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]FMF^ TKE[ONF] NK @OIKA \K@FDOT^A K@KD^]ÔIODA AIA@ÔEODA

>A OKJK JAI[K@ A@KHAIN]F IA\A]]F EFJKX L]AIDOTDF HA\OK] MFMANO@@A JKHOA NAIOK@ A@FITF ^F]]KT ^AWOA HFTK NA\ON WAX ]FM@KT CKD^F] @KFWF@NF WK]KX DCA\A]OI ]A[@ TAIH[AI TKINOT JOE[K@ AIEK@ KTWA]XA \KIKEAT LK]IAINF ]FM@KT TAI^OAEF [@OTKT JASOJOIF A]XA^K JA]^OIKX M]A_AI ANF@LF ]FM@KT ][OX WAM@F EA@@A]NF A@LA]F

 

OI^]FN[DDOFI

@fs rfmfts skeuonfrks nk `êika sfi rfmfts juy skido``fs, quk dujp`ki uia øioda josoôi8 skeuor uia `êika jardana ki k` suk`f, ifrja`jkitk nk df`fr ikerf sfmrk ui lfinf m`aidf. Ki iukstrf dasf dfistruorkjfs ui rfmft skeuonfr nk `êikas vk`fdosta, para kstk topf nk rfmfts sk tokik quk tkikr ui kquo`omrof kitrk k` pksf nk` rfmft y `a pftkidoa kitrkeana pfr iukstrfs jftfrks ya quk k` proidopa` fmhktovf ks rkdfrrkr k` dorduotf ki k` jkifr tokjpf pfsom`k. Ki ksta prádtoda ap`odarkjfs iukstrfs dfifdojokitfs ki k`kdtrôioda y prferajadoôi k oid`usf aprkinkr dfsas iukvas quk ifs ayunarai ki k` traisdursf nk iukstra darrkra. FMHK^O\FT 

  Noskñar y dfistruor ui rfmft skeuonfr nk `ê `êika ika para `a dfjp dfjpktkidoa ktkidoa quk sk ``kvará a damf ki `as oista`adofiks nk` ^KD JJ dajpus \a``arta.     Fmtkikr da`o da`olodadoôi lodadoôi aprfmatfroa ki `a uionan dfrrkspfinokitk ki `a jatkroa

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nk k`kdtrôioda aia`ôeoda   Ap`odar nolkrkitks árkas nk` dfifdojokitf dfjf k`kdtrôioda y prferajadoôi

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kitrk ftras. NKTA]]F@@F

Wara `a rka`ozadoôi nk iukstrf rfmft r fmft uto`ozajfs `fs soeuokitks jatkroa`ks8   Q^   (jatroz nk 3 skisfrks nk `a dasa Wf`f`u) Q^] ] 3]D  (jatroz

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   A ] N [OIF [O IF  (iaif) 

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   Jo  Jodd rf Jkta` E karjftfr  (jftfrks dfi rknudtfra nk `a dasa Wf`f`u)

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  Nrovkr Nr ovkr nk jft jftfr fr (N]\3344) 

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  @`ait @`aitas as nk daudcf s o`odôi

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  Matkrêas (= nk 4.5v pukstas ki skrok)  

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  @K N T

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  -Wu`sanfrks

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  -]ksostkidoas

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  -Twotdc

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  Dapadotfrks (1 dkrájodf 1=> y = k`kdtrf`êtodfs)

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  M A @ @ D A T ^K ^K ]

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  W`ada lkiô`oda 

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_a quk dfiskeuojfs tfnfs iukstrfs jatkroa`ks pasajfs a noskñar iukstrf dorduotf para k` rfmft, ki kstk dasf uto`ozajfs k` prferaja nk `a soeuokitk jaikra8

Wrftkus 3 .

Iukstrf dorduotf quknô

 

Ki `a ojaeki sk jukstrai `as rkspkdtovas dfikxofiks quk ``kvará iukstrf dorduotf, uia vkz ckdcf kstf pasajfs a `a vosta nk WDM para noskñar iukstrf rfmft.

Iukstrf dorduotf `f pasajfs a ojprojor ki uia cfha nk traislkrkidoa para ap`odar k` ``ajanf jïtfnf nk p`aidcanf, nk ksta jaikra sk trasloroô k` dorduotf a `a p`ada lkiô`oda.

