Repair Guideline

 

Cusihjss Issujs 

Cy _rady Cjhhjtt

A Umjdk Dkrp. wj`ojr fagjs rjpairs tk a sjdtikh kb a `attidj ckkf.

Sjpair kr Sjp`adj; Ckkfs aho ktmjr strudtura` wkrg fust cj maho`jo witm darj

attidj ckkfs ejt oihejo up ih trahspkrt, cjht ourihe jvjryoay kpjratikhs, aho kb dkursj, datastrkpmida``y oafaejo ih addiojhts. @adihes dah ejhjra``y cj rjpairjo, cut wmjh dmkros arj oafaejo, a drahj kwhjr’s kptikhs cjdkfj fkrj dkfp`idatjo.   Drahj fahubadturjrs mavj ckkf rjpair pk`idijs ih p`adj ekvjrhihe tmj oks aho okh’ts. _mis prifari`y rj`atjs tk `adihe rjpair aho rj-

ibbjrs kh tmis tmis pkiht   Gkcj`dk’s pk`idy is typida`. ‐U ‐Ujj ojvj`kp   Khj dkfpahy tmat ooibbjrs a `attidj ckkf rjpair pk`idy bkr jadm drahj is @ijcmjrr. Drahjs prkoudjo cy @ijcmjrr wmjh it is ojsiehjo. Jadm fkoj` aho ckkf Jmihejh — tmat is @_F 1>4> tk @_F 113>> sjdtikh mas a ojtai`jo prkdjourj bkr rj- a``-tjrraih drahjs aho @S 14:> tk @S 114:> pair as wj`` as a ojtai`jo ojsdriptikh kb draw`jr drahjs — dah mavj strudtura` rjwmat is ih kr hkt ih tmj a``kwac`j tk`jr- pairs faoj cy tmj dkfpahy’s rjpair tjaf ahdj, sudm as ojtai`s kb sizj aho ojptm kb ih Mkustkh kr cy autmkrizjo tmiro partijs. a oihe tmat rjquirjs rjpair/rjp`adjfjht,‖ _mis ihd`uojs dmkro rjpair, ojpjhoihe kh jxp`aihs Ladg Bjhoridg, ejhjra` fahaejr tmj oafaej. tagjs a e`kca` apapbkr Gkcj`dk Drahjs Hkrtm Afjrida Ihd.,   ‐@ijcmjrr Jmihejh tagjs prkadm tk sjrvidihe kur dustkfjrs,‖ says Mkustkh, _jxas.   Mj dkhtihujs< ‐Uj rjqujst tmj wj`ojr Sa`b Rijtjh, jxjdutivj vidj prjsiojht kb okihe tmj rjpair cj Afjridah Uj`oihe sjrvidj bkr @ijcmjrr Drahjs Ihd., Hjwpkrt Tkdijty (AUT) 2ES djrtibijo. _mj wj`ojr Hjws, Ra. ‐Uj cj`ijvj wj fust prkvioj dust kfjr. Ckkf rjp`adjrjp`ad jaho tmj dustkfjr tagj bu`` `iaci`ity bkr ahy  va`uj tk tmj dustkfjr. rjpair. Uj oidtatj tmj hufcjr kb `attidjs fjht is jxpjhsivj aho tifj dkhsufihe.‖ a``kwjo tk cj rjpairjo/rjp`adjo pjr ckkf _mrkuem a dkhtradt witm UMJDK Dkrp., a sjdtikh kvjr tmj `ibj kb tmj sjdtikh. sj dtikh. Uj a`sk drahj rjpair aho rjstkratikh sjrvidjs dkfrjquirj tmat ahy rjpair kh a Gkcj`dk drahj pahy casjo ih Sidm`aho, Uasm., @ijcmjrr Jmihejh autmkrizjs strudtura` rjpairs tk its usj ejhuihj Gkcj`dk parts.   ‐Gkcj`dk okjs hkt a``kw rjpair rjpair wkrg wkrg tk drahjs ih Hkrtm Afjrida. ‐Uj mavj a sifi-

p`adjfjht, as fkst fahubadturjrs wi`` hkt apprkvj rjpairs tk dmkros. Umjh dmkros arj oafaejo, tmj fahubadturjr is `igj`y tk tj`` tmj drahj kwhjr tmat rjp`adjfjht kb tmj oafaejo ckkf sjdtikh is tmj kh`y kptikh.

cj okhj kh ahy dmkros. Ib a dmkro mas cjjh oafaejo cjykho addjptac`j tk`jrahdj, tmj ckkf sjdtikh is hkt a``kwjo tk cj rjpairjo aho smku`o cj rjp`adjo witm a dkfp`jtj ckkf sjdtikh.‖

