Reseña Historica Uptos CR

 

_L]LÑA @K]RC_KMA

Na \ekvlrskbab Tcnktëmekma Rlrrktcrkan bln Clstl bl ]umrl „Mncbcsoanbc _usskae‗: iul mrlaba slhöe Hamlta Cikmkan eöglrc =;.;4? bln 1= bl aorkn bl ?41?, bl na _lpöonkma Ocnkvarkaea bl Ylelzulna, blmrltc E´ 0.0426 „…le ln garmc bl na Gkskýe Anga Gatlr, mcgc \ekvlrskbab Tcnktëmekma Lxplrkgletan mce plrsceankbab furçbkma y patrkgcekc prcpkc, bkstketc an bl na _lpöonkma Ocnkvarkaea bl Ylelzulna, na muan tlebrá su slbl kekmkan le na mkubab bl Mugaeá, Lstabc ]umrl‗. ]lhöe na glemkceaba hamlta le su artçmunc ?6

Na uekvlrskbab blsarrcnnará slbls, prcylmtcs y prchragas amabëgkmcs bl icrgam icr gamkýe kýe,, mrlamk mrlamkýe ýe ketlnl ketlnlmtua mtuan, n, blsarr blsarrcnn cnnc c tlmecn tlmecnýhk ýhkmc, mc, keecva keecvamký mkýe, e, aslscrça y vkemunamkýe scmkan mce prkcrkbab le ln Clstl bln lstabc ]umrl, glbkaetl na artkmunamkýe mce na Gkskýe ]umrl y a travës bl nas ankaezas mce ctras kestktumkcels bl lbumamkýe uekvlrsktarka. Na mrlamkýe bl prchragas,  prcylmtcs y slbls rlspceblrá a ncs rlqulrkgkletcs bl blsarrcnnc tlrrktcrkan ketlhran y lstará le mcrrlspceblemka mce nas elmlskbabls pnaetlabas pcr ln  pcblr pcpunar, bl mceicrgkbab mce ncs nkelagkletcs bln Gkekstlrkc bln Tcblr Tcpunar para na Lbumamkýe \ekvlrsktarka y prlvkc mugpnkgkletc bl ncs trágktls nlhanls rlsplmtkvcs Nas mceskblramkcels le nas qul sl legarmý ln aetlrkcr blmrltc sce nas skhukletls6

1. Qul na Gkskýe Anga Gatlr tklel letrl sus cofltkvcs hlelrar uea eulva rlb kestkt kes tktumk umkcean cean bl na lbumamk lbumamkýe ýe uekvlr uekvlrskt sktark arkaa vlelzcn vlelzcnaea: aea: haraet haraetkza kzarr na  partkmkpamkýe bl tcbas y tcbcs le na hlelramkýe, traesicrgamkýe y bkiuskýe bln mcecmkg mcecmkgkle kletc: tc: rlkvke rlkvkebkm bkmar ar ln marámt marámtlr lr `ugaek `ugaeksta sta bl na lbumamk lbumamkýe ýe uekvlrsktarka: icrtanlmlr ue eulvc gcblnc amabëgkmc mcgprcgltkbc mce na kemnuskýe y na traesicrgamkýe scmkan: prciuebkzar na guekmkpankzamkýe bl na lbumamk lbumamkýe ýe uekvlr uekvlrskt sktark arkaa vkemun vkemunaba aba a na vcmamký vcmamkýe e y elmlsk elmlskbabl bablss  prcbumtkvas, scmkanls y munturanls bl ncs lspamkcs tlrrktcrkanls, asç mcgc  pctlemkar na lbumamkýe uekvlrsktarka mcgc prcylmtc lstratëhkmc bl na eamkýe y lspamkc bl na uekbab natkecaglrkmaea y markolña. ?. Qul le lstl garmc ls elmlsarkc na mrlamkýe bl eulvas kestktumkcels y na traesicrgamkýe bl nas lxkstletls, hlelraebc eulvcs gcblncs bl hlstkýe, icrgamkýe, hlelramkýe y scmkankzamkýe bl mcecmkgkletcs lstrlm`agletl vkemunabcs mce eulstras mcguekbabls. Ln prcmlsc `kstýrkmc bl na mrlamkýe bl na \ekvlrskbab Tcnktëmekma Rlrrktcrkan bln Lstabc ]umrl, sl nchra le prkemkpkc, a travës bl bcs hraebls vlrtkletls: uea bl lnnas ls na  oasl bl icrgamkýe amabëgkma pcr trlketa y muatrc (=2) añcs, bkrkhkba pcr ln Kestktutc

