Relatório de Estágio Supervisionado I: Educação Infantil

 

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VNDPFSUDLHLF RD\ÈKASHU VNARHS

UDU\FOH LF FNUDNA RSFUFNEDHI EANFE\HLA IDEFNEDH\VSH FO RFLHKAKDH

@IHPDH NHDHSH SALSDKVFU LH UDIPH PHZ

SFIH\ÕSDA LA FU\ÈKDA FO FLVEHËÅA DN@HN\DI

Uhpfzhi 3232

 

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@IHPDH NHDHSH SALSDKVFU LH UDIPH PHZ

SFIH\ÕSDA LA FU\ÈKDA FO FLVEHËÅA DN@HN\DI

Sfihtõrda Sfihtõr da hprfsf hprfsfnthl nthla a â Vndvfrs Vndvfrsdlh dlhlf lf Nartf Nartf la Rhrhnè ― VNARHS, eaoa rfqudsdta phredhi phrh a hpravfdthofnta lh ldsedpidnh lf Fstèkda Eurrdeuihr  Acrd Ac rdkh khtõ tõrd rda a D: Flueh Fluehëå ëåa a Dn Dn`h `hnt ntdidi la Eurs Eursa a lf Rflhkakdh.

Uhpfzhi 3232

 

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UVOÈSDA

DN\SALVËÅA.....................................................................................................................................3 8 IFD\VSHU ACSDKH\ÕSDHU..........................................................................................................5 3 RSAJF\A RAIÏ\DEA RFLHKÕKDEA (RRR)...............................................................................6 5 HCASLHKFO LAU \FOHU \SHNUPFSUHDU EAN\FORASÃNFAU LH CNEE ................7 < H\VHËÅA LA RSA@FUUAS F UVH DN\FS-SFIHËÅ DN\FS-SFIHËÅA A EAO H FXVDRF  HLODNDU\SH\DPH  HLODNDU\SH\ DPH F RFLHKÕKDEH.............................................................................................82 6 EANGFEFS OF\ALAIAKDHU H\DPHU EAO A VUA LF \FENAIAKDHU LDKD\HDU......85 0 RIHNAU LF HVIH........................................................................................................................86 EANUDLFSHËÖFU EANUDLFS HËÖFU @DNHDU.............................................................................................................84 SF@FSÊNEDHU SF@FSÊNE DHU CDCIDAKSÈ@DEHU................................................................................................32

 

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DN\SALVËÅA

 H Fluehëåa Dn`hntdi ä h prdofdrh fthph lh fluehëåa cèsdeh quf eansdstf nh flue fl uehë hëåa åa lf er erdh dhnë nëhs hs eao eao dl dlhl hlfs fs fntr fntrf f 2 f 6 hn hnas as.. \f \fo o ea eaoa oa `d`dnh nhidl idlhl hlf f a lfsfnvaivdofnta dntfkrhi lh erdhnëh fo sfus hspfetas `ïsdea, psdeaiõkdea, dntfifetuhi f saedhi, eaopifofnthnla h hëåa lh `hoïidh f lh eaoundlhlf. Nfssf tdpa lf fluehëåa, hs erdhnëhs såa fstdouihlhs h fxfredthr hs suhs patfnedhidlhlfs htrhväs lf crdnehlfdrhs, jakas f htdvdlhlfs iúldehs. Nfstf trhchiga sfråa hcarlhlas hikuns tfohs quf palfo f lfvfo sfr  trhchighlas nh èrfh lh fluehëåa dn`hntdi, sfus eanefdtas f acjftdvas, lf quf `aroh sfrè `fdth fssh hcarlhkfo, cfo eaoa fntfnlfr h `unëåa las fluehlarfs, lh fseaih f lh `hoïidh pfrhntf fssf hprfnldzhla. Rhrh thi `unëåa, h ’fseaih‟ tfo eaoa supartf vèrdas laeuofntas quf huxdidho na lfsfopfnga lh hprfnldzhkfo las fluehnlas. Ohs, phrh quf a htfnldofnta a`frthla ha hiuna sfjh f`ftdvhla, ä `unlhofnthi quf sfjh a`frfedla eanldëöfs ohtfrdhds has pra`dssdanhds lh fluehëåa, sfnla rfqudsdtas fssfnedhds phrh h fxfeuëåa lf uo eurrïeuia ldnãodea. Fssf eantfúla thocäo tfo eaoa `dnhidlhlf eangfefr oftalaiakdhs htdvhs eao a usa lf tfenaiakdhs ldkdthds nh èrfh lh fluehëåa dn`hntdi, f hprfsfnthr pihnas lf huih fihcarhlas h phrtdr lh sdtuhëåa-pracifoh quf `ad lfsdknhla phrh nassa rfspfetdva fstèkda la eursa lf Rflhkakdh.

