Regular and Irregular Verbs

REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS Kata kerja atau verba akan mengalami perubahan bentuk sesuai dengan tenses dalam kalimat. Ada dua jenis perubahan bentuk kata kerja yaitu regular verbs (kata kerja teratur) dan irregular verbs (kata kerja tidak teratur).

Perubahan kata kerja dalam suatu kalimat tergantung dari tenses yang digunakan. Hal ini akan menentukan apakah nanti yang dipakai adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama atau dasar (base (base verb), verb),  bentuk kedua ( past   past ) atau bentuk ketiga ( past  past participle). participle). Kata kerja teratur (regular (regular verbs) verbs) adalah kata kerja yang bentuk kedua ( past   past ) dan ketiganya ( past  past participle) participle) ditambah dengan akhiran –ed  akhiran –ed . Atau jika kata kerja itu berakhiran dengan huruf e huruf e maka tinggal ditambah akhiran –d  akhiran –d saja. saja. Sedangkan kata kerja tidak teratur (irregular (irregular verbs) verbs) adalah kata kerja yang bentuk kedua dan ketiganya berubah atau sama sekali tidak berubah. Kata kerja ini tidak memerlukan  penambahan –ed   penambahan –ed atau atau –d   –d pada pada akhir kata.

IREGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN) Dibawah ini beberapa irregular verbs yang sering digunakan.: Bentuk Awal

Bentuk Lampau

Past Participle (Bentuk Ketiga)

