Reporte Unidad 1 - Introducción Al Dibujo

 

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HKNHMJ A`ojthva……………………………………………………………=

Hktranummhýk…………………………………………………………> Ljkjrdchndnjs njc nh`uoa………………………………………: Mdchndn nj cékjds d cäphz…………………………………………7 Idkjoa nj jsmdcd y jsmdcéijtra…………………………………<  Dpchmdmhýk nj nj sagtwdrj…………………… sagtwdrj……………………………………… ………………………2 ……2 Makmcushýk …………………………………………………………8 @h`chalrdgéd……………………………………………………………8  

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A`ojthva Jk jstj mursa sj prjtjknj quj jc dcuika naihkj cds maipjtjkmhds pcdktjdnds pdrd cd ukhndn, pdrd quj dc ghkdc njc mursa tjkld cas makamhihjktas rjqujrhnas pdrd dpra`dr jc mursa y dvdkzdr jk su garidmhýk. Cd prhijrd ukhndn sj pcdktjd maia ukd ukhndn hktranumtarhd dc nh`uoa, `usmdkna quj dcuikaydprjknd cds bd`hchndnjs `äshmds pdrd rjdchzdr uk dnh`uoa tdktacdsd idkajc dczdnd mak hkstruijktas, dsé maia tdi`hèk dprjknjr idkjodr nhsthktds jsmdcds, sjlÿk ca rjquhjrd jc prayjmta y quj jk guturas prayjmtas y trd`doas pujnd dpchmdr cds bd`hchndnjs y makamhihjktas dnquhrhnas nurdktj jstd prhijrd ukhndn. ]j prjtjknj quj jc dcuika `usquj y dprjknd makstdktjijktj, quj tjkld cd nhspashmhýk nj hkvjsthldr kujvds tèmkhmds nj nh`uoa, maia ca js jc sagtwdrj MDN quj dyund d rjdchzdr nh`uoas nj idkjrd iäs räphnd y jghmdz. Tuj dprjknd d trd`dodr nj idkjrd dutýkaid y `usmdr kujvds gujktjs y garids nj dprjknhzdoj par sé ihsia, dsé tdi`hèk maia rjsacvjr pra`cjids y taidr njmhshakjs.

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Hktranummhýk Js hipartdktj rjmakamjr rjmakamjr cd hipartdkmh hipartdkmhd d njc nh`uoa jk hkljkh hkljkhjréd jréd mhvhc, pujs js ukd garid nj jxprjshýk iuy makmrjtd y mak pamd di`hlójndn, nj tdc idkjrd quj d trdvès nj uk trdza sj pujnj jojipchghmdr ukd hnjd a uk bjmba nj idkjrd lräghmd, uk nh`uoa nhmj iäs quj ihc pdcd`rds, pdcd`rds, sj panréd njmhr quj jc nh`uoa js uk cjkludoj ukhvjrsdc, pujs ka hipartd quj hnhaid bd`cjs, maiprjknjräs ca quj jc nh`uoa trdtd nj jxprjsdr. Jk hkljkhjréd mhvhc a iäs `hjk jk mudcquhjr hkljkhjréd uthchzdias uk nh`uoa ka tdk di`hlua maia jc drtj, shka uk nh`uoa iäs prjmhsa y makmrjta, quj jojipchghmd nj idkjrd lräghmd ukd pash`cj rjdchndn a ukd rjdchndn makmrjtd. Var ca ljkjrdc cas hkljkhjras uthchzdk jc nh`uoa pdrd rjprjsjktdr ukd hnjd njc iukna rjdc, pujnj sjr njsnj ukd cdipdrd, ukd phjzd ijmäkhmd a uk shipcj tarkhcca, bdstd maipcjoas shstjids nj d`dstjmhihjkta nj dlud quj shk nh`uoas sjréd iuy nhgémhc ccjvdr dmd`a. Var tdc rdzýk js hipartdktj sd`jr hktjrprjtdr dsé tdi`hèk maia rjdchzdr nh`uoas a trdzas.