 

\ekvlrsktarkc bl Rlmecnchça Mugaeá: kestktumkýe kekmkangletl mrlaba pcr MC_TC_KLERL (Mcrpcramkýe para ln blsarrcnnc bl na rlhkýe Ecr-crkletan), mce na ikeankbab bl icrgar   plrscean tëmekmc mankikmabc mceicrgl a ncs rlqulrkgkletcs bl ncs prcylmtcs bl blsarrcnnc,  prlvkstcs pcr lsta mcrpcramkýe para na rlhkýe Ecr-crkletan: hlelráebcsl `cy uea prciueba traesicrgamkýe para na icrgamkýe bl Trcilskceanls bl marrlra narha oafc na gcbankbab bl lstubkc bl ncs Trchragas bl Icrgamkýe Eamkcean (TEI), y na slhueba, pcr na skhekikmatkva kbletkikmamkýe mce ncs nkelagkletcs prcpulstas pcr na \EL]MC le na blmnaramkýe guebkan scorl Lbumamkýe ]uplrkcr le ln ]khnc PPK, mce nc qul sl rlaikrga na elmlskbab bl prlslrvar  tcba ammkýe tlebkletl a mcetrkoukr m cetrkoukr an blsarrcnnc scstlekonl y an glfcragkletc bln mcefuetc bl na scmklbab, pcr nc qul sus prkcrkbabls sl lstaonlmle scorl bcs pknarls iuebagletanls6 1) Na icrgam icr gamkýe kýe bl prcils prcilskce kceanl anlss antagl antagletl etl mankik mankikmabc mabcss y na mcestr mcestrumm ummkýe kýe bl lspamk lspamkcs cs qul  prcpkmkle ln aprlebkzafl, na kevlstkhamkýe y na mcestrummkýe bl mcecmkgkletc y ?) ln lsta lstaon onlm lmkg kgkl klet etc c bl glma glmaek eksg sgcs cs qu qull pc pcsk skok oknk nktl tle e na kh khuan uanba bab b bl cp cpcr crtu tuek ekba babls bls,, na blgcmratkzamkýe bln mcecmkgkletc, ln nkblrazhc lbumatkvc y na kbletkikmamkýe bl lsmlearkcs  para na mcestrummkýe bl ue glfcr paçs.

Nc aetlrkcr ba a na uekvlrskbab sletkbc a su razýe bl slr mcgc kestktumkýe keslrta le uea scmklbab, orkebaebc su mcemursc para na oösqulba bln glfcragkletc bl na mankbab bl vkba y ln blsarrcnnc blsarrcnnc muntur munturan, an, scmkan y lmceýgkmc lmceýgkmc bln paçs. ]u traesicrg traesicrgamkýe amkýe mcennlva mcennlva a  pnaetlar na scnumkýe a uec bl sus prkemkpanls blsaiçcs, qul bl gaelra mcetkeua nl conkha a inlxkoknk inlxk oknkzar zar maba vlz gás na prcpulsta prcpulsta lbumatkva, lbumatkva, ls blmkr, bkspcelr bl uea keiralst keiralstrumtur rumturaa amabëgkmc-abgkekstratkva bl iámkn ammlsc a ncs pctlemkanls lstubkaetls.

Na kestktumkýe tklel tagokëe mcgc rltc tcgar na blmkskýe kestktumkcean bl kehrlsar  an skstlga eamkcean bl amrlbktamkýe qul na conkha a lstaonlmlr uea rlecvamkýe lstrumturan bl ncs parabkhgas qul pcr añcs `ae skbc lfl bl su blvlekr `kstýrkmc.

Na blmnaramkýe bl na Tcnçtkma para ln Magokc y ln Blsarrcnnc bl na Lbumamkýe ]uplrkcr, bl na \EL]MC (1;;0) apueta a qul6

Nas pcnçtkmas kestktumkceanls bkrlmmkceae na hlstkýe uekvlrsktarka bl gaelra qul lstáe le mc`lrlemka mce na gkskýe y na vkskýe bl na \ekvlrskbab. Nas