Arti

awake

awoke

awoken

bangun/bangkit

 be

was, were

been

adalah/to be/copula

 beat

beat

beaten

mengalahkan

 become

became

become

menjadi

 begin

began

begun

mulai

 bend

bent

bent

membengkokkan

 bet

bet

bet

bertaruh

 bid

bid

bid

tawaran

 bite

bit

bitten

mengigit

 blow

blew

blown

meniup

 break

broke

broken

mematahkan

 bring

brought

brought

mambawa

 broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

menyiarkan

 build

built

built

membangun

 burn

burned/burnt

burned/burnt

membakar 

 buy

bought

bought

membeli

catch

caught

caught

menangkap

choose

chose

chosen

memilih

come

came

come

datang

cost

cost

cost

biaya

cut

cut

cut

memotong

dig

dug

dug

menggali

do

did

done

melakukan

draw

drew

drawn

menarik 

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

bermimpi

drive

drove

driven

mengemudi

drink

drank

drunk

minum

eat

ate

eaten

makan

fall

fell

fallen

jatuh

feel

felt

felt

merasakan

fight

fought

fought

berkelahi

find

found

found

menemukan

fly

flew

flown

terbang

forget

forgot

forgotten

lupa

forgive

forgave

forgiven

memaafkan

freeze

froze

frozen

membeku

get

got

gotten

mendapatkan

give

gave

given

memberikan

go

went

gone

pergi

grow

grew

grown

tumbuhan

hang

hung

hung

menggantung

have

had

had

mempunyai

hear

heard

heard

mendengar 

hide

hid

hidden

sembunyi

hit

hit

hit

memukul

hold

held

held

menahan

hurt

hurt

hurt

terluka

keep

kept

kept

menyimpan

know

knew

known

mengetahui

lay

laid

laid

merebahkan

lead

led

led

memimpin

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

belajar 

leave

left

left

meninggalkan

lend

lent

lent

meminjamkan

let

let

let

membiarkan

lie

lay

lain

bohong

lose

lost

lost

kehilangan

make

made

made

membuat

mean

meant

meant

maksud

meet

met

met

bertemu

 pay

paid

paid

membayar 

 put

put

put

menaruh

read

read

read

membaca

ride

rode

ridden

mengendarai

ring

rang

rung

membunyikan

rise

rose

risen

muncul

run

ran

run

lari

say

said

said

mengatakan

see

saw

seen

melihat

sell

sold

sold

menjual

send

sent

sent

mengirim

show

showed

showed/shown

menunjukkan

shut

shut

shut

menutup

sing

sang

sung

menyanyi

sit

sat

sat

duduk 

sleep

slept

slept

tidur 

speak

spoke

spoken

bicara

spend

spent

spent

membelanjakan

stand

stood

stood

berdiri

swim

swam

swum

berenang

take

took

taken

mengambil

teach

taught

taught

mengajarkan

tear

tore

torn

merobek 

tell

told

told

memberi tahu

think

thought

thought

berpikir 

throw

threw

thrown

melempar 

understand

understood

understood

mengerti

wake

woke

woken

bangun

wear

wore

worn

mamakai

win

won

won

menang

write

wrote

written

menulis

REGULAR VERB (KATA KERJA BERATURAN) Dibawah ini beberapa regular verbs yang sering digunakan.:

No.

