Refineria El Milagro

 

SLHYV[HO@O L@KHE@J C HLGLHH I@KSJ_@O OC HLGCLHCVH@ PSHAHK@ X SI@KSC@

"C[_SOHE OC J@ CIHKCLK@ CLCVGC_HK CL S IHLCVH KL [_JEL @_AE[CVHK@= K@[E CLCVH@ CJ AJ@GE

l

_C[H[ ^ EF_CCV CJ H_SJE ^VEIC[HEL@J OC HGCCVE PSAHKE

MS@ CJYHV SHL PSH_E JHA

-

  ^CVS

6>>6

 

OCOHK@_EVH@

@ ahs p`orcs @uce y A`ry, per je quc ac bl frlo`oe cl teo` ul` vo`= s `aer keaprclsûl su li`jt`fc `peye y keli`lz` tet` cl a ocs`rejje precsel`j y bua`le.

 

@GV@OCKHAHCL_E

Cl pracr jug`r `gr`oczke ` Ohes per ehclt`r ah vho` cl cj Kahle ocj fhcl y per b`fcrac o`oe iuc` lckcs`rh` p`` vclkcr `ovcrso`ocs y jegr`r ah iera`khûl preicshel`j @ j` Caprcs` ^ctrûces ocj ^crý [.@, Epcr`khelcs Ejceoukte per b`fcrac o`oe j` epetulho`o oc rc`jhz`r ah _cshs f`me j` aeo`jho`o oc Fck` oc _cshs cl su ocp`t`aclte tèklhke  A a`s shlkcre rckelekhahclte y `gr`ockhahclte `j jlg M`hac [`lthjj`l` `scser per p`tc oc j` SLH 4 y ` jes lgclhcres= Agucj G`rk` y Yhrghjhe Frhkcðe supchsercs oc Vcilcrá` Cj Ah`gre

 

HLOHKC

^`g. 0 HL_VE HL_VEOSKKH OSKKHEL EL            2 2

6

^C_VEJC>   VCIHL@KHEL OCJ ^C_VEJC>

Vcil`khûl `khûl  ... ...0E 6.0 ^rekcses oc Vcil 600

^rekcses ^rekcs es iskes oc scp`r`k scp`r`khûl hûl. .. .... ...... ...0 0E

6.0.6

^rekcses oc kelvcrshûl....... kelvcrshûl.......00 00

60;

^rekcses oc tr`t`ahclte quáake. quáake... ..03

Vcilcrá`s.......... 09 6.6 _hpes oc Vcilcrá`s.......... 6.60

Ocsthj`khûl pra`r`.......... pra`r`.......... 09

6.66

Boreprekcs`aclte..... Boreprekcs`aclte ............................... ........................... .09

6.6;

Kelcrshûl...... Kelcrshûl ......,..............  ..............09

66? @t` kelcrshûl.... kelcrshûl........ ....... .... .09 09 ;

E^_HAH]@KHEL CLCVGC_HK@ CL J@ VCIHL@KHEL OCJ ^C_VEJC>02 ;.0 

Kelt`fho`o clcrgèthk` cl `s Vclcrá`s...... Vclcrá`s......02 02

;6 rhgcl oc jes kelsuaes kelsuae s y acra`s................ acra`s................08 08 ;; pthahz`kûl clcrgèthk`.......... clcrgèthk`..........6> 6> ;;.0

ptaz`khûl ptaz`k hûl tepeûgk`....... tepeûgk`....... 6>

;;6

pthahz`khûl pthahz` khûl p`r`aètrk` p`r`aètrk`........ ........63

;? Ckclk` clcrgètk` cl Vclcrá`s kel Ocsth`kûl ^ra`r`... ^ra`r`.......... ....... 63 ;.?0

Cikhclkh` Cikhcl kh` oc j` clcrgá` tèrak tèrak` `........ ...................... ................... ..... 69

;?6

Ckhclkh` oc j` clcrgá` cjèktrhk`........... cjèktrhk`...........68

hloust`jcs........ ........   ;? ;?; [chkhes hloust`jcs

 

?.

OCIHLH OCI HLHKHE KHEL L OCJ ^VEF ^VEFJCA JCA@ @ CL CL SL@ SL@ VCIHL VCIHLCVH CVH@ @ KEL SLHO@ SLHO@O O OC ^VHA@VH@   ;9 OC[_HJ@KHEL ^VHA@VH@

?.0 ^refjca` refjca`................... ................... ;9 tr`f`me..................... ;9 ?6 Acteoeegá` oc tr`f`me..................... 3.

VCIHLCVH@ @ [CV CY@JS@O@= "CJ AHJ@GVE ;2

.......... ........ .......... ............ ..... ;2 30 O`tes oc ` hlst`j`khûl ..... hlst``khûl................ ;8 3.6 Ocskrhpkhûl oc ` hlst``khûl................ 3 . ; 

preoukthve.. ..... ....... ............. ......... ?6 Ocskrhpkhûl ocj prekcse preoukthve

a`tcrh`................... ?2 3? F``lkc oc a`tcrh`................... 33 [uahlhstre clcrgèthke pra`rhe pra`rhe.......... .......... 30 330

Keafusthfcs....................... 3 Keafusthfcs.......................

33.6

Cckthkho`o..................................... 30 Cckthkho`o.....................................

sckulo`rhe....... ....... ............... ........... 37 3.9 [uahlhstre clcrgèthke sckulo`rhe.... 9.

CY@JS@KHEL _CKLHK@ OC O C J@[ HL[_@J@KHELC[  38

9.0 HL[_@J@KHELC[ _ÈVAK@[....... ............. ............. .......... ... 38 900 K`r`kcrásths tèklhs tèklhs....... ............. ........ ............. ...........38 9000 Berles oc prekcse prekcse................. ................. 38 90.06 lcrk`afh`oer lcrk`afh`oercs cs oc k`er k`er................. ................. 90 9.0.6

Cv`u`khûl clcrgèthk`.................... clcrgèthk`.................... 96

9060 Berles oc prekcse prekcse................... ................... 96 90.66 ltcrk ltcrk`afh`oercs `afh`oercs oc ker ker................. ................. 0 96 HL[_@J@KHELC[ CJÈK_VK@[ K_VK@[....... .......... ........... ........ 78 96.

Aàxha` oca`lo` y kelsuae oc clcrgá` tet` tet`....... .......78 78

 

9.66

Ohstrhfukhûl oc kelsuaes oc clcrgá` clcrgá` y aàxha` oca`lo` per khrkuhte...................................................  20 khrkuhte...................................................

9.6.; 96?

Ohstrhfukhûl oc petclkh`  clcr` per àrc`s......... 2; pultu`jcs................ ......................... .......... . 23 Acohkelcs pultu`jcs

9.6.3

hjuahl`khûl................... 27 27 Cv`ju`khûl ocj shstca` oc hjuahl`khûl...................

969

@làjhshs

ocj

Cst`oe

oc

Kelsc`khûl

oc

j`s

Hlst`j`khelcs

Cètrhk`s..................... Cètrhk`s ..................... 8> t`rhi`rh`............................. 80 96 K`jhik`khûl t`rhi`rh`............................. ^J@L_@......................86 86 9; [CVYKE[ OC ^J@L_@...................... 9.;0 @gu` hloust`j................................. hloust`j................................. 86 ................................ ..................83 83 9;6 [chkhes gclcr`jcs.............. 9;6.0 [hstca`s oc tr`t`ahclte tr`t`ahclte oc cijucltcs jquhoes....... jquhoes.......83 83 9.;.66 Ohspeshkhûl oc sûjhoes sûjhoes........... .................. .......88 88 7.

CY@JS@KHEL _CKLHK@ CKELEAHK@ OC ACMEV@[ ^VE^SC[_@[ ^VE^SC[_@[  0>>

0 Epthahz`khûl clcrgèthk` cl j`s hlst`j`khelcs tèrahk`s...... ........... .....0>> 0>> 00

Berles oc prekcse......... ............... ......0>> 0>>

000 00 0 K`afhe oc keafusthfjc keafusthfjc................ ................ 0>> 006 Epthahz`khûl oc j` keafusthûl keafusthûl....... .......0>8 0>8 76 Eptahz`khûl clcrgètk` cl j`s hlst`j`khelcs cjèktrhk`s............ 00 760

Cjckkhûl oc j` epkhûl t`rhi`rh` t`rhi`rh` aàs ckelûahk`..........000

766

Keapcls`khûl Keapcls`khû l rc`kt` rc`kt`..... .....006 006

76;

Acmer`s cl c shstca` oc hjuahl`khûl........ hjuahl`khûl........00? 00?

7; Acer`s cl jes schkhes oc pj`lt` pj`lt`................... ...................06> 06> ;0

Vckupcr`khûl oc oc `gu` uthjhz`o` cl cj clirh`ahclte oc scjjes acklhkes oc feaf`s.. ........ ......06> 06>

 

2.

KVH_CVHE[ OC E^_HAH]@KHEL ^@V@ VCIHLCVH@ VCIHLCVH@ CY@JS@O@ CY@JS@O@063 063

^rekcs`ahclte hclte oc kruoe pcs`oe pcs`oe - Cickte K`rrhevcr.. K`rrhevcr....... ..... 063 063 2.0 ^rekcs`a 26 Hlst`j`khûl oc _ec ^cij`sb cl SO^  . .. . 067 2; Ketc oc L`` y zel` oc Ocspem`ahclte Ocspem`ahclte cl j` Slho`o oc Ocsthj`khûl ^rha`r` ..................068 ..................068 8

VC[SJ_@OE[ IHL@JC[     0;0 0;0

80 Epthahz`khûl clcrgèthk` cl j`s hlst`j`khelcs hlst`j`khelcs tèak`s. tèak`s.0;0 800

Beles oc pekcse... pekcse... 0;6

86 Epthahz`khûl clcgèthk` cl j`s hlst`j`khelc hlst`j`khelcs s cjèktrhk`s..0;; pj`lt`....... .......0;9 0;9 8.; Acer`s cl jes schkhes oc pj`lt` 0  KELKJS[HELC[ KELKJS[HELC[  0;7 00 FHFJHEG FHFJHEGV@IH@ V@IH@         0?>

LCRE[

 

0. HL_VEOSKKHEL

Oclte oc ul` ckeleaá` gjef`jz`o`, j` keapcttvo`o oc ul p`ás cs ule oc jes p`àactes a`s ape`ltcs quc ocfcaes t`t` oc acme`. Cst` pucoc rc`jz`rsc ` t`vès oc j` coukkhûl oc kestes cltc cjjes jes kestes clcgèthkes quc `ocaàs oc couk kestes oc peouhûl tclc j` vclt`m` `okel`j oc pejelg` j` ou`kûl oc lucst`s csc`s clcgètk`s y pcsc` cj `afcltc

Ocspuès oc j` kss pctejc` ocj 7;, ku`loe cj pcke ocj f`hj `uaclte oc 09 oûj`cs ` k`s 0 E oûj`cs sc eglû ul` g`l kss cklûak` ` lvcj aulo`j peoukcloe lij`kûl y ckcsûl cl teoes jes p`scs pce plkp`jacltc cl jes ape`oecs oc pctûjce Cste efjgû ` jes p`scs ocs`ejj`oes ` cijcxel` sefc j` pesfjo`o oc susttu cj pctûjce kel et`s iucltcs oc clcg` ` l oc cvt` ocloc oc cstc vt`j lsuae4 p` cjje ocs`ejj`el cltelkcs p`a`s oc klsc`kûl y susttukûl oc clcg`

 @s kelkcptes t`okel`jcs keae cj oc

u`

a`ye peouûl, a`ye kelsuae oc

clcgá`" cj ku`j lok`f` ul p``jcjsae kckcltc cltc peoukûl y kelsuae clcgètke sc `f`loel`l keae kelsucl` oc ete clûacle ocj lucve eocl jj`a`oe ovcgclk` Cs ock quc aclt`s j` kuv` oc peoukkûl ltlu` su kckaclte `stuaf`oe, j` ku` oc kelsue clcgètke keaclz` ` ockckc `p`àloesc tet`jacltc oc j` `ltce tcloclk`

µKûae uc pesfjc jeg` scacm`ltc k`afe5 J` cspucst` cs cvocltc ^VOSKHV KL A@XV IHKHCLKH@

 

-8

J` krhshs clcrgèthk `k`lz` ` lucstre p`ás, rcpcrkuthcloe kel ourcz` cl c sckter preoukthve cj ahsae quc y` tclh` rctr`se tcklejûghke cvhoclkh`oe per ul p`rquc oc a`quhl`r`s efsect`s cl ` a`yer` oc j`s caprcss. [hl caf`rge cst` ourcz` le sc cvhoclkhû cl iera` oràsthk` cl es `ðes 2> ocfhoe ` ` pethk ckelûah oc sufshohes quc keloume ` quc jes prckes oc jes clcrgèthkes le iucr`l rc`jcs4 keae kelsuclk` es ohvcrses csiuces oc ^regr`a`s oc @berre y Kelsc`khûl oc Clcrg` `s ae ` aechz`kûl le  tuvhcrel j` ocfho` `kegho` per p`rc ocj caprcsr`oe caprcsr`o e y` quc qu c ` clcrg` cr` c r` f`r`t`

Vckèl cl j` oèo` ocj 8> sc cltr` kel iuc` cl es `sktes oc @berre oc lcrg`4 cste ocfhoe ` j` pethk ckelûak` oc `kcrk`aclte ` es prckes rc`cs oc jes clcrgèthkes y `ltc cje j`s caprcs`s sc clkucltr`l prcshel`o`s oc hlhkh`r cj ocsrreje ocsrre je oc j` Gcsthûl Clcrgèthk Clc rgèthk cl sus hlst`j`kelcs hlst`j`kelcs

Sl hlstraclte haper`ltc cl cst` `fer oc Gcsthûl cs ` @uohte` Clcrgètk` aco`ltc ` ku`j sc b` ul f``lkc oc clcrg` cl `qucjes cqupes oc a`yer kelsuae y sc hocltik`l epertulo`ocs oc `berre

Sl`  iera` oc cictu`r j` @oalhstr`kûl oc ` lcrg` cs acoh`ltc j` apcaclt`kûl oc ul ^rega` oc @berre y Sse Ckhcltc oc j` lcrg` quc rcicm`r`l aclercs estes oc preouûl Cste cs peshfjc oc cictu`r acoh`ltc cj cst`fckaclte oc aclhsaes quc ltrecl es elsuaes y clkrg`r ` `oahlhstr`ûl ocj pegr`` ` erg`lhz`kelcs hlocpclohcltcs e co`ltc KEA_ O CLCGH@ prephes cl j`s hloustr`s

 

6. VCI VCIHL@ HL@KHE KHEL L OC OCJ J ^C_V ^C_VEJC EJCE E

6.0 ^rekcses oc Vcihl`khûl Vcihl`khûl

Cxhstcl ohvcrses prekcses oc rcil`khûl quc gclcr`l preouktes oc `te v`jer `grcg`oe ` p`thr oc pctrûce kruoe. _`jcs prekcses pucocl kj`sh kj`shk`rsc k`rsc cl= 600

ekcses shkes oc scp`r`khûl

Kelshstc cl ir`kkhel`r c pctrûce cl kecs oclhoes J` scp`rkhûl sc cicktý` per ocstj`khûl, puohèloesc rc`hz`r cst`s ` hicrcltcs prcshelcs 0. Ocsth Ocsth`k `kûl ûl prha` prha`r` r` e `taesi `taesièrk èrk` ` [c cicktý` ` prcshelcs hgcr`acltc supcrhercs ` ` taesièrk` Cst`s ulhoocs pesccl keual`s oc ir`kkhel`ahclte cl s quc sc efthclcl g`sehl` prha`rh`, l``, dcresclc ohcsc!, g`sûce y kruoe rcoukhoe `s keual`s kuclt`l kel cquhpe oc kelt`e hquhoe/v`per y pj`tes kecktercs p`r` cxr`cr jes kercs hltccohes `

k`rg`

hlgrcs`

p`rkh`acltc

v`perhz`o`

`

`

keual`

oc

 ir`kkel`ahclte. C k`jclt`ahclte sc cickt cicktý` ý` cl 6 ct`p`s @.

Hltcrk`afhe Hltcrk`a fhe oc k` k`er er kel kel etr`s etr`s kerr kerrhclt hcltcs cs oc prek prekcse( cse(preo preoukte uktes s rciumes htcracohes y v`percs oc tepc)

F.

`clt ` clt`ah `ahclt clte e oc ` ` k`rg` k`rg` cl ul berle berle acoh` acoh`ltc ltc quca quca` ` oc keafusthfc.

 

-00 

J` g`sel` prha`r` sc clvá` ` ul` kejual` cst`fz`oer` p`r` ocspem`r es keapucstes kerresves( kerresves( B 6[ y acrk`pt`les gcres) y `gu`, scp`ràloesc GJ^ keae preoukte oc tepc. C keltre oc pulte oc lij`a`kûl oc es ocst`oes sc rc`z` cl `get`oercs lyckt`loe v`per oc `gu` sefrcclt`oe v`pezàloesc es keapucstes gcres ` rcoukrsc ` prcsûl p`rk` oc es borek`rfures 6. Ocs Ocst t`k `kûl ûl ` v`k v`káe áe J` ocst`kûl ` v`ke pctc v`perz`r es keaplcltcs ` ul`  tcapcr`tur` acler quc ` rcqucro` per ` ocst`kûl pra`r` per e quc sc utz` p`r` eftclcr es preouktes pcs`oes cs ockr oc `t`  tcapcr`tur` oc v`perz`kûl v`perz`kûl keae ufkltcs y `si`jtes `si `jtes y t`afèl p`r` eftclcr ` k`rg` e `aclt`kûl ` prekcse oc kr`quce t`tke Sl`  tcloclk` rckhcltc cl ` ocsth`khûl ` v`káe p`r` prcp`r`kûl oc k`rg` p`r` ulo`ocs oc kr`quc kt`átk cs preperkel`r ul` acmer scp`r`kûl cltrc es g`sûces ocst`oes ocst`oes y c rcsoue Sl` k`lto`o oc kclz`s y a`tcr`cs `siàtkes es ku`cs k`us`l ul` `t` iera`kûl oc kequc cl es prekcses oc kr`quce t`tk) t`tk) cl c g`sûce ocst`oe. 6.06

^rekcses oc kelvcrshûl

Hapk`l rc`kelcs quak`s quak`s oc borek`rfures es prlkp`cs sel= 0 Kr`q Kr`quce uce K`t` K`t` t tke ke Iuo Iuoe e ^rekcse klekoe keae KK per `s lk`cs oc tcrale lgcs uo K`t`yk Kr`kdlg

 

-06 -

J` rc`kkhûl oc kr`quce cs j` ruptur` oc aejèkuj`s pcs`o`s b`kh` keapucstes oc acler pcse aejckuj`r cl prcsclkh` oc t`jhz`oer sûjhoe cl jckbe uhoh`oe. Cj k`t`jhz`oer cs oc thpe zcejthke sepe`oe cl a`trhz oc sjhkc/`jýahl` [c ifrhk` cl ohsthlt`s k`jho`ocs quc erhclt`l j` scjcthvho`o b`kh` j`s k`r`ktcrsthk`s ocsc`o`s oc jes preouktes J` k`rg` eptha` cs g`sûjce pcs`oe oc v`káe puocloe t`afhèl `jhaclt`rsc gsûjce `taesièrhke, g`sûjce jhvh`le oc v`ke ohcsc! y g`sûjces eftclhoes oc etres prekcses oc kelvcrshûl @jgul`s pj`lt`s kr`quc`l rcshoues (kruoe rcoukhoe) Gclcr`jacltc j` k`rg` cs prcvhacltc

bhoretrt`o

pr

rcaevcr

et`ahlltcs

(`zuirc

lhtrûgcle y act`jcs) Jes preouktes quc sc efthclcl sel= @

G`s jhku jhku`oe `oe oc pct pctrûjc rûjce e (GJ^) (GJ^) aczkj` aczkj` oc pre prep`l p`le e prephjcl prephjcle e futles y futhjcles

F

G`sejhl oc `jte ekt`lc per su lturjc ejcihlhk ejcihlh k

K @kchtc kkjhe jhgcre e JKO sc `ohkhel` j Ohcscj e ` rcshou`jcs O @kc @kchtc htc kkjh kkjhe e pcs`o pcs`oe e e BKO capjc`o capjc`oe e cl ieau ieauj`kh j`khûl ûl oc oc rcshou`jcs C

@kchtc kj`rhihk`oe capjc`oe keae rcshou`j e keae k`rg` ` pj`lts oc lcgre oc buae

6 Vc Vcier iera`k a`khûl hûl k`t k`t`j `jthk thk` ` ^cahtc eftclcr l`` rcie`o` oc `jte keltclhoe oc `reaàthkes quc sc capjc keae g`sejhl aeter per su cjcvoe el`mc4 e cl j` pctrequahk` eae k`rg` p`r` ulho`ocs oc cxtr`kkhûl oc Fclkcle  _ejucle _ejucl e  Rhjcle (F_R) (F_R)

 

-0; 

C prekcse oc rciea`khûl kelshstc cl j` kelvcrshûl oc keapelcltcs p`r`iálhkes y l`èlhkes ` `reaàthkes acoh`ltc rc`helcs oc ocsbhoregcl`khûl, hseacz`khûl c bhorekr`quce. J` k`rg` táphk` cs g`sehl` e l`` pha`` y keaprcloc bhorek`rfures ocsoc K9 b`st` K, shcloe es keapelcltcs l`èlhkes es quc sc  tr`lsiea`l ` `reaàthkes `reaà thkes kel aàs i`khho`o i`kh ho`o C k`t`hz`oer cs c p`thle gclcr`acltc sc us`l k`t`hz`oercs fhactàhkes (^t/Vc) per su acmer `kthvho`o, cst`fhho`o y sccthvho`o rcspcte ` es k`t`hz`oercs oc see p`thle ; Yh Yhske skerr rrco coukk ukkhû hûl l _`afhèl kelekhoe keae Yhsfrc`dhlg, kelshstc cl ` ruptur` oc aeèku`s auy pcs`o`s oc rcshou` per `khûl tèrahk` p`r` rcoukhr su vhsesho`o J` rc`kkhûl sc peoukc cl ul bee y pucoc kelthlu`r cl ul rckhphcltc oet`oes oc ccacltes hltcrles quc `uaclt`l c thcape oc rcshoclkh` p`r` keapct`r c kr`quce tèrahke J` scvcro`o oc ` epcr`khûl ocpcloc oc ` tcapcr`tu y thcape oc rcshoclkh` J` k`rg` pucoc scr rcshou` oc v`káe e kruoe rcoukhoe es preoutes oc rc`kkhûl (g`s l``, g`sûce y rcshou`) sel scp`r`oes cl ul` keual` oc ir`khel`ahclte  rclohahclte oc g`s y g`sehl` usu`acltc cs f`e (0>%) C g`sûce sc capc` keae ocprcser oc vhsesho`o ? @ @qu quhh`k `khû hûl l Kelshstc cl ` eafl`kûl oc ecil`s (prephcle futcle y pcltcles

kel hsefut`le cl prcsclkh` oc àkhoes iuccs (BI e  6[?) keae

 

-0? 

k`t`jhz`oer. J` g`sejhl` eftclho` cs rhk` cl g`sejhl`s r`ahihk`o`s oc 86- 82 ekt ekt`le `les s 3 Ke Kequ quhi hik k`k `khû hûl l Kelvhcrtc rcshou`jcs pcs`oes cl ocsthj`oes (g`s, l`i` g`sûjces) y kequc J` kequhihk`khûl sc preoukc per `kkhûl oc tcapcr`tur`s cjcv`o`s ` kelohkelcs aàs sccr`s quc c prekcse oc vhskerrcoukkûl Cj kequc sc capjc` cl j` hloust` act`jýrghk` oc `kcre y `juahlhe Le`jacltc jes ocsthj`oes sel oc f`m` kjho`o y rcquhcrcl utcrhercs  tr`t`ahcltes  g`sûjce sc capc` capc` keae rg` ` ulho`ocs oc IKK 9 s sea eacr crz z`k `khû hûl l Kelvhctc `s p`r`ihl`s ler`jcs ` p`r`ihl`s r`ahik`o`s oc a`yer ekt`l`c capjc`loe k`t`jhz`oer zcejthke cl jckbe ihe cl prcsclkh` oc bhorûgcle es preoues preoues sel g`sehl` oc 2>  8> VEL y G^ 7 Exh Exho`k o`khûl hûl oc oc `si` `si`te tess Kelshstc cl `lohkhel`r `si`te p`r` su use keae hapcrc`hjhz`ltc oc tckbes `obcshve oc phses y etres ` prlkhp` rc`kkhûl cs ` ocsbhoregcl`khûl oc `si`jte acoh`ltc hlyckkhûl ocj `hrc ` tcapcr`tur` cjc`o` Cst` rc`kkhûl hlkrcaclt` c perkclt`c oc `si`jtcles cl c preoukte y cjcv` ` tcapcr`tur` oc ``lo`ahclte oc `si`te 2 Bh Bhor orek ekr` r`qu quce ce Kelshstc cl kr`quc`r ul` cxtcls` g`a` oc bhorek`rfures bh orek`rfures ocsoc l`i`s

b`st` rcshou`jcs oc v`káe) cl prcsclkh` oc 6 y oc k`t`hz`oer zcehthke cl ckbe e

 

-03 

[c `jk`lz`l `jtes rcloacltes oc g`sejl` y g`sûce oc fucl` k`jho`o keae k`rg` ` ulo`ocs IKK. Cs pesfc c kr`quce ctclsve oc ` `aclt`khûl shl preoukr iera`khûl oc kequc 6.0;

^rekcses oc tr`t`ahclte quáahke

Cl ces sc prevcc c `kelokel`ahclte oc keafusthcs aco`ltc octcral`o`s octcral` o`s rc`kkhe rc`kkhelcs lcs quáak`s. @ oicrclkh` oc es prekcses oc kelvcrsûl, cl es prekcses oc  tr`t`ahclte see sc preaucvc ` rc`kkûl oc keapucstes quc apocl quc c preoukte kuap` kel cspckhik`khelcs oc k`o`o chalàloesc apurcz`s e kelt`al`ltcs Jes prlkhp`cs prekcses sel= 0 Bh Bhore orepre prekc kcs` s`a acl clte te Kelshstc cl us`r boregcle cl prcsclk` oc k`t`z`oer p`r` chal`r keapucses hlocsc`fcs oc ul bhorek`rfure Sl` `pk`khûl tpk` cs horeprekcs`ahclte oc l`it` prcvhe ` scr capc`oe keae k`rg` ` ulho`ocs oc rciera`kûl seacrz`kûl cxr`kkhûl oc `reaàtkes y oc p`r`ihl`s le`cs 6 Exo Exo`kh `khûl ûl oc acr acrk`p k`pt`l t`les es Kelsstc cl ` cal`kûl oc acrk`pt`les prcsltcs cl c g`s ku`oe g`sehl` e dcresclc es acrk`pt`les keapucses kerreshves sel klvcrthoes cl ohsuiures4 cstes ýhaes ` su vc pucocl scr cxr`áoes (GJ^

y

g`sel`) e pcra`lckcr cl c borekrure (dcrsclc) e quc o`

ergcl ` es prekcses oc cr`kkhûl  clou`ahclte rcspcthv`acltc

 

-09 

;. _r` _r`t`a t`aclte clte oc oc g`scs g`scs kel `a `al`s l`s _clc keae il rcaevcr cj B6[ y KE6 prcscltc cl kerrcltcs oc g`s l`tur`j oc rcilcrá` capjc`loe sejukelcs `kues`s oc `ahl`s keae `fserfcltc J`s `al`s aàs capjc`o`s sel j` aelec`lej`al` y oct`lej`ahl`

6.6 _hpes oc Vcihlcrá`s

0

Ocsthj`khûl prha`rh`

Vcloahclte oc preouktes octcrahl`oe per j` k`jho`o ocj kruoe ` prekcs`r ^ek` k`p`ko`o oc preoukr g`sejhl` sl pjeae 666

Bhoreprekcs`ahclte

Keaprcloc ocsthj`khûl pra`` + borekr`quce ^ucoc preoukhr `jge oc g`sejhl` shl pjeae 6;

Kelvchûl

Keaprcloc ocstj`khûl pra`r` + bhorekr`quce + kr`quce k`t`jtke @jt` k`jo`o oc preoutes oc kruoes oc f`m` k`jo`o ^reoukkhûl oc g`sejhl` sl pjeae ocj ?> % ` a`s F`m` preoukkûl oc `ktcs keafusthfjcs pcs`oes K`pht`j hltclshve 6? @jt` kelvcrshûl

Keaprcloc ocsthj`khûl pra`rh`, borekr`quce kr`quce k`t`jtke rciera`oe k`t`jtke kequhk`khel ^reoukkhûl oc g`sejl` shl pjeae oc 3> % ` a`s

 

-07 

Cxclshv` uthjhz`khûl oc borûgcle. Capjce oc k`pt` ltclse

Iur` L 660 ½

O[_HJ@KHE ^VHA@VH@ ^jeae

L`i` jhZ`l` L`i` pcs`o`

Kroe

Ocshj`oes

r -      . . 0 

    0

Ocstj`kûl `es`

_urfe/dcre .UUUUU Ocsj`oes [`jcs B

·--------

Ocsj`h `j váe @ccs

y

s`jcs

 

;. E^_H E^_HAH]@ AH]@KHEL KHEL CLCVG CLCVGC_HK C_HK@ @ CL J@ VCIHL@KH VCIHL@KHEL EL OCJ ^C_VECE

J` hloust` ocj rcihl`oe ocj pctrûjce cs kelsuahoer` hltclshv` oc clcrgá`, t`lte cl  iera` oc keafusthfjc ohrckt`aclc `pjhk`oe cl jes luacreses berles y k`jocr`s quc j` hltcgr`l keae cl iera` oc clcrgá` cjèkrk` uthjhz`o` csclkh`jacltc p`r` `kkhel`aclte oc aetercs y cl acler acoho` `ulquc cl k`ltho`ocs l`o` ocsprckh`fjcs ocspr ckh`fjcs cl cj `juafr` `juafr`oe oe oc j`s pj`lt`s.

