Reporte Practica No. 5
September 17, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
[D@MLIÐHB@L MO@BLMOI KD GÂUB@L
@OGQTP ZBIIOEDSGLPO ZBIIOEDSGLPO OITGML> GOSÇO HTOKOITQD KTSÏ CSL@O OIGO @SRP[DII HÐGD^ GLM[DNL ML. KD @LM[SLI> ?5011;4? ?201?;45 GO[DSBO> QSL@DPLP CBL[D@MLILHB@LP CBL[D@MLILHB@LP B QHK?83 O KL@DM[D> NTIBL DGBIBL QBMDKO Q BMDKO GLMHDL[D JD@EO KD SDOIB^O@BÐM> ? KD L@[TCSD KD 313? JD@EO KD DM[SDHO> : KD L@[TCSD KD 313?
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
QSO@[B@O ML.14 DIOCLSO@BÐM KD QOIOM_TD[OP R HOSOQBßOKLP SDPTGDM Ios poiomqudtos y horopbÿokls sd dioclrom o portbr kd `o`oeuotds y ozþ`or. Qoro dstl sd `lml`drï io gdtlklilhço kdi prl`dkbgbdmtl o trovâs kdi `uoi oprdmkdrdgls o dioclror `oko uml kd ds dstl tlss prl prlku` ku`tl tls6 s6 sb sbdmk dmkll osç lc lcnd ndtb tbvl vl kd dsto dsto pr prï`t ï`tb` b`oo di dioc oclro lrorr poiom poiomqud qudto toss y horopbÿokls, poro osç plkdr lcsdrvor ios `oro`tdrçstb`os qud `lmtbdmdm (soclr, lilr, `lilr, `lmsbst `lms bstdm` dm`bo) bo).. Dm io dio dioclr clro`b o`bðm ðm kd ios poiomqu poiomqudto dtoss sd utbib utbibzorl zorlmm `o`oeuo `o`oeuotds tds tlstok tlstokls, ls, gbdmtros qud dm ils horopbÿokls sd utbibzð `o`oeuotds dmtdrls y `lm `os`oros. Io dioclro`bðm kd prlku`tls ds guy bgplrtomtd dm io o`tuoibkok, ios pdrslmos mls cdmdjb`bogls kd dstls yo qud oplrtom mutrbdmtds mutrbdmtds md`dsorbls poro di `udrpl, eoy oihumls prlku`tls qud ml oplrto dm sb tomtls mutrbdmtds `lgl ios hlilsbmos l kui`ds, sbm dgcorhl, slm kdi ohrokl kd gu`els `lmsugbklrds, dioclror um prlku`tl rdqubdrd kd umo oito ebhbdmd kd toi gomdro qud sd horomtb`d um `lmsugl sdhurl y qud ml rdpdr`uto dm io soiuk kd mokbd, poro plkdr rdoibzor dsto prï`tb`o sd md`dsbtoro gotdrboids d bmsugls dstls sd gdm`blmom dm io portd kd gotdrboids.
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
OCP[SO@ Qoiomqudtos omk horopbÿokls ord gokd jrlg pdomuts omk suhor. Jlr tebs wd wbii idorm ted gdtelklilhy lj ted prl`dkurd terluhe web`e wd wbii idorm tl dioclrotd do`e lmd lj tedsd prlku`ts6 cdbmh teus lcnd`tbvd lj tebs pro`tb`d tl dioclrotd poiomqudtos omk horopbÿokls, bm lrkdr tl cd ocid tl lcsdrvd ted `eoro`tdrbstb`s teot tedy `lmtobm (jiovlr, sgdii, `lilr, `lmsbstdm`y). `lmsbst dm`y). Bm ted dioclrot dioclrotblm blm lj ted poiomqudt poiomqudtos, os, rlostdk pdomuts wdrd usdk, webid bm ted horopbÿokls, welid pdomuts wbte sediis wdrd usdk. [ed dioclrotblm lj prlku`ts bs vdry bgplrtomt mlwokoys, pdlpid cdmdjbt jrlg tedsd prlku`ts cd`ousd tedy prlvbkd mutrbdmts md`dssory jlr ted clky, tedrd ord slgd prlku`ts teot kl mlt prlvbkd os gomy mutrbdmts os `omkbds lr swddts, elwdvdr, tedy ord ibfdk cy gomy `lmsugdrs, gofbmh o prlku`t rdqubrds ebhe eyhbdmd sl teot sojd `lmsugp `lmsugptblm tblm bs huoromtddk omk klds mlt ojjd`t omylmd's edoite, bm lrkdr tl pdrjlrg tebs pro`tb`d gotdrbois omk suppibds ord mddkdk, tedsd ord gdmtblmdk bm ted gotdrbois sd`tblm.
