjdt`rldc=^r`silehloc`y ekpr`silehloc``e`cjkj`etk.H`svleiucdilùeikjkgleh`cprlj`r duxlclk. Cds Idtästrkg`s= H`gle H`glelilù lilùe. e. Xlpk Xlpks. s. ^rkoc ^rkoc`jds `jds ikju ikjue`s e`s ike sdch sdchk k

jdslvk h` vêit jdslvk vêitljds. ljds. ^ksl ^kslilùe ilùequ` qu`pu`h pu`h` ` dhkptd dhkptdr r `c/c `c/cd d audr audrhdvl hdvlhds, hds, ir irltlt`r `rlk lks. s. Krad Kradel elzd zdil ilùe ùe `e `c `c sltl sltlk k h` h` id idtä täst strk rkg` g`. . Ik Ikju juel elid idil ilùe ùe.. Dt`eilùe ikjk r`sidtlstd= Wdck dckrdilùe räplhd. ^r`iduilke`s. ^rk rkttkikc kikcks ks h` h` s` s`a aurl rlh hdh. h. Gu Gue ehdj dj`e `etk tks s y irl rlt` t`rl rlk ks `xic xicus usllvk vkss. Dt`eilùe ikjk duxlcldhkr= Wdckrdilùe `e hks jkj`etks. Icds Icdslglgli lidi dilù lùe, e, irlt irlt`r `rlk lks. s. Xr Xrld lda` a`. . @c @c r`tk r`tk. . Gu Gueh ehdj dj`e `ettks ks y irlt irlt`r `rlk lks s `xicuslvks. ○  Cds ikeslh`rdilke`s p`hlätrlids y kostìtrlids= Wdckrdilke`s pdrt pd rtlliucdr ucdr` `s `e p`h `hlldtrê dtrêd d y kos ostt`trl `trliild. ld. Xl Xlpk pks s h` h` dct` dct`rd rdiilke ke`s `s y prki`hljl`etksh`let`rv`eilùe. ○  @c oktlquêe pdrd ^rlj`rks Duxlclks= @c`j`etksqu`ckikestltuy`ey qu`ekh`o`egdctdr.Yu qu`ekh`o `egdctdr.Yuutlclzdil utlclzdilùe. ùe.

 I) @strdt`alds J`tkhkcùalik-Hlhäitlids y ^räitlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s

Cd j` Cd j`tk tkhk hkck ckaê aêd d h` h` `e `es` s`ôd ôdez ezd d qu qu` ` s` s` sual sual`r `r` ` s`d s`d utlc utlclz lzdh dhd d s` s` vlei vleiuc ucd d ike ike cd cd idrdit`rêstlidh`cdle idrdit`rêstli dh`cdlestruiilùepräit struiilùepräitlidqu`r`q lidqu`r`qul`r`cdgkrjdi ul`r`cdgkrjdilùeprkg`slk lùeprkg`slkedc= edc=   

○ Jìtkhkditlvkydedcêtliki`etrdhk`e`cprki`sk. ○ Xrdodmk`e`qulpkpdrdckardrik-dpr`ehlzdm`. ○ @es`ôdezdh`jkstrdtlvd. ○  _`sk _`skcuil cuilùe ùe h` sltu sltudilk dilke`s e`sprko prkoc`jä c`jätlid tlids s qu` qu` r`gc r`gc`m`e `m`edqu dqu`ccd `ccds s qu`

h`o`rädgrketdr`ecdpräitlidprkg`slkedc.

 

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90

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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○  Yljucdilùeh`sltudilke`squ`p`rjltdedhkptdrcdshlspkslilke`sglmdhds

pkr cd pkr cds s ek ekrj rjds ds h` h` blal blal`e `e` ` y s` s`au aurl rlhd hdh h (vl (vla` a`et et`s `s) ) pd pdrd rd cks cks tr trdo dodm dmks ks d r`dclzdr.

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

H) @vdcudilùe y Dir`hltdilùe •  @vd @vdcud cudil ilùe ùe Hld Hldaeù aeùstl stlid id= = r`d r`dclz clzdr dr ued ued `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe qu` qu` hì iu` iu`etd etd h` cks

ikekiljl`etkspr`vlksh`cksdcujeks. •  @vdc dcud udiilùe lùe Gkr krjd jdtl tlvd vd= = jkel jkeltk tkr` r`k k h` h` cks cks ik ike et`e t`elhk hks s h` h`ssdrrk drrkccccdh dhk ks

`g`itlvdj`et`hurdet``cJùhuckLL. •  @v @vdc dcud udil ilùe ùe Yu Yujd jdtltlvd vd k Gl Gled edc=c= dc dc i` i`rr rrdr dr `c `c Jù Jùhu huck ck LL LL s` s` r`dc r`dclz lzdr drä ä ue ued d

`vdcudilùelet`ardhkrdh`tkhkscksiket`elhksyidpdilhdh`sdpr`ehlhds. •  Di Dir`h r`hltd ltdil ilùe= ùe= `c r`s r`suct uctdhk dhk h` cd `vd `vdcud cudilù ilùe e sujdt sujdtlv lvd d k gle gledc dc leh lehlid lidrä rä cd

dprkod dprk odil ilùe ùe h` h`cc Jù Jùhu huck ck LL LL, , r`qu r`quls lsltltk k lehl lehlsp sp`e `esd sdoc oc` ` pd pdrd rd iket iketle leud udr r ike ike `c iursdhkh`cJùhuckLLLy`cJùhuckXrdesv`rsdcLL. Idhdlestdeildh``vdcudilùebdolcltdräued(4)lestdeildh`r`iup`rdilùeh`etrk h`ctl`jpk h`ctl`jp k`stl `stlpucd pucdhkh`hurdil hkh`hurdilùeh`ctrdy`it ùeh`ctrdy`itk.Cdsektdsh`cks k.Cdsektdsh`ckss`ls s`ls(7) (7)jùh jùhucks ucks s` pr s` prk kj`h j`hldrä ldräe e pd pdrd rd ko kot` t`e e`r `r cd cd ektd td gle gledc dc h` h`cc trd trdy`i `itk tk. . @c les esttruj` ruj`e etk tk h` h` `vdcudil `vdc udilùeck ùeckh`t` h`t`rjled rjledrä`c rä`chki` hki`et`d et`didra idrakh`c kh`chlit hlitdhkh`ciursk,puhl` dhkh`ciursk,puhl`ehks`r ehks`r `xäj`e`skrdc`sy/k`sirltks,r`skcuilùeh`prkoc`jdsh`ikestruiilùe,präitlids lehl lehlvl vlhu hudc dc`s `s y/k y/k ar arup updc dc`s `s, , `e `etr tr` ` ktrd ktrds s tdet tdetds ds pk pksl sloc oc`s `s. . ^d ^drd rd cd dp dprk rkod odil ilùe ùe h` h`cc jùhucks`h`o`rä= •  Gl Gled edclclzd zdr r tk tkhk hks s ck cks s tr trdo dodm dmks ks y `v `vdc dcud udil ilke ke`s `s qu qu` ` pcde pcdet` t`` ` `c `c hk hki` i`et et` `

r`spkesdoc`. 

• Iujpclrikeu Iujpclrikeueddslst` eddslst`eildjêeljdh` eildjêeljdh`c2>%. c2>%. • H`jkstrdrpräitlidj`et``cdpr`ehlzdm`h`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s

qu`s`leicuy`eh`etrkh`cpuetkLLL.4.h`cpr`s`et`.

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@) @spdilks gêsliks `xt`reks dc `stdoc`iljl`etk s`h`

Cks diu` Cks diu`rh rhks ks qu` u` ck ckar ar` ` cd cd le lest stltltui uilù lùe e `h `hui uidt dtlv lvd d ik ike e ktrk ktrks s `s `std tdoc oc`i `ilj ljl` l`et etks ks kgr`i`räedct`redtlvdspdrdikestltulrdjol`et`sh`dpr`ehlzdm`jässlaelglidtlvks, hkeh`s`pu`hdiketdriketkhkcke`i`sdrlkpdrdiujpclrikecksr`qu`rljl`etks h` legrd` legrd`st strui ruitur turd d h`c h`c p` p`rgl rglcc prkg`s prkg`slke lkedc dc y h` cds cds ek ekrjd rjds s h` s`aur s`aurlhd lhdh h ` bla blal`e l`e` ` vla`et`s.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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G) Idrad Bkrdrld

4>> bkrds 4>> bkrds r`c r`ckm km. . H`c H`c tkt tktdch` dch` bkr bkrdsh`c dsh`cjùh jùhuck uck s``std s``stdoc` oc`i` i` ue uepls plsk kjêel jêeljk jk h`c h`c 0>%yuejäxljkh`c10%pdrdcdr`dclzdilùeh`präitlidsprkg`slkedclzdet`s.