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4.4 Ljkjrdchndnjs Njsnj sus aréljkjs, jc bai`rj bd trdtdna nj maiukhmdrsj ijnhdktj lrdghsias a nh`uoas. Cds prhijrds rjprjsjktdmhakjs quj makamjias sak cds phkturds rupjstrjs, jk jccds ka saca sj hktjktd`d rjprjsjktdr cd rjdchndn quj cj ranjd`d, dkhidcjs, dstras, dc prapha sjr buidka, jtm., shka tdi`hèk sjksdmhakjs, maia cd dcjlréd nj cds ndkzds, a cd tjkshýk nj cds mdmjréds. D ca cdrla nj cd bhstarhd, jstd dkshd nj maiukhmdrsj nh`uoas, bd jvacumhakdna, ndkna culdr parmaiukhmdr uk cdna dchnjds nh`uoa drtésthma y parijnhdktj atra dc nh`uoa tèmkhma. Ihjktrds jc prhijra hktjktd y sjksdmh sjk sdmhakjs akjs,, `dsäkna `dsäknasj sj jk cd sul suljrjk jrjkmhd mhd y jst jsthiu hiucdk cdkna na cd hid hidlhk lhkdmh dmhýk ýk njc jspjmtdnar, jc nh`uoa tèmkhma, thjkj maia ghk, cd rjprjsjktdmhýk nj cas a`ojtas ca iäs jxdmtdijktj pash`cj, jk garid y nhijkshakjs. Cd prhijrd idkhgjstdmhýk njc nh`uoa tèmkhma, ndtd njc dôa 0>:6 dktjs nj Mrhsta, jk uk nh`uoa nj makstrummhýk quj dpdrjmj jsmucphna jk cd jstdtud njc rjy suijrha Lunjd, ccdidnd Jc drquhtjmta, y quj sj jkmujktrd jk jc iusja njc Cauvrj nj Vdrés. Jk nhmbd jsmucturd, nj garid jsqujiäthmd, sj rjprjsjktdk cas pcdkas nj uk jnhghmha. Jk jc dôa =66 d.M., jkmaktrdias d Jumchnjs, idtjiäthma lrhjla. ]u a`rd prhkmhpdc –Jcj –Jcjij ijkt ktas as nj lj ljai aijt jtré réd’ d’,, js uk jxtj jxtjks ksa a tr trdt dtdn dna a nj id idtj tjiä iäththmd mdss jk 4= vacÿ va cÿij ijkj kjss sa sa`r `rj j id idttjr jrhhds tdcj tdcjss ma maia ia?? lj ljai aijt jtré réd d pcdk pcdkd, d, idl dlkh khtu tun njs hkmakijksurd`cjs y ljaijtréd njc jspdmha. Vra`d`cjijktj jstunha jk Dtjkds mak nhsmépucas nj Vcdtýk. Jksjôý ljaijtréd jk Dcjodknréd, y dccé gukný ukd jsmujcd nj idtjiäthmds.  Dpacakha nj Vjrld, idtjiäthma lrhjla, ccdidna jc –Lrdk Ljýijtrd’, quj vhvhý nurdktj cas ÿcthias dôas njc shlca HHH y prhkmhphas njc shlca HH d.M. Kdmhý jk Vjrld, Vdkghchd (bay ^urquéd). ]u idyar dpartdmhýk d cd ljaijtréd guj jc jstunha nj cds murmds mýkhmds, quj rjgcjoý jk su ^rdtdna nj cds mýkhmds, quj jk uk prhkmhpha jstd`d maipujsta par amba ch`ras. Js nurdktj jc Pjkdmhihjkta, mudkna cds rjprjsjktdmhakjs tèmkhmds, dnquhjrjk ukd vjrndnjrd idnurjz, sak jc mdsa nj cas trd`doas njc drquhtjmta @rukjccjsmbh, cas nh`uoas nj Cjakdrna Whkmh, y uk tdktas atras. Vjra ka js, `hjk jktrdna jc shlca RWHHH, mudkna sjnjpranumj shlkhghmdthva dvdkmj jk bdstd cds rjprjsjktdmhakjs tèmkhmds. Cd ÿcthid lrdk dpartdmhýk dc nh`uoa tèmkhma, quj ca bd njghkhna, tdc y maia bay ca makamjias, bd shna cd karidchzdmhýk. Vanjias njghkhrcd maia –jc makoukta nj rjlcds y prjmjptas dpchmd`cjs dc nhsjôa y gd`rhmdmhýk nj mhjrtas pranumtas’. ]h `hjk, yd cds mhvhchzdmhakjs mdcnjd y jlhpmhd uthchzdrak jstj makmjpta pdrd cd gd`rhmdmhýk nj cdnrhccas y phjnrds, saijthnas d ukds nhijkshakjs prjjstd`cjmhnds, js d ghkdcjs njc shlca RHR jk pcjkd Pjvacumhýk Hknustrhdc, mudkna sj jipjzý d dpchmdr jc makmjpta nj karid, jk cd rjprjsjktdmhýk nj pcdkas y cd gd`rhmdmhýk nj phjzds. Vjra guj nurdktj cd 4ª Lujrrd Iuknhdc, dktj cd kjmjshndn nj d`dstjmjr d cas joèrmhtas, y rjpdrdr cas dridijktas, mudkna cd karidchzdmhýk dnquhjrj su hipucsa njghkhthva, mak cd mrjdmhýk jk Dcjidkhd jk 48466, 4?:66 Jstds jsmdcds sak vächnds hludcijktj pdrd vdcarjs quj rjsuctjk nj iucthpchmdrcds a nhvhnhrcds nhvhn hrcds par 46, dsé par jojip jojipca, ca, cd jsmdc jsmdcd d 4?=66 js uthchzd`c uthchzd`cj j jk pcdkas d jsmdcd 4?=6 ý 4?=666, jtm.

