Relatório PARCIAL - Projeto Integrador 4

 

UDOREYVOAMAE ROYQUM@ AC EVQMAC AE VÆC [MU@C

NMIYOE@ GEDYO]UE ACV VMDQCV NOMDE HCDQEOYC ACV VMDQCV [MU@C HMUYÈFOC REYUVVM

‐Heu pmssmac, presedte e buturc dc hudofèpoc ae ]umarm e dc hudac‘<

 prcpcstm ae voaecmu`m sostìhofm sostìhofm pmrm m bcrhmîæc am necgostörom estuamdto` dm trmdsoîæc edtre cs mdcs odofomos e bodmos ac Edsodc Budamhedtm` 

Rèaec ac [rcletc Odtenrmacr 0`odj4

Qmtuè - V[ 9;9;

 

 

UDOREYVOAMAE ROYQUM@ AC EVQMAC AE VÆC [MU@C

‐Heu pmssmac, presedte e buturc dc hudofèpoc ae ]umarm e dc hudac‘<

 prcpcstm ae voaecmu`m sostìhofm sostìhofm pmrm m bcrhmîæc bcrhmîæc am necgostörom estuamdto` estuamdto` dm trmdsoîæc edtre cs mdcs odofomos e bodmos ac Edsodc Budamhedtm` 

Ye`mtöroc Qïfdofc-foedtèbofc [mrfom` mpresedtmac dm aosfop`odm ae [rcletc Odtenrmacr OR pmrm c fursc ae @ofedfomturm eh [eamncnom am Udoversoamae Rortum` ac Estmac ae Væc [mu`c (UDOREV[). Heaomacrm< Mdm [mu`m Je`h Vcmres

Qmtuè - V[ 9;9; 9

 

 

@OVQM AE O@UVQYMÎÕEV BONUYM = ‖  FCH[EQÌDFOMV  FCH[EQÌDFOMV NEYMOV AM IDFF..................... ........................................... ........................................... ......................... .... 92   VM@M AE MU@M DM EHEB ……………………………………......................... 67  BONUYM 9 ‖   ‖  VM@M

6

 

VUHÍYOC =. ODQYCAUÎÆC....................... ............................................. ........................................... ............................................. ............................................. ...........................5 ......5  9. AEVEDRC@ROHEDQC...................... ............................................ ........................................... ............................................ ......................................7 ...............7  9. =. [rci`ehm e ciletovcs............................... ciletovcs..................................................... .............................................. .............................................. ...............................? .........? 9. 9. Budamhedtmîæc Lustobofmtovm............................... Lustobofmtovm......... ............................................ ............................................. ............................................. ............................................ ......................=9 =9 9. 6. Budamhedtmî æc teörofm ............................................. .................... .................................................. .............................................. ................................=2 ...........=2 9. 1. Mp`ofmîæc ams aosfop`odms estuamams dc [rcletc Odtenrmacr ..................................... ................................................97 ...........97 9. 5. Hetcac`cnom ........................................... ................................................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................6; .......6;  6. YEVU@QMACV [MYFOMOV................... ......................................... ............................................ ........................................... .................................62 ............62  6.=. [rctötopc odofom`................................... odofom`........................................................ ............................................. ............................................... ..................................62 ...........62 6.9. [rctötopc Bodm` ........................................... ................................................................ ........................................... ............................................ .............................6> .......6>  1. FCDF@UVÕEV [MYFOMOV..................... .......................................... ........................................... ........................................... ...............................6? .........6?  YEBEYEDFOMV ...................... ............................................. ............................................ ........................................... ........................................... .............................1; ........1; 

 

=.  ODQYCAUÎÆC Este [rcletc Odtenrmacr OR ac fursc ae [eamncnom trmtm ac aesedvc`vohedtc ae fcdteüacs pmrm c prcfessc ae edsodc-mpredaozmneh ae eaufmdams(cs) ac 5¼ mdc acs mdcs odofomos ac Edsodc Budamhedtm`, tedac fchc bcfc m tehítofm ae pcvcs e fu`turm, e cs fcdfeotcs estruturmdtes ae `unmr e tehpc. [mrm ossc, c prcletc odf`uorí uhm prcpcstm sostìhofm ae mu`m vortum` eh bcrhmtc ae vèaec, fchc refursc pmrm mtodnor ciletovcs espefèbofcs ae mpredaozmneh ae Gostörom e Necnrmbom. M pesquosm ae fmhpc, c aesedvc`vohedtc ac prctötopc e m prítofm  peamnönofm seræc rem`ozmacs dm Esfc` Esfc`m Hudofopm` ae Edsodc Budamhedtm` (EHEB) ‐Lcæc Odífoc

Vcmres‘, dc hudofèpoc ae ]umarm, V[.   C tehm ae pcvcs e fu`turm e cs fcdfeotcs ae tehpc e espmîc seræc aesedvc`voacs eh mrtofu`mîæc fch m prci`ehítofm am oaedtoamae acs estuamdtes, dms perspeftovms necnríbofm, gostörofm e ae oaedtoamae guhmdm, fcdstotuèam, deste prcletc, m pmrtor ae fcdfeotcs am mdtrcpc`cnom, am foìdfom ac mutcfcdgefohedtc e am írem ae estuacs ac buturc. Qm` prci`ehm bco esfc`goac aevoac ë fcdstmtmîæc ae odaofmacres precfupmdtes qumdtc ë qum`oamae ac ednmlmhedtc esfc`mr acs m`udcs ac hudofèpoc ae ]umarm, V[, espefom`hedte qumdac fgenmh mc perècac ae trmdsoîæc edtre m eaufmîæc iísofm e sums pcssèveos pretedsões udoverstíroms. Dc bodm` ac mdc ae 9;=?, Venudac odbcrhmîões fcdborhmams pcr nestcres am EHEB e am Esfc`m Estmaum` ae Edsodc Hïaoc, que se sotum dc prïaoc mc `mac ` mac am EHEB, aedtre cs 2; m`udcs ac 6c e u`tohc mdc ac Edsodc Hïaoc dc hudofèpoc ae ]umarm, mpedms 6 aefoaormh rem`ozmr m prcvm ac EDEH. Fmie mquo ressm`tmr que dmc gí cutrms cpîões esfc`mres aedtrc ac hudofèpoc< gí uhm esfc`m hudofopm` pmrm cs senuodtes dèveos ae edsodc< Frefge, Eaufmîæc Odbmdto` (modam fgmhmam prï-esfc`m): Edsodc Budamhedtm` acs Mdcs Odofomos (EBMO) e Edsodc Budamhedtm` acs Mdcs Bodmos (EBMB). Qcacs esses eaobèfocs am reae hudofopm` sæc  prmtofmhedte fcdlunmacs fcdlunmacs terrotcrom`hedte, terrotcrom`hedte, odf`uodac m üdofm Esfc`m Estmaum Estmaum`` ac Edsodc Hïaoc.  Desse fcdtext, tcacs cs m`udcs am foamae, fch rmrèssohms exfeîões, edfcdtrmh edfcdtrmh desse sostehms ae eaufmîæc püi`ofm hudofopm` e estmaum` sum üdofm m`terdmtovm ae esfc`mrozmîæc. M odbcrhmîæc surpreedaedte scire c m`tc aesodteresse ae m`udcs bcrhmdacs dc Edsodc Hïaoc (EH), refeioac  pcr uh acs odtenrmdtes aeste prcletc, edqumdtc rem`ozmvm estínoc ae m`bmietozmîæc eh 9;=? dm EHEB, `evcu m tedtmtovms ae estèhu`c ae fcdtmtc acs estuamdtes bcrhmdacs fch cs furscs am BMQEF eh Qmtuè, duhm vosotm lí mfcramam fch m odstotuoîæc, dm expeftmtovm ae modam estohu`mr m`nuhm perspeftovm ae buturcs estuacs pcr pmrte acs m`udcs ac EH. Fcdtuac, essm odofomtovm bco  pcsternmam pmrm 9;9;, senudac aefosæc ae nestcres ac EH e acs pröprocs m`udcs, edvc`voacs fch m ferohñdom ae bcrhmturm ac boh ac mdc.

 

 

Ehicrm este prcletc odtenrmacr selm aeaofmac m m`udcs modam dm trmdsoîæc ac EBMO pmrm EBMB, edtedaehcs que, dm perspeftovm am Gostörom e Necnrmbom, essm sotumîæc dc hudofèpoc se hcstrcu exrehmhedte re`evmdte pmrm hcio`ozmr aomndcstofcs esfc`mres qumdtc mc ednmlmhedtc ednmlmhedtc acs m`udcs, duhm prcpcstm pmrm `evmdter sum fcdaoîæc ae sotumîæc dc hudac e dm gostörom, ieh fchc sum perspeftovm ae buturc, aesae c 5 c e u`tohc u`toh c mdc ac EBMO. Vmiehcs tmhiïh, senudac ms estmtèstofms ae aesehpedgc esfc`mr dc pmès, que essm bmse ae trmdsoîæc edvc`ve mdum`hedte queams dcs exmhes exterdcs, sedac que uh acs bmtcres mtroiuèacs m essm fcdaoîæc ï exmtmhedte m aobofu`amae ae trmdsoîæc acs m`udcs mc `oamr fch ms dcvms exonìdfoms e bcrhmtcs dc perècac esfc`mr ac EBMB. @cnc, c bcfc am pesquosm p esquosm ï verobofmr pcssoio`oamaes voíveos ae rem`ozmr fch cs estuamdtes ac 5 ¼ mdc ac Edsodc Budamhedtm` eh ]umarm uhm mtovoamae sondobofmtovm, fch c muxè`oc ae uhm voaecmu`m sostìhofm, que `evmdte m tehítofm am oaedtoamae guhmdm ae fmam estuamdte aomdte am presedte rem`oamae gostörofm e m pmrtor ae seu `unmr necnríbofc vo`huirmr buturcs, b uturcs, odaovoaumos e fc`etovcs, que estohu`eh uhm eaufmîæc hmos odtenrm` e que hcio`oze c pctedfom` p`edc aesses estuamdtes. Esperm-se que cs m`udcs selmh estohu`macs m dæc mpedms mpredaereh Necnrmbom e Gostörom, hms m vos`uhirmreh seu buturc esfc`mr, fchc imse pmrm sum prcleîæc pcr tcam m voam. Verí pcssove` bchedtmr m eaufmîæc odtenrm` e c aesedvc`vohedtc `cfm` m pmrtor aessm mtovoamae3 C que cs m`udcs edtedaeh pcr eaufmîæc odtenrm`, e c que ossc teh m ver fch sums voams deste hchedtc, e dc buturc3 C que essm eaufmîæc, vom esfc`mrozmîæc (cu pcr m`nuh cutrc heoc) sondobofm pmrm esses m`udcs3 C que sondobofmrom c aesedvc`vohedtc `cfm` pmrm cs m`udcs, m pmrtor ams oaedtoamaes prcvcfmams e aosfutoams dm mtovoamae prcpcstm3 M dcîæc ae aesedvc`vohedtc `cfm` sondobofm m`nc re`evmdte, odaovoaum`hedte e fc`etovmhedte, pmrm esses m`udcs3 Fchc ï  pcssève` que essm mtovoamae hcio`oze uh hmocr ednmlmhedtc acs estuamdtes eh Necnrmbom e Gostörom3 ]ue cpîões ae esfc`gm e ae aefosões pmrm mîões cs m`udcs pcaeh nmdgmr m pmrtor ae uh estèhu`c maequmac dms mu`ms ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom desse perècac3 Mtï que pcdtc essm mtovoamae pcae odb`uedfomr dms aefosões tchmams pcr esses m`udcs qumdac prcvmve`hedte fgenmreh mc bodm` ac EH3 Verí que sum gostörom estí aeterhodmam pcr pmarões ae m`udcs que `ges prefeaermh dc sostehm ae edsodc eh ]umarm3 ]umos ms vmroíveos odaovoaumos e fc`etovms desse prcfessc3 Aevehcs e m`nuh hcac mfresfedtmr modam cutrms questões, lí que dæc pcaehcs ondcrmr  prci`ehítofms huotc mtumos e ohpmftmdtes eh dcssc p`mdetm< Fchc ms forfudstédfoms mtumos ae mbmstmhedtc scfom` oræc mbetmr m perfepîæc acs eaufmdacs scire fcdfeotcs necnríbofcs e 2

 

 

gostörofcs, que deste hchedtc aeveh ser ressondobofmacs pcr fcdaoîões ohprefeaedtes dm gostörom3 Fchc m rem`oamae `cfm` ae uhm pcpu`mîæc hmlcrotmromhedte rurm` veh sedac mbetmam aomdte aessm sotumîæc n`cim`, e fchc cs eaufmdacs perfeieh e edtedaeh essms huamdîms3 ]umos ms berrmhedtms defessíroms pmrm mtroiuor budîæc sostìhofm m uhm voaecmu`m, e fchc aeve ser essm voaecmu`m pmrm fuhpror essm budîæc3 Relmh que uhm horèmae ae questões seræc `evmdtmams deste prcletc: m`nuhms ae`ms dm  pröprom mtovoamae fch cs eaufmdac eaufmdacs, s, micramams maequmamhedte maequmamhedte mc edtedaohedtc fcrredte aesses m`udcs scire cs fcdfeotcs ae tehpc, `unmr, pcvcs e fu`turm.  Dessm írem ae trmim`gc, ms pesquosms pesquosms eaufmfocdmos eaufmfocdmos hcstrmh hcstrmh fchc c eednmlmhedtc dnmlmhedtc ï fgmve dm qum`oamae am eaufmîæc, selm e`m esfc`mrozmam, presedfom`, vortum`, cu eh qumosquer cutrcs bcrhmtcs pcssèveos. Hctovmacs pe`c pctedfom` ae aesedvc`vohedtc eaufmfocdm` e fchudotíroc eh ]umarm, este tehm bco esfc`goac pmrm trmzer sondobofmac mc hchedtc presedte am gostörom,  pmrm bcrtm`efer m fmpmfoamae ae mpreedsæc e fchpreedsæc fchpreedsæc odaovoaum` e fc`etovm aessm turhm ae eaufmdacs, eh sum fmpmfoamae e mutcdchom pmrm vos`uhirmr e bcrhmr prcletcs ae voam fcdaozedtes fch uhm expeftmtove ae buturc que quoîí prefose ser fu`tovmam. Estuamrehcs pcrtmdtc, m pcssoio`oamae ae ednmlmr estuamdtes eh prcfesscs eaufmtovcs dc hcae`c ae esfc`mrozmîæc vonedte, pcrïh iusfmdac bcrhmtcs fmpmzes ae estohu`mr sum  pcsoîæc dc presedte, presedte, seu edtedaohedtc ac pmss pmssmac, mac, sum perspeftovm ae buturc e sum `cf `cfm`ozmîæc m`ozmîæc dc hudac. [ernudtmrehcs tmhiïh mc `cdnc ac prcletc se essms pcssèveos perspeftovms pcaeh ser mrtofu`mams fch c aesedvc`vohedtc fchudotíroc fc`etovc ac hudofèpoc e renoæc, cu dm  perspeftovm fc`etovm fc`etovm ae cdae cs m`udcs pcssmh pcssmh se oaedtobofmr, eh eh seu `cfm` e tehpc. tehpc.

>

 

 

9. AEVEDRC@ROHEDQC< M fcdsfoìdfom am re`mtovoamae gostörofc-necnríbofm-pesscm` Fcshcvosões ae bo`cscboms peredes (que trmtmh am fcdtèdum re`mîæc edtre c re`mtovc e c misc`utc, prcpcdac-se m exp`ofmr e m estmie`efer `onmîões edtre m rem`oamae ohmdedte e trmdsfedaedte, fchc duhm smieacrom que trmdsfedae imrreorms fu`turmos e aoberedtes  perspeftovms fovo`ozmfocdmos) prcpõeh m vosæc vosæc ae ae que m exostìdfom exostìdfom dc hudac hudac re`mtovc re`mtovc ï fchpcstm ae trìs reberìdfoms iísofms< ms dcîões ae tehpc, espmîc e pesscm. C fcdfeotc ae troamd‟a‟m, eh sédsfrotc, sondobofm `oterm`hedte ‐trìs  po`mres‘, e expõe c sedtoac ae que esses trìs bmtcres bcrhmh m imse budamhedtm` pmrm m fcdstotuoîæc am exostìdfom. (VMYJÍY, =?75). Veh esses bmtcres re`mtovcs budamhedtmos, m exostìdfom guhmdm perae reberìdfoms, e c re`mtovc aeoxm ae exerfer odb`uìdfom dm hedte guhmdm, c que duh prcfessc ae aesedvc`vohedtc bèsofcpsofcesporotum` bèsofcpsofcesp orotum` `evmrom ë rem`ozmîæc ac misc`utc, trmdsfedaedte trmdsfedaedte e ohutíve`. o hutíve`. Edqumdtc ossc, dcs estuacs ae necnrmbom e gostörom, c espmîc e tehpc sæc refcdgefoacs e sostehmtozmacs, odb`uedfomdac c pcsofocdmhedtc ae fmam suleotc eh heoc m tmos reberìdfoms espmîc-tehpcrmos espmîc-tehpcrmos am exostìdfom. M pmrtor ac aoí`cnc edtre essm perspeftovm am bo`cscbom perede e c pedsmhedtc necgostörofc mfmaìhofc, este prcletc odtenrmacr pretedae prcpcr mc 5¼ mdc ac edsodc budamhedtm` uh hodo-prefursc ae prcletc ae voam, re`mfocdmdac c mutcfcdgefohedtc (dcîæc ae  pesscm) fch fch c fcdgefohedtc ac espmîc (ne (necnrmbom) cnrmbom) e ac tehpc (gostörom). [mrm mpcomr c mutcfcdgefohedtc ac suleotc, dm sum pröprom fcdstruîæc ae oaedtoamae  pesscm` e söfoc-gostörofm, prcpõe-se fch este prcletc odtenrmacr uh prcfessc ae expmdsæc reberedfom`,

aosfutodac-se reberìdfoms mhp`omams ae< (o) tehpc, estohu`mdac c fcdtmtc acs

eaufmdacs fch gostöroms re`evmdtes am guhmdoamae e ac p`mdetm que mhp`oeh c udoversc gostcrocnríbofc pmrm m`ïh acs `ohotes ae gostöroms `cfmos, ` cfmos, renocdmos, dmfocdmos dmfocdmos e fcdtodedtmos que  prevm`efeh dcs furrèfu`cs ac Irmso`  ‖   mtrmvïs mtrmvïs ae dcîões iísofms e exehp`cs ae mdtrcpc`cnom gostörofm re`mfocdmacs ë rem`oamae esfc`mr acs eaufmdacs, e ae (oo) espmîc, fcdeftmdac c `cfm` mc n`cim` ae bcrhm experoedfom`, fch c usc ae refurscs tefdc`önofcs e fu`turmos. Yessm`tm-se m ohpcrtédfom am odteraosfop`odmroamae pmrm trmtmr ae tehms tæc mirmdnedtes, espefom`hedte espefom`hed te fcdsoaermdac que tmdtc c edsodc am Gostörom qumdtc am Necnrmbom se fmrmfterozmh brequedtehedte pcr micramneds odteraosfop`odmres. Ehicrm este prcletc selm bmvcrefoac pcr `evmdtmhedtcs beotcs eh acos prcletcs odtenrmacres mdterocres ‖  m  m respeotc ac fcdtextc esfc`mr e fchudotíroc dc qum` m udoamae esfc`mr estí odseroam  ‖  m   m bmoxm etírom espefèbofm ac 5c mdc modam dæc gmvom soac fcdtextum`ozmam. [mrm 7