 

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8 IFD\VSHU ACSDKH\ÕSDHU

Nh pfrspfetdvh lh Rflhkakdh lh Dn`ãnedh, fntfnlf-sf quf a fnsdna nåa lfvf sfr a `aea la htfnldofnta a`frfedla â erdhnëh htä as 0 hnas, ohs sdo hs rfihëöfs fluehtdva-pflhkõkdehs, quf hcrhnkfo h ldofnsåa eakndtdvh, fxprfssdvh, iúldeh, erdhtdvh, h`ftdvh, nutrdedanhi, oäldeh f sfxuhi. Ä nfefssèrda eansdlfrhr a vïneuia fntrf h erdhnëh f saedflhlf, au a iukhr quf h erdhnëh aeuph nh saedflhlf fo uo lftfrodnhla oaofnta gdstõrdea. Nfssh tfardh, h Fluehëåa Dn`hntdi `hz phrtf lh fluehëåa cèsdeh, ohs a acjftdva ä h fluehëåa lhs erdhnëhs pfqufnhs. Rhrh h HNRFl (8447), a usa la tfroa fnsdna sdknd`deh uo rftraefssa nh fluehë flu ehëåa åa f uo lfsrfs lfsrfspfd pfdta ta na eud eudlhl lhla a lh erd erdhnë hnëh h pfqufn pfqufnh h fo ean eantfx tfxtas tas lf eaiftdvdlhlf. Rarthnta, phrh h erdhnëh nh prdofdrh dn`ãnedh f dlhlf prä-fseaihr, a pra` pra`f fss ssar ar nåa nåa lfvf fvf fns nsdn dnh hr, ohs ohs hea eao oph phn nghr, hr, eantrd ntrdcu cudr dr f lfs fsp pfrth frthrr a lfsfnvaivdofnta dn`hntdi. A lfsfnvaivdofnta lh ofoõrdh vaiuntèrdh sf f`ftdvh nh ofldlh fo quf h erdhnëh hssdodih f dntfrnhidzh täendehs euiturhds lf ofoardzhëåa. Lfssh `aroh, ha ianka la sfu lfsfnvaivdofnta, hs erdhnëhs hssdodiho hs `arohs saedhds lh eanluth f hs trhns`frf phrh sd ofsoh, au sfjh, h erdhnëh eaofëh h hpidehr  h sd prõprdh hs ofsohs `arohs lf eaoparthofnta quf h prdneïpda autrhs hpidehvho h fih. A fnsdna nåa lfvf chsfhr-sf nh fxpfethtdvh lh ohturhëåa fspantãnfh lhs `u `un nëöfs öfs ps psïq ïqud udeehs lh erd rdhn hnëh ëh,, oh ohss ä rfsp rfspa ans nsè èvfi vfi par praoa raoavvfr a sfu lfsfnvaivdofnta. A praefssa lf hpraprdhëåa sf lè justhofntf pfia ofda lh htdvdlhlf lh erdhnëh, anlf fih lfvf rfpraluzdr h htdvdlhlf hlfquhlh has acjftas lh euiturh. Raräo, ä fssfnedhi h ofldhëåa lf gaofns nfsth sdtuhëåa phrh quf sf eanerftdzf a praefssa lf hpraprdhëåa, tfnla fo vdsth quf h htdvdlhlf hlfquhlh nåa sf `aroh fspanthnfhofntf nh erdhnëh f sf tarnh, parthnta, uo praefssa lf fluehëåa. As praefssas lf lfsfnvaivdofnta nåa palfrdho praluzdr-sf ’par sd ofsoas sfo h hprfnldzhkfo‟. Rhrh Pdkatsmd (3228), a cao fnsdna ä hqufif quf eanluz a lfsfnvaivdofnta, htuhnla sacrf hqudia quf nåa ä `arohla nh erdhnëh, lfvfnla praluzdr a ’nava‟ na lfsfnvaivdofnta psïqudea lh erdhnëh f nåa hpfnhs utdidzhr-sf la quf fstè ohlura. Aut utra ra hsp spfe feta ta `u `un nlhof hofnt nth hi

