Relaciones Internacionales Eje 1

 

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Gktrl`uffgök j ijs Tcijfglkcs Gktcrkjfglkjics

Cstu`gjktc Ojfuitj` `c Fgckfgjs J`agkgstrjtgvjs, Cflköagfjs y Ogkjkfgcrjs  ‖ 

Ouk`jfgök Skgvcrsgtjrgj `ci Êrcj Jk`gkj, ^rlouk`gzjfgök G  Tcijfglkcs Gktcrkjfglkjics ^rlo. 4>4:

 

4

Gktrl`uffgök

Ck ci prcscktc trjdjml rcflklfcrcals ij gaplrtjkfgj `c ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics flal ukj `c ijs prgkfgpjics jftgvg`j`cs `c cstu`gl quc kls pcragtc flklfcr tjktl ck ci êadgtl slfgji, cflköagfl y pliátgfl j ils `gocrcktcs pjáscs `ci auk`l, sus jspcftls aês gaplrtjktcs, lrgeck, vcktjmjs y `csvcktjmjs. ^lr ac`gl `c uk fuj`rl flapjrjtgvl pl`cals flklfcr flklfcr quc slk ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics y su `cogkgfgök j pjrtgr `c `gocrcktcs oucktcs, ci ajpj acktji kls pcragtc vcr `c ukj olraj aês fijrj y sckfgiij cstls flklfgagcktls jprck`g`ls ck ci fuj`rl flapjrjtgvl y ogkjiacktc ci jkêigsgs, ij jprcfgjfgök pcrslkji sldrc quç cs y pjrj quç sgrvck ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics.

 

6

Gktrl`uffgök j ijs Tcijfglkcs Gktcrkjfglkjics

J flktgkujfgök, g`cktgogfjals ci flkfcptl `c ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics tlajk`l ij gkolrajfgök `cs`c `gocrcktcs oucktcs `c gktcrkct.

Zuc slk ijs Tcijfglkcs Gktcrkjfglkjics

Cs uk fjapl quc cstu`gj ci êadgtl slfgji, cflköagfl y pliátgfl `c ils `gocrcktcs pjáscs `ci auk`l, `c cstj olraj sc gktcrprctjk ijs rcijfglkcs cxgstcktcs cktrc ils pjáscs ck uk cktlrkl aês eildjigzj`l ck aýitgpics jspcftls. Vc tgckck ck fucktj `gocrcktcs êadgtls, cktrc ciils ci `crcfbl, ij cflklaáj

Fjapl `c cstu`gl

gktcrkjfglkji, y ci cstu`gl `c flacrfgl, ci fug`j`l `ci ac`gl jadgcktc, ij slig`jrg`j`, ij cvliufgök quc bj tckg`l ci auk`l ck ci trjsfursl `c ils júls, y il quc flklfcals bly ck `áj flal ij eildjigzjfgök. @cktrl `c ijs Tcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics bjy vjrgls flkfcptls lrgegkj`ls

Jspcftls lrgegkjrgls `c ijs Tcijfglkcs Gktcrkjfglkjics

cktrc ils `gocrcktcs pjáscs, jieukls `c ciils slk=   Ci Vgstcaj Alkctjrgl Gktcrkjfglkji (VAG)

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  ^jrg`j` `ci pl`cr j`qugsgtgvl

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  ]lkj alkctjrgj öptgaj

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  Ci al`cil Auk`cii-Oicagke

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Ojftlrcs quc gktcrvgckck ck ijs Tcijfglkcs Gktcrkjfglkjics

Jieukls `c ils ojftlrcs j tckcr ck fucktj slk=   Ijs lrejkgzjfglkcs suprjkjfglkjics

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  Ijs ukglkcs cflköagfjs y pliátgfjs

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  Ijs auitgkjfglkjics

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  Ijs jffglkcs caprck`g`js `cs`c rcsplksjdgig`j` fgvgi u LKEs

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0

  Cs `c vgtji gaplrtjkfgj frcjr jigjkzjs y jfucr`ls quc pcragtjk

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`gsagkugr l cvgtjr jtjqucs flk jrajs `c `cstruffgök ajsgvj.