 

 

ossc m hetcac`cnom aeste prcletc odf`uo oaem`hedte uhm bmse prepmrmtörom pmrm rem`ozmr uhm fc`etm ae amacs, e tmhiïh pmrm hcio`ozmr c ednmlmhedtc acs m`udcs qumdtc mcs tehms m seres trmtmacs. Essms odbcrhmîões serveh ae imse pmrm fcdstruîæc e mp`ofmîæc ebetovm am voaecmu`m  prcpcstm. M micramneh uto`ozmam pmrm fchpcr estm voaecmu`m sostìhofm vosm ë prchcîæc ae uhm eaufmîæc odtenrm`, fcdsoaermdac que m fcdfepîæc ae eaufmîæc odtenrm` bcrhu`mam dms `eos, aoretrozes, pmréhetrcs, imses furrofu`mres ac pmès e eh cutrms pc`ètofms eaufmfocdmos fcdtehpcrédems, pcae ser edfcdtrmam dms fchpetìdfoms ae mpredaozmneh ac hudac fcdtehpcrédec ([EYYEDCUA, =??5) e edvc`ver dæc mpedms c `etrmhedtc ac hudac esfrotc, hms tmhiïh< (o) m eaufmîæc hmtehítofm (pcr m`nuds fgmhmam ae `etrmhedtc hmtehítofc cu duhermfom): (oo) ms hü`top`ms perspeftovms ae `etrmhedtc, fchc c `etrmhedtc aonotm`, `etrmhedtc foedtèbofc, `etrmhedtc hoaoítofc, edtre cutrcs: (ooo) c refcdgefohedtc e aesedvc`vohedtc ae hü`top`ms odte`onìdfoms e am odteraosfop`odmroamae eh prcfesscs eaufmfocdmos (NMYADEY, =??6): (ov) c aesedvc`vohedtc scfocehcfocdm` scfocehcfocdm` ac m`udc e acs mtcres duhm fchudoamae esfc`mr (NC@EHMD, =??5, 9;;2): (v) dcvcs pmrmaonhms ae eaufmîæc que edxernueh m esfc`m expmdaoam m terrotörocs eaufmtovcs (VODNEY, 9;=5), cu (vo) fchc uhm fchudoamae ae mpredaozmneh mpredaozmne h ([MFGEFC, 9;=7, 9;=?). M voaecmu`m sostìhfom ï uh prcletc hü`top`c, fch perfurscs eaufmtovcs mtedtcs dæc mpedms ës exonìdfoms ac Edsodc ae Necnrmbom Necnrmbo m e Gostörom, Gostör om, hms tmhiïh ës defessoamaes ae que c tehpc-espmîc cfupmacs pe`ms fromdîms dm esfc`mrozmîæc-esfc`m fcrrespcdam ë sum bcrhmîæc odtenrm`, prepmrmdac-ms pmrm cs hü`top`cs aesmbocs que aeveh edfmrmr dc hudac fcdtehpcrédec. [mrm ossc, cs e`ehedtcs am voaecmu`m sostìhofm bcrmh pedsmacs ae mfcrac fch ms defessoamaes ae prcbesscrms(es) eh sm`m ae mu`m, dc fgmhmac ‐fgæc am esfc`m‘, duhm pequedm e p cr mssoh aozer ‐tèpofm‘ reae ae eaufmîæc hudofopm` ‖  ferfm   ferfm ae >; % acs 5.>;; hudofèpocs ac Irmso` tìh hedcs ac que 9;.;;; gmiotmdtes senudac c OINE (9;=>), uhm fcdsoaeríve` pmrte am pcpu`mîæc estuamdto` aessm etmpm esfc`mr ‖  e  e que pcr sum vez represedtm uhm mhp`m e fchuh rem`oamae am odstotuoîæc am eaufmîæc püi`ofm dm eaufmîæc iísofm ac pmès.

9.= [rci`ehm e ciletovcs Fcdsoaermdac c fcdtextc `cfm`, gí deste prcletc m precfupmîæc ae que m voaecmu`m sostìhofm budfocde fchc odfedtovc ë fromtovoamae, furocsoamae, fchudofmîæc, fccpermîæc e ?

 

 

cutrms fchpetìdfoms nermos micramams fchc expeftmtovms ae mpredaozmneh mpredaozmneh pe`m p e`m Imse Dmfocdm` Fchuh Furrofu`mr (IDFF), reberedfom` furrofu`mr fch m expeftmtovm ae ser ohp`ehedtmac dmfocdm`hedte eh 9;9;, fcdbcrhe m mnedam ae pc`ètofms püi`ofms eaufmfocdmos am eaufmîæc  iísofm dc Irmso`. Irmso`. M tmrebm ï aefobrmr c hudac ac Gcheh fchc imse pmrm c estuamdte aefobrmr-se dc hudac. M Necnrmbom pcssuo tmrebms gostörofms, e deste prcletc querehcs cberefer uhm experoìdfom necnríbofm re`evmdte pmrm c presedte e buturc acs m`udcs. Aesae c tehíroc ae redcvmîæc necnríbofm micramam pcr Hcreorm (9;;>), m redcvmîæc rem` e ac ser aeve ser vovedfomam pcr fmam mnedte suleotc dc presedte, e hmos ac que dudfm, m esfc`m aeve prchcver eh tese, perspeftovms ae fmrreorm m seus estuamdtes. Dm eaufmîæc eaufmîæc iísofm eh ]umarm, pmrtodac ac aomndöstofc ac boh ac EH mpresedtmac mpresedtmac dm odtrcauîæc aeste re`mtöroc, re`mtöroc, prefosmhcs e`micrmr uh `evmdtmhedtc dc EBMO pmrm dæc mpedms prevedor uh sotumîæc eaufmfocdm`hedte eaufmfocdm`hedte fmtmströbcfm dc buturc, hms tmhiïh prchcver uhm dcvm perspeftovm, budamhedtmam fch mluam am Necnrmbom e am Gostörom, mc `cdnc ac EBMB, mc qum` esses m`udcs ac 5c mdc oræc trmdsotmr dc pröxohc mdc.

Ciletovc nerm` Este prcletc odtenrmacr edvc`ve m tmrebm ae aesedvc`ver uhm ‐ prcpcstm ae mu`m vortum` eh bcrhmtc ae vèaec pmrm uh fcdteüac que trmim`ge fch m Gostörom e m Necnrmbom, tedac fchc bcfc cs fcdfeotcs ae `unmr e tehpc, prevostc pmrm c 5 c mdc ac Edsodc Budamhedtm` O‘. Aomdte am fedtrm`oamae aessm mtovoamae, c ciletovc nerm` ac prcletc ï sostìhofc, e edvc`ve< iusfmr que m Necnrmbom e Gostörom pcssmh redcvmr m perspeftovm e c pmpe` aaee suleotcs edqumtdc foamaæcs e mnedtes scfomos e ae sum pröprom mutcdchom, fcdsoaermdac c pctedfom` odter, hu`to e trmdsaosfop`odmr que tmos írems ac ac fcdgefohedtc pcssueh pcssueh dm bcrhmîæc ae pprcletcs rcletcs ae voam, ae  perspeftovm ae aesedvc`vohedtc `cfm`, odtenrmams m perspeftovms mdtrcpc`önofms, psofc`önofms, mtedtms ë smüae hedtm`, sedsèveos ë eaufmîæc scfocehcfocdm` e mc aesedvc`vohedtc p`edc acs eaufmdacs.

Ciletovcs espefèbofcs

=;

 

 

M pmrtor aesse ciletovc fedtrm`, aoverscs ciletovcs espefèbofcs sæc m`odgmacs edqumdtc bocs am heshm teom peamnönofm<  

•

Ye`mfocdmr c mutcfcdgefohedtc (dcîæc ae pesscm e oaedtoamae) ac eaufmdac fch c fcdgefohedtc ac espmîc (necnrmbom) e ac tehpc (gostörom), esicîmdac uh fcdtmtc  prefurscr fch fch seus prcletcs ae voam:

 

•

Mpcomr c mutcfcdgefohedtc ac suleotc, dm sum pröprom fcdstruîæc ae oaedtoamae pesscm` e söfoc-gostörofm:

 

•

Cbertmr fcdaoîões pmrm que cs eaufmdacs se pcsofocdeh e fcdstrumh sums pröproms dmrrmtovms ae fcdgefohedtc necnríbofc e gostörofc:

 

[rcpcr hetcac`cnoms io`èdnues, ae ohersæc `odnuèstofm e fu`turm`:

 

[rchcver experoìdfoms ae trmdsaosfop`odmroamae fu`turm`, necnríbofm e gostörofm:

 

Estohu`mr c mpreîc pe`m mpredaozmneh, ae hcac que e`m pcssm se fcdsc`oamr fchc uh

 

gíiotc eaufmfocdm` e uhm mtotuae expmdsovm pcr tcam m voam: Mpresedtmr mtovoamaes que hcio`ozeh refurscs fcndotovcs pmrm c aesedvc`vohedtc ams

•

•

•

•

fchpetìdfoms e gmio`oamaes re`mfocdmams mcs ciletcs ae fcdgefohedtc e udoamaes tehítofms am IDFF:  

•

Bmfo`otmr c trmim`gc peamnönofc ae prcbesscrms(es) mc `cdnc ac prcfessc ae Edsodc ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom: Qcacs esses smieres, gmio`oamaes e fchpetìdfoms aeveræc fcdvernor aedtrc ae uhm

hetcac`cnom mtovm imsemam dm resc`uîæc ae prci`ehms e dm mpredaozmneh fc`micrmtovm, ciletovmdac re`mfocdmr cs seus fcdteüacs pmrm m exefuîæc ae prítofms ppeamnönofms eamnönofms odcvmacrms, odcvmacrms, fcdtextum`ozmams scfocgostcrofmhedte, e que tmhiïh resnmteh prodfèpocs peamnönofcs ae bcrhmîæc odtenrm` sedsèveos ë hu`toaohedsocdm`oamae acs eaufmdac eaufmdacs. s. Aomdte am fchp`exm prci`ehítofm fcdsoaermam deste prcletc odtenrmacr, m voaecmu`m sostìhofm prcpõe-se m sodtetozmr uhm prcpcstm peamnönofm ae sc`uîæc aodéhofm e prcnressove. Esperm-se, edboh, que fch estm mtovoamae ae voaecmu`m, cs estuamdtes pcssmh dæc mpedms mpredaer, hms se mdohmr fch GOstörom e Necnrmbom, tmdtc dm esfc`m qumdtc bcrm am esfc`m. Ï budamhedtm` fcdsoaermr pmrm ossc que este prcletc, m`odgmac mcs esbcrîcs fcrredtes dms esfc`ms ae eaufmîæc iísofm pmrm m ohp`ehedtmîæc am IDFF, requer p`mdelmhedtcs e bcrhmîões ae  prcbesscres dm iusfm ae refurscs e tehms hmos hmos mtumos e hcio`ozmacres pm pmrm rm cs estuamdtes, estuamdtes, mssoh fchc m fcdsoaermîæc ams fmrmfterèstofms ae fmam turhm eh sum esfc`m e fchudoamae ==

 

 

9.9. Lustobofmtovm ‐ M necnrmbom irmso`eorm serom cutrm se tcacs cs irmso`eorcs bcsseh ver veramaeorcs amaeorcs foamaæcs. C vc`uhe e m ve`cfoamae ams honrmîões seromh hedcres. Ms pesscms vm`eh pcufc cdae estæc e smeh fcrredac eh iusfm ac vm`cr que dæc tìh .‘ 

(Ho`tcd Vmdtcs, =??1)

 Duh hudac mtum` eh mfe`ermam trmdsbcrhmîæc tr mdsbcrhmîæc e ae tmhmdgm fchp`exoamae, tcrdm-se essedfom` m fromdîms e mac`esfedtes c fcdtmtc fch budamhedtcs pmrm suisoaomr sums aefosões buturms scire seu prcletc ae voam, msscfomdac seus estuacs m rem`oamaes e cpcrtudoamaes que fchc suleotcs vedgmh m aeselmr exp`crmr buturmhedte. Esfc`geu-se fchc fmhpc ae mîæc e experohedtmîæc aeste prcletc m ‐Es fc`m Hudofopm` ae Edsodc Budamhedtm` Lcæc Odífoc Vcmres‘, ac hudofèpoc ae ]umarm, V[. M rem`ozmîæc aeste  prcletc odtenrmacr odtenrmacr dm EHEB Lcæc Lcæc Odífoc Vcmres, dc pequedc e lcveh hudofèpoc ae ]umarm, V[, V[, fulm pcpu`mîæc ï fcdstotuèam ae ferfm ae >5% ae resoaedtes am zcdm rurm`, mpresedtm-se re`evmdte fchc uh ohpcrtmdte refcrte ac aesmboc eaufmfocdm` fcdtehpcrédec. fcdtehpcrédec. Eh edtrevostms mdterocres fch m nestæc, fccraedmîæc peamnönofm, peamnönofm, prcbesscres(ms), prcbesscres(ms), budfocdírocs am esfc`m e hæes, pmos cu fuoamacres acs m`udcs, ciservcu-se, dms pm`mvrms ae aoverscs aesses mtcres am fchudoamae

esfc`mr, que ‐gí huotm fcos fcosmm icm, huotcs icds hmteromos, eh furscs qu quee sæc cberefoacs mtum`hedte, espefom`hedte espefom`hedte fch m IDFF, hms ï aobèfo` edfcdtrmr tehpc pmrm estuamr e pmrtofopmr

aessms bcrhmîões.‘  Mtrmvïs ac mfessc n`cim`ozmac m odüherms tefdc`cnoms ae fchudofmîæc e heocs ae trmdspcrte, ms aostédfoms necnríbofms ae fertm bcrhm aohoduèrmh, uhm vez que c bmfo`otmac fcdtmtc fch odbcrhmîões p`mdetíroms e fovo`ozmfocdmos mdtes aesfcdgefoams fmrrenm m sedsmîæc ae fcdgefohedtc, mtoîmdac tm`vez m furocsoamae e cutrms hctovmîões pmrm c estuac hmos mprcbudamacs scire tehms mdtes fcdsoaermacs `cdnèdqucs cu odmtodnèveos. C heshc fcdtmtc hmos mhp`c se aí gostcrofmhedte, fch m aospcdoio`ozmîæc ae mrquovcs e renostrcs mdtes odmfessèveos, e tmhiïh fch m fcdstmdte prcpcsoîæc ae prcspeftcs buturcs scire m scfoeamae guhmdm e ae buturcs eaufmtovcs (ODDM_MQU@MG, =???) hmos espefobofmhedte. Cs eaufmdac eaufmdacss mtum`hedte se veeh duh prcfessc ae mhp`omîæc ae reberìdfoms, que huotms vezes se aí seh fcdsfoìdfom cu sostehmtozmîæc maequmam, ae hcac m pcssoio`otmr m mp`ofmîæc e budfocdm`oamae aessm mhp`m expcsoîæc n`cim`ozmam pe`m qum` pmssmh cs eaufmdacs. troamd‟a‟m

Yetchmdac c fcdfeotc ae

, =9

 

 

^gere tgere os exostedfe, tgere os speea, hcvehedt. Mda tgos aydmhosh os m`wmys re`mtove. Qgos hcvehedt os ienctted iy mftocds (jmrhmtmttvm). ^gmt os mftocd3 ^gere tge speea cb tge cileft tcnetger wotg ots hcvehedt wotg tge re`mtovotoes os tcwmras m aesoaermtuh (@mjsymigohujoo), ot os Jmrhm. Qge bmftcr (Qmttvm) wgofg edmi`es md mftocd tc ie mffchp`osgea os terhea ms [rmjrtm Vgmjto. Qge mftocd fmddct ie mffchp`osgea wgere tgese tgree bmftcrs sufg ms spmfe, tohe mda perscd mre dct tgere o.e. iebcre perbcrhodn mftocd tgese tgree bmftcrs (Qroamdam) mre odaospedsmi`e bcr [rmjrtm Vgmjto. ^gmtever os perbcrhea od tge expressea wcr`a, os ebbeftea iy [rmjrtm Vgmjto. Qgos [rmjrtm Vgmjto nets ots odspormtocd brch tge Vedtoedt [rodfop`e, tge mftocd os mffchp`osgea iy tge Hutmtove mda tge exostedfe cb md mftocd os iy tge Vtmtof o.e. mftocd os tge fc``eftove resu`t cb tgese tgree bmftcrs. (VMYJMY, =?>;)

Fchc uhm fu`turm bo`csöbofc-esporotum` nerhodmam eh cutrcs pcvcs, `cdnèdqucs dm necnrmbom e dm gostörom, pcae ser fcdtehp`mam pe`c edtedaohedtc ae tehpc e espmîc dc hudofèpoc ae ]umarm3 Vmrjír re`mtovozm essm aostédfom ae tehpc e espmîc prcpcdac que m fu`turm guhmdm ï uhm e odaovosève`, mborhmdac que…  ‐…‘ Cu selm, aoberedtes pcvcs expressmh uhm rofm aoversoamae ae fu`turms, que sehpre aeve ser fe`eirmam e refcdgefoam, mssoh fchc aeve ser  perfeioac que gí uh roc suiterrédec que fcdeftm essms expressões p`urmos. Essm mborhmîæc ae Vmrjír fcdtestm ms víroms fcdfepîões pös-hcaerdostms que iusfmh odvm`oamar dmrrmtovms udoversmos. Vmrjmr remborhm m udoamae dm aoversoamae, e prcpõe que... [mrm estuamdtes que oræc mssotor ë voaecmu`m, serí odteressmdte edtrmr eh fcdtmtc fch essm aoversoamae fu`turm`… e tmhiïh perfeier ms pcssoio`oamaes fcdfeotumos que esse aoí`cnc pcae  prcvcfmr. C esbcrîc estmrí eh fchc trmzer essm expmdsæc ae tehpc e espmîc pmrm m rem`oamae r em`oamae ac pcvc e am fu`turm `cfmos, mc heshc tehpc eh que m rem`oamae mtum` n`cim` trmz aesmbocs  pröprocs e requer sc`uîões odcvmacrms. Essm fcdludturm fertmhedte prcvcfm uhm aesmbomdte  iusfm ae oaedtoamae guhmdm, dc seu sedtoac mdtrcpc`önofc, ae mutcfcdgefohedtc mutcfcdgefohedtc e ae  perspeftovm ae buturc.  Dæc se esperm que mpedms mpedms fch uhm üdofm voaecmu`m esses tehms pcs pcssmh smh ser fcdf`uèacs, hms iusfm-se sehemr m reb`exæc, m fcdversmîæc e c exerfèfoc aessm aosfussæc mtrmvïs ae berrmhedtms ae odtermîæc que selmh üteos odaovoaum` e fc`etovmhedte. C pmpe` ae eaufmacres desse prcfessc serí heaomr essms odtermîões, prchcver seu edroquefohedtc e esf`mrefohedtc, e fcdauzor tïfdofms ae mutcfcdgefohedtc que perhotmh uhm reb`exæc fromtovm e sondobofmtovm pmrm ms(cs) eaufmdams(cs).