 

[ia vkz quk k` dorduotf quknô ojprksf ki `a p`ada lkiô`oda `a sujkreojfs ki ádonf lïrrodf, kstf dfi k` loi nk quotar k` dfmrk sfmraitk y nkhar sf`f k` ikdksarof para k` dorduotf.

Nkspuïs quk sadajfs `a p`ada nk` ádonf `k quotajfs k` tôikr para nkhar `as postas nk dfmrk nk` dorduotf. @a p`ada `a dfrtajfs casta nkhar k` noskñf pkisanf para k` rfmft. Tf`najfs dana dfjpfikitk ki su rkspkdtovf `uear duonainf nk quk if sk tfdarai kitrk sê y aitkrofrjkitk prfmanfs para nksdartar la``as ki dana uif. W]FE]AJADOFI NK@ Q^] 3]D.

Ki kstk puitf pasajfs a rka`ozar `a prferajadoôi nk` rfmft dfi k` prferaja  Arnuoif.

@a projkra prferajadoôi dfisostêa ki da`omrar k` skisfr Q^] 3]D, dfjf

sk jukstra ki `a soeuokitk ojaeki8  

 

Ksta prferajadoôi sorvk para samkr `a `kdtura nk `fs skisfrks, dfi kstf prfmajfs quk kstái luidofiainf dfrrkdtajkitk. Amrojfs k` jfiotfr skroa` para vkr `fs va`frks nk arrfha k` skisfr. ^kikjfs quk pasar k` skisfr pfr uia `êika ikera y pfr k` lfinf m`aidf rkpktonas vkdks. ]kvosarkjfs `fs va`frks, duainf k` skisfr sk kidukitra ki uia supkrlodok m`aida ifs jardará ui va`fr nk 7  y duainf kstï ki `a supkrlodok ikera k` va`fr ‐

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fmtkionf ks 1777 . ‐

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 A` loia` nk rka`ozar `fs pasfs aitks jkidofianfs k` skisfr quknará da`omranf pfr dfjp`ktf.

 

 A kstk puitf ya tkikjfs tfnf k` rfmft arjanf k` dua` ifs quknô nk `a soeuokitk jaikra

W]FE]AJADOFI NK@ ]FMF^.

Ki `as ojáekiks soeuokitks sk jukstra `a prferajadoôi ap`odana a iukstrf rfmft.

 

 

 

_a quk pasajfs `a prferajadoôi a` Arnuoif prfdknojfs a rka`ozar `as prukmas ki uia posta. A` proidopof iukstrf rfmft if dfrrêa tai ráponf pkrf sk rka`ozarfi ahustks nk `a vk`fdonan ki `a prferajadoôi para sf`udofiar kstf.

]KT[@^ANFT

K` rfmft dujp`oô dfi su dfjktonf y luidofiô dfrrkdtajkitk ki `as prukmas rka`ozanas ki posta, ifs nojfs dukita quk aujkitar judcf `a vk`fdonan puknk if skr `a jkhfr fpdoôi, ya quk a` pasar pfr durvas jás dkrranas k` rfmft tokink a sa`orsk nk `a `êika ikera. Luk dukstoôi nk rka`ozar varoas prukmas y jfnolodadofiks ki `a prferajadoôi para `ferar quk iukstrf rfmft tuvokra jkhfr rkinojokitf ki `a posta. DFID@[TOFIKT

Dfjf dfifdojokitfs loia`ks fmtkionfs adkrda nk kstk prfykdtf `ferajfs aprkinkr a jkhfrar iukstra tïdioda nk sf`nanura dfi dautêi, ankjás nk ui iukvf iu kvf jïtfnf nk drkadoôi ojprksa nk dorduotfs ki WDM ``ajanf jïtfnf nk p`aidcanf asê dfjf k`

 

lfjkitf nk oivkstoeadoôi y prferajadoôi dfi Arnuoif y `a ojp`kjkitadoôi nk `omrkrêas para k` luidofiajokitf nk` skisfr adfrnk a iukstrf prfykdtf y dfi kstf `ferar nksarrf``ar iukstras dapadonanks aia`êtodas para `a k`amfradoôi nk dorduotfs k`kdtrôiodfs y `a dfikxoôi nk `fs josjfs dfjpfikitks uto`ozanfs. ^AM@A NK DFT^FT

DFJWFIKI^KT

DAI^ONAN

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