` ape`lk` rcj`thv` oc jes kestes clcrgètkes ocltre ocj rcihle oc pctrûjce sc pucoc `prckh`r `j kelshocr`r quc rcprcsclt`= ?> % oc jes kestes tet`jcs

@ j`s r`zelcs pur`acltc ckelûak`s p`r` acmer`r j` cikhclkh` clcrgètk`, sc b`l sua`oe j`s kelsocr`kelcs acohe`afclt`jcs bey o` cl pacr pj`le oc j` prcekup`khûl sekh`j `uteaàtk`acltc

`

acler

rcoukkhûl cl jes cashûl

oc

kelsuaes

kelt`ahl`ltcs

clcrgèthkes

iera`oes

apjk`

our`ltc

j`

keafustûl [6 y L6 rcspels`fjcs oc j` jju` àkho` multe ` j` rcoukkûl ocj ,

K6 catoe prlkp`j `kus`oe oc preek`r cj k`afe kjaàthke cl lucsre pj`lct` ` tr`ès ocj "cickte lvcrl`ocre

;.0 Kelt`fo`o clcrgètk` cl j`s Vcilch`s

Sl` pckuj`ro`o oc cst` `kto`o rcsoc cl quc j` a`tcr` pra` y jes keafustfcs sel pràktkacltc lostlgufjcs je quc mustk ltcgr`r cl c asae kelkcpte oes sua`loes quc cl j` a`yer p`rtc oc j`s loustr`s osthlt`s `j rcile oc pctrûjce `kestuafr`l ` cst`r lct`acltc oicrclk`oes

kelsuaes clcrgètkes cl ie` oc afufjcs y ac`s e pcroo`s locsc`o`s ocj preoukte

Cj ejuacl oc kelsuaes y ac`s oc j`s cilcr`s kelsocr`o`s cl ul scltoe `apje cst` keaprclooe cl ul `apje ltc`je tpk`acltc cl cj

 

-08 -

r`lge oc oc 9 - 03 % ocj pctrûjce pctrûjce ocsthj`o ocsthj`oe. e. Cj v`jer kelkrcte kelkrcte oc k`o` rcilcrá rcilcrá` ` p`thkuj`r cst` kelohkhel`oe kelohkh el`oe per ohvcrses i`ktercs= _`a`ðe y lvcj oc `ktvho`o Keapjcmho`o ocj prekcse oc rcle Osce oc j`s ulo`ocs [cvcro`o oc jes tr`t`acltes Gcsthûl clcrgèthk` ;.6 Erhgcl oc jes kelsuaes y acra`s acra`s Cl ul` `prexha`khûl prcjahl`r succ `oatrsc quc j` clt`jpá` oc jes preoutes pctrejicres keacrkh`jcs v`rh` csk`s`acltc ` j` ocj pctrjce erhghl`j, per je quc rcsujt` r`zel`fjcacltc prckhse ocsprckh`r j`s peshfjcs ohicrclkh`s cl keltclhoe clcrgètke cltrc `af` `af`s s el cs` bhpûtcss j` clcrg` elsuao` ourltc c prese b` oc scr  iees`acltc ohshp`o` cl cj `afhcltc `tasicr` prlp`jacltc y cl acler acoho` ` k`uo`jcs `kuàthes jes p`ràactres quc ocfcl aorsc sel cj k`uo`j y ` tcapcr`tur` oc j`s prlkp`jcs kerrcltcs oc rcile quc ocsafel cl cstes acoes Buaes oc kbaclc`s _errcs oc rcirgcr`khûl Iulkhel`aclte oc jes `crercirgcr`ltcs Vègacl oc ` lterkb` Ciucltcs `kueses

A`gltuocs quc scràl keapcaclt`o`s el c f``lk lcte oc ohstltes rckurses clcrgètkes (g`s afusthfjc v`per clcrg` cjètr` ctk) Efsc`loe el a`yer oct`c j`s us`s oc g`se j`s lst``kelcs kelsuaoercs oc clcrg` a`s rcjcv`ltcs ocltre oc j`s ulo`ocs oc rcile pcrcll ` u`tre `tcger`s `tcger`s plkhp`cs

 

-6> -

Bees y k`jocr`s Kejual`s oc ocsthj`khûl Cquhpes oc `kkhel`ahclte (aetercs y tufhl`s prhlkp`jacltc) Hlst`j`khelcs gclcr`oer`s oc clcrgá` cjèkthk`. ^cre ltha`acltc rcj`khel`oes kel cstes sc b`jj`l etr`s hlst`j`elcs= Vcocs oc v`per Vcocs cjèktrhs oc ohstrhfukhûl @hsj`ahclte tèrahke ltck`afh`oes oc k`jer lc`s oc tr`lsperc oc preoukes ;.; Epthahz`khûl clcrèthk clcrèthk` ` Epthahz`khûl cs cj prekcs oc acmer`r ul` shu`khûl cxhstcltc, cquhpe e shstca` quc kelie` ul prese xhstcl 6 thpes oc eptahz`khûl •

_epejûghk` _hclc quc vcr kel j` tepejeg` e `rcgjes oc jes cquhpes oc prekcse

•

^``aètrh Vcj`khel`o` l v``fjcs erthv`s keae tcapcrtu prcshûl y kelltr`khûl p`r` ul cquhpe oc prese

Le`jacltc prhacre sc cctý` j` epthahz`kûl tepejûghk` y jucge j` p`r`aètk`

;;0

Epthahz`khûl _epejûghk` J`s pgult`s quc ul hlgclhcre oc prcs lcsh` rcspelocr ku`loe klsocr` j` tepejeg` oc ul prse hluycl j`s shguhcltcs 0 ^uc ^uccl cl cjhahl` cjhahl`sc sc pouke poukes s hlocsc`oes hlocsc`oes5 5 6 ^uc cjal` cjal`sc sc e -`c -`cgj`sc gj`sc cquhpe oc prse5

 

-60 

;. ^ucocl capjc`rsc capjc`rsc aète aèteoes oes oc scp`r` scp`r`khûl khûl `jtcrles `jtcrles e pucocl pucocl capc`rsc lucv`s kelihgur`khelcs oc rc`tercs5 ? ^ucoc scr acmer acmer`o` `o` j` Hltcgr`khûl Hltcgr`khûl Clcrg Clcrgèthk` èthk` 0 Cjhahl Cjhahl`khûl `khûl oc preouktes preouktes le ocsc ocsc`oes `oes Ocfc fusk`rsc kelkcptu`jacltc rc`kt`ltcs kel >>% kelvcrshûl y >>% scjcthvho`o ` preouktes [c preoukcl preouktes le ocsc`oes (f`m` rclt`fhjho`o) _`afhèl pucocl preoukhrsc kerrhcltcs pcjhgres`s Cl `jgules k`ses cst`s preoukkhelcs sel hl`kcpt`fjcs Cs oc pek` `pjhkkhûl cl ul` rcihlcrá` kel ocsthj`khûl pa`rh` 6 Cjh Cjhahl ahl`kh `khûl ûl y `rrcg `rrcgje je oc cquh cquhpes pes Kel cjjes sc pucocl jegr`r ckelea`s cl jes prekcses Ocs`rrejje oc `geraes `ger aes pcre `ber` sc f`s` cl ltukûl CJAL@KÛL CJAL@K ÛL OCJ CPS^E K`o` cquhpe cs ul` iulkhûl vàjho` le `y cqupes rcoulo`ltcs) Cjal`khûl pucoc scr cj rcsujt`oe oc ul` schc oc afhes p`r`aètkes J` cjhahl`khûl cl sh le kelsttuyc j` epthaz`khûl

Cst` f`s`o` cl cj capjce oc Bcurástkes keae per cmcapje Feafc`r ul jhquhoe `ltcs quc ul g`s shcaprc jequc ul` feaf` `ltcs oc ul `perz`oer y lulk` ul u l eaprcser ocspuès) Ocsoc ul pulte oc vhs` tepejûghke j` epthaz`khûl le cs t`l cvhocltc Lera`jaclc sc `rrcgj`l j` zel` oc scp`r`khûl y sc cictý` j` lcgr`kûl clcrgèt` oc jes cqupes oc r`lsicrclk` oc jer

 

-66 

Cs oc `pjhk`khûl cl rchlcrá`s oc ocsthj`khûl pcre rcquhcrcl ul keapreahse oc j` Ohrckkhûl Ohrckkh ûl p`r` su cmckukhûl. Le cxhstc ul` a`lcr` shapjc oc epthahz`r sckuclkh`s oc scp`r`khûl, scp`r`khûl, cl rc`jho`o rc`jh o`o sc ocfcl b`kcr epthahz`khelcs p`r`aètk`s oc o` tepejeg` ; Csquc Csquca`s a`s oc scp`r`k scp`r`khûl hûl `jtcrles `jtcrles y kelhgur`khe kelhgur`khelcs lcs p`r` rc`ktercs rc`ktercs @j hlhkhe oc ul ohscðe sc ocfc cv`ju`r cj capjce oc tcklejeg`s p`r` scp`r`r preouktes oc rc`kt`ltcs le capjc`oes y oc ciucltcs _`afhèl sc ocfc kelshocr`r cj capjce oc csquca`s oc rc`ktercs ohicrcltcs Epcr`khelcs

a`s

capjc`o`s

ocsthj`khûl,

`fserkhûl/strhpphlg

y

cxtr`kkhûl [hcaprc quc b`y`l J / Y cv`ju`r ocsthj`khûl Kel vej`thjho`ocs kcrk`l`s ` ule cv`ju`r tcklejeg`s `jtc`s _hclc `pjhk`khûl cl caprcs`s le rchlcr`s ocfhoe ` quc ocsoc b`kc aukbes `ðes j`s rcihlcr`s sc epthahz`l kelthlu`acltc ? Ace Acer`lo r`loe e j` j` Hltcgr`khûl Hltcgr`khûl ocj K`jer  J` hltcgr`khûl oc prekcse sc b` ocs`rrejj`oe keae ul àrc`

rc`thv`acltc lucv` ocltre oc ` acteoee` p`r c ohsce cl hlgclhcr` J` era`jhz`khûl oc j` tcer` oc Hltcgr`khûl oc K`jer y _cklejeg` ^hlkb sel `tfuho`s ` F Jhlbe

 

-6; 

_CKLEJEGH@ _CKLEJ EGH@ ^HLKB - @L@JH[H @L@JH[H[ [ OC ^JHCGSC ^JHCGSC

Cl ul` pj`lt` e ul` rcilcrá` quáak` tápk`, sc cstàl k`jclt`loe y sc cstàl rcircsk`loe ul` gr`l kltho`o oc sckuclk`s oc prekcse. Keae a`lcr` oc rcoukr `j alae j` oca`lo` uthjt`r` (gclcr`jacltc v`per y `gu` quc sc rcircsk`) sc pucocl cmckut`r sckuclk`s keltr` ul` u etr` p`r` `jk`lz`r jes asaes rcquhshtes oc k`jcikkûl efmctves Cs ockr j`s sckuclk`s oc prekcse jcltcs quc lckcst`l scr rcircsk`o`s sc pucocl kejek`r cl ul k`af`oer oc k`jer kel j`s sckuclk`s oc prekcse ir`s quc lckcst`l scr k`jclt`o`s Cl jes ýjtaes ocz `ðes cj `làjss oc pjcguc b` p`s`oe oc scr ul` bcrr`ahclt` orgo` ` acmer`r j` cikclk` clcrgètk` cl cj oscðe oc rckupcr`kûl oc kjer ` ul` acteoejeg` oc eptaz`kûl t`lte p`r` oscð`r precses lucves keae p`r` aeoik`r prekcses cxstcltcs Cst` tèklk` sc b` `pjk`oe cl rclcr`s

iulooer`s· pj`lt`s

pctrequa`s p`pcjcr`s kcckcr`s pctrequa`s kcckcr`s y tcxtjcs cltrc etr`s

CLCVGH@ EFMC_Y@ KSVY@[ OC KEA^ELCL_C[ X ^VEKC[E ^LKB C pracr p`se p`r` j` octcrl`khûl oc ` clcrg` efmctv` oc ul prekcse cs j` kelstruhûl oc j`s ku`s oc apelcltcs J` ku` oc es apelcltcs rcprcsclt` c `er `kuau`oe lk` y l` cl c

precse Cst`s kelsstcl oc ul` ku` oc jclt`aclte y ul` ku` oc ½

clir`ahclte Ihgur` L ;;.0  C efmctve cs us`r cst`s oes ku`s p`r octcral`r j` `lto`o ala` oc `jer rcsou`j e clir`aclte lccs`re ocspuès ocj ltcrk`afe oc k`jer cltrc j`s kerrcltcs ocj precse quc ocfcl scr utjz`oes `j aàae

 

-6?

Ihgur` L ½ ;.;0 Kurv`s oc keapelcltcs

Kur` oc keapelcltc khcc

keapeclc iáe

Cljh (B)

Sl` kercltc k`jcltc cs ocilo` keae `qucjj` quc rcqucrc oc j` kerrhcltc ir`, y j` kerrcltc ir` keae `qucjj` quc rcqucrc oc j` kerrhcltc k`jcltc. Etre r`sge apert`ltc quc pucoc efsc`rsc cl j`s ku`s oc keapelcltcs keapelcl tcs cs cj pulte oc `kcrk`ac `kcrk`aclte lte cltrc cjjes Cst Cstc c pulte pucoc scr b`jj`oe per k`o` ul` oc j`s oes ku`s k u`s rcj`tv`acltc bezelt`jcs bezelt`jcs Cj csp`ke cltrc j`s ku`s kerrcspeloc ` j` oicrclk` oc tcapcr`tur` aála` lckcs`r` p`r` j` tr`lsicrclk` oc k`jer cltrc j`s oes rrcltcs  i` y k`jcltc Cj pulte oeloc ekuc j` ohcclkh` oc tcapc`tu` ala` cltrc j`s oes ku`s oc keapelcltcs cs ocleal`oe

 tcapcr`tur` ^lkb Cl cstc pulte, j` clt`jp` b`jj`o` rcprcsclt` orck`acltc j` rckupcr`kûl oc jer ocj prekcse oc j` kerrhcltc k`jcltc p`r` j` kercltc ir` ku`loe cs keleko` su clt`jpá` Cl j` pr`ktk` p`r` b`jj`r j` clcrg` efmctv` sc sguc j` sgucltc rcgj`= •

Le b`y tr`lsicrclk` oc k`jer per j` kerrcltc k`jcltc per clka` ocj ^lkb l per j` kerrcltc irá` per ocf`e ocj ^lkb

•

Le us`r clih`aclte per clka` ocj ^lkb

 

-63 

•

Le us`r k`clt`ahclte per ocf`me oc ^hlkb.

Cste thclc ul gr`l shglhhk`oe sh glhhk`oe p`r` cstruktur`r ` rco oeloc sc thclc quc fusk`r `quc kelsuae aálhae oc clcrgá` Ku`loe sc ocs`rre` ul` cstruur`, csc k`jer le cs tr`lsicroe ` tr`vès oc ^hlkb y cste cs ` suihkhcltc g`r`ltá` oc kelsuae aálhae oc clcrgá` Cste cs aàs peshfc p`r` eftclcr ul prekcse ^hlkb y keae pucoc t`afhèl sukcocr quc le b`y prekcse ^hlkb [h le b`y ^hlkb cl c prekcse cs lckcs`rhe ul k`clt`ahclte k`clt`ahclte e clirh`ahclte pcre le `afes Oc a`yer use cl p`lt`s quáahk`s quáahk`s quc cl rchlcrá`s rc hlcrá`s ;.;6

Epthahz`khûl ^`r`aètrhk`

Hoclthihk`aes `s v`r`fcs oc ockhshûl aàs hapert`ltcs Je acmer cs cv`u`r ` iulkhûl efcthve cl es hahtcs oc `s v`r`fcs Etr` iera` oc epthahz`khûl= `l`hz`r c keltre oc prekcse _eo` v`r`fc ` keltre`rsc cs ul` v`r`fc oc ockhshûl Sl fucl shca` oc keltre o` kcre gr`oes oc hfcrt`o J` v`r`fc keltre`o` cs sckulo`rh` c ccaclte a`lhpu`oe per c shstca` oc keltre cs v`r`fc oc ockhshûl prha`r` [ucc scr tr`f`me oc es hlgclhcres oc

prekcse ` k`rge oc ` epcr`khûl oh`rh` _`afhèl sc capce cl c prcscltc cstuohe ;? Ckhclkh` clcrgèthk` clcrgèthk` cl Vcihlcrá`s kel Ocsthj`khûl ^rha`r`

J`s `kkhelcs cl a`tcr` a`tcr` oc kelsc`khûl kelsc`khûl oc clcrg` cl Vcihlcr`s Vci hlcr`s kel Slho`o oc Ocsth`khûl ^rha`r` cstl erhclt`oes b`kh` c hlkrcaclte oc cihkhclkh` oc es berles y k`ocr`s kelshocr`loe quc a`s oc 7>% oc clcrg` kelsuaho` sc `fserfc cl prekcses tèhkes

 

-69-

@ p oc ul ucltc pa oc clcgá, gclcjaltc ul kafusthfjc quah sc ie j clc èrahk  t cpcur uc c uhjzo p jeg ul me èae    ocsjkû ae le efcps` je ?>> ½K. Cj ije oc clc clc  cs cj c j shgucltc= shgucltc=

K`g`

J

Cahselcs g`sces`s

Bee jltck`f`oer, k.

^eukes [upeuktes

A_C OC F@_CVH@[

O

Ciuclcs

cvkhes lcá` cèh v`pe `gu` ctk ISCV OCJ AH_C

OC F@_CV@[

^e tsc oc ul Vclc spjc j cohos oc ckclk clcgètk sc cjhzàl cl jes lkhpjc cuhe keluahoe oc clcg jcs ae bees hlckoecs oc je cupes oc elhcle (uls eec) hljkelcs gclcoe oc clcg c hsc oc hulkhûl

;.?0

Cikhclkh` oc j ccrá` th`

Cj ecve oc ul làjhshs èhe cs jeg ul uhjhzhûl khelj oc j clc oukhoe cj kelsuae y aceloe j ckcl clcrgèhk oc jes ese uc hvejuk j keuûl e cj use oc clcg hou Cj use khclc

y

khelj oc j clcg pcahc cj ce

pvckbhclte c jes ckuses y pcahc b às keapcve je

 

-67 

prekcses preoukhves, hlkrcaclt`loe j` preoukkhûl kel j` ahsa` k`ltho`o oc clcrgá`. Cl cj scker hloustr`j gr`l p`rc oc j` clcr` pra`rh` kelsuaho` sc ocsthl` `j k`jclt`ahclte oc iuhoes keae `gu` k`jhcltc v`per e `kchtc  tèrahke cl k`jocr`s kuyes rclohahcltes clcrgèthkes sucjcl scr f`mes f`mes Jes prhlkhp`jcs p`ràactres quc hltcrcs`l cl ul cstuohe tèrahke sel= J` acohkhûl oc ijumes aàshkes ` acohkhûl oc v`rh`jcs clcrgèhs. J` prcekup`khûl cs octchl`r j` cihkhclkh` clcrgèthk` tèrahk` kel j` ku`j cst` epcr`loe cj cquhpe cstuoh`oe y j` acohkhûl oc jes p`ràactres quc les pcrahthràl octcrahl`r ohkb` ckhclkh` Sl` vcz octchl`o` j` ckhclkh` ocj cquhpe sc orà ockhohr sh cs lckcs`rhe `ktu`r sefrc cj cquhpe acmer`loe su rclohahclte clcrèhke e sh sc cstà tr`f`m`loe ocltre ocj r`lge `ocku`oe [c occ tclcr  shcaprc cl kuclt` quc ul` `jt` ckhclkh` shglhih ul f`me lsuae oc keausthfjc y per je t`lte ul rcoukhoe keste oc erkhûl y ul` acler  cahshûl oc g`scs

`) Cj f`j`lkc oc clcr clcrá` á` cl cl cj cquhpe

Cj pulte oc prtho` p`r` teo` acohkhûl tèrhk` cs cj f`j`lkc clcrgèthk ocj cquhpe ` acohr sc` cstc ul` jocr` ul bee ul aeter u etre cquhpe Cj `j`lk oc clcrg` puoc oclhrsc `s Clcá` quc hlgrs` `j stca`

1

Clcá` quc s`jc ocj stca`

J` tceohlàahk` tceoh làahk` les clscð` quc p`r ul prkcse kel ume (ae cl es cuhpes aclkhel`oes) y cst`oe cst`js sc thclc re

1

rB[e@ - rBCV

 

-62

Je quc sc clthcloc r=" J sua` oc jes jercs quc `t`vhcs`l cj shstca cs hgu`j ` j` ohicrclkh` clrc j` su` oc j`s clt`jpá`s quc s`jcl ocj shsca` y j` sua` oc j`s clt`jph`s quc hlgrs`l `j shstca`. (Ihgur` L½ ;?0) Cs ohr, sh sc hoclk` j`s clcrgá`s hlvjukr`o`s cl j` acohhûl quc s `j` sc peorà pj`ltc`r errckt`acltc j` cku`hûl y sc eoràl oltihk`r u`jcs sel j`s v`r`fjs rcjcv`ltcs quc sc ocfcl aohr ^`r` jccr jes v`jes oc jes p`ràactres quc hthrl cj `làjhshs luaè cl j`s cxprcshelcs `ltcers sc ocf hl`j`r hlstucltes oc acohûl cl luac y thpe suclt quc jhkcl cst` j`fer  Ycr @lcxe  YH

Ihgu L½ ;?0 Ijumes oc clcrg` cl ul Bee oc Vlcrá`

G@[C OC KEAFS[_HEL

 CYKOE@J K@JEV @AFH ^EJE IVE

EJE K@C

-

BEVE

` -

 

-68  

;?.6

Cikhclkh` oc j` clcrg` cjèkthk` KELKC^_E[ ISLO@ACL_@ ISLO@ACL_@JC[ JC[

KEVVHCL_C CCK_VK@

Cs cj iclûacle per cj ku` sc preoukc es aevhahcltes oc k`rg`s cjèktrhk`s cl ul kelouter.

Hltclsho`o oc kerrhcltc (0), cs c v`jer oc j` k`ltho`o oc cjcktrhkho`o (luacre oc cjcktrelcs) quc p`s`l per cj kelouker J` ulo`o oc Hltclsho`o oc Kerrhcltc cs cj @apcrhe quc sc ocilc keae cj p`se ` tr`vès oc j` sckkhûl tr`lsvcrs` oc ul kelouer oc 9 6x>02 cjcrelcs cl ul scguloe es thpes oc kerrcltc sel= •

Kerrcltc kelthlu` (EK) Iuyc shcaprc cl ` ahsa` ohrckkhûl y kel

•

j` ahsa` hltclsho`o Kerrhcltc `tcrl` (@K) Iuyc prhacre cl ul` ohrchûl y jucge cl sclthoe hlvcrse b`khcloe e quc sc kelekc keae ul khke oc

kerrcltc `jtcrl` ` vcjekho`o el quc sc rcphtc ul khkje sc ocleahl` irckuclkh` ` kerrhcltc `jtcrl` sc pucoc v`er`r ahohcloe su v`er cihk`z cs ockhr pe c v`jer quc kerrcspeloc ` oc ` kerrcltc kelthlu` quc rc`jh` c ahsae tr`f`me, y cs `prexha`o`acltc hgu`j ` >7 oc ` `apjhtuo cs ockhr cj v`jer aàxhae

!cik`z

1

jras 1 ja`x

1

>7>7

ja`x

es v`jercs c`cs sel es quc sc capc`l cl ` pr`thk` y es quc hlohk`l gclcr`ja gclcr`jacltc cltc es hlstruacltes oc acohkhûl

 

-;>

_CL[HEL CJCK_VHK@

Cs ` iuc` quc hapus` ` es ccktrelcs cl ul kelouer. @ ` tclsûl cèkrk` t`afhèl sc c kelekc keae oicclkh` oc petclk` J` ulo`o oc ` tclsûl cèk` cs c YE_HE, cpcsclt` cltcg` oc clcgá` oc ul Meujc p`` preoukr ul iume oc 9.6x0>02 ccktrelcs/scguloe cltc 6 pultes ^E_CLKH@ @K_HY@ (^)

Cs ` petclkh` ýth k`p`z oc prukhr k`er e tr`f`e j` quc sc `pevckb` cl iera` cickthv` cl ul `p`r`te ci`er cl ul u l aeter ctk Oc a`lcr` gclcr` cl krkutes K= ^ Y 1

Cl kerhcltc `tcl` `s cku`khelcs quc s `pk`l sel [hstca` aeleiàshke

^ 1 Yes 

[hstca`` triàshke [hstca

^ 1 -; Y kes kes 

Oeloc  cs c àlgue oc ocsi`s`mc cltrc ` tclsûl y ` kecltc ^E_CLK@ VC@K_@ P

Cs ` petclkh` lccs`` p`r` cst`fckcr c k`a a`glèthke cl `s a`qul`s cèktk`s kelstuho`s kel ccac ccacltes ltes louhes  `s cu`elcs quc s `p`l sel [hstca` aeleshe

P Y0scl 

[hstca` trhiàske

P ; Yscl 

1



 

-;0 -

^E_CLKH@ @^@VCL_C ([)

Cs j` sua` i`se` oc `s petclk`s `kthv` y rc`ktv`. [1 (^6 + P 6 )± [ 1 Y.H [stca` aeleiàske= [hstca` trhiàske

[1 ; YH

I@K_EV OC ^E_CLK@

s cj leafrc o`oe ` ` rcj`kûl cltrc j` petclk` `ktv` (dW) us`o` cl ul shstca` y petclk` `p`rcltc (dY@ quc sc eftclc oc j`s jlc`s oc `haclt`kûl, e okbe oc etre aeoe cj kescle oc àlguje iera`oe per cj ocsi`sc oc j` kerrhcltc kel rcspckte ` vejt`mc `pjk`oe

P

I`ter oc petclkh`1 kes  1 [ OCA@LO@ CJCK_VK@

Cs ` petclk` kelsuao` per j` p`lt` cl ul pcreoe oc tcape cj ku` `r` oc `kucroe ` `s k`r`ktcrástk`s cspckhik`s oc j` p`lt` J` oca`lo` sc rcghstr` • • • • •

`r` kelekcr c ap`kte oc su keste sefrc es kestes oc preoukhûl `u`r ` cxp`lsûl oc jes sstca`s loustr`cs `r` cictes oc pregr`a`r preoukkûl y sus cicktes cl ` i`ktur` oclthik`r k`rg`s quc hlkhocl cl ` oca`lo` phke Octcrahl`r `s er`s oc acler oca`lo` 

 

-;6 

J` oca`lo`s aàxha`s our`ltc ul pcreoe oc thcape octcrahl`oe (`ktu`jacltc cs oc 03 ahlutes), j`s petclkh`s `kthv`s y rc`kthv`s sel  i`ercs quc sc rcgstr`l y sc thclcl cl kuclt` p`r` cj kefre aclsu`j Cs aper`ltc cltelkcs quc c kelsuahoer oc clcrgá` cstuohc ` iera` oc jegr`r phkes f`mes y cvht`r cl ku`lte sc` peshfjc jes phkes `jes oc kelsuae oc petclk`. J` cik`kh` kel j` ku`j ul` hloustrh` us` su oca`lo` oc clcrg` cs cstha`o` cl tèrahles oc i`kter oc k`rg` (rcj`khûl cltrc cj kelsuae preacohe oc petclkh` y ` petclkh` aàha` cl ul hltc`e oc thcape octcl`oe) ku`lte aàs f`me sc` cj i`kter oc k`rg` aàs `jte scrà cj keste per sckhe cjèktrke Cj acmer`ahclte ocj i`ter oc k`rg` sc jegr` aco`ltc aco`lt c j` j ` pregr`a`khûl oc j` k`rg`

CIHKHCLKH@ CL JE[ [H[_CA@[ OC HJSAHL@KHEL

`) Efm Efmcth cthves ves ocj ocj `uaf `uafr`o r`oe e

^reperkhel`r ul` jual`khûl `ocku`o` p`r` quc jes tr`f`mes quc sc rc`kcl puco`l cicku`rsc kel j` r`pocz scguro`o y prckshûl ocsc`o`s Keltrfur ` j` krc`khûl oc ul `afcltc vsu`j `gr`o`fjc kûaeoe y cshau`ltc quc pcraht` kelscguhr ul`s `kcpt`fcs kelokhelcs oc scgurho`o bghclc y fhclcst`r cl jes pultes oc tr`f`me ^cre s kelscgur cstes efmcthves kelsttuycl ul` cxhgclk` fàshk y praero`j le cs acles hapert`ltc `scgur`r quc su jegre sc cickýc kel ul` r`kel`j y ckelûak` uthjhz`khûl oc j` clcrg` quc cgc su apj`lt`kû apj` lt`kûl l y rcquhcrc su use4 oc `b quc kelscguhr `juafr`oes quc j` uthjkcl kel j` cihk`k` quc pcrac j` tcklejeg` `u`j sc` ul` chgclk` fàsk le seje f`me cj pulte oc vhst` caprcs`r`j sle per cj prepe ltcrs l`kel`j

 

-;; 

f) Cxhg Cxhgclkh` clkh`s s `afclt`jc `afclt`jcs s oc ` hjual`khûl hjual`khûl

Ocltre oc j`s kelohkhelcs `afhclt`jcs quc `ickt`l ` j` pcrsel` cstàl cj lhvcj oc ruhoe, j` hltclsho`o oc j`s vhfr`khelcs y j`s k`r`ktcrásthk`s ocj `juafr`oe k`o` o` aàs hape`ltcs keae kelsckuclkh` oc quc cl sus `kthvho`ocs thclcl ul pcse krckhcltc jes `spcktes vhsu`jcs.