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
@LM[DMBKL
SDPTGDM.......................................................................................................................... SDPTGDM .......................................................................................................................... ? OCP[SO@>.........................................................................................................................3 @LM[DMBKL……………………………..........................………………………………0 ÇMKB@D KD BGÏHDMDP…………...………………………………………… BGÏHDMDP…………...…………………………………………………….; ………….; ÇMKB@D KD @TOKSLP………………………………………………… @TOKSLP………………………………………………………….....…....4 ……….....…....4 BM[SLKT@@BÐM.............................................................................................................. BM[SLKT@@BÐM .............................................................................................................. : . LCND[BZLP.......................................................................................................................8 QIOM[DL KDI QSLCIDGO R OCLSKOND.................................................................8 KBOHSOGO KD JITNL……………………………………………………… JITNL…………………………………………………………………5 …………5 GO[DSBOP QSBGOP D BMHSDKBDM[DP .....................................................................?1 D_TBQL……………………………………………………… D_TBQL…………………………… …………………………………………………….?? ………………………….?? GD[LKLP…………………………………………………… GD[LKLP……………………… …………………………………………………...….?? ……………………...….?? SDPTI[OKLP R @ÏI@TILP…...……………………… @ÏI@TILP…...………………………………………...…………?; ………………...…………?; @ÏI@TILP……………………………………………………… @ÏI@TILP………………………… …………………………………………………..?8 ……………………..?8 KBP@TPBÐM……………………………………………………… KBP@TPBÐM…………………………… ……………………………………………….?2 …………………….?2 @TDP[BLMOSBL…………………………………………………………...…………..31
0
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
@LM@ITPBÐM………………………………………………………………...………..3?
CBCIBLHSOJBOP………………………………………………………………..……..33 ÇMKB@D KD BGÏHDMDP Jbhuro ?.?…………………………… ?.?………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?; …………………….?; Jbhuro ?.3…………………………… ?.3………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?; …………………….?; Jbhuro ?.0…………………………… ?.0………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?; …………………….?; Jbhuro ?.;…………………………… ?.;………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?; …………………….?; Jbhuro ?.4…………………………… ?.4………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?; …………………….?; Jbhuro ?.:…………………………… ?.:………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?4 …………………….?4 Jbhuro ?.8…………………………… ?.8………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?4 …………………….?4 Jbhuro ?.5…………………………… ?.5………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?4 …………………….?4 Jbhuro ?.2…………………………… ?.2………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?4 …………………….?4 Jbhuro 3.1…………………………… 3.1………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………….?4 …………………….?4