=6

 

 

Rm`e ciservmr que c gostcromacr Yðsed ‖  mc  mc resedgmr m cirm ae Bodd Bun`estma fgmhmam

‐Ms Mhionuoamaes am Gostörom< C prci`ehm ac etdcfedtroshc dcs esfrotcs am gostörom ‘ (trmauîæc `ovre) ‖  remborhm  remborhm uh questocdmhedtc fcrredte dc fmhpc ac fcdgefohedtc gostörofc<

‐Uhm ams hmos ohpcrtmdtes questões dc pedsmhedtc gostörofc gcle ï< pcaerí m bcrhm estmie`efoam am Gostörom, edqumdtc aosfop`odm mfmaìhofm, amr fcdtm acs pmssmacs dæccfoaedtmos3‘ Venudac Yðsed, m tese prcvcfmtovm ae Bun`estma (am qum` Yðsed mpmredtehedte tmhiïh fchpmrto`gm, fcdsoaermdac sums hü`top`ms pui`ofmîões scire c tehm) ï que ‐m Gostörom dm sum bcrhm cfoaedtm` ï tctm`hedte etdcfìdtrofm, e pcrtmdtc aeverom ser mimdacdmam pmrm que Zm GostöromX bmîm lustoîm m tcams ms sums pmrtes dæc-cfoaedtmos‘ (Yðsed, 9;;7, p. 92=). Este prcletc odtenrmacr quer edtæc cberefer suisèaocs pmrm que m`udcs am fchudoamae ae ]umarm, V[, pcssmh re`mfocdmr essms reberìdfoms mhp`omams ae fcdgefohedtc fch seus prcletcs ae voam, fcdsoaermdac ms defessoamaes e cs pcsofocdmhedtcs `cfmos, tmdtc eh sedtoacs necnríbofcs fchc gostörofcs. [cr exehp`c, fch cs refurscs eaufmfocdmos fmam vez hmos aospcdèveos e mfessèveos, uhm fromdîm, buturc lcveh e mau`tc dc herfmac ae trmim`gc, dæc prefosm defessmromhedte defessmromh edte smor ae seu `cfm` pmrm ter mfessc m reberìdfoms ae re`evédfom renocdm`, dmfocdm` cu n`cim`, mtrmvïs ae uhm eaufmîæc ae qum`oamae que `ges perhotm heocs ae fchudofmîæc (oaochms fchc c odn`ìs, pcr exehp`c, fcdsoaermam m `èdnum brmdfm dm foìdfom e dc fchïrfoc),  pmrm fc`micrmr fch cutrms reberìdfoms ae pesquosm, estuac e trmim`gc. Ae bmtc, huotcs pc`cs efcdñhofcs dmsfermh dmsfermh ac odvestohedtc eaufmfocdm` eaufmfocdm` ``cfm` cfm` pmrm refepfocdmr odcvmîões e aom`cnmr fch pctedtes fc`micrmacres.  Dm fcdversmîæc fcdversmîæc fcdstruèhcs dcssm rem`oamae fch c cutrc. Dæc ï uhm fcosm mistrmtm. C fcdversmr ï uh hcac pmrtofu`mr ae voverhcs ludtcs eh fccraedmîões ac bmzer e ac ehcfocdmr. [cr ossc c fcdversmr ï fcdstrutcr ae rem`oamaes. Mc cpermrhcs dm `odnumneh, dcssm bosoc`cnom huam. [cr ossc  pcaehcs dcs beror cu mfmrofomr fch ms pm`mvrms. Deste espmîc re`mfocdm` uhm  pesscm pcae vover dm exonìdfom cu dm gmrhcdom fch cs cutrcs. Cu se vove dc  ieh-estmr estïtofc ae uhm fcdvovìdfom gmrhñdofm, cu dc scbrohedtc am fcdtèdum exonìdfom denmacrm. (Guhiertc Hmturmdm, 9;==)

Ï aehmdam mtum` ac edsodc budamhedtm` fchpreedae fchpreedaerr c sondobofmac ams fchpetìdfomsfgmve e smier fchc e`ms se aesedvc`veh ae mfcrac fch m Imse Dmfocdm` Fchuh Furrofu`mr (IDFF, 9;=>). C sedtoac aessms fchpetìdfoms pcae ser fchpreedaoac mtrmvïs ae exehp`cs sondobofmtovcs am re`mîæc edtre ms fchpetìdfoms nermos, cs ciletovcs ae fcdgefohedtc, ms gmio`oamaes e m prítofm ae sm`m ae mu`m. M presedte prcpcstm ae voaecmu`m iusfm cberefer uh exehp`c aodéhofc e rofc pmrm essm crnmdozmîæc ac trmim`gc peamnönofc. =1

 

 

Uhm micramneh sostìhofm ae eaufmîæc ae Gostcrom e Necnrmbom aeve fcrrespcdaer mc fchprchossc fch c aesedvc`vohedtc odtenrm` ac estuamdte, fch cutrm crnmdozmîæc acs tehpcs, acs espmîcs, ams re`mîões esfc`mres e ams mtovoamaes,   que huotcs acfuhedtcs am eaufmîæc dc  pmès lí mdudfomvmh, mdudfomvmh, e que m IDFF ae fertm bcrhm tmhiïh aestmfm e edbmtozm. M prcpcstm ae voaecmu`m prcpõe fchiodmîões fchiodmîões ae mtovoamaes fch fresfedtes nrmus ae aobofu`amae, dms qumos c estuamdte prefosm trmim`gmr eh nrupc, prepmrmr mpresedtmîões, aosfutor aoberedtes bcrhms ae ver cu pedsmr eh uhm sotumîæc prci`ehm, cu cs resu`tmacs ae uhm pesquosm, fcdstruor mrnuhedtcs m pmrtor ac que estí renostrmac eh aoverscs fcdteüacs e fcdtextcs, edtre cutrms mtovoamaes ae edsodc que bmfo`otmh c aesedvc`vohedtc ae gmio`oamaes e fchpetìdfoms pmrm uhm bcrhmîæc odtenrm`.

=5

 

 

9. 6. Budamhedtmîæc teörofm [esquosmr eh bcdtes fcdboíveos fchc hcdcnrmboms, trmim`gcs ae fcdf`usæc ae furscs, mrtoncs foedtèbofcs, revostms espefom`ozmams, aossertmîões e teses e edtre cutrms bcdtes fchc odstotuoîões püi`ofms `onmams ms dcrhmtozmîões. M budamhedtmîæc aeve ser fcdaozedte fch c prci`ehm eh estuac. Iusque e fote budamhedtcs re`evmdtes e mtumos scire c mssudtc m ser estuamac e aehcdstre c edtedaohedtc am `otermturm exostedte scire c tehm. Ms fotmîões aeveh estmr mfchpmdgmams fch ms espefobofmîões am bcdte (MUQCY, mdc,  pínodm). Ms fotmîões fotmîões e pmríbrmses aeveh ser beotms ae mfcrac mfcrac fch ms renrms am MIDQ 2;96, ae 9;;9: pmrm ms fotmîões `otermos fch hmos ae trìs `odgms, aeveh ser uto`ozmacs bcdte d¼ =;, fch refuc ae pmrínrmbc 1 fh (fcdbcrhe exehp`c maomdte). Bmz defessírom m iusfm pcr m`terdmtovms pmrm aodmhozmr c prcfessc ae edsodcmpredaozmneh eh que c prcbesscr e cs m`udcs selmh suleotcs e fmhodgeh ludtcs dm mvedturm ae mpredaer e aesfciror c dcvc e velmh sedtoac dcs seus bmzeres e dæc sohp`eshedte dc fuhprohedtc ae hmos uhm tmrebm. M hmtehítofm, pcrtmdtc, bmz pmrte am voam e pcae ser mpredaoam ae uhm hmdeorm aodéhofm, aesmbomdte e aovertoam. ([O@EQQO, =??7, p. =;9)

 Destm seîæc ac prcletc odtenrmacr, orehcs or ehcs mpresedtmr e fchiodmr fcdfeotcs e prítofms que budamhedtmh m fromîæc ae uhm voaecmu`m ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom, duhm micramneh sostìhofm que se aebrcdtm fch c exonedte fcdtextc edfcdtrmac dms esfc`ms ae edsodc budamhedtm` e dm rem`oamae scfoceaufmfocdm` scfoceaufmfocdm` ac Irmso`. Eh seu `ovrc Nrmhhmore aes fovo`osmtocds, c gostcromacr brmdfìs Berdmda Irmuae`, uh acs prodfopmos expcedtes am @‟Efc`e ae Mddm`es e prefurscr am tecrom ac sostehm hudaom`, aosfute m ohpcrtédfom am necnrmbom pmrm c estuac ams fovo`ozmîões, ieh fchc c pmpe` epostehc`önofc ac fcdfeotc ae necgostörom eh seu pedsmhedtc. Irmuae` pmrte am gopötese ae que m necnrmbom bco frufom` pmrm m mpreedsæc am gostörom ae `cdnm aurmîæc. C fcdfeotc ae necgostörom expressm m frètofm ae Irmuae` ës brcdteorms aosfop`odmres e edbmtozm m re`evédfom am necnrmbom dm fcdstruîæc ae seu hïtcac gostörofc ae `cdnm aurmîæc (YOIEOYC, 9;==).  Hmos maomdte, Yoieorc mpresedtm c surnohedtc ac fcdfeotc ae necgostörom fchc uhm fcdsostedte e fchp`exm frètofm, m pmrtor ae Irmuae`, ës brcdteorms aosfop`odmres edtre Necnrmbom e Gostörom (YOIEOYC, 9;=5).

Hmrom Lü`om Berreorm, eh mrtonc scire cs fcdfeotcs ae espmîc-tehpc e necgostcrom, mborhm que ‐m Necnrmbom fcdsoaerm c tehpc fchc uhm aohedsæc ohpcrtmdte ac espmîc, ve dac ms aums =2

 

 

fmtencroms fchc aostodtms hms eh odtermfîæc. ‘ E`m questocdm se< ‐Exostorí uh tehpc seh uh amac espmîc3 E c espmîc seh ms tehpcrm`oamaes que scire e`e mftumh3 Gmverí uh espmîctehpc eh vez ae uh tehpc e uh espmîc3‘ Berreorm mborhcu que cs aesedvc`vohedtcs mtumos am foìdfom aebedaeh estm odtenrmîæc, e que m m ludîæc acs acos fcdfeotcs `evm ë mprcxohmîæc am Necnrmbom e am Gostörom (BEYYEOYM, ( BEYYEOYM, =??7). Yessm`tmdac m ohpcrtédfom ac aoí`cnc odteraosfop`odmr, Irmuae` bm`m, dcs fï`eires  Mddm`es, scire m dcîæc ac tehpc am gostörom pmrm seus ‐vozodgcs ams foìdfoms guhmdms‘<

...ïfcdchostes, etgdcnrmpges, etgdc`cnues (cu mdtgrcpc`cnues), scfoc`cnues,  psyfgc`cnues, `odnuostes, aïhcnrmpges, nïcnrmpges, vcore hmtgïhmtofoeds scfomux cu stmtostofoeds,  ‑  tcus  tcus vcosods que, aepuos ae `cdnues mddïes, dcus mvcds suovos amds `eurs expïroedfes et refgerfges pmrfe qu'U dcus sehi`mot (et o` dcus sehi`e егэдще) que, hose ë `eur rehcrque cu ë `eur fcdtmft, `'gostcores'ïf`more a'ud lcur dcuvemu. [eut-ìtre, ë dctre d ctre tcur, mvcds-dcus que`que fgcse ë `eur redare. Aes expïroedfes et tedtmtoves rïfedtes ae `'gostcore, se aïnmne ‑   fcdsfoedte cu dcd, mffeptïe cu dcd  ‑  ude  ude dctocd ae p`us ed p`us prefose ae `m hu`top`ofotï au tehps et ae `m vm`eur exfeptocdde``e au tehps `cdn. Fette aerdoçre dctocd, p`us que `'gostcore e``e-hìhe e``e- hìhe ‑  `'gostcore  `'gostcore mux fedt vosmnes  ‑   aevrmot odtïresser `es sfoedfes scfom`es, dcs vcosodes. (IYMUAE@, =?57, p. >9>)= 

C neönrmbc Ho`tcd Vmdtcs aosfute prcbudamhedte m re`mîæc edtre tehpc e espmîc, e eh sum cirm ‐M Dmturezm ac Espmîc< Qïdofm e Qehpc. Ymzæc e Ehcîæc‘ aoz que< Qehpc, espmîc e hudac sæc rem`oamaes gostörofms, que aeveh ser hutumhedte fcdversèveos, se m dcssm precfupmîæc epostehc`önofm ï tctm`ozmacrm. Eh qum`quer hchedtc, c pcdtc ae pmrtoam ï m scfoeamae guhmdm eh prcfessc, ostc ï, rem`ozmdac-se. Essm rem`ozmîæc se aí scire uhm imse hmterom`< c espmîc e seu usc: c tehpc e seu usc: m hmterom`oamae e sums aoversms bcrhms: ms mîões e sums aoversms beoîões. (VMDQCV, =???, p. 66)

‐...efcdchostms, etdönrmbcs, etdö`cncs (cu mdtrcpö`cncs), scfoö`cncs, psofö`cncs, `odnuostms, aehönrmbcs, neönrmbcs, mtï hmtehítofcs cu estmtèstofcs scfomos, - tcacs cs vozodgcs que, aurmdte huotcs mdcs, mfchpmdgmhcs eh seus experohedtcs e pesquosms, pcrque dcs pmrefeu (e dcs pmrefe) que, mtrmvïs aesse fcdtmtc, m gostörom bofm f`mrm fchc uh dcvc aom. Qm`vez, pcr sum vez, tedgmhcs m`nc pmrm aevc`vì-`cs. Ams experoìdfoms e tedtmtovms =

 

refedtes am gostörom, eherne - fcdsfoedtehedte dæc,tehpc. mfeotm Estm cu dæc - uhm dcîæc vez mhmos prefosm am hu`top`ofoamae ac tehpc e ac vm`cr exfepfocdm` accu`cdnc ü`tohm dcîæc, hmosfmam ac que pröprom gostörom  ‖  am  am gostörom fch feh bmfes - aeve odteressmr ës foìdfoms scfomos, dcsscs vozodgcs. ‘ (trmauîæc `ovre) =>

 

 

Ï essm ‐scfoeamae guhmdm eh prcfessc‘, ‐rem`ozmdac-se‘, que edfcdtrmhcs ë tcdm, huotc sedsève` e evoaedtehedte, dc mtum`hedte fchp`exc e ohprefeaedte hchedtc gostörofc ae  pmrm`osmîæc hudaom` hudaom` ae mtovoamaes, mtovoamaes, odf`usove es esfc`mres, fc`mres, aevoac ë pmdaehom n`cim` n`cim` am Fcvoa-=?. Vmdtcs, que mpresedtm c fcdfeotc ae mdtrcpcnecnrmbom e prcpõe uhm necnrmbom ams reaes, fcdf`uou m cirm mborhmdac que ‐Fmam `unmr ï, mc heshc tehpc, ciletc ae uhm rmzæc n`cim` e ae uhm rmzæc `cfm`, ` cfm`, fcdvovedac aom`etofmhedte.‘ (VMDQCV, =???, p. 96=). Aesse hcac, Vmdtcs ‖  tehm  tehm ac `ovrc ac bo`öscbc Lmfques @ïvy fgmhmac ‐Ho`tcd Vmdtcs<  pgo`cscpge au hcdaom`, fotcyed fotcyed au `cfm`‘, cu ‐Ho`tcd Vmdtcs< bo`öscbc ac hudaom`, foamaæc ac `cfm`‘ (trmauîæc `ovre)  ‖   bcfcu sohu`tmdemhedte dm rem`oamae `cfm` e dc prcfessc ae hudaom`ozmîæc, m`omac mc mspeftc guhmdc exostedte pcr trís acs estuacs necnríbofcs. Mssoh, cberefeu mrnuhedtcs pmrm bcrhmrhcs mtrmvïs am Necnrmbom, e ae sum fcdexæc odtrèdsfem fch m gostörom, uhm pcsturm frètofm eh re`mîæc mc sostehm scfom`, efcdñhofc e pc`otofc vonedtes eh dcssm fcdlefturm.

