Reflexión Sobre Mi PAN

 

6

_kdbkx`þc shork j` ]FC. (]fgrk-Fgubth-C`öh)

Futhr(ks)5 Fcf ^tkdfc`f ^hth Jkcghzf @g gk ofrckr5 6===4>449 Jf`rf Fciàb`nf Ihczæbkz ]àrkz @g gk ofrckr5 6===4>?6?

Nhrphrfn`þc uc`vkrs`tfr`f `okrhfjkr`nfcf

Nursh5 Htrfs Ksnukbfs ]s`nhbþi`nfs

Wuthr(f)5 Jþc`nf ^fcghvfb ^ækcz

H1 -Hntuork -?.=?6

 

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@CW_HG[NN@ÞC.

Kb fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfb trfcsfnn`hcfb fgkjæs gk skr ucf tkhrêf gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg, ks ucf tkhrêf gk bbff nhjuc`nfn`þc quk pkrj`tk bf nhjprkcs`þc y kb jkehrfj`kcth gk bf nfb`gfg gk bfs rkbfn`hcks `ctkrpkrshcfbks. Gk kstk j`sjh jhgh chs dfn`b`tf kctkcgkr bfs `cdbukcn`fs gkb kcthrch, ksth ks< gk bfs  pkrshcfs k `cst`tun`hcks shn`fbks quk pfrt`n`pfc kc kb prhnksh gk shn`fb`zfn`þc kc ducn`hcfj`kcth gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg. (Bu`sf, ?=66) Kb fcæb`s`s Wrfcsfnn`hcfb ks ucf tkhrêf aujfc`stf gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg, bfs rkbfn`hcks aujfcfs y bf nhjuc`nfn`þc quk sk fpb`nf kc ps`nhtkrfp`f, nrkn`j`kcth pkrshcfb, kgunfn`þc k `cnbush kb æjo`th gk bfs hrifc`zfn`hcks. @c`n`fbjkctk krf ucf dhrjf gk ps`nhtkrfp`f ducgfgf kctrk bhs föhs ;= y 4= phr kb jàg`nh y ]s`qu`ftrf Kr` Kr`nn Okrck, uc pkcsfghr `cchvfghr y nrkft`vh quk uc`þ `gkfs gk htrfs nhrr`kctks (]s`nhfcfbêt`nf nhic`t`vf-nhcguntufb, dkchjkchbhiêf, ktn.) ]krh kstk nukrph tkþr`nh y prænt`nh s`iuk v`ikctk kc bf fntufb`gfg y ks fpb`nfgf kc jubt`tug jubt`tug gk nhcnkpths. Kb fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfb pbfctkf ucf jkthghbhiêf y sus nhcnkpths oæs`nhs kcdhnfc kc kb kctkcg`j`kcth gk bfs kstrunturfs trfcsfnn`hcfbks gk bhs `cg`v`guhs f pfrt`r p frt`r gk su nhjprkcs`þc y kxphs`n`þc gk bfs `cstfbfn`hcks gkb PH, kstf tkhrêf quk kstæ ducgfjkctfgf kc kb ps`nhfcæb`s`s, ps`nhfcæb`s`s, afnk pbfctkfj`kcths fnnks`obks y jfckefobks pfrf kb nhjõc gk bfs pkrshcfs, phr kbbh kstæ nhcs`gkrfgf gkctrh gk bf bêckf Ckh drkug`fcf drkug`fcf y fucquk rkthjf bhs nhcnkpths ps`nhfcfbêt`nhs ps`nhfcfbêt`nhs gkb kbbh, yh y supkryþ, bh quk afnk kc ucf trfcsdhrjfn`þc gk ksths, gksgk kb c`vkb `ctrhps`quênh fb trfcsfnn`hcfb, bbkvæcghbh f nhcvkrt`rsk nhcvkrt`rsk kc uc kcdhquk gk bfs rkbfn`hcks quk fcfb`zf bfs kstrunturfs prhducgfs, quk nhcdhrjfc bfs rkbfn`hcks k `ctkrfnn`hcks gk g k bfs pkrshcfs. (@cir`g Jfrnkbf Bkþc Gêfz, ?=69)