Joitkr’s Hktj<

It sjjfs ckkf rjpair is a tkpid tmat jvjrykhj wahts tk ta`g arkuho cut hkt ackut. _mis artid`j was suppksjo tk cj a drahj kwhjr’s euioj tk suddjssbu` `attidj ckkf rjpair. Ihstjao, it is fkrj kb a drahj kwhjr’s euioj tk risg assjssfjht. @attidj ckkfs wjrj pidgjo spjdibida``y ih krojr tk gjjp tmj oisdussikh fkrj bkdusjo, cut fahy kb tmj issujs a`sk pjrtaih tk tj`jsdkpid ckkfs aho ktmjr strudtura` rjpairs.

@

DSAHJ MK_ @IHJ 

`ar arrahejfjht witm ktmjrs arkuho tmj wkr`o. Uj sjj va`uj ih cjihe ac`j tk prk vioj strudtura` rjpairs wmjrj tmj dustkfjr is ihstjao kb smippihe jvjrytmihe cadg tk Ejrfahy,‖ says Rijtjh. FASDM 3>>= • drahjmkt`ihj.dkf

 

Cusihjss Issujs 

Tmarihe tmj rjspkhsici`ity Joitkr’s Hktj<

Ih rja`ity fahy fahy drahj kwhkwhjrs dmkksj tk mavj ckkfs rjpairjo, jvjh khjs witm oafaejo dmkros. Umi`j skfj fay ok tmj wkrg tmjfsj`vjs, fahy wi`` mirj a ckkf rjpair kr wj`oihe smkp tk ok it bkr

tmjf. Yjt fahy drahj kwhjrs wjrj mjsitaht tk oisduss rjpairs ktmjr tmah tmksj autmkrizjo cy tmj fahubadturjr. _mj rjaskh tmjy okh’t waht tk ta`g ackut it is cjdausj tmjy okh’t waht tmj fahubadturjr tk b`ae tmjir  bi`j kh tmat partidu partidu`ar `ar drahj. drahj. It’s a`` ackut `iaci`ity. It’s hkt surprisihe tmjh tmat ckkf rjpair dkfpahijs gjjp tmjir dustkfjr `ists dkhbiojhtia`. Khj rjprjsjhtativj saio mis dkfpahy’s d`ijht `ist rjaos lust `igj tmj fahubadturjrs’ `ists aho ihd`uojs `arej b`jjt kwhjrs, falkr rjhta` dkfpahijs aho jvjh drahj oja`jrs.

  Umjh a drahj addiojht addiojht kddurs tmjrj

drjasjs tmjir `iaci`ity,‖ says Fkrj`aho. ‐Ib tmj rjpair is faoj cy a tmiro-party rjpair smkp, tmjy smarj ih tmj rjspkhsici`ity rjsp khsici`ity aho `iaci`ity.. _mj sizj aho dapaci`ity kb tmj rjpair aci`ity smkp tk ojbjho its wkrg wi`` cj ifpkrtaht ib skfjtmihe jvjr mappjhs tk tmj drahj tmat dah cj part`y c`afjo kh tmj rjpair.‖   ‐I okh’t okh’t waht tk cj tmj dkfpahy tmat fagjs tmj hjws cjdausj kb ah addiojht,‖ says Dkrjy Skcjrts, kpjratikhs fahaejr bkr \jiejr Drahj Sjhta` Ihd., Ujst ^a`f Cjadm, B`a. ‐_mat’ ‐ _mat’ss wmy wmjh wj mavj oafaejo `adihes, wj krojr rjp`adjfjht `adihes brkf tmj fahubadturjr, tmjh wj mavj tmj oja`jr kr a djrtibijo wj`oihe dkfpahy pjrbkrf tmj wkrg. Uj okh’t ok it kursj`vjs. Ib a dmkro is oafaejo wj cuy a rjp`adjfjht sjdtikh brkf tmj fahubadturjr.‖ A drahj fahaejr at ahktmjr drahj rjhta` dkfpahy, wmk rjqujstjo ahkhyfity, says mis dkfpahy wi`` sjho ckkf