Verb 1

Verb 2 / Verb 3

Arti

1

adhere

adhered

mengikuti

2

adjoin

adjoined

bersampingan

3

adjourn

adjourned

menunda

4

adjust

adjusted

menyesuaikan

5

administer

administered

mengelola

6

admire

admired

mengagumi

7

admit

admitted

mengakui

8

admonish

admonished

menegur

9

adopt

adopted

mengambil

10

adore

adored

memuja

11

advance

advanced

muka

12

advertise

advertised

mengiklankan

13

advise

advised

menasihati

14

advocate

advocated

menganjurkan

15

affect

affected

mempengaruhi mempengaruhi

16

affirm

affirmed

menegaskan

17

afford

afforded

mampu

18

age

aged aged

usia

19

agglomerate

agglomerated

menggumpal

20

agonize

agonized

menderita sekali

21

agree

agreed

setuju

22

aid

aided

bantuan

23

aim

aimed a imed

tujuan

24

alarm

alarmed

alarm

25

alert

alerted

waspada

26

alienate

alienated

mengasingkan

27

align

aligned aligned

meluruskan

28

allege

alleged

mengatakan

29

alleviate

alleviated

meringankan

30

allocate

allocated

menyediakan

31

allot

allotted

membagikan

32

allow

allowed

mengizinkan

33

alter

altered

mengubah

34

amass

amassed

mengumpulkan

35

amaze

amazed

menakjubkan

36

ambush

ambushed

penyergapan

37

amend

amended

merubah

38

amortize

amortized

melunasi dgn angsuran

39

amount

amounted

jumlah

40

amuse

amused

menghibur

41

analyze

analyzed

menganalisa

42

announce

announced

mengumumkan

43

annoy

annoyed

mengganggu

44

answer

answered

jawaban

45

anticipate

anticipated

mengantisipasi mengantisipasi

46

apologize

apologized

minta maaf 

47

appeal

appealed

banding

48

appear

appeared

muncul

49

appease

appeased

menenangkan

50

applaud

applauded

senggak

51

apply

applied

berlaku

52

appoint

appointed

menunjuk

53

appraise

appraised

menilai

54

appreciate

appreciated

menghargai

55

approach

approached

pendekatan

56

appropriate

appropriated

sesuai

57

approve

approved

menyetujui

58

approximate

approximated

kira-kira

59

arbitrate

arbitrated

memperdamaikan

60

arch

arched

lengkungan

61

argue

argued

membantah

62

arouse

aroused

membangkitkan membangkitkan

63

arraign

arraigned

menghadapkan menghadapkan

64

arrange

arranged

mengatur

65

arrest

arrested

penangkapan

66

arrive

arrived

tiba

67

articulate

articulated

mengartikulasikan mengartikulasikan

68

ascend

ascended

naik

69

ascertain

ascertained

memastikan

70

ascribe

ascribed

menganggap sbg sumber

71

ask

asked

bertanya

72

aspire

aspired

bercita-cita

73

assail

assailed

menyerang

74

assault

assaulted

penyerangan

75

assemble

assembled

berkumpul

76

assent

assented

persetujuan

77

assert

asserted

menegaskan

78

assess

assessed

menilai

79

assign

assigned

menetapkan

80

assimilate

assimilated

mengasimilasi

81

assist

assisted

membantu

82

associate

associated

bergaul

83

assume

assumed

menganggap

84

assure

assured

memastikan

85

astonish

astonished

mengherankan

86

astound

astounded

mengherankan

87

attach

attached

melampirkan

88

attack

attacked

serangan

89

attain

attained

mencapai

90

attempt

attempted

mencoba

91

attend

attended

menghadiri

92

attest

attested

membuktikan

93

attract

attracted

menarik

94

attribute

attributed

atribut

95

augment

augmented

menambah

96

authorize

authorized

mengesahkan

97

avail

availed

faedah

98

avenge

avenged

membalas dendam

99

average

averaged

rata-rata

100

avert

averted

mencegah

101

avoid

avoided

menghindari

102

await

awaited

menunggu

103

awaken

awakened

membangunkan membangunkan

104

award

awarded awarded

hadiah

105

babble

babbled

celoteh

106

back

backed

kembali

107

backstitch

backstitched

backstitch

108

bake

baked

membakar

109

balance

balanced

keseimbangan

110

balk

balked

mogok

111

ban

banned

larangan

112

bandage

bandaged

perban

113

bang

banged

memukul

114

banish

banished

mengusir

115

bank

banked

bank

116

bankrupt

bankrupted

bangkrut

117

bar

barred

bar

118

bar

barred

bar

119

barge

barged

tongkang

120

base

based

dasar

121

bat

bated

kelelawar

122

bathe

bathed

mandi

123

batter

battered battered

adonan

124

battle

battled

pertempuran

125

bawl

bawled

menangis

126

bay

bayed

teluk

127

beckon

beckoned

memberi isyarat

128

beg

begged

mengemis

129

begrudge

begrudged

iri

130

behave

behaved

bertingkah

131

belch

belched

bersendawa

132

belie

belied

mengingkari