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
ÇMKB@D KD @TOKSLP [OCIO ?. @oro`tdrçstb`os kd ils prlku`tls dioclrokls…………………………?:
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
BM[SLKT@@BÐM Di prl`dsl kd lctdm` lctdm`bðm bðm kd ils kbvdrsls prlku`tls `lgl poiomqudtos poiomqudtos l horopbÿokls horopbÿokls kdcdm `ugpibr `lm `bdrtls rdqubsbtls kd sdhurbkok oibgdmtorbo poro plkdr sdr `lgdr`boibzokls, dmtlm`ds `lml`dr di prl`dkbgbdmtl `lrrd`tl kd jocrb`o`bðm kd ils kbvdrsls prlku`tls qud sd lctbdmdm dm io bmkustrbo mls pdrgbtbrï io dioclro`bðm kd smo`fs ibcrds kd gb`rlrhombsgl y optls poro di `lmsugl eugoml, poro dstl ds md`dsorbl kdsorrliior, oprdmkdr y dioclror `lrrd`togdmtd io prï`tb`o, `lm ios `omtbkokds dstocid`bkos kd ozu`ords , poro lctdmdr umo cudmo `oibkok dm ils prlku`tls, y oi jbmoi plkdr kdtdrgbmor ios `oro`tdrçstb`os sdmslrboids y `lgpororios `lm um prlku`tl trokb`blmoi prl`dsokl, yo qud dm mudstrl `osl jud rdoibzokl kd gomdro `osdro. Qoro dstï prï`tb`o ds bgplrtomtd tdmdr dm `udmto umo oprlpboko kdjbmb`bðm kd ils gotdrboids y/l prlku`tls o utbibzor> Di `o`oeudtd ds umo idhugcrd pdrtdmd`bdmtd o io gbsgo jogbibo kdi hubsomtd y ios idmtdnos. Pbm dgc dgcorhl orhl,, ios `uoi `uoibko bkokds kds mut mutrb` rb`blm blmoid oidss kd dst dstdd oib oibgdm gdmtl, tl, tog togcbâ cbâmm `lml`b `lml`bkl kl `lgl `lgl `o`oeuâ,, gomç l `o`ol kd tbdrro dm su tbdrr `o`oeuâ tbdrroo motoi Pukogârb`o, eo`dm qud dstd sd `lmsbkdrd um jrutl sd`l.
Mlgcrd `bdmtçjb`l> `bdmtçjb`l> Oro`ebs eyplhodo Bmjlrgo`bðm mutrb`blmoi @omtbkok plr ?11 hrogls> @oilrços> 4;8, hrosos tltoids> ;2 h, Plkbl> ?5 h, Qltosbl> 814 gh, @orclebkrotls> ?: h, Ozu`ords> ; h. :
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
LCND[BZLP>
Bmvdstbhor di prl`dkbgbdmtl kd lctdm`bðm kd ios poiomqudtos y horopbÿokls.
Di Dioc oclro lrorr po poio iomq mqud udto to y ho horop ropbÿ bÿokl oklss `l `lmm io ioss gdkb gdkbko koss kd eb ebhb hbdm dmdd y sdhurb sdhurbkok kok okd`uokos qud osdhurdm umo cudmo `oibkok kdi prlku`tl.
Lcsdrvor ios `oro`tdrçstb`os sdmslrboids kd `oko prlku`tl
QIOM[DL KDI QSLCIDGO R OCLSKOND> Dm dsto prï`tb`o sd bmvdstbhð prdvbogdmtd di prl`dsl kd lctdm`bðm kd ils horopbÿokls y poiomqudtos poro su plstdrblr dioclro`bðm, io bmvdstbho`bðm prdvbo ds umo edrrogbdmto qud jo`bibtl di prl`dsl kd jocrb`o`bðm kd ils prlku`tls yo qud pdrgbtbð socdr di prl`dsl okd`uokl qud sd kdcd rdoibzor dm io dioclro`bðm kd dstls smo`fs , osç `lgl ios gdkbkos kd ebhbdm ebh bdmdd md`d md`dsorb sorbos os poro poro su dio dioclro clro`bð `bðm, m, `lm dst dstoo prï`tb prï`tb`o `o sd prdtdmkd prdtdmkd bkd bkdmtb mtbjb` jb`or or ios kbjdrdm`bos qud eoy dm io dioclro`bðm kd poiomqudtos y horopbÿokls, yo qud ogcls prl`dsls kd lctdm`bðm slm sbgbiords.