Gaplrtjkfgj `c ijs Tcijfglkcs

  Flk ij eildjigzjfgök, cs kcfcsjrgl ajktckcr uk puktl `c cqugigdrgl

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cktrc ils pjáscs rgfls y pldrcs. p ldrcs. Gktcrkjfglkjics

  Cs uk ac`gl quc puc`c scr utgigzj`l flal gkstruacktl pjrj ac`gjr

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ij pjz cktrc ijs kjfglkcs.   @gsagkufgök `c ij pldrczj.

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_cktjmjs

  Ackls `csgeuji`j`.

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  Frcfgagcktl `c ils ojftlrcs `c `csjrrliil `c fj`j pjás.

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@csvcktjmjs

Vlil vj ckolfj`l j ukj ýkgfj kcelfgjfgök

  ^rglrgzj prldicaêtgfjs juk `cmjk`l plr oucrj frgtcrgls quc tjadgçk

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slk `c gaplrtjkfgj pcrl kl sc tgckck ck fucktj    Kl tl`js ijs kcelfgjfglkcs kcelfgjfglkcs sslk lk dckcogfglsj dckcogfglsjss pjrj jadjs pjrtcs pjrtcs

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3

Tcoicxgök

^l`cals flksg`crjr quc ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics slk jquciils kcxls, jigjkzjs, vákfuils quc sc cstjdicfck cktrc ijs `gocrcktcs kjfglkcs, ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics frcfgcrlk flk ci ocköackl `c ij eildjigzjfgök, fujk`l sc capczjrlk j frcjr ijzls pliátgfls, cflköagfls y `c êadgtl slfgji. @cktrl `c ils jftlrcs quc gktcrvgckck ck cstc cstu`gl pl`cals vcr ijs rcijfglkcs  dgijtcrjics, auitgijtcrjics l eildjics8 y ijs gktcrjffglkcs sc puc`ck `jr ck `ls fjtcelrájs, rcijfglkcs `grcftjs y rcijfglkcs gk`grcftjs8 plr uitgal tckcals tjadgçk rcijfglkcs `c êadgtl  pliátgfl, cflköagfl, cflköagfl, fuiturji, slfgliöe slfgliöegfl, gfl, cktrc ltrls. Bly ck `áj ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics aês flklfg`js ijs vcals ck ci êrcj pliátgfj, ck ij fuji sc flklfck `ls fjapls `c cstu`gl, ukl `c ciils ci g`cjigstj y ci ltrl ci rcjigsal. Ck ci fjapl `c cstu`gl g`cjigstj, pl`cals vcr flal ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics gktcrvgckck ck ij flaukgfjfgök cktrc ijs kjfglkcs y flktrgduyck j ajktckcr ij pjz cktrc ciijs,  pl`cals flksg`crjr flksg`crjr `cktrl `c cstc ffjapl japl 0 fjrjftcrástgfj fjrjftcrástgfjss ouk`jacktjics= ci flap flaplrtjagcktl lrtjagcktl buajkl, ij vgsgök g`cjigstj kl `cpck`c `ci auk`l, su rjfglkjigsal y ij jralkáj kjturji `c ils gktcrcscs. Ck ci fjapl rcjigstj, sc jkjigzjk ils prgkfgpgls `c ij pcrspcftgvj ck ijs `gocrcktcs kjfglkcs, ij flapctckfgj quc gapuisj ji bladrc j iufbjr plr uk dckcogfgl8 `csflkogjkzj, uk tcaj quc gkvliufrj uk jr`ul trjdjml ck cqugpl pjrj eckcrjr suogfgcktc flkogjkzj pjrj ajktckcr ukj duckj rcijfgök8 ij eilrgj ils bjfc trjdjmjr plr ukj rcputjfgök. Cstc fjapl vj cvliufglkjk`l flk ci pjsjr `ci tgcapl, j ac`g`j quc jvjkzj ij tcfklileáj, y vjk frcfgck`l ijs flaukgfjfglkcs y ijs kcelfgjfglkcs cktrc ils pjáscs, jsá agsal sc vjk cstrufturjk`l kucvjs olrajs `c ajktckcr ij cstjdgig`j` j kgvci eildji, flsj

 

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quc ajkcmjk ijs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics, uk prlocsglkji `c cstj êrcj `cdc ajktckcrsc jftujigzj`l, y ajkcmjr auy dgck tl`ls ils êadgtls pjrj pl`cr gktcrvckgr `cktrl `c cstjs kcelfgjfglkcs.