133

believe

believed

percaya

134

bellow

bellowed

melenguh

135

belong

belonged

termasuk

136

belt

belted

ikat pinggang

137

benefit

benefited

manfaat

138

bestow

bestowed

melimpahkan

139

betide

betided

betide

140

betray

betrayed

mengkhianati

141

better

bettered

lebih baik

142

bevel

beveled

miring

143

bewitch

bewitched

menyihir

144

bicker

bickered bickered

cekcok

145

birdie

birdied

burung kecil

146

blame

blamed

menyalahkan

147

blast

blasted

ledakan

148

blaze

blazed

api

149

blend

blended

campuran

150

bless

blessed

memberkati

151

blind

blinded

buta

152

blindfold

blindfolded

menutup mata

153

blink

blinked

berkedip

154

blister

blistered blistered

melepuh

155

block

blocked

blok

156

blockade

blockaded

blokade

157

bloom

bloomed bloomed

berkembang

158

blossom

blossomed

mekar

159

blot

bloted

aib

160

blunder

blundered

kesalahan besar

161

blunt

blunted

tumpul

162

blurt

blurted

berkata tanpa berpikir

163

blush

blushed

menjadi merah

164

board

boarded

papan

165

boast

boasted

membual

166

bob

bobbed

ungkit-ungkit

167

bogey

bogeyed

angka lebih satu dr par

168

boil

boiled

mendidih

169

bolster

bolstered

mendukung

170

bolt

bolted

baut

171

boost

boosted

mendorong

172

boot

booted

sepatu bot

173

border

bordered

batas

174

bore

bored

membosankan

175

borrow

borrowed

meminjam

176

bother

bothered

mengganggu

177

bottle

bottled

botol

178

bounce

bounced

melambung

179

bound

bounded

terikat

180

bow

bowed

busur

181

box

boxed

kotak

182

brace

braced

penjepit

183

brag

bragged

membual

184

branch

branched

cabang

185

brand

branded

merek

186

breakfast

breakfasted

sarapan

187

breathe

breathed

bernafas

188

bribe

bribed

suap

189

bridge

bridged

jembatan

190

brighten

brightened

menerangi

191

bristle

bristled

meremang

192

broaden

broadened

memperluas

193

broil

broiled

pertengkaran

194

bruise

bruised

memar

195

brush

brushed

sikat

196

buckle

buckled

gesper

197

bud

budded

kuncup

198

budge

budged

mengalah

199

budget

budgeted

anggaran

200

bulge

bulged

tonjolan

201

bump

bumped

benturan

202

burn

burned

membakar

203

bury

buried

mengubur

204

butt

butted

pantat

205

buzz

buzzed

dengungan

206

bypass

bypassed

bypass

207

cable

cabled

kabel

208

cackle

cackled

kotek

209

calculate

calculated

menghitung

210

call

called

panggilan

211

calm

calmed

tenang

212

calve

calved

melahirkan anak sapi

213

campaign

campaigned

kampanye

214

can

canned

dapat

215

cancel

canceled canceled

membatalkan

216

cap

caped

tutup

217

capitalize

capitalized

memanfaatkan

218

capitulate

capitulated

menyerah

219

capture

captured

menangkap

220

care

cared

perawatan

221

caress

caressed

membelai

222

carry

carried

membawa

223

carve

carved

mengukir

224

case

cased

kasus

225

cash

cashed

kas

226

catalogue

catalogued

katalog

227

cater

catered

memenuhi

228

cause

caused

menyebabkan

229

caution

cautioned

hati-hati

230

cease

ceased

berhenti

231

celebrate

celebrated

merayakan

232

center

centered

pusat

233

centralize

centralized

memusatkan

234

certify

certified

menyatakan

235

challenge

challenged

tantangan

236

chance

chanced

kesempatan

237

change

changed

perubahan

238

channel

channeled

saluran

239

chant

chanted

nyanyian

240

characterize

characterized

mencirikan

241

charge

charged

biaya

242

charm

charmed

pesona

243

chart

charted

bagan

244

chase

chased

mengejar

245

chat

chatted

obrolan

246

chatter

chattered

obrolan

247

cheat

cheated

menipu

248

check

checked

memeriksa

249

cheer

cheered

bersorak

250

cherish

cherished

menghargai

251

chew

chewed

mengunyah

252

chide

chided

mencaci

253

chill

chilled

dingin

254

chin

chined

dagu

255

chip

chipped

keping

256

choke

choked

tersedak

257

chop

choped

memotong

258

chortle

chortled

kekek

259

chuck

chucked

membuang

260

chuckle

chuckled

tertawa kecil

261

circle

circled

lingkaran

262

circulate

circulated

beredar

263

cite

cited

mengutip

264

claim

claimed

klaim

265

clamber

clambered

memanjat dgn susah payah

266

clamp

clamped

klem

267

clap

clapped

bertepuk tangan

268

clarify

clarified

menjelaskan

269

clasp

clasped

gesper

270

classify

classified

menggolongkan

271

clatter

clattered

gemerincing

272

clean

cleaned

bersih