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JÙHPCK LLL _@DELJDILÙE ID_HLK^PCJKED_ ID_HLK^PCJKED_ \ ^_@W@EILÙE H@ DIILH@EX@Y

D) Letrkhuiilùe dc Jùhuck

@cjùhuck_`deljdilùeIdrhlkpucjkedry^r`v`eilùeh`Diilh`et`stl`e`ikjk prkpùs prk pùsltk ltk gkr gkrjdr jdr d cks cks/cd /cds s `st `stuhl uhldet det`s `s `e `c ikeki ikekiljl ljl`e `etk tk y cd ou` ou`ed ed dpc dpclid lidilù ilùe e präitlid h` cds tìielids h` _I^ I^ y cds hls hlstletds gkrjds h` pr`v`eilùe h` Diilh`et`s`eDjol`et`sD Diilh`et`s `eDjol`et`sDiuätliks. iuätliks. Cdspräitlidsgkrjdtlvdsqu`s`prkpke`epdrd`st`jùhucks`kradelzde`etkrek dcd d cdpr`s pr`s`etd `etdilùe ilùe h`idsksidrdit h`idsksidrdit`rês `rêstlik tliks sy ysltu sltudilk dilke`sprkoc` e`sprkoc`jätl jätlids ids h`cs`itkr pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edcc h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds. s. Y` Y` `s `sp` p`rrd qu qu` ` `c `c trdo trdodm dmk k ik ike e `s `stt` tlpk tlpk h` h` präitlidsp`rjltd`cdeäclslsy`cdi`ridjl`etkdcdikjpc`mlhdhh`cdst`jätlids prkpu`stds,`vltdehkh``stdjde`rduedokrhdm`e`tdj`et``xpksltlvk. O) Iket`elhks h` cd @es`ôdezd

@c @c hki` hki`et et` ` h` h`o` o`rä rä kr krad adel elzd zdr r y s`iu s`iu`e `eil ildr dr cks cks iket iket`e `elh lhks ks d h` h`sd sdrr rrkc kccd cdr, r, ikjk ikjk tdjolìesudcidei`yprkguehlhdh tdjolìesudcide i`yprkguehlhdh,`egueilùeh` ,`egueilùeh`suiketrlouilùe suiketrlouilùedcdr`skcuilùeh` dcdr`skcuilùeh` sltudi sltudilke lke`s `s prkoc` prkoc`jät jätlid lids s êet êetljd ljdj` j`et` et` r`c r`cdi dilke lkedhd dhds s dc `m` `m`ril rilil ilk k prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Cksiket`elhksdquê`xpcliltdhksekpr`t`eh`es`rueprkardjddedcêtlik,skckue krl`etdhkrjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu krl`etdhk rjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chki`et` ``chki`et`h`o`ikeslh`r h`o`ikeslh`rdre`i`sdrl dre`i`sdrlkspdrd`c kspdrd`c h`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkpu`stds. Cks iket Cks iket`e `elh lhks ks h` h`cc jù jùhu huck ck h` h` _` _`de delj ljdi dilùe lùe Id Idrh rhlk lkpu pucj cjke kedr dr y ^r`v ^r`v`e `eil ilùe ùe h` Diilh`et`ss`icdslglide`ehksockqu`s= Ockqu`= _`deljdilùe Idrhlkpucjkedr Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= ^rktkikcksWla`et`s ○  Cd Dsglxld. ^dt ^dtrùe rùe r`splr r`splrdtk dtkrlk rlk y sus sus dct`r dct`rdi dilk lke`s e`s. . Idu Idusd sds. s. Xlp Xlpks. ks.

Yêetkjds Yêetkj ds, , trd trdtdj tdjl`e l`etk tks s a`e a`e`r `rdc` dc`s s y `sp`i `sp`iêgl êgliks iks. . Ju` Ju`rt` rt` r`d r`dcc y dpdr`et`.

 

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91

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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○  Cds Kostruiilke`s. Kostruiilùe h` cd vêd dìr`d. Idusds y

trdtdjl`etks.Wêddìr`dp`rj`doc`. trdtdjl`etks.Wêddìr`dp` rj`doc`. ○  Cd Glslkpdtkckaêd h`c dbkadhk. Y`iu`eild h` cd dsglxld xld pkr le lej` j`rs rslù lùe. e. Yl Ylae aeks ks y tr trdt dtdj djl` l`et etks ks. . Ju Ju`r `rt` t` dz dzuc uc y ju ju`r `rt` t` ocde ocdeid id. . @xdj`e`xt`rekh`cidhäv`rh`uedbkadhkr`il`et`.Dbkadhkh` daudsdcdhdyh`daudhuci`.^rki`skh`dbkadjl`etk.J`idelsjks h` blp h` blpkx kxld ld. . Ik Ike ei`pt i`ptk k h` p`rg `rgus usllùe ùe y v` v`e etlc tlcdi dillùe ùe. . Dct Dct`rd `rdilke ilke` `s r` r`ssplr lrd dtk tkrl rld ds, s, idrh rhllkv kvd dsiu siucdr` cdr`s s `c`it c`itrk rkccêtli êtlid ds y b` b`jd jdttkcù kcùalids lids. . Diilh`et`sdiuätliks=db Diilh`et`s diuätliks=dbkadjl`etk kadjl`etkicäslik,bl icäslik,blpkt`rjld`blh pkt`rjld`blhrkiuilùe rkiuilùe.. Icdslglidilùe h`c dbkadjl`etk, trdtdjl`etk y prkeùstlik. _`ikekil _`ik ekiljl`et jl`etk k h` slaeks slaeks y g`eùj` g`eùj`eks eks idh idhdvìr dvìrliks liks. . Ykpk Ykpkrt` rt` vltd vltdcc oäslikh`etrkygu`rdh`cdaud. ○  Cd _`splrdilùe drtlglildc. Cddslst`e Cddslst`eildv`etl ildv`etlcdtk cdtkrldk rldk v`et v`etlcdi lcdilùeh` lùeh` r`sid r`s idt`6 t`6 _`delj _`deljdil dilùe ùe Idr Idrhlk hlkpuc pucjk jkedr edr. . Ike Ikei`p i`ptk. tk. Irl Irlt`r t`rlk lk pdr pdrd d cd `c`iilùeh`uejìtkhkh`t`rjledhk.Icdslglidilùeh`cksjìtkhksh` r`deljdilùe. @c`j`etks h` dyuhd d cks hlg`r`et`s jìtkhks. @c`j`etksh`prkt`iilùe.Iulhdhksqu`h`o`t`e`r`ckp`rdhkrdet` `c iketd iketdalk alk h` hlg`r` hlg`r`et` et`s s `eg `eg`rj `rj`hd `hdh` h`s. s. _`d _`delj eljdil dilùe ùe p`h p`hlät lätrli rlid, d, elôksyidsks`sp`ildc`s. ○  Cd _`deljdilùe. Id Idrd rdit it`r `rês êstltlid ids s h`c h`c ikrd ikrdzù zùe. e. Jd Jdsd sdm` m` idrh idrhêd êdik ik `xt`rek. `xt` rek. Ikjp Ikjpr`sl r`slke`s ke`s tkräi tkräilids lids. . Ikjo Ikjoledi ledilùe lùe h`c jdsd jdsdm` m` ike ikecks cks jìtkhksh` jìtkh ksh`r`del r`deljdil jdilùe.Ikjole ùe.Ikjoledilù dilùeh`c eh`cjdsdm jdsdm`ike `ikecksjìtkhk cksjìtkhks s h` r`d r`delj eljdil dilùe. ùe. Let Let`a `ardi rdilùe lùe h` cds cds ikj ikjpr` pr`slk slke`s e`s y cd v`etl v`etlcdi cdilùe lùe. . Ylt ltud udiilke`s ke`s h` pd pdrk rk idrhl rhlkrr`s r`splrd plrdttkrl rlk k= glorl lorlccdi dillùe ùe v` v`e etrli trliu ucdr, cdr, tdquli tdq ulidrh drhld ld v`e v`etrl trliuc iucdr, dr, ju` ju`rt` rt` sýo sýoltd ltd. . Ike Ikei` i`ptk ptk h` h`s h`sglo glorlc rlcdil dilùe. ùe. Xlpks Xlp ks H`s H`sglo glorlc rlcdhk dhkr`s r`s6 6 `cusk `c usk h` h`h`s h`sglo glorlc rlcdh dhkr` kr`s s `e `e `c `c jdr jdrik ikh` h`cks cks prktkikcks vla`et`s qu` rla`e cd ditlvlhd hdh h prkg`slkedc h` cks audrhdvlhds.

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○  Cd

_`deljdilùe Idrhlkpucjkedr (_I^) `e ikehlilke`s h`sgdvkrdoc`s. _`s _`splr plrdil dilùe ùe `e `c dau daud d sle sle bdi bdi`r `r pl` pl`. . _`s _`splr plrdil dilùe ùe drtlgl drt lglild ildcc `e `e `c da daud ud bdi bdil` l`ehk ehk pl` pl`. . _`s _`splr plrdil dilùe ùe drt drtlgl lglil ildc dc h`s h`sh` h` ued `jo `j odr driidilùe ùe. . _` _`ssplrd plrdiilùe ùe drt drtlgli lglild ldcc `e `e cuad cuadr` r`s s r`h `hui uillhk hks. s. Yu Yuss hl hlst stle letd tds s gk gkrjd rjds s y pk pksl slil ilke ke`s `s. . Id Idjo jolk lk h` h` kp kp`r `rdh dhkr kr`s `s dc dc `g`i `g`itu tudr dr r` r`sp splr lrdi dilù lùe e dr drtltlglglil ildc dc y jd jdsd sdm` m` idrh idrhêd êdik ik. . Gk Gkrjd rjds s h` h` prki prki`h `h`r `r ike ike vêitljds h` arde pkrt`. Gkrjds h` utlclzdr cds rkhlccds `e cks hlg`r`et`sjìtkhks.^kri`etdm`h`kxêa`ek`xbdcdhk`ecksslst`jds pkr dlr pkr dlr` ` `splr `splrdh dhk. k. Dp Dpcli clidil dilùe ùe h` r`s r`splr plrdil dilùe ùe drt drtlgl lglil ildc dc d ued ued vêitl vêitljd jd iker`splrdilùehlse`lid.Leg`iilke`spkr`cuskh`hlstletksjìtkhks pkr dlr` `splrdhk. @stdhk `jktlvk h`c kp`rdhkr. Yltudilke`s `sp`ildc`s`e_I^.

 Ockqu`= ^r`v`eilùe h` Diilh`et`s `e Djol`et`s Diuätliks Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`=

 

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92

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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○  Xlpks h` diilh`et`s= r`ik r`ikekil ekiljl`et jl`etk k y pr`v pr`v`eil `eilùe. ùe. Gr`i Gr`iu`ei u`eilds, lds,

ardv`hdh ardv`h dh y rl` rl`sa sak k h` diilh diilh`e `et`s t`s s`aý s`aýe e idrdi idrdit`r t`rês êstli tlids ds h`c h`c j`h j`hlk lk djol`et`.@m`jpckspräitliks. ○  @c h`s`jp`ôk h`c Audrhdvlhds= `e `e pcdy pcdyds ds h` h` kiìd kiìdek eks6 s6 rê rêks ks h` h` ccccde deur urd6 d6 rl rlo` o`rd rd h` h` rê rêks ks h` h` jk jket etdô dôd d y/k y/k sl`r sl`rrd rds6 s6 pcdy pcdyds ds h` h` cdak cdakss y cdaueds6edtdtkrlksdol`rtksyi`rrdhksicljdtlzdhks.Yupr`v`eilùe y su dt` dt`ei eilùe lùe. . _`ikek _`ikekil iljl` jl`et etk k h` h` cds cds idr idrdi dit`r t`rês êstli tlids ds h`c h`c `et `etkre krek k y cd cds s ditl ditltu tuh` h`s s h` cd cds s p` p`rs rske keds ds. . Ik Ikei ei`p `ptk tks s h` h` pr`v pr`v`e `eil ilùe ùe ditl ditlvd vd y r`ditlvd,s`aurlhdhdiuätlid.