nas

pra raeefs fssa sass lf

fnsd sdna na,, hp hprf rfn nld ldzzhkfo hkfo f

 

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lfsfnvaivdofnta ä h dodthëåa, `aroh prdnedphi pfih quhi h erdhnëh hvhnëh nhs suhs patfnedhidlhlfs dntfifetuhds f dopideh nh eaoprffnsåa la sdknd`dehla lh hëåa la autra, ohs h dodthëåa sõ ä passïvfi sf heaophnghlh la fntfnldofnta. Raräo, fssf hspfe hs pfeta ta tfo sdla sdla ea eansd nsdlfr lfrhla hla prfjul prfjulded dedhi hi ha lfs lfsfnv fnvaiv aivdof dofnta nta lh hut hutana anaodh odh lh erdhnëh f rfeushlh eaoa `frrhofnth la trhchiga pflhkõkdea. Rhrh Fimandn (8402), h arkhndzhëåa hlfquhlh la fnsdna dopideh fo khrhntdr  quf h dntfrvfnëåa pflhkõkdeh fstfjh lf hearla eao hs phrtdeuihrdlhlfs lf ehlh dlhlf au pfrïala la lfsfnvaivdofnta. Ifantdfv lf`fnlf h pfrspfetdvh lf quf a fluehl flu ehlar ar lfvf lfvf ldr ldrdkd dkdr/e r/eant antrai raihr hr rhedan rhedanhio hiofnt fntf f a pra praefs efssa sa lf lfs lfsfnv fnvaiv aivdof dofnta nta fspantãnfa lh erdhnëh, f nåa hpfnhs heaophnghr au sfkudr thi praefssa. Ohs phrh dssa, a fluehlar lfvf tfr passf la eangfedofnta phrh arkhndzhr hs htdvdlhlfs pflhkõkdehs hlfquhlhs hlfquhlhs phrh actfr a rfsuithla fspfrhla.  H htdvdlhlf prdnedphi lh erdhnëh na prdofdra hna lf vdlh ä h eaoundehëåa foaedanhi ldrfth, anlf a cfcê utdidzh vèrdas rfeursas phrh sf eaoundehr eao as hluitas, f fstfs, shtds`hzfo talhs hs suhs nfefssdlhlfs. Rastfrdarofntf, sf tarnh prdnedphi h htdvdlhlf acjfthi ohndpuihtõrdh, anlf hs erdhnëhs phssho h laodnhr as acjftas, ohs hdnlh hssdo, nåa ä passïvfi sfo h phrtdedphëåa las hluitas. Lfpads eaofëho h surkdr hs `arohs vfrchds lf eaoundehëåa lh erdhnëh eao as hluitas. Na pfrïala sfkudntf, h dlhlf prä-fseaihr, h htdvdlhlf prdnedphi ä a jaka lf phpäds, anlf fihs rfpraluzfo f hprfnlfo h sucarldnhr sfu eaoparthofnta. Nh flue fluehë hëåa åa dn dn`h `hnt ntdidi,, ä pr prfe feds dsa a fnsd fnsdnh nhrr htrh htrhvä väss lh crdn crdneh ehlf lfdr drh, h, ea eao o htdvdlhlfs arkhndzhlhs au idvrfs, paräo ä prfedsa acsfrvhr eao eudlhla la quf hs erdhnëhs crdneho.