273

clear

cleared

jelas

274

clench

clenched

mengepalkan

275

click

clicked

klik

276

climb

climbed

mendaki

277

clinch

clinched

pagutan

278

clip

clipped

klip

279

clog

clogged

menyumbat

280

close

closed

dekat

281

cluster

clustered

gugus

282

clutch

clutched

kopling

283

clutter

cluttered

kekacauan

284

coast

coasted

pantai

285

cock

cocked

ayam jantan

286

coddle

coddled

memanjakan

287

coerce

coerced

memaksa

288

coin

coined

koin

289

coincide

coincided

bertepatan

290

collaborate

collaborated

berkolaborasi

291

collapse

collapsed

runtuh

292

collar

collared

kerah

293

collect

collected

mengumpulkan

294

color

colored

warna

295

comb

combed

sisir

296

combat

combated

tempur

297

combine

combined

menggabungkan

298

comfort

comforted

kenyamanan

299

command

commanded

perintah

300

commemorate

commemorated

memperingati

301

commence

commenced

memulai

302

commend

commended

memuji

303

comment

commented

komentar

304

commit

committed

melakukan

305

communicate

communicated

menyampaikan

306

commute

commuted

menukar

307

compare

compared

membandingkan

308

compel

compelled

memaksa

309

compensate

compensated

mengimbangi

310

compete

competed

bersaing

311

compile

compiled

menyusun

312

complain

complained

mengeluh

313

complement

complemented

melengkapi

314

complete

completed

lengkap

315

complicate

complicated

menyulitkan

316

comply

complied

memenuhi

317

compose

composed

menyusun

318

compound

compounded

senyawa

319

comprehend

comprehended

memahami

320

compress

compressed

kompres

321

comprise

comprised

meliputi

322

compromise

compromised

kompromi

323

compute

computed

menghitung

324

conceal

concealed

menyembunyikan menyembunyikan

325

concede

conceded

mengakui

326

conceive

conceived

membayangkan

327

concentrate

concentrated

konsentrat

328

concern

concerned

perhatian

329

conclude

concluded

menyimpulkan

330

concur

concurred

setuju

331

condemn

condemned

mengutuk

332

condense

condensed

mengembun

333

condition

conditioned

kondisi

334

conduct

conducted

mengadakan

335

confer

conferred

berunding

336

confess

confessed

mengakui

337

confide

confided

mempercayakan

338

confine

confined

membatasi

339

confirm

confirmed

menegaskan

340

confiscate

confiscated

menyita

341

conflict

conflicted

konflik

342

conform

conformed

sesuai

343

confront

confronted

menghadapi

344

confuse

confused

membingungkan

345

congeal

congealed

membekukan

346

congest

congested

berhimpun

347

congratulate

congratulated

mengucapkan selamat

348

congregate

congregated

berkumpul

349

conjure

conjured

menyulap

350

connect

connected

menghubungkan menghubungkan

351

conquer

conquered

menaklukkan

352

consent

consented

persetujuan

353

conserve

conserved

melestarikan

354

consider

considered

mempertimbangkan mempertimbangkan

355

consign

consigned

memperuntukkan

356

consist

consisted

terdiri

357

consolidate

consolidated

mengkonsolidasikan

358

conspire

conspired

bersekongkol

359

constitute

constituted

merupakan

360

constrain

constrained

memaksa

361

construct

constructed

membangun

362

construe

construed

menafsirkan

363

consult

consulted

berkonsultasi

364

consume

consumed

memakan

365

contact

contacted

kontak

366

contain

contained

berisi

367

contemplate

contemplated

merenungkan

368

contend

contended

berpendapat

369

content

contented

kadar

370

contest

contested

kontes

371

continue

continued

terus

372

contract

contracted

kontrak

373

contradict

contradicted

bertentangan

374

contrast

contrasted

kontras

375

contribute

contributed

menyumbang

376

contrive

contrived

merancang

377

control

controlled

kontrol

378

convene

convened

bersidang

379

converge

converged

berkumpul

380

converse

conversed

bercakap-cakap

381

convert

converted

mengubah

382

convey

conveyed

menyampaikan

383

convict

convicted

narapidana

384

convince

convinced

meyakinkan

385

cook

cooked

memasak

386

cool

cooled

dingin

387

cooperate

cooperated

bekerja sama

388

coordinate

coordinated

koordinat

389

cope

coped

mengatasi

390

copy

copied

salinan

391

core

cored

inti

392

cork

corked

gabus

393

correct

corrected

benar

394

correlate

correlated

menghubungkan menghubungkan

395

correspond

corresponded

sesuai

396

corroborate

corroborated

menguatkan

397