Faihtjhahdj

  Addkroihe tk Tmibb`jr, ckkf rjpairs rjpairs dah cj okhj tmat arj dkfp`iaht tk a`` ghkwh KTMA, Da`-KTMA, AHTI aho AUT stahoaros. ‐@igj rjpairs tk ktmjr dkhsufjr, dkffjrdia` aho ihoustria` jquipfjht, dkfp`iahdj witm bjojra`, statj aho `kda` `aws aho rjeu`atkry stahoaros fust cj fjt aho faihtaihjo cut arj hkt prkprijtary tk tmj KJF kr tmjir oistricutkrs aho aejhts,‖ jxp`aihs Tmibb`jr. ‐_mis pksitikh is suppkrtjo cy a Z.T. Ojpartfjht kb @ackr stahoaro ihtjrprjtatikh `jttjr (>1/1=/199: - ^^F drahj rjpairs) tmat aoorjssjs rjpairs aho dkfp`iahdj witm bjojra` stahoaros. Sjearoihe rjpairs, KTMA kh`y rjquirjs tmj apprkva` kb tmj fahubadturjr wmjrj ”fkoibidatikhs kr aooitikhs wmidm abbjdt tmj dapadity kr sabj kpjratikhs kb tmj jquipfjht sma`` cj faoj….’ _mj stahoaros ihtjrprjtatikh `jttjr is darjbu` tk oistiheuism cjtwjjh rjpairs aho fkoibidatikhs aho aooitikhs.‖

arj `kts kb partijs tmat ejt pu``jo ihtk tmj sjdtikhs witm oafaejo dmkros tk a tmiro-   Cut as tmj drahj kwhjr, ib yku okh’t bk`rjsu`tihe `awsuits, hkt tmj `jast kb wmidm party ckkf rjpair badi`ity. ‐Cut ib tmjy `kw tmj rjeu`atikhs tk tmj `jttjr, yku dku`o is tmj drahj fahubadturjr. Tk it’s uhojr- ojtjrfihj tmj ckkf dah’t cj rjpairjo, wj cj tmj khj `jbt rjspkhsic`j smku`o a buturj bai`urj kddur, says Erje Aueustihj, Fahitkstahoac`j wmy fahubadturjrs mavj stridt sdrap it,‖ mj says. ckkf rjpair pk`idijs. @igjwisj, fahy drahj   A ekko ckkf rjpair dkfpahy wi`` a`sk wkd Drahj Darj fahaejr kb tjdmhida` supcjar skfj kb tmj rjspkhsici`ity, kbbjrihe pkrt bkr draw`jr drahjs, Fahitkwkd, Uis. kwhjrs arj dautikus bkr tmj safj rjaskhs. A sjdkho KTMA ihtjrprjtatikh `jttjr kh   ‐Ouj tk tmj haturj haturj kb drahjs — a rjpair wkrg tmat is warrahtjo aho ihsurjo. _mjrj pjrbkrfjo ihdkrrjdt`y puts pjkp`j’s `ivjs arj muhorjos kb ckkf rjpair aho wj`oihe tmj sucljdt jxists. _mj `jttjr, oatjo Ojd. =, at risg. _mis is a vjry sjrikus fattjr aho smkps kpjratihe adrkss Hkrtm Afjrida, cut 3>>4, aoorjssjs tmj issuj kb fkoibidatikhs jho usjrs smku`o tagj it ihtk dkhsiojratikh tmjy arj hkt a`` drjatjo jqua`. Fagj surj kr aooitikhs tk a drahj witmkut fahubadturjr apprkva` wmjrj tmj fahubadturjr is w itm. cjbkrj fagihe a masty ojdisikh tk ejt tmj  yku ghkw wmk yku arj oja`ihe witm. drahj cadg up aho ruhhihe. Ah ifprkpjr   ‐Ttrudtura` rjpair sjrvidjs arj vjry sti`` ih jxistjhdj. As it rj`atjs tk a fahuwj`o kr usihe bau`ty fatjria` dah dausj spjdia`izjo aho kbtjh dma``jheihe,‖ says badturjr ojhyihe apprkva` kb dmahejs, it datastrkpmid oafaej aho is hkt wkrtm ahy Lay Tmibb`jr, vidj prjsiojht aho oirjdtkr kb statjs< ‐Ih tmj dasj kb cktm fkoibidatikhs cusihjss ojvj`kpfjht bkr Umjdk. ‐It is bkr aho kpjratikha` spjdibidatikhs, wmjrj tmj risg,‖ says Bjhoridg.   Tdktt Fkrj`aho, vidj prjsiojht kb sa`js tmis rjaskh tmat skfj KJFs fay kh`y cj fahubadturjr is ih jxistjhdj, rjvijws tmj bkr @ijcmjrr Hjhzihe Drahj Dk., Mkustkh, ac`j tk prkvioj `ifitjo strudtura` kr rj- tjdmhida` fjrits kb tmj app`idatikh bkr _jxas, j`ackratjs tmis pkiht witm ah jxaf- p`adjfjht a`tjrhativjs tk oafaejo strud- apprkva` aho ojhijs tmj app`idatikh, tmj p`j< A `ubbihe lic dk``apsjo kh ah @S fkoj` tura` dkfpkhjhts. _kk kbtjh tmis `javjs tmj jfp`kyjr fust acioj cy tmat ojdisikh — tmj ourihe a wiho stkrf. Abtjr sifu`atihe tmj dustkfjr witm bjw a`tjrhativjs aho kbtjh stahoaro okjs hkt pjrfit tmj jfp`kyjr tk addiojht tmrkuem bihitj j`jfjht aha`ysis, orivjs tmjf tk usj oisdrjjt, hkh-rjputac`j kvjrrioj tmj ojhia` cy kctaihihe apprkva` brkf a qua`ibijo jheihjjr.‖ tmj fahubadturjr bkuho a mkt spkt kh a skurdjs bkr rjpairihe tmjir jquipfjht.‖ _mj `jttjr a`sk hktjs tmat tmis issuj is Mkw a drahj kwhjr prkdjjos is u`tib`at p`atj at tmj ckkf cutt. ‐Jvjh tmkuem  yku dku`o hkt sjj oafaej, tmat spkt saw saw ah fatj`y ifpadtjo cy dkst, mkw `khe jitmjr cjihe oisdussjo as part kb tmj wkroihe kb ifpadt, aho its ihtjerity dku`o mavj cjjh rjp`adjfjht kr rjpair wi`` tagj, wmjtmjr tmj hjw drahjs aho ojrridgs pkrtikh kb abbjdtjo. Khdj stjj` mas yij`ojo, yku dah’t tmjy tmihg rjpairs dah cj faoj addkroihe Tucpart H, durrjht`y uhojr rjvisikh. _k biho jitmjr `jttjr ih its jhtirjty ek uh-yij`o it.‖ Fkrj`aho says a tmiro-party tk ah addjptac`j stahoaro, aho tmj dmahdj rjpair badi`ity fiemt hkt datdm tmat typj kb kb buturj `iaci`ity ouj tk a bau`ty rjpair. _mj tk www.ksma.ekv aho dkhoudt ah aooafaej. @ijcmjrr Hjhzihe Drahj durrjht`y d urrjht`y fargjt a`sk mas a cjarihe kh tmjsj bad-  vahdjo sjardm ih Ihtjrprjtatikhs bkr ‐199: okjs hkt autmkrizj ckkf kr strudtura` rjpairs tk its drahjs cy kutsioj dkfpahijs.   ‐Z`tifatj`y ahy rjpair faoj cy skfjkhj ktmjr tmah tmj fahubadturjr wi`` cjdkfj tmj drahj kwhjr’s rjspkhsici`ity, aho it ihdrahjmkt`ihj.dkf • FASDM 3>>=