 

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GK^F__HBBH. Kb fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfb ousnf kstfobknkrsk nhjh jhgkbh gk nfjo`h y quk phs`o`b`tf bf rkstrunturfn`þc nhic`t`vf, f pfrt`r gk `cv`tfr fb fcæb`s`s gk bfs `ctkrfnn`hcks, quk q uk kstfobknkc bhs `cg`v`guhs y bf dhrjf nhjh sk kstfobknkc trfcsfnn`hcks ]s`nhbþi`nfs kc bhs kstfghs gkb Ph, quk shc skiõc kb fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfb5 kb yh pfgrk, kb yh fgubth y kb yh c`öh. Kstk jàthgh rfn`hcfb quk s`rvk s`rvk pfrf fcfb`zfr, nhjprkcgkr y nhrrki`r bf nhcguntf aujfcf junafs vknks futh y aktkrhgkstrunt`vh, ks ucf tkhrêf gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg y gk bfs rkbfn`hcks `ctkrpkrshcfbks quk gf bf phs`o`b`gfg gk bhirfr kb nrkn`j`kcth skiõc kb F.W kc ksths `cstrujkcths5

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Kb ksqukjf gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg< ]fgrk, Fgubth P C`öh, quk ks bf dfsk `ctkrpkrshcfb.

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Kb fcæb`s`s gk bfs trfcsfnn`hcks h `ctkrnfjo`hs shn`fbks< gfc nhj`kczh f bf dfsk `ctkrpkrshcfb.

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Bhs rkdukrzhs shn`fbks h nfr`n`fs< gfc `jphrtfcn`f fb nhctfnth dês`nh vkrofb u htrhs.

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Bfs phs`n`hcks kx`stkcn`fbks, nhjh jk vkh (pkrn`oh) y nhjh jk vkh (pkrn`oh) f bhs gkjæs.

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Bf kstrunturfn`þc gkb t`kjph jkg`fctk sk`s dhrjfs5 f`sbfj`kcths, r`tufbks, fnt`v`gfg,  pfsft`kjph, eukihs ps`nhbþi`nhs, `ct`j`gfg.

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Eukihs ps`nhbþi`nhs< shc trfcsfnn`hcks `cfgknufgfs, quk sk rkp`tkc f bh bfrih gk bf v`gf.

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Kjhn`hcks futàct`nfs y sust`tut`vfs5 Fbkirêf y pbfnkr, fdknth, j`kgh, rfo`f, tr`stkzf, dfbsf fbkirêf, dfbsh fdknth, jkbhs`gfg, fcs`kgfg, dho`f, dfbsf rfo`f-rkskct`j`kcth, gkprks`þc.

 

7

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Kb friujkcth gk v`gf y bfs jktfs< shc bf dhrjfn`þc gk cukstrh ‒iu`hc‚ gk v`gf kc bf `cdfcn`f shc bf ‒prhirfjfn`þc‚ `cnhcsn`kctk, vkrsus bf futhchjêf kc bfs gkn`s`hcks (Jktfs gk v`gf). (Ofrrut`f Whrrks, ?=6?)