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5
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
GO[DSBOP QSBGOP D BMHSDKBDM[DP Bmsugls poro io poiomqudto>
;11 h kd Ozþ`or
34 h kd gomtdqubiio
411 h kd `o`oeuotd pdiokl y tlstokl
vobmbiio
Ohuo
Bmsugls poro ils `o`oeuotds horopbÿokls>
041 h kd ozþ`or
34 h kd gomtdqubiio
411 h kd `o`oeuotd dmtdrl
Ohuo
?1
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
D_TBQL
Coiomzo
Liios
@u`ebiils
[ocios
Clisos kd piïstb`l
@u`eoros
Tm glikd pioml
GD[LKLP Kds`rbp`bðm kdi prl`dkbgbdmtl
Dioclro`bðm kd io poiomqudto
Qrbgdrl sd rdoibzo io sdid``bðm poro dibgbmor ios gotdrbos prbgos qud ml sdom kd `oibkok, y sd ds`lhdm ios qud tdmhom gdnlrds `oro`tdrçstb`os lrhomliâptb`os y jçsb`os.
Pd pdsom tlkos ios gotdrbos prbgos, sd rdoibzo poro kdtdrgbmor di rdmkbgbdmtl qud sd pudkd
lctdmdr kd io gotdrbo prbgo utbibzoko. Kdspuâs sd kdcd rdoibzor rdoibzor um trotogbdmt trotogbdmtll târgb`l târgb`l y dstomkorbzo` dstomkorbzo`bðm> bðm> Qrbgdrl sd plmd o tlsto tlstor r di `o`oeuotd, kuromtd oprlxbgokogdmtd ?1 gbmutls. Dm ltro liio sd `lil`o 3;3 h kd ozþ`or `lm 01 gi kd ohuo, y sd kbiuyd eosto lctdmdr um norocd. Pd kdcd glvdr `lmstomtd y umbjlrgdgdmtd `lm io jbmoibkok kd qud io gdz`io ml sd pdhud, io `omtbkok kd ozþ`or kdcd sdr io gbtok kd io `omtbkok kdi `o`oeuotd tltoi.
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
Dstd posl sd rdoibzo poro dvbtor io oporb`bðm kd co`tdrbos y elmhls, osç gbsgl poro qud di prlku`tl tdmho umo goylr kbhdrbcbibkok.
Pd ohrdho di `o`oeuotd qud sd tlstð oi norocd, poro umbjlrgbzor io gdz`io kd gomdro qud tlkls ils bmhrdkbdmtds sd `lgpo`tdm `lrrd`togdmtd y sd `lgpidgdmtdm.
Qlstdrblrgdmtd sd rdoibzo poro `lmsdrvor io `oibkok kdi prlku`tl, sd `lil`o dm um glikd dmhrosokl y sd glikdo io jlrgo qud sd kdsdd lctdmdr, dstd prl`dkbgbdmtl kdcd sdr guy rïpbkl, yo qud io gdz`io bmgdkbotogdmtd `lgpo`to.
Qlr þitbgl, dm io dtbqudto sd kdcd bm`iubr tlko io bmjlrgo`bðm slcrd di prlku`tl, poro socdr su voilr mutrb`blmoi y içgbtd kd jd`eo kd `lmsugl. Di prlku`tl kdcd sdr oigo`dmokl, dm um iuhor jrds`l, ibgpbl y sd`l, `lm sujb`bdmtd vdmtbio`bðm `lm io jbmoibkok kd horomtbzor io `lmsdrvo`bðm kdi prlku`tl eosto su vdmto.
Dioclro`bðm kd ils horopbÿokls
Pd sdid``blmo ils `o`oeuotds somls y okd`uokls. Qrbgdrl `lil`orom ils bmhrdkbdmtds (ozþ`or, `o`oeuotds y io gomtdqubiio dm io gdrgbto u liio) y sd plmkrïm o judhl gdkbl poro dvbtor qud sd pdhud guy prlmtl di `orogdil.
Kdspuâs sd id rl`ço um pl`l kd ohuo oprlx. ?1gI y sd plmd o edrvbr eosto qud di ozþ`or sd posd o dstokl içqubkl `lgl `or `orogdil ogdil y sd vudivo o okedrbr o ils `o`oeuotds kd jlrgo qud sd sd pudkom sdporor ils `o`oeuotds .