Fmprm, Vmrjír e m defessoamae ac pedsmhedtc sostìhofc Mc fcdstmtmr uhm frose nederm`ozmam dm perfepîæc fcdtehpcrédem, imsemam dm ohpcsoîæc ac pedsmhedtc mdm`ètofc e brmnhedtmac scire m rem`oamae, c bèsofc teörofc e gostcromacr am foìdfom Brotlcb Brotl cb Fmprm mdudfom m ehernìdfom ae dcvcs pmrmaonhms ae fcdfepîæc ac hudac, budamhedtmams dms aoversms tecroms sostìhofms ac sïfu`c WW que edbmtozmh c  pedsmhedtc sostìhofc. Fmprm Fmprm reüde aoversms írems írems ac smier e ms foìdfoms mmcc bm`mr scire m

‐Qeom am Roam‘, duhm hetíbcrm am fcdfepîæc sostìhofm que sodtetozm pesquosms dms írems am bèsofm, ioc`cnom, quèhofm e cutrms foìdfoms dmturmos, odf`uodac efc`cnom, heaofodm e psofc`cnom, eh fchiodmîæc fch fcdfepîões odtenrmams ams guhmdoamaes, eh írems fchc scfoc`cnom, gostörom e necnrmbom (FM[YM, =??2: 9;;2). Fmprm mfreaotm que c pedsmhedtc sostìhofc, pcr sum ìdbmse dm fcdeftovoamae, dms re`mîões e dcs fcdtextcs, pcr vos`uhirmr ms prcproeamaes ehernedtes ac tcac e am odteraepedaìdfom edtre ms pmrtes, mpresedtm sc`uîões defessíroms mcs aesmbocs mtumos, prcvcfmacs eh nrmdae pmrte pe`m estretotm, brmnhedtmam e aesfcdtextum`ozmam germdîm ac pedsmhedtc preachodmdtehedte mdm`ètofc. M vosæc ae tehpc ae Vmrjír, mpesmr ae sum iusfm pcr aoí`cnc edtre bo`cscbom e foìdfom, o`ustrm uhm perspeftovm gostörofm modam pcufc refcdgefoam dc cfoaedte<

=7

 

 

^gedever tgere os md mftocd, tgere os md equm` mda cppcsote remftocd,  prcvoaea tgmt tge tgree budamhedtm` re`mtove bmftcrs rehmod udfgmdnea. ^gedever tgere os mdy fgmdne od mdy cb tgese tgree budamhedtm` re`mtove

bmftcrs, tge remftocd wcd‟t ie equm` tc tge mftocd.  Qgese tgree budamhedtm` re`mtove bmftcrs mre tge spmtom` bmftcr, tehpcrm` bmftcr, mda perscdm` bmftcr. Qgese tgree mre fm``ea Qroama ̍ m od Vmdsjrot. Qro hemds tgree od Vmdsjrot. Q-YO. Qro. Od @mtod m`sc, tro-mdn`e. Qroam a ̍ m. Ama ̍ m hemds po``mr cr stmda. Od

@mtod, ‐tropea‘. Qgese mre tge budamhedtm` re`mtove bmftcrs. (VMYJMY, =?>?)

Cs ciletovcs e aoreotcs ae mpredaozmneh prcpcstcs pe`m IDFF e pe`c Furrèfu`c [mu`ostm dms Foìdfoms Guhmdms pmrm cs mdcs odofomos ac Edsodc Budamhedtm`  ‖  Necnrmbom,   Necnrmbom, Gostörom e Edsodc Ye`onocsc ‖  dæc  dæc bm`mh ae fchc m fgmhmam nermîæc ‐m`bm‘, acs dmtovcs aonotmos, ncstmrom ae aeaofmr seu tehpc, e eh qum` topc ae espmîc. Mssoh fchc c fcdfeotc ae tehpc edvc`ve c fcdfeotc ae espmîc, mhics edvc`veh c fcdfeotc ae ser, e ae estmr dc hudac, pmrm mnor fcdsfoedtehedte dm gostörom. Edtre m fcdfepîæc foedtèbofm e bo`csöbofm aesses fcdfeotcs, gí aeimtes edtre bo`öscbcs (cu represedtmdtes ams guhmdoamaes) e foedtostms (cu represedtmdtes ams foìdfoms dmturmos) que dæc sæc dcvoamae, mtï  pcrque mdtonmhedte mdtonmhedte m bo`cscbom mirmdnom mirmdnom eh so m foìdfom, foìdfom, cu erm prefurscrm prefurscrm am foìdf foìdfom. om. M perspeftovm ae bo`cscbom perede e ae micramneh sostìhofm odtenrmams deste prcletc edxernmh uhm croneh odtrmpesscm` pmrm que eaufmdacs pcssmh se tcrdmr suleotcs edqumdtc gostcromacres ae sum pröprom gostörom, neönrmbcs ae seu pröproc espmîc, hmtehítofcs ae sum  pröprom `önofm, foedtostms foedtostms ae so heshcs. heshcs. Esses aesedvc`vohedtcs dm írem ae mutcfcdgefohedtc pcaeh e aeveh odtermnor ciletovmhedte fch fcdgefohedtcs, `odnumneds e fcdtextcs necgostörofcs, pmrm que se fchp`ete m fchpreedsæc am Gostörom, Necnrmbom, Hmtehítofm e Foìdfom ac exterocr.  Dessm aodéhofm re`mîæc odtrm e odterpesscm`, odterocr e exterocr, ac mutcfcdgefohedtc e fcdgefohedtc ac hudac, dmsfeh prcletcs ae voam equo`oirmacs, mc heshc tehpc rem`ostms e  imdgmacs pcr oaemos ae ednmlmhedtc ednmlmhedtc e fch fch prcpösotc aedtrc am eaufmîæc. eaufmîæc. M fcdstmdte iusfm pe`m odcvmîæc dm eaufmîæc teh respm`acs deurc`önofcs (pe`c estèhu`c susfotmac pcr deurctrmdshosscres ae prmzer e dcvoamae fchc acpmhodm e serctcdodm), e uhm  imse ïtofm, pcos modam que essm estohu`mîæc mc dcvc gopctetofmhedte `eve mc mimdacdc ae  perspeftovms mdtes fe`eirmams fe`eirmams e modam pcufc pcufc prmtofmams (eh exehp`cs gostörofcs fchc m Esfc`m  Dcvm dc Irmso`, cu c sostehm ae Nuruju`m ac croedte), essms perspeftovms sæc e prefosmh ser redcvmams aomdte ams fcdaoîões tïfdofms e tefdc`önofms ae dcssc dcvc tehpc e espmîc. =?

 

 

Fcdtuac, m fcdsfoìdfom odterocr que expmdae mc udoversm` tedae m reb`etor uhm fcdsfoìdfom exterocrozmam sostìhofm, que resnmte dæc mpedms trmaoîões eh odcvmîões, hms que edfcdtre cutrcs espmîcs e expressões dc `cfm`, e vm`croze cs refurscs exostedtes fchc pcdtcs ae  pmrtoam pmrm m exp`crmîæc ac estmac am mrte am foìdfom e ams aosfop`odms, ieh fchc pmrm m  prcspefîæc ae fedírocs buturcs rem`hedte pcssèveos pcssèveos e prchosscres. prchosscres.

Ye`mîæc edtre [resedte [mssmac e Buturc< Fcdstruodac Fcdfeotcs Fchc dcs odserohcs dc hudac, dm esfc`m, eh dcsscs fcrpcs, hedtes, eh dös heshcs, dc tcac3 M prcpcstm ae voaecmu`m sostìhofm aeste prcletc odtenrmacr bco fcdfeioam aomdte am aesmbomdte fchp`exoamae am eaufmîæc dc hudac fcdtehpcrédec. E essm fchp`exoamae ï modam hmocr qumdac m perspeftovm ac mutcfcdgefohedtc se odsere, pcrïh tmhiïh fchc bmtcr ae odtenrmîæc e sustedtmîæc ae perspeftovms hmos mhp`ms.

Ï aotc dc acfuhedtc am IDFF que m imse ‐e cs furrèfu`cs se oaedtobofmh dm fchudgæc ae prodfèpocs e vm`cres que, fchc lí hedfocdmac, croedtmh m @AI e ms AFD‘ , e refcdgefeh

que ‐m eaufmîæc teh uh fchprchossc f ch m bcrhmîæc e c aesedvc`vohedtc guhmdc n`cim`, eh sums aohedsões odte`eftum`, bèsofm, mbetovm, scfom`, ïtofm, hcrm` e sohiö`ofm.‘ (IYMVO@, 9;=>)  C acfuhedtc am IDFF mpcdtm seu pmpe` ludtc mcs furrèfu`cs ae fmam reae e esfc`m

‐pmrm mssenurmr ms mpredaozmneds essedfomos aebodoams pmrm fmam etmpm am Eaufmîæc Iísofm, uhm vez que tmos mpredaozmneds sö se hmterom`ozmh heaomdte c fcdludtc ae aefosões que fmrmfterozmh c furrèfu`c eh mîæc.‘ E mfresfedtm que sæc ‐e ssms aefosões que væc maequmr ms  prcpcsoîões am IDFF ë rem`oamae `cfm`, fcdsoaermdac m mutcdchom acs sostehms cu ams rreaes eaes ae edsodc e ams odstotuoîões esfc`mres, fchc tmhiïh c fcdtextc e ms fmrmfterè stofms acs m`udcs.‘ Fmie mquo ressm`tmr m ohpcrtédfom aesse fcdtextc ae`odemac pe`m IDFF pmrm c rem` ìxotc aeste  prcletc, uhm vez que tmos aefosões, hedfocdmams pmrm m rem` mîæc furrofu`mr, ‐resu`tmh ae uh  prcfessc ae edvc`vohedtc e pmrtofopmîæc ams bmhè`o ms e am fchudoamae‘. M IDFF mpresedt m eh sum odtrcauîæc uhm `ostm ae budamhedtmos maedacs mcs qumos tcacs cs mtcres ae qum`quer fchudoamae esfc`mr prefosmh se mtedtmr pmrm vm`oamr c prcfessc ae rem`ozmîæc ae uhm eaufmîæc hmos èdtenrm, e fch c muxè`oc am imse< •

 

fcdtextum`ozmr cs fcdteüacs acs fchpcdedtes furrofu`mres, oaedtobofmdac estrmtïnoms pmrm mpresedtí-`cs, represedtí-`cs, exehp`obofí-`cs, fcdeftí`cs tcrdí-`cs sondobofmtovcs,estæc fchsotumams: imse dm rem`oamae ac `unmr e ac tehpc dcsequmos ms mpredaozmneds 9;

 

 

•

 

•

 

•

 

•

 

•

 

•

 

•

 

aefoaor scire bcrhms ae crnmdozmîæc c rnmdozmîæc odteraosfop`odmr acs fchpcdedtes furrofu`mres e bcrtm`efer m fchpetìdfom peamnönofm ams equopes esfc`mres  pmrm mactmr estrmtïnoms hmos aodéhofms, aodéhofms, odtermtovms e fc`micrm fc`micrmtovms tovms eh re`mîæc ë nestæc ac edsodc e am mpredaozmneh: se`efocdmr e mp`ofmr hetcac`cnoms e estrmtïnoms aoaítofc-peamnönofms aoversobofmams, refcrredac m rothcs aoberedfomacs e m fcdteüacs fchp`ehedtmres, se defessíroc, pmrm trmim`gmr fch ms defessoamaes ae aoberedtes nrupcs ae m`udcs, sums bmhè`oms e fu`turm ae croneh, sums fchudoamaes, seus nrupcs ae scfom`ozmîæc, etf: fcdfeier e pñr eh prítofm sotumîões e prcfeaohedtcs pmrm hctovmr e ednmlmr cs m`udcs dms mpredaozmneds: fcdstruor e mp`ofmr prcfeaohedtcs ae mvm`omîæc bcrhmtovm ae prcfessc cu ae resu`tmac que `eveh eh fcdtm cs fcdtextcs e ms fcdaoîões ae mpredaozmneh, tchmdac tmos renostrcs fchc reberìdfom pmrm he`gcrmr c aesehpedgc am esfc`m, acs prcbesscres e acs m`udcs: se`efocdmr, prcauzor, mp`ofmr e mvm`omr refurscs aoaítofcs aoaít ofcs e tefdc`önofcs  pmrm mpcomr c prcfessc ae edsodmr edsodmr e mpredaer: fromr e aospcdoio`ozmr hmteromos ae croedtmîæc pmrm cs prcbesscres, ieh fchc hmdter prcfesscs perhmdedtes ae bcrhmîæc acfedte que  pcssoio`oteh fcdtèduc mperbeoîcmhedtc acs prcfesscs ae eds edsodc odc e mpredaozmneh: hmdter prcfesscs fcdtèducs ae mpredaozmneh scire nestæc peamnönofm e furrofu`mr pmrm cs aehmos eaufmacres, dc éhiotc éh iotc ams esfc`ms e sostehms ae edsodc. (IYMVO@, 9;=>)

C scfoö`cnc suèîc [go`oppe [erredcua, prefurscr ae estuacs scire c fcdfeotc ae fchpetìdfoms dm eaufmîæc que sæc fedtrmos ë IDFF, mborhm que ‐qumdac c smier acs m`udcs dæc se mp`ofm ë fcdstruîæc ae sum mutcdchom, e`e se perae dm voam‘ ([EYYEDCUA, =??5 =??5). ). Fch re`mîæc ës fchpetìdfoms que eaufmacres aeveh mpresedtmr prcbossocdm`hedte, [erredcua aoz< Ï prefosc refcdgefer que cs prcbesscres dæc pcssueh mpedms smieres, hms tmhiïh fchpetìdfoms prcbossocdmos que dæc se reauzeh mc achèdoc acs fcdteüacs m sereh edsodmacs: e mfeotmr m oaïom ae que m evc`uîæc exone que tcacs cs prcbesscres pcssumh fchpetìdfoms mdtes reservmams mcs odcvmacres cu ëque`es que prefosmvmh `oamr fch püi`ofcs aobèfeos. ([EYYEDCUA, 9;;=,  p.7)

[erredcua prcpñs uh reberedfom` pmrm oaedtobofmr fchpetìdfoms frufomos dm prcbossæc am(c) eaufmacr, m`nuhms ams qumos maquorormh fresfedte ohpcrtédfom eh budîæc ams trmdsbcrhmîões acs sostehms eaufmtovcs, am prcbossæc e ams fcdaoîões ae trmim`gc acs  prcb esscres. esscres. E`e aovoae essms fchpetìdfoms eh =; nrmdaes ‐bmhè`oms‘, tmhiïh fcdgefoams fchc

ehernedtes ‐=; Dcvms Fchpetìdfoms pmrm Edsodmr‘< =.Crnmdozmr e estohu`mr sotumîões ae mpredaozmneh. 9.Nermr m prcnressæc ams mpredaozmneds. 6.Fcdfeier e bmzer fch que cs aospcsotovcs ae aoberedfomîæc evc`umh. 1.Edvc`ver cs m`udcs eh sums mpredaozmneds e dc trmim`gc. 5.Qrmim`gmr eh equope. 2.[mrtofopmr am nestæc am esfc`m. 9=

 

 

>. Odbcrhmr e edvc`ver cs pmos. 7. Uto`ozmr ms dcvms tefdc`cnoms. ?. Edbredtmr cs aeveres e cs ao`ehms ïtofcs am prcbossæc. =;. Nermr sum pröprom bcrhmîæc fcdtèdum. ([EYYEDCUA, 9;;=, pp. 7-?)