 I) @strdt`alds J`tkhkcùalik-Hlhäitlids y ^räitlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s

Cd j` Cd j`tk tkhk hkck ckaê aêd d h` h` `e `es` s`ôd ôdez ezd d qu qu` ` s` s` sual sual`r `r` ` s`d s`d utlc utlclz lzdh dhd d s` s` vlei vleiuc ucd d ike ike cd idrdit`rêstlidh`cdle idrdit`rêstli dh`cdlestruiilùepräit struiilùepräitlidqu`r`q lidqu`r`qul`r`cdgkrjdi ul`r`cdgkrjdilùeprkg`slk lùeprkg`slkedc= edc=   

○ Jìtkhkditlvkydedcêtliki`etrdhk`e`cprki`sk. ○ Xrdodmk`e`qulpkpdrdckardrik-dpr`ehlzdm`. ○ @es`ôdezdh`jkstrdtlvd. ○  _` _`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe h` h` sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s prko prkoc` c`jä jätltlid ids s qu qu` ` r`gc r`gc`m `m`e `e dq dqu` u`ccccds ds qu qu` `

h`o`rädgrketdr`ecdpräitlidprkg`slkedc. ○  Yljucdilùeh`sltudilke`squ`p`rjltdedhkptdrcdshlspkslilke`sglmdhds

pkr cd pkr cds s ek ekrj rjds ds h` h` blal blal`e `e` ` y s` s`au aurl rlhd hdh h (vla (vla`e `et` t`s) s) pd pdrd rd cks cks trd trdod odmk mks s d r`dclzdr.



 H) @vdcudilùe y Dir`hltdilùe •  @vd @vdcud cudil ilùe ùe Hld Hldaeù aeùstl stlid id= = r`d r`dclz clzdr dr ued ued `vd `vdcud cudil ilùe ùe qu` qu` hì iu`et iu`etd d h` h` cks

ikekiljl`etkspr`vlksh`cksdcujeks. •  @vdc dcud udiilùe lùe Gkr krjd jdtl tlvd vd= = jkel jkeltk tkr` r`k k h` h` cks cks ik ike et`e t`elhk hks s h` h`ssdrrk drrkccccdh dhk ks

`g`itlvdj`et`hurdet``cJùhuckLLL. •  @v @vdc dcud udil ilùe ùe Yu Yujd jdtltlvd vd k Gl Gled edc=c= dc dc i`rr i`rrdr dr `c `c Jù Jùhu huck ck LLL LLL s` s` r`dc r`dclz lzdr drä ä ue ued d `vdcudilùelet`ardhkrdh`tkhkscksiket`elhksyidpdilhdh`sdpr`ehlhds. •  Di Dir`h r`hltd ltdil ilùe= ùe= `c r`s r`suct uctdhk dhk h` cd `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe sujdt sujdtlv lvd d k gle gledc dc leh lehlid lidrä rä cd

dprkodilù dprkod ilùe e h` h`cc Jùh Jùhuck uck LLL LLL, , r`quls r`qulsltk ltk leh lehlsp lsp`es `esdoc doc` ` pdr pdrd d iketl iketleud eudr r ike ike `c iursdhkh`cslaul`et`jùhuck. Idhdlestdeildh``vdcudilùebdolcltdräued(4)lestdeildh`r`iup`rdilùeh`etrk h`ctl`jpk h`ctl`jp k`stl `stlpucd pucdhkh`hurdil hkh`hurdilùeh`c ùeh`ctrdy trdy`it `itk.Cdsektdsh`cks k.Cdsektdsh`ckss`ls s`ls(7) (7)jùh jùhucks ucks s` prk prkj` j`hld hldräe räe pdr pdrd d kot kot`e` `e`r r cd ekt ektd d gle gledc dch`c h`c trd trdy`i y`itk. tk. @c @cles lestru truj`e j`etk tk h` h`

 



9 ?>? ?4

`vdcudilùeck `vdcudil ùeck h`t` h`t`rjled rjledrä`c rä`chki` hki`et` et` didra d idrakh`c kh`chlit hlitdhkh`ciursk,puhl dhkh`ciursk,puhl`ehk `ehk s`r `xäj`e`skrdc`sy/k`sirltks,r`skcuilùeh`prkoc`jdsh`ikestruiilùe,präitlids lehl lehlvl vlhu hudc dc`s `s y /k /k ar arup updc dc`s `s, , `e `etr tr` ` ktrd ktrds s tdet tdetds ds pksl pksloc oc`s `s. . ^d ^drd rd cd cd dp dprk rkod odil ilùe ùe h` h`cc jùhucks`h`o`rä= •  Gledclzdrtkhksckstrdodmksy`vdcudilke`squ`pcdet```chki`et`

r`spkesdoc`. 

• Iujpclrikeu Iujpclrikeueddslst` eddslst`eildjêeljdh` eildjêeljdh`c2>%. c2>%. • H`jkstrdrpräitlidj`et``cdpr`ehlzdm`h`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s

qu`s`leicuy`eh`etrkh`cpuetkLLL.4.h`cpr`s`et`.



 @) @spdilks gêsliks `xt`reks dc `stdoc`iljl`etk s`h`

Cks diu` Cks diu`rh rhks ks qu qu` ` ck ckar ar` ` cd cd le lest stltltui uilù lùe e `h `hui uidt dtlv lvd d ik ike e ktrk ktrks s `s `std tdoc oc`i `ilj ljl` l`et etks ks kgr`i`räedct`redtlvdspdrdikestltulrdjol`et`sh`dpr`ehlzdm`jässlaelglidtlvks, hkeh`s`pu`hdiketdriketkhkcke`i`sdrlkpdrdiujpclrikecksr`qu`rljl`etks h` legrd` legrd`st strui ruitu turd rd h`c h`c p`r p`rglc glc prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc y h` h` cds cds ek ekrjd rjds s h` s`aur s`aurlhd lhdh h ` bla blal`e l`e` ` vla`et`s.





G) Idrad Bkrdrld

440 bkrds 440 bkrds r` r`ckm ckm. . H`c H`c tkt tktdch` dch` bkr bkrdsh`c dsh`cjùh jùhuc uck k s``std s``stdoc` oc`i`ue i`ue pls plsk kjêe jêeljk ljk h`c h`c 0>%yuejäxljkh`c10%pdrdcdr`dclzdilùeh`präitlidsprkg`slkedclzdet`s.





JÙHPCK LW JD_IK ÌXLIK-C@ADC \ WÊEIPCKY YKILK-IKJPELIDILKEDC@Y

D) Letrkhuiilùe dc Jùhuck

@c jùh jùhuck uck Jdrik Jdrik Ìtl Ìtlik ik y C` C`adc adc y Wêe Wêeiuc iucks ks Yki Ykilk-i lk-ikju kjueli elidi dilke lkedc dc`s `s tl` tl`e` e` ikjk ikjk prkpùs prk pùsltk ltk gkr gkrjdr jdr d cks cks/cd /cds s `stuh `stuhlde ldet`s t`s `e `e `c ike ikekil kiljl` jl`etk etk y ou` ou`e e jd jde`m e`mk k h` h`cks cks jdriksìtlik-c`adc`squ`r`aucde`c`m`rililkh`cdprkg`slùeh``c/cdAudrhdvlhds, ikjkdsêtdjolìe`e`cdokrhdm`h`vêeiucksskildc`sygkrjdsh`ikjuelidilùe j`hldet`tìielidsh`arupkyr`cdilke`s`jpätlids. Cdspräitlidsgkrjdtlvdsqu`s`prkpke`epdrd`st`jùhucks`kradelzde`etkrek dcd d cdpr`s pr`s`etd `etdilùe ilùe h`idsks h`idsksid idrdit` rdit`rêst rêstliks liks ysltu y sltudilk dilke`sprkoc`j e`sprkoc`jätli ätlidsh`c dsh`c s`it s`itkr kr prkg`slkedch``c/cdAudrhdvlhds.Y``sp`rdqu``ctrdodmkike`st`tlpkh`

 

 

8>

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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präitlidsp`rjltd`cdeäclslsy`cdi`ridjl`etkdcdikjpc`mlhdhh`cdst`jätlids prkpu`stds,`vltdehkh``stdjde`rduedokrhdm`e`tdj`et``xpksltlvk.