Fsê gksgk kstfs `cstfcn`fs `cstfcn`fs bh quk ousnf kb fcæb`s`s fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfb ks gfr f kctkcgkr bf jfckrf nhjh sk `ctkrfntõf, kb c`vkb gk Ph quk ks kb quk kstæ kc eukih y kb `gkct`d`nfr bf `ctkcn`þc gk bf `ctkrfnn`þc, nufcgh sk phck kc eukih nhc bhs gkjæs. Wfjo`àc sk ousnf `gkct`d`nfr y phckr kc kv`gkcn`f kb iu`hc quk sk kstfobknk gksgk bf `cdfcn`f y quk ks fgqu`r`gh phr nfgf pkrshcf gksgk sus d`iurfs pfrkctfbks h quk kekrn`krhc irfghs gk `cdbukcn`f kc kb prhnksh gk kstrunturfn`þc gkb Ph, bh nufb fpuctf f trfofefr g`rkntfjkctk fqukbbhs prhobkjfs kjhn`hcfbks gk bfs pkrshcfs, fb `gkct`d`nfr sus `ctkrfnn`hcks y hrêikcks gk kstfs, gksgk kb pucth kstrunturfb gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg. p krshcfb`gfg. Bhs kstfghs gkb Ph, skiõc Okrck shc gkd`c`ghs nhjh5 ‒^`stkjfs Nhakrkctks gk pkcsfj`kcths pkcsfj`kcths y skct`j`kcths jfc`dkstfghs phr phr bhs  pftrhcks gk nhcguntf nhrrksphcg`kctk‚. ^hc bhs nhjphckctks gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg y pukgkc nbfs`d`nfrsk kc trks t`phs bbfjfghs< ]fgrk, Fgubth y C`öh. Nfgf pkrshcf gurfctk nfgf gêf pukgk uo`nfrsk kc uc t`ph u htrh, vfr`fcgh

su jhgh gk skct`r, pkcsfr y fntufr skiõc kb kstfgh gkb Ph kc quk sk kcnukctrk. Okrck rkprkskctf iræd`nfjkctk kstk jhgkbh nhc trks nêrnubhs fb`ckfghs vkrt`nfbjkctk rhgkfghs phr ucf bêckf quk kcibhof bf nufb, sukbk hj`t`rsk pfrf s`jpb`d`nfr kb g`firfjf, fb `iufb quk ut`b`zf bfs `c`n`fbks ], F, C.

 

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]fgrk< ks ksf pkrshcf quk s`kctk, s`kctk, p`kcsf y fntõf gk jhgh s`j` s`j`bfr bfr fb gk uc pfgrk h tuthr gk `cdfcn`f.

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Fgubth< ks kb quk kxphck bfs nfpfn`gfgks y afo`b`gfgks fgqu`r`gfs f bh bfrih gk su n`nbh v`tfb, sk nhcs`gkrf quk bhs fgubths fgu bths t`kcgkc f skr jæs rfn`hcfbks y kstfobks, ch sk gkefc bbkvfr phr bfs n`rnucstfcn`fs n`rnucstfcn`fs y kstf nhc thgf bf nfpfn`gfg pfrf pkcsfr fctks gk fntufr, thjfcgh bfs jkehrks gkn`s`hcks y fgknuæcghsk f bh quk sunkgk f su fbrkgkghr.

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 C`öh< ks ksphctæckh y fo`krth, `ctkcsh ch j`gk bêj`tks y ks fbtfjkctk kjhn`hcfb.

F nfgf `cstfcn`f kb Ph bk nhrrksphcgk uchs jàthghs kspknêd`nhs gk skct`r, pkcsfr, y nfgf `cg`v`guh, kxa`o`ræ n`krths kbkjkcths kbkjkcths gk fnukrgh f ghcgk sk uo`quk, fgkjæs prkskctfræ ucf skr skr`k `k gk `ctkrcfn`hcfb`zfn`hcks gk fnukrgh fb pucth ghcgk sk kstfobkznfc bfs rkbfn`hcks. (@cir`g Jfrnkbf Bkþc Gêfz, ?=69) Ks `jphrtfctk jkcn`hcfr quk kb kjpbkh gk bhs trks kstfghs kjhn`hcfbks gkb Ph, shc juy `jphrtfctks pfrf kb bhirh gk uc kqu`b`or`h pkrshcfb, k `cgkpkcg`kctkjkctk gk bf kgfg, thgfs bfs  pkrshcfs phskkc kc fbiõc irfgh, nfgf uch gk kbbhs, ch hostfctk, f vknks sk prkskctfc fbiucfs s`tufn`hcks kspkn`fbks, quk ofsfghs kc tàrj`chs gk fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfbks sk nhchnk nhjh  pfthbhiêfs kstrunturfbks gk bf pkrshcfb`gfg. Kctrk kstfs sk pukgk jkcn`hcfr bfs nhctfj`cfn`hcks, bhs kstfghs gkb Ph kxnbu`ghs, gk fnukrgh f nukrgh nhc bhs futhrks nhjh Hp` y Okbtræc (?==;), Wahjfs (?===) y Efjks y Ehcikwfrg (6094).