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
Tmo vdz qud ils `o`oeuotds yo dstïm jrçls, sd conom dm um glikd pioml y sd dgpbdzom o glvdr rïpbkogdmtd kd glkl qud ml sd pdhudm oi glikd mb sd pdhudm dmtrd diils gbsgls
Qlr þitbgl, ils dmvosogls dm clisos l dm jros`ls, y sd ids `lil`o io dtbqudto, io dtbqudto sd kdcd bm`iubr tlko io bmjlrgo`bðm slcrd di prlku`tl, poro socdr su voilr mutrb`blmoi y içgbtd kd jd`eo kd `lmsugl. Di prlku`tl prlku`tl kdcd sdr oigo`dmo oigo`dmokl, kl, dm um iuhor jrds`l, ibgpbl y sd`l, `lm sujb`bdmtd vdmtbio`bðm `lm io jbmoibkok kd horomtbzor io `lmsdrvo`bðm kdi prlku`tl eosto su vdmto.
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
SDPTI[OKLP Jbhuro ?.? Sd`dp`bðm, sdid``bðm y pdsokl
Bgïhdmds kdi prl`dkbgbdmtl kd io poiomqudto
Jbhuro [rotogbdmtl târgb`l?.3 y kd dstomkorbzo`bðm
Jbhuro ?.; Dmjrbokl, y dgpo`okl
Jbhuro ?.0 Gdz`iokl
Jbhuro ?.4 Dtbqudtokl
?;
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
SDPTI[OKLP Bgïhdmds kdi prl`dkbgbdmtl kd ils `o`oeuotds horopbÿokls
Jbhuro ?.: sdid``bðm, pdsokl iovokl y
Jbhuro ?.8 @lil`o`bðm
Jbhuro ?.5 @l``bðm
Jbhuro 3.1 dmjrbogbdmtl
Jbhuro ?.2 Gdz`iokl
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
[OCIO ?. @oro`tdrçstb`os kd ils prlku`tls dioclrokls Qrlku`tl
Qoiomqudto
Horopbÿokls
@lilr
Ogorbiil `iorl
Moromno ls`url
Poclr
Kui`d
Kui`d
Lilr
Kui`d
Kui`d
Qdsl Crutl
88; h
583 h
Qdsl Mdtl dmvosokl
;:2 h
;13 h
[ltoi, kd pdsl kdi prlku`tl lctdmbkl Oigo`dmogbdmtl
412 h
453 h
O tdgpdroturo ogcbdmtd
O tdgpdroturo ogcbdmtd
3:5.0 h kd ozþ`or
048.? h kd ozþ`or
;50 h kd `o`oeuotd
411 h kd `o`oeuotd
34h gomtdqubiio
34 h kd gomtdqubiio
?1 h kd ohuo
?1h kd ohuo
Jd`eo kd dmvosokl
1? kd l`tucrd kd 313?
1? kd l`tucrd kd 313?
Sdmkbgbdmtl %
:4.8: %
::.35 %
Bmhrdkbdmtds
?:
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
@ÏI@TILP
Sdmkbgbdmtl 7
`omtbkok kd prlku`tl `omtbkok prlku`tl lctdmbkl lctdmbkl x ?11 `omtbkok `omtb kok kd gustro gustrokd kd portbko
Qoiomqudto7 `o`oeuotds `o`oeuotds + gomtdqubi gomtdqubiio io + ozþ`or + ohuo Qoiomqudto 7 ;50 h + 34 h + 34: h + ? ?1 1 h 7 88; h
Sdmkbgbdmtl kd io poiomqudto poiomqudto
r7
412 h 88; h
x ?11
:4.8:% :4.8:%
7
Horopbÿokls 7 `o`oeuotds + gomtdqubiio + ozþ`or + ohuo Horopbÿokls 7 411 h + 34 h + 041 + 0 h 7 585 h
Sdmkbgbdmtl k3d ils ils horopbÿokls
r7
453 h 585 h
x ?11
?8
::.35% ::.35%
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
Jlrguio`bðm>
Qoiomqudto> @o`oeuotds + ozþ`or> sd ohrdhð di 40 % kd ozþ`or kdi pdsl kdi `o`oeuotd. ;50/x7?11/40 (;50/x) *x7 (?11/40) *x ;507?.:*x ;50/?.57x 3:5.07x x73:5.0 h kd ozþ`or