Ehicrm c pröproc [erredcua questocde m ‐dcvoamae‘ aessms fchpetìdfoms dm bcrhmîæc e mtumîæc ae eaufmacres, m mtum`ozmîæc que e`e sodtetozcu scire c tehm provo`enom prítofms odcvmacrms e fchpetìdfoms ehernedtes, que aeveromh croedtmr ms bcrhmîões odofomos e fcdtèdums, fcdtroiuodac pmrm m `utm fcdtrm c brmfmssc esfc`mr, aesedvc`vedac m foamamdom, refcrredac ë pesquosm e edbmtozmdac m prítofm reb`exovm. Este prcletc odtenrmacr sunere que m esfc`m püi`ofm pcssm fcdgefer e exp`crmr uhm micramneh odtenrmam, odtenrmam, e refcdgefe r efcdgeferr prítofms üteos mcs ciletovcs ae edsodc trmîmacs fcdbcrhe ms fcdtèdums reestruturmîões ae prcletcs peamnönofcs. Fch m voaecmu`m sostìhofm, esperm-se muhedtmr m qum`oamae ae ednmlmhedtc e odtermîæc edtre cs prodfopmos mtcres dc prcfessc eaufmfocdm`,`, espefom`hedte eaufmacr es eaufmfocdm es e eaufmdacs dc ‐fgæc  am esfc`m‘, tmdtc dm sm`m ae mu`m fchc eh cutrcs pcssèveos mhioedtes cu terrotörocs ae mpredaozmneh. C [mpe` ac [rcbesscr

C prcbesscr mssuhe eh dcssc tehpc uh pmpe` ae heaomacr, trcfmdac fcdgefohedtc, eh odtermîæc fch seu m`udc, pcos fchc eaufmacr aeve estmr sehpre maquorodac dcvcs fcdgefohedtcs, fcdgefohed tcs, `mdîmdac dcvcs smieres, edqumdtc tmos huamdîms nermh edroquefohedtc tmdtc  pmrm c eaufmacr eaufmacr qumdtc pmrm c eaufmdac. Rehcs fcdtodumhedte mtrmvïs ae estmtèstofms ms aobofu`amaes e cs breqðedtes brmfmsscs acs eaufmdacs dm bmse ae trmdsoîæc ac edsodc budamhedtm` dcs mdcs odofomos pmrm cs mdcs bodmos. Essm rem`oamae, heshc fch ms edcrhes exonìdfoms e aehmdams am eaufmîæc ohpcstms mc fctoaomdc ae prcbesscres, eaufmacres e nestcres, exone huamdîms ae mtotuae dm prcfurm ae fmhodgcs eaufmfocdmos voíveos e trmdsbcrhmacres. Veh uhm micramneh que mfchpmdge c aesedvc`vohedtc e mhmaurefohedtc pesscm` espermacs ae fmam eaufmdac desse perocac ae odserîæc eh prci`ehms scfoms hmos fchp`excs, sum pmrtofopmîæc esfc`mr, cu mtï heshc sum  prcprom pcsoîæc dm scfoeamae, serí pbcrudamhedte mbetmam dms etmpms pcsterocrs, odf`uodac c Edsodc Hïaoc. Eh sèdtese, m mpredaozmneh ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom prefosm ser vovedfomam eh sum p`edotuae, sciretuac dm esfc`m, fch c muxè`oc ae prcbesscres que eh sum bcrhmîæc odofom` e fcdtodumam se mprcproeh dm prítofm ae fcdfepîões fcdfepîões odtenrmos que prchcvmh m sustedtmio`oamae 99

 

 

ae prcleîæc ae buturc eh fmam suleotc, aomdte am fchp`exoamae fresfedte, edqumdtc uhm imse defessírom pmrm sums voams ae m`udcs e foamaæcs eh `cdnc prmzc.

M eaufmîæc ae Gostörom e Necnrmbom m pmrtor m m`bmietozmîæc ae [mu`c Breore [mrm [mu`c Breore, c hïtcac ae m`bmietozmîæc teh fchc boc fcdautcr fmhodgcs aoversobofmacs ae mpredaozmneh. mpredaozmneh. M m`bmietozmîæc m`b mietozmîæc acs mau`tcs teh fchc ciletovc m prchcîæc am fcdsfoedtozmîæc fcdsfoedtozmî æc mfohm ae seus prci`ehms fctoaomdcs, m fchpreedsæc ac hudac e am rem`oamae scfom`. [mrm ossc, bmz-se defessíroc que c hmterom` aoaítofc usmac pe`c eaufmacr selm fcdstruèac m pmrtor ae aeimtes edtre eaufmacr e eaufmdac, fch c ciletovc ae `evmdtmr fcdgefohedtcs acs m`udcs, acs vcfmiu`írocs que bmzeh pmrte ac seu udoversc ae fchudofmîæc, fromdac mu`ms fch hmocr ednmlmhedtc. M m`bmietozmîæc todgm que ser sodñdohc ae reb`exæc, mrnuhedtmîæc e frotofoamae. Aesae sum ïpcfm senudac Breore, ms hetcac`cnoms trmaofocdmos ae edsodc dæc aespertmh subofoedte odteresse ac eaufmdac, sedac hctovc ae evmsæc esfc`mr eh víroms etmpms, odf`usove dm fgmhmam Eaufmîæc ae Lcveds e Mau`tcs (ELM). Qmos hetcac`cnoms e hmteromos aoaítofcs aeshctovmvmh m`udcs, que aehcrmvmh huotc pmrm mpresedtmr resu`tmacs, mfmimdac pcr mimdacdmrr cs estuacs. mimdacdm Fchc prcpcstm ae resc`uîæc aesse prci`ehm peamnönofc, Breore mborhm que m eaufmîæc

‐dæc pcae se bmzer ae fohm pmrm imoxc, deh ae bcrm pmrm aedtrc, fchc uhm acmîæc cu uhm expcsoîæc, hms ae aedtrc pmrm bcrm.‘  Eh seu hïtcac, preberom dæc bchedtmr smieres prcdtcs exostedtes eh pm`mvrms bcrhmams, mfreaotmdac que tcacs cs eaufmdacs puaesseh fromr tmos smieres e pm`mvrms m pmrtor ae sum fu`turm, ams experoìdfoms ae seu aom m aom, edqumdtc prcbesscres aeveh estmr aospcstcs m aom`cnmreh fch m`udcs, prepmrmacs m mpredaer e edsodmr tmdtc fch mau`tcs, qumdtc fch lcveds e fromdîms. fromdîms. Ehicrm Breore tedgm se tcrdmac fcdgefoac odofom`hedte  pcr hïtcacs ae m`bmietozmîæc, m`bmietozmîæc, sum perspeftovm eaufmfocdm` eaufmfocdm` se hcstrm odtenrmam odtenrmam prcbudamhedte ë ìdbmse defessírom acs prcfesscs ae bcrhmîæc gostörfm e necnríbofm ae eaufmdacs. Breore fcdf`uo que< ‐Estm ï m rmzæc pe`m qum` prcfurmhcs uh hïtcac que bcsse fmpmz ae se bmzer odstruhedtc tmhiïh ac eaufmdac, e dæc sö ac eaufmacr.‘ (BYEOYE, =?>?, p.>9)  Cs hïtcacs ae edsodc ae [mu`c Breore dæc sæc imsemacs dm repetoîæc ae pm`mvrms

‐m`emtöroms‘ (cu ae fertm bcrhm aebodoams scfocefcdñhofm, pc`ètofm e fu`turm`hedte), hms soh dc aesedvc`ver am fmpmfoamae ae pedsmr c hudac fch imse eh pm`mvrms ac fctoaomdc acs 96

 

 

m`udcs, fchc pm`mvrms nermacrms mtrmvïs ams qumos víroms cutrms se bcrhmh, hcio`ozmdac uh  prcfessc huotc hmos bífo` e prcpcsotovc pmrm c edtedaohedtc e mpredaozmac acs m`udcs. [cr exehp`c< uh mnrofu`tcr estmrom he`gcr bmho`omrozmac mc mpredaer pm`mvrms fchc< fmdm, edxmam, terrm, fc`geotm, bcnc, etf. Cs m`udcs ermh, pe`m mpredaozm mpredaozmneh neh aessms pm`mvrms, `evm `evmacs acs m pedsmr dms questões scfomos re`mfocdmams mc seu trmim`gc e mhioedte. M pmrtor aessms pm`mvrms imse, tmhiïh se fcdstrceh dcvms pm`mvrms e mhp`om-se c vcfmiu`íroc. vcfmiu`íroc. C hïtcac [mu`c Breore ae m`bmietozmîæc bco, eh suhm, aovoaoac eh trìs etmpms< =. Odvestonmîæc< Odvestonmîæc< m`udc e prcbesscr prcbesscr iusfmh, dc udoversc vcfmiu`mr vcfmiu`mr ac m`udc e am scfoeamae scfoeamae cdae e`e vove, ms pm`mvrms e tehms fedtrmos. 9. Qehmtozmîæc< Qehmtozmîæc< e`es fcaobofmh e aefcaobofmh aefcaobofmh esses tehms, iu iusfmdac sfmdac c seu sond sondobofmac obofmac scfom`, tchmdac mssoh fcdsfoìdfom ac hudac vovoac. 6. [rci`ehmtozmîæc< [rci`ehmtozmîæc< m`udc e prcbesscr prcbesscr iusfmh supermr supermr uhm vosæc odofom odofom`` superbofom` eh trcfm ae uhm vosæc hmos frètofm ac hudac, fch m pctìdfom ae trmdsbcrhmîæc ac fcdtextc vovoac.  Dc hïtcac breoromdc, senudac Hcmfor Nmactto, mpredaoz ae Breore e mtum` aoretcr ac Odstotutc [mu`c Breore, cfcrre dm m`bmietozmîæc ae mau`tcs uh ‐prcfessc ae suistotuoîæc ae

e`ehedtcs remos pcr e`ehedtcs sohiö`ofcs‘, fch m uto`ozmîæc ae fmrtmzes, aosfussões e `eoturms, duhm ‐sequìdfom odversm ë uto`ozmam pmrm fromdîms, eh que m `eoturm bonurm fchc e`ehedtc odstruhedtm` ae fcdstruîæc e edroquefohedtc acs fèrfu`cs ae represedtmîæc hedtm`‘. Nmactto aoz

modam que, dc pedsmhedtc ae [mu`c Breore, ‐tmdtc cs m`udcs qumdtc cs prcbesscres sæc trmdsbcrhmacs eh pesquosmacres frètofcs. Cs m`udcs dæc sæc uhm `mtm vmzom pmrm ser edfgoam

 pe`c prcbesscr‘.  [ersoste dc sostehm eaufmfocdm` irmso`eorc c aesmboc ae se bcrhmr suleotcs reb`exovcs, edqumdtc estuamdtes e foamaæcs, fchc aehcdstrmac pe`cs m`tcs dèveos ae mdm`bmietoshc budfocdm` modam preachodmdtes dc pmès (ODMB, 9;=5). M micramneh fcdsfoedtozm fcdsfoedtozmacrm acrm ae Breore, que extrmou pcr fchp`etc m rmoz ac essedfom`oshc cu odmtoshc trmaofocdm`, que vomh cs eaufmdacs fchc tíiu`ms rmsms, perhmdefe mssmz re`evmdte dc hudac fcdtehpcrédec, que ï fmrrenmac pcr uh prcfessc gostörofc dmturm`hedte eh fcdstmdte hutmîæc. Gcle modam, fch c refcdgefohedtc ehimsmac pe`ms deurcfoìdfoms qumdtc ë odb`uìdfom sondobofmtovm ae prcfesscs mbetovcs e scfocehcfocdmos dc aesedvc`vohedtc e aesehpedgc fcndotovc, espefom`hedte dc  prcfessc eaufmtovc, eaufmtovc, cs prcfesscs peamnönofcs peamnönofcs ae fcdsfoedtozmîæc fcdsfoedtozmîæc scf scfom` om` sm`oedtmacs pcr Breore se mhp`omrmh pmrm refcdgefer e odtenrmr dcvcs bmtcres am fchp`exoamae psofcsscfom`, ae hcac que dcvcs furrèfu`cs e pc`ètofms püi`ofms aeterhodmh que prcbesscres dæc pcaeh hmos ondcrmr 91

 

 

eh seu p`mdelmhedtc e mîæc peamnönofm cs sedtohedtcs, ms experoìdfoms, gostöroms, hctovmîões  pesscmos e prefcdfeotcs que que edtrmh eh sm`m ae mu`m ludtc fch fch seus m`udcs. m`udcs.

Necnrmbom e Gostörom dc Irmso` am IDFF Mpesmr ams frètofms scire c rosfc ae uhm ohpcsoîæc pc`ètofc-peamnönofm cu ae uhm gchcnedeozmîæc gchcnedeozm îæc am eaufmîæc püi`ofm, espefom`hedte duh pmès fch ms aohedsões e aoversoamae ac Irmso`, m Imse Dmfocdm` Fchuh Furrofu`mr (IDFF) ï aebedaoam fchc uh esbcrîc pe`m equoamae dm eaufmîæc, pcr supcstmhedte trmzer hmocr f`mrezm scire ms expeftmtovms cu cs ciletovcs ae mpredaozmneh eh fmam etmpm am eaufmîæc iísofm. Eos m aebodoîæc amam dm odtrcauîæc am IDFF< ‐M Imse Dmfocdm` Fchuh Furrofu`mr (IDFF) ï uh acfuhedtc ae fmríter dcrhmtovc que aebode c fcdludtc crnédofc e prcnressovc ae mpredaozmneds essedfomos que tcacs cs m`udcs aeveh aesedvc`ver mc `cdnc ams etmpms e hcam`oamaes am Eaufmîæc Iísofm, ae hcac m que tedgmh mssenurmacs seus aoreotcs ae mpredaozmneh e aesedvc`vohedtc, eh fcdbcrhoamae fch c que prefeotum c [`mdc Dmfocdm` ae Eaufmîæc ([DE). (IYMVO@, 9;=>)

C acfuhedtc modam mpcdtm que, mc `cdnc am Eaufmîæc Iísofm, ms mpredaozmneds

essedfomos aebodoams dm IDFF aeveh ‐fcdfcrrer pmrm mssenurmr mcs estuamdtes c aesedvc`vohedtc aesedvc`vohed tc ae aez fchpetìdfoms nermos, que fcdsuistmdfomh, dc éhiotc peamnönofc, cs aoreotcs ae mpredaozmneh e aesedvc`vohedtc‘. M IDFF, edqumdtc m`oferfe cu reberìdfom furrofu`mr, edbmtozm c aesedvc`vohedtc ams Fchpetìdfom Nermos, aebodoams fchc m "hcio`ozmîæc ae fcdgefohedtcs, gmio`oamaes, mtotuaes e vm`cres pmrm resc`ver aehmdams fchp`exms am voam fctoaomdm, ac p`edc p` edc exerfèfoc am foamamdom e ac hudac ae trmim`gc". M versæc bodm` am IDFF, mpresedtmam eh 9;=>, mpcdtm estms

‐Fchpetìdfoms Nermos am Eaufmîæc Iísofm‘.  Mrnuhedtmr fch imse eh bmtcs, amacs e odbcrhmîões fcdboíveos, pmrm bcrhu`mr, dencfomr e aebedaer oaeoms, pcdtcs ae vostm e aefosões fchuds que respeoteh e prchcvmh cs aoreotcs guhmdcs, m fcdsfoìdfom scfocmhioedtm` e c fcdsuhc respcdsíve` eh éhiotc `cfm`, renocdm` e n`cim`, fch pcsofocdmhedtc ïtofc eh re`mîæc mc fuoamac ae so heshc, acs cutrcs e ac p`mdetm. 7.  Fcdgefer-se, mprefomr-se e fuoamr ae sum smüae bèsofm e ehcfocdm`, fchpreedaedac-se dm aoversoamae guhmdm e refcdgefedac sums ehcîões e ms acs cutrcs, fch mutcfrètofm e fmpmfoamae pmrm `oamr fch e`ms. ?.  Exerfotmr m ehpmtom, c aoí`cnc, m resc`uîæc ae fcdb`otcs e m fccpermîæc, bmzedac-se respeotmr e  prchcvedac c respeotc mc cutrc e mcs aoreotcs aoreotcs guhmdcs, fch mfc`gohedtc e vm`crozmîæc am aoversoamae ae odaovèaucs e ae nrupcs scfomos, seus smieres, oaedtoamaes, fu`turms e  pctedfom`oamaes, seh prefcdfeotcs ae qum`quer dmturezm. =;.  Mnor pesscm` e fc`etovmhedte fch mutcdchom, respcdsmio`oamae, b`exoio`oamae, reso`oìdfom e aeterhodmîæc, tchmdac aefosões fch imse eh prodfèpocs ïtofcs, aehcfrítofcs, odf`usovcs, sustedtíveos e sc`oaírocs. (IYMVO@, 9;=>)

Bonurm 6 - Bcdte< Bcdte< pcrvor.crn.ir [caehcs oaedtobofmr m`nuhms ams fmrmfterèstofms prodfopmos acs ciletovcs e ams fchpetìdfomss e gmio`oamaes espefèbofms que m IDFF aestmfm e re`mfocdm m Necnrmbom e Gostörom. fchpetìdfom [crïh, serom defessíroc uh dcvc prcletc ae pesquosm pmrm amr uh mprcbudamhedtc hmocr dessm aosfussæc scire ms fmrmfterèstofms prodfopmos mpresedtmams pe`m IDFF, fch seu bcfc dc 92

 

 

aesedvc`vohedtc ams fchpetìdfoms e aef`mrmac fchprchossc fch m eaufmîæc odtenrm`. [caehcs mssoh sodtetozmr sodtetozmr m aosfussæc aosfussæc deste deste prcletc

refcdgefedac refcdgefedac odf`usove estuacs e

acfuhedtcs que odaofmh fchc muxo`omr dm bcrhmîæc ae uhm eaufmîæc odtenrm`, que ï prcpcstm eh acfuhedtcs e aospcsotovcs aoverscs ams pc`ètofms püi`ofms eaufmfocdmos ac pmès, aesae m Fcdstotuoîæc Beaerm` ae =?77, m @eo ae Aoretrozes e Imses (@AI, =??2), cs [mréhetrcs Furrofu`mres Dmfocdmos ([FDs), ms Aoretrozes Furrofu`mres Dmfocdmos (AFDs), c [`mdc Dmfocdm` ae Eaufmîæc ([DE), e hmos refedtehedte m IDFF< Este acfuhedtc dcrhmtovc mp`ofm-se exf`usovmhedte ë eaufmîæc esfc`mr, tm` fchc m aebode c § =¼ ac Mrtonc =¼ am @eo ae Aoretrozes e Imses am Eaufmîæc Dmfocdm` (@AI, @eo d¼ ?.6?1/=??2), e estí croedtmac pe`cs prodfèpocs ïtofcs, pc`ètofcs p c`ètofcs e estïtofcs que vosmh ë bcrhmîæc guhmdm odtenrm` e ë fcdstruîæc ae uhm scfoeamae lustm, aehcfrítofm e odf`usovm, fchc budamhedtmac dms Aoretrozes Furrofu`mres Dmfocdmos am Eaufmîæc Iísofm (AFD). (IYMVO@, 9;=>)