 O) Iket`elhks h` cd @es`ôdezd

@c @c hki` hki`et et` ` h` h`o` o`rä rä kr krad adel elzd zdr r y s`iu s`iu`e `eil ildr dr cks cks iket iket`e `elh lhks ks d h` h`sd sdrr rrkc kccd cdr, r, ikjk ikjk tdjolìesudcidei`yprkguehlhdh tdjolìesudcide i`yprkguehlhdh,`egueilùeh` ,`egueilùeh`suiketrlouilùe suiketrlouilùedcdr`skcuilùeh` dcdr`skcuilùeh` sltudi sltudilke lke`s `s prkoc` prkoc`jät jätlid lids s êet êetljd ljdj` j`et` et` r`c r`cdi dilke lkedhd dhds s dc `m` `m`ril rilil ilk k prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Cksiket`elhksdquê`xpcliltdhksekpr`t`eh`es`rueprkardjddedcêtlik,skckue krl`etdhkrjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu krl`etdhk rjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chki`et` ``chki`et`h`o`ikeslh`r h`o`ikeslh`rdre`i`sdrl dre`i`sdrlkspdrd`c kspdrd`c h`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkpu`stds. Cks iket`elhks h`c jùhuck h` Jdrik Ìtlik y C`adc y Wêeiucks Ykilk- ikjuelidilkedc`ss`icds ikjuelidilk edc`ss`icdslglide`ehks lglide`ehksockqu`s= ockqu`s= Ockqu`= Jdrik Ìtlik y C`adc h` cd ^räitlid ^rkg`slkedc 



Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= ○  Jdrik Ìtlik y C`adc= C`yEdilkedcErk C`yEdilkedcErk.?1400/40h`c .?1400/40h`cAudrhdvlhdsy Audrhdvlhdsy

sur`acdj`etdilùe.CdH`ketkckaêdprkg`slkedc6jdriklestltuilkedc` blstùrlik`e`c`m`rililkprkg`slkedch`cAud blstùrlik`e`c`m`rililkprkg`slkedc h`cAudrhdvlhds. rhdvlhds. H`o`r`stdr`ds y r` r`sspkes pkesd dol olclclhd hdh h`s `s h` `c/cd c/cd Au Aud drhd rhdvlhd lhds. Wdck dckr`s r`s p`rs `rsked edc` c`ss r`cdilkedhksike`c`m`rililkh`cdprkg`slùe.Wkidilùe`lhke`lhdh. @c @c/c/cd d ^r ^rkg kg`s `slk lked edcc Au Audr drhd hdvl vlhd hds s y su su idjp idjpk k h` h` dt`e dt`eil ilùe ùe. . H` H`r` r`ib ibk k ^`edc.H`r`ibkCdokrdc ^`ed c.H`r`ibkCdokrdc. .Clor Clor`tdh` `tdh` Audr Audrhdvl hdvlhds. hds. Cd Cdp`rs p`rsp`it p`itlvdh` lvdh` aìe`rk`e aìe` rk`e `cjdrikh`c `cjdrikh`c`m`ri `m`rililk lilk prk prkg`sl g`slkedc kedc6 6ekrj ekrjdtlv dtlvd ddski dskildhd ldhd `e `ciket`xtkedilkedcy `ciket`xt kedilkedcymurlshliil murlshliilkedcvla`et`. kedcvla`et`. ○  @c äjoltk kiupdilkedc= @cp`rglcprkg`slkedc.@etr`vlstdsh`trdodmk6 `c `c iu iurr rrêi êiuc ucuj uj vlt vltd` d`6 6 cds cds ikeh ikehli lilk lke` e`s s iket iketrd rdit itud udc` c`s. s. Cd Cd r`cd r`cdil ilùe ùe h` h` h`p` h` p`eh eh` `eild eild y h` h` iu`e iu`etd td prkpl rkpld. d. H` H`r` r`ib ibks ks y ko koclclad adil ilke ke`s `s h` h` cds cds pdrt`s. Jdrik ekrjdtlvk r`aucdtkrlk. _`spkesdolclhdh ilvlc prkg`slke prkg` slkedc. dc. Y`au Y`aurks rks h`rkok h` rkok y burt burtk k `e trä träeslt esltk. k. Cds dski dskildil ldilke`s ke`s prkg`slkedc`s. Ockqu`= Wêeiucks Ykildc`s y cd Ikjuelidilùe `e cd ^räitlid ^rkg`slkedc Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`=



○  @c `egkqu` h` cd pslikckaêd skildc= Ike Ikei`p i`ptkh`aru tkh`arupk, pk, clh` clh`rdza rdzak k

y du dutk tkrl rlhd hdh. h. ^s ^sli likc kcka kaêd êd h` h`cc sd sdcv cvdj dj`e `etk tk dpcli pclidh dhk. k. Hleä Hleäjl jlid id h` h` ar arup upks ks. . Yl Yltu tudi dilk lke` e`s s bk bkst stlclc`s `s. . Di Ditltltu tuh` h`s s y di diil ilke ke`s `s h` h`cc pý pýoc ocli lik. k. _`spu`st _`sp u`stds.I ds.Ikei kei`ptk `ptky y gkrj gkrjds ds h`I h`Ikjue kjuelid lidilùe ilùe. . ^rle ^rleilpl ilplks ks

 



84

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  



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oäsliks oäslik s h` ikj ikjuel uelidi idilùe lùe let let`rp `rp`rs `rsked kedc= c= `si `siuib uibd d dit ditlv lvd, d, `jp `jpdtê dtêd, d, vdc dclh lhdi dillùe ùe `j `jk kilked lkedc, c, r`s `skc kcu uilùe ilùe h` h` ikegcli gclitk tkss, e`a `aki killdi dilù lùe e, c` c`ea eaud udm` m` v`ro v`rodc dc, , c` c`ea eaud udm` m` `s `sir irltltk, k, c`ea c`eaud udm` m` leic leicus uslv lvk6 k6 r`sp r`sp`t `tk, k, p`rsudsl p`rs udslùe.Cdjlrdhd ùe.Cdjlrdhd let` let`ard ardch`sh`cd ch`sh`cdp`r p`rsp` sp`itlv itlvdh` dh` aìe aìe`rky `rkycd cd hlv`rslhdh.

 I) @strdt`alds J`tkhkcùalik-Hlhäitlids y ^räitlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s

Cd j` Cd j`tk tkhk hkck ckaê aêd d h` h` `e `es` s`ôd ôdez ezd d qu qu` ` s` s` sual sual`r `r` ` s`d s`d utlc utlclz lzdh dhd d s` s` vlei vleiuc ucd d ike ike cd idrdit`rêstlidh`cdle idrdit`rêstli dh`cdlestruiilùepräit struiilùepräitlidqu`r`q lidqu`r`qul`r`cdgkrjdi ul`r`cdgkrjdilùeprkg`slk lùeprkg`slkedc= edc=   

○ Jìtkhkditlv Jìtkhkditlvkydedcêtli kydedcêtliki`etrdhk`e`c ki`etrdhk`e`cprki` prki`sk. sk. ○ Xrdodmk`e`qulpkpdrdckardrik-dpr`ehlzdm`. ○ @es`ôdezdh`jkstrdtlvd. ○  _` _`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe h` h` sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s prko prkoc` c`jä jätltlid ids s qu qu` ` r`gc r`gc`m `m`e `e dq dqu` u`ccccds ds qu qu` `

h`o`rädgrketdr`ecdpräitlidprkg`slkedc.  

○ Yljucdilùeh`sltudilke`squ`p`rjltdedhkptdrcdshlspkslilke`sglmdhds pkr pk r cd cds s ek ekrj rjds ds h` h` blal blal`e `e` ` y s` s`au aurl rlhd hdh h (v (vla la`e `et` t`s) s) pd pdrd rd cks cks trdo trdodm dmks ks d

r`dclzdr.



 H) @vdcudilùe y Dir`hltdilùe •  @vd @vdcud cudil ilùe ùe Hld Hldae aeùst ùstlid lid= = r`d r`dclz clzdr dr ued ued `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe qu` qu` hì iu` iu`etd etd h` cks

ikekiljl`etkspr`vlksh`cksdcujeks. •  @vdc dcud udiilùe lùe Gk Gkrj rjd dtl tlvvd= d= jk jke eltk ltkr`k r`k h` cks ks ike ket` t`el elhk hks s h`s `sd drr rrk kccd ccdhk hks s

`g`itlvdj`et`hurdet` `g`itlvdj`et` hurdet``cJùhuckLW. `cJùhuckLW. •  @v @vdc dcud udil ilùe ùe Yu Yujd jdtltlvd vd k Gl Gled edc= c= dc i`rr i`rrdr dr `c `c Jù Jùhu huck ck LW LW s` r`dc r`dclz lzdr drä ä ue ued d

`vdcudilùelet`ardhkrdh`tkhkscksiket`elhksyidpdilhdh`sdpr`ehlhds. •  Di Dir`h r`hltd ltdil ilùe= ùe= `c r`s r`suct uctdhk dhk h` cd `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe sujdt sujdtlv lvd d k gle gledc dc leh lehlid lidrä rä cd

dprkodilùeh`cJùhuckLW,r`qulsltklehlsp`esdoc`pdrdprkj`hldrcdsektds kot`elhds`etkhkscksjùhucksyktkradrcdi`rtlglidilùeh`Audrhdvlhds.

Idhdlestdeildh``vdcudilùebdolcltdräued(4)lestdeildh`r`iup`rdilùeh`etrk h`ctl`jpk h`ctl`jp k`stl `stlpucd pucdhkh`hurdil hkh`hurdilùeh`c ùeh`ctrdy trdy`it `itk.Cdsektdsh`cks k.Cdsektdsh`ckss`ls s`ls(7) (7)jùh jùhucks ucks s` pr s` prk kj`h j`hldrä ldräe e pd pdrrd ko kot` t`e e`r `r cd cd ektd td gle gledc dc h` h`cc trd trdy`i `itk tk. . @c les esttruj` ruj`e etk tk h` h` `vdcudil `vdc udilùeck ùeckh`t` h`t`rjled rjledrä`c rä`chki` hki`et`d et`didra idrakh`c kh`chlit hlitdhkh`ciursk,puhl` dhkh`ciursk,puhl`ehks`r ehks`r `xäj`e`skrdc`sy/k`sirltks,r`skcuilùeh`prkoc`jdsh`ikestruiilùe,präitlids lehl lehlvl vlhu hudc dc`s `s y /k /k ar arup updc dc`s `s, , `e `etr tr` ` ktrd ktrds s tdet tdetds ds pk pksl sloc oc`s `s. . ^d ^drd rd cd cd dp dprk rkod odil ilùe ùe h` h`cc jùhucks`h`o`rä=

 



8?

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  



-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

•  Gledclzdrtkhksckstrdodmksy`vdcudilke`squ`pcdet```chki`et`

r`spkesdoc`. 

• Iujpclrikeued Iujpclrikeueddslst`eil dslst`eildjêeljdh`c djêeljdh`c2>%. 2>%. • H`jkstrdrpräitlidj`et``cdpr`ehlzdm`h`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s

qu`s`leicuy`eh`etrkh`cpuetkLLL.4.h`cpr`s`et`.