Horopbÿokls> @o`oeuotds + ozþ`or> sd ohrdhð di 81 % kd ozþ`or kdi pdsl kdi `o`oeuotd. 411/x7?11/81 (411/x) *x7 (?11/81) *x 4117?.:*x 411/?.;7x 048.?7x x7048.? h kd ozþ`or
?5
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
KBP@TPBÐM Di `o`oeuotd prlvbdmd kd io piomto "Oro`ebs eyplhodo‗. Ils jrutls kdi `o`oeuotd dstïm dmvuditls dm umo `ïs`oro l vobmo `lrbï`do qud hdmdroigdmtd tbdmd kls sdgbiios `ucbdrtos kd umo pdiç`uio kdihoko. Pu usl ds prbm`bpoigdmtd `uibmorbl, d prlku`tls kd `lmjbtdrço l `lgl jrutl sd`l, osç `lgl poro io dioclro`bðm kd hoiidto, pomds, kui`ds, `drdoids y dmsoiokos. @lml`bdmkl ios `oro`tdrçstb`os qud prdsdmto di `o`oeuotd, oi ohrdhor di ozþ`or `lgl okedrbcid rdsuitl jï`bi kdcbkl o su hrom plr`dmtond kd hroso qud prdsdmto, dstl iidvïmklsd o `ocl dm um prl`dsl târgb`l. Kb`el dstl plkdgls kd`br qud dsto prï`tb`o `lmtrbcuyð dm di `lml`bgbdmtl o`okâgb`l y dm di dxpdrbgdmtoi kd o`udrkl o io rdoibzo`bðm kd io prï`tb`o, yo qud mls pdrgbtbð `lml`dr `lm l`dr y oprd oprdmkdr mkdr ios `oro`td `oro`tdrçst rçstb`o b`oss qud tb tbdmdm dmdm ils prlku`t prlku`tls ls oib oibgdm gdmtb` tb`bls bls qud ds io poiomqudto y ils `o`oeuotds horopbÿokls, `lml`bdmkl um pl`l kd su oplrtd mutrb`blmoi y su `oro`tdrçstb`os sdmslrboids , okdgïs kd oprdmkdr umo gdtlklilhço dm io `uoi sd iidvo o`ocl `oko posl poro su dioclro`bðm, kdskd ios gotdrbos prbgos eosto di dmvosokl y dtbqudtokl kdi prlku`tl, oi bhuoi qud mls oplrto di `lml`bgbdmtl kd tlkos ios gdkbkos y `lmkb`blmds kd sdhurbkok, `oibkok d ebhbdmd yo qud ds guy bgplrtomtd qud `oko prlku`tl sdo dioclrokl `lm um dx`didmtd `oibkok, y qud mlsltrls `lgl bmhdmbdrls cblquçgb`ls oprdmkogls o rdoibzor `lrrd`togdmtd ios tâ`mb`os `lm ios qud sd pudko dioclror dstd tbpl kd oibgdmtls, osç gbsgl plkdr br dvliu`blmomkl y gdnlromkl ios tâ`mb`os kd prdporo`bðm eosto bm`iusl plkdr `lgdr`boibzorios, yo qud ios poiomqudtos y ils horopbÿokls sbm iuhor o kukos, slm ils kui`ds qud jlrgom portd kd io `uituro kd mudstrl poçs.
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
@TDP[BLMOSBL
4.?. ¼_uâ oibgdmtls sd pudkdm dioclror dm poiomqudtos< Ils `o`oeuotds, io mudz, di piïtoml, io `oiocozo, Qomdio y Onlmnliç [lstokl y kdi `el`liotd.
4.3. ¼_uâ kbjdrdm`bo eoy dmtrd umo poiomqudto y um horopbÿokl< Pd kbjdrdm`bo plr di tbpl kd `o`oeuotd utbibzokl poro su dioclro`bðm, dm ios poiomqudtos sd utbibzo `o`oeuotd tlstokl y pdiokl, gbdmtros qud dm ils horopbÿokls sd utbibzom `o`oeuotds dmtdrls y sd id pudkd okb`blmor oihþm `lilromtd rlnl, gbdmtros qud dm ios poiomqudtos su `lilr lrbhbmoi ds `lilr `ojâ `iorl.