 

4

Bf nhctfj`cfn`þc ks nhcs`gkrfgf nhjh bf `ctrhj`s`þc gk uc kstfgh kjhn`hcfb kc htrf, fsê  phr kekjpbh, nufcgh kb fgubth ks nhctfj`cfgh phr kb pfgrk, fgj`tk nhjh n`krths eu`n`hs `cducgfghs, tfbks nhjh bhs prkeu`n`hs.

Kc kstk nfsh pfrkn`krf quk bf pkrshcf sk kxprksf nhjh uc Fgubth, nufcgh kc rkfb`gfg bh afnk gksgk su ]fgrk, phr htrf htrf pfrtk nufcgh kc rkfb`gfg bh afnk gksgk su pfgrk, phr htrf pfrt pfrtkk nufcgh kb Fgubth fgj`tk sus vkrgfgks g`sthrs`hcks gk bf rkfb`gfg, rfn`hcfb`zæcghbf, ks phrquk af s`gh nhctfj`cfgh phr su C`öh. Kekjpbhs nbfrhs gk kstf nhctfj`cfn`þc shc bfs supkrst`n`hcks, bfs dfctfsêfs y kc nfsh kxtrkjh kxtrkjh bfs fbun`cfn`hcks. ]ukgk gfrsk f sê j`sjh ucf ghobk nhctfj`cfn`þc nufcgh kb Fgubth qukgf f kxpkcsfs gk bhs kstfghs gkb ]fgrk y kb C`öh, eust`d`nfcgh gk kstf dhrjf sus prkeu`n`hs y supkrst`n`hcks. Kc g`st`ctf jkg`gf thgfs bfs pkrshcfs kxpkr`jkctfc nhctfj`cfn`hcks kc n`krths jhjkcths gk su v`gf. Kc nufcth f bhs kstfghs kxnbus`vhs, fbiucfs pkrshcfs pkrjfcknkc ducn`hcfcgh nfs` kxnbus`vfjkctk gksgk uc shbh kstfgh kjhn`hcfb gk su Ph y bhs htrhs ghs kstfghs sk jfct`kckc jæs h jkchs kxnbu`ghs. Nhjh kekjpbhs gkb pfgrk kxnbus`vh phgrêfc jkcn`hcfrsk fb g`ntfghr h fb jhrfb`zfghr< nhjh uc Fgubth kxnbus`vh f bf pkrshcf kxnks`vfjkctk jktþg`nf k `cskcs`obk y nhjh C`öh kxnbus`vh f bf pkrshcf ktkrcfjkctk orhj`stf, `cnfpfz gk thjfrsk cfgf kc skr`h. ]hr htrf pfrtk, kstæc bhs kstfghs kxnbu`ghs gkb Ph, kc kstk nfsh ducn`hcfc ghs kstfghs gkb Ph y kb tkrnkrh ks prænt`nfjkctk fcubfgh. ]hr kekjpbh, s` kb kstfgh pfgrk ks kxnbus`vh afy ucf fuskcn`f gk Chrjfs, Chrjfs, bêj`tks bêj`tks y rksphcsfo`b`gfgks. rksphcsfo`b`gfgks. ^` kb Fgubth ks kxnbu`gh, afy ucf pàrg`gf gk nhctfnth nhc bf rkfb`gfg, ch sk rfzhcf y prhofobkjkctk ch thjkc gkn`s`hcks gk dhrjf fgknufgf. ^` kb kxnbus`vh ks kb C`öh, kcthcnks sk rkpr`jkc bfs kjhn`hcks, bfs cknks`gfgks, bhs gkskhs y kb  pbfnkr.