 

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3 RSAJF\A RAIÏ\DEA RFLHKÕKDEA (RRR) 3.8 Eangfefr h `unëåa f h fstruturh la Rrajfta Raiïtdea Rflhkõkdea (RRR) 3.8.8 A quf ä a RRR f quhi h dopartãnedh lfssf laeuofnta phrh a hocdfntf fseaihr1 A Rrajfta Raiïtdea Rflhkõkdea (RRR) ä uo laeuofnta lf krhnlf rfifvãnedh phrh h fseaih quf sdnhidzh a panta lf phrtdlh, a ehodnga h sfr pfrearrdla f a sfu lfstdna `dnhi, ohs nåa ä lf`dndtdva, palf sfr `ifxïvfi f arkãndeh. Ä uo pihnfjhofnta quf acjftd acjftdvh vh ardfnt ardfnthr hr a `un `uneda edanho nhofnt fnta a f arkhnd arkhndzhë zhëåa åa lh fs fseai eaih h f la trh trhchi chiga ga pflhkõkdea, h `do lf hiehnëhr h fluehëåa hiofjhlh lf hearla eao a eantfxta fo quf fstè dnsfrdlh (EFLHE, 3280). Nh fihcarhëåa la RRR, ä oudta doparthntf a fnvaivdofnta las kfstarfs, eaarlfnhlarfs, fluehlarfs, fluehlarfs, `unedanèrdas, hiunas, phds f `hodidhrfs, f rfprfsfnthntfs lh eaoundlhlf vdneuihlh ha praefssa fluehtdva lh fseaih. Lfssh ohnfdrh, as pra`dssdanhds lh fluehëåa jè têo uo ruoa h sfkudr, `hzfnla eao quf as hiunas hvhnefo fo suhs hprfnldzhkfns, eantrdcudnla phrh h vdlh saedhi lh dnstdtudëåa, supfr su pfrhnl hnla a ean`i ean`idta dtass f hkr hkrfkh fkhnla nla vhi vhiarf arfss guo guohnd hndzhl zhlarf arfss h tal talhs hs hs rfi rfihëö hëöfs fs (EFLHE, 3280). A prdnedphi acjftdva lh fseaih ä prfphrhr a hiuna phrh h vdlh htrhväs la eangfedofnta f ardfntè-ia phrh uoh fluehëåa eantdnuhlh, pfrohnfntf. Rhrh quf a htfnldofnta ha hiuna lh fluehëåa dn`hntdi sfjh eanerftdzhla, ä fssfnedhi quf sfjh a`frfedla eanldëöfs ohtfrdhds has pra`dssdanhds, pads såa rfqudsdtas `unlhofnthds phrh ph rh h fxfe fxfeuë uëåa åa lf uo eurr eurrïe ïeui uia a ld ldnã nãod odea ea,, ea eao o `dnh `dnhididlh lhlf lf lf trhc trhchi high ghrr a lfsfnvaivdofnta dntfkrhi lh erdhnëh, fo talas as sfus hspfetas, `ïsdea, psdeaiõkdea, dntfifetuhi f saedhi. Fssf eurrïeuia ldnãodea lfvf sfkudr hs ardfnthëöfs eantdlhs nh Chsf Nhedanhi Eaouo Eurrdeuihr (CNEE), quf ä uo laeuofnta quf nartfdh quhds såa så a hs hprfn hprfnldz ldzhk hkfns fns fo quf talas as hiunas hiunas lfvf lfvfo o sf hpr hprapr aprdhr dhr lu lurhn rhntf tf h fluehëåa cèsdeh (EHAR, 3287).

3.8.3 H Chsf Nhedanhi Eaouo Eurrdeuihr (CNEE) ä uo laeuofnta narohtdva quff lf qu lf`dn `dnff hs hprf hprfnl nldz dzhk hkfn fnss fssf fssfne nedh dhds ds qu quff tala talass as hiun hiunas as lf lfvf vfo o sf

 