tkrs. ‐Fahubadturjrs okh’t ejhjra``y mavj a surp`us kb ckkf kh maho,‖ says Skcjrts. ‐Uitm tmj fargjt tmj way it is riemt hkw,  yku fiemt mavj tk wait bkur tk six wjjgs tk ejt a hjw ckkf sjdtikh.‖

- >1/1=/199: - ^^F drahj rjpairs‖ aho ‐3>>4 — 13/>=/3>>4 — Fkoibidatikhs kr aooitikhs tk a drahj witmkut a fahubadturjr apprkva` wmjrj tmj fahubadturjr is sti`` ih jxistjhdj.‖ DSAHJ MK_ @IHJ 

 

Cusihjss Issujs 

^rkpjr traihihe

 

Faihtjhahdj

tmj sdkpj kb tmj fahubadturjr’s pk`idijs. Drahj Darj’s Aueustihj says Fahitkwkd wi`` dkhsiojr rjpairs tk ckkf dmkros. Abtjr rjvijw, ib tmj fahubadturjr’s jheihjjrihe ojpartfjht ojtjrfihjs tmj rjpair dah cj okhj, tmjy fay turh it kvjr tk tmjir JhDkrj rjcui`o djhtjr. Ih Hkrtm Afjrida, tmjrj is ah JhDkrj badi`ity ih Argahsas. J`sjwmjrj ih tmj wkr`o tmjrj arj badi`itijs ih Ejrfahy aho Dmiha. _mrkuem Drahj Darj, Fahitkwkd a`sk kbbjrs a ckkf ihspjdtikh aho rjpair traihihe prkeraf dkvjrihe stahoaro pk`idy rjpairs. _mj dkursj, avai`ac`j kh`y tk qua`ibijo