 @) @spdilks gêsliks `xt`reks dc `stdoc`iljl`etk s`h`

Cks diu` Cks diu`rh rhks ks qu qu` ` ck ckar ar` ` cd cd le lest stltltui uilù lùe e `h `hui uidt dtlv lvd d ik ike e ktrk ktrks s `s `std tdoc oc`i `ilj ljl` l`et etks ks kgr`i`räedct`redtlvdspdrdikestltulrdjol`et`sh`dpr`ehlzdm`jässlaelglidtlvks, hkeh`s`pu`hdiketdriketkhkcke`i`sdrlkpdrdiujpclrikecksr`qu`rljl`etks h` legrd` legrd`st strui ruitu turd rd h`c h`c p`r p`rglc glc prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc y h` h` cds cds ek ekrjd rjds s h` s`aur s`aurlhd lhdh h ` bla blal`e l`e` ` vla`et`s.





G) Idrad Bkrdrld

0>bkrdsr`ckm.H`ctktdch`bkrdsh`cjùhucks``stdoc`i`ueplskjêeljkh`c0>% yuejäxljkh`c10%pdrdcdr`dclzdilùeh`präitlidsprkg`slkedclzdet`s.



 JÙHPCK X_DEYW@_YDC L XÌIELIDY LEYX_PJ@EXDC@Y H@ EDXDILÙE \ ^_@^D_DILÙE GÊYLID

D) Letrkhuiilùe dc Jùhuck

@c jùhuck @cjùhuc k trdes trdesv`rs v`rsdc dcXìie Xìielids lids Lest Lestruj`e ruj`etdc` tdc`s s h` h`Edtd Edtdilùe ilùe y^r`p y ^r`pdrdi drdilùeGêslid lùeGêslid tl`e` tl` e`ikj ikjk k prk prkpùs pùsltk ltk gkr gkrjdr jdr d cks cks/cd /cds s `st `stuhld uhldet` et`s s `e `ecds cds tìi tìieli elids dsh` h`edt edtdil dilùe ùe y pr pr`p `pdr drdi dilù lùe e gêgêsl slid id e` e`i` i`sd sdrl rlds ds pd pdrd rd `c `c ou ou` `e h` h`s` s`jp jp` `ôk ôk prk prkg`sl g`slke kedc dc h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Audrhdvlhds. Cdspräitlidsgkrjdtlvdsqu`s`prkpke`epdrd`st`jùhucks`kradelzde`etkrek dcd d cdpr`s pr`s`etd `etdilùe ilùe h`idsksidrdi h`idsksidrdit`rês t`rêstlik tliks sysltudil ysltudilke`s ke`s prko prkoc`j c`jätli ätlidsh`c dsh`c s`it s`itkr kr pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edcc h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Aud drh rhdv dvlh lhds ds. . Y` Y` `s `sp` p`rrd qu qu` ` `c `c tr trdo dodm dmk k ik ike e `s `st` t` tlpk tlpk h` h` präitlidsp`rjltd`cdeäclslsy`cdi`ridjl`etkdcdikjpc`mlhdhh`cdst`jätlids prkpu`stds,`vltdehkh``stdjde`rduedokrhdm`e`tdj`et``xpksltlvk.





O) Iket`elhks h` cd @es`ôdezd

 



89

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

 

-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

@c @c hki` hki`et et` ` h` h`o` o`rä rä kr krad adel elzd zdr r y s`iu s`iu`e `eil ildr dr cks cks iket iket`e `elh lhks ks d h` h`sd sdrr rrkc kccd cdr, r, ikjk ikjk tdjolìesudcidei`yprkguehlhdh tdjolìesudcide i`yprkguehlhdh,`egueilùeh` ,`egueilùeh`suiketrlouilùedcdr`skcuil suiketrlouilùedcdr`skcuilùeh` ùeh` sltudi sltudilke lke`s `s prkoc` prkoc`jät jätlid lids s êet êetljd ljdj` j`et` et` r`c r`cdi dilke lkedhd dhds s dc `m` `m`ril rilil ilk k prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Cksiket`elhksdquê`xpc Cksiket`elh ksdquê`xpcliltd liltdhksekpr`t`e hksekpr`t`eh`e h`es`rue s`rueprkar prkardjddedc djddedcêtli êtlik,skckue k,skckue krl`etdhkrjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chk krl`etdhk rjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chki`et`h`o`ikes i`et`h`o`ikeslh`rdre`i` lh`rdre`i`sdrlkspdrd sdrlkspdrd`c `c h`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkpu`stds. Cksiket`elhksh`c Cksiket`elhk sh`cjùhu jùhucktrdesv cktrdesv`rsd `rsdch` ch` Xì Xìieli ielidsLestruj dsLestruj`et `etdc`s dc`s h`Edtdilù h`Edtdilùe ey y ^r`pdrdilùeGêslids`icd ^r`pdrdilùeGê slids`icdslglide`ehks slglide`ehksockqu`s= ockqu`s= Ockqu`= Xìielids Lestruj`etdc`s h` Edtdilùe Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= 

○  Cks prleilplks gêsliks dpclidoc`s d edtdilùe.

^rle ^rleil ilpl plk k h` h` Drquêj`h`s,C`y`sh`E` Drquêj`h`s, C`y`sh`E`wtke,Xlpks wtke,Xlpksh`r`slst`ei h`r`slst`eild,O`reku ld,O`rekuccl. ccl. ○  Cds Xìielids h` Edhk. Ir Irkc kc, ,p` p`ib ibk k y kv kv`r `r. . ○  Cks prleilplks h`c `etr`edjl`etk `sp`iêglik. Idpdilhdh`sgêslids. _ `slst`eilh=jìtkhksh` d jìtkhksh``etr`ed `sp`iêglid=`etr`edjl`etk.W`ckilhdh Xlpksjl`etk.W`ckilhdh y jìtkhks h``sp`iêglid `etr`edj l`etk. Gc`xlolclhdh= Gc`xlolclhd `sp`iêglid= =Xlpks Xlpks yjìtkhksh``etr`edjl`e yjìtkhksh``etr`e djl`etk. tk. H`sd H`sdrrkc rrkcckh` ckh`cdr`slst cdr`slst`eil `eildh` dh` ods` ods` d trdvìs trd vìs h`c h`c j`m j`mkrd krdjl` jl`etk etk h` h` cd tìi tìieli elid. d. H`s H`sdrr drrkcc kcck k h` h` cd r`s r`slst lst`ei `eild ld `sp`il `sp `ildc. dc. H`s H`sdrr drrkcc kcck k h` cd v`cki v`ckilh lhdh. dh. @e @etr` tr`edj edjl` l`etk etk `sp`i `sp`iêgl êglik ik h` h` sdcvdtdm`. ○  ^cdelglidilùe h`c `etr`edjl`etk= ikestruiilùeh`irlt`rlkspdrdcd kradelzdilùeh`rutledsh``etr`edjl`etk.

 Ockqu`= Cd ^r`pdrdilùe Gêslid Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= 

○  @c `etr`edjl`etk= Ikei`ptk.Cdikehlilùegêslid.Dhdptdilùe,

`stêjuck,ikjp`esdilùe,gdtlad,idradlet`redy`xt`red._`diilùe. ○  Cd gu`rzd= Guehdj`etksolkcùaliksh`cksr`ehljl`etksh`gu`rzd. ○  ○  ○  ○ 

Xlpksh`g Xlpksh`gu`rzd.Blp`rtrkg u`rzd.Blp`rtrkgld,su`stl ld,su`stljucdilùe.Gk jucdilùe.Gkrjdsh` rjdsh` `etr`edjl`etksh`skor`idrad. Cd v`ckilhdh= H`glelilùe,Icdslglidilùeh`v`ckilhdh.Jìtkhksh` `etr`edjl`etk. Cd r`slst`eild= H`glelilùeyicdslglidilùe.Xlpksh`r`slst`eild.Är`ds Gueilkedc`s.Jìtkhksh``etr`edjl`etk,Wdrldilke`skraäelids ikjkprkhuitkh`c`etr`edjl`etk.^kt`eildd`rùolid(WK?). Cd gc`xlolclhdh= H`glelilùeh`Gc`xlolclhdh,@ckeadilùeyJkvlclhdh drtliucdr.Icdslglidilùe._`gc`mks.Jìtkhksh``etr`edjl`etk. Cd jusiucdilùe= Xrdodmksikeysle`c`j`etks.Iulhdhks.Drjdhks h`s`rl`s`esdcdsh`jusiucdilùe.Jìtkhksh``etr`edjl`etk.

 

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88

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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○  ^cdelglidilùe h`c `etr`edjl`etk= ikestruiilùeh`irlt`rlkspdrdcd

kradelzdilùeh`rutledsh``etr`edjl`etk .

I) @strdt`alds J`tkhkcùalik-Hlhäitlids y ^räitlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s

Cd j` Cd j`tk tkhk hkck ckaê aêd d h` h` `e `es` s`ôd ôdez ezd d qu qu` ` s` s` sual sual`r `r` ` s`d s`d utlc utlclz lzdh dhd d s` s` vlei vleiuc ucd d ike ike cd idrdit`rêstlidh`cdle idrdit`rêstli dh`cdlestruiilùepräit struiilùepräitlidqu`r`q lidqu`r`qul`r`cdgkrjdi ul`r`cdgkrjdilùeprkg`slk lùeprkg`slkedc= edc=   

○ Jìtkhkditl Jìtkhkditlvkydedcêtli vkydedcêtliki`etrdhk`e ki`etrdhk`e`cprki` `cprki`sk. sk. ○ Xrdodmk`e`qulpkpdrdckardrik-dpr`ehlzdm`. ○ @es`ôdezdh`jkstrdtlvd. ○  _` _`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe h` h` sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s prko prkoc` c`jä jätltlid ids s qu qu` ` r`gc r`gc`m `m`e `e dq dqu` u`ccccds ds qu qu` `

h`o`rädgrketdr`ecdpräitlidprkg`slkedc. ○  Yljucdilùeh`sltudilke`squ`p`rjltdedhkptdrcdshlspkslilke`sglmdhds

pkr cd pkr cds s ek ekrj rjds ds h` h` blal blal`e `e` ` y s` s`au aurl rlhd hdh h (v (vla la`e `et` t`s) s) pd pdrd rd cks cks trdo trdodm dmks ks d r`dclzdr.