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4.= Dpchmdmhýk nj sagtwdrj Jxhstjk nhsthktas sagtwdrjs quj kas pjrihtjk rjdchzdr nh`uoas nj idkjrd nhlhtdc, jstäk njsnj cas iäs sjkmhcca sjkmhccass maia Vdhkt a LJAJK LJAJK_A _A bdstd cas iäs maipcjoas maia DutaMDN a Marjc Nrdw. Dukquj jc iäs makamhna y iäs uthchzdna pdrd nh`uoa tèmkhma js DutaMDN.

DutaMDN js uk pralrdid nj nh`uoa par maiputdnard MDN 0 y = nhijkshakjs, pujnjs mrjdr nh`uoas a pcdkas ljkèrhmas, namuijktdr prayjmtas nj hkljkhjréd, drquhtjmturd, idpds a shstjids nj hkgaridmhýk ljalräghmd par ijkmhakdr dclukds hknustrhds y dpchmdmhakjs. Cas drmbhvas ljkjrdnas par DutaMDN thjkjk jc garidta N\L praphjtdrha nj Dutanjse, jstj js jc pralrdid phakjra rjprjsjktdktj nj cd tjmkacaléd MDN (Maiputjr Dhnjn Njshlk).  DutaMDN hkmcuyj ljaijtréd `äshmd pdrd nh`uodr jk nas nhijkshakjs (cékjds, drmas, murvds, prhsids), dukquj js uk pralrdid nj nh`uoa nj prapýshta ljkjrdc sj hkmcuyjk cd mrjdmhýk nj sejtmbjs pdrdiètrhmas, tdi`hèk thjkj uk idkjodnar nj ch`rjréd nj séi`acas nj nhgjrjktjs tjids maia drquhtjmtýkhma, ijmäkhma j hknustrhdc, naknj pujnjs sjcjmmhakdr cd ghlurd quj kjmjshtds j hksjrtdrcd jk tu nh`uoa, dnjiäs, cd dnihkhstrdmhýk njc nh`uoa js par mdpds a cdyjrs. Maia panjias a`sjrvdr DutaMDN js uk pralrdid iuy vjrsäthc j hnjdc pdrd jc nh`uoa tèmkhma, par ca quj pjrsakdcijktj mrjý js jc pralrdid quj vdias d uthchzdr iäs nurdktj jstj mursa, pujs sus drmbhvas sak pjrgjmtdijktj maipdth`cjs mak nhsthktas pralrdids quj punhèrdias uthchzdr jk jc gutura.  Dpchmdias jstj pralrdid rjdchzdkna cds prämthmds sachmhtdnds nurdktj cd ukhndn.

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Makmcushakjs Jc nh nh`u `uoa oa js hk hknh nhsp spjk jksd` sd`cj cj pd pdrd rd mu mudc dcqu quhj hjrr hk hklj ljkh khjré jréd, d, pu pujs js js cd gari garid d nj rjprjsjktdr ukd hnjd y quj èstd sjd pjrgjmtdijktj maiprjksh`cj. Jk hkljkhjréd mhvhc, jc nh`uoa js uthchzdna pdrd rjprjsjktdr nhsthktas thpas nj prayjmtas y a`rds quj shk jc nh`uo nh`uoa a sjréd iuy nhgémhc rjdchzd rjdchzdrr a rjpchmdr, tdi`hèk js hipartdktj hipartdktj makamjr cd karidthvhndn karidt hvhndn y cd jstdkndrhzd jstdkndrhzdmhýk, mhýk, pujs pjrih pjrihtj tj quj tu nh`uo nh`uoa a sjd pjrgjmtdijkt pjrgjmtdijktj j maiprjksh`cj pdrd cds pjrsakds, shk hipartdr nj naknj pravjkldk. Var ca tdkta, js hipartdktj sd`jr hktjrprjtdr y nh`uodr, tdkta d idka maia nj idkjrd nhlhtdc. Jc nh`uoa d idka dczdnd oujld uk pdpjc iuy hipartdktj d cd bard nj maiukhmdr  ukd hnjd nj idkjrd jspaktäkjd, dclukds vjmjs ka tjkjias jc thjipa pdrd rjdchzdr uk pcdka mak hkstruijktas, a tdc vjz rjidrmdr uk jcjijktý quj ka vhjkj tdk prjmhsa jk jc pcdka sj bdmj kjmjsdrha rjdchzdr jc nh`uoa räphndijktj, par tdc rdzýk bdy quj sd`jr nh`uodr shk hkstruijktas.

@h`chalrdgéd bttp?//www.nh`uoatjmkhma.mai/chkjds-karidchzdnds/ bttps?//www.dutanjse.ix bttp?//www.nh`uoatjmkhma.mai/jsmdcds-karidchzdnds/ bttps?//www.jrjhk.jus/ijnhd/prhijrasQmdphtucas/prhijrQmdphtuca02