corrupt

corrupted

korup

398

cough

coughed coughed

batuk

399

counsel

counseled

nasihat

400

count

counted

menghitung

401

counter

countered

konter

402

counteract

counteracted

menetralkan

403

couple

coupled

sepasang

404

court

courted

pengadilan

405

cover

covered

penutup

406

covet

coveted

iri

407

crack

cracked

retak

408

crash

crashed

tabrakan

409

crave

craved

mendambakan mendambakan

410

crawl

crawled

merangkak

411

craze

crazed

menggila

412

creak

creaked

berderak

413

crease

creased

lipatan

414

create

created

menciptakan

415

credit

credited

kredit

416

cringe

cringed

ngeri

417

cripple

crippled

melumpuhkan

418

criticize

criticized

mengkritik

419

croon

crooned

merintih

420

cross

crossed

salib

421

crouch

crouched

mendekam

422

crow

crowed

gagak

423

crowd

crowded

orang banyak

424

crown

crowned

mahkota

425

crumble

crumbled

hancur

426

crush

crushed

menghancurkan menghancurkan

427

cry

cried

menangis

428

culminate

culminated

berujung

429

cultivate

cultivated

mengolah

430

cup

cupped

cangkir

431

cure

cured

menyembuhkan menyembuhkan

432

curl

curled

ikal

433

curse

cursed

kutukan

434

curtail

curtailed curtailed

membatasi

435

curve

curved

melengkung

436

cushion

cushioned

bantal

437

damage

damaged

kerusakan

438

damn

damned

sialan

439

dampen

dampened

mengurangi

440

dance

danced

tari

441

dangle

dangled

menjurai

442

dare

dared

tantangan

443

darken

darkened

menggelapkan

444

darn

darned

tampalan

445

dart

darted

anak panah

446

dash

dashed

berlari

447

date

dated

tanggal

448

dazzle

dazzled

mempesona

449

debate

debated

perdebatan

450

decant

decanted

menuangkan

451

decay

decayed

kerusakan

452

deceive

deceived

menipu

453

decide

decided

memutuskan

454

declaim

declaimed

mendeklamasikan mendeklamasikan

455

declare

declared

menyatakan

456

decline

declined

menurun

457

decompose

decomposed

membusuk

458

decorate

decorated

menghias

459

decrease

decreased

mengurangi

460

decry

decried decried

mengutuk

461

dedicate

dedicated

mempersembahkan mempersembahkan

462

deduce

deduced

menyimpulkan menyimpul kan

463

deduct

deducted

memotong

464

deem

deemed

menganggap

465

defeat

defeated

kekalahan

466

defend

defended

membela

467

define

defined

menetapkan

468

defraud

defrauded

menipu

469

defray

defrayed

membiayai

470

defy

defied

menantang

471

delay

delayed

penundaan

472

delegate

delegated

wakil

473

delight

delighted

senang

474

deliver

delivered

menyampaikan

475

delude

deluded

menipu

476

demand

demanded

permintaan

477

democratize

democratized

mendemokrasikan

478

demonstrate

demonstrated

mendemonstrasikan mendemonstrasikan

479

demoralize

demoralized

menurunkan moral

480

denote

denoted

menunjukkan

481

denounce

denounced

mencela

482

deny

denied

menyangkal

483

depart

departed

berangkat

484

depend

depended

tergantung

485

depict

depicted depicted

menggambarkan menggambarkan

486

deplore

deplored

menyesalkan

487

deprive

deprived

menghilangkan

488

derive

derived

memperoleh

489

descend

descended

turun

490

describe

described

menggambarkan menggambarkan

491

desert

deserted

gurun

492

deserve

deserved

pantas menerima

493

design

designed

disain

494

designate

designated

menunjuk

495

desire

desired

keinginan

496

despise

despised

memandang rendah

497

destroy

destroyed

menghancurkan menghancurkan

498

detach

detached

melepaskan

499

detect

detected

menemukan

500

deteriorate

deteriorated

memburuk

501

determine determi ne

determined determin ed

menentukan

502

detest

detested

benci

503

devastate

devastated

menghancurkan menghancurkan

504

develop

developed

mengembangkan mengembangkan

505

devise

devised

merancang

506

devote

devoted

mencurahkan

507

devour

devoured

melahap

508

diagnose

diagnosed

mendiagnosa

509

dial

dialed

dial

510

dictate

dictated

mendikte

511

die

died

mati

512

differ

differed

berbeda

513

differentiate

differentiated

membedakan

514

diffuse

diffused

menyebarkan

515

digest

digested digested

mencernakan

516

dilate

dilated

melebarkan

517

dilute

diluted

mencairkan

518

diminish

diminished

mengurangi

519

dine

dined

makan malam

520

dip

dipped

menukik

521

direct

directed

langsung

522

disable

disabled

melumpuhkan

523

disabuse

disabused

membebaskan dr kesalahan