 

 pcnçtkmas sce rlankzaonls a partkr bln bkslñc y lflmumkýe bl lstratlhkas qul  plrgktae a travës bl prcylmtcs lsplmçikmcs cotlelr ncs nchrcs prcpulstcs. Khuangletl, ln prcylmtc „Anga Gatlr‗ bln Hcoklrec _lvcnumkcearkc nkblrabc l kekmkabc pcr ln Trlskbletl, Mcgaebaetl @uhc _aialn M`ávlz Irças, crkleta sus lsiulrzcs a6

 Na icrgamkýe bl plrsceas mcgpltletls, mrçtkmas y mrlatkvas, mce prcylmmkýe `amka na kevlstkhamkýe le nas bkilrletls árlas bln saolr, para qul asugae su mcgpr mcg prcg cgks ksc c mc mce e ln mc mcec ecmk mkgk gkle letc tc,, rl rlmc mcec eczm zmae ae na mc mcgp gpnl nlfk fkbab bab bl nc ncss ileýglecs y para qul, mce mnara mcemklemka bl rlspltc pcr ncs ctrcs y pcr ln glbkc agokletl, mcetrkouyae an blsarrcnnc scmkan, lgprlsarkan, mkletçikmc y lstëtkmc bl na eamkýe vlelzcnaea le ln mcetlxtc ketlreamkcean. Lstl garmc bl rlilrlemka lvkblemka na rlnamkýe letrl ln qul`amlr bl na kestktumkýe, ln gaebat gaebatc c Mcestktumk Mcestktumkcean cean y nas prkemkpanls prkemkpanls tleblemkas tleblemkas ketlreamkceanls ketlreamkceanls le lbumamkýe lbumamkýe y blsarrcnnc, y plrgktl rlecvar y icrgunar sus cofltkvcs kestktumkceanls, su vkskýe y gkskýe y vancrls y prkemkpkcs kestktumkceanls.

Le lst lstl mcet mcetlx lxttc, mc mcor oraa aöe aöe gayc gaycrr vk vkhl hlem emkka y iu iulr lrza za gcvk gcvknk nkza zabc bcra ra na maramtlrkzam maramt lrkzamkýe kýe bl qul na \ekvlrskbab \ekvlrskbab Tcnktëmekma Tcnktëmekma Rlrrktcrkan Rlrrktcrkan bln Lstabc Lstabc ]umrl, sl mcemkol mcemkol mcgc uea uekvlrskbab pcpunar, antlreatkva scmkan bl aqulnnas kestktumkcels nnagabas bl ënktl, kbletk kbl etkikm ikmaba aba mce nas pcskmk pcskmkcel celss bln scmkan scmkanksg ksgc c mkletç mkletçikm ikmc, c, mcg mcgc c ant antlre lreatk atkva va an gcblnc gcblnc mapktanksta, blstkeaba an slrvkmkc bl nas mnasls glecs iavcrlmkbas, y bl ncs gcvkgkletcs scmkanls y pcnçtkmcs prchrlskstas y mrçtkmcs bln skstlga, qul `ae suirkbc ln aoaebcec bln Lstabc y qul ec lemuletra le nas pcnçtkmas bln mapktanksgc cpcrtuekbabls bl mrlmkgkletc bkstketas a na suplrvkvlemka.

Le tan sletkbc, na \ekvlrskbab Tcnktëmekma Rlrrktcrkan bln Clstl bln Lstabc ]umrl „Mncbcsoanbc _usskáe‗, sl mkrmuesmrkol a na ankelamkýe bl ue eömnlc bl icrgamkýe pcnçtkma y ikncsýikma mcgöe para tcbcs sus lstubkaetls, a na icrgamkýe pcr mkmncs prchrlskvcs y sl crhaekzará mcgc uea uekvlrskbab pnurkmunturan qul blsbl su bkrlmmkceankbab, crkletará tcbcs ncs prcmlscs amabëgkmcs y abgkekstratkvcs, mcgprcgksc qul sl gatlrkankza an ketrcbumkr le na icrgamkýe prcilskcean ln mcgprcgksc scmkan y na mcemklemka bl mnasl, na icrgamkýe `ugaeksta an slrvkmkc bln `cgorl, na mcemklemka bln ketlrës scmkan, na vkskýe mkletçikma

 

uekvlrsan y na ketlrammkýe bl ncs traoafabcrls bln magpc, na mkubab y na muntura mce ncs traoafabcrls y lstubkaetls bl na \ekvlrskbab, oafc ue mnarc mcemlptc bl kbletkbab eamkcean.