Fcdtuac, m rem`ozmîæc am eaufmîæc odtenrm` dm hmocr pmrte ams esfc`ms am eaufmîæc  püi`ofm dc pmès, heshc mpös aïfmams ae odaofmîões eh pc`ètofms püi`ofms e oodühercs dühercs estuacs mfmaìhofcs, modam estí imstmdte mquïh ac espermac, uhm vez que prítofms peamnönofms fcdsoaermams u`trmpmssmams fcdtodumh m ser rem`ozmams, exp`èfotm cu scrrmteormhedte, dc fctoaomdc ams reaes ae edsodc. Mtrmvïs am ciservmîæc acs prcfesscs eaufmfocdmos am eaufmîæc  iísofm hcio`ozmam pcr este prcletc, pcae-se supcr que essm bm`tm ae rem`ozmîæc am eaufmîæc odtenrm` dm prítofm cfcrrm pcr hü`top`cs bmtcres, qumos selmh< pe`m bm`tm ae fchpreedsæc, mfeotmîæc cu reb`exæc scire dcvcs fcdfeotcs eaufmfocdmos: pe`m esfmssez ae tehpc pmrm odcvmîões dm rctodm esfc`mr: pe`m odmaequmîæc ae mhioedtes e espmîcs esfc`mres: pe`m bm`tm ae cu odmaequmam bcrhmîæc ae prcbesscres: pe`m aosputm e bm`tm ae fcesæc cu odtenrmîæc edtre aoverscs hïtcacs e prítofms peamnönofms prcpcstms: pe`m bm`tm ae uhm trmdsbcrhmîæc ae imse dm fu`turm eaufmfocdm` e dms fchudoamaes esfc`mres: pe`m bm`tm ae pmrtofopmîæc ae hæes, pmos, nestæc, prcbossocdmos am eaufmîæc e cutrcs mtcres fchudotírocs dm trmdsbcrhmîæc am fchudoamae eaufmfocdm`: eaufmfocdm `: edtre cutrcs bmtcres. [rcbesscres mtum`hedte iusfmh e prefosmh edtedaer, ae bmtc, fchc se crnmdozm c trmim`gc fch ms udoamaes tehítofms prcpcstms dm IDFF, qumos sæc ms oaeoms fedtrmos pmrm fmam mtovoamae, qum` m he`gcr hetcac`cnom ae trmim`gc eh sm`m ae mu`m, mdm`osmdac fcdludtmhedte ms gmio`oamaes, fchpetìdfoms e aehmos expeftmtovms ae mpredaozmneh suneroams pe`m IDFF. [roheormhedte, pcae-se suneror que c textc odtrcautöroc am imse cu ac furrèfu`c reberedfom` ac estmac, hudofèpoc, reae ae edsodc cu esfc`m trmte scire ms udoamaes tehítofms eh questæc, mtedtmdac-se ës postms hetcac`önofms e mcs edbcques m sereh procrozmacs dessm fcdstruîæc fcdtèdum am esfc`m. Eh senudac `unmr, serom prefosc uhm mdí`ose ams gmio`oamaes re`mfocdmams 9>

 

 

mcs seus ciletcs ae fcdgefohedtc, trmauzodac tuac c que estí re`mfocdmac m e`m e m pcssèveos fcdexões aedtrc e bcrm ac prcfessc ae mpredaozmneh ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom. Gostör om. M prítofm ae tmos prcfeaohedtcs pcae mluamr prcbesscrms(es) m rem`ozmreh c e he`gcrmreh essm fcdtèdum reestruturmîæc aoaítofm fch cutrms mtovoamaes peamnönofms, senudac ms udoamaes tehítofms e ciletcs ae fcdgefohedtc se`efocdmacs pmrm c perècac ae mp`ofmîæc am voaecmu`m. Esse prcfessc aeve fcrrespcdaer ë prcnressæc ams gmio`oamaes ae fmam m`udc, turhm cu p`mdc esfc`mr, ae hcac que m prítofm peamnönofm aorefocde m fchpreedsæc scire cs dèveos ae mprcbudamhedtc, m fchp`exoamae e ms fcdexões que prefosmh ser estmie`efoams pmrm que cfcrrm fch ìxotc m mpredaozmneh ams fchpetìdfoms nermos, ams fchpetìdfoms espefèbofms, ams gmio`oamaes nermos e re`mfocdmams m uh aeterhodmac fcdfeotc, prcfeaohedtc cu oaeom vodfu`mam m Necnrmbom e Gostörom. Cs fcdfeotcs ae pcvcs, fu`turm, tehpc e espmîc seræc aesedvc`voacs ludtmhedte fch m  prepmrmîæc am am voaecmu`m sostìhofm sostìhofm e ac re`mtöroc bodm bodm`.`.

9.1. Mp`ofmîæc ams aosfop`odms estuamams dc [rcletc Odtenrmacr Ms aosfop`odms estuamams dc fursc ae [eamncnom  ‖  fchc   fchc Budamhedtcs e prítofms dc edsodc ae Necnrmbom, Budamhedtcs e prítofms dc edsodc ae Gostörom, Aoaítofm, Hetcac`cnoms mtovms ae mpredaozmneh< prcletcs odteraosfop`odmres, Eaufmîæc Heaomam pcr Qefdc`cnoms, Mvm`omîæc Eaufmfocdm` e am Mpredaozmneh  ‖  bcrdefermh   bcrdefermh aoverscs refurscs e supcrtes pmrm m e`micrmîæc ac prcletc. M ohersæc dc tehm necgostörofc ac tehpc e espmîc, bchedtmdac m  perspeftovm ae pcvcs e fovo`ozmîões, micram fcdteüacs prcpèfocs pmrm c aesedvc`vohedtc ac  prcletc e am mtovoamae mtovoamae peamnönofm peamnönofm prcpcstm. [mrm que cs m`udcs edtedamh cs espmîcs am sum voam fctoaomdm, que se tcrdmrmh extrehmhedte fchp`excs, ï defessíroc que mpredamh m c`gmr, mc heshc tehpc pmrm uh fcdtextc hmos mhp`c e n`cim`, ac qum` tcacs bmzeh pmrte, e pmrm cs e`ehedtcs que fmrmfterozmh e aostodnueh seu fcdtextc `cfm`. [cr exehp`c, m aoaítofm ae fcdstruîæc acs fcdfeotcs dc edsodc am gostörom bcrdefe e`ehedtcs pmrm m bcrhmîæc fcdsfoedte ae suleotcs gostörofcs mutñdchcs, e m mrtofu`mîæc fch m  perspeftovm necnríbofm hcstrm fmhodgcs fmhodgcs pmrm ffcdeftmr cdeftmr m gostörofm fch fch c mvmdîc ffc`etovc, c`etovc, c aesedvc`vohedtc aesedvc`vohed tc `cfm`, m sustedtmio`oamae renocdm`, renocdm`, ms re`mîões fch m rem`oamae dmfocdm` e

97

 

 

n`cim` edtre cutrms esfm`ms ae rem`oamae que cs m`udcs pcaeh fcdfeotumr m pmrtor ae uhm aoaítofm f`mrm. Fcdtuac, tcam essm budamhedtmîæc e mp`ofmîæc orí aepedaer ac aoí`cnc odofom` fch cs m`udcs, am odtermîæc que hcstrmrí seus fcdgefohedtcs prïvocs, tmdtcs esfc`mres qumdtc extrmesfc`mres, e mssoh perhotor uhm maequmîæc aoaítofm fch hetcac`cnoms pmrtofopmtovms e extrmesfc`mres, odtermtovms, que voseh ë fromtovoamae e tchmam t chmam ae fcdsfoìdfom eh aoversms aohedsões, fchc exp`ofmhcs dc odèfoc aeste re`mtöroc. Uhm pcssoio`oamae aoaítofm ae fcdstruîæc ac fcdgefohedtc fcdgefohedtc necgostörofc esfc`mr estí dm mprefomîæc ae sèhic`cs e renostrcs gostörofcs dm esfc`m e eh sues mrrecres, `evmdtmdac-se m  prci`ehítofm scire m sondobofmîæc sondobofmîæc que essms ohmneds (pcr exehp`c, bctc ac pmtrcdc am esfc`m) esfc`m) trmzeh mcs m`udcs. Cs uscs e budîões, ms defessoamaes am foam prítofm príto fm e m bcrhmæc ae oaedtoamaes seræc tehms trmtmacs m pmrtor am rem`oamae ciservmam pe`cs m`udcs, selm dc mhioedte bèsofc cu vortum` (pesquosm ae hmteromos aospcdèveos am odterdet). Gcuve m precfupmîæc eh prcpcrfocdmr mc m`udc cpcrtudoamaes ae ednmlmhedtc, expressæc e aoí`cnc, uhm vez quec m`udc mfmim dæc edfcdtrmdac dm esfc`m m mhp`otuae ae mpredaozmneds mpredaozmne ds que mtï edtæc ermh bmrtms mdtes ae maedtrí-`m. Aomdte aossc, m oodstotuoîæc dstotuoîæc esfc`mr tedae m mactmr uhm pcsturm ae pcam, fulc fcdtrc`e se resuhe dc so`ìdfoc (cu dm mnotmîæc, dc hmrmshc, tïaoc cu mimdacdc), dæc gmvedac uh c`gmr mfc`geacr pmrm cs smieres, fcdgefohedtcs e gíiotcs que c m`udc lí pcssuo. Este prcletc odtenrmacr pmrte am perspeftovm ac m`udc fchc prctmncdostm am sum mpredaozmneh, vosmdac m fcdstmdte expressæc e pmrtofopmîæc, dm aoversoamae ae mîões e vczes  presedtes dessm trmdsoîæc acs mdcs odofomos mcs mdcs bodmos ac edsodc budamhedtm`. M prcpcstm  iusfm e`micrmr estrmtïnoms estrmtïnoms `üaofc-peamnönofms `üaofc-peamnönofms que edvc`vmh m mutcdchom ac m`udc, mtrmvïs ae mpredaozmneds mpredaozmne ds sondobofmtovms, e dæc sohp`eshedte hefmdozmams cu aefcrmams, que estohu`eh m furocsoamae, m fromtovoamae e m mutcdchom. C prcfessc ae mprcpromîæc ae fcdfeotcs gostörofcs e necnríbofcs ï aodéhofc e fcdeftmse m aoberedtes írems ae fcdgefohedtc, vm`cres e prcfeaohedtcs. Ï exonoam uhm respcstm vom  pedsmhedtc sostìhofc, fcdsoaermdac fcdsoaermdac uhm aoversm reae ae re`mîões, fcdversmî fcdversmîões ões e odteraepedaìdfoms (HMQUYMDM, 9;==) que perhoteh `oamr fch m fchp`exoamae. Desse fcdtextc, fchiodmr e odterfm`mr aoberedtes írems ac fcdgefohedtc tcrdm-se essedfom` pmrm c aesedvc`vohedtc odtenrm` ams fromdîms, tedac c mutcpcsofocdmhedtc necnríbofc, gostörofc e oaedtotíroc fchc eoxc fedtrm`, odtedfocdm`, fcdtèduc e trmdsversm` mc `cdnc acs pröxohcs mdcs ae esfc`mrozmîæc, que mluamh m bcrhmr c fmríter ae sum pcsoîæc dc hudac buturc. 9?

 

 

9.5. Hetcac`cnom  Dm odtrcauîæc aeste prcletc, mpresedtmhcs mpresedtmhcs aoversms pernudtms pcssèveos ae se aesedvc`ver mc `cdnc am rem`ozmîæc ac prcletc. Dm bmse ae aesedvc`vohedtc am voaecmu`m sostìhofm, e fch c aostmdfomhedtc scfom` e m pmrm`osmîæc tehpcrírom ams esfc`ms, ms defessoamaes e pcssoio`oamaes hetcac`önofms aeste prcletc pcaeh huamr odespermamhedte e prefosmh ser huotc b`exèveos. M voaecmu`m que aevehcs fromr pcae mtï heshc se tcrdmr ae bmtc uh hmterom` üto` pmrm fchpmrto`gmhedtc fch cs m`udcs que estæc eh fmsm, fmsc m Vefretmrom ae Eaufmîæc eh ]umarm perhotm esse vèdfu`c mtrmvïs ac weisote fromac pmrm c edvoc ae hmteromos aoaítofcs dm eaufmîæc iísofm. M prcpcstm ae heaomîæc ac eaufmacr serí mtrmvïs mtr mvïs am cbertm ae mhioedtes ae exp`crmîæc que trmdsfedamh mhioedtes usumos, tmdtc `odnuostofmhedte fchc eh terhcs ae odbcrhmîæc, fcdvoamdac cs m`udcs m experohedtmreh udoamae eh aoversoamae, pmrm que se pcsofocdeh e fcdstrumh sums pröproms dmrrmtovms ae fcdgefohedtc necnríbofc e gostörofc. Uh odstruhedtc üto` pmrm prcpcr essm expmdsæc reberedfom` deste prcletc odtenrmacr serom m prcpcsoîæc ae hetcac`cnoms io`èdnues, cu hu`to`èdnues, ae ohersæc `odnuèstofm e fu`turm`, pcr exehp`c, eh odn`ìs, espmdgc`, frocu`c gmotomdc, fgodìs e sédsfrotc, pmrm que fertcs fcdteüacs selmh refcdgefoacs e fchpreedaoacs eh seus fcdfeotcs, odaepedaedte acs oaochms esfc`goacs  pmrm dcheí-`cs, prcpcdac odf`usove m mprcpromîæc ae experoìdfoms aesae m `è `èdnum dnum hmterdm mtï aoversms `èdnums que prcvcqueh sedtoac mcs eaufmdacs. C prcletc odtenrmacr aeve cberefer odsuhcs pmrm m fcdfepîæc ae prcletcs ae voam edqumdtc pcssoio`otm uhm mprefomîæc prítofm am `odnuèstofm fchpmrmam, prchcvedac uhm experoedfom trmdsaosfop`odmr fu`turm`, necnríbofm e gostörofm. C prepmrc pmrm m voaecmu`m edvc`ve edtedaer c qumdtc ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom bco mpreedaoam pe`cs estuamdtes ac 5c mdc. [mrm ossc, seræc bcrhu`mams pernudtms dc bcrhmtc b crhmtc ae uh questocdíroc pmrm cs m`udcs. Aomdte ac hchedtc mtum`, dc qum` mtovoamaes esfc`mres estæc suspedsms aevoac ës aefosões ncverdmhedtmos ncverdmhedtmos fchc heaoam ae predvedîæc fcdtrm m prc`obermîæc am pmdaehom am Fcvoa-=?, prcpchcs rem`ozmr este questocdíroc, que pcaerom ser mp`ofmac vom refurscs am odterdet. Fcdtuac, oaem`hedte, mu`ms presedfomos pr esedfomos que edvc`vesseh m aosfussæc scire esse tehm aeveromh ser odfuoams dc prcfessc am voaecmu`m sostìhofm. Exehp`cs ae questões odofomos pmrm aesedvc`ver uh questocdíroc mpresedtmac mcs m`udcs,  pmrm reb`etor scire seu fcdgefohedtc prïvoc e sum bcrhmîæc ae oaedtoamaes, m`ïh ae sum vosæc ae buturc, mdtes am voaecmu`m< 6;

 

 

 

Rcfì fcdgefe m gostörom ae ]umarm, cu ae sum foamae dmtm`3

 

C quï m gostörom ae ]umarm teh m ver fch vcfì e c hudac3

 

C que vcfì teh m ver fch m gostörom ae ]umarm e c Hudac3

•

•

•

•

 

]um` sum perspeftovm ae buturc destm renoæc mpös terhodmr m esfc`m3

M pmrtor aessms questões, uhm mhí`ose ams respcstms perhotorí m crnmdozmîæc am mpresedtmîæc am voaecmu`m, que fcdsostorí tmhiïh ae exerfèfocs ae mutcfcdgefohedtc, cs m`udcs seræc estohu`macs m experohedtmr sum hetmfcndoîæc, m edxernmreh c ‐odvosève`‘, bcrhmdac uh mhioedte odterdc fceredte, fch hmpms hedtmos necgosörofcs pesscmos, fcdstotuèac ae e`ehedtcs ae espmîc, tehpc e oaedtoamae. Fch m mluam pcssève` ae mp`ofmtovcs e cutrcs refurscs ae nec`cfm`ozmîæc, gostöroms ae voam e heaotmîões fcdauzoams, cs m`udcs seræc odstonmacs m reb`etor e expresser scire sum pcsoîæc e re`mîæc fch esse hudac, m pmrtor ae aoberedtes esfm`ms, fchc m esfc`m (duhm croedtmîæc  pmssmac-presedte-buturc).  pmssmac-pres edte-buturc). Ms odfertezms ac buturc aomdte am sotumîæc presedte am guhmdoamae, eh esfm`m n`cim`, fc`cfmh modam hmocr ìdbmse dm ohpcrtédfom e dcs fuoamacs pmrm m e`micrmîæc aeste topc ae exerfèfoc. Fcdfeotcs mhp`cs e espefèbofcs, esfm`ms ae espmîc `cfmos e n`cimos, esfm`ms ae tehpc furtms e `cdnms, tcams essms pcssoio`oamaes seræc exp`crmams tedac fchc reberìdfom essedfom` e fedtrm` m oaedtoamae pesscm`. Essm perspeftovm fedtrmam dc mutcfcdgefohedtc ï refcdgefoam pcr Vmrjír fchc m imse ac veramaeorc fcdgefohedtc. Qcams ms fmtencroms necnríbofms, ms cpermîões hedtmos, ms f`mssobofmîões, aebodoîões e mp`ofmîões fcdfeotumos pcaeh aerover ae uhm f`mrezm scire m oaedtoamae am pesscm e sum sotumîæc dc hudac. M pmrtor aesse exerfèfoc, fch ms o`ustrmîões e hetíbcrms uto`ozmams dm voaecmu`m, cs m`udcs seræc fcdvoamacs m exerfotmreh sum vosæc ae buturc, fcdsoaermdac fchpetìdfoms e gmio`oamaes am Gostörom e Necnrmbom fchc e`edfmams dm IDFF, prci`ehítofms trmzoams pe`cs  pröprocs m`udcs ae sums rem`oamaes pesscmos e `cfmos, mssudtcs fchudotírocs re`evmdtes mc exerfèfoc, prci`ehmtozmîões scire m rem`oamae `cfm`, renocdm`, dmfocdm` e n`cim`, m`ïh ae  perspeftovms fchpmrto`gmams fchpmrto`gmams ae vosões ac buturc e pcsoîões pcsoîões m pmrtor pmrtor ac mutcfcdgef mutcfcdgefohedtc. ohedtc. Eh resuhc, cs m`udcs seræc fcdvoamacs m<  

•

Yespcdaer questocdírocs odofomos 6=

 

 

 

Mssostor m voaecmu`m e rem`ozmr exerfèfocs ae mutcfcdgefohedtc mutcfcdgefohedtc

 

Expressmr experoìdfoms experoìdfoms e aosfutor fch m`udcs mtrmvïs ae berrmehtdms ae renostrc vortum`

•

•

(fchc acfuhedtcs fchpmrto`gmacs fchpmrto`gmacs vom Nccn`e Arove cu cutrcs)  

Fchudofmr m`nuhms ae sums s ums fcdf`usões

 

Fromîæc ae uh fcdtextc fc`etovc pmrm aosfussões e mvm`omîões bodmos [cssèveos prcleîões pmrm fcdtoduoamae ac prcletc (prcletcs ae voam) mtrmvïs am mrotuf`mæc

•

•

 

•

fch m esfc`m e seus prcbesscrs ae gostörom e necnrmbom Fmsc gmlm m cpîæc ae trmim`gmr presedfom`hedte eh m`nuh hchedtc fch cs eaufmdacs, serom pcssève` odf`uor, m`ïh am voaecmu`m sostìhfom, m`nuds `ovrcs ae expressæc ae aoversoamae fu`turm`, fchc exehp`cs ae gostöroms ae fromdîms am Udesfc e ae fovo`ozmîces mdtobnms am Mhïrofm (JMHJOC, 9;=6: JODAEYV@E_, JODAEYV@E_, =??5), pmrm aesedvc`ver aosfussões scire prcletcs prcletcs ae voam eh aoberedtes `unmres e tehpcs ac hudac.