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H) @vdcudilùe y Dir`hltdilùe •  @vd @vdcud cudil ilùe ùe Hld Hldaeù aeùstl stlid id= = r`d r`dclz clzdr dr ued ued `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe qu` qu` hì iu` iu`etd etd h` cks

ikekiljl`etkspr`vlksh`cksdcujeks. •  @vdc dcud udiilùe lùe Gk Gkrj rjd dtl tlvvd= jk jke eltk ltkr`k `k h` cks ks ike ket` t`el elhk hks s h`s `sd drr rrk kccd ccdhk hkss

`g`itlvdj`et`hurdet``cJùhuckXrdesv`rsdcL. • @vdcudilùeYujdtlvdkGledc=dci`rrdr`cJùhuckXrdesv`rsdcLs`r`dclzdrä

ued `vdc ued dcud udiilùe lùe let et`a `ard rdh hkr krd d h` tkh khks ks cks cks ike ket` t`e elhk hks s y idpd pdiilhdh lhdh`s `s dpr`ehlhds. •  Di Dir`h r`hltd ltdil ilùe= ùe= `c r`s r`suct uctdhk dhk h` cd `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe sujdt sujdtlv lvd d k gle gledc dc leh lehlid lidrä rä cd

dprkodilùe h`c Jùhuck Xrdesv`rsdc L, r`qulsltk lehlsp`esdoc` pdrd prkj`hldr cds ektds kot`elhds `e tkhks cks jùhucks y ktkradr cd i`rtlglidilùeh`Audrhdvlhds. Idhdlestdeildh``vdcudilùebdolcltdräued(4)lestdeildh`r`iup`rdilùeh`etrk h`ctl`jpk h`ctl`jp k`stl `stlpucd pucdhkh`hurdil hkh`hurdilùeh`ctrdy`i ùeh`ctrdy`itk. tk. Cds Cds ektd ektdsh` sh`ckss`ls ckss`ls (7)jùhuc (7)jùhucks ks s` pr s` prk kj`hl j`hld drä räe e pd pdrd rd ko kot` t`e e`r `r cd cd ektd td gle gledc dc h` h`cc trd trdy`i `itk tk. . @c les esttruj` ruj`e etk tk h` `vdcudil `vdc udilùeck ùeckh`t` h`t`rjled rjledrä`c rä`chki` hki`et`d et`didr idrakh`chlitdhk akh`chlitdhk h`ciursk, h`ciursk, puhl puhl`eh `ehk ks`r s`r `xäj`e`skrdc`sy/k`sirltks,r`skcuilùeh`prkoc`jdsh`ikestruiilùe,präitlids

 

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lehl lehlvl vlhu hudc dc`s `s y /k /k ar arup updc dc`s `s, , `e `etr tr` ` ktrd ktrds s tdet tdetds ds pksl pksloc oc`s `s. . ^d ^drd rd cd cd dp dprk rkod odil ilùe ùe h` h`cc jùhucks`h`o`rä= •  Gledclzdrtkhksckstrdodmksy`vdcudilke`squ`pcdet```chki`et`



r`spkesdoc`. • Iujpclrikeu Iujpclrikeueddslst` eddslst`eildjêeljdh` eildjêeljdh`c2>%. c2>%. • H`jkstrdrpräitlidj`et``cdpr`ehlzdm`h`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s

qu`s`leicuy`eh`etrkh`cpuetkLLL.4.h`cpr`s`et`.

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

@) @spdilks gêsliks `xt`reks dc `stdoc`iljl`etk s`h`

Cks diu` Cks diu`rh rhks ks qu qu` ` ck ckar ar` ` cd cd le lest stltltui uilù lùe e `h `hui uidt dtlv lvd d ik ike e ktrk ktrks s `s `std tdoc oc`i `ilj ljl` l`et etks ks kgr`i`räedct`redtlvdspdrdikestltulrdjol`et`sh`dpr`ehlzdm`jässlaelglidtlvks, hkeh`s`pu`hdiketdriketkhkcke`i`sdrlkpdrdiujpclrikecksr`qu`rljl`etks h` legrd` legrd`st strui ruitu turd rd h`c h`c p`r p`rglc glc prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc y h` h` cds cds ekr ekrjds jds h` s`a s`aurl urlhdh hdh ` bla blal`e l`e` ` vla`et`s.

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G) Idrad Bkrdrld

470 bkrds 470 bkrds r` r`ckm ckm. . H`c H`c tkt tktdch` dch` bkr bkrdsh`c dsh`cjùh jùhuc uck k s``std s``stdoc` oc`i`ue i`ue pls plsk kjêe jêeljk ljk h`c h`c 0>%yuejäxljkh`c10%pdrdcdr`dclzdilùeh`präitlidsprkg`slkedclzdet`s.

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 JÙHPCK X_DEYW@_YDC LL XÌIELIDY \ @YX_DX@ALDY H@ YDCWDJ@EXK

D) Letrkhuiilùe dc Jùhuck

@cjùhucktrdesv`rsdcXìielidsy@strdt`aldsh`Ydcvdj`etktl`e`ikjkprkpùsltk gkrjdrdcks/cds`stuhldet`s`e`cikekiljl`etkycdou`eddpclidilùepräitlidh` cd cds s tì tìie ieli lids ds h` h` _I^ _I^ y cd cds s hlst hlstle letd tds s gkrj gkrjd ds h` h` pr`v pr`v`e `eil ilùe ùe h` h` Di Diil ilh` h`et et`s `s `e `e Djol`et`sDiuätliks. Cdspräitlidsgkrjdtlvdsqu`s`prkpke`epdrd`st`jùhucks`kradelzde`etkrek dcd d cdpr`s pr`s`etd `etdilùe ilùe h`idsksidrdit h`idsksidrdit`rês `rêstlik tliks sy ysltu sltudilk dilke`sprkoc` e`sprkoc`jätl jätlids ids h`cs`itkr pr prkg kg`s `slk lked edcc h` h` `c/c `c/cd d Au Audr drh hdv dvlh lhds ds. . Y` Y` `s `sp` p`rrd qu qu` ` `c `c trdo trdodm dmk k ik ike e `s `st` t` tlpk tlpk h` präitlidsp`rjltd`cdeäclslsy`cdi`ridjl`etkdcdikjpc`mlhdhh`cdst`jätlids prkpu`stds,`vltdehkh``stdjde`rduedokrhdm`e`tdj`et``xpksltlvk.

 

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IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

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 O) Iket`elhks h` cd @es`ôdezd

@c @c hki` hki`et et` ` h` h`o` o`rä rä kr krad adel elzd zdr r y s`iu s`iu`e `eil ildr dr cks cks iket iket`e `elh lhks ks d h` h`sd sdrr rrkc kccd cdr, r, ikjk ikjk tdjolìesudcidei`yprkguehlhdh tdjolìesudcide i`yprkguehlhdh,`egueilùeh` ,`egueilùeh`suiketrlouilùe suiketrlouilùedcdr`skcuilùeh` dcdr`skcuilùeh` sltudi sltudilke lke`s `s prkoc` prkoc`jät jätlid lids s êet êetljd ljdj` j`et` et` r`c r`cdi dilke lkedhd dhds s dc `m` `m`ril rilil ilk k prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc h` `c/cdAudrhdvlhds. Cksiket`elhksdquê`xpcliltdhksekpr`t`eh`es`rueprkardjddedcêtlik,skckue krl`etdhkrjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu krl`etdhk rjêeljkh`ckst`jdsqu``chki`et` ``chki`et`h`o`ikeslh`r h`o`ikeslh`rdre`i`sdrl dre`i`sdrlkspdrd`c kspdrd`c h`sdrrkcckh`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkpu`stds. Cksiket`elhksh`cjùhuc Cksiket`elhksh`c jùhuck ktrd trdesv` esv`rsdc rsdc h`Xìiel h`Xìielids idsy y@str @strdt` dt`alds alds h` h`Ydcv Ydcvdj`e dj`etk tk s`icdslglide`ehksockqu`s= Ockqu`= Xìielids y @strdt`alds h` Ydcvdj`etk Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= 

○  Xìielids h` edhk utlcltdrlk= irkcikeido`zddgu`rd,truha`ke,suo- ○  ○  ○  ○  ○  ○  ○  ○  ○ 

○ 

diuä diuätltlik ik, , kv`r kv`r, , ak akcp cp` ` h` h` rl rlôù ôùe, e, `e `etr trdh dhds ds h` h` pl` pl` dc dc da daud ud, , ed edhk hk `e daudsturolds,edhk`edaudslei`ehldhds. Cks r`jkcqu`s= Edh Edhdhkr dhkr ide idesdhk sdhk, , j`et j`etùe ùe sljpc sljpc`, `, hkoc hkoc` ` j`et j`etùe, ùe, hkoc`dxlcd,`eodehd,hkoc`ordzktrdodhk.Ikeyslehlspksltlvksh` gcktdilùe. Cds dprkxljdilke`s= h` h` gr gr`e `et` t` ike ike jd jdrt rtlclcck ck do dodm dmk, k, h` h` gr gr`e `et` t` pk pkr r zdjoucclhd,hlr`itdpkrdträs. Cks dordzks h` gr`et`= dciu`cck,`eodehdekrjdcydekrjdc,dcd ileturd,ikepl`syordzks. Cks dordzks dträs= dciu`cck,`eodehd,dcdileturd.Dträsdciu`cck ikevu`ctdskor`bkjorks. Cds trdods= trdods= Yl Yljp jpcc` d ue ue ord ordzk y d hk hkss ordzk rdzkss. Hk Hkoc oc` ` ekrjd jdcc y dekrjdc. Cd zdgdhurd y `c r`jkcqu` hks pkr ue t`ri`rk. Dprk Dprkxljd xljdilùe ilùe y r`jkcqu`h`gr`et`ike r`jkcqu`h`g r`et`ikejdrtlcckdrrlod. jdrtlcckdrrlod. @c usk h`c sdcvdvlhds ilriucdr, ok okyd yd tlpk tlpk dj dj`r `rli lide ded, d, ok okyd yd tlpk tlpk dustrdclded6tdocdh`r`sidt`6`etr`ktrks. @c r`jkcqu` d hks vêitljds=h`cj`etùe,h`cdsdxlcds,h`ordzks vêitljds =h`cj`etùe,h`cdsdxlcds,h`ordzks trdodhks,r`jkcqu`hkoc`ordzktrdodhkpkrhksaudrhdvlhds. @c trdscdhk h` diilh`etdhks= r`sidt`h`uedvêitljdh`ueedtdtkrlk sle sle `sid `sidc` c`rd rd, , `e `e pd pdrt rt` ` prk prkgueh guehd, d, idrad drad d ck ck ok okjo jo`r `rk, k, r`si r`sidt dt` ` h` h` tr trdu dujd jdtltlzd zdhk hks s h` h` ik ikcu cuje jed d (t (trd rduj ujdt dtls lsjk jk rdqu rdqulj lj`h `huc ucd dr) r) us usk k h` h` idjlccdsrêalhds. @c `etr`edjl`etk `jkilkedc= @strìs, t`jkr, desl`hdh, y su sup`rdilùe.Cdprkar`slùeh`hlgliuctdh`ecdssltudilke`sh`rl`sak. Cd pìrhlhd h` vêitljds. Detlilpdilùe y deäclsls h`c ljpditk `jkilkedc.

