Research Title

 

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1  ^DCMG:

[G^GF]CFE [G^GF]C FE @ D^OL> OWL^^

— ]O[GG QWAF]C]A]CXG [G^GA[NO ]C]DG“

;FM ^DCMG:  ]O[GG ]C]DG:

—DGXGD @H MCHHCNWD]CG^ ]OA] E[AMG 1;OWL^^ ^]WMGF]^CF CNN] N@DDGEG^ GFN@WF]G[GM CF N@FMWN]CFE [G^GA[NO MW[CFE N@XCM-13 YAFMGLCN ^NO@@D SGA[ ;9;1-;9;;“.

>[M ^DCMG:  ""@FDCFG MC^]AFNG DGA[FCFE X^ HANG-]@-HANG: A N@LYA[A]CXG  AFADS^C^ @H ^]WMGF]'^ YG[H@[L YG[H@[LAFNG, AFNG, DGA[FCFE, A AFM FM ^A]C^HAN]C@F A AL@FE  L@FE  E[AMG 1; ^]WMGF]^ CF CNN] N@DDGEG^ H@WFMA]C@F CFN. ^NO@@D SGA[ ;9;1-  ;9;;“.

=]O ^DCMG: —]OG YG[NGF]AEG @H Y[@N[A^]CFA]CFE A^ ]OG N@YCFE LGNOAFC^L  ]@ ^]WMGF]^ CF ]OG FGU F@[LAD GMWNA]C@F ^S^]GL @H ^GDGN]GM E[AMG 1; OWL^^ ^]WMGF]^ @H CNN] N@DDGEG^ H@WFMA]C@F CFN. ANAMGLCN SGA[ ;9;1-;9;;." 

7]O ^DCMG: HAN]@[^ UOS ]OC^ ]C]DG /]@ CN UG ^O@WDM G[^WG CF QWAF]C]A]CXG [G^GA[NO:

—DGXGD @H MCHHCNWD]CG^ ]OA] ^]WMGF]^ GFN@WF]G[GM CF N@FMWN]CFE [G^GA[NO MW[CFE N@XCM-13 YAFMGLCN“. 

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 As a rgsudt `h tog pafmglcn, lafy l afy pupcds arg oavcfe pr`kdgls. As a rgsudt, tog h`nus `h tocs mcsnussc`f cs `f tog E1; Dgvgd. Uocdg cfvgstceatcfe tog gpcmglcn, stumgft OWL^^ amlcts t` oavcfe mchhcnudtcgs. Mgspctg tog hant toat togrg oas fgvgr kggf a pafmglcn, wg bf`w toat rgsgarno cs mchhcnudt h`r stumgfts, afm f`w toat wg oavg, lafy stumgfts arg ufsurg o`w `r cf woat laffgr togy wcdd n`fmunt rgsgarno. . F`w toat wg arg mgadcfe wcto a pafmglcn, lafy pupcds arg ufakdg t` n`fngftratg mug t` fulgr`us mcstrantc`fs, a danb `h bf`wdgmeg, afm lgftad ogadto cssugs. Ug ads` oavg o`usg no`rgs, afm tog rgst `h us m` as wgdd.

 

8]O ^DCMG: "@FDCFG MC^]AFNG DGA[FCFE X^ HANG-]@-HANG: A N@LYA[A]CXG AFADS^C^ @H ^]WMGF]'^ YG[H@[LAFNG, DGA[FCFE, AFM ^A]C^HAN]C@F AL@FE E[AMG 1; ^]WMGF]^ CF CNN] N@DDGEG^ H@WFMA]C@F CFN. ^NO@@D SGA[ ;9;1-;9;;“  

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 Hant`rs oavg af clpant `f stumgfts– cftgftc`fs t` `fdcfg stumy toaf usuad hang t` hang ndassgs.  Cfnrgasg tog pgrngcvgm gfj`ylgft `h tog stumgfts wcto tog `fdcfg dgarfcfe tog hant`rs clpantcfe stumgfts– dgarfcfe, cftgftc`f afm satcshantc`f. Gxprgssgm a str`fe prghgrgfng h`r ndass mcsnussc`fs t` kg n`fmuntgm hang-t`-hang, rgp`rtcfe toat togy hgdt l`rg gfeaegm, afm rgngcvgm l`rg cllgmcatg hggmkanb, toaf cf `fdcfg mcsnussc`f. ^tumgfts naf kgfghct hr`l k`to tog hdgxckcdcty `h `fdcfg dgarfcfe, afm tog ergatgr gfeaeglgft gxpgrcgfngm cf hang-t`-hang mcsnussc`f.

5]O ^DCMG: —]OG YG[NGF]AEG @H Y[@N[A^]CFA]CFE A^ ]OG N@YCFE LGNOAFC^L ]@ ^]WMGF]^ CF ]OG FGU F@[LAD GMWNA]C@F ^S^]GL @H ^GDGN]GM E[AMG 1; OWL^^ ^]WMGF]^ @H CNN] N@DDGEG^ H@WFMA]C@F CFN. ANAMGLCN SGA[ ;9;1-  ;9;;." 