traihihe badi`ity ih D`jvj`aho, Kmik, wmjrj A`` dkhstrudtjo a fihi-wj`oihe `ac. _mj riekrkus dkursj dkhsistjo kb cktm d`assrkkf aho mahos-kh wj`oihe traihihe. Fahitkwkd ihstrudtkrs jxafihjo tjst pijdjs bkr ojbjdts aho qua`ity aho a`sk sjht safp`j wj`ofjhts brkf jadm stuojht cadg tk tmj Fahitkwkd badi`ity bkr biha` ojstrudtivj tjstihe. Abtjr passihe a`` j`jfjhts kb tmj dkursj aho a biha` writtjh tjst, tmj 1> tjdmhidiahs rjdjivjo djrtibidatikh brkf Fahitkwkd.   @ijcmjrr Jmihejh’s traihihe rjeifjh bkr Umjdk aho a`` ktmjr tmiro-party prkviojrs is sifi`ar. ‐Umjdk wj`ojrs arj djrtibijo cy us tk @ijcmjrr Jmihejh prkdjssjs,‖ says Rijtjh. ‐_raihihe ‐_raihihe is dkhoudtjo ih Ejrfahy aho a`` wj`ojrs fust cj rj-djrtibijo cy tmj dkfpahy jvjry twk yjars. Ih aooitikh tk tmj rj-djrtibidatikh, wj`ojrs brkf arkuho tmj wkr`o sjho wkrg jvjry six fkhtms tk Ejrfahy bkr tjstihe aho aha`ysis. Uj gjjp

ihstrudtikhs aho djrtaih fatjria`s,‖ says Rijtjh. Cut tmjrj arj `ifitatikhs. Tkfjtifjs rjpair is hkt pkssic`j aho tmj ckkf sjdtikh wi`` hjjo tk cj rjp`adjo.   Tmibb`jr jxp`aihs tmat witm @ijcmjrr prkoudts, Umjdk wkrgs oirjdt`y witm tmj fahubadturjr tk ojtjrfihj prkpjr fatjria`s aho prkdjssjs. ‐Cut ib it’s ahktmjr fahubadturjr’s prkoudt, Umjdk okjs fjta``ureida` tjsts tk ojtjrfihj prkpjr fatjria`s. _mjh wj usj ah jheihjjr tk ojsieh jadm ihoivioua` rjpair aho wj`oihe spjdibidatikhs. _mj rjpairjo pijdj is hkh-ojstrudtivj tjstjo aho djrtibijo. Jvjry rjpair Umjdk fagjs is okdufjhtjo aho ihsurjo.‖ Umjdk mas pjrbkrfjo rjpairs kh `attidj ckkf drahjs, ckkfs aho lics up tk 2>> fjtrid tkhs.   As a drahj kwhjr, wmjh ykur jquipfjht hjjos strudtura` rjpairs, yku waht qua`ity wkrg okhj cy qua`ibijo pjkp`j. Ib yku dmkksj

wj`ojrs, jxp`aihs wmat rjpairs arj a``kwjo, mkw tk ok ihspjdtikhs aho mkw tk pjrbkrf rjpairs prkpjr`y. @ast suffjr A`` Jrjdtikh & Drahj Sjhta` Dkrp. sjht 1> kb its wj`ojrs tmrkuem tmj dkursj. Drahj Darj smippjo a`` kb tmj fjta` stkdg tk tmj A`` Jrjdtikh

a vjry d`ksj jyj kh tmj prkdjss,‖ mj says.   Khdj a ckkf rjpair badi`ity, sudm as Umjdk, is autmkrizjo cy @ijcmjrr Jmihejh, jadm ckkf crkuemt ih is maho`jo ihoivioua``y. ‐A`` ihstrudtikhs dkfj brkf tmj badtkry aho rjpairs fust cj okhj witm kur

hkt tk oja` oirjdt`y witm tmj fahubadturjr kr ykur oja`jr, `kkg bkr a dkfpahy tmat’s bafi`iar witm tmj ihoustry stahoaros, wmksj wkrg is okdufjhtjo aho ihojpjhojht`y ihspjdtjo aho djrtibijo, aho tmat kbbjrs warrahty aho ihsurahdj kh rjpairs. z

Joitkr’s Hktj<

It’s drudia` tmat wmkjvjr wkrgs kh ykur ckkf, wmjtmjr it’s ykur kwh   wj`ojrs kr ah kutsioj dkfpahy, ghkws wmat tmjy arj okihe. Djrtaih prkdjssjs hjjo tk cj  bk``kw  bk``kwjo, jo, jspjdia jspjdia``y ``y ib tmj wkr wkrgg is kutsio kutsiojj

DSAHJ MK_ @IHJ 

FASDM 3>>= • drahjmkt`ihj.dkf