Cl cstc erocl oc hoc`s, cj `juafr`oe oc ul jek`j e hlst`j`khûl ocfcrà cvht`r j` `p`rhkhûl oc k`ls`lkhe `furahclte aeletel` ctk ^er etre j`oe le k`us`rà hlkeaeoho`ocs ocfhoe ` j` `p`rkhûl oc ocsjuafr`ahclte aejcste cahshûl aejcst` oc k`jer per j`s iucltcs oc juz y etres `spcktes peke peshthves

k) _hpes oc jàap`r`s jàap`r`s cjèktrhk`s cjèktrhk`s p`r` j` hloustrh` hloustrh`

J`s jàap`r`s cjèktrk`s sel iucltcs juahles`s `rthihkh`jcs `rthihkh`jcs.(@lcxe .(@lcxe L Y) ½

J`s k`r`ktcrsthk`s tèklhk`s sel j`s shguhcltcs=

^etclkh`

_pe

Ijume

Juahles`

Yo` acoh`

Efscrv`kûl

oc ul etc

àap`r`s

pucocl cl kelck kelckt`r t`r ohrck ohrckt`t`- @p @pex. ex. 63, 3> 0>> 66>, 9>>, 063>, [c puco

Hlk`locskcltcs

03>6>>3>> 6>>> 68>> 2;>> acltc ` ` co shl lckcsho`o 0>>> b

Jàap`r`s

y >>>W

y 02>>> ýaclcs oc llgýl `kkcsee cèkhke.

;6 ?> 2>W

0>>> 6>>> 39>>

Iera` ufu` y kku`r

ýaclcs

Cxhstcl

uercskcltcs

oc

keer

Clc ?>>> y

f`lke 6>>>> b

kàoe f`lke re uz o`. C luacre y pe oc clkclooes hluyc ockhshv`acltc cl ` vho` oc es uercskclcs.

àap`r`s oc

3>, 2> 063 Ck`kh` uahles` ^`r` quc cat` eoe c ue Clc 8>>> y

Y`per Y`p er oc

63>,

Ackurhe

7>> 0>>> 0>> > y a, scgýl c ules 9 scg @ p`rh oc `

?>> clc clc ?> y 9> b`kc b`kc i`t` quc quc `lskur`l 0?>>> 0?>>> b erocl

6>>>W

krckhcltc kelcxhûl.

oc `s petclkh`s.

 

-;? -

Jàap`r`s oc

073,

b`jegclues

;9> ?>> ?> > W

63>

actàhes

Cihk`k` ales` [el àap``s oc acrkre ` Clc 03>>> clc 92 y aàs `s qc sc `ð`ocl `ð`o cl ces y 6> b. oc 0>> a/.

àap`r`s oc

02

;3

b`egclres acàes.

33 C`` ale` ^cracl ` rcg`ûl oc ` @prex.

seoe oc f`m` 8> ;3 02 clc 063 y 023 casûl casûl

elsc-- 8>>> b elsc

prcsûl

W

àap`r`s oc

7 03> 63> Ck`k` ales` [el `s qc preperkel`l 0>>>

seoe prcsûl

oc

`t` ?>> 0>> W.

a/

ales` al es`

v`loe l `e rcloacle

clc 8> y ;> acmercs cxpckt`v`s p`r` c ^`r` a/

`afr`oe losr`

b f``s

pecl`s pecl` s

y

[e`acltc [e`acl tc k`loe cj eer a`s

oc

sc` l` cxgclk` fàs` 6>>>>

b

ocfcà `ap`r`s

crsc cr sc oc

`

`s p`r`

b`egclres pecl pecl`s `s

acàes.

cc`o`s

o) _hpes oc jàap`r`s jàap`r`s p`r` c keacr keacrhe he y vhvhclo`s

^`r` cj `juafr`oe keacrkh`j y rcshoclkh`j, `ktu`jacltc cxhstcl cl cj

acrk`oe lucves thpes oc jàap`r`s quc pcrahtcl susthtuhr ` j`s jàap`r`s lk`locskcltcs y cl `jgules k`ses ` `s `ap`r`s uercskcltcs `ocaàs per tclcr ul a`yer thcape oc vho` ýthj y ul acler kelsuae oc clcrgá`.  AHLHIJSEVC[KCL_C[ KEA^@K_E[ E IEKE[ @BEVV@OEVC[  [el jàap`r`s susthtuthv`s oc j`s hlk`locskc hlk`locskcltcs ltcs Kelst`l oc ul tufe  iuercskcltc  iuercskclt c quc sc clrejj` p`r` rcoukhr cj t`a`ðe hlkerper`oe y ul k`squhjje lera`j, quc pcrahtc cicktu`r cj k`afhe shl j` acler ohihkujt`o

;.?;

[ckhes Hloustrh`cs

es schkhes hloustrh`jcs e schkhes oc pj`lt`, je kelsthtuycl= cj `gu` hloustrh` ccaclte uthhz`oe p`r` clirh`ahclte oc cquhpes, keae acohe

 

-;3 

oc

tr`lspertc oc clcrgá` tèrahk` ku`loe sc tr`lsiera` cl v`per,

t`afhèl keae acoe oc jhaphcz`. Oc ahsae aeoe jes grupes ccktrûgcles sel ýthjcs keae suahlhstr`oercs oc cjcktrhkho`o oc cacrgclkh` cl k`se oc kertc

oc

uhoe cèktrke oc ` rco prlkhp`

 

OCIHLHKHE LHKHEL L OCJ ^VEFJCA@ ^VEFJCA@ CL SL@ VCIHLCV VCIHLCVH@ H@ ?. OCIH KEL SLHO@O OC OC[_HJ@KHEL ^VHA@VH@

?.0 ^refjca`

@ltc j` lckcsho`o oc rc`jhz`r ul "Cstuohe oc Cikhclkh` Clcrgèhk` cl Vcihlcrá` Cj Ahj`gre, rcihlcr` kel Slho`o oc Ocsthj`khûl prha`r` sc ocs`rrejje  t`j cstuohe ` cicktes oc kelekcr j` a`lcr` cl j` quc `ktu`jacltc sc capjc` j` clcrgá` jes prhlkhp`jcs kelsuaes y prcp`r`r ul pj`l oc `kkhûl p`r` rcoukhr cj kelsuae oc clcrg` cl cj kee y acoh`le aco h`le pj`ze. pj`ze. Ocfhoe ` quc ul` Epthahz`khûl hapjhk`r` ul `rrcgje oc cquhpes e `jtcr`khûl ocj shstca` `u`j oc rcihlcrá`  sc epte per octcrahl`r j`s iera`s y aèteoes

quc pcrahtcl b`kcr ul acmer use oc j` clcrgá` cste sc egr` kel ul Cstuohe oc ihkhclkh` ocltre ocj ku`j cst` hlkjuho` j` epthahz`khûl p`r`aètrhk` ^repelorcaes `ocaàs krhtcrhes oc epthahz`khûl tepejûghk` p`r` j` rcihlcrá` cl cstuohe ?6 Acteoejegá` oc `f`me

J` acteoejegá` capjc`o` sc` p`r` clcrgá` tèrahk` e clcrgá` cjèktrk` v`r` scgýl j` hlst`j`khûl (a`glhtuo y keapjcho`o) pcre cl gclcr`j sc pucocl shltcth`r cl >8 p`ses cstes sel= 0) Hoclthihk`khûl y rckelekhahclte oc j` hlst`j`khûl cst`oe epcr`thvho`o ctk 6) Vckejckkhûl oc hliera`khûl ocj prekcse kelsuaes keses acohkhelcs prcvh`s j ` hliera`khûl eftclho` ;) @làjhshs prcvhe oc j` ?) _ea` oc ockhshelcs p`r` ul cstuohe oc`jj`oe keapjcaclt`rh` oc j` pj`lt` pj` lt` 3) Hlera`khû keapjcaclt`rh`

 

-;7 

9} _r`f`me oc k`ape= pregr`a` oc acohkhelcs 7) ^rekcs`aclte oc j` lira`kûl oct`jj`o` 2 @l`jz`r `jtcrl`tv`s oc acmer`s 8 Cj`fer`kûl lierac tèklke - ckelûake. J` pj`lik`kûl y cmckukûl ocj tr`f`me oc k`ape cs j` `ktvo`o aàs apert`ltc y` quc jes rcsujt`oes scrvràl kae f`sc p`r` jes f`j`lkcs oc a`ch` y clcrgá` J`s acokelcs ocfcl sc t`l orck`s keae sc` pesfjc y p`r` cj k`se oc acokelcs a`lu`jcs irckucltcacltc kelvclc rc`jz`r ul` prucf` sapjc prcjal`r, `ltcs oc j`s acokelcs ihl`jcs ` pj`lt` ocfc epcr`r sl pcturf`kelcs `ltcs oc lk`r j`s `ktvo`ocs oc acokûl

 

3. VCIH VCIHLCVH LCVH@ @ @ [CV CY@ CY@JS@ JS@O@= O@= "CJ AHJ@GVE

Vcihlcrá` "Cj Ahj`gre" hlhkh` sus `kthvho`ocs le`jcs ocsoc ektufrc oc 0883, surgc ocj tr`sj`oe ocj  tr`sj`oe y epcr`khûl oc j` j ` Cx Vcihlcrá` A`rscj`. Cl `geste oc 0886 sc rc`jhzû ul` cv`ju`khûl oc j` Vcihlcrá` A`rscjj` (ufhk`o` cl j` jek`jho`o oc A`rscj` sefrc cj Váe _hgrc) kel cj prepûshte oc pj`lhihk`r y pregr`a`r su peshfjc rcufhk`khûl cl  mulhe oc 088? sc cicktý` ul` lucv` hlspckkhû hlspckkhûl l y sc ocs`rreje ul lucve p`l p`r` su ocsaelt`mc tr`sj`oe c hlst`j`khûl cl su `ktu`j ufhk`khûl (kelthgu` ` ` Cst`kûl L 7 ocj Ejceoukte Lerpcru`le) cl mujhe oc 0883 sc hlhkh j`s prucf`s oc `rr`lquc ½

cltr`loe cl epcr`khûl le`j ocsoc ektufrc oc 0883.

3.0 O`tes oc j` Hlst`j`khûl Hlst`j`khûl

Vcilcr` C Ahj`gre cstà ufhk`o` kcrk` ocj Da 3023 ocj Eceoukte Lerpcru`le ` ?2> asl.a. cl jes tcrrcles quc ^CVE^CVS thclc `shgl`oes p`r` j` Cst`khûl L 7 ` 0 Da ocj K`scre Cj Y`jer J` ocleahl`khûl oc Cj ½

Ahj`gre" sc o per su ufhk`khûl cl cj ohstrhte Cj Ahj`gre prevhlkh` oc Stkuf`af` ocj Ocp`t`aclte oc @a`zel`s Gcegrk`acltc sc jek`jhz` cl j` a`rgcl ocrckb` ocj Ve A`r`ðl y ` 0 Da oc cstc. [c jjcg` `v`lz`loe ocsoc cj pucltc Kerr`j Puca`oe per j` k`rrctcr` b`kh` F`gu` Kbhk` y· F`gu` Gr`loc b`st` j` fhiurk`khûl kelekho` keae C ½

Vcpese y shguhcloe 3 da ` j` hquhcro` oc cstc pulte. Ycr Ihgur` L 3.0). Cj prhlkhp`j prepûshte oc ` Vcilcr` Cj Ah`gre" cs cj prekcs`ahclte oc ul pctrûjce kruoe oc `prex. ;; @^H p`r` j` cj`fer`khûl oc preouktes cqucrhoes ½

per cquhpes ocj Ejceoute Lerpcru`le y vclocr ` jes kjhcltcs kelsuahoercs per ` el`.

 

-;8

Igur` L½ 3.0

A@^@ OC SFHK@KÛL SFHK @KÛL GCEGV@IK@ VCILCV CJ VE

CKS@OEV

3 D.

V`j ^lkp`j

C[.8

C

V

u

J` p`kho`o oc j` Vilcá` "C Ahjgre kel cj kuoe ohspelhfc, pevclcltc c etc L½  y k`oe oc Eceoue er`le cl Cst`khûl L  7  oc 0>> 2/O pce `u`acltc t`m` ` ul` p`ko`o peacoe peacoe oc 0> 2/O Ochoe ` j` krckcltc oca`lo` oc j` zel` sc thclc prcvhste lkrcaclt`r j` k`rg` ` 3> 2/O  pestcheracltc ` 6>>> 2O 3.6 Ocskrhpkûl oc j` Hlstj`ûl

Vclcr` C Aj`gre kuclt` kl `s sgucltcs àrc`s prlkp`cs=

 

-?> 

@

@rc @r c` oc prekcses

Cl cst` àrc` sc prekcs` cj kruoe oc pctrûjce cl ul` Slho`o oc Ocsthj`khûl ^rha`rh` (SO^), eftclhèloesc jes preouktes= G`sejhl` pra``, Dcresclc, Ocscj, Vcshou`j 9 y _urfe M^-3, keaprclocl jes sguhcltcs cqupes prhlkhp`jcs berles oc prck`jclt`aclte y v`pez`khûl ocj kruoe kejual` oc ocstj`kûl pha`h` cjcktefeaf`s kclthiug`s, hltcrk`af`oercs oc k`jer y `crercirhgcr`ltcs. F

@rc` oc `ja`kcl`ahclte oc preouktes

Cl cst` àrc` Vcilcrá` kuclt` kel 06 t`lqucs oc `ja`kcl`ahclte oc kruoe y proutes eftcloes cl cj prekcse oc Ocstj`kûl ^ra``, jes ku`jcs cstàl

ostrfuoes

kelvclcltcacltc

p`r`

cj

tr`sv`sc

hltcrle

our`ltc

cj

precs`aclte oc kruoe keacrk`jz`kûl y/e tr`lsicrclkh` <

@rc` oc Ocsp`kbe oc keafusthfjcs

Keliera`o` per cj pucltc oc ocsp`kbe oc preouktes àrc` oc `kkcse, 6 cltr`o`s p`r` vcbkujes oc gr`l telcj`mc p`te oc a`lefr`s y 6 g`rht`s oc keltre K @rc` oc [chkes @ux`rcs Cl cst` àrc` sc rc`z` ` gclcr`khûl oc v`per

y

`rc keapraoe tr`t`ahclte

oc _urfe Keafustfjc y cquhpes ocsthl`oes `j tr`t`aclte oc `gu` p`r` schkes y `gu` p`r` gclcr`khûl oc v`per, kaprcloc zel` oc k`ocre c ku` preperkhel` v`per s`tur`oe sck capjc`oe p`r` a`ltclahclte y haphcz` oc cquhpes oc Vcihlcr` y p`r` c shstca` kltr`lkcloes4 eaprcsercs `fj`lo`oer oc `gu` y t`lquc rcgclcr`oer oc rcsl` k`telk`  t`lquc p`r` j` prcp`r`kûl oc seo` kàusthk`

 

-?0 

O. @rc` oc rckupcr`kûl oc preouktes y  tr`t`ahclte oc cijucltcs Kelsttuho` per ul t`lquc (_`lquc [ep) quc rckhfc

y  tr`lsicrc

` `lquc oc

kruoe oc Cst`kûl L 7, preouktes oc p`lt` iucr` oc cspckik`khûl our`ltc ½

cacrgclk`s epcr`v`s e `rr`lqucs y p`r`o`s oc pj`l` y `afèl rckcpkel`r borek`rfures rckupcr`oes cl ` pez` @^H oc shstca` oc r`t`ahclte oc ciuclcs quoes. C ssca` oc ciuclcs oc Vcilcr` cst` keliera`o` per es sstca`s oc= borek`rfures, s`lt`res y puv` Jes cjuclcs áquoes áquoes sel r``oes p`r` cal`r rcses oc `kcc

y

ucge r``oes cl ul` pe` oc exo`kûl

kelmult`acltc kel es ocs`gúcs s`lh`res y c `gu` prevclhclc oc àrc` oc

prekcses. Jes

cjucltcs

g`sceses

sel

aálaes

y

oclre

oc

es

cstàlo`rcs

lcrl`kel`cs. Jes ocsckbes sûoes sc `a`kcl`l kel scguro`o cl ul rccle s`l`rhe C.

@rc` @r c` oc J`f `fer er` `e er re e

@afclc u`oe p`r` ` rc``kûl oc `s prucf`s oc k`o`o pk` y cspckk`kûl oc es keafusfcs preoukoes cl Vclcr` Oclre oc es `làss oc `fer`ere sc clkuclr`l es `làss oc ruhl`, `làhshs cspck`cs y `làss oc kcrtk`kûl oc keafusfcs

I

@rc` oc kelre oc prekcse

Vccroe ` ` s`` oc keltre oc ` Slo`o oc Ocst`kûl ra`r`, cohike ocsoc c ku` sc epcr` y kelre` c prekcse oc Vclcrá` Kelsuo` per ul p`lc oc kelre oeloc sc aoc, kelre` y rcgs`l `s v`r`fcs epcr`v`s rcpe`o`s per es lsruacles oc kelre `s keae es a`loes oc es cqupes re` re`ves ves y sualsre oc clcrg` cèrk`

 

-?6

G.

 @rc` oc scrvhkhes scrvh khes `oahlhstr`thves

Keliera`o` per cj cohihkhe prlkhp`j oeloc sc clkucltr`l j`s eihkhl`s oc supcsûl

`oalst`tv`,

supcsûl

epcr`tv` i`ktur`kûl

scguro`o

hloust`j Aevhacltes oc ^reouktes y @ja`kcl`ahclte (A^@) s`j` oc kelicrclkh`s y sckhes bhgèlkes. B.  @rc` oc ^jeae _ctr`ctjhke _ctr`ctj hke Kelera`o` per j` ^j`lt` oc oeshihk`khûl oc ^jeae ctr`cthjhke _CJ) ` j` g`sejhl` p`r` su prcp`r`kûl keacrkh`j.

0.

 @rc` oc m`rohlcs y zel`s vcrocs

M.  @rc` oc phst`s y vcrco`s D.

J

 @rc` oc k`sct`s oc keltrej @rc` oc oc `j `ja`kclcs

3.; Ocskrhpkhûl ocj prekcse preoukthve

 @

Vckcpkhûl oc j` A`tcrh` A`tcrh ` ^rha`

Cj prekcse sc hlk` kel j` rckcpkhûl oc kruoe prevclhcltc ocj Ejceoukte Lerpcru`le cj ku`j sc rc`jhz` per jetcs Vclcrá` rckhfc cj jetc kuye ½@^H cstc cl cj r`lge oc ;6  - ;3  @^ y cs `ja`kcl`o` cl t`lqucs ½

½

; ;  @) (Ycr Ihgur` L  ½

F

Ihsk`jhz`khûl oc A`tc` ^rha`

j kruoe y` cl es t`lqucs cs ihsk`jhz`oe= lhvc ocj t`lquc4 tcapcr`tur` oc  t`p` kcltre kc ltre y eloe aucstr`s oc t`p` kcltre loe  loe

 

Ihgur` L½ 3. 3.; ;-@ SLHO@O OC OC[_HJ@KHEL ^VHA@VH@ ul ocgjj l ocg

[JE

Koe Kg `SO^

cpkl cj cj g

@khlahl tcajk c krg

 ul l Oc Ac

@j a al l  c pukts

u  c   Vcu  Vcu

VCKC^KHEL

IH[K@JH]@HEL (ACOHHEL X @L@JH[H[)

K@JCL_@AHCL_E

^VEOSHEL

@J@CL@AHCL_E

 

-??

y keapeshthv` ocj preoukte y kec oc `gu`. Cst`s aucstr`s sel cltrcg`o`s ` j`fer`tere p`r` su `àjhss rcspcktve `fer`tere ``jhz` aucstr`s ocj t`quc c ie` oc j`s k`r`kcrástk`s ocj kruoe quc cltr`rà ` prekcses, cj asae quc ocfcrà tccr j`s shguhcltcs k`r`crsthk`s=  @^H

cltrc ;6 - ;3

F[W

acer e hgu`j ` >3> s prcsclk` oc `gu` jhfrc

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acler e hgu`j ` 0 E Jfs

½

¾

K K` K`jc jct t`a `ac clt lte e oc ocj kruo kruoe e Ocsoc jes t`qucs oc `ja`kcl`ahclte `ja`kcl`ahclte cj kruoe cs feafc`oe b`kh` cj àrc` oc prekcses jucge cs prck`jclt`oe c htcrk`af`oercs oc jer ` tr`vès oc 6 khrkutes C cj krkute 0 p`s` cj 8> % oc kruoe k`rg` k`rg` C jc khrkuhte 6 p`s` cj 0  % ocj kruoe `rg` es tcrk`afh`oercs oc k`jer uthjhz`l keae uoe k`jc`ker jes preouktes k`jcltcs quc s`jcl oc j` kejual` oc oc ocstj`khûl prha`r` KHVKSH_ 0 CPSH^

IJSHO K@VK@[@

ISHO CL _SF[

C0

Kruoe rcoukhoe

Kruoe

C6

Kruoe rcoukhoe

Kruoe

C; 

Kruoe rcoukoe

Kruoe

C?

Kruoe

Ocscj

KHVKSH KHV KSH_ _ 6 CPSH^

ISHO K@VK@[@

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C>?

Kruoe

Vcjume oc Ocscj

 

-?3 

C kruoe prevclhcltc oc es khrkuhtes 0 y 6 sc clkucltr` `prexha`o`acltc ` ul` tcapcr`tur` oc 6>> ½K. ½K. Jucge oc cst` pracr` i`sc oc clt`ahclte, sc presguc kel cj k`jclt`aclte cl berles tufu`rcs ` iucge ohrcte= Berle B6 sc k`hclt` oc 087 ½K ` 639 ½K Berle B0 sc `hclt` oc oc 639 ½K ` ;36 ½K E Slho`o oc Ocsth`khûl ^rha`rh`

C kruoe hlgrcs` ` ` terrc `taesièrhk` 0 ` ul` tcapcr`tur` oc ;36 ½K oeloc sc preoukc ` scp`r`khûl oc es keapelcltcs oc kruoe cl c hltcrher oc ` keual` oc ocsth`khûl prha`h`  kruoe keahclz` ` scp`r`rsc cl ohsthlt`s  ir`kkhelcs oc keafusthfcs es aàs hgcre hgcres s sc v`perh v`perhz`l z`l cl ` p`c supcr supcrher her oc ` keual` y kelieac v` ocsclohcloe cl ` keual` sc thclcl es keafusthfcs ocrhv`oes a`s pcs`oes(Ycr Ihgur` L 3;-) ½

@ ohicrcltcs `tur`s oc ` keual` sc thclcl ketcs e scp`r`khelcs c `s  ir`kkhelcs  ir`kkhe lcs oc es preoutes es ketcs `tcr`cs oc tepc y oc iloe sel `l`hz`oes cl c `fer`tehe p`r` octcahl`r sh kuapcl kel `s cspckhik`khelcs cspckhi k`khelcs @[_A @[_A oc le scr `sá cstes sel ocrv`oes ` t`lquc [ep e ` ` pez` @^H oc `á cses sel clvh`oes ` es t`lqucs oc kruoe k`rg` 76 e 7; ` g`sehl` s`c per c tepc oc ` keual` cl ` oc g`s ` ul` tcapcr`tur` oc 009 ½K multe kel es g`scs le kelocls`fcs es ahsaes quc sel kelocls`oes cl es `crercigcr`ltcs 7@/2 7@/2 ^estcreracltc cstc sc `kuau` cl c ; (`quá sc preoukc ` hltcri`kc `gu`-g`sehl` y g`scs le kelocls`fcs quc v`l ` Ic`r) ` ul` tcapcr`ur` oc ?9 ½ c `qu cs feafc`o` acoh`ltc `s feaf`s ^8 - ^0>4 ul` p`rtc oc ` g`sehl` g`sehl` rcterl` keae keae rciume ` tepc tepc oc ` kual` ` ul` tcapcr`tur` oc 9 ½K c veuacl rcst`ltc sc clv` ` t`lquc oc peoutes ;6_00 C hlbhfhoer oc kerreshûl cs hlyct`oe acoh`ltc ` feaf`

 

½

Ihgur` L 9. 9.; ; -O OH@GVA@ OC ^VEKC[E 0?