 

5

Tcocrckfgjfgök

Jfkur. (4>:2, jdrgi). Tcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics= gktcrkjfglkjics= quç quç slk y ck quç flksgstck flksgstck. SKBFT JFKST. bttps=//cjfkur.lre/dile/qu bttps=//cjfkur.lre/dile/quc-slk-y-ck-quc-fl c-slk-y-ck-quc-flksgstck-ijs-rcijfglkc ksgstck-ijs-rcijfglkcssgktcrkjfglkjics-tf\jit03??0k\l\pstk\l\pst/ Jialkg, ^. (4>:2, : ocdrcrl). Ij gaplrtjkfgj gaplrtjkfgj `c ijs rcijfglkcs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics gktcrkjfglkjics. Fug`j tu `gkcrl. bttps=//www.fug`jtu`gkc bttps=//www.fug`jtu`gkcrl.fla/:6:423? rl.fla/:6:423?4/ij-gaplrtjkfgj-`c-ijs-rcijfglkc 4/ij-gaplrtjkfgj-`c-ijs-rcijfglkcssgktcrkjfglkjics Ocrkêk`cz,, G. (4>:7, 6> ajyl). Tcijfglk Ocrkêk`cz  Tcijfglkcs cs Gktcrkjfglkjics= Gktcrkjfglkjics= uk uk sgeil jkjigzjk`l jkjigzjk`l ci auk`l. ^liátgfj Cxtcrglr. bttps=//www.pligtgfjcxtcr bttps=//www.pligtgfjcxtcrglr.fla/rcijfglkcs-gktcrkjf glr.fla/rcijfglkcs-gktcrkjfglkjics-sgeilglkjics-sgeiljkjigzjk`l-auk`l/ gaplrtjkfgj `c ijs ijs rcijfglkcs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics gktcrkjfglkjics pjrj pjrj ij Olrls Eckcrjics. (4>4:, 5 mukgl). Ij gaplrtjkfgj cflklaáj `c ils pjáscs. OlrlsEckcrjics.fla. OlrlsEckcrjics.fla.

bttps=//www.olrlseckcrjics.fla/eildji`gp bttps=//www.olrlseckc rjics.fla/eildji`gpilajtgfj/cflklagj ilajtgfj/cflklagj/ij-gaplrtjkfgj-`c-ijs/ij-gaplrtjkfgj-`c-ijsrcijfglkcs-gktcrkjfglkjics Eujrgsaj, M. (4>:>, :2 scptgcadrc). Gaplrtjkf  Gaplrtjkfgj gj `c ijs rcijfglkcs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglk gktcrkjfglkjics jics. Jkjigtgfj.fla. bttps=//www.jkjigtgfj.fl bttps=//www.jkjigtgfj.fla/lpgkglk/lpgkglk-gktcrkjfglkj a/lpgkglk/lpgkglk-gktcrkjfglkji/gaplrtjkfgji/gaplrtjkfgj`c-ijs-rcijfglkcs-gktcrkjfglkjics/  @cogkgfgök k `c rcijfglkcs rcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics gktcrkjfglkjics.. @cogkgfgök.`c. ^çrcz, M., & Acrgkl, A. (4>:4). @cogkgfgö

bttps=//`cogkgfglk.`c/rcijfglkcs-gktcrkjfglkjics/ Vêkfbcz, M. (4>:7, :> klvgcadrc). Tcijfglkcs gktcrkjfglkjics gktcrkjfglkjics. Cflklagpc`gj. bttps=//cflklagpc`gj.fla/`cogkgfglkcs bttps=//cflklagpc`gj .fla/`cogkgfglkcs/rcijfglkcs-gktcrkjfglkj /rcijfglkcs-gktcrkjfglkjics.btai ics.btai