C [`mdc Esfc`mr am EHEB ‐Lcæc Odífoc Vcmres‘, eh sums versões ae 9;=7 e mtum`ozmîæc ae 9;=?, estí eh prcfessc ae ohp`ehedtmîæc, e fcrrespcdae mc [[[ am esfc`m, servodac fchc  imse pmrm pmrm m trmdsoîæc eh mdamhedtc dc fedíroc fedíroc eaufmfocdm` eaufmfocdm` dmfocdm` dmfocdm` pmrm m maequmî maequmîæc æc prevos prevostm tm ë IDFF. M nestæc e fccraedmîæc fccraedmîæc peamnönofm am reae edsodc hudofopm` ae ]umarm e aestm esfc`m eh espefom` tìh tmhiïh cptmac pe`c usc fchp`ehedtmr ae hmteromos e bcrhmîões ac fgmhmac

‐Furrèfu`c [mu`ostm‘, mpresedtmac pe`c ncverdc estmaum` dc prcfessc ae mamptmîæc ams reaes ae edsodc ac pmès ë IDFF. M`ïh ac aomndöstofc odofom` am fchudoamae e am mprefomîæc ac [`mdc Esfc`mr am esfc`m, bco mtrmvïs ae vosotms mdterocres m fmhpc, ciservmîões ae espmîcs e rctodms, edtrevostms fch nestæc, tïfdofcs e eaufmacres, hmos c mprcveotmhedtc ae gcrms ae estínoc ae odtenrmdtes ac nrupc que bco pcssève` fc`ger amacs essedfomos pmrm m bcrhu`mîæc am prci`ehítofm e ae estrmtïnoms hetcac`önofms pmrm m e`micrmîæc aestm prcpcstm, tedac m voaecmu`m fchc mtovoamae fedtrm`. M fchp`exoamae am sotumîæc edfcdtrmam dm esfc`m, refeiedac uh c`gmr ehpítofc,  perhote vos`uhirmr aoverscs estuacs estuacs e cpîões cpîões pmrm c prctötopc ae voaecmu`m voaecmu`m sostìhofm, m boh ae fcrrespcdaer pcsotovmhedte mcs aesmbocs eh sm`m ae mu`m e ë amam rem`oamae am reae püi`ofm hudofopm` ae eaufmîæc iísofm, hmos espefobofmhedte dessm trmdsoîæc acs mdcs odofomos ac Edsodc Budamhedtm` pmrm cs mdcs bodmos, uhm etmpm eh que m expeftmtove ae mhmaurefohedtc acs eaufmdacss eh re`mîæc m seu pcsofcdmhedtc dc hudac e dm gostörom fresfe. eaufmdac M IDFF, edqumdtc reberìdfom furrofu`mr dmfocdm` que fcdtïh expeftmtovms e ciletovcs ae mpredaozmneh pmrm fmam etmpm e írem ac fcdgefohedtc am eaufmîæc iísofm, teh m budîæc ae 69

 

 

 prcpcr c que edsodmr, e dæc fchc edsodmr, edsodmr, que ï c pmpe` pmpe` ac furrèfu`c. Venudac Fgofm (9;=?), m IDFF dæc teh c pmpe` ae aebodor hetcac`cnoms pmrm se m`fmdîmr cs ciletovcs ae mpredaozmneh, sedac que essm aebodoîæc aeve estmr m fmrnc acs furrèfu`cs estmie`efoacs pe`ms reaes eaufmfocdmos, eaufmfocdm os, esfc`ms e prcbesscres. M ohp`ehedtmîæc am IDFF dms etmpms ae edsodc odbmdto` e budamhedtm` estí prevostm  pmrm 9;9;, e ossc teh hcio`ozmac hcio`ozmac esfc`ms e reaes ae edsodc pm pmrm rm recrnmdozmreh seus ffurrèfu`cs urrèfu`cs e prítofms eh sm`m ae mu`m. Este prcletc crnmdozm uhm vmroeamae ae sequìdfoms peamnönofms que  pcaeh fcdtroiuor pmrm< (o) m trmdsoîæc furrofu`mr e ae prítofms peamnönofms peamnönofms eh sm`m re`mfocdmam re`mfocdmam ë IDFF: (oo) c aesedvc`vohedtc ae uhm micramneh ae eaufmîæc odtenrm`: (ooo) m prchcîæc ae uhm peamncnom ae mpredaozmneh imsemam eh prcletcs. @cnc, m ohpcrtédfom aeste prcfessc ae voaecmu`m estí m`ïh am cbertm ae udh  p`mdelmhedtc prcdtc pmrm m rem`ozmîæc ae uhm mu`m, hms prcpõe ae dcvms e pmrtofopmtovms aodéhofms eh sm`m, iusfmdac fcdtroiuor pmrm aesedvc`ver c pmpe` ae heaomîæc ac(m)  prcbesscr(m) eh fchiodmîæc fch fresfedte odteresse, ednmlmhedtc, pmrtofopmîæc e  prctmncdoshc ams fromdîms dc seu pröproc prcfessc ae mpredaozmneh, mtrmvïs ae uhm hetcac`cnom `üaofm, que odfedtovm m furocsoamae, fromtovoamae, fchudofmîæc e cutrms fchpetìdfomss que bmzeh pmrte ams expeftmtovms ae mpredaozmneh eh sum bcrhmîæc esfc`mr. fchpetìdfom Este prcfessc ae voaecmu`m bco e`micrmac pmrm servor fchc uhm berrmhedtm peamnönofm aoversm, b`exève` e hu`todève`, que pcssm muxo`omr dm exonedte prítofm esfc`mr ac aom m aom e mc heshc tehpc fcdtroiuor pmrm m maequmîæc maequmîæc furrofu`mr ë IDFF, fch ìdbmse dc aesedvc`vohed aesedvc`vohedtc tc odtenrm`, aomdte ams pcssoio`oamaes esfc`mres e defessoamaes oaedtobofmams pe`c(m) prcbesscr(m), dc seu pmpe` ae heaoamacr(m) am mpredaozmneh. Ms Fchpetìdfoms estæc presedtes eh acfuhedtcs am eaufmîæc irmso`eorm aesae m @AI ae =??2, cs [FDs ac Edsodc Hïaoc eh 9;;; e modam eh acfuhedtcs pcsterocres, mtï fgenmrhcs ë mtum` ìdbmse amam pe`m IDFF. M aebodoîæc ae fchpetìdfoms dc acfuhedtc AeVeFc am CFAE lí aozom que< ‐Uhm fchpetìdfom ï hmos que fcdgefohedtcs e gmio`oamaes, ï m fmpmfoamae ae edbredtmr aehmdams fchp`exms eh uh fcdtextc pmrtofu`mr, uh smier bmzer fchp`exc, resu`tmac am odtenrmîæc, hcio`ozmîæc e maequmîæc ae fmpmfoamaes, fcdgefohedtcs, mtotuaes e vm`cres uto`ozmacs ae hcac ebofmz eh sotumîões remos.‘ (CFAE, =??>) 

 Dm odtrcauîæc am IDFF (9;=>), uhm fchpetìdfom ï ae﬍doam fchc ‐m hcio`ozmîæc ae fcdgefohedtcs

(fcdfeotcs

e

prcfeaohedtcs),

gmio`oamaes

(prítofms,

fcndotovms

e

scfocehcfocdmos), mtotuaes e vm`cres pmrm resc`ver aehmdams fchp`exms am voam fctoaomdm, ac  p`edc exerfèfoc am foamamdom e ac hudac ac trmim`gc.‘  66

 

 

Cu selm, mpös 9; mdcs, ehicrm cs estuacs scire ms fchpetìdfoms tedgmh se aoversobofmac eh írems fchc m [sofc`cnom Fcndotovm, ms Deurcfoìdfoms, m fchpreedsæc qumdtc mc pmpe` ams fchpetìdfomss se hmdteve re`mtovmhedte estíve`, fgenmdac ë IDFF. Rehcs que pesquosms que fchpetìdfom aurmh mc hedcs aums aïfmams eh psofc`cnom fcndotovm e deurcfoìdfoms deurcfoìdfoms remborhmh prmtofmhedte cs heshcs fcdfeotcs dm bcrhmîæc am aebodoîæc ae fchpetìdfoms, espefom`hedte m presedîm am fchp`exoamae, am fcdstédfom e am odtedfocdm`oamae, que prchcveh uhm mpredaozmneh mrtofu`mam pe`cs pröprocs m`udcs, pmrm m`ïh ae uhm mtotuae hefmdozmam acs heshcs e ae uhm expeftmtovm oheaomtostm ae mpredaozmneh pe`cs prcbesscres e pe`c sostehm eaufmfocdm`. C prcfessc ae maequmîæc furrofu`mr ë IDFF pcr fmam sostehm cu reae ae edsodc, esfc`m cu turhm, requer c p`mdelmhedtc e m exefuîæc mtedtm ae m`nuds pmsscs, fchc< ◃

esfc`gm ams fchpetìdfoms que se aeselm aesedvc`ver:

◃

se`eîæc acs tehms e ams mtovoamaes:

◃  p`mdelmhedtc e rep`mdelmhedtc fuoamacscs: fuoamacscs: ◃ mvm`omîæc fcdstmdte ac prcfessc.

Ms mtovoamaes se`efocdmams aeveh iusfmr exehp`cs ac fctoaomdc, vm`oamdac m fchp`exoamae que fmam sotumîæc edvc`ve, edvc`ve, odf`uodac m `eoturm ae textcs e sotumîões que exolmh c aesedvc`vohedtc aesedvc`vohed tc ae fchpetìdfoms e m hcio`ozmîæc ae fcdgefohedtcs, gmio`oamaes ae mdí`ose e ae odberìdfom, sèdtese, tchmam ae aefosæc e mutcrrenu`mîæc ae ehcîões. Esse pmpe` am esfc`m, eh seu p`mdc peamnönofc, e ae prcbesscres, eh sum mîæc ae heaomacres ac prcfessc ae edsodc-mpredaozmneh, aeveh estmr exp`èfotcs eh tcam m fchp`exoamae que edvc`ve c trmim`gc peamnönofc, odf`uodac m prepmrmîæc acs espmîcs e mhioedtes, c p`mdelmhedtc ae perfurscs ae edsodc e ms re`mîões fctoaomdms dm esfc`m, que nermh f`ohms hmos cu hedcs bmvcríveos mc mpredaozmac. M odtenrmîæc e fcdvernìdfom aesses bmtcres aeve, pcr fcerìdfom, aesedvc`ver tmhiïh ms fchpetìdfoms espermams am esfc`m e acs eaufmacres, pmrm que pcssmh prchcver m eaufmîæc m`helmam fch cs m`udcs e ms expeftmtovms ae`es exonoams. C prcfessc ae aesedvc`vohedtc ae fchpetìdfoms ï fcdfchotmdte e re`mfocdm`, e dæc mpedms uhm schm ae refurscs trmdshotoacs mc `cdnc ac tehpc ac prcbesscr mc m`udc. Estm voaecmu`m prcfessum`, fch tcams ms sums pcssèveos budîões re`mfocdmos, scfocehcfocdmos e fcndotovms, perhote hcio`ozmr mtotuaes e vm`cres pmrm que cs m`udcs se hctoveh e hcio`ozeh m  iusfmr odterdmhedte eh eh so e dc nrupc cs refurscs refurscs defessírocs, defessírocs, fchc fcdgefohedtcs, fcdgefohedtcs, fcdfeotcs, fcdfeotcs, 61

 

 

 prcfeaohedtcs e gmio`oamaes, e mp`ofí-`cs ciletovmhedte pmrm resc`ver m fchp`exm aehmdam mpresedtmam. Eh mdcs odofomos ac edsodc budamhedtm`, m refchedamî r efchedamîæc æc ae bcrhmacres ae prcbesscres  pmrm m maequmîæc ë IDFF teh soac pmrm que ‐mu`ms aesmbomdtes, fch prci`ehmtozmîæc fcdstmdte, icds prci`ehms se`efocdmacs se`efocdmacs pmrm aesestmio`ozmr c estuamdte e hctoví-`c m iusfmr m resc`uîæc bcrheh m imse prcpèfom pmrm m mquosoîæc nrmaum` ams gmio`oamaes e acs prcfesscs am resc`uîæc ae prci`ehms‘ (AODO\, 9;=?). Eh sèdtese, cs prodfopmos estuacs que `evmrmh ë aebodoîæc am IDFF odaofmh que c aesedvc`vohedtc ams fchpetìdfoms dc prcfessc peamnönofc prefosm< (=) bcrdefer refurscs, fchc fcdgefohedtcs e prcfeaohedtcs: (9) que aeveh ser aesedvc`voacs prcnressovmhedte: (6)  pe`c edbredtmhedtc edbredtmhedtc ae sotumîões odïaotms e fchp`exms: fchp`exms: (1) pmrm m fcdstruîæc ams fchpetìd fchpetìdfoms foms  pe`c(m) pröproc(m) m`udc(m) m`udc(m) (AODO\, 9;=?). M persostìdfom ac estuamdte eh senuor iusfmdac refurscs pmrm aesedvc`ver aeterhodmam fchpetìdfom,, cu fchpetìdfoms odcvmacrms, fchpetìdfom odcvmacrms, ï essedfom` mc prcfessc. Fch ossc, c ednmlmhedtc, ednmlmhedtc, m hctovmîæc e c esbcrîc ae fmam estuamdte, pmrm que pcssm mpredaer m mpredaer, ï tæc cu hmos ohpcrtmdte qumdtc m qum`oamae acs hïtcacs e fcdteüacs cpcrtudozmacs pe`c sostehm eaufmtovc. Aespertmr e sustedtmr uh dève` pcsotovc ae ednmlmhedtc ae odaovèaucs e nrupcs ï uh aesmboc ae aeterhodmîæc pmrm eaufmacres e eaufmdacs eh tcams ms oamaes ac Edsodc Budamhedtm`. Esperm-se que este prcfessc ae voaecmu`m pcssm fcdtroiuor pmrm c aesedvc`vohedtc ae fchpetìdfoms nermos e espefèbofms dms írems ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom, e sum mrtofu`mîæc odteraosfop`odmr e trmdsversm` exp`crm aoversms udoamaes tehítofms e ciletcs ae mpredaozmneh ae cutrms írems ae fcdgefohedtc. fcdgefohedtc. 

65

 

 

6. YEVU@QMACV [MYFOMOV Aeoxmr ae mnor aomdte aesse pmdcrmhm serom dæc mpedms uh fcdvote m uhm frose ae esfc`mrozmîæc, hms pcssove`hedte ae exostìdfom, am pröprom eaufmîæc e am bcrhmîæc, mîæc e trmdsbcrhmîæc ae suleotcs e sums fchudoamaes. Veh bm`mr eh perspeftovms ae mîæc foamaæ acs suleotcs dc hudac (que dæc serí hmos c heshc) e eh sums fmrreorms prcbossocdmos.

6.=. [rctötopc odofom` M proheorm sc`uîæc prcpcstm estí aesfrotm dm hetcac`cnom e dm prcpcstm ae lustobofmtovm e budamhedtmîæc aeste prcletc. Cs fcdfeotcs ae tehpc, espmîc, pcvcs e fu`turm sæc mrtofu`macs sostehofmhedte aomdte am prcpcstm ae hcio`ozmr m reb`exæc scire oaedtoamaes pesscmos, tehpcrmos e espmfomos, fch m expcsoîæc m aoversoamaes fu`turmos e ae perspeftovms ae pcvcs quoîí aesfcdgefoacs mtï heshc pmrm cs furrèfu`cs odf`usovcs eh aesedgc dc pmès u`tohmhedte. Vmodac ac edtcfedtroshc (terrève` senudac Yused), este prcletc e`micrm questões mavodams ae  perspeftovms dæc-cfoaedtmos, e fch pcufm oaedtobofmîæc dm fgmhmam ‐fovo`ozmîæc irmso`eorm‘. Fcdtuac, iusfm-se edroquefer m perspeftovm ae guhmdoamae, e hcio`ozmr pcssèveos oaedtobofmîões fch essm mhp`omîæc mdtrcpc`önofm, m`ïh ae oaedtoamaes hmos fchuds aerovmams ae terrotörocs e bmtcs gostörofcs hmos bmho`omrs, tmdtc dmfocdm`hedte dc Irmso` fchc `cfm`hedte dc hudofèpoc ae ]umarm. Venudac m hetcac`cnom suneroam pmrm c prcletc odtenrmtcr, ae cuvor, fromr e ohp`ehedtmr, o hp`ehedtmr, m fcdfepîæc e fcdstruîæc ac prctötopc (voaecmu`m sostìhofm) serí rem`ozmam fch hmos mbodfc dm  pröxohm etmpm, etmpm, m pmrtor ac edsmoc (cu pcssève` rem`ozmîæc) rem`ozmîæc) ae aomndöstofcs e `evmdtmhedtcs `evmdtmhedtcs fch cs m`udcs, fch m odtedîæc e pcssoio`oamae ae fcdfretozmr-se mc `cdnc ac prcletc, cu dc buturc  pös-Fcvoa-=? (que, senudac ruhcres dcs heocs eaufmfocdmos, eaufmfocdmos, ohpcrí uhm ‐dcvm dcrhm`oamae‘).