4.0. ¼@ðgl sd socd qud io dioclro`bðm kd umo poiomqudto eo iidhokl o târgbml< ?. Io gdz`io kdcd dstor sbm hrugls, poro plstdrblrgdmtd oÿokbr ils `o`oeuotds. 3. @uomkl di prl`dsl kd dioclro`bðm kd io poiomqudto tdrgbml, ds plrqud dstï tltoigdmtd jrço y `lmsbstdmtd.
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Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
@LM@ITPBÐM Pd lctuvl ios poiomqudtos y horopbÿokls `lm ios `oro`tdrçstb`os sdmslrboids dspdrokos. Ils kotls lctdmbkls mls bmkb`om qud eucl um cudm rdmkbgbdmtl kd ils prlku`tls dioclrokls, dsto prï`tb`o pdrgbtbð `lml`dr di prl`dsl kd lctdm`bðm kd dstls kls smo`fs kuromtd io dioclro`bðm sd lcsdrvð ios kbjdrdm`bos qud eoy dmtrd ils gâtlkls kd prdporo`bðm, di rdmkbgbdmtl kdi prlku`tl qud sd kdsdd lctdmdrr vo o kdpdmkdr kd io `omtbkok kd gotdrbo prbgo, `ocd kdsto`or qud ios gotdrbo lctdmd gotdrboss prbgos prbgos kdcdm sdr kd cudmo `oibkok poro lctdmdr prlku`tls `lm `oro`tdrçstb`os lrhomliâptb`os ohrokocids poro di `lmsugbklr, di prl`dsl kd dioclro`bðm kd dstls prlku`tls sd kdcd rdoibzor `lm ebhbdmd, oumqud ils `o`oeuotds ml md`dsbtom sdr kdsbmjd`tokls kbrd`togdmtd, sliogdmtd su dgpoqudtd y di kd ios gotdrbos prbgos qud voyogls o utbibzor kd toi gomdro qud rdkuz`o io `orho gb`rlcbomo , ds bgplrtomtd ml rdvlivdr ils utdmsbibls qud sd usom yo qud pudkd l`osblmor `lmtogbmo`bðm l um `lmtrostd kd soclrds, prdvbogdmtd sd kdcd eo`dr um iovokl kd gomls `lrrd`togdmtd `lm io jjbmoibkok bmoibkok kd lctdmdr prlku`tls tltoigdmtd bml`uls.
3?
Qrï`t`os kd Qrl`dsls Cbld`mliðhb`ls ?
CBCIBLHSOJÇO
CDMOZBKDP, S. B. (s.j.). CBL_TBGB@O KD OIBGDM[LP BB. Dm S. ml.0, @orogdibzo`bðm.. Bmstbtutl td`mliðhb`l Pupdrblr kd [dzbutiïm. @orogdibzo`bðm
_uçgb`o dm oibgdmtls. Dioclro`bðm kd poiomqudtos. (s.j.). Dm Q. ??, Cdmdgâtrbo Tmbvdrsbkok Outðmlgo kd Qudcio. Zdro`ruz.
Jiomkrbm, N. y Glmtomorb, Glmtomorb, G. (31??). Ebstlrbo kd io Oibgdmto`bðm. Oibgdmto`bðm. Dkb`bðm Dkb`bðm [rdo, P.I, Osturbos.
QEBIBQQD POD^. (31?:). Di `o`oeudtd, dso pdqudÿo sdgbiio qud `lmqubstð di gumkl.
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ettps>//www.kbrd`tloipoiokor.`lg/bmhrdkbdmtds-y-oi ettps>//www.kbrd`tloipoiokor.`lg /bmhrdkbdmtds-y-oibgdmtls/di-`o`oe bgdmtls/di-`o`oeudtd-dsoudtd-dso pdqudmo-sdgbiio-qud-`lmqubstl-d pdqudmo-sdgbii o-qud-`lmqubstl-di-gumkl i-gumkl..
Ibcrl @lkdx Oibgdmtorbus. Oibgdmtorbus.
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