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hpraprdhr nh fluehëåa cèsdeh. Ufnla hssdo, talhs hs fseaihs lfvfo arkhndzhr  sfu eurrïeuia h phrtdr lfssf laeuofnta. Eao chsf nh ifdturh quf vaeê rfhidzau, eaoa hs eaopftênedhs kfrhds lh Fluehëåa Cèsdeh sf dntfr-rfihedanho eao a RRR1 Ufkunla a EHAR (3287), h CNEE ehrhetfrdzh suhs eaopftênedhs kfrhds eaoa oavdofnthëöfs lf eangfedofnta ean`arof as eanefdtas ätdeas, fstätdeas f paiïtdeas, quf sf prapöfo h `arohëåa guohnh fo suhs hcunlhntfs ldofnsöfs, eao dn dntu tudtdta a lf kh khrh rhnt ntdr dr a er erfs fsed edof ofnt nta a la hiun hiuna a ea eaoa oa ed edlh lhlå låa a f qu quhi hid`d d`deè eè-i -ia a ph phrh rh a ofrehla lf trhchiga. Hs eaopftênedhs kfrhds lh CNEE lf`dnfo h chsf fluehedanhi f nartfdho as ehodngas pflhkõkdeas f såa hkruphlhs fo eaopftênedhs eakndtdvhs, eaoundehtdvhs f sõedafoaedanhds. Rhrh sfrfo hpidehlhs, hs eaopftênedhs kfrhds lfvfo fsthr fo eansanãnedh eao a RRR, uoh vfz quf h CNEE lfvf fsthr  fochshlh nfssf prajfta.  H CNEE tfo h prapasth lf eaiaehr a fluehnla eaoa hkfntf htdva lh suh prõprdh fluehëåa, `hzfnla eao quf fif shdch dlfntd`dehr pracifohs, eaoprffnlfr  eanefdtas, prapar saiuëöfs, dntfrhkdr eao as eaifkhs lf eihssf, hrkuofnthr, fntrf autrhs eaopftênedhs. Hiäo ldssa, fssf thocäo ä a oaofnta dlfhi phrh fnkhjhr h eaoundlhlf fseaihr nh eanstruëåa la RRR phrh rf`iftdr nåa sõ sacrf hs hlfquhëöfs â Chsf, ohs thocäo â rfhidlhlf, nfefssdlhlfs f hocdëöfs lh fseaih. (EHAR, 3287). Rhrh Rh rh h fsea fseaih ih dn dnea earp rpar arhr hr hs pr prap apas asth thss lh CN CNEE EE ha praj prajft fta a pa paiït iïtde deaapflhkõkdea ä nfefssèrda dlfntd`dehr quhds såa hs eaopftênedhs quf lfvfo sfr  lfsfnvaivdlhs, eansdlfrhnla thocäo h htuhëåa quf h fseaih jè tfo lfntra lfssfs eho hopa pass lf lfsf fsfnv nvai aivvdo dofn fnta ta.. Eangf angfef efrr h eao aou undl dlhl hlf f f as lfs fsh` h`da dass lf hprfnldzhkfo lfih ä fssfnedhi phrh quf a RRR nåa sõ eantfngh h dlfntdlhlf iaehi, ohs trhef ldrftrdzfs eanldzfntfs eao a prfsfntf f `utura lh dnstdtudëåa.

3.8.5 H hvhidhëåa lh hprfnldzhkfo ä uo fifofnta eruedhi na praefssa lf fnsd fn sdna na f lf hp hprf rfnl nldz dzhk hkfo fo,, vd vdst sta a quf quf ap apar artu tund ndzh zh dnlï dnlïed edas as la lass hv hvhn hnëa ëass fseaihrfs f las pantas quf prfedsho sfr hpfr`fdëahlas. Eao chsf nh ifdturh quf vaeê rfhidzau la RRR, lf quf oala h fseaih hprfsfnth a praefssa lf hvhidhëåa1

 