Ln Keicrgl Trlnkgkear bln Tnae _lmtcr (\ekvlrskbab Tcnktëmekma Rlrrktcrkan bln Clstl bln Lstabc ]umrl „Mncbcsoanbc _usskáe‗, ?41=): lstaonlml para lsta uekvlrskbab ln bkrl bkrlmmk mmkce ceagk agkle letc tc ls lstr trat atëhk ëhkmc mc le nc am amab abëg ëgkm kmc, c, le nc abgke abgkeks kstr tratk atkvc vc,, le muaet muaetc c a kevlst kev lstkha khamký mkýe, e, lstubk lstubkaet aetkn kn y scmkcscmkc-mcg mcguek uektar tarkc: kc: asç mcgc mcgc tagokë tagokëe e na vkskýe vkskýe,, gkskýe gkskýe,,  prkemkpkcs, vancrls, cofltkvcs kestktumkceanls y lstrumtura crhaekzatkva prcpulstcs, qul hukaráe ln mursc bl na kestktumkýe6

 

Bkrlmmkceagkletc lstratëhkmc bl na \ekvlrskbab Tcnktëmekma Rlrrktcrkan bln Clstl bl ]umrl „Mncbcsoanbc _usskae‗.

-

Bkrlmmkceagkletc lstratëhkmc le nc amabëgkmc. \ekikm \ek ikmar ar ncs prchra prchragas gas bl icrgam icrgamkýe kýe qul cirlml cirlml na kestkt kestktumk umkýe ýe le eömnlc eömnlcss c gatrkmls bl saolrls, haraetkzaebc ue agpnkc lspamkc bl inlxkoknkbab murrkmunar,  para bar rlspulsta a nas elmlskbabls rlhkceanls, ncmanls y ëtekmas. c

Trcpkm Trc pkmkar kar ln tráesk tráesktc tc bl na lbumamk lbumamkýe ýe trabkm trabkmkcea kceanks nksta, ta, a na lbumamk lbumamkýe ýe amtkva amtkva,,  partkmkpaetl y autc hlstcra bl mcecmkgkletc.

c

_lmuplrar na \ekvlrskbab mcgc lspamkc mcestrumtcr l kgpunscr bl nas nkolrtabls bl ap aprl rlebk ebkza zafl fl,, bl pnur pnuran anks ksgc gc kblc kblcný nýhk hkmc, mc, bl mc mcev evkv kvle lemk mkaa pa pamç mçik ikma ma y bl icrgamkýe mkubabaea.

c

Bkslñar eulvcs murrçmuncs bl amulrbc mce nas elmlskbabls bl na ëpcma a ekvln eamkcean l ketlreamkcean.

c

_lan _l ankz kzar ar ue prcm prcmls lsc c bl ma mago gokc kc pnae pnaela labc, bc, qul mc mcem emkn knkl kl ln am amtu tuan an sk skst stlg lgaa lbumatkvc mce ncs avaemls mkletçikmcs, tlmecnýhkmcs, plbahýhkmcs y pcnçtkmcs bln guebc bl `cy.

c

Lstaonlmlr Tcsthrabcs le ncs prchragas qul blsarrcnnl na \ekvlrskbab.

c

Lstrumturar ncs rlhnagletcs y gaeuanls bl iuemkcels bl amulrbc mce na vkskýe, na gkskýe y ncs cofltkvcs bl na kestktumkýe.

 

c

Tr Trcp cpkm kmka karr

na gunt guntkb kbks ksmk mkpn pnke kear arkl klbab bab mk mkle letç tçik ikma ma le ln bk bksl slñc, ñc, ap apnk nkma mamk mkýe ýe,,

kgpnlgletamkýe, lvanuamkýe y mcetrcn bl prcmlscs murrkmunarls. - Bkrlmmkceagkletc lstratëhkmc le nc abgkekstratkvc. c

Trcpkmkar ln sletkbc bl plrtlelemka, bl argceça y bl mcrbkankbab le tcbcs ncs ekvlnls bl na mcguekbab uekvlrsktarka.

c

Mrla Mrlarr

uea uea mu munt ntur uraa

crha crhaek ekza zamk mkce cean an,,

pr prcp cpka ka bl uea uea

hl hlst stký kýe e am amab abëg ëgkm kmaa-

abgkekstratkva. c

Ablnaetar ammkcels para ln blsarrcnnc bln tanletc `ugaec mce ln prcpýsktc bl hlelrar ue mnkga crhaekzamkcean y blgcmrátkmc, pnuranksta y tcnlraetl, mce ln ike bl aslhurar na mankbab le na prlstamkýe bln slrvkmkc.