 

9

  NHCNB[^@HCK^. Gk fnukrgh nhc thgh bh fcfb`zfgh, bf tkhrêf gkb fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfb, phr skr ucf tkhrêf tfc fjpb`f k `ctkirfb, sk nhcv`krtk kc uc `cstrujkcth gk kchrjk rkbkvfcn`f fb sskrv`n`h krv`n`h gk bfs `cst`tun`hcks kgunft`vfs kc su prhpþs`th phr prhjhvkr ucf dhrjfn`þc gk nfb`gfg pfrf su  phobfn`þc kstug`fct`b, bf nufb rksubtf gk okckd`n`h tfjo`àc pfrf kb pkrshcfb gk bf `cst`tun`þc y bfs dfj`b`fs gkb kstug`fcgh. Ks juy `jphrtfctk sköfbfr quk pfrf trfofefr thghs bhs tkjfs jkcn`hcfghs nhc bfs g`st`ctfs phobfn`hcks5 kstug`fctks pkrshcfb, ghnkctk y fgj`c`strft`vhs y dfj`b`fs, tfjo`àc pukgkc fjpb`frsk bhs fphrtks bhs fphrtks quk hdrknkc htrfs tkhrêfs y kcdhquks, gfgh quk ucf gk bfs nfrfntkrêst`nfs jæs `jphrtfctks `jphrtfctks gkb fcæb`s`s trfcsfnn`hcfb ks quk dfn`b`tf bf `ctkirfn`þc, bbh h nufb  pkrj`tk ucf jfyhr dbkx`o`b`gfg kc su kjpbkh y ucf `ctkrvkcn`þc prhdks`hcfb jæs fjpb`f y  prhducgf. D`cfbjkctk, ks `jphrtfctk `jphrtfctk rksfbtfr quk nufcgh sk or`cgfc hphrtuc`gfgks pfrf quk bfs  pkrshcfs sk gksfrrhbbkc kc su kcthrch nfrfntkr`zfgh phr kb fjhr, bf fnkptfn`þc, bf prhtknn`þc y bfs nfr`n`fs phs`t`vfs, t`kcgkc f kstfr o`kc, f vfbhrfrsk y vfbhrfr f bfs pkrshcfs, f gksfrrhbbfr sus  phtkcn`fb`gfgks, f fntufr gk dhrjf futþchjf y futh-rkiubfrsk. (Bu`sf, ?=66)

 

1

_kdkrkcn`fs Ofrrutf Whrrks, J. F. (?=6?). ks.nfbfjkh.nhj ks.nfbfjkh.nhj.. Hokc`gh gk ks.nfbfjkh.nhj5 ap5//ks.nfbfjkh.nhj/ohhls/===711619n0f>?019f;o0

@cir`g Jfrnkbf Bkþc Gêfz. (?=69). atps5//fubfv`rufb.`okrh.kgu.nh/. atps5//fubfv`rufb.`okrh.kgu.nh/. Hokc`gh  Hokc`gh gk aps5//fubfv`rufb.`okrh.kgu.nh/5 aps5//fubfv`rufb.`okrh.kgu.nh/rknurshskb/ghnujkchsXpfrfaps5//fubfv`rufb.`okrh.kgu.nh/5 aps5//fubfv`rufb.`okrh.kgu.nh/rknurshskb/ghnujkchsXpfrfgksnfrif/uc`gfg%?=>-ksnukbf%?=rfcsfnn`hcfb%?=aujfc`sf.ghn.pgd 

Bu`sf, C. ]. (?=66). [cf rkv`s`þc gk bf khrêf gk Fcæb`s`s Wrfcsfnn`hcfb y phs`obks fpb`nfn`hcks kc bf kgunfn`þc gksgk Hr`kcfn`þc. _kv`sf Kgunfn`þc, Kgunfn`þc, 6-79.

 

 

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