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. · - 0 E@[

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-?7 

^00 ` j` jálc` oc s`jho` oc v`percs oc tepc oc j` ir`kkhel`oer` y ` j` jálc` oc s`jho` oc g`sejhl` ` t`lqucs. C dcresclc sc cxtr`c oc p`te L 03 oc ` ir`kkhel`oer` p`r` hlgrcs`r `j ½

`get`oer >?, jes v`percs jhvh`les ocj `get`oer oc dcresclc sc cjcv`l ` tr`vès oc es p`tes oc >? y sel rcterl`oes ` ` ir`kkhel`oer` C dcresclc quc le rckhrkuj` cl cj `get`oer sc clvá` ` t`lqucs prcvhe clirh`ahclte C7K/E p`r` eftclcr ul` tcapcr`tur` oc `a`kcl`mc oc ;3 K `prexha`o`acltc. ½

Cj ohcsc! sc cxtr`c ocj pj`te L

½

7 oc j` ir`kkhel`oer` ohvhohèloesc cl 6

khrkuhtes= rcijume oc ohcscj y `get`ahclte

•

Cj rcijue oc ohcscj sc cxtr`c ocj pj`te L 7 y cs feafc`oe b`kh` cj ½

hltcrk`afh`oer C3? p`r` hltcrk`afhe tèrahke kel cj kruoe k`rg` cl cj khrkuhte  rcterl`loe ` j` kejual` sefrc cj pj`te L 2. ½



Cj etre khrkuhte oc ohcscj v` `j ocspem`oer >, oc `qu v` ` hltcrk`afh`r  k`jer kel cj kruoe rg` cl cj hltcrk`afh`oer C? pestcrheracltc cs clirh`oe cl jes `crercirgcr`ltcs C[[ s`jhcloe oc cstes ` ul`  tcapcr`tur` oc ; K p`r` su `ja`kcl`ahclte ½

Cj kruoe rcoukhoe (Vcshou`j 9) s`jc ocj ieloe oc j` ir`kkhel`oer` p`r` hltcrk`afh`r k`jer kel cj cj rcbchoer rcbchoer ocj `get`o `get`oer er oc dcresclc dcresclc C[ y kel jes prck`jclt`oercs oc kruoe C; C y C0 p`r` jucge scr clir`oe cl jes `crercirhgcr`ltcs C39 p`r` su pestcer `ja`kcl`ahclte ` ul` tcapcr`tu oc 73 ½K `preha`o`acltc. @ohkhel`jacltc sc preoukc _urfe M^3, keafusthfjc p`r` `vhelcs pcre seje cs ` pcohoe per le b`fcr oca`lo` cl j` zel`. C.

@ja`kcl`ahclte

Jes ohicrcltcs preouktes eftclhoes oultc teoe cj prekcse sel `ja`kcl`oes cl t`lquc t`lqucs s p`r` su pestcher vclt` ye tr`lsicrclkh`

 

-?2 -

3.? F`j`lkc oc a`tcrh`

Jes f`j`lkcs oc a`tcr` y clcrgá` `yuo`l ` ku`lthik`r j` k`jo`o oc j` kelsc`kûl oc clcrg`. clcrg`. ^rcve ` teoe f`j`lkc cs lckcs`re jat`r cj sstca` cs ockr ocilr jes jatcs p`r` jes quc `tr`vcs` a`tcr` y clcrg` Cj sstca` cl cstc k`e cs j` pj`lt` oc prekcses

F@J@LKC F@J@L KC OC A@_CVH@ A@_CVH@ - VCIH VCIHLCVH@ LCVH@ CJ A@GVE A@GVE OC[KVH^KHEL

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EK_ 3;7; ;?3

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HK ^re 2/acs ^e 2/> 03? ?98? ?9088. ;;0 ;;0 ;;

6736 088 0;6 67678

;68 0688 0067 6993

;68 7?3

-

6? ?3 0063 6?863 966 ?9

MSL ?6?99 ;;7

SJ ?803 ;;;

@GE 3;63 ;;7

[C_ 3067?

;9?

6?0; 787 06076 63673 667 3 ?803

6837 09? 0087 67933

787 878 8

00033 083; 08 ?6?99

2?;2

0739?

00 3;63

3067?

; 3;7;

;7 ;777

0? 

0?

6976 33 000387 6;?66? 69 93? ?9088

2.

63; ;76. 77 2.2

66 0

6>>0

@VG@ 2/as @^H ^VEOS_E[ 2/) G@[EJHL@ ^VHA@V@ CVE[CLC OHC[C VC[OS@ _SVFEM^3 ^CVOHO@[ _E_@

ICF ?93; ;;.6

A@V ?8738 ;6

@FV ?976 ;6.6

A@X 36733 ;08

SL ?83;; ;6

MSJ 36; ;6.3

@GE 3;;93 ;0

[C_ 3608 ;63

E_ 3;637 ;6

LEY 3696; ;67

?097 00 00609 6380; 008;

09 0033 8?8 6366

0838 03? 0060 69?6

;368 079 8;7 6?8?

;;7 898 08? 678?6 70

67 97;9 0607? 67? ;8?

?63 ;7 0;688 69;6? 879

77

3 ?93;

;7;9 03 0;;8 69;9 38 06 6;

??3 6; 0;09 693 ;89 0? 3608

??0 806 06?7 69? 0609 7? 3;637

?06 0376 00?87 630?6 736 0? 3696;

CC 3673? ;;.3 ;;.3

3673?



  -

?9 ?8738

   ;> 

6? 

?

?976

36733

?83;

8?

3;;

H

e

^ 2s ^ FO 079.? 30087 ;63 ;63

??69 867?9 0093?8 6907;,3 3936 78 0087

00? ;8.6 ;3 763 0 6.7 79?

Let` = e sc pee poukkhel oc okcaf per `zec oc tche oc fck`

 

-30 

3.3 [uahlhstre clcrgèthke prha`rhe

Cj prekcse preoukthve ocskrte `ltcrheracltc uthjhz` iulo`aclt`acltc c k`er p`r` c k`clt`ahclte. Cj k`jer sc efthclc oc ` keafusthûl ohrckt` oc keafusthfc hquhoe. ^cre `ocaàs sc rcquhcrc oc use oc ccktrkho`o p`r` cquhpes y a`quhl`s cstàthk`s, p`r` a`ltclcr ` khrku`khûl pca`lcltc oc pctrûce our`ltc c prekcse preoukthve. J` cjcktrkho`o sc uthjhz` `ocaàs p`r` gclcr`r sckhes `uxh`rcs t`cs keae= `rc keapaoe sualstre oc `gu` c ual`khûl 3.30 Keafusthfjcs

Cj keafusthfc jhquhoe uthjhz`oe cl c prekcse preoukthve oc ` p`lt` cs

cj Ohcsc 6 cstc sc capc` cl= <

K`jocre p`r` gclcr`r v`per v`per s`tur`oe scke oc 0>> psh.



Berles tufuj`rcs p`r` gclcr`r g`scs kjhcltcs jes ku`jcs ` su vcz sc uthhz` p`r` prck`clt`r c kruoe quc v` ` `  ` terrc oc ocsthj`khûl.

<

Cl grupes cjcktrûgcles quc `f`stckc oc clcrgá` cjèktrk` rcquco` per ` p`lt`

33.6

Cjcktrhkho`o

@

[uahlhstre oc j` Clcrgá` Cjèktrhk`

C suahlstre oc clcrg` cèktk` cl ` p`lt` sc rc`hz` ` tr`vès oc Cst`khûl L 7 p`r` cje sc kuclt` kel ul grupe cctrûgcle. Cstc grupe ½

cstuve epcr`loe b`st` ` quhlkcl` oc levhcafrc ckb` cs quc jcge ` hltcrkelcxhûl cjètrhk ` Cst`khûl L 7 ½

Grupe Cjctrûgcle L  ½

 

-36

Grupe prlkp`j oc 0>> Dw ocleal`oe 7AG6. Cj `kkel`ahclte sc cicý` aco`ltc aetercs oc keafustûl ltcrl` Cstc grupe ccktrûgcle `f`stckc `f`stckc cl ira` tet` `s k`rg`s k` rg`s kelckt`o`s kelckt`o`s ` ` [ufcst`kûl oc Ostrfukûl ufk`o` cl ` asa` Vcilcrá` J` k`p`ko`o ocj grupe cjctrûgcle cs suikcltc p`r` kufrr jes rcqucrhacltes oc petclk` per p`rtc oc ` p`lt` oc prekcses F. [u [uah ahlh lhst stre re oc ca cacr crgc gclk lkh` h` ^`r`

c

k`se

oc

ltcrrupkelcs

ocj

sualstre

clcrgètke

y

a`ltclaclte oc gclcr`oer prlkp`, sc kuclt` kel ul turfe gclcr`oer ocleal`oe 7^

Cstc turfe gclcr`oer `f`stckc cl era` tet`j `s k`rg`s quc rcqucrc ` p`lt` oc prekcses K`fc lok`r quc ` acs epcr`l es 6 gclcr`oercs ` ocsvclt`m` oc _urfe gclcr`oer 7^ cs quc kelsuac aàs keafustfc quc c grupe cctrûgcle 7AG6 pcre cltr` cl iulkel`aclte ku`loe sc

b`kc

a`ltclaclte ` grupe gr upe ccktrûgcle 7AG6 K. [uahlhstre y iktur`khûl oc j` clcrgá` cèktrhk` `ktu`j C sualstre oc clcrg` cèrk` rckcltc cl ` p`lt` (levcafrc oc 6>>) sc rc`z` ` tr`ès oc ` rco oc ostrfukûl oc clcrgá` cèktrk` oc CK_VELEV_C, cl c lvc oc Aco` _clsûl (kelsuae acler ` >>> w) C tpe oc t`ri` scrà A_?^ A_?^ (prcscltc cl pult`), cl cst` epkûl t`r`r` sc `tur`l jes sgucltcs kelkcptes= •

K`rge ime aclsu`

•

K`ge per clcrg` ``

 

-3;  

•

K`rge per petclkh` per aàxha` oca`lo` jcáo`

•

K`rge per clcrg` rc`kthv` quc quc ckco` ocj > % oc j` clcrg` `kth`.

K`fc hlohk`r quc j` i`ktur`khûl scrà tet`j y jjcg`r` ` Cst`khûl L 7, ½

Vcihlcr` Cj Ahj`gre kelsuac cj ?2  ocj kelsuae tet`j J`s ber`s pult` sel ocsoc j`s 02=>> ` j`s 6;>> ber`s y j`s rcst`ltcs sel kelshocr`o`s keae iucr` oc pult` O.

Ohstrhfukhûl oc j` clcrgá` cjèktrhk`

J` ohstrhfukhûl oc j` clcrg` cjèktrhk` b`kh` j`s hlst`j`khelcs oc j`

pj`lt` sc rc`jhz` ` t`ès oc ul` [uf Cst`khûl oc ohsthfukhûl ufhk`o` 336 6 - E) E) cl Cst`khûl L 7 (Ycr Ihgur` L 33 ½

½

Cst` [uf Cst`khûl cs ocleahl`o` KKA (Kcltr`j oc Kelej oc Aetercs oc cst` s`jc ul` jlc` oc `jhaclt`khûl suftcrràlc` oc 2> Y quc p`s` per ul hltcrrupter a`glèthke rcguj`fjc p`r` jjcg`r `j t`fjcre oc keltrej ufhk`oe cl rcilcr` `qu sc rcghstr` sus acoho`s cjèk`s cl ul p`lcj ohgt`j (VAC jucge jjcg` ` j` f`rr` oc ohstfukhûl Ocj t`fjcre prhlkhp`j s`jcl  k`rg`s oc 2> Y pretcgho`s per jes shguhcltcs hltcruptercs ½

•

Hltcrrupter L  663 @ KKA Hltcrrupter L 6 6>> @ ½

•

KKA6 ltcrrupter L   3>> @ ½

•

KKA Hltcrrupter   3> @ ½

•

Keaprcser K3

 

Ihgur` L 3. 3. 66- O C[PSCA@ CJCK_VHKE  CILCV@ C A@GVE A@GVE ½

9> D@ ?2> Y 9> Bz

G

C [_@KHEL 7 ?2> 

.=·

. · ·  · -            J.......   =  t t3 .  4=4=, µ·'                                 ¡  

_I - >0



  73d@   ?2>Y2 >>@ 9 > 1            1f(11 1f(11 41 L@

1

1

; M)@

.

e 6

e e



(

<





' 

 

(

j¡

e

e e

e

e e

 j =ú.

e =5ýZ'

6u·

ej



[J@ OC KEL_VEJ

9>'/6Z0 Ct

Y w



P

r P  C

·- 

e

j

@FJCVE[ , I->0 KKA > KKA >6 KKA >;

0 l  

z u

ú 

x

S 

· E

E 6 =  

w  w 

  ,

<

e

>0 i•M



e 

-e w

- 

:>

:

u 

>

e 

SM > ½

   = ]  

e

c

 -

() 

=

VAC  V[V@OEV O AOO@ KVK KVK _  @FJCVE @FJCVE O KELVEJ O VS^ CJKVEE O AVLK@ 9> Dw 2v 9>   i`sc 

 

-33 -33

J` ostrfukhûl cl 66> Y, sc rc`jhz` ` p`thr oc ul tr`lsier`oer oc  ?2>/66> Y oc 73 DY@ ; i`scs y 9> Bz oc irckuclk` ocsoc oeloc sc `jhaclt` ` j`s sguhcltcs k`rg`s= •

Ekhl`s

•

 @juafr`oe cxtcrer y rcjckercs

•

 @uafr`oe cxtcrer cre pcractr`j

•

 @juafr`oe àrc` oc prekcses

•

 Kcjo` Ietecjèktrh` Ietecjèk trh`

•

[`j` oc keltrej

•

`fer`tere

`s k`rg`s kelck`o`s `j KKA -0 sel j`s shguhcltcs •

Feaf` ;6^;K (G`sejl` 2?)

•

Feaf` ;6^?O (Dcresclc)

•

Feaf` ;6^3K ;6^3 K (Ohcscj)

•

Ycltj`oer C7 @/C7F (aeter `crercrgcr`ltc) `crercrgcr`l tc)

•

Feaf` ^;/^? ^;/^? (ruoe rcouoe)

•

Feaf` ^3/^9 ^3/^9 (preoue ocsc!)

• •

Feaf` ^7/^2 ^7/^2 (preouke dcresclc) Feaf` ^8/^0 ^8/^0 (preouke g`sejhl`)

•

Feaf` 67^0@/67^0F/67^0 67^0@/67^0F/67^0K (`cc eafustfjc ` berles)

Ocltre oc cstc cstc KKA 0 sc tclc ul tr`lser`o tr`lser`oer er oc ?2>/66>Y 3 DY@ quc `jhaclt` ` j`s sgucltcs k`rg`s •

^j`zucj` kel phj`s

•

Hjuahl`kûl oc m`rohlcs

•

Feaf` Feaf ` 00^0 00^00/0 0/00^0 0^06 6 (l (lc cer er ocqu ocquáah áahes) es)

 

-39 

J`s k`rg`s kelct`o`s kelct`o`s `j KKA 6 sel j`s sgucltcs=

• •

Feaf` ;6^6@/;6^6F (g`sehl` rckhrkuj`kûl) Feaf` ;6^;@/;6^;F ;6^;@/;6^;F (g`sejl` ` pj`lt` oc vclt`s

•

Feaf` ;6^?@/;6^?F ;6^?@/;6^?F (dcresclc ` p`lt` oc vclt`s)

•

Feaf` ;6^[@/;6^3F (ocsc! ` pj`lt` oc vclt`s)

•

Feaf` ;6^9@/;6^9F (turfe ` pj`lt` oc vclt`s)

•

Feaf` ?^0@/?^0F (rckupcr`oe oc BK ` t`lquc sep)

•

Feaf` 62^0 (Fewl Oewl

•

Feaf` 09^0@/09^0F (eo` ` SO^

•

Feaf` 09^6@/09^6F (^ez` oc lcutr`z`kûl

•

hrcl`

•

Clirh`oer oc `rc

•

^retckkûl k`tûo`

J`s k`rg`s kelckt`o`s ` KKA ; sel j`s sguhcltcs •

Feaf` ^0@/^0F (kruoe k`rg` k`rg` ` SO^)

•

Feaf` ;6^0@/;6^0F/;6^0K (kruoe rcoukoe ` EJ)

•

Feaf` ;6^?K (cresclc ` p`lt` oc vclt`s

• •

Feaf` ?3^6@/?3^6F ?3^6@/?3^6F (seps ` t`lqucs oc kruoe

•

Feaf` ?9^0@/?9^0F (ostrfukûl `gu` oc sckes

•

Feaf` ?7^0@/?7^0F ?7^0@/?7^0F (ostrfukûl `gu` tr`t`o`

•

@crercirhgcr`ltcs C3>/C3>9

•

Feaf` ^0;/^0? ^0;/^0? (Vciume krku`ltc oc Ocsc

•

Keaprcser 69K9

•

Feaf` ;6^6@ (Vckhrku`khûl oc g`sejl`)

C.

Kelsua Kel suae e bhst bhstûr ûrhke hke oc clc clcrgá rgá` ` cjèkt cjèktrhk rhk` `

Feaf` 62^6 (suaocre)

Oc `kucroe ` `làss oc es kelsuaes oc `ðe >>0 cl ` p`lt` sc clc ul kelsuae `lu` oc

 

-37 

Clcrgá` `ktv`

_et`j `lu`j 0 '>23,78?86 Dwb _et`j aclsu`j 8>?26.80 Dwb Cl cj Gràike L 336 - C sc aucstr` j` cvejukûl oc jes kelsaes kelsaes oc ½

clcrg` `ktv` `ktv` aclsu`j ocj `ðe 6,>>>  6>> 6>>0 0 ` preoukkûl oc j` rcilcr` cl cj `ðe 6>>>6>>0 tuve ul` tcloclk` eskj`ltc per je quc cj kelsuae oc clcrg` t`afhèl je a`lcst` Cl cj acs oc levcafrc 6>>> bufe p`r`o` oc pj`lt` pregr`a`o` p`r` su a`ltclaclte su our`kûl iuc oc ul` sca`l` Etres acscs cl quc sc preoukc f`me kelsuae oc clcrg`, cs ku`loe sc `kelokel` j` pj`lt` p`r` preoukr _urfe M^3 (sc f` k`rg`) e ku`loe b`y f`me stekd oc kruoe Our`ltc cj `ðe 6>>>6>>0 sc efscrv` kelsuaes oc clcrg` jèktk` ocsoc >;2> wb cl cj acs oc levcafrc 6>>> b`st` ul aàxae oc 8?60> wb cl cj acs oc `geste 6>>0 Jes kelsuaes ul`res oc clcrg` cjèktrk` v`r`l cltrc jes 09? ` jes 60 dwb/f`rrj Oc `kucroe ` acokelcs cictu`o`s j` pj`lt` tclc ul i`ter oc petclk` preacoe oc >2? loutve es kelsuaes aclsu`jcs oc clcrg` cjèktk` oc j` pj`lt` p`r` c `ðe 6,>>>6,>>0 sc aucstr`l aucstr`l cl cj Ku`ore  0 ocj @lcxe  

3.9 [uahlhstre Clcgèthke [ckulo`he

Cj sualstre clcrgètk sckulo`re je preperel` iulo`aclt`jacltc cj v`per gclcr`oe cl j` k`jocr` v`per s`tur`oe sce capjc`oe p`r` a`ltclaclte y japcz` oc cqupes oc Vclcr` y p`r` c sstca` oc kelt`lkcloes Cstc jocre cs clkclooe esel`jacltc y seje per ul` ber` `j o`

 

Grihke L ½ 3. 3.36 36 - C

CYEJSKHEL ACL[S@ O @ CLCVGH@ @K_Y 6>>>  6>> 6>>0 0

83>> - 8>

h 23 23.. = >> i 73> >  9> + 9

#$&#$ AC[C[

 

9. CY@JS@KH CY@JS@KHEL EL _CKLHK@ _CKLHK@ OC OC J@[ HL[_@J@KHELC[

9.0 HL[_@J@KHELC[ ÈVAHK@[ Cj prekcse oc ocstj`kûl ocj pctrûjce rcqucrc prhlkp`jacltc ocj use ocj k`jer cl j` ct`p`s oc prck`clt`ahclte ocj kruoe `ltcs oc hlgrcs`r ` ` terrc ir`kkel`oer`.

900 K`r`ktcrásthk`s tèklk`s 9000

Berles oc prekcse

Oc `kucroe `j prekcse preouve ocskrte cl cj K`ptuje 3, `ltcs quc cj pctrûjce lgrcsc ` j` ct`p` oc ocstj`kûl sc seactc ` ul prck`jclt`aclte cl jes berles B6 y B 0 Cj prekcse oc keafustûl quc sc rc`jz` cl jes berles cs preoukte oc ul cqujfre cltrc v`res `kercs= k`jo`o y k`lto`o oc kruoe k`lto`o oc `rc sualstr`oe tpe oc keafustfjc utjz`oe oscðe oc berles

y

quca`oercs lstruaclt`kûl ctk J` clcrgá` sualstr`o` ` jes bees sc ku`ltk` per pe r cj kelsuae oc > 6 cl jes quca`oercs quc pescc o` ule oc cjjes Cj kelsuae ocj keafustfjc ocpcloc oc j` k`lto`o oc kruoe y j`s kelokelcs ` j` quc lgrcs` our`ltc j`s acokelcs jes berles cstuvcrel tr`f`m`loe le`jacltc

@ Berle B6 Cj berle B6 oc prck`jclt`aclte cs ocj tpe tufuj`r berzelt`j kel k`p`ko`o oc k`jclt`aclte oc 7 2/> oc kruoe cs ocj tpe oc ucge

 

-9> 

ohrckte kel 0 quca`oer berzelt`j y j` tr`lsahshûl oc k`jer prlkhp` cs eafusthûl.. [c jegr` ul k`clt`ahclte cl ` zel` r`oh`ltc e kàa`r` oc eafusthûl oc kruoe oc 80 K b`st` 639 K ½

½

½

Ku`ore L 9@ K`r`crásthk`s _èklks oc Berle B6 Berle tufu`r Cquhpe Ohscðe y  i`frhk`khûl A`rske Clghlccrhlg Kerper`thel ^etclkh` leahl` ;'6>>,>>> F_S/B K`p`kho`o 7>> 2/O ^rcshûl oc ohscðe 3> ^[HG

ufcr`

Berhzelt` @kcre ` krfele @[_A @3;@ A`tc A` tcrh rh` ` [@  3;  F L oc tufes= ?> oc supcrkhc ocsluo` ?": A`r MBEL ]LK Aeoce ? Y@ L oc quca`oercs  [crhc ??7 @lkbe   @tur`   ^reiuloho`o  " ½

Puca`oercs

½

Beg`r

F.

Berle B0

C berle B  oc v`pehz`khûl v`pehz` khûl p`rkh` cs oc thpe tufu`r behzelt` behzel t` kel p`kho`o oc `clt`ahclte oc 7>> 2/ oc kuoe cs oc thpe oc iucge ohrcte l 6 quca`oercs (oc ``  f`m` prcshûl) behzelt`cs behz elt`cs epucstes y ` tr`lsahshûl oc ker plkhp` cs cl ` zel` r`oh`ltc Oc cstc aeoe sc egr` ` p`rkh` v`pehz`khûl oc kuoe oc 39 K b`st` ;36 K ½

½

 

-90 

Ku`ore L½ 90.00 F K`r`ktcrsthk`s _èklhk`s ocj Berle B0 Cquhpe Ohscðe y i`frhk`khûl ^etclkh` leahl`j K`p`kho`o ^rcshl oc ohscðe  _ufcrá`

Berle tufuj`r A`rske lghlccrhlg Kerper`thel  ?'32>,>>> F_S/B 07>> FO 03> ^[HG Berhzelt`j @kcre `j k`rfele

Puca`oercs

 @[_A @3;@ A`tc A` tcrh rh`j `j [@  3;  F ½ L oc tufes= 9> oc supcrihkhc ocsluo` ocsluo ` ;": A`rk MBEL ]HLK Aeoce 0? Y@ L½ oc quca`oercs 6  @lkbe 2 

Beg`r

 @jtur` 0> ^reiuloho`o 0> 0"

9.0.0.6

jltcrk`afh`oecs oc k`jer

Cj `làjhshs quc sc `kc `j trcl oc hltcrkafhe k`jrhke cs p`r` octcrahl`r j` cichvho`o kel quc vhclc epcr`loe hlohvhou`jacltc k`o` hltcrkafh`oer oc k`jer

Ku`ore L 9006 K`r`kcrsthk`s tklhk`s oc jes hltcrkafh`oercs oc k`jer

[chkhe _pe @c` tc`afe K`se= Jegtuo Oàace _ufes K`tho`o Iea` eghtuo Ohàace

00C0 Kruoe/ V9 K`se y tufes berhzet`j ;;; pc6

006 Kruoe/ V9 K`se y tfes berze` ;;; pc6

00; Kuoe/ V9 K`se y tufes berhzet`j ;;; pc6

00C? Koe/ O6 Oefjc tufe behzel` >> pc6

03>? Koe/ Vciume O6 Oefc tufe bezet` 2>> pc6

6;' ; 09

6?>" 09

6?> 09

6> 7• ;± 

6? 9

3; oefj`oe c S 0>9

3;  

oef`oe c S 0>9"

3; oefj`oe c S 0>9

¼

¼

0 oef`oe c S 6>' 0± 

0>8 oef`oe c S 6 ? ¼"

¼

¼

 

-96-

9.0.6

Cv`ju`khûl clcrgètk`

9.060

@.

Bees oc prekcse

Bee B6

Oulc j` cv`ju`khûl, cj bee sc clkelr`f` iulkhel`loe ocltre oc ul prekcse peouve oc 0700 2/O oc kruoe ` kelhlu`kûl sc ocskrhfc j`s prhlkhp`jcs efsc`khelcs ocrhv`o`s oc ul` hlspchûl gclcr`j oc j`s ahsa`s=



Cj `spck `spcke e áshke áshke cxc cxcrhe rherr ocauc ocaucsr sr` ` ul` fucl fucl` ` kelsc kelsc` `khû khûl l (rckhfc a`lclhahcle `lu`j). J` epcr`khûl ocj berle sc rc`jhz` cl ra` seclho` y sc r`` cl

}

 eoe aeacle sc` ulherac shl aeouj`khelcs lh f`m` oc k`rg`. Cj keafushfjc uhjhz`oe cs >

6,

j`s feaf`s pvccl j` prcshûl

lckcrh` y cj quca`oer csà

pchhcloe ul` epckhûl

`ou`o` [c csà r`f`m`loe ` ul` k`p`kho`o preacohe acler ` j` leahl`j 

Cj sualsre oc `rc p`r` j` keafuûl sc ea` ` capcr`ur` `afhclc oc ;?9 K Ycr Ihgur` L 96 ½



½

J` prcshûl oc hlgrcse oc afusfjc cs oc 69 psh y j` prcshûl oc lgrcse oc `rc cs oc



;2

ps

Cj prekcse oc afuûl y j` aczkj` `rc kafusfjc sc rc`jhz` cl  iera` vhsu`j y ` r`vè oc j` capcr`ur` oc `jho` ocj bee sc  r`f`m` kel ul u l hre oc 63% `fhcrte



Shjhz` 6" oc cspcser oc A`l` D`eweej

0?>>

keae `hsj`ahcle cl

j`s p`rco p`rcocs cs r`oh`lcs j`cr`jcs y irel`jcs 

J` f`sc ocj bee cs 3 oc kelkrce y 6± j`ojje rcir``rhe Vcps` D6;



Aclsu`jaclc sc jc b` acohkhûl oc g`scs oc kafushûl

 

½

Ihgur` L 9.06 [H[_CA@ OC KEFS[E KEFS[EL L B - B6 Hlhkh j p .  s   i.   a ar r  U     

sh

K6-

A rr 

K  t  o ef le

Ale

Ker 

@ur 

h e ,     v oc g       qc a  

`  tcp

_ 0@

>0) ½

lokc oc cxkcse cxkcse oc `rc % Buaco`o cj`tv`  @làjss oc g`scs K   ke

LE lokc oc F`kb`r`kb _capcr`tur` oc g`scs oc kbaclc` capc`tu` `afcltc capcr`tu` oc lgrcse oc kuoe capcr`tu` oc s`jo` oc kruoe capc`tu` oc lgcse oc `c capc`tu` keafustfjc ` quca`oe capc`tu` supcrik`j (c1>83)  @rc` supcrik`j sup crik`j Ijue oc kuoe clt`o` Ijue oc kuoe s`jo` Kelsuae oc keafustfjc  6  Ckclk` oc eafustûl eafustûl

063 33% 066 ?6 6>> 2;.8 ; CF

;736 ½K ;?9 K 080 K 39 K ;?9 K ;9 K 32 K ;? a6 0,700  0700  8;7  ½ ½

½

½

½

½

2;8%

 

-93 -

^`r` cj`fer`r c f`j`lkc oc clcrgá` clcrgá` sc kelshocr` kelshocr` ` berle berle keae ul ul shsca` `j ku`j hlgrcs`l y s`jcl ijumes oc a`s`/clcrg`. Cj kàjkuje pucoc efsc`rsc cl cj @lcxe j (Ycr Ku`ore L 06, @lcxe 0) ½

Oc cstc aeoe sc eftclc oc berle B6  es f``lkcs oc a`tc` y clcrg` c ku` sc rcsuacl cl es sguclcs ku`ores

Ku`ore L 9 9 6 6   @6 F``lkc oc A`tcrh`  Berl Berle e B6 ½

CL_V@O@[

Dg/b

[@JHO@[

Dg/b

Keafustfc

36

G`s scke

867

@rc scke

8; ?  ?  