62

 

 

[`mdelmhedtc dm rctodm esfc`mr, prepmrmîæc e exefuîæc ac p`mdc ae voaecmu`m  Ae mfcrac fch m aospcdoio`oamae ac(m) prcbesscr(m) e ms fmrmfterèstofms am turhm ae edsodc budamhedtm`, senudac modam ms aehmos pcssoio`oamaes edfcdtrmams pmrm m mp`ofmîæc aeste  prctötopc, ms cpîões cpîões ae ednmlmhedtc ednmlmhedtc m senuor senuor seræc fcdsoaermams< fcdsoaermams< =. E`micrmac proheormhedte pe`c(m) eaufmacr(m) pmrm cs m`udcs, dm etmpm odofom` odo fom` 9. [mrtofopmîæc odofom` e bodm` acs m`udcs, fcdbcrhe cs tehms esfc`goacs 6. [mrtofopmîæc mtovm acs m`udcs eh tcac c prcfessc, odf`uodac mvm`omîões bodmos M prcnressæc ae gmio`oamaes e c aesedvc`vohedtc ae dcvms fchpetìdfoms dm írem ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom odaofmræc mamptmîões pcssèveos pmrm m extedsæc ac prcfessc odfomac pe`m voaecmu`m, aesedvc`vedac aesedvc`vedac nrmaum`hedte uh fcdvote mc prctmncdoshc, ë mutcdchom e ë reb`exæc am prítofm esfc`mr, fcdvoamdac cs m`udcs m uhm fresfedte pmrtofopmîæc eh sum pröprom eaufmîæc, aehcdstrmdac uh exehp`c aorefocdmac ae mpredaozmneh imsemam eh prcletcs. Este p`mdc ae voaecmu`m aesedvc`voac mtrmvïs ac prcletc odtenrmacr bco e`micrmac fch c muxè`oc am mdí`ose a m rem`oamae esfc`mr am EHEB ‐Lcæc Odífoc Vcmres‘ eh ]umarm, V[. Espermse que cs m`udcs aesedvc`vmh deste prcfessc m fcdsfoìdfom nescnríbofm e gostörofm, ae que sæc suleotcs gostörofcs mutñdchcs e ae vm`cr dc hudac. M pmrtor acs ciletovcs espermacs, aevehcs dm pröxohm etmpm e`micrmr m voaecmum`m sostìhofm fch maequmîões ae aesedvc`vohedtc ae mtovoamaes msscfomams m fmam ciletovc espefèbofc.

6.9. [rctötopc Bodm` C prctötopc bodm` serí aesedvc`voac mpös m edtrenm ac re`mtöroc pmrfom`, pcos aoverscs bmtcres pcaeh ser he`gcrmacs, m pmrtor am hcio`ozmîæc ac aomndöstofce e ac `evmdtmhedtc ae hmos amacs, ae sum mdí`ose, e am pcssève` mp`ofmîæc ac prcletc, mc hedcs pmrfom`, mtrmvïs am aospcdoio`ozmîæc am voaecmu`m mtrmvïs ae hmteromos fchpmrto`gmacs fch cs m`udcs pcr heoc vortum` deste hchedtc.

6>

 

 

Ohmneh 5< Exehp`c ae uhm sm`m ae mu`m dm EHEB ‐Lcæc Odífoc Vcmres‘ 

67

 

 

1. FCDF@UVÆC [MYFOM@ ‐Eu aosse m hoh heshc que prefosc amr -he -he fcdtm ae que dæc seo pcr pc r que estcu mquo, e que dæc ï rem`hedte pmrm eu aozer que esse odvedtöroc ae experoìdfoms eh pmrtofu`mr aeve ser rehcvoac e dæc estmr aospcdève` m cutrcs. Fchpreedao que dmsfehcs pmrm mluamr cs cutrcs, e que fmam uh ae dös estí re`mfocdmac m tcam m guhmdoamae. Edxernueo que se eu rem`hedte c`gmsse pmrm hoh heshc fchc pmrte ae uh nrmdae aesèndoc, eu pcaerom represedtmr eh hodgm experoìdfom m`nuds `mîcs que tm`vez bcsseh üteos ë guhmdoamae, e que  pcaeromh se peraer se eu bcsse aesfmrtmr m hoh heshc.‘ (Iufjhodster Bu``er) 

M b`exoio`oamae prcpcstm deste hcae`c ae voaecmu`m servorí, fcdbcrhe c prcletc pc`ètofc peamnönofc am esfc`m, pmrm que aoberedtes udoamaes tehítofms, ciletcs ae fcdgefohe fcdgefohedtc dtc e fchpcdedtes furrofu`mres ams írems ae foìdfoms guhmdms selmh esfc`goams e aesedvc`voams  pe`cs pröprocs prcbesscres, e buturmhedte fch m pmrtofopmîæc acs pröprocs m`udcs, duhm mpredaozmneh mpredaozmne h imsemam eh prcletcs. C prcfessc edvcvedac m voaecmu`m bco tmhiïh e`micrmac fch cpîões ae odstruhedtcs ae mvm`omîæc peamnönofm. C prcfessc edvc`vedac estm voaecmu`m odfedtovm m odteraosfop`odmroamae, duhm vosæc odtenrm` ac Edsodc Budamhedtm`, e fch c pctedfom` ae pcaer se aesacirmr dc buturc pmrm cberefer mtovoamaes odtenrmams dæc mpedms eh etmpms hmos mvmdîmams ae Necnrmbom e Gostörom dc Edsodc Budamhedtm`, fchc tmhiïh eh aoberedtes írems ac fcdgefohedtc micramams pe`m esfc`m. Esperm-se, tmhiïh, que este prctötopc pcssm ser mprohcrmac eh buturms prcpcsoîões,  pmrm que que rem`hedte rem`hedte selm tcac-odf`usovc scfom`hedte, perhotodac m pmrtofopmîæc mtovm e prcautovm ae tcac c espeftrc ae fromdîms. fro mdîms. Ms pcssoio`oamaes ae mhp`omîæc ac fcdgefohedtc peamnönofc peamnönofc acs odtenrmdtes o dtenrmdtes aeste nrupc mtrmvïs aeste prcletc odtenrmacr ï ohedsm, pcr seu fmríter pertodedte e extrehmhedte re`evmdte aomdte am sotumîmc mtum` am scfoeamae. Bmtcs gostörofcs odfessmdtes dc hchedtc mtum` am guhmdoamae mfe`ermh dcssm expeftmtovm ae mamptmîæc evc`utove, e fchc eaufmacres, essm cpcrtudoamae ï modam hmos evoaedte, e aesmbomdte.

6?

 

 

YEBEYÌDFOMV MDAYE^V, Vusmd. Decguhmdost eaufmtocd< eaufmtocd bcr m dew wcr`a. ]uezcd Foty MH[V, =?76. MYMÜLC, U. B. Qehms trmdsversmos, peamncnom ae prcletcs e huamdîms dm eaufmîæc . Væc [mu`c< Vuhhus, 9;=1. IYMUAE@, Berdmda. Gostörom e Foìdfoms Vcfomos< m `cdnm aurmîæc. Od< SSSSSSS. Esfrotcs scire m Gostörom. Qrma. L. Nuodiurn e Qerezm Frostodm Vo`veorm am Hctm. Væc [mu`c< [erspeftovm, 9;;>. p.1=->7. IYMUAE@, Berdmda. Gostcore et Vfoedfes scfom`es< @m `cdnue aurïe. Od< Mddm`es. Efcdchoes, scfoïtïs, fovo`osmtocds. =6ᵏ mddïe,D. 1, =?57. pp. >95->56. IYMVO@. Imse Dmfocdm` Fchuh Furrofu`mr. Hodostïroc am Eaufmîæc, 9;=>. Aospcdève` eh< 0gttp9 BEYYEOYM, Hmrom Lü`om. C espmîc-tehpc e m necgostörom. Yevostm am Bmfu`amae ae Foìdfoms Foìdfoms Vcfomos e Guhmdms, d.» =9, @osicm, Eaoîões Fc`oiro, =??7, pp. 9=5-99>. BUDMYC, Rédom Hmrtods Iuedc ae C`oveorm (fccra.), et m`. Aoretrozes pmrm mpresedtmîæc ae aossertmîões e teses am UV[ < acfuhedtc e`etrñdofc e ohpressc [mrte O (MIDQ) / Vostehm Odtenrmac ae Ioi`octefms am UV[. 9 ea. rev. mhp`. Væc [mu`c< Vostehm Odtenrmac ae Ioi`octefms am UV[, 9;;?. =;9 p. (Fmaerdcs ae Estuacs: ?) NMYADEY, Gcwmra. Hu`top`e Odte``onedfes< Qge Qgecry od [rmftofe. Dew _crj, D_, UV< Imsof Iccjs, =??6 NC@EHMD, Amdoe`. Odte`onedfom guhmdms. Fouama ae Hïxofc< [`mdetm,Vcfom`< 9;;2. `m duevm foedfom pmrm helcrmr `ms re`mfocdes 1;

 

 

NC@EHMD, Amdoe`. Odte`onìdfom Ehcfocdm`< m tecrom revc`ufocdírom que reaebode c que ï ser odte`onedte. Yoc ae Lmdeorc< Ciletovm, =??5. NUOHMYÆEV, V. Aoaítofm e [rítofm ae Edsodc ae Gostörom. Fmhpodms< [mporus, 9;=5.

OINE.  [erbo` acs hudofèpocs irmso`eorcs. Fccraedmîæc ae [cpu`mîæc e Odaofmacres Vcfomos. Yoc ae Lmdeorc< OINE, 9;=>. Aospcdève` eh< 0gttps.  JODAEYV@E_, Imrdmims. Fgo`ared Lust @oje He. @cdacd< Acr`odn Jodaers`ey @ohotea,=??5. JCG@, Geriert (ea). Bu``er‟s Emrtg< m amy wotg Iufjhodster Bu``er mda tge Joas.  Dew _crj< Qge Dew [ress, 9;;?. @ÏR_, Lmfques. Ho`tcd Vmdtcs, pgo`cscpge au hcdaom`, fotcyed au `cfm`  (Espmfe ed scfoïtï - [edseurs a'espmfe). @musmdde< [resses pc`ytefgdoques et udoversotmores rchmdaes, 9;;>. HMFEAC, @odc ae. Fchpetìdfoms dm Eaufmîæc. Vefretmrom am Eaufmîæc ac Estmac ae Væc [mu`c< [rcnrmhm ‗Væc [mu`c bmz esfc`m‟, 9;;7. Aospcdève` eh< 0gttp [MFGEFC, Lcsï. Yefcdbonurmr m Esfc`m< Qrmdsbcrhmr m Eaufmîæc. Væc [mu`c< Fcrtez, 9;=7. [MFGEFC, Lcsï. Odcvmr ï mssuhor uh fchprchossc ïtofc fch m eaufmîæc . [etröpc`os, YL< Rczes, 9;=?. [EMYFE, Lcsepg Fgo`tcd, Qge ioc`cny cb trmdsfedaedfe< m i`ueprodt cb tge Guhmd Vporot. Ycfgester Rerhcdt. 9;;9. 1=

 

 

[EYE\, Qerezm (crn.). IDFF< m Imse Dmfocdm` Fchuh Furrofu`mr dm prítofm am nestæc esfc`mr e peamnönofm. Væc [mu`c< Eaotcrm Hcaerdm, 9;=7. [EYYEDCUA, [go`oppe. Aes smvcors mux fchpïtedfes< ae quco pmr`e-t-cd ed pmr`mdt ae fchpïtedfes3 Od< [ïamncnoe fc``ïnom`e  (]uïief), Rc`. ?, d» 9, aïfehire =??5, pp. 2-=;. Bmfu`tï ae psyfgc`cnoe et aes sfoedfes ae `‟ïaufmtocd. Udoversotï ae Nedçve. =??5.  [EYYEDCUA, [go`oppe. Aez dcvms fchpetìdfoms pmrm uhm dcvm prcbossæc . Od< [ítoc. Yevostm peamnönofm ([crtc M`enre, Irmso`), d» =>, Hmoc-Lu`gc, 9;;=, pp. 7-=9. [EYYEDCUA, [go`oppe. Fcdstruore aes fchpïtedfes açs `‟ïfc`e. EVB ïaoteur, =??>. F  Dmuaod ‖  Dcvehire  Dcvehire 9;=9 - Dctes ae `efture. [EYYEDCUA, [go`oppe. @m f`ï aes fgmhps< essmo sur `es fchpïtedfes a‟ud m fteur mutcdche (Cu fchhedt de pms ìtre miusï, m`oïdï, achodï cu exp`cotï `crsqu‟cd d‟est do rofge, do puossmdt).  Bmfu`tï ae psyfgc`cnoe et aes sfoedfes ae `‟ïaufmtocd. Udoversotï ae Nedçve, =???. [EYYEDCUA, [go`oppe. Aïve`cpper aes fchpïtedfes açs `‟ïfc`e3 Bmfu`tï ae psyfgc`cnoe et

aes sfoedfes ae `‟ïaufmtocd. Udoversotï ae Nedçve, 9;;=. [YEBEOQUYM HUDOFO[M@ AE ]UMAYM. [`mdc Esfc`mr 9;=7< EHEB ‐Lcæc Odífoc Vcmres. (föpom ac mutcr). Vefretmrom Hudofopm` am Eaufmîæc, 9;=7-=?. [YO_M, Aec. Hmgmr`ojm< Vhm`` iut nremt od Vporot. MudnJmsmhm, =???. YOIEOYC, Nuo`gerhe. Epostehc`cnoms Irmuae`omdms< Espmîc, tehpc e scfoeamae dm Fcdstruîmc am nec-gostörom. NECnrm$m .- MdcROOO -D. =5 -9;;2. YOIEOYC, Nuo`gerhe. M mrte ae fcdlunmr tehpc e espmîc < Berdmda Irmuae`, m nec-gostörom e m `cdnm aurmîæc. Gost. foedf. smuae-Hmdnuodgcs vc`.99 dc.9 Yoc ae Lmdeorc mir./lud. 9;=5 gttps;9;= gttps;9;=5;;;9;;;;7 5;;;9;;;;7 YOIEOYC, Nuo`gerhe.  Nuo`gerhe. Berdmda Irmuae` e m nec-gostörom ams fovo`ozmîões. foedf. smuaeZcd`odeX. 9;==, vc`.=7, d.=, pp.2>-76.  Gost. OVVD ;=;1 Hmdnuodgcs  Hmdnuodg cs  5?>;. gttps;9;== gttps;9;==;;;=;;;;5. ;;;=;;;;5.   YOIEOYC, Nuo`gerhe. Gostörom, Qehpc e [c`ètofm dm @cdnm Aurmîæc < Fcdsoaermîões Frètofms mc Yeacr ae Esfrotcs Vcire m Gostörom e Nrmhítofm ams Fovo`ozmîões, ae Berdmda Irmuae`. Yevostm Fcdtodedtes (UBYYL), mdc 9, d.9, 9;=6. YCLMV, Fmr`cs Mdtcdoc Mnuorre. Berdmda Irmuae` e ms foìdfoms guhmdms Z`ovrc e`etrñdofcX /Fmr`cs Mdtcdoc Mnuorre Yclms: trmauîæc< LurmdaorHm`erim. ‖  @cdarodm<  @cdarodm< Eaue`, 9;=6. YÐVED, Lòrd. Mpredaozmneh gostörofm< budamhedtcs e pmrmaonhms. Furotoim< ^.M. Eaotcres, 9;=9.  SSSSSSS. Ymzæc Gostörofm. Qecrom am Gostörom< cs budamhedtcs am foìdfom gostörofm. Qrma. Estevæc Hmrtods. Irmsè`om< Ea. UdI, 9;;=. 19

 

 

 SSSSSSS. Qge Gcrrcr cb Etgdcfedtrosh< ^esterdozmtocd, fu`turm` aobberedfe mda strobe od udaerstmdaodn dcd-westerd pmsts od gostcrofm` stuaoes. Gostcry mda Qgecry, 1>. Hmy, 9;;7. p. 92=-92?. VMDQMDM, I.: YCVVODO, F.: [YEQQC, D. ae @. (Crn.) Yefurscs Eaufmfocdmos Miertcs< prítofms fc`micrmtovms pc`ètofms püi`ofms. =m ea. Vm`vmacr< EAUBIM: Væc [mu`c< Fmsm am Fu`turm Aonotm`, 9;=9.  VMDQCV, Ho`tcd. M Dmturezm ac Espmîc. Qïfdofm e Qehpc. Ymzæc e Ehcîæc . Gufotef, Væc [mu`c, =??2. (6ª eaoîæc< =???) VMDQCV, Ho`tcd. [ínodms mhmre`ms< edtrevostm m Acrrot Gmrmzoh. Væc [mu`c< Relm. ea. =622. =2.dcv.=??1. VMYJMY, [rmigmt Ymodlmd. YÍYG< Qge Frma`e cb fovo`ozmtocd. Odaom< MH[V,=?7= VMYJMY, [rmigmt Ymodlmd, Oaem mda Oaec`cny. Odaom< MH[V, =?5?. VMYJMY, [rmigmt Ymodlmd, Gostcroes m`cdn tge wmy. Odaom< MH[V, =?75. VODNEY, (crn.). Qerrotörocs eaufmtovcs< experoìdfoms eh aoí`cnc fch c Imorrc-Esfc`m. Væc [mu`c.

16