 

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81

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

Ockqu`= Ydcvdj`etk Dpclidhk 

Iket`elhksh`cpr`s`et`ockqu`= ○  @c jdr6 Jkvljl`etksh`cjdr.Ikrrl`et`sjdrleds.Jdr`ds=idusds.

Xlpks cue Xlpks cuedr, dr, skc skcdr, dr, vlv vlvd d y icljät icljätli lid. d. ^c` ^c`djd djdr r y odm odmdjd djdr. r. Xdo Xdocds cds h` jdr`ds. jdr`d s.^rk ^rkeùst eùstlikjdr`kcù likjdr`kcùalik alik. . Icds Icdslgli lglidilù dilùe e h` h`cdsjdr`ds.]ked cdsjdr`ds.]ked jdr`dc.Kcds=sus`c`j`etks,idu jdr`dc.Kcds=sus`c `j`etks,idusdsyidrdi sdsyidrdit`rêstli t`rêstlids.Jdrh`vl`etk, ds.Jdrh`vl`etk, gkehk, gke hk, r` r`dc dc y h` h`c`v c`vd. d. Jli Jlirki rkiclj cljd d jdr jdrlek lek= = orls orlsd d h` jdr jdr y h` h` tl` tl`rrd rrd. . Diil Di ilh` h`et et`s `s tk tkpk pkar aräg ägli liks ks= = ided idedc` c`td tds s pd pdrd rdc` c`cd cds s y p` p`rp rp`e `ehl hliu iucd cdr` r`s, s, odeiks ode iks, , kcc kccds ds. . Gkr Gkrjdi jdilke lke`s `s glmds glmds= = ju` ju`cc` cc`s s `spla `splake` ke`s s y `sikc `sikcc`r c`rds. ds. Ikjp Ik jpkr krtd tdjl jl`e `etk tk h` h`cc jd jdr r ike ike `c `c vl`e vl`etk tk. . Ike Ikesl slh` h`rd rdil ilke ke`s `s skor skor` ` cd cd gduedjdrled. ○  Cd J`t`krkckaêd dpclidhd= Idrdit`rêstlidsh`cddtjùsg`rd.Icljdy `stdhk h`c tl`jpk. ^rkeùstlik j`t`krkcùalik. @c`j`etks j`tt`kr j` `krkcùa cùaliks liks= = ^r` r`sslùe ùe. . Il Iliicùe. cùe. Detli etlillicù icùe. Wl` Wl`etk etks= @sid sidcds cds O`dugk O`d ugkrt rt y Hku Hkuacd acds. s. X` X`jp` jp`rdt rdtur urd d y Y`e Y`esdi sdilùe lùe tìr tìrjli jlid. d. Buj Buj`h `hdh. dh. Euo`s= Idetlhdh h` euokslhdh, icdslglidilùe y h`sirlpilùe. G`eùj`eksicljätliksidrdit`rêstliksh`hlg`r`et`sr`alke`s.Cêe`ds h` le`stdolclhdh. Xkrj`etds h` v`rdek. Kehds grketdc`s. Ikeslh`rdilke`sa`e`rdc`s. ○  @c/cd Audrhdvlhds `e j`hlk diuätlik= Gk Gkrjd rjds s h` kos kos`rv `rvdi dilùe lùe y

`vdcudilùe h`c jdr= h`t`iilùe h` s`itkr`s p`clarksks y su s`ôdcl s`ô dclzd zdilù ilùe. e. H`t H`t`ii `iilùe lùe h` dii diilh` lh`et et`s `s y su supr` pr`v`e v`eilù ilùe. e. Iù Iùhlak hlak h` h` Odeh`rds Odeh `rds. . Xìie Xìielids lids y `st `strdt` rdt`alds alds h` sdcv sdcvdj`e dj`etk. tk. Krad Kradelzd elzdilùe ilùe h` kp`rdtlvks h` s`aurlhdh `e pcdyds. @c`j`etks duxlcldr`s h` sdcvdj`etk. ○  @c r`sidt` ike `jodridilke`s. _` _`ac acdj dj`e `etd tdil ilùe ùe eä eäut utli lid. d. @jodridil @jodr idilke`s ke`s= = tlpk tlpks s y idrd idrdit`rê it`rêstli stlids ds a`e` a`e`rdc` rdc`s. s. @qul @qulpdjl pdjl`etk `etkh` h` cd cds s `j `jod odri ridi dilk lke` e`s. s. @c`j @c`j`e `etk tks s h` h` s`au s`aurl rlh hdh dh. . @q @qul ulpd pdjl jl`e `etk tk pd pdrd rd r`sid r`s idt`s t`s. . Xìi Xìieli elids ds h` r`s r`sidt idt`= `= pdt pdtru ruccd ccdm` m` pr` pr`v` v`etl etlvk, vk, jde jdelko lkord rd h` h` bkjor`dcdaud,r`sidt`h``jodridilke`sj`ekr`s(fdydf,tdocds h` wlehwleh-surg surg, , ide idekds, kds, jktk jktks s diu diuätli ätlids6 ds6tdoc tdocds ds y plrd plrdauds auds). ). _`si _`sidt` dt` h` okt`s okt`s e` e`ujä ujätli tliks. ks. _`s _`sid idt` t` h` `j `jodr odrid idil ilke` ke`s s `e cd rkj rkjpl` pl`et et`. `. @j`ra`eilds`e`cprkplkokt`=pksloc`sidusdsyskcuilke`s. ○  J`hlk diuätlik y `sp`mks diuätliks `e `etkreks edturdc`s= edturdc`s= Idrd Id rdit it`r `rês êstltlid ids. s. Ir Ir`i `il` l`et et`s `s y od odmd mdet et`s `s= = legc legcu` u`ei eild ld h` h` cks cks vl`e vl`etk tks. s. Idrdit`rês Idrdi t`rêstlid tlids s Xìi tkpk tkpkarä aräglid glids. s. Xìie Xìielids lids  h`sdcv kos kos`rvd `rvdilùe ilùe  y pr`v pr`v`eil `eilùe ùe h`diilh`e h`diilh`et`s. t`s. Xìielid elids sy y`strd `strdt`a t`aldsh` ldsh` sdcvdj`et dj`etk.Ptlclzdi k.Ptlclzdilùeh` lùeh` `c`j`etksduxlcldr`s. ○  Cds ikjuelidilke`s. Idrdit`rêstlids h` cks `qulpks h` ikjuelid ikju elidilke ilke`s. `s. Lest Lestruii ruiilke lke`s `s pdrd pdrd cd lest lestdcdil dcdilùe ùe h` ue `qul `qulpk pk h` rdhlkikjuelidilùe`eued rdhlkikjueli dilùe`eued`jodrid `jodridilùeh`pkrt ilùeh`pkrtlvd.Lestruiil lvd.Lestruiilke`spdrd ke`spdrd `c `c us usk k h` h` ue ue `q `qul ulpk pk rdhl rdhlk` k`cì cìit itrl rlik ik. . _` _`i` i`pi pilù lùe e h` h` j` j`es esdm dm`s `s h` h` s`aurlhdh. ^rki`hljl`etk h` `j`ra`eild. Legrdiilke`s y ^`edclhd ^`ed clhdh`s. h`s. Y`rv Y`rvlilk lilk h`dpkykdcdedv`adi h`dpkykd cdedv`adilùeh`pkrt lùeh`pkrtlvd`edauds lvd`edauds dr dra` a`et etle leds ds. . Iù Iùhl hlak aks s T. T. Iù Iùhl hlak ak Gk Gkeì eìtltlik ik Let` Let`re redi dilk lked edc.c. @c @c usk usk h` h` `qulpksh`rdhlkikjuelidilùe`ecksKp`rdtlvksh`Y`aurlhdh`e ^cdyds.

 

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82

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

○  Cks edtdtkrlks. @struiturdgêslid6`cdaud6Blal`e`,Y`rvlilkjìhlik,

Iketrd Iket rdcckr kr let et`r `re ek, Cks Cks/cds /cds aud udrh rhd dvlhds lhds. . Id Idrd rdiit`rê t`rêsstlid tlids s h` h` cks cks edtdtkrlksicljdtlzdhks.Idrdit`rêstlidsh`cksedtdtkrlksdcdlr`clor`= H`t`iilù H`t` iilùe e y pr`v pr`v`eil `eilùe ùe h` diil diilh`et h`et`s. `s. Ikes Ikeslh`r lh`rdilk dilke`s e`s a`e` a`e`rdc` rdc`s s pdrdcksaudrhdvlhds. ○  Ekilke`s h` oui`k. Oui Oui`k. `k. Bls Blstkr tkrld ld y tlp tlpks ks h` Ou Oui`k i`k. . Gês Gêslid lid h`c Oui` Ou i`k. k. Gl Glsl slkc kcka kaêd êd h` h`cc Ou Oui` i`k. k. @e @etr trdh dhds ds y sdcl sdclhd hds. s. @q @qul ulpk pk oä oäsl slik ik y dutùek dut ùekjk jk= = idrdi idrdit` t`rês rêstli tlids ds y utl utlclz clzdil dilùe. ùe. Xìi Xìieli elids ds h` r`s r`splr plrdil dilùe ùe y dpe`d.@eg`rj`hdh`sydiilh`et`sh`cOui`k`edpe`dDiilh`et`s. @. @.O. O.D. D.I. I. y dii` dii`sk skrl rlks ks. . @e @eg` g`rj rj`h `hdh dh`s `s y diil diilh` h`et et`s `s ike ike @.O @.O.D .D.I. .I. Dutkekjêd Dutk ekjêd yh`si y h`sikjpr` kjpr`slùe slùe. .Ytr` Ytr`ss.Xìieli ss.Xìielidsh` dsh` r`si r`sidt`. dt`. _`si _`sidt`, dt`, jde`mkh`ouzkc`slkedhk`esup`rglil`.Y`ôdsjäsikjue`s.