Buaco`o ocj `rc

2

Kruoe oc cltr`o`

896

Kruoe oc s`ho`

>963

_E_@J

Buaco`o oc g`s

77 

896

>963

_E_@J

96 6   @; Ku`ore  9 F``lkc F``l kc oc Clcrg` Clcrg`  Berl Berle e B6 ½

Dk`/b

%

 '>?>?>

3;9

636

>

Buaco`o oc `rc

72

>>>?

Kruoe oc clr`o`

832>22

 ?23;

 87?;32

>>>>

K@JEC[ OC CL_V@O@

Keafustfjc @rc scke

_E_@J

 

-99

K@JEVC[ OC [@JHO@

Dk`j/b

%

G`s scke

2>,2;?

 ?.>8

Buaco`o ocj g`s

 ?9,8?;

6;2

 ?6

>>>6

lquca`oes g`sces g`sceses es jlquca`oes sûjhoes Kruoe oc s`jho` ^croho`s per r`oh`khûl y kelvckkhûl K`jer rcshou`j

_E@J

036>7

>.77

0 '6297;?

9307

72,396

;82

 ?99>;9

6;9>

0 '87?;32

0>>>>

Ckclk`1 k`er `l`oe er c kruoe x0>> x0>>106297;?x0>> 106297;?x0>> k`jer suahlhstr`oe 0 87?;32 Chkhclkh`  307 %

Ocj Ku`ore L½ 90 9060 60 @ 0 oc acohkelc acohkelcs s sc pucoc efsc`r= efsc`r= •

Cj berle B6 thclc fucl` keafusthûl jes perlt`mcs oc  6 y KE cl jes g`scs sc clkucltr`l cl ?6 y 066 % rcspckthv`acltc cste b`kc quc cj cxkcse oc `hrc sc` oc 63%  je quc sc clkucltr` ocf`me ocj r`lge rckeaclo`oe oc ;>?>%  cj %KE cst` ocltre oc v`jer ckeaclo`oe oc :?>> ppa

•

J` ep`kho`o oc ; CF hlohk` j` aálha` prcsclkh` oc bejjl cl jes buaes (hlquca`oes sûjhoes)

•

J` tcapcr`tur` oc g`scs oc kbhaclc` cs oc ;736 ½K

•

Ocfhoe `j % oc cxkcse oc `hrc quc sc clkucltr` per ocf`me ocj v`jer rckeaclo`oe p`r` berles pre kel cj v`jer oc ep`kho`o peor`aes ockhr quc j` keafusthûl thcloc ` scr keapjct` j`

prcsclkh` oc KE cl jes g`scs oc keafusthûl krc` rhcsge oc cxpeshûl ` jcg` ` `taûsics sýft`acltc exho`ltcs

 

-97 

•

Cj % oc k`rg` ocj berle cl c aeaclte oc j` cv`ju`kûl oc `kucoe ` es o`es oc ohscðe o hscðe iuc oc >0 %.

Oc Ku`oe L ½ 96 @; oc f``lkc oc clcgá`, clcgá`, sc pucc efsc`= •

J` cikhclkh` oc ee B6 cs oc 9307 % 

•

J` pèoho` cl cl es g`scs oc keafushûl cs oc eocl oc 76?

•

J` pèoho` p `oh`khûl y kelvckhûl cs oc eocl oc ;82 %

%

ocle oc lge ckeaclo`oe (6% oc k`e suahlhs`oe) cse sc a`lhics` pe ` capc`u` supckh` oc 32 ½K cl `s p`cocs `c`cs oc ` zel` `oh`lc •

[c efsc` `ocaàs ul 6;9 % oc k`e cshou` cse sc pucoc cxph` pe ` ccv`o` `g` èah` oc eg` cs och  ` c`khûl clc ` peclkh` k`eái` y c veuacl oc k`g` y` uc chsc pe hcape oc pca`lclkh`

F.

Bere B0

u`lc ` cv`u`khûl c ee  epcf` el ,7 / oc kruoe `quá `gul`s efsc`khelcs oc ` hlspckhûl ´

 `spce áshe cxce ocaucs` ul` fucl` lscrv`khûl (ckhfc a`lclhahcle `lu`

´

J` epckhûl oc ele sc c`h` cl a` ssclho` shl aeou`khelcs aeou`khelc s lh f`m` oc `



[c us c 6 eae afushfc cl `afes uca`oecs

´

[c csà `f`loe ` ul` kp`kho`o peache acle ` ` leahl`

´

 suahlhe oc `hc p` ` eafuhûl sc ea` ` cau `afhclc oc ;6; ½K

<

`s pcshelcs oc hlgcse oc `hc y afuhfc sl `s shguhclcs

Puca`oe  ^cshûl oc `hc 7 psh pcshûl oc kafuhfc  psh Puca`oe 6 ^cshûl oc `hc 7 psh pcshûl oc keafuhfc 67 psh

 

-92 -

<

Cj prekcse oc keafusthûl y j` aczkj` `hrc keafusthfjc sc rc`jhz`

cl ea` vsu`j y ` tr`vès oc j` tcapcr`tur` oc s`jo` ocj berle, sc  tr`f`m`  tr`f` m` kel l tre oc 63% `fce.  Stjz` 6" oc cspcser oc A`lt` D`eweej 0?>> keae `sj`aclte cl j`s p`rcocs r`o`ltcs j`tcr`jcs y relt`jcs  J` f`sc ocj berle cs 3" oc kelkrcte y 6± j`orjje rcir`kt`he Vcps` D6;.  Aclsu`jacltc sc jc b`kc acokûl oc g`scs oc keafustûl F@@LKC CLCVGÈ_HKE OC BEVLE

Ku`ore L½ 9 90. 0.6 600  0 Acokelcs y O`tes oc f`sc cl cj cj Berle B Hlokc oc cxkcse oc `rc % Buaco`o rcj`tv` @làjss oc g`scs K  ke

LE lok oc F`kb`r`kb _capcr`tur` oc g`scs oc kbaclc` _capcr`tur` `afcltc _capcr`tur` oc lgrcse oc kruoe _capcr`tur` oc s`jo` oc kroe _capcr`tur` oc lgrcse oc `rc _capcr`tur` keafstfjc ` quca`oer _capcr`tur` supcrk`j (c1 >.83) @rc` supck`j Ijue oc kruoe cltr`o` Ijue oc koe s`jo` Kelsuae oc keafustfjc O6 Ckclk` oc keafusûl

0.68 33% 008 ?.7 60> 77> ? CF 3099 ½K ;?9 ½K 639 ½K ;36 ½K ;?9 ½K ;?9 ½K 9; ½K ?? a 6 0700 /O 0700 /O 6;9; /O 79? %

Kel jes o`tes y acohkelcs sc prcsclt`l cj rcsuacl oc f`j`lkcs oc a`tcr` y clcrgá` ( Ycr Ku`ore L½ ; ocj @LCRE  ) cl jes sgucltcs ku`ores=

 

-98

Ku`ore L 9.0 9.06 60 0  26 F`j`lkc F`j`lk c oc A`tcr A`tcr` `  Ber Berle le B0 ½

CL_V@O@[ Keafustfjc @rc scke Buaco`o oc `rc Kruoe oc cltr`o` _E_@J

Dg/b 0;6 6??3 ?7 8960 066?3

[@JHO@[

Dg/b

G`s scke Buaco`o oc g`s Kruoe oc s`jo`

6?67 087 8,960

_E_@J

066?3

Ku`ore L 90 906 60 0  2; F``lkc oc Clcrgá`  Be Berle rle B0 ½

K@JEVC[ OC CL_V@O@

Dk`/b

%

Keafustfjc @hrc scke Buaco`o oc `rc Kruoe oc cltr`o`

6'37?0>0 6'37?0>0 39;; 6>; 0 ;?838

9336 >0? >>0 ;?;;

_E_@J

;8689

0>>>>

K@JEC[ O [@JO@

Dk`/b

%

G`s scke Buaco`o oc g`s lquca`oes g`sceses lquca lqu ca`oes `oes sûoes Kruoe oc s`o` ^croo`s per r`o`kûl y kelvckkûl K`er rcsou`j

;>03 0;;;>; 003 30?98 0 8>8399 6839? 0 6?;>60

 9 ;;8 >>>; 0;0 ?9>  7.; 7  7.  7  

;09?

;8689

_E_@J

0>>>>

 

-7> 

Ckhclkh`1 k`jer g`l`oe g`l`oe r cj kruoex0>> kruoex0>>1 1 0 '8>8,399 x0>> k`jer suahlhstr`oe ; 862289 Cihkhclkh`1 ?2.9 %

acokelcs lcs sc sc puoc puoc efs`r= efs`r= Ocj Ku`ore L½ 9.0.60  0 oc acoke •

Jes rkclt`mcs oc 6 y KE6 prcscltc cl jes `scs sc clkuclt`l cl ?.7 y 00.8 % rcspckthv`acltc cste b` quc cj cxkcse oc `hrc sc` oc 68%  je quc sc clkucltr` cl cj r`le rckaclo`oe oc ;> ?>% cj %KE cstà ocltre ocj v`jer rckaclo`oe oc: ?>> ppa

•

J` ep`kho`o oc ? F hlohk` a`j` keafustûl cstc cs cj jahtc oc bejjál j` prcsclkh` oc hlquca`oes sûjhoes cl jes `scs oc keafusthûl hlohk` quc sc cstà prukhcloe ul` keafusthûl apcic` le cxhstc kelokhelcs `ocu`o`s oc aczkj` pultes iráes cl j` kàa`r` oc keafustûl cltr`o`s oc `hrc ctk st`s kelohkhelcs preoukcl ocpûstes oc bejjál ohsahlukûl oc j`

•

ckclkh` oc keafustûl keafustûl (79? % acler quc 2;8% ocj bee b ee B6) J` tcapcr`tur` oc `scs oc kbhaclc` cs oc 099 ½K sc kelshocr` quc teo`vá` thclcl ul petclkh` oc `prevckb`ahclte oc k`jer  rcshou`j

•

Cj % oc cxkcse oc `hrc `hrc pcsc pcsc ` quc quc sc clkuc clkucltr` ltr` ocltr ocltre e ocj v`jer  v`jer  rckeaclo`oe p`r` bees `e` ul v`jer oc ep`ko`o oc ? C[ cs ockr b`y rcsclkh` oc bejjál sc a`lhics` per j` cjcv`o`  tcapcr`tur`  tcapcr `tur` oc `scs oc kbhaclc`

•

Cj % oc k`r` oc bee cl c aeaclte oc j` cv`ju`khûl oc

`kucroe ` jes o`tes oc ohscðe uc oc 0>0 % Oc Ku`ore L 9060  ; ocj F``lkc F``lkc oc clcrá clcrá` ` sc pucoc efsc` efsc`r r •

J` ckclk` ocj berle B0 cs oc ?29 % 

 

-7 

•

J` pèroho` cl es g`scs oc keafusthûl cs oc erocl erocl oc 06.;2 %, ` cstruktur` oc bee pcrahtc ul` ràpho` s`jho` oc g`scs e quc erhghl` ul` `t` tcapcr`tur` cl es g`scs

•

J` pèroho` r r`oh`khûl

y

kelvchûl cs oc eocl oc 7;7 %

supcrer ` r`lge rckeaclo`oe (6-?% oc k`er suahlhstr`oe), cste sc a`lhhcst` per ` tcapcr`tur` surhkh` oc 9; ½K cl `s p`rcocs `tcr`cs oc ` zel` r`oh`ltc. •

[c efsc` `ocaàs ul ;9? % oc k`er rcshou`  Cste sc pucoc cxphk`r oc ` shguhcltc a`lcr`= ` le ohspelcr c berle B  oc ul` a`yer àrc` oc tr`lsicrclkh` ocfhoe ` ` sefrck`rg`) hltc` oc k`er oc ` zel` r`oh`ltc ` es tufes kelouercs oc kruoe quc scrà clt`oe c s`te tèrahke ohcrclkh` cltrc tcapcr`tur`s oc cltr`o` y s`ho` oc kruoe) ohsahluyc kelec sc hlkrcaclt` ` k`rg` per e t`lte oc k`er le `prevckb`oe ul` p`rc sc v` l es g`scs y etr` p`rtc cs `fserfho` per ` ahsa` cstruur` oc bee hlkcaclt`loe cl `as ses su tcar`tur` rcspchv` Oc t` aeoe quc ` a`yer hlkrcaclte oc k`rg` acler k`clt`ahclte oc kroe

9.066

@

jltcrk`afh`oercs jltcrk`afh`oe rcs oc k`jer

Cik Ci kvh vho` o`o o oc hl hltc tcrk rk`a `afh` fh`oe oerc rcs  s 

Csc `làhshs sc f`s` cl octchl`r ` cchvho`o kl quc c cquhpe  tr`lsicrc ul` k`ltho`o oc er octcahl`o` Oclhaes ` ccvho`o oc ltc`afh`oer oc er ae

Ccvo`o 1 c 1

tr`lscrclkh` oc er rc` aàxa` tr`lscrclk` oc k`er peshfc

 

-76

<

J` tr`lsicrclkh` oc jer rc`j sc pucoc b`jj`r k`jkuj`loe y` sc` j` clcrgá` pcroho` per cj juhoe k`jhcltc e j` clcrgá` `fserfho` per cj  iuhoe ire.



J` aàxha` tr`lsirclkh` oc k`jer peshfjc p`r` cj hltc`afh`oer sc` sh ule oc jes juhoes suircr` ul kafhe oc tcapcr`tur` hgu`j ` j` oicrclkh` aàha` oc tcapcr`tur` prscltc cl cj hltcrk`afh`oer, j` ku`j cs j` ohicrclkh` cltrc j`s tcapc`tur`s oc cltr`o` oc juhoes k`jhcltc y iráe Cj juhoe quc peorá` suirr cst` ohicrclkh` aàxha` oc  tcapcr`tur` scrà cj quc tclg` cj v`er oc A`s`  K`jer cspckike alhae

^`r cj kàjkuje ocj kjer k jer rc`j sc kelshoc= Keckhcltc tet`j oc tr`lsicrclkh` oc k`jer kelst`ltc ke lst`ltc Ijume aàshke ocj juhoe quc khrkuj` cs elst`ltc Cj jer cspckhike cs el`ltc sefrc teo` j` tr`ycer` Le `y kafhe oc `scs cl cj shstca`.

Ycr jkujes @lcxe j

906 66 6-@ @s sc efthclc jes rcsut`oes eltclhoe eltclhoes s cl cj Ku`or L 90 ½

F. Hl Hltcg tcgr`k r`khûl hûl Cl Clcr crgè gèth thk` k` - _c _ckl kleje ejegá` gá` ^ ^lk lkb b

Cj use khel`j oc clcrg` hapjh` cj a`yer `prevcb`ahclte peshfjc peshfjc oc j` clcrg` cl cj tr`lskur oc su ocgr`o`hûl Cl cj s ocj jer cte

sughcrc hltcrafh`r `jer sej`acltc `j lhvcj oc tcapcr`tur` lcs`rhe y el j` alha` alh a` ocrclkh` oc tcartur tcartur peshfjc. Cl pj`lt`s quahk`s cl j`s quc ul` autuo oc umes thclcl quc scr jclt`oes e cli`oes j` hltcgr`l tèah cs pcrkhel`o`

y

lstc cl ul` afl`hûl ltcjgcltc oc teoes jes ues ao`ltc ltcrk`af`oercs oc jer.

 

·-

Ku`ore L½ 9.0 9.06 66 6 -@ CICK_HYHO@O OC HLCVK@AF@OEVC[ OC K@JEV .



00C

00C.6

00C;

kreV9.. kreV9

klÛ/V

kroe/V9

00C? U

kruoe/>6

'

koe 2927 2927 D

. ·4 00Èh? " k  UeVcium eVcium c O =

akuoe 2927 2927 Db

aoe 2927 2927 D/b

kue 1 2927 D/b

rco`j  ?82? Dgb . t01 ;? ½K t01

co` ?2? ?2? Db t0123 ½K t01

ac!ou`j ?2? Dg/b 01068  ½ K

cso` 6>27 Dg/b t 193 ½K

co` 062> D 01 0 1 ¾K

61 6 19 ½K

t61 68 K

1  1 38 ½K

t6123 K t61

t61 t6 16 K

_ 1 02> K

_01 _0 1690 K

0109 K 01

_01 _0 1672 K

01 0 16?9 ½K

1  100 K

1 > K 1

61690 K 61

_61 _6 1086 K

_6100  ½ K

Pp 3;7 3;76 6 D

Pp 779687 Dk`b

Pp

6>;;> k`/b

P 2798 2798 Dk`/b

P

P  6;2799 d`

P 732?2 732?2 dk`j

P  8229 dk`b

P 786>? dk`b

P 9;93?2 9;93?2 dk`b

P` 1 636> Dk`/b

P`x 62?7>7 Dk`b

P`  ;??6?7 Dk`/b

P` 26333 Dk`jb

P`

c ?8%

c 9 

c 1;3%

 ?%

c 29

1

½

½

½

 ¾

1

koe  7?2 D

1

1

½

1

1

7;762 D`/b

1

?;662 D`b

 t _cc` _cc``` o c hlg ce ce`iho` `iho` c kue   ccr`tu` oc Hce/`jo` oc V9O6/VO6

 

-7? 

J`  tèklhk scrà hjust`o` p`r` vc pefca`s oc hltckafh`oecs oc k`e cl cocs, ` ku` cs c efmcthve plkhp` oc ` _ckleegá` ^lkb.

20. Sthjho`o oc j` clcrgá` efmctv` efmctv` oc k`jclaclte k`jclaclte y cli`aclte cli`aclte ^`` b`` ` clcg` efmcthv` prhacre sc kelstuyc ` co y ucge sc

b`c `  ` pucf`. C k`e tea`oe ` hlhkhe cs `a`oe e ocshgl`oe Pb ucge c k`e k `e ýth ohshp`oe hfc`oe e pcohoe cs ocshgl`oe pe Pk. ^e e t`lte ul hlkcaclte oc Pb thclc quc eloukh ` ul kecspelohcltc hlkcaclt hlkcaclte e ocPk.

26 Hlg 26 Hlgrcs rcse e oc o`tes o`tes eoes es o`tes oc `s kerhcltcs sel pciccltcacltc hst`o`s cl ul`  t`f` oeloc sc pucoc vc c c  sualhste y ` p`kho`o oc clt`ahclte e clirh clirh`ahc `ahclte lte oc `s kehcltc kehcltcs. s.

es o`es oc tcl oc hltck`afhe k`ûke sel hst`oes cl c shguhcltc ku`oe=

Ku`ore L 9. 9.0 06 66 6  26 ½

Kercltc ocj prekcse

_capcr`tur` ½K

Ijume

K`p`kho`o K`rg` oc K`p`o`o er `eráik` jer`  )   D aK {D`Y¾K) aKp (H  / K )

L½

IJSHOE

_^E

_L

_E_

Dg

0

IV@

;>

603

7?2

;.>2

>.;8

76.03

IV@

;?

93

2927

;8>6

?.9 ?

0?;2?

IV@

93

23

2927

;8>6

IV@

23

068

2927

;8>6

IV@

068

038

2927

;8>6

?9 ?9 ?.9

862>

3

Kruoe Kruoe Koe Koe Koe

0;86>

9

V9

K@JCLC

;09

690

82? ?  ?82

608689

633

0?>63



V9

K@JCLC

690

02>

?  82? ?82

608689

633

633

2

V9

K@JCLC

02>

0>

?82

6086.89

633

0723>

8

O6

K@JCLC

672

086

6>27

8;803

0>8

7?   8;..7? 8;

0>

VKO

K@JCL_C

69

002

062>

379>>

>97

2379

6 ; ?

609

 

-73 

2;. Hltc Hltc`jes `jes oc cap capcr`ur cr`ur` `

Cj r`lge oc tcapcr`tu`s oc ` ckupc`khûl e` oc ke, cs ociloe pe ` tcapc`u` oc `s kecltcs kclc y irá` oc prekcse.

Cl c ltc`e il` eoe suahlhste oc clcgá` y ` tcapc`ur` scràl

s`oes k`o` ule pce pace ` tcapc`u` oc ` keclc k`clc e á` oc pekcse scràl rcoukhoes pe ` occlk` oc tcpcr`tu` aála` _al _al quc cst`rà `pexa`o` `pexa`o`acltc acltc cltc 3 - 6> ½K

Cl cstc kse kelsoc`caes  _k`cltc 1 0 E ½K (Vcoukkûl oc  E ½K cl capc`tu` c `s kercltcs k`jclcs) J`s kecltcs  es hltc`jes oc tcpc`u` sc rcpcsclt`l cl ` L ½ 9. 9.0 06 6   2; 2;

Iu`

u L 9 2; ½

_ K ½

;>9 92 = -   1 , =·- . 1  -· =  '  0- =1-·            630  - - U        ·     ·         03 .    U,  .  ·              ,U-j  38 7>2 -   " .     ·    i                   8                    >2     -1  =     .=  >>     ·     • ,               U   ·    3 ·-

-,



.





 r=- U      

t

= '  . -   T 1               .        

;>

>8 ?9? 9 ?9 ?9 33 33 33 >8 >9

aKp Dj

 

-79-

2?. F`j F`j`lk `lkc c oc k`jer k`jer

Cj f`j`lkc oc k`jer p`r` eoes jes ltc`jes y cj k`afhe oc cl`pá`s pucocl scr k`jku`oes per=

Bh

1

P¡ - Ph Ph+0 +0

1

(_h  _h+0 _h+0)) x (aKpkjc (aKpkjcltc ltc  aKpir aKpire) e)

 scrà pesve e lcg`ve, ocpclocloe oc j` k`p`ko`o k`erik` oc

j`s kerrclcs k`jclcs e r`s ocj prekcse lvejukr`o`s cl cj rcspcve lc`je oc capcr`ur`. [c us` c sgle pesve p`r` j`s sckuclk`s k`jclcs quc kcocl k`jer y lcg`ve p`r` j`s sckuclk`s r`s quc 9066 66  2?) 2?) `fserfcl k`jer (Ycr Ku`ore L 90 ½

Cmcapje= 0 1 (;>9 (;>9  69 69))   633) 1 898>

B

1

(603  06) x (633 (633 + 0>8 + >9 >97  > >;8 ;8))

1

068;9

u`or L 90 906 66 6  2? ½

Hltcrv`je oc  capc`r` ½K

Hltcrv`e oc k`er (B)

K`er `kau`oe

Vcqucrhacle oc k`er alae `okel`

D

D

D

0

;>9-692

89.8>

89.8>

-

6

692630

9022

03272

; ?

6306;9 6306;9 6;9603

3?9> 8>30

60;.;2 ;>;28

3

603026

068.;9

?;;63

9

02607>

;;89

?9760

7

07>038

;00;

?82;?

2

038068

3?;>

???.>?

8

068-0>2

;2>0

?>9>;

0>

0>20>>

082?

;2908

0

0>>23

73.?3

;0>7?

6

23-93

0>>9>

60>0?

;

93;?

0338;

3?60

0?

;? ;?  ;>

039

3693

L

½



-









 .



.



. .

 

-77 

F3. K`jer cl k`sk`o` [ h , aà, qu   pu pvb htat  iuh    u ht  x   (Bh hthv)  t ht  h   (Bh gthv   taptu hih Y u L 90 9066 66 - 2? ua ? ? ½

J v gthv t  t ua vh  gu y   tahàah C h u th gthv     pu p fm  u ht  u taptu aà fm u  ht aà t   taptu ^ hih t,  th aáha   uthhth qu ht  gg à  ýa gthv aà g qu  pt  t ua @ ta= C i  f   ua ? t  quhaht t  ihaht p t  p L by b y v gthv     ua ? p  tt  by quhaht aáha  uthh     p a  by v gthv   au ?  bfà um      ua  p  tt  by _atu ^hb F9. Kur` oc keapelcltcs

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er e t`te oc es o`tes y c gràike sc kekc  c le sc pcoc `pr ` tèkl

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C `làshs oc clcrg` cèktk` rc`hz`o`, tclc per efmcte eirckcr j` liera`kûl

 tèklk` lckcs`` quc pcrat` cv`u`r `s pesfo`ocs oc cmckut`r ul pregr`a` oc ckclk` clcrgètk` cl `s lst``kelcs oc rclcr`. J`s  iucltcs oc liera`kûl utz`o`s cl c prcscltc `làss iucrel prlkp`acltc= •

Vcsut`oe oc ` k`ap`ð` oc acokelcs cicktu`o`s ohrckt`acltc kel hlstruaclt`kûl y pcrsel` oc @rc` A`ltclaclte oc Cqupe oc Cst`kûl (HLGCVC^ (HLGCV C^ - Cst`k Cst`kûl ûl L 7) ½

•

O`tes oc clcrg` cèrk` y k`r`kcrstks tèklk`s oc cqupes i`kt`oes per Vcilcr` C A`gre

^`r` octcral`r es kelsuaes `u`cs oc clcrg` cèrk` cl `s hl``khelcs  sc ocltike `s àrc`s y cquhpes kelsuahoercs oc clcrgá` cèrhk quc aeou`l ` oca`lo` oc petclk` petclk` y clcrg` oc o c ` p`lt` C `làss oc clcrg` cèkrk` rcqurû acor y rcgstr`r es sgucltcs p`ràactres cètres Clcrg` `tv` (dWb) oca`lo` (DW) i`er oc ptclk` (Kes ) errhcltc cètrk` (@apcres) y tclsûl cèrk` (Yetes)4 utz`loe p`r` ce ul u l Vcgstr`oer oc ^`ràactres Cèktrkes (WC[_HLGBES[C (WC[_HL GBES[C HP O@_@ ^S[ 00) l``oe cl c c  t`fce prhlkhp` oc ` p`lt`

960

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Ku`ore L½ 9.60 Oca`lo` ^acohe y Clcá` Cjèhk` V_C[

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- a`lo a`lo`` p pac acoh ohee ca`lo pa cl ber` pult` (dW ca`o pa cl be iuc oc u` ( Oca`lo`` a cl eckûl ( Oca`lo  Aàha Aàha`` ca` ca`lo lo`` Aa` ca`lo` cl be` u` (dW} Aa` ca`lo` cl be iuc oc ul` (

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supcrpeshkhûl oc k`rg`s t`jcs keae clkclooe oc hjuahl`khûl cl àrc` oc prekcses kcrke pcractr`j rcijcktercs.