Hant`rs `h tocs rgsgarno t`pcn/tctdg: • @kjgntcvg: @kjgntcvg: ch  ch tocs t`pcn w`udm kg no`sgf, wg acl t` sggb tog annuratg lgasurglgft afm afadyscs `h taregt n`fngpts, spgnchcnaddy tog pgrngftaeg `h stumgfts wo` pr`nrastcfatg as togcr n`pcfe lgnoafcsl afm ch ct–s rgaddy gxcstcfe t` `ur fgw f`rlad sgt up afm ch ct–s mcsamvaftaeg `r f`t. • [gsgarno qugstc`fs: qugstc`fs: wg wcdd kg uscfe ndgar qugstc`fs dcbg: str`fedy aergg(7), aergg(=), mcsaergg(>), str`fedy mcsaergg(;)`r ufmgncmgm(1) . • ^trunturg [gsgarno Cfstrulgfts: Cfstrulgfts: C] NAF KG LGA^W[AKDG. • Fulgrcnad mata: wg mata: wg wcdd kg uscfe a pcg erapo t` so`w tog pgrngftaeg `h stumgfts wo` pr`nrastcfatg t` n`pg

 

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Dareg ^alpdg ^czg: ^czg: wg wcdd kg n`fmuntcfe tocs rgsgarno t` wo`dg eramg 1; OWL^^ tumgft s` C tocfb tocs fulkgr `h stumgfts cs gf`ueo t` mgtgrlcfg tog salpdg sczg h`r us t` av`cm kcas cf cftgrprgtcfe tog rgsudt Dastdy Das tdy togr togrg–s g–s a d`t d`t `h artcn artcndgs dgs `r `r [[D^ [[D^ wg naf naf hcfm hcfm h`r `ur `ur rgsga rgsgarno rno..

?]O ^DCMG: G G_ _ DAFA]C@F: —]OG YG[NGF]AEG @H Y[@N[A^]CFA]CFE A^ ]OG N@YCFE LGNOAFC^L ]@ ^]WMGF]^ CF ]OG FGU F@[LAD GMWNA]C@F ^S^]GL @H ^GDGN]GM E[AMG 1; OWL^^ ^]WMGF]^ @H CNN] N@DDGEG^ H@WFMA]C@F CFN. ANAMGLCN SGA[ ;9;1-  ;9;;." 

 ]ocs stumy cs af afadyscs `h tog pgrngftaeg `h to`sg Eramg 1; stumgfts wo` usgs pr`nrastcfatc`f as n`pcfe lgnoafcsl cf tog fgw f`rlad gmunatc`fad systgl. Ug waft t` n`ftrckutg cf tog hcgdm `h gmunatc`f t`warms tog gxpafsc`f `h bf`wdgmeg `f tocs t`pcn. Ug waft t` pr`vg ch togrg arg stumgfts wo` usgs pr`nrastcfatc`f as togcr n`pcfe lgnoafcsl afm cts pgrngftaeg. ]or`ueo tocs [gsgarno wg wcdd cfvgstceatg o`w pr`nrastcfatc`f ahhgnts stumgft's pgrh`rlafng.

3]O ^DCMG:  "@FDCFG MC^]AFNG DGA[FCFE X^ HANG-]@-HANG: A N@LYA[A]CXG AFADS^C^ @H ^]WMGF]'^ YG[H@[LAFNG, DGA[FCFE, AFM ^A]C^HAN]C@F AL@FE E[AMG 1; ^]WMGF]^ CF CNN] N@DDGEG^ H@WFMA]C@F CFN. ^NO@@D SGA[ ;9;1-;9;;“

]ocs stumy cs a n`lparatcvg afadyscs `h tog ghhgntcvgfgss `h `fdcfg vs. tramctc`fad cfstruntc`f cf af gfvcr`flgftad stumy ndass. Ug waft t` sgg ch stumgft's pgrh`rlafng cs ahhgntgm ky cfstruntc`fad lgmcul. Cf tocs stumy wg wcdd n`lparg @fdcfg Mcstafng Dgarfcfe afm Hang-t`Hang tganocfe dgarfcfe. ]or`ueo togsg n`lparcs`fs, wg wcdd cfvgstceatg wogtogr `fg tganocfe l`madcty was scefchcnaftdy l`rg ghhgntcvg toaf tog `togr.

19]O ^DCMG: DGXGD D" GXGD @H MCHHCNWD]CG^ ]OA] E[AMG 1; OWL^^ ^]WMGF]^ CF CNN] N@DDGEG^ GFN@WF]G[GM WY@F N@FMWN]CFE [G^GA[NO MW[CFE N@XCM-13 YAFMGLCN ^NO@@D SGA[ ;9;1-;9;;" 

 

 ]ocs stumy cs af afadyscs `h tog dgvgd `h mchhcnudtcgs toat Eramg 1; stumgfts gfn`uftgrgm up`f n`fmuntcfe [gsgarno murcfe tog N@XCM-13 Yafmglcn. Ug wcdd gxpd`rg varc`us noaddgfegs/mchhcnudtcgs up`f n`fmuntcfe rgsgarno pr`p`sads afm pr`jgnts murcfe N@XCM-13 Yafmglcn. ]or`ueo tocs [gsgarno wg wcdd cfvgstceatg, stumy, afm lgasurg o`w mchhcnudt ct cs t` n`fmunt [gsgarno spgncaddy cf tclgs `h Yafmglcn. 11]O ^DCMG: ]OAFB S@W H@[ DC^]GFCFE