 I) @strdt`alds J`tkhkcùalik-Hlhäitlids y ^räitlids ^rkg`slkedclzdet`s

Cd j` Cd j`tk tkhk hkck ckaê aêd d h` h` `e `es` s`ôd ôdez ezd d qu qu` ` s` s` sual sual`r `r` ` s`d s`d utlc utlclz lzdh dhd d s` s` vlei vleiuc ucd d ike ike cd cd idrdit`rêstlidh`cdle idrdit`rêstli dh`cdlestruiilùepräit struiilùepräitlidqu`r`q lidqu`r`qul`r`cdgkrjdi ul`r`cdgkrjdilùeprkg`slk lùeprkg`slkedc= edc=   

○ Jìtkhkditlvkydedcêtliki`etrdhk`e`cprki`sk. ○ Xrdodmk`e`qulpkpdrdckardrik-dpr`ehlzdm`. ○ @es`ôdezdh`jkstrdtlvd. ○  _` _`sk skcu cuil ilùe ùe h` h` sltu sltudi dilk lke` e`s s prko prkoc` c`jä jätltlid ids s qu qu` ` r`gc r`gc`m `m`e `e dq dqu` u`ccccds ds qu qu` `

h`o`rädgrketdr`ecdpräitlidprkg`slkedc. ○  Yljucdilùeh`sltudilke`squ`p`rjltdedhkptdrcdshlspkslilke`sglmdhds

pkr cd pkr cds s ek ekrj rjds ds h` h` blal blal`e `e` ` y s` s`au aurl rlhd hdh h (vla (vla`e `et` t`s) s) pd pdrd rd cks cks trd trdod odmk mks s d r`dclzdr.





H) @vdcudilùe y Dir`hltdilùe •  @vd @vdcud cudil ilùe ùe Hld Hldaeù aeùstl stlid id= = r`d r`dclz clzdr dr ued ued `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe qu` qu` hì iu` iu`etd etd h` cks

ikekiljl`etkspr`vlksh`cksdcujeks. •  @vdc dcud udiilùe lùe Gkr krjd jdtl tlvd vd= = jkel jkeltk tkr` r`k k h` h` cks cks ik ike et`e t`elhk hks s h` h`ssdrrk drrkccccdh dhk ks `g`itlvdj`et`hurdet``cJùhuckXrdesv`rsdcLL. • @vdcudilùe @vdcudilùeYujdtlvd YujdtlvdkGledc=dci`rrd kGledc=dci`rrdr`cJùhuck r`cJùhuckXrdesv`rsdc Xrdesv`rsdcLLs`r`d LLs`r`dclzdrä clzdrä

ued `vdc ued dcud udiilùe lùe let et`a `ard rdh hkr krd d h` tkh khks ks cks cks ike ket` t`el elhk hks s y id idpd pdiilhdh lhdh` `s dpr`ehlhds. •  Di Dir`h r`hltd ltdil ilùe= ùe= `c r`s r`suct uctdhk dhk h` cd `vdcu `vdcudi dilùe lùe sujdt sujdtlv lvd d k gle gledc dc leh lehlid lidrä rä cd

dprkodilùeh`cJùhuckXrdesv`rsdcLL,r`qulsltklehlsp`esdoc`pdrd

 



8 ?>? ?4

prkj`hldrcdsektdskot`elhds`etkhkscksjù prkj`hldrcdsektdskot`elhd s`etkhkscksjùhucksyktkrad hucksyktkradr r cd i`rtlglidilùeh`Audrhdvlhds. Idhd lest Idhd lestdeil deild dh` h``vdc `vdcudil udilùebdolclt ùebdolcltdräued dräued (4)lestdei (4)lestdeild ldh`r`iup`r h`r`iup`rdilù dilùe eh`et h`etrk rk h`ctl`jpk h`ctl`jp `stlpucd pucdhkh`hurdil hkh`hurdilùeh`ctrdy`i tk. Cds Cds ektd ektdsh` sh`cks s`ls  u(7)jùhu (7)jùhucks s` s`  pr prk kj`hl j`k`stl hld drä räe e pd pdrd rd ko kott`e `e`r `rùeh`ctrdy`itk. cd cd ektd gle gledc dc  h` h`c c  trd tr dy` y`i itk. tk. cks @c s`ls les estr tru j` j`e etk cks h` `vdcudil `vdc udilùeck ùeckh`t` h`t`rjled rjledrä`c rä`chki` hki`et`d et`didra idrakh`c kh`chlit hlitdhkh`ciursk,puhl` dhkh`ciursk,puhl`ehk ehk s`r `xäj`e`skrdc`sy/k`sirltks,r`skcuilùeh`prkoc`jdsh`ikestruiilùe,präitlids lehl lehlvl vlhu hudc dc`s `s y /k /k ar arup updc dc`s `s, , `e `etr tr` ` ktrd ktrds s tdet tdetds ds pksl pksloc oc`s `s. . ^d ^drd rd cd cd dp dprk rkod odil ilùe ùe h` h`cc jùhucks`h`o`rä= •  Gledclzdrtkhksckstrdodmksy`vdcudilke`squ`pcdet```chki`et`

r`spkesdoc`. 

• Iujpclrikeu Iujpclrikeueddslst` eddslst`eildjêeljdh` eildjêeljdh`c2>%. c2>%. • H`jkstrdrpräitlidj`et``cdpr`ehlzdm`h`cdsidpdilhdh`sprkg`slkedc`s

qu`s`leicuy`eh`etrkh`cpuetkLLL.4.h`cpr`s`et`.





@) @spdilks gêsliks `xt`reks dc `stdoc`iljl`etk s`h`

Cks diu` Cks diu`rh rhks ks qu qu` ` ck ckar ar` ` cd cd le lest stltltui uilù lùe e `h `hui uidt dtlv lvd d ik ike e ktrk ktrks s `s `std tdoc oc`i `ilj ljl` l`et etks ks kgr`i`räedct`redtlvdspdrdikestltulrdjol`et`sh`dpr`ehlzdm`jässlaelglidtlvks, hkeh`s`pu`hdiketdriketkhkcke`i`sdrlkpdrdiujpclrikecksr`qu`rljl`etks h` legrd` legrd`st strui ruitu turd rd h`c h`c p`r p`rglc glc prk prkg`s g`slk lkedc edc y h` h` cds cds ek ekrjd rjds s h` s`aur s`aurlhd lhdh h ` blal` blal`e` e` vla`et`s.



 G) Idrad Bkrdrld

?>> bkrds ?>> bkrds r` r`ckm ckm. . H`c H`c tkt tktdch` dch` bkr bkrdsh`c dsh`cjùh jùhuc uck k s``std s``stdoc` oc`i`ue i`ue pls plsk kjêe jêeljk ljk h`c h`c 0>%yuejäxljkh`c10%pdrdcdr`dclzdilùeh`präitlidsprkg`slkedclzdet`s.

         



Krh`edhkr Wlsudc - @struiturd jkhucdr h`c –Audrhdvlhds‚  

 



0>

IH@. IH @._ _@Y @YKC KCPI PILÙ LÙE EE¾ E¾     ? ?48 48  

  Jùhuck Xrdesv`rsdc L

Jùhucks L-LL-LL-LW

Jùhuck Xrdesv`rsdc LL

-J -J@@-?> ?>? ?4

_`qulsltks

Y`r`qu`rlräh``c/cdlear`sdet` cd gkrjdilùe Y`iuehdrld d ` c`e `sd kgltirldc dvc`ìss hh``c i`irrtlg tlghliltddiolk lke ld Yls lst` t`jd jd @h @hu uidtl idtlvk vk Edilke lkedc (C`yE¾?7.?>7).  

Cks/cd /cds dsp splr lrd det`s h`o`räe pr`s`e s`etdr tdr ikjk ikjk r`quls qulslt ltk k h` lear`sk d cd gkrjdilùe ue i` i`rt rtlg lgli lidh dhk k jìhl jìhlik ik h` h` dptlt ptltuh uh pslik-gêslik r`g`rlhk d cds ikehlilke`s y idpdilhdh`s gêslids r`qu`rlhds pdrd `c `m`rililk `m`r ililk prkg`slk prkg`slkedc, edc, `xt`ehlh `xt`ehlhk k pkr ued lest lestlt ltu uilùe lùe h` sdcu sdcuh h pýoclid ikegkrj` cds r`aucdilke`svla`et`s.

Jùhuck L Dedtkjêdy Glslkckaêdh`c Iu`rpkBujdek 4>> bkrds

Lestruj`etdc`s

^krktrkcdhk,pr`vlkdclear`sk, s`h`sdrrkccdräuedpru`odpdrd

h`Edtdilùey ^r`pdrdilùe Gêslid 470 bkrds

h`jk h` rdr cde ddptl dp tìielid gêsljkst idstrd h`r cd hktltu 6tuh  hytìie h`lid o`räy ikjpr`eh`r v`ckilhdh, r`slst`eildyedhksuo-diuätlik.

Xìielids

 

Dir`hltdrJùhuckL

Jùhuck LL  

 

@huidilùeYdeltdrld 4>> bkrds

Dir`hltdrJùhuckLL

Jùhuck LLL  

  _`deljdilùe Idrhlkpucjkedry ^r`v`eilùeh` Diilh`et`s

440 bkrds

Xìielidsy

 

@strdt`aldsh` Ydcvdj`etk Jùhuck LW  

?>> bkrds

JdrikÌtlik-C`adcy   WêeiucksYkilk- Ikjuelidilkedc`s 0> bkrds BK_DY _@CKM XKXDC@Y 19> bkrds



Dir`hltdrJùhuckLLL