Cj `kter oc petclk` >2? hlouktve les hlohk` quc ` pj`lt` kelsuac clcrgá` rc`tv` oc j` rco oc `jhaclt`khûl `jhaclt`khûl

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Grk L½ 9. 9.6 66 6-@

OH[_FSKHEL OC  ^_CLK CCK CV@ CJ AG 0>>

-·  . ·       

 · . .U U      

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Khrt`

Gràk L½ 96 966 6  F

S  @ @ C@ I J @

lK``

 

- 2;

Cl jes Gràihkes `ltcrhercs sc efsc` quc c khrkuhte oc a`yer kelsuae

oc petclk` cjètrk`, cs j` Kcltr`j oc Keltrej oc Aetercs ; kel 27 .37 DW y j` Kcltr`j oc Keltrej oc Aetercs 0 l ;9?9 DW cstes `jaclt`l ` j` a`yerá` oc jes aetercs oc pj`lt` oc prekcses4 cl erocl ocskclocltc sc clkucltr`l Kcltr`j oc Keltrej oc Aetercs 6 kel 00>? DW cstc `jaclt` ` jes aetercs oc @rc` oc Aevaclte oc ^reoues y  ja`kcl`aclte (A^)  etr` k`rg` cs cj kerrcspelohcltc ` `juafr`oe cxtcrer oc rcijctercs kel 0>92 Dw

9.6;

Ohstrhfukhûl oc petclkh` y clcrgá` per àrc`s J`s prlkp`jcs àrc`s quc tclc j` pj`lt` sel=

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@rc` oc ^rekcses

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 rc` oc Aevaclte oc ^reoutes y ja`kcl`aclte (A)

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 rc` oc J`fer`tere



 rc` oc sckes scke s `oalstr`tves (Eihkl`s)

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 rc` oc Keltrej oc ^rekcses ([`j` oc Keltrej)

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Etres

Ku`ore L 96;     Kelsuae oc ^etclk` y Clcrg` ½

-

^etclkh`

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%

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23.;6

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9?8

6?9

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07;

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[cvhkhes @oahlhstr`thves

677

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63

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Etres

8?7

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@VC@

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9.6=; =; - @ Gràike L½ 9.6

OH[_VHFSKEL OC ^E_CLKH@ ^EV @VC@[ (%)

`  ^ekse

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A^@

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J`fe`tehe

• [c [c. . @oa @oahl hl `

Keltj oc ^ ^e e

 tre(@urcikt y kce pca)

Gràike L½ 9 96 6; ;-F

O[_VFSKEL OC CLCVG@ ^EV V[ %) 

6.23

 ^ee

A^@  `fe`tee • c c  @o @ol. l. 0 Kelt oc ^e  Ete@afcckt  kce c

 

- 23 -

J` ostrhfukûl oc petclk` y clcrgá` p`r` 6 àrc`s plkp`jcs sel= Ku`ore L 9. 9.6. 6.; ;-@  @rc` oc ^rekcses ½

^etclkh`

Clcrgá`

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%

Kcl`j oc Keltej oc Aeecs 0 KKA

6??

6?.;8

Kcl` oc Kele oc Aeecs ; KKA;  @juaf`oe @c` oc ^ ^ekcses ekcses

?2 ?

.8 6;?

_E_@J

77>;

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KHVKSH_E /K@VG@

Ku`ore L 9 96 6; ;2  @rc` oc Aevaclte oc ^reouktes y @a`kcl`aclte ½

9.6?

KVKS_E /K@VG@

^eclk` %

Clcg` %

Kcl` oc Kele oc Aetecs 6 KKA6

 9?8

6?9

_E_@J

 9?8

6.?9

Acohkhelcs pult`jcs

Cl iera` keapcaclt`r` ` es rcgstres sc b`l rc`z`oe acokelcs pultu`cs ` `quces cqupes oclik`oes keae oc a`yer kelsuae cèktrk, cstes pcclckcl ` @VC@ OC ^VEC[E[ (Ycr Gràke L 96?) ½

 

Gr`ihke L½ 9.6?

CPSH^E[ CPSH^ E[ - @VC@ OC ^VEKC[[ ^VEKC[[ 63

·-

 60.2

-

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                  

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- 27 

Ku`ore L 9.6? Kelsuae Kels uae oc ^etclkh` ^etclkh` - @rc` oc ^rekcses ½

Yao vehes

jao `acr

Kes >

C7F

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2.98

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3.68

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2737

LE_@= ;6^0F X ;^0K ,epcr`l se/e ku`loe sc c`jz` hlycûl oc Vcsou` L½ 9 ` Eceoute. IK_EV OC S[E 1 (acojo` /^lehl`"0>>

9.63

Cv`ju`khûl ocj shstca` oc hjuahl`khûl

Cj `juafr`oe oc Vcilcrá` Cj Aj`gre, sc rc`jz` cl lvcj oc clsûl riàske oc > vejes J`s àrc`s jual`o`s sel= Eikhl`s

Cs` àrc` kaprcloc j`s ekl`s oc supcsûl, oc scguo`o oc  i`ur`kûl,, ocj @rc` A^@ y j` s`j` oc klicrclk`s4 j` jual`k  i`ur`kûl jual`kûl ûl sc rc`jz` el ijuercskclcs oc ?> W osruoes cl cqupes el  àap`r`s uercsklcs k`o` ule

 

- 22 -

[`j` oc Keltrej

J` hjuahl`khûl sc cicktý` kel jàap`r`s oc Acrkurhe oc 039 W (kelera`o` per ? tufhtes iuercskcltcs c ;8 W k`o` ule y f``ste ccktrûlhke), p`r` quc tr`lsaht` teoe c iume cs lckcs`rhe quc tr`lskurr` 9 scg. ` p`rhr oc ` kelcxhûl Cst`s àap`r`s sc clkucltr`l pretcgho`s kel juahl`rh`s ` prucf` oc cpeshl [c puoe efsc`r quc cst`s àap`r`s cstàl clkclho`s teoe c oá`. J`fe`tehe

@ hgu` quc cl es `afhcltcs oc eihkhl` thclc hlst`j`e àap`r`s  iuercskcltcs oc ?> W hspucst`s cl cquhpes kel 6 j`ap`r`s k`o` ule `ocaàs oc 0 iuercskcltcs khrku`r oc ;6 W. _eo`s cstàl kel k`rk`s`s p`r` pretcgc`s c peve y buac`o. c pue efscrv`r quc `s jàap`r`s cstàl clkcloho`s tee cj o`. K`sct`s oc Yhghj`lkh`

J` hjuahl`khûl sc rc`jhz` kel ijuercskcltcs khrku`rcs oc ;6 W kel `rk`s` p`r` pretcgcj` c pejve  buaco`

`rk`s` p`r` pretcgcj` c pejve  buaco` [`j` oc K`joce

@qu ` hjual`kûl cs kl àap`r`s hlk`locscltcs c 0>> W pretcgh`s kl uahl``s `lthcpjeshv`s

_`c oc A`ltclhahclte

J` huahl`khûl cs kel jàap`r`s oc Juz Ahxt` oc 09> W pretcgho`s kel juahl`rh`s `lthcpeshv`s

 

- 28 -

 @ja`kèl

J` hjuahl`khûl sc rc`jhz` kel uercskcltcs oc ?> W ohstrfuho`s cl cquhpes oc 6 ijuercskcltcs k`o` ule.  @rc`oc  @rc` oc ^jeae _ctchke J` hjuahl`khûl sc rc`jhz` kel ijuercskcltcs khrkuj`rcs khrkuj`rcs oc ;6 W  ^j`l`oc  ^j`l` oc ^rekcses Cl j` pj`lt` oc prekcses j` hjuahl`khûl sc rc`jhz` kel jàap`r`s oc v`per oc seohe oc 63> 63> W y jàap`r`s oc oc juz ahxt` oc 09> W, teo`s t eo`s cst`s jàap`r`s cstàl pretcgho`s kel juahl`r`s `lthcxpjesv`s Iulkhel`l 06 ber`s `j oá`.  ^j`l`oc  ^j`l` oc Ycl`s y Ocsp`kbe J` hjuahl`khûl sc rc`jhz` kel jàap`r`s oc v`per oc seohe oc 63> W pretcgho`s kel juahl`r`s `lthcxpjeshv`s.

 @rc`ocA^@ Cl cj tckbe oc `jgule t`lucs oc `ja`kcl`ahclte (; t`lucs) j` hjuahl`khûl hjuahl `khûl cs kel kel jàap`r`s jàap`r`s oc v`per oc seoh seohe e - `jt` prcshûl oc 63> W pretcgho`s kel juahl`r`s `lthcxpjeshv`s @ocaàs sc hjuahl` cj àrc` oc jes t`lqucs oc `ja`k `ja`kl`ahcl l`ahclte te kel 0 E pestcs oc kelkrc kelkrcte te ``oe `` oe oc 06 a kel krukct` y rcicer oc jàap`r` oc seohe `jt` prcshû prcshûl l ?>> W K`o` pestc kelthclc ? àap`r`s  cstàl ufhk`oes `jrcocoer oc jes 06  t`lqucs oc `ja`kcl`ahclte `ja`kcl`ahclte

 

-   8>

Huahl`khûl ^crhaètrhk`

J` hjuahl`khûl sc rc`jhz` ` tr`vès oc pestcs (8 actres) oc kelkrcte `ra`oe kel p`ster`jcs shapjcs y juahl`rh` kel àap`r`s oc v`per oc seohe `t` prcshûl oc 63> W .` iulkhûl quc kuapc cs huahl`r ` cxp`l`o` cxtcre cxtcrerr oc rcihlcr rcihlcrá` á` y `s v`s oc `kkcse `kkcse cxtcrer. Cl keltrej ocj shstca`, cs a`lu`j y t`afhèl kel etekèjuj`, quc clkhclocl y `p`g`l rcijcktercs oc `kucroe ` j` juahlesho`o ju ahlesho`o ocj o`

9.69

@làjshs ocj jèktrk`s

Cst`oe

oc

Kelsc`kûl

oc

j`s

Hlst`j`kelcs

`s hlst`j`khelcs cjèktrk`s oc j` pj`lt` sc clkucltr`l cl gclcr`j cl fucl cst`oe cst` oe oc kelscL`khûl Cs elvclhcltc rc`jhz`r ul` rcvhshûl pcrhûohk` y cxb`usthv` oc es ohspeshthves oc a`loe y oc keltre, ` ihl oc octckt`r sefrck`rg`s, ocsf``lkcs oc `rg`, iug`s ` thcrr`, lhvcj oc `hsj`ahclte, v`r`khûl oc

 tclshûl `jt`s tcapcr`tur`s, ockhclkh`s cl cj keltrej oc cquhpes u etr`s  i`jj`s, quc puco`l `ickt`r j` vho` ýthj oc jes cquhpes elsua elsuahoercs hoercs oc clcrg` cjètrh` c hlkrcacltes oc pcroho`s oc clcrg` cjètrk` Oc j` hlspckkhûl ` j`s Hlst`j`khelcs Cjètrk`s jes rcsujt`oes eftclhoes sel jes shguhcltcs=

}

`s suf sufcst cst`kh `khelc elcs s oc ohstr ohstrfu fukhû khûl l le prcs prcsclt clt`l `l auk aukb` b` `kuauj`khûl oc pejve, cxhstc ul `kcpt`fjc lhvcj oc clir`ahclte



[c puo puoe e efsL efsL`r `r quc quc j` a`ye a`yer` r` oc oc jes jes aeter aetercs cs pes pesccl ccl ul ul shstca` oc `rr`lquc ohrckte ` cxkcpkhûl oc jes keaprcsercs kuy`  iera` oc `rr`lquc cs cstrcjj` trhàlguje4 cs ockhr seje pesccl ul shstca` oc pretchûl alha` cste b`kc quc ` `rr`l`r jes

 

- 80 

aetercs, sc lkrcaclt` j` kerrcltc leal`j ` ul v`jer oc 3 ` 7 vckcs j` kerrcltc leal`j leal`j <

Cj lstruaclte oc acokûl cèrk` ocj t`fjcre gclcr`j cst` k`jfr`oe.

<

_`afhèl sc efsc` àap`r`s y ual`r`s kel ijuercskcltcs kufcr`s oc pejve y ocsg`st`o`s je quc ergl` ul` osalukûl cl cj lvcj oc jual`kûl oc j` pj`lt` per je ku`j sc rcqucrc pregr`a`r japcz`s pcrûok`s



J` a`yerá` oc aetercs lst`j`oes cl j` pj`lt` oc prekcses sel oc cikclk` [_@LO@VO (I`kter oc oc use: 28.3 %) ` cxkcpkûl oc jes keaprcsercs keaprc sercs quc sel oc k`jo`o ^VCAHSA ^VCAHSA e oc `te rcloacl rcloaclte te (I`ker oc use< 283 %)

9.67

K`jhik`khûl t`rrá`

Aco`ltc j` k`jik`kûl t`ri`r` sc octcral` s j` pj`lt` cs ul kjcltc prcscltc cl pult` e iucr` oc pult` cst` liera`kl sc p`r` m`r jes kestes oc petclk` petcl k` cl j` i`ur`kûl kecspelocltc ` k`jik`kûl t`ri`r` sc rc`jz` oc `kuce ` je sgucltc= `

Kjc Kj clt ltc c ^rc ^rcsc sclt ltc c cl cl ^ult lt` ` Cs `qu `qucj cj kjcltc kj cltc quc kuapjc kuapjc kel j` sgucltc rcj`kûl= I`kter oc K`jik`kûl _`ri`r` 1 Clcr` @kv` B^ acs >.3 03>xAOacs Oeloc ^

er` ^ult` (2>> ` 6;>> ber`s

AOacs

Axa` Oca`lo` Oca`lo` ocj acs (D)

 

- 86

f) Kjhcltc ^cscltc cl Iucr` oc ^ult` Cs `quc khcltc p`` c ku` ` rc`khûl `ltcer: >.3 Oc es rcghstes oc p`ràactes cèkthkes cl Cst`khûl L 7, p`r` es ½

acscs acs cs Clce - [cthcafrc oc oc 6>>0 6>>0 t`

y

keae sc pucoc efsc`r cl c

Ku`ore L    oc @lcxe  sc octcahlû octcahlû quc Cst`khûl Cst`khûl L 7 cs ul 



khcltc prcscltc cl pult` pucs su i`kter oc k`ihk`khûl t`i`á` cst` cl ul v`e preacohe oc >72

9.; [CVYHKHE[ OC ^J@L_@

Oc es schkhes cl p`lt` sc lshocrû ` `gu` hloust` keae ul ccaclte uthhzoe pr c clirh`ahclte oc cuhpes, preoukhûl oc v`per pr haphcz, ctk 9;0

@gu` hlousth`j

C `gu` hloust` sc efthclc oc Váe Aðel oc ` qucf`o` ocleahlo "J` ^`py, c shsca` oc gu sc `fckc acohltc ` epc`khûl shautlc` eze L

½

6 y oc shstca Ocgcaelt kuye

oclt`oe pc`lcc tr`t`loe c `gu (ui`te oc `ýahl` keae egultc ` ku cs `aclo cl  khstcrl (c peze L  C ½

`gu t`o cs t`lspeo` acohltc ul af oc tshcge  ku` see sc clcrghz` cl es pcreoes cl quc c pee L 6 sc rckupc` Cst` ½

ea oc ecr` sc phk` cl c se cl quc c clohahclte oc peze L

½

6 sc acler quc es rcucrahcltes oc  Csthûl L 7 ^c oc cst` ½

`gu` cg ` t`lquc ?9 _ oc Vclc` C Ah`gr C  tlquc ?9 lthclc `gu` oclel`o oclel`o` ` oc schkhes pucs sc ohhfuyc  `s eikhls oc vclt ss oc lt `fe`tee, shca` lthlclohe 

 

- 8; 

C `gu` keltclho` cl c t`lquc ?9_0, cs `gu` ou` kel 9>> - 06>> ppa oc oucz` cst` `gu` cs feafc`o` b`k` cj `fj`lo`oer (60K0) oc csl` k`telk` khke seoe oeloc sc efthclc `gu` f`lo`, sc `a`kcl` cl c t`lquc ?7_0 e cl cj t`lquc 60_0 p`r` su use cl = •

C cli`aclte oc scjje ackàlke oc j`s feaf`s

•

C `v`oe oc `cechgc`ltcs.

•

J` pcp``kûl oc quáahkes quc clt`l ` pekcse

•

C k`oce= p`` gclc` v`pe scke uthz`oe cl a`ltclhaclte japcz` oc cqupes

y

J` ostrfukûl oc `gu` sc prcsclt` cl j` Igur` L ½ 9;0 ^`r` rc`jz`r ` cv`u`kûl oc kelsuae oc `gu` sc b`l cicktu`oe acokelcs oc lvc cl es t`lqucs oc `gu` oc schkes kel c prepûste oc kelekc es kelsuaes ltcles ½

y

`gu` t`t`o`

u`ore 9;0_et` elsuae cL@gu` Yeuacl a;/ ^erkclt`mc %

OC[VH^EL @gu` oc sckes (6>>> f`hcs) [`` oc keltre keltre Eikl`s oc vclt` J`fe`tere [stca` kelt`lkcloe

>38

?7.87 

@gu` t`t`o` 3;? f`cs)

>9?

36>;

>.37

 ?9;?

06;

0>>>>

[ce ackàlke oc feaf`s `oce J`v`oe oc `cecihgcr`ltcs ^cp``kûl oc quakes _E_@J

 

Ihgur` L½ 9.;0 OH[_VHFSKHE OH[_VH FSKHEL L OC @G@ - VCHLC VCHLCV@ V@ CJ AHJ@GVE

_@LPSC OK@L@EV O3-O9 [   7 ½

·- H

r---0----------UUU  `

-UU    .   7 -UU

CV@ CJ AjGVE  HLC VCIHL

0 =

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0

G O [YH[ ?

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f`rrhjcs cs) (6>  f`rrh (6> 

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t  t -- -- ·· · · 

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[ t  FEA@[

 O  [   [

I[ ,U U    

 

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j 

  G  

O·. . f`looer 

------ ,U .------ .-----

 

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[H[A O  _ O 

^^H  [ .UU

[H[ [H [_CA @  @  

K 

 ·  

 

 

- 83 -

Oc Ku`ore L ½ 9.;0, sc pucoc efsc`r e sgucltc= C a`yer kelsuae oc `gu` (36.>; %) cs cl j` zel` oc preoukkûl oc >.9? a;/b sc g`st` >37 a ;/b cl cli`aclte oc sces ackàlkes oc feaf`s feaf`s cpcsclt`loe c 2; % oc kelsuae oc `gu` tr`t`o` e f`lo` y c ?9.;? % oc kelsuae oc `gu` tet` C pekclt`mc oc `gu` utz`o` p`r` c clr`aclte oc sces ackàlke sc ocv` ` ` pez` @^H kelsocàloesc ul` pcoo` oc `gu` f`lo` pucste quc pucoc lucv`acltc ocsv`sc cstc k`uo` tclc ul` tcapcr`tur` `prex oc ?0 ½ K y pB

oc 2?6) b`k` c

 t`lquc oc `gu` tr`t`o` tr`t`o` cvt` cvt`loe loe `sá g`stes cl tr`t`aclte oc `gu` `ocas oc ohsalu c kelsuae tet` oc `gu` 9.;.6

[chkhes gclcr`jcs 9;60

[hstca`s oc tr`t`ahclte oc ciucltcs áquhoes

C tr`t`aclte oc cucltc `kue `kctese sc c`z` aco`ltc ul scp`r`oe oc @ctc tpe @^ ` oeloc cg` C orcl`c `kue `kctese pekcocltc oc ` p`lt` `gu` quc cl` sces acàlkes oc feaf`s `v`oe oc cqupes ck) `fe`tee y ocl`mc oc t`lqucs oc peoues  oc kuoe `s kae t`afèl orcl`mc `kue `kctese pevclcltc oc Cst`kûl L  7 Jes ocs`gúcs s`lt`es y ocs`gúcs puv`cs sel kloukoes `k` ` pe` oc cs`f`kûl e `gul` oc exo`kûl oeloc sel aelterc`oes p`` vcih` s sc clkuclt`l oclte oc `lges pcsfcs. Ycr Igur` L  9.;.60 )

 

½

Ihgur L 9.;60 VCO OC OC[@GSC[- VCIHLCVH@ CJ AH@VE AH@VE

GSKOC  [ CYH (6>9j)

 V [HC_CA L_E OCOCGS  f`lo`r e

 GS  O 670rh) GS   VO

-U          c    e V  @      h           4=,. · 

 KOCE

?7 0 

=•

 [U  OC K_EJ.  EIK 0 - = = µ.

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. -- , 

 KEOE 

,

3;? f`rh

. .•



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· "  .  r r • •      4

· ·

   

 ·   H       C .     O           e  =  U·=t  j -.         =4

CEF CKHKE OC GCVL_C[ OC  CCI ^C^K PSK[ OC  = - 



·: U ,, - -k0 0.   y y     

 

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, -      

  

  

  ,   

 ,  



  -·  Jgul` oc Exokhe

 

- 87 

Ku`ore L 9.; 9.;6. 6.00 - @0 Cijucltc Cijuc ltc oc Vclcrá` Vclcrá`  ^ez` @^H @^H ½

^@V@AC_VE K`uo` capcr`tur` ^b Keloukthvho`o Cèktrk` [ Keures  @kchtcs  G`s`s Iclecs [uiures ^eae K`oahe F`e Acrkuhe Keae

CIJSCLC OC VCILC VCI LC VH@ - ^E]@ @^H 00 ;; 7.>0 ?;6 32> 0?8388 0>.7; >6?8 >>0 >>>2 >>0>;2 >02> >>>>>9 >662

Jáahtc Jcg`j lst`ltàlce (0)

SLO@OC[

a "/  "/bb ½K

< 33 y: 8 as/ka  //0 a 

3> >.? 

a/ ag ag/ aP/ a/   a  

3

a g 0  0   a/  00 ag 

(0) es hatcs jcg`cs phk`oes sel es im`oes per ` VE >;> ACA OG

[c kelshocr` j` s`jho` oc j` pez` @^ keae c cuclc oc rclcr` y sc cs` `pjhk`loe j` rcguj`khûl cs`fjckho` cl j` VE >;> AA OG@ Oc `kucroe ` cje vcaes quc p`r` jes p`ràacres rcgu`oes, eoes sc b`jj`l per ocf`me oc es jhahcs jcg`jcs.

Ku`ore L 9; 9;  - @6 @gu`s [co`s [co`s - lr`o` ^ez` xho`khûl 

^@VACVE K`uo` cacr`tur` ^B Kelouktvo`o Cèktrk` [ OE Exgcle osucte Keea,cs et`cs ûseres Lûgcle `ael`k`

 @GS@[ [CVYO@[ CLV@O@ ^E]@ OC ERO@KEL 00 ;> 860 >8? ;02> 06263 70 63x0> 6 322 >23

Jatc Jcg` lst`ltlce 0 0

SLO@OC[

a /b /b   4

;3  ;3 

K

< 3  23 a 0>>>

ag ag ag LA^>>kk ag g/

Jes atcs cg`cs `ph`oes sel e oc O[ 62/9> @[^ 68-9> [O@^@J

 

 

- 82 

Ku`ore L 9.;60 -@; Kucrpe Vckcpter Vckcpter  [`ho` ^ez` ^ez` Exo`kûl ½

^@V@ACE K`uo` capcr`tu` ^B Kelouktvo`o Cèkrk` [ Kerures Exgce osucte Keieracs tet`cs @kccsy @kccs y G`s`s ^eae K`oae F`e Acrkue Kreae (0)

KSCV^E VCKC^_EV [@O@ ^E]@ OC ERHO@KEL

ahtc Jcg`j lst`ltàlce (0)

a; /b ½K

;> 8.78 >7? 3;3 8>.?2 3.; .;   6 

;.0 .0x0 x0> >

380 >>; >>>;03 >;8 >>>>2 >>2

SLO@OC[

 >.3 

>.0 >>3

 >.> 

aska ag ag ag/ LA^/>>kk ag/ ag/ ag/ ag/ ag/ ag

Jes jhatcs jcg`cs `pjhk`oes sel es im`oes per ` cy oc @gu`s O 0736 scgýl sc pcsclt` cl ` p`ghl` Wcf oc ACA - OG. [c kesoc` oc k`sc 

Keacltre

[c cst` elsocr`loe c lgrcse ` j` pez` oc exo`kûl keae c ciucltc oc `gu`s sco`s

y

per `l`egá` sc cst` `pk`loe `

rcgu`kûl cst`fcko` cl c [ 62/9> @[^J 689> [CO@^@J p`r` es ocs`gúcs loustr`cs cl ` rco oc `jk`lt`r`oe Oc `kucroe ` ce vcaes quc p`r` es p`ràactres rcgu`oes teoes sc b``l per of`me oc es atcs cg`cs ` cxkcpkûl oc pB [c cst` kelsocr`loe ` s`o` oc ` pez` oc exo`kûl keae c ucrpe ckcpte y sc cst` `pk`loe j` rcgu`kûl cst`fcko` per ` Jcy oc @gu`s OJ 7736 Oc `ucroe ` ce vcaes quc es p`ràactres rcgu`oes sc b``l pe ocf`e oc es atcs cg`cs ` cxkcpkûl oc B, exgcle osuce y `ctcs  gr`s`s

 

- 88 

Cv`ju`khûl oc jes rcsujt`oes

<

J` kelkcltr`kûl oc kejhieracs tet`jcs ` j` s`jho` oc j` pez` oc exho`khûl `uaclt` oc 63> ` ;0> LA^/>>kk kel rcspcte ` j` cltr`o`. J` rcaekhûl oc j` k`rg` f`ktcr`l` per acoe oc j` pez` oc exho`khûl le sc cst` jjcv`loe ` k`fe

4

Cl cstc acs lucv`acltc sc b` rcpcthoe j` tcloclkh` oc ul cjcv`oe v`jer oc pB t`lte ` j` cltr`o` keae ` j` s`jo` oc j` pez` oc exho`khûl Cjje les cst` hlohk`loe quc cxhstc ul` kerrcltc kerrcltc oc `gu` kel cjcv`oe pB quc hlgrcs` ` j` pez` oc eho`khûl.

[ugcrclkh`



[c sughcrc rc`jhz`r ul` cv`ju`khûl oc jes jatcs oc orcl`mc quc jjcv`l b`kh` j` pez` oc exho`khûl pucs jes v`jercs oc pB rcghstr`oes lok`l quc cxhstc ul prefjca` cl jes cucltcs oc `gu`s scho`s e cl su occte quc le teoes jes orcl`cs oc rclcrá` cstàl p`s`loe per j` pez` @^H Sl` vcz hoclthihk`o` j` l`tur`jcz` oc j`s `gu`s sc ocfc pj`ltc`r ul` `kkûl errchv` ` ihl

oc peocr lcutr`jhz`r ohkb`s `gu`s e cl su occte jjcv`rj`s ` ul pB `kcpt`fjc p`r` quc j` pez` oc exho`khûl puo` tr`f``r shl prefjca`s 9.;66

Ospeskûl oc sûoes

Cj tr`t`ahclte oc `lges ocj scp`r`oer oc `kchtc, ferr` oc t`lqucs oc kruoe y preoutes a`tcrh`j sûjhoe kelt`ahl`oe kel `khc sel ocpesht`oes cl ul rcjjcle s`lt`rhe.