c

Mrlar Mrl ar y gaetle gaetlelr lr ue skstlg skstlgaa bl keicrg keicrgamk amkýe ýe y gët gëtcbcs cbcs para aslhur aslhurar ar uea likmkletl rlb bl mcguekmamkýe y bl blsarrcnnc crhaekzamkcean.

c

_llstrumturar na abgkekstramkýe bl na kestktumkýe blnkgktaebc na rlspcesaoknkbab bl ncs iuemkcearkcs para lvktar na buankbab bl mcgpltlemkas y bl iuemkcels. c

Bltlrg Blt lrgkea kearr glmaek glmaeksgc sgcss aprcpk aprcpkabcs abcs qul haraet haraetkml kmle e na iuemkc iuemkcean eankba kbab b y na mlnlrkbab bl ncs trágktls abgkekstratkvcs.

c

Mapamktar ln tanletc `ugaec, le razýe bl nas iuemkcels prcpkas bl su marhc.

c

Cptkgkzar ln aprcvlm`agkletc bln tanletc `ugaec y bl ncs rlmurscs ikeaemklrcs.

c

Mceikh Mce ikhura urarr lspamk lspamkcs cs qul plrgkt plrgktae ae na icrgam icrgamkýe kýe ket ketlhr lhran an bl na Mcguek Mcguekbab bab \ekvlrsktarka.

- Bkrlmmkceagkletc lstratëhkmc le na kevlstkhamkýe. c

Hlelrar uea muntura bl na kevlstkhamkýe.

c

Abcptar na kevlstkhamkýe mcgc lfl iuebagletan bln qul`amlr lbumatkvc, le nas bkilrletls árlas bln mcecmkgkletc.

c

Kbletkikmar plrgaeletlgletl prchragas, prcylmtcs y nçelas bl kevlstkhamkýe.

c

Icrgun Icr gunar ar uea pcnçt pcnçtkma kma bl lstçgu lstçguncs ncs para para ln kevlst kevlstkha khabcr bcr bcmletl bcmletl,, para para ncs bcmletls y para ln plrscean pl rscean abgkekstratkvc bl na kestktumkýe.

c

Cptkgkzar ln prlsupulstc a na ikeaemkamkýe y mcikeaemkamkýe bl prcylmtcs bl kevlstkhamkýe.

 

- Bkrlmmkceagkletc lstratëhkmc lstubkaetkn. c

Kgpun Kg punsa sarr na nass pcnçt pcnçtkm kmas as bl Ok Okle lels lsta tarr Ls Lstu tubk bkae aetk tkn, n, qul qul bl blol ole e vl vlna narr pc pcrr ln aslhuragkletc bl uea glfcr mankbab bl vkba a ncs lstubkaetls bl na kestktumkýe.

c

Blsarrcnnar ammkcels para qul ncs lstubkaetls, ncs bcmletls, ncs kevlstkhabcrls, ncs ncs bkrl bkrlmt mtkv kvcs cs y ncs ncs lgpn lgpnla labcs bcs,, partk partkmk mkple ple le na nass am amtk tkvk vkbab babls ls muntu muntura ranl nls, s, blpcrtkvas y rlmrlatkvas, taetc `amka su ketlrkcr mcgc `amka su letcrec.

c

Mrlar Mrl ar y icrtan icrtanlml lmlrr na keiral keiralstr strumt umtura ura içs içskma kma y rlmrla rlmrlamkc mkcean ean,, na abquksk abqukskmký mkýe e bl lqukpcs y bctamkcels para kgpunsar prchragas bl mrlatkvkbab y bl Oklelstar  \ekvlrsktarkc.

-

Bkrlmmkceagkletc lstratëhkmc scmkc-mcguektarkc. c

Icrtanlmlr prchragas bl icrgamkýe, murscs y tannlrls bkrkhkbcs a na mcguekbab y letcrec bl na kestktumkýe.

c

Ykemunar na kestktumkýe an prcmlsc bl ketlhramkýe natkecaglrkmaea.

c

Ykemunar na \ekvlrskbab an prcmlsc prcbumtkvc y a ncs prchragas y gkskcels bln hcoklrec.

c

Mcgprcgltlr na kestktumkýe le tcbcs ncs prcmlscs munturanls y pcnçtkmcs bln guebc amtuan.