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Rhrh hvhidhëåa lh fluehëåa dn`hntdi, h fseaih lfvf hprfsfnthr oätalas hvhi hv hidh dhtdtdva vass hl hlfq fquh uhla lass h `h `hdx dxh h ft ftèr èrdh dh f ha pf pfrï rïal ala a fo qu quf f a hi hiun una a fstd fstdvf vfr  r  ohtrdeuihla, cusehnla hnhidshr lf `aroh eantïnuh, heaophnghr, ardfnthr, eaoundehr, f rfkd rfkdst strh rhrr fs fssf sf pr prae aefs fssa sa lf lfsf lfsfnv nvai aivd vdof ofnt nta. a. H hv hvhi hidh dhëå ëåa a sf ch chsf sfhr hrè è nh acsfrvhëåa htfnth f erdtfrdash lhs ohnd`fsthëöfs lf ehlh erdhnëh nhs htdvdlhlfs prapasths f nh rf`ifxåa lfsths ohnd`fsthëöfs, lfvfnla eansdlfrhr a lfsfopfnga lhs erdhnëhs, h ehphedlhlf lf saiuedanhr pracifohs prapastas, ldhknõstdeas las hvhnëas f ld`deuilhlfs. Nåa ghvfrè hvhidhëåa quhntdthtdvh eao f`fdtas lf praoaëåa au rfpravhëåa (EHAR, 3287).

 

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5 HCASLHKFO LAU \FOHU \SHNUPFSUHDU EAN\FORASÃ EAN\FORASÃNFAU NFAU LH CNEE 5.8  Eangfefr h hcarlhkfo las tfohs eantfoparãnfas trhnsvfrshds lh CNEE (ofda hocdfntf, feanaodh, shúlf, edlhlhndh f edvdsoa, ouitdeuiturhidsoa f edênedh f tfenaiakdh) 5.8.8 Eaoa palfoas fntfnlfr a \froa \rhnsvfrshidlhlf1 \rhnsvfrshidlhlf1 Rhrh quf as hiunas lf tala phïs tfngho hefssa h uoh `arohëåa dntfkrhi, a Odnd Od ndst stär ärda da lh Fl Flue uehë hëåa åa (O (OFE FE)) lf lf`dn `dndu du htrh htrhvä väss la lass Rh Rhrã rãof oftra trass Eu Eurrd rrdeu euih ihrf rfss Nhedanhds (REN—s), quf hs dnstdtudëöfs lf fnsdna lfvfo dnearparhr fo sfus pihnas pflhkõkdeas as tfohs trhnsvfrshds lurhntf talh fluehëåa cèsdeh. As \f \fohs ohs Ean Eantfo tfopar parãn ãnfas fas \rh \rhnsv nsvfrs frshds hds (\E (\E\s \s)) såa uo ean eanjun junta ta lf hssuntas quf fnvaivfo a hprfnlfr sacrf h rfhidlhlf, nh rfhidlhlf f lh rfhidlhlf, prfaeuphnla-sf thocäo fo dntfr`frdr nh rfhidlhlf phrh trhns`aroè-ih. Fssfs tfohs hphrfe hph rfefo fo trhnsv trhnsvfrs frshid hidzh zhlas las fo lftfro lftfrodnh dnhlhs lhs èrf èrfhs hs la eur eurrïe rïeuia uia,, såa hss hssdo do lfnaodnhlas par nåa pfrtfnefrfo h uoh ldsedpidnh fspfeï`deh.  H hcarlhkfo las tfohs trhnsvfrshds lfvf sf ardfnthr pfias praefssas lf vdvênedh lh saedflhlf, pfihs eaoundlhlfs, hiunas f fluehlarfs fo sfu ldh-h-ldh f lfvfo fsthr dnsfrdlas fo ld`frfntfs efnèrdas lf ehlh uoh lhs ldsedpidnhs, fo autrhs phihvrhs, as \E\s lfvfo sfr lfsfnvaivdlas par ofda lf uoh hcarlhkfo dntrhldsedpidnhr, dntfrldsedpidnhr au trhnsldsedpidnhr. Jè h tr trh hnsvf nsvfrs rsh hidlh idlhl lf ä uo eane anefd fdta ta quf lfs lfsfn fneehl hlf fdh oätal talas trhns`arohlarfs lh eanluth pflhkõkdeh hssdodihnla eangfedofntas ldstdntas, ldz rfspfdta h uoh hnhiakdh fntrf hprfnlfr eangfedofntas tfardehofntf arkhndzhlas f hs qufstöfs lh vdlh rfhi.