 

7. CY@JS CY@JS@KHEL @KHEL _CKL _CKLHK@ HK@ CKEL CKELEAHK EAHK@ @ OC ACMEV@[ ^VE^SC[_@[

Ocspuès oc rc`jhz`o` j` cv`ju`khûl oc j`s hlst`j`khelcs y jes cquhpes kelsuahoercs oc clcrgá`, our`ltc ul oá` lera`j oc tr`f`me ` j` k`p`kho`o oc 0,700 FHO, sc `l`jhz`l j`s peshfhjho`ocs rc`jcs oc rcoukkhûl oc kelsuae oc clcrg`, shl pcrocr oc vhst` j`s kelohkhelcs oc tr`f`me ` j`s quc sc clkucltr`l `ktu`jacltc. 7.0 Epthahz`khû Epthahz`khûl l cl clcrgèthk` crgèthk` cl j`s hlst`j`khelcs èrahk`s 700

Beles oc prekcse 7000

K`afhe oc keafusthfjc

@ Ohcscj 6 er Vcshou`j 9

@ktu`jacltc `afes bees kelsuacl Ohcscj 6 y sc prepelc cj k`afhe

` Vcshou`j 9 p`r` rcoukhr kestes Cvhocltcacltc quc `j uthjhz`r ul pctrûjce oc a`yer vhskesho`o sc ocfc `ocku`r `afes bees p`r` ul k`afhe oc keafusthfjc= •

K`afh`r quca`oercs

•

lst`j`r shstca` oc ockequhik`oe



lst`j`r shstca` oc ocsbejjhl`oe

Jes shstca`s oc ocsbejjhl`oe y ockeuhik`oe sc ocfcl ` quc `j uthjhz`r ul keafusthfjc quc pescc cl su keapeshkhûl, `ocaàs oc bhorek`rfures jquhoes, ir`kkhelcs ir` kkhelcs auy pcs`o`s c hapurcz`s cl cst`oe sûjhoe (act`jcs y kclhz`s) quc ucg`l ul p`pc auy hape`ltc cl ku`lte ` ckhclkh` oc keafusthûl kelt`ahl`khûl y a`ltclhahclte oc cquhpes

 

- 0>0 

Cj rcsou`j 9 keltclhoe cl jes t`lqucs oc `ja`kcl`aclte, ocfc jjcg`r ` sstca` ocj quca`oer cl `s kelokelcs oc ijue prcsûl y  tcapcr`tur` quc cst`fjckcl j`s kelokelcs oc oscðe y k`r`ktcrást k`r`ktcrástk`s k`s epcr`tv`s oc prepe quca`oer. ^`r` kuapjr t`j efmctve  cj rcsou`j 9 ocfc p`s`r per ; ct`p`s= `)

Cj rcsou`j 9 iuyc oc t`lquc `j sstca` oc feafce lera`jacltc per gr`vco`o ^`r` cje ` tcapcr`tur` oc keafustfjc ocfc scr  supcrer ` su pulte oc uocz ( @prex?3 ½K)

f)

Cj rcsou` rcsou`jj 9 cs feaf feafc`o c`oe e b`k` b`k` `s lst`j` lst`j`kelc kelcs s ocj ocj quca` quca`oer oer rcguj`loe cj ijume y j` prcsûl ` jes v`jercs i`oes p`r` cj sstca`

k)

Cj rcsou`j 9 quc jjcg` ` j` ct`p` il`j ` ul` tcapcr`tur` saj`r ` j` oc feafce ocfcrà scr kclt`oe ` j` tcapcr`tur` oc `teaz`kûl ocltre oc r`lge oc vskeso`o oc epcr`kûl ocj quca`oer je rckeaclo`oe rckeaclo`o e p`r` rcsou`j rcsou`j 9 cs oc E 6>  ½

Igur` L 7 ½

[H[_CA@ OC KEAFS[_HFJC VC[HOS@J 9

 @árc

Y`per oc `teahz`kûl

PSCA@EV

Feaf`

_@LPSC OHVHE 1 73 ½K

 

- 0 >6 

Cj `làjhss keste/fclcike, kelshocr`loe prckhe cj keafusthfc hgu` ` ;8.86 S[$f` c Ocsc 6 y 62>6 S[$/f`j c Vcshu`j 9 cs cj sguclc= @. @làjhshs oc keste/ fclcikhe ocj k`afhe oc keafusthfjc

Kelsuae o`e ;6 / oc Ocsc L 6 ½

 ?>;6> [H.

^cke peacoe c S[ Oû`

gls/acs S[

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^ckexgl ^ckex gl c c ^cûce Ocsc L L6 9 ^ckexgl ^cûce Vcsu`

;;697 6;;?2

½

>83>3 >997

E^CV@KHEL @K_S@J Kelsuacle ?>;6> gls/acs oc Ocsc L 6 

;?;63? ;2;6?9

E^CV@KHEL ^VE^SC[_@ Kelsua ;72>> gls/acs c Vcsu` L 9 

@berre aálhae acs `scgur`oe @berre aálhae `ðe `scgur`oe

22633??

6369;2 0;,0>772 3768;;9

` lvcsûl `pexa`o` (f`s`` cl z`kelcs) cs ` sguclc u   0 0 Y A@ ½

(HLKJSXC K@AFE OC _SFE[ BEVLE B6)

VSFVE

0. A@L A@LE E OC FV FV@ @  BCVV@AHC BCVV@AHCL_@[ L_@[ X CPSH^E CPSH^E[ [ ;. A@_C A@_CV@JC V@JC[ [ X VC^SC VC^SC[_E[ [_E[ ?. K@AFHE K@AFHE OC KEAFS[_ KEAFS[_FJ FJC C LGCLCVH@ OC OC_@JJC  [H[_CA@ OC OCKEPSHIK@OE 6 [H[_CA@ OC OC[BEJJHL@OE ; PSCA@OEVC[ MBEL ]LD 0 _@LPSC O@VE 3 _E_ _E_@J @J G@[_ G@[_E[ E[ 9 G@[_E G@[_E[ [ GCLCV@JC[ GCLCV@JC[ + S_JHO@OC[ S_JHO@OC[ 7. KE[_ KE[_ _E_@J _E_@J(HL (HL HGY)

S$ .·.· 6?,733 03?09 9972 0>,>>> ;0029 6>,>>> 38>>> 0>>> 6;7,0;8 ?7,?67  62?,399

 

- 0>; 

@6. @làjhshs oc peshfhjho`o oc susukhûl cl j` pkhk` hlous`j )

O = ;;  03 ½^H (>29  >89  grv i

)

^te   a a  39  0>3 ½K

O  te  vt  gr  ae, rt ayer   e  r q tae   gree  e  O  C te  eat  ae   rt  te reate e  trt  r  er  qe q  tr  ire e q r q  eetg  a r xr  ta e tartr rer  te  ia  eat e  rt iá   e  r k  )

Ye ?29  903 t  0>> ½I

Ct rtrt ar  ir a et   te  vt etve tr ae C O   r eae 

teaze  tart at C V 9 r r te  e ?>?3 K r r ea eae e  rexaa rexaat t  00 E K   rr teaz )

Kete  z >>0  >>7%

J r  z  e r  rrtr te reate  ete  ve  ee  e at rrt  ier tat  e er z  )

Kete  zr O >?  0 %

[e  zr e  e  ea  e at  r  e r  reerû  tr

 

- 0>?

vcs a`yercs quc jes oc Ohcscj, cxhgc cspckh`j `tclkhûl p`r` cvht`r sus hlkelvclhclcs.  i )

^eocr kjeráihke= Oc 0?>,>>> ` 030>>> F_S/G`j

Cj Vcshou`j 9 hclcl 7% a`s dhjek`jerá`s per g`jûl je ku`j peorá` keapcls`r j`s lckcsho`ocs oc kjclt`ahcle y j`s a`yercs chgclkh`s epc`hv`s y oc a`lclhahcle o c `gu` y scohacles oc EE ` >.0% g) Kelclhoe oc @ulquc j` preperhûl oc `gu` y scohacltes cl jes rcshou`jcs cl kelohkhelcs lera`jcs rcsut` k`sh hlshglhihk`lc cl j` pràh sc prcscl`l k`ses cl jes ku`jcs j` prcsclkh` oc `gu` `jk`lz` preperhelcs elshocr`fjcs ocfhoe ` sus khrkulst`lkh`s ocrhv`o`s oc su a`lhpujce y ocsp`kbe e cl su ocicke i`jt` oc kelrej y pug`s cl jes t`lqucs oc `ja`cl`ahcle. Jes scohacltes pucocl eshe`r j` `fshûl oc phcz`s acàjhs oc faf`s, fquhjj`s oc quca`oercs

vàjvuj`s keoes ck ) Keltclhoe oc ac`jcs Clrc jes kelsthtuycltcs tclcaes [hjhkhe @juahlhe Ihcrre [eohe, Y`l`ohe Lqucj ck [hcloe cj Y`l`ohe cj keapelclc oc a`yer haper`lkh` ku`lh`hv` (7? % oc kllkhûl cl cj keafushfjc ) [c elec quc cj Y`l`ohe csà irckuclcaclc `sh`oe kel jes `s`tcles cl ie` oc keapjcmes cst`fjcs sejufjcs cl cj keafushfjc ou`lc j` keafushûl keafushûl cs auy pef`fjc pef`fjc qc cj Y`l`ohe sc `sekhc kl cj kequc oc ergcl `si`èlhke i`oe o`loe jug`r ` kclz`s kel f`me pule oc iushûl @sekh`oe l cj [eohe y @ic iea`l eapucses oc fe pulte oc iushûl o`loe jug`r ` j` keeshûl r kclhzs iuloho`s `j `ocsc ` supckcs acàjs y cir``res `ku`loe ae  t`lspe`oer oc egcle j keltej oc j` rcj`khûl aej`r L csu`

 

- 0>3 

hlohk`thve oc j` pref`fhjho`o oc quc sc prcscltc cstc thpe oc kerreshûl, p`r` kelohkelcs oc tcapcr`tur` tcapcr`tur` usu`jcs cl j` pràktk`. @ulquc cj Y`l`oe kelsthtuyc ul cicthve t`jz`oe oc c`helcs oc exho`khûl liuyc lcg`thv`acltc `j i`vercr j` rc`kkûl oc ira`kûl ocj [E;

•

KEACL_@VHE J` susthtukhûl oc Ocscj 6 per Vcshou`j 9 sc musthihk` per r`zelcs oc k`ràtcr ckelûake octcrahl`o`s per ul` ohicrclkh` oc prckhes y j` pesfhjo`o oc `jk`lz`r shahj`rcs rclohahcltes kel `afes kuclt` ` quc jes rcshou rcshou`jcs `jcs sel jes keafust keafusthfjcs hfjcs quc Ocfc  tea`sc cl kuclt f`me kelohkhelcs lera`jcs oc i`kthfjho`o tklhk y klvclclkh` ckelûak` ocfcl scr utjz`oes cl j` loust`

F.

Ohcscj 6 pr Ohcscj ?

[u capce s preyc` ` susttur `j Ohcscj  cl uses loust`jcs `j prcsclt`r kr`tcrásts shahj`rcs cl r`ûl oc kelie`rsc kel ul` preperkûl oc Ocscj  quc v`r` cltrc 7> % y 2> % scloe cj rcte Vcshou` 9 ^`r` j` suthtukûl sc ocfc tclcr cl kuclt` je sguhcltc= J` aczkj` oc Ohcscj 6 y Vcsou`j 9 (7> y ;>% rcspcthv`acltc ; f`rjcs oc Ocscj 6

y

8 f`hjcs oc Vcsou`j 9 p`r` cstc kse) p`

eftclcr cj keafusthfjc Ohcscj ? ocfcrà scr beagèlc` y ulierac  keltlu`kûl sc eirckc ul` `tc`tv` p`r` eftclcr j` aczkj` ocsc`o`

 

- 09 

Ihgur` L 7.000 2 ½

[H[_CA@ OC KEAFS[_HFJC OC[CJ ?

8 2/> oc V9

Bele B6

Bele B0

6; 2/> oc >6

_@LPSC OC HC[CJ ? 67 0 (?2 F`rjcs)

Aczk` pe Vckku`kûl

Feaf`s oc @kchtc Keafustfjc

C `làss Keste/ Fclcik Fclcike e `r` cst` sustukû cs ` sguctc= F0. @làhshs oc keste/ fclcikhe ocj k`afhe oc keafusthfjcs Kesuae o`e ;6 /> oc Ocsc L 6

?,;6

½

[H.

;3 ;;;97

^cke eacoe oc S[ Oû` ^ckexg oc ^ctûce Ocsc L 6 ^ckegl oc ^ctûce Vcsou` L 9 ½

6.;;?2

½

gls/acs S[$ 833 9970

^CV@KL @KS@ ½

Kesuacloe ?,;6 gls/acs oc Ocsc L ^V@KHEL ^VE^S ^VE^S[@ [@

6 0;?,0;6? 0;?, 0;6? ;,;609

Kelsua ;8,9 gls/acs oc Ocsc L ? ½

O7 (;89) 1 67;?6 gx833 V; (;8,9) 1 00,70 gs9970 @berre aálhae acs `scgur`oe @berre alae `e `cgr`oe

;;,393 63837 7,07 ?,30230 3?66606

 

- 0>7 

Jes a`tch`jcs p`` cst` susthtukhûl sel jes shguhcltc= Feaf` oc ckhkuj`khûl _ufcá`s y vàjvu`s p`` c shstca` oc ckhkuj`khl A`le oc ef` Cl ` p`lt` sc kuclt` kel feaf`s, cl e cicrcltc ` tufc`s y vàvuj`s t`afhèl sc ohspelc oc cstc a`tcrh` cstc cqucrhahclte uc keeohl`oe keeoh l`oe kel c supchse sup chse oc pj`lt`. J` hlvcshûl cs alha` coukhèloesc ` t`f`mes quc je pucoc c`hz` c àc` oc a`ltclhahclte.

26. @làjhshs oc peshfhjho`o oc susthtukhûl cl j` pr`kthk` hloutrh`j

Cl ulkhûl oc `s k``ktcsthk`s quc pcsclt`l `afes keafusthfcs ½

(Yc Ku`oe L  @lcxe  ) sc pucoc ccktu` c shguhcltc `làhshs oc jes pefca`s quc peo`l pcsclt`sc kel ` susthtukhl ` Oclsho`o  ;; ` 63 ½@^H (>29 ` >8> >8> oc g`vco`o cspckhk`) f ^ulte oc oc hl`a`kh hl`a`khl l 3 `  K ½

A`ye scguho`o cl c a`lhpujce shl hcsge oc hlkclohes e cxpjeshelcs ½

k Yhskesho` Yhskesho`o o ?2 ` 83 kst ` >> I Ku`loe ` tcapc`tu` `afhclt` sc a`ltlg` pe clkha` oc es 03 ½K le cpcsclt` pefca`s oc vhskesho`o C Ohcsc ? pucoc sc feafc`oe y `teahz`oe ` tcapc`tu` `afhcltc

 

- 0> 0>22 -

o) Keltclho Keltclhoee oc kclhz` kclhz`s= s= >.>0 ` >>;% [c hlkerper` jhgcr`acltc, ek`shel`loe quc sc prcscltcl `jgules prefjca`s oc clsukh`ahclte oc tres y jálc`s c) Keltclhoe oc `zurc `zurc Oc >? ` >3 % Cj lhvcj oc ohikujt`o quc peor`l rcprcsclt`r cs shahj`r p`r` `afes keafusthfjcs Cl k`ses `hsj`oes peor` kelsthtuhr cj `gr`v`ahclte oc ul prefjca` prefjc a` y` cxstcltc  ) ^eocr k`jerhke Oc 0?>>>> 0?> >>> ` 0??93> F_S/G`j [c hlkrcaclt` jhgcr`acltc cxprcs`oe cl iulkhûl ocj vejuacl rcsujt`  musthihk`o` t`j kelshocr`kh kelshocr`khûl ûl per cj bckbe oc quc jes keafusthfjcs jquhoes sc acrkh`jz`l cl vejuacl

g Keltc Keltclhoe lhoe oc `gu` `gu` y scoaclte scoacltes s oc EE ` >>6%  @ulquc cj lkrcaclte cs auy pcqucðe su sej` prcsclkh` rcquhcrc `tclkûl cl j` acoo` quc sc utjhkc quca`oercs kel erkes auy pcqucðes KACL_@VH Ocsoc cj pulte oc vst` ckelûahke cj prckhe ocj Ohcscj ? cs ler`jacltc ul u l  E % acler quc cj kerrcspelohcl kerrcspelohcltc tc `j Ohcscj 6 Kelshocr`loe quc j`s `r`tcrsth`s oc capjce oc `afes sel auy sahj`rcs j` vclt`m` ckelûahk` oc susttur cj Ohcscj 6 per Ocscj ? cst` kj`r`acltc cst`fjcko` a`yer peocr jerihe per acles prcke Cl  tèrales pràtkes cst` vclt`m` sc cxpjk` per cj bckbe oc quc `j ` j us`r Ocscj 6 sc cst` utjz`loe ul keafustfjc l `r`tcrstk`s oc `jo`o (Álo oc Kct`le quc le rcsut` lckcs`res p`r` uses loust`jcs

 

-  - > >8 

7.00.6 @.

Epthaz`khûl oc j` keafustûl

Berle B6

Oc jes `làjshs oc caselcs y rcsu`oes (Ku`ore L

½

0- ? ? @lcxe ),

peocaes efsc`r quc c Berle B6 efthclc a`er cikhclk` èrak` ku`loe tr`f`m` el ` acler k`rg` oc `s ocaàs `l`hz`o`s cste cs oc 33 / Oc `s acokelcs rc`z`o`s c Berle B6 `k`lz` su pule epae oc cs oc ;? % (69 Icf kel cstc v`er `  tr`f`me ku`loe c ckcse oc `rc cs cikclk` jcg` ` ul aàae oc 97.3 % J`s kelokhelcs epcr`h`s quc egr`rel t`j ckclk` iucrel oc= ^rcsûl oc eafusfjc `j quca`oer

 6? ^s

^rcsûl oc `rc ` quca`oer

 ;? ^sh

@berre oc keafustfjc er rcuj`kûl oc `ràacres oc keafusûl Kelsuae `u`j oc keafusfc1 ;7 F/1 F/ 1 9; g`j/b Cihkclk` `ku`j ocj berle

1

937 %

kclk` acmer`o` ocj berle

1

973 %

@berre clcrgèke19; 19;( ( 937 / 9731 >37 g`/b g`/b1 1 ?; g`j/`ðe @berre ckelûake

1

?; g`j/`ðe x>.83>3 S[$/g`j

@berre kelûahke1 ?,?9 S[$/ðe F Berle B0 Cl c k`se oc erle  ` aàa` ckclk` 33? % sc jegr` kel ; % oc ckcse oc `rc (6A` p`r` ul` rg` oc 7> FHO 4 p`r` cj kse rcpe`oe (@ge sc efuve ?29 % oc ckclk` èrak` p`r` ul` k`rg` oc 7 /  c ckcse oc `rc uc oc  %

 

- 00> 

Ycr Ku`ore L 3 ocj @lcxe j ½

J`s kelohkelcs epcr`thv`s quc jegr`rel t`j ckclk` sel ^rcsûl oc keafusthfjc `j quca`oer [ur

= 63 ^s

^rcshûl oc `hrc `j quca`oer

 ?0 ^sh

[ur

^rcshûl oc kafustfjc `j quca`oer quca`oer Lertc  ?> ^sh ^rcsûl oc `rc `j quca`oer

Lertc

 7> ^sh

@berre oc keafustfjc er rcuj`kûl oc `ràactres oc keafusthûl Kelsuae `ktu`j oc keafusthfjc  6;.9; 2/O 1 ?0;3 g`j/b Cikhclk` `ktu`j ocj berle berle 1 ?96 ?96 % Chkhclkh` acmer`o` oc berle 363? % @berre clcrgètke 1?0;3(0 1?0;3(0 ?96 / 363?) 1 ;0 g`j/b 1 67,039 g`j/`ðe g`j/`ðe

@berre ckelûahke 67039 g`j`ðe >83>3 S[$/g`j @berre ckelûahke 1 63,206 S[$/`ðe

J` hlvcrsûl cs kcre pucs jes `làjss oc g`ss sel p`tc ocj kltrej aclsu`j quc sc jc b`kc ` `afes berles y cj `usc oc jes p`ràactres oc keafusthûl je c`jz`á` cj epcr`oe oc ape

7 .6 Epthahz`khûl clcgèthk` c j`s hst`j`khelcs cjèktrhk`s

j `làjhss clcrgèthke rc`jz`oe cl j`s lst`j`khelcs oc j` pj`lt` b` pcrahthoe oclthihk`r acer`s kloukcltcs ` j` rcoukkûl oc jes kestes aclsu`jcs y lsuaes oc clcrg` cjètk` J` cv`ju`kûl ckelûahk` sc b`rà tea`loe cl kuclt` jes prckes oc clcrg` cjèktrk` vhgcltcs ` j` ickb` oc j` cckukhûl ocj csuohe

 

- 000 

7.6.0

Cjckkhûl oc ` epkhûl t`rhi`rh` aàs ckelûahk`

J` acmer` cst erhclt`o  eftclcr ul `ocku`o` epkhûl `rirá` p`r` c suahlsre cjèkrhke oc j` ^lt quc c rcprcscltcl aclercs kestes y acercs kelokelcs oc scLhkhe cjèkrke. C `làshs sc b`rà  Cs`kûl L ¾ 7.

[c rc`hzeclckucl làhshs`skeap`r`thve oc kesescl ocAco` clcrgá` cèkthk`  clhcloe epkelcs t`hi`r`s _clsûl oc acrk`oe rcgu`oe quc i` j Keahshûl oc _`ri`s Cèkrk`s K_C Jes krcres kelsocr`oes pr` c `làss sel= )

Jes p`ràacres cjèkrhkes `cs keae aàxha` oca`lo` cl ber` pult` y iucr` oc pul`, kelsuae oc clcr `khv` cl ber` pul y

 iucr` oc pul` sc b`l efclhoe oc ul rcghstr`oer oc p`ràacres cèkrhkes 4 [c kelshocr`rel teoes es k`rges oc k`o` ul` oc `s epkhelcs  `ri`r`s cl aco` clshûl clshûl- ocilo`s per ` Keahhûl oc _`rhi` Cjèkk`.

 es prckhes ulh`res pr` `s ohicrclcs epkhelcs t`ri`r`s cl aco` clshûl sc bl ea`oe oc phcge `ri`rhe oc CJCK_VEEV_ CJCK_ VEEV_C C [hsc [hsca` a` F`gu` F`gu` M`èl M`èl (Yhgclc (Yhgclc ocsoc ocsoc ? oc Ekufrc oc 6>>0Ku`ore   ; oc @lcxe )  Jes fclcikh5s ckelûahkes k`ku`oes rcsut`l oc ` keap`r`khûl kel ` epkhûl `r`r` `u` tea`o` keae rcicrclk ½

C rcsuacl oc `làhshs t`rhi`r cl Acoh` _clsûl sc aucsr` cl c Ku`ore    6 oc @lc @lcxe xe   

Oc `làshs sc kelkuyc quc pr` s `u`jcs kelokhelcs oc epcr`khûl oc Vcilcr` C Ah`gre le b`y aukbe aukbe quc b`kcr kel rcspcke rcspcke ` `rh`s ocfhoe ` quc es prckes ulh`rhes cl `s `rs A_;^ y A_?^ A_?^ sel gu`cs ` `rh` A_?^ A_?^ ccgho` cs ` aàs kelvclclc

 

- 006 

^`r` cstc t oc t`` A_?, A_?, es kestes oc etcl` ` jhclcs  `j`os a "pcscltc cl ult` (K`se oc Cst`ûl L½ 7) ucs` 0.9 vcs c kese oc j` cl` `` cltcs ji`oes eae scltcs iuc oc ult` C O`ga oc K`` hke oc s`û L   (Yc Ku`o   3 oc @LCRE  cs ` sgucltc sc ucoc vc k``acltc su scl` cl b` ult`= Igu`  760 OH@GV@A OH@GV@A  OC K@VG@ K@VG@ - C[_KHE C[_KHEL L L½ 7

3>  ? c >> 3>  ;;

-·      0

0H 63> 6

f 03> @ > > 3> >9=>> >8>> 6>> 3 2 6 .6?>  >>  ; BEV[

-U+

j-[C6>0H

7 .66 Keapcls`khûl rkthv

j `làjss oc acll c`v`  `à t`afèl ` s`ûl L   y` quc cs `quá oeloc sc a`lcst` c `ge e clcgá` `v` `` eoc k` k` c kelsua kelsua  oc clc` `v` oc Cst`hûl  7 sc b` scjcel`oe scjcel`oe ul acs ccsclt`tve (a oc sccaf sccaf  `` ` ta` oc cgts cjèkes (c Ku`o L  ? oc lcxe  [c ocltie uc c cltc oc clcgá` `hv` acohe elsuho` cl c acs `l`z`oe cs ocj 98;0%

 

- 00; 

@sá p` v`jes pacohe ocj Ku`o L  0 ocj lcxe , tclcaes= ½

clcg` `hv` e` cs`o` iuc oc 02979; /acs y ` clcr` c`hv` s`o` iuc oc 068??3 Vb/acs. Oc `ce `  Jcy oc Kelkcshelcs Cjèhs ` c` r`kh` quc sc i`u` ` khcltc k hcltc

CV i`uo`1 V kelsuao`>; (Clc` hv`)

^e e `le uhjhz`loe ohk` ieau` ieau` sc tclc V `u`o`1 08>; 02979;  7;09 Vacs

` pec` c`h` peacoe i`u`o` cs

Ppeacoe1  `u Ppeacoe1 `u`o` `o` / ;> peacoe1 peacoe 1 ?09 / ;>? 1 >089 DYV s` plkh` `kv` peacohe c j` i`uo` cl j`s `ku`cs klokelcs oc epc`khûl oc s`kl   

Kelshoc`loe es kelaes `u`jcs y j`s g`s peyc`o`s sc caclo` l`j` ul f`lke oc locls`oecs oc 6>> V

 occà sc oc pe `ueaàhke kl 0E 0E aûoues aûo ues oc > DYV ?9 Y 9> B Kelsoc`loe ýlhaclc ae `be ` clc` c`` i``o` peacoe aclsu` `u` oc ;?09 YVb/acs c `be clahke clsu` ` ul se pe YV oc >6 >6 S[$ sà oc @berre ckelûahke aclsu`j 1 282 S[$/acs S[$/acs @bere ckeûahk ckeûahke e ``

 282 x 06

 0>,79 [$ `ðe

 

- 0? 

Cj keste preacoe ocj kelocls`oer per DY@V v`rh` clrc 63 - ;> S[$, sc csha` ul` hlvcrshûl ocj erocl oc 9,>>> S[$, cj pcreoe oc rckupcr`kûl scrà oc 7 acscs.

@ acoho` quc sc v`y` hlkrcacl`loe j` k`lo`o oc aeercs cl rcilcrá` y cl Cst`kûl L 7 p`r` peocr hlkrcaclt`r j` preoukkûl sc ocfcrà tclcr cl kuclt` quc jes aeercs aàs gr`locs (a`yercs ` 6> ½

B^) clg`l keapcls`kûl jek`jz`o` acltr`s quc p`r` jes aetercs pcqucðes (aclercs ` 6> B^) cj f`lke `uteaàtke oc 6>> D@V rckeaclo`oe `scgur` j` `ocku`o` keapcls`kûl. @ocaàs kel j` lst`j`kûl oc cstc f`lke oc kelocls`oercs

acmer`rcaes cj i`ter oc petclk`= •

Oca`lo` aàxa` preacoe bstûrke (^a ?22 ')

•

I`kter oc petclh` preacoe stûrke (Kes 0

•

I`kter oc peclk` acer`oe (Kes :6)

P

1

^a  (tg  -  tg )

6>>



?22 R (>9?38  g q6)



1

>.23)

 tg  1 >?76 Kes   >87

Cl cj @lcxe Y,  ttuj`oe ILO@ACL_E[ OC KEA^CL[@HÛL VC@K@ sc o`l `jgules `jk`lkcs cûrkes p`r` j` keapcls`khûl oc clcrg` rc``

76;

Acme`s cl c sstca` oc jal`kûl

J` peclk` ls`j`o` cl jual`kûl cs aesr`o` cl cj Ku`ore L  ocj @lcxe  

 

- 00 003 3 

Cj tet`j oc petclkh` hlst`j`o` cl hjuahl`khûl cs oc ;8.68 DW. •

J` petclkh` hlst`j`o` cl hjuahl`khûl hltcrher oc j` p`lt` cs oc ;6.68 DW



J` petclkh` hlst``o` cl hjuahl`khûl cxcrher cs oc 7>> .

Jes thpes oc àap`r` uthjhz`o`s cl ` p`lt` sel oc acrkure, oc juz aht` hlk`locskcltcs uercskcltcs y v`per oc seohe(Ycr @lcxe Y)

Ku`ore L 7.6.; ^etclkh` Hlst`j`o` per thpe oc Jàap`r` ½

^ECLK@ 0

%

ACVKSVE

0.37

88   ;.88

AR@

?2>

666

[EOE

6862

7?.36

LK@LOC[KCLC

3>

;26

IJSEVC[KCL_C

6.?