5.8.3 Xuhi h dopartãnedh lf sf trhchighr eao as \E\s nh fseaih1

 

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A acjftdva lhs fseaihs fo hcarlhr as \E\s ä lfspfrthr na fluehnla a dntfrfssf fo hprfnlfr f rfeangfefr quåa doparthntf såa phrh a sfu lfsfnvaivdofnta eaoa edlhlåa nh saedflhlf, uoh vfz quf h `arohëåa dntfkrhi la fluehnla eaoa sfr guohna ä uoh lhs `unëöfs saedhds lh fseaih. Fssh ldvfrsdlhlf lf hcarlhkfns ä pasdtdvh nh ofldlh fo quf passh khrhntdr h hutanaodh lhs rflfs lf fnsdna f las pra`fssarfs.

5.8.5 Las \E\s idsthlas, quhds palfo sfr trhchighlas lf `aroh trhnsvfrshi na sfu eursa lf krhluhëåa1 As \f \foh ohss Ea Eant ntfo fopa parã rãnf nfas as \r \rhn hnsv svfr frsh shds ds fs fstå tåa a ld ldst strdc rdcuï uïla lass fo sf sfds ds oheraèrfhs tfoètdehs na Odndstärda lh Fluehëåa, sfnla fihs, a ofda hocdfntf, feana fe anaodh odh,, sh shúlf úlf,, edlhl edlhlhnd hndh h f edv edvdso dsoa, a, ouitde ouitdeuit uiturh urhidso idsoa, a, edê edêned nedh h f tfe tfena naiak iakdh. dh.  Herfldta quf talhs hs oheraèrfhs palfo f lfvfo sfr trhchighlhs nh Fluehëåa Dn`hntdi, ohs eao ehutfih. A fluehlar lfvf htuhr eaoa ardfnthlar f eansfigfdra, lfspfrthnla hs patfnedhidlhlfs lf ehlh uo, rfspfdthnla sfoprf hs ld`frfnëhs. Fssf praefssa lf hprfnldzhla heantfef fo phrefrdh fntrf `hoïidh f fseaih, pads hntfs ofsoa lf dnkrfsshr nh fluehëåa dn`hntdi, vèrdas prdneïpdas f vhiarfs rfihedanhlas has tfohs trhnsvfrshds lfvfo sfr rfphsshlas hs erdhnëhs fo suh ehsh.

5.8.< A Kudh hprfsfnth uoh oftalaiakdh lf trhchiga phrh a lfsfnvaivdofnta las \E\s, chsfhla fo quhtra pdihrfs. Xuhds såa fstfs pdihrfs1 Eaofntf suh pfrspfetdvh sacrf fssh oftalaiakdh. A kudh phrh a lfsfnvaivdofnta las \E\s hprfsfnth uoh oftalaiakdh lf trhchiga chsfhla fo quhtra pdihrfs: 

Rracifohtdzhëåa lh rfhidlhlf f lhs sdtuhëöfs lf hprfnldzhkfo=

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Uupfrhëåa lh eanefpëåa `rhkofnthlh la eangfedofnta phrh uoh vdsåa sdstêodeh=

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Dntfkr Dnt fkrhëå hëåa a lhs ghcdidl ghcdidlhl hlfs fs f eaopft eaopftêne ênedhs dhs eu eurrde rrdeuih uihrfs rfs â rfs rfsaiu aiuëåa ëåa lf pracifohs=

 

88

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Rraoaëåa lf uo praefssa fluehtdva eantdnuhla f la eangfedofnta eaoa uoh eanstruëåa eaiftdvh.  Hs prapasths lfsshs täendehs oftalaiõkdehs tfo uoh pfrspfetdvh `uturh lf

huxd hu xdidh idhrr nh `a `aro rohë hëåa åa la flue fluehn hnla la ea eaoa oa uo sf sfrr gu guoh ohna na eh ehph phzz lf eu eudl dlhr hr lh saedflhlf, lh hlodndstrhëåa `dnhnefdrh, lh suh shúlf, lf fntfnlfr f rfspfdthr hs ld`frfnëhs, lf eaoprffnlfr f fxfrefr sfus ldrfdtas f lfvfrfs eaoa uo edlhlåa.

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