3?3

;868

>>>>

_H^E OC J@A^@V@

 E@J

J` petclh` hlst``o` oc `s àap`r`s oc v`per oc seohe (63> W X ?>> W) uthjhz`o`s p`r` p`r` j` hjuahl`khûl hjuahl`khûl pcraèt pcraèt` ` c hjuahl`khûl ocj àrc` àrc` oc t`lqucs (A^@) sel `s quc `k`lz` cj a`e peclt`mc ?36 %4 j`s jàap`r`s ahxt`s quc cl su a`yerá` sc clkucltr`l cl c àrc` oc pekcses rcprcsclt` cj 0666 % j`s jàap` jàap`r`s r`s

juercskcltcs

rcprcsclt`l cj 3?3 % `s jàap`r`s oc acrkurhe ufh`o`s cl s`` oc keltrej rcprcsclt`l cj ;88 %4 il`acltc `s hllocskcltcs c ;.26 % [hcloe ` hjuahl`khûl ul` oc j`s k`rg`s hapert`ltcs cl c kelsuae oc clcrg` (rcprcsclt` cl lucsre `se cj ;38 % oc j` oca`lo` tet`j oc j` p`lt`) sc ocfc rc`jhz` cj use chkhcltc cl cj shstca` oc `juafr`oe `juafr`oe

 

- 009 -

`. Vcc Vccapj apj`ze `ze oc oc jàa jàap` p`r`s r`s oc 09> 09> W ahxt ahxt`s `s per per jjàa àap`r`s p`r`s oc ;3 W oc B`jegclure Actàjhke J` `jcrl`hv` oc susthtukhûl kelshocr` quc `suahcloe quc j` cikhclkh` oc ` uhl` uhl`` ` `ku`j sc `lhclc (;,0>> jucl) per c hlkrcacle oc iume quc hls``es peocaes rcoukhr ul` uahl`rh` uhhz`loe `s jàap`r`s oc B`jegclure Actàjhke oc tufe oc ocsk`rg` oc kcràahk` (uh` gclcr`khûl) oc ;3 W (kel f`j`ste ?; W) su ckhclkh` uahles` cs oc ;;>> ucl. c kese oc o` àap`r` cs oc ?3 S[$ y ocj f`j`ste cjckrûlhke cs oc ; S[$

` k`lho`o oc àap`r`s oc 09> W prcscltcs cl rcihlcrá` sel oc 67 ulho`ocs pcre kel c k`afhe sc rcoukhrà ` 69 ulho`ocs. ulho`ocs Cj `berre scr` oc ;.>? ;.>? DW4 kelshoc kelshocr`loe r`loe 06 ber`s oc epcr`khûl oh`r`s y ;> oá`s ` acs sc hclc cj shguhclc `berre= @berre clcrgèhke 1 ;>? DWx ;9> b/cs x06 acscs/`ðe 1 0;0;62> DWb/`ðe @berre ckelûake 1 0;0;62> DWb/`ðe x >>? S[$/DWb 1 >80 S[$/`ðe @berre per oca`lo` 1 ;>? DW x99> S[$/(Dwcs) x06acscs/`ðe x06acscs/`ðe 1 6;8.;0 [ [$/`ðe $/`ðe

@berre elûae tet`j

1 8?2?2 S[$/`ðe

Hlvcrsûl

1 6>2>>> S[$

Vcterle oc lvcrsûl

1

6 acscs

 

- 7 

f. Vccapj`ze oc jàap`r`s oc ?> W per jàap`r`s oc ;9 W

Vccapj`z`r jes ijuercskcltcs rcktes cstàlo`r oc ?> W`tts aeoce _6 (quc sc k`r`ktchz` per tclcr ul `spcte grucse), ul` vcz quc sc quca`l per es iuercskcltcs rcktes oc ;9 W`ts aeocje _2 (oc `p`rclkh` ocg`o`). Cst`s àap`r`s sc clkucltr`l cl c acrk`oe pcru`le cl oicrcltcs a`rk`s y pucocl rccap`z`r shl lhlgýl prefca` ` es oc ?> W`ts pcsc ` kelsuahr  W`ts acles huahl`l y our`l hgu` cs ockhr [EL

A@[ CIHKHCL_C[ `ocaàs tclcl ` ahsa` elghtuo y sc pucocl lst`j`r cl cj asae sekdct sl lckcsho`o oc lhlgýl `o`aclte e aeohihk`khûl (`ulquc sc rckeahclo` k`afh`r shaujtàlc`acltc t`lte c  iuercskcltc keae su `rr`lk`oer) Cst` stu`khûl le scrà kestes` y` quc `afes ijuercskcltcs kucst`l hgu`j J` k`ltho`o oc àap`r`s oc ?> W`s prcscltcs cl rcilcrá` sel oc ;9 ohstrfuho`s cl ohicrcltcs àrc`s oc ` p`lt` `s ku`cs sc aucstr`l cl c Ku`ore L 007 oc @lcxe 0 ½

Cj `berre scr` oc >3 ' kelshocr`loe 6 ber`s oc epcr`kûl oh`r`s y ;> o`s ` acs sc tclc c shguhcltc `berre=

@berre clcrgètke 1 >3DW ;9> b/acs 6 acscs/`ðe 9?2 DWb/`ðe

1

@berre ckelûahke

1

9?2 'b/`ðe x >>3? S[$/DWb

1 ;3 S[$/`ðe @berre per oca`lo`

1

>3 ' 939> S[$/DWacs 6acscs/`ðe

 2 S[$/`ðe

 

002 2 - 00

@berre ckelûahke tet`j 1 ?7 S[$/`ðe [c kelshocr` shl lvcrshûl pucste qc cst` `kvo`o sc pucoc rc`jhz`r gr`o`jacltc , ` acoo` qc sc v`l qca`loe jes iuercskcltcs oc ?> W keae ul` `kthvo`o oc a`ltclahclte.

k.

Vccapj Vcc apj`z `ze e `berr`er`s

oc

jàap`r` jàap `r`s s

lk`locskcl lk`locs kclcs cs

per per

jàap`r jàap `r`s `s

J`s jàap`r`s `berr`oer`s kelst`l oc ul tufe iercskcltc quc sc clrejj` p`r` rcokhr cj t`a`ðe hlkerper`oe y l ksqujje lera`j (C67) qc pcratc cc`r c k`afhe shl ` acler ohikujt`o J`s vclt`m`s csclkh`jcs sel= •

Kj`r` keae ul` jàap`r` jàap`r` hlk`locskcltc oc 3> 73 y >> W

•

Jz kàjo` y `gr`o`fjc keae j` jàap`r` hlklocskcltc

•

Vcpreokûl kreaàtk cxkccltc

•

Ss`l k`squje leahl`j C67 hg`j quc j`s jàap`r`s lklocskcltcs lera`cs

•

stc tpe oc jàap`r`s erckcl l `jte rcloaclte f`e keste y kelsuae b`st` 3 vckcs acles clcrgá` quc l` jàap`r` lk`locskcltc lea` y `ocaàs o`loe acer z

•

J` or`khûl preacohe oc cstc thpe oc jàap`r`s scgýl jes  `frk`ltcs cs oc  `ðes Cst`s jàap`r`s tclcl l` vho` ýthj `prexa`o` oc >>> ber`s j`s lk`locsltcs cs oc >>> ber`s

^`r` lcstre se c rccap`ze scr` per l ee `berr`oer oc 6; W  tclc cj ahsae ue juahlese 3>> juacl quc ul eke hlk`loc hlk`locskcltc skcltc oc >> W Cj prckhe ulht`rhe oc k`o` ke `berr`oer `berr`oer cs oc >>> S[$.

 

- 008 

J` `lo`o oc àap`r`s oc 0>> W, prcscltcs cl rchlcrá` sel oc 03 ulo`ocs. Cj `berre scr` oc 0033 DW elsocr`loe 06 ber`s oc epcr`khûl o`r`s y ;> o`s ` acs sc clc cj sguclc `berre=

@berre clcrgèe

0033 DWx ;9> b/acs x06 acscs/`ðe 1 ?,8289> DWb/`ð DWb/`ðe e 1

@berre celûae 1 ?8289 DWb/`ðe x >>3? S[$/DWb 1

698?? S[$/`ðe

@berre per oca`lo` 1 0033  x939> S[$/DWacs x06acscs/`ðe 1

8>86 S[$/`ðe

@berre ckelûahke tet`j Hlvcrshûl

 ;9>.;9 S[$/`ðe  03>>> S[$

Vcterle oc Hlvcrshûl

1

3 acscs

o Ke Kelt ltre rejj ep epcr cr`t `thv hve e oc jàa jàap` p`r` r`s s

`pre `p revc vckb kb`a `ahc hcl lte oc oc j` j` juz juz

l`tr`j

Keae rceaclo`kûl cs` acmer` kelssc cl `prevcb`r ` aàae ` juz l`ur`j cl `jules `afclcs quc clg`l liucl` oc ` asa` p`r` `s rcoukr `s ber`s oc iulel`acle oc j`s jàap`r`s csclcs cl ob`s àrc`s [c ocfcrà lo`r `j pcrsel`j a`lclcr `s el`s e pcrs`l`s `fc`s p`r` `pecb`r acmer j` juz l`ur`j our`lc cj o` Hgu`aclc sc rceaclo` cicu`r cj elrej ocj clclooe  `p`g`oe oc `s àap`r`s oc `ucroe ` `s lccso`ocs oc use oc jes `afclcs per cmcape cs`fjccr c `p`g`oe oc àap`r`s cl ber` oc rcigcre

 

- 06> 

@ocaàs, oc j`s acmer`s `ltcs aclkhel`o`s cs lckcs`rhe tea`r cl kuclt` j`s shguhcltcs rckeaclo`khelcs= •

^`r`

jes

`afhcltcs

oc

se

tcaper`j

(f`ðes

ocpûshtes

`rkbhv`oercs) sc hlst`j`r`l `vhses ulte ` es hltcrruptercs kel ul` lskrhpkhûl oc keer lcgre " CLKCLOCV OC [CV LCKC[@VHE, @^@G@V @^@ G@V @J _CVAHL _CVAHL@V @V - GV@K GV@KH@[" H@[" e @^@ @^@GSC GSC @J [@J [@JHV HV GV@KH@[.

•

[c ocfcrà a`ltclcr jhaph`s j`s vclt`l`s tr`g`jukcs y `fhcrt`s j`s pcrsh`l`s ` l oc `prevckb`r acer j` juz ocj oá` y cvht`r cj clkclohoe oc `s àap`r`s our`ltc c o`.

7; Acmer`s cl jes schkhes oc pj`lt` 7;0

Vckupcr`khûl ocj `gu` uthjhz uthjhz`o` `o` cl cj clirh`ahclte oc cjje cjje ackàlhke oc feaf`s

Cj perkclt`c oc `g` uthjh`o` p`r` cj clirh`ahclte oc scjjes cs ocj 28;0 % ocj kelsuae tet`j oc oc `gu` fj`lo` y cj ?9;? % ocj kelsuae tet` oc `gu` uthhz`o` cl Vcilc Vcilc` ` cstc uo` oc >37 a;/b sc ocv` ` j` pez` @^H shcloe sus r`ktcrsthk`s

_capcr`tur` ^B

  ?6 ½K  2.?6

Cj shstca` oc clir`ahclte oc scjjes ackàlhkes `ktu`j cs cj shguhcltc

 

- 060

7.;0 ;0  @ Ihgur` L 7. [stca` `ktu`j oc clirh`aclte oc [cjes Ackàlkes oc Feaf`s ½

?7 _0

?9 

?9^0@ ?9^0 F [SAHOCVE[

 [CVYHKE[

^5/2

 ^E]@@^  ^E]@@^

OCL@MC

@ÀJH[H[ OC KE[_ OCJ A OC @GS@ Feaf`s

Kest `oq. S[$

Kes A` @u`j S

^eclkh` B^

O`kû `es

K`uo` ; a /

Ber`s cstha oá` epcr

Berhzelt`jcs

?3>>

03>>

7.3 .3  

6

9

06

0>>>> 6>>>

0>>> 7>>

03.> 73

3 6

0>

06 06

Yctk`cs Grlocx

@otve uahkes

Keste S[$

[ui`te o ` ýal` Vcsl` K`táûlk` [` oc rek`

3> 0>>> 2?7

K`uo`jcs peacoe

^eze Ock`lt`oer Egraelt

Oeshik`kû

9

K`p`kho`o

Kekc`khû

3> Dg ?927 g/t ; 3 0 02x0> t rc rcssl l` ` /t /t `g `g` ` 0> ^c 0>86 ag/t 3>>> g

O`he

33 a;  062 a

0>> % 8> 0>> %

Ber`s ct`s oc epc`k

06 06

[st _r`f 6? ber`s st _r`f 6? ber`s

 

- 066 

Keste be`re= Feaf` berzelt`j (Kest @oq. + Our`kûl x Kest A`lt @lu`) oá`s `ðe x be`s lct`s x ou`kûl) Feaf` vcthk`

>.29 S[$/b

(Kest @oq + Ou`kûl x Kest A`lt @lu`) o`s `ðe x be`s lct`s x ou`kûl)

>92 S[$/b

Feaf` Grlocx (Kest @oq + Ou`kûl x Kest A`lt @lu`j) o`s `ðe  be`s lct`s  ou`kûl)

>;8 S[$/b

Keste oc t`t`clte quake Ock`lt`oe [uji`te oc `ýal` (Kest @oq) Kelt  kelk  /ppa)0>>>

?9 S[$/A;

Vcsl` k`tlk >9;9 a ;/B) (Kest @oq) Kelt x kelk  )>>>

>>?6 S[$/A;

(Kest @oq) Kelt  kelk  /ppa)0>>>

>02 S[$/A;

[`j oc ek

Clcrg` cjèktrk` >>3? S[$ / Dwb

 

- 06; 

Keste oc a; oc `gu` ckejckt`o` Kestes

^eze L 6

Ocgrcaelt

Feafce

>03>

>.9>

Clcrá`

>.7>

>>73

[ji`te oc @ýal`

½

>.>?9

Aeoe oc kàjkue Keste er`e K`o` ber`re lce Kete Dw- x Br x et w K`o` oh`e lte (Kest @o)

Vcl` K`tûlk`

>>?6

` oc rek`

>2>

S[$/a

;

>.;6>

Kelt x kelk /ppax>>> (Kest. @o. Kel x kelk xoeik`khûlx>>> (Kes. @o Kelt x kelk ppax>>>

>3>;

>26;

Kelshoc`loe cj v`je oc >.26; S[$/a ; y cj jume oc >37 a;/b, tclcaes cj shuhclt shuhcltc c `berre `berre ckelûahke cstha`oe= @bee ckelûahke

>37 a;/b x >26; S[$/a;

1

1

1

>?97 S[$/b

>.?97 S[$/bx6?x;93

@berre ckelûahke 1

?,>8>.86 S[$/`ðe

Cj shstca` acme`oe oc clih`ahclte oc scjjes ackàlhkes oc feaf`s 7;  F sc efsc` cl j` Ihu` L ½ 7; J` a`tch`jcs ` uthjz`  sel

•

• •

•

•

Sl khjhloe oc ;9 " oc ohàacte pe 9 actes oc j`e ku` k`p`kho`o scà oc ;a; ( sc kelshoce 9 be`s oc epc`khl) c quhv`cltc ltc ` 3> `j /b / b Sl` feaf` oc >37 a;/b cquhv`c Sl `o` p`` j` feaf`  Sl` f`loc` kejcke` _ufcá`s  vàjvuj`s

Ocfhoe ` quc cl Vchlcá` sc kuclt` l teoes cstes a`tch`jcs, j` hlcshl cs alha`

 

Ihgur` L 7.; 7.;0 0 - F ½

[H[_CA@ ACMEV@OE OC CLIV@ACL_E OC [CJJE[ ACK@LHKE[ OC FEAF@[

60 _0

?7 _0

?9 _

.

i c ( = E c

6 :

?9^0@

Ijume = >,392 a ; /b  ?6 ½K _ ^B  2?6

?9^0 F

 " : 

   : ( c

=

[CVYHKHE[

^7/2 0

0 Khjlore clte (_uf oc  " oc `ae.j`¡e 9a, k`pho`o ;a

V`k ¡

Jhlc` oc rcfesc

OVCL@MC

 

KVH_CVHE[ VHE[ OC E^_HA E^_HAH]@KHE H]@KHEL L ^@V@ VCIHL VCIHLCH@ CH@ 2. KVH_C CY@JS@O@

Cl j` rcil`kûl ocj pcrûce, cûrk`aclc cs pesfc preoukr oicrclcs thpes oc preoutes rcil`oes kel ku`jqucr pcrûce kruoe, pcre per e gclcr`j le cs i`kthfc ckelûakaclc. @ vckcs ` oca`lo` oc ul preoue occral`oe e ` cal`kûl oc ere oc peke v`er keacrk` sc b`kc `l lssclc quc sc rcqucrc rc`z`r apet`lc ap et`lcss r`lsiea`kelcs cl ` p`l` p`r` lkrcacl`r lkrcacl`r su cikclk`. ci kclk`.  @ scckkel`r j`s acmer`s e cqupes, aukb`s vckcs j`s keap`ðá`s sc ocm`l gu`r oca`s`oe per cj apec oc ` lvcrsûl lk`j Cl èpek`s oc ocprcsûl, ` rcilcr` rcqucrc oc ul cqupe fcl kelsruoe p`r` jegr`r fclcikes, le cs lckcs`e quc j` p`l` csc cqup`o` kel eo` ul` scc oc lucves `oc`les sle quc b`y` soe preyck`o` `ocku`o`aclc y sc` kuo`oes`aclc kelrej`o` cl su epcr`kûl e iulkel`acle Cl aukb`s rcilcrá`s rcl`fjcs k`se Vcilcrá` Kelkbàl b` soe lckcs`e ujz`r cqupes oc er`s ulo`ocs p`r` `ap`r lucv`s epcr`kelcs y acmer`r jes prekcses oc rcil`kûl. 2.0

^rekcs`ahclte oc oc kruoe pcs`oe - Cickte K`rrevcr

Cl rcile oc pcrûjce ku`loe sc prekcs`l kruoes pcs`oes oc `` vseso`o sc b`kc lckcs`re cicu`r aczkj` kel g`sel` pa`` p`r` acmer`r j` vskso`o c lkrcacl`r j` k`o`o ½@^H oc ` `rg` p`r` SO^ Csc cs ul pe oc epaz`kûl epeûgk` /p`r`aèr` precse ocs`ej`oe

cl er`s rclcr`s les pcac `ocaàs= •

Acmer`r cj lcrk`afe oc k`jer

•

Osalur cj klsuae oc keafusfjc cl berles

•

Acmer`r cj gr`oe oc ir`el`acle cl j` kejual` per p er cj cice oc `rr`s `rr`src rc "K`revc'

 

- 069 

K@VVHCV OC[_HJJ@_HEL (CICK_E K@VVHEYCV)

J` Ocsthj`kûl per `rr`strc keaprcloc ` rckrkuj`khûl oc preoukte ocsthj`oe supcrer (G`sejhl`) ` ` jálc` oc `haclt`khûl ircsk (kruoe k`rg`), oc a`lcr` quc su "`rr`strc" `uacltc `s k`ltho`ocs oc a`tcrh` v`perz`oe y per je t`lte a`yer preoukkhûl oc Ocsthj`oes Acohes.

Igur` L ½ 2.0 Cickte K`rrhevcr K`rrhevcr - Ocst Ocsth`kh h`khûl ûl per `rr`strc

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- 067 

Oc `kucoe ` % oc o c ckhku`khûl oc ocsth`oe ocsth`oe supce, peocaes eftclc aàs pekclt`mc v`pez`oe. Ku`oe L 20 ½

^erkclt`mc Y`perhz`oe E^CVKHÛL

F`s`e cl j` k`rg` c cltr`` ` ` errc (_hlgrcse 1 ;7> ½K)

Ocst`khûl _F^ Y`perz`khûl Hlst`ltàlc` SO^) Kel 3> % oc rckhrku`khûl

63.> ?3.> 7>3

Kel 0>> % oc rckhrku`khûl Kel 6>> % oc rckhrku`kûl

2?.> 8?.>

Let` = Cj % oc preoue oc rckrku`khûl sc rcqucc j` ýlk` vcz, jucge rckku`à cl iera` kellu` ` r`vès ocj prekcse a`ltclèloesc ` preoukkûl oc g`sejl`.

2.6 Hlst`j`khûl oc _errc ^rci`sb cl SO^

C peyckte oc hlst``khûl oc j` _erc ^ci`sb thclc keae ecthve c hlkcaclte oc `  ` k`g` oc pekcs`ahclte pekcs`ahclte ` ` Slho`o oc Ocsth`khûl ^ha`` K`sh  teo`s `s cilcá`s capc`l tecs oc ocsth`khûl pchahl` (_ec ^ci`sb) p`` ct`fhh` c pctûce kuoe e p`` peoukh g`sehl` oc ccv`o` g`ou`khûl etàlhk su iulkhûl plkhp` cs `hvh` ` kg` ` bele pe ` scp``khûl I`sb oc `s i`kkhelcs hgc`s oc kuoe (`pex 3 % Ye) Cs ul  thpe oc epthah`khûl tepeûghk y p``aèthk` p``aèthk`

J` tec ocfcà sc hlst``o` `ltcs oc es bees oc pck`clt`ahclte B6 y B 0 J` tcapcu` oc kuoe k`g` quc hlgcsc ` ` ec ^ci`sb sc` `pex oc 08 ½K ` cst` tcapc`tu` cxhstc g`sehl`, keae sc pucoc efsc` cl c shguhcltc ku`oe=

 

- 062 

Ku`ore L 2.6 _capcr`tur`s oc ketcs j`tcr`cs cl kejual` oc ocsthj`khûl ½

^reoukte oc s`jho` G`sejl` Dcresclc Ocsc Vcsou`

_capc`ur` ½K 60 62 622 ;;8

Jes v`percs oc j` _errc ^rci`sb hlgrcs`l `j `crercirhgcr`ltc y pestceracltc ` `kuau`oer oc g`sejhl` Orua ? p`r` su cst`fhjhz`khûl y jes preouktes oc  ieloes,  ielo es, scguhrá`l c khrkuhte oc prekcse oc j` SO^

Ihgur` L 26 _errc ^rc  I`sb cl j` Slho`o oc Ocsth`khûl ^rha`rh` ½

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Gr

 

- 068 

2.; Kertc oc L`i` y zel` oc Ocspem`ahclte cl j` Slho`o oc Ocsth`khûl ^rha`rh` 0.

Efmcthves

•

Hapjcaclt`r cj Kertc oc L`t` ^cs`o` cl j` Slho`o oc Ocsthj`khûl ^ra`r`, p`r` eftclcr ul a`yer ekt`l`mc oc j` G`sejl` pucste quc cj e`l`mc oc jes bhorek`rfures osaluyc ` acoo` quc `uaclt` su pcse aejckuj`r.

•

Acmer`r cj pulte oc hlj`a`kûl ocj dcresclc epthahz`loe rcjumes.

•

lkrcaclte oc ` preoukkûl oc Ocsth`oes Acohes

•

Vcoukkhûl oc ^jeae _ctr`cthjhke.

6

@ltckcocltcs

Our`ltc j` pucst` cl a`rkb` oc Vcihlcrá` Cj Ahj`gre, ul` oc j`s v`rh`fjcs quc prcsclte a`yer ohhkujt`o oc keltrej`r iuc cj pulte oc hlj`a`khûl ocj dcresclc y cj pulte ihl`j oc cfujjhkûl oc j` G`sejhl` kelskhcltcs oc quc cstc prefjca` sc pucoc rcsejvcr acoh`ltc j` cxtr`kkhûl oc ul Lucve kertc oc L`t` cj ku`j peorà `grcg`rsc ` j`s ercltcs oc Dcresclc y Ohcscj ;.

Lucve Kerc oc L`t`

J` kejual` oc ir`kkel`ahclte oc IA, cl j`s kelohkelcs `ktu`jcs le

peorá` preoukhr ul lucve kerc oc L``, perquc jc b`kc i`j` ul` sckkûl keapjct`

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 ir`kkhel`aclte quc sc hlst`j`rá`l ket`loe j` kejual` y `ð`ohcloe te cj  ir`kkhel`aclte pcse oc t`j oaclshûl. J` `jtcrl`thv` prepucst` cs rccapj``r j`s f`locm`s `ku`jcs per rcjjcle csrutur`oe b`s` cj lvcj ocj pj`te ?4 kel cst` `jtc`tv`, le sc lccsht`r` k`afh`r j` jelghtuo oc j` terrc, eftclhèloesc `ocaàs a`yer cik`kh` oc  ir`kkhel`ahclte y acler k`o` oc prcshûl ` je j`rge oc j` kejual`

 

- 0;> 

Cj aèteoe oc rcjjcle cstrukur`oe, p`r` cj jegre oc j` cxtr`kkhûl ocj Lucve Kertc oc L``4 hapjhk` ul` aeohk`khûl hltcrl` oc j` r`kkhel`oer` O0 p`r` rcthr`r jes pj`tes oc furfumce c hlst`j`r cl su rccapj`ze ul rcjcle cstruktur`oe shl lckcsho`o oc lhlgul` efr` khvhj `ohkhel`j cl j` f`sc oc j` kejual` O0 y shl lckcsho`o oc `uaclt`r cj t`a`ðe oc j` terrc. Cst` aeohhk`khûl rcquhcrc `ocaàs oc ul lucve `get`oer p`r` kerrcghr j` k`fcz` oc ` L`` i`verckhcloe `sá su `ohkhûl `j pee oc Ocsthj`oes Acohes per scr preouktes oc a`yer v`jer `grcg`oe Cs ul tpe oc epta`kûl tepeûgk` y p`r`aètrk` Ihgur` L½ 2; Kertc oc L`t` y ]el` oc Ocspe`acle Ocspe`acle cl j` j` Slho`o oc Ocstj`kûl ^rha`r`

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VC[SJ [SJ_@O _@OE[ E[ IHL IHL@J @JC[ C[ 8. VC

@ kelthlu`khûl sc aclkhel`l j`s acmer`s hocltihk`o`s, our`ltc cj cstuohe, kj`shik`loe keae acmer`s hl hlvcrshûl ` `qucjj`s quc le rcquhcrcl j` `oquhshkhûl oc `kkcserhes e cquhpes `ohkhel`jc p`r` kelscguhr `berre s`jve cj kete oc a`le oc efr` quc hapjhk` j` rcvhsûl, a`lhpujce e keerohl`khûl kel cj epcr`e oc pj`lt`. Ocltre oc j`s acmer`s shl hlvcrshûl, ctàl jes `beres ckelûahke quc le hapjhk`l lckc`r`acltc rcoukkhûl ocj kelsuae oc clcrgá`4 pcre t`afhèl el hapert`ltcs p`r` j` ckelea` oc j` caprcs` J`s acmer`s kel hlvcrshûl sel `qucjj`s quc hapjhk`l `oquhr a`tcr`jcs oc rcpucte e `oquhshkhûl ocj cquhp`ahclte lc`re p`r` kelcguhr cj `bere prepucste 8.0 Epahz`kûl clcrgètk` cl j`s lst``kelcs tèk`s

J` cv`ju`khûl clcrgèthk` tèahk` oc j` pj`lt`  kelshoc`loe cj k`afhe oc Ohccj 6 per Vchou`j 9 ` pcrahhoe ul petclkh`j oc rcoukkhûl oc ketes epcr`hves oc 027230;9 S[$ `lu`jc oc je ku`jc ;>332 S[$ `lu`jcs c coukkhûl oc kestes shl hlvcrshûl kel cj k`afhe oc Ohccj  per Ohcscj ?, sc jegr` ul` rcoukkhûl oc kete epcr`thve tet`jc oc 2?72>06 S[$ `lu`jcs shl

hlvcrshûl Cj `bee clcrgèthke clcrgèthke

vhclc ` scr scr j` pehfhjho`o pehfhjho`o oc rcoukhr rcoukhr cj kelsuae kelsuae oc

g`j/`ðe per acmer` epcr`thv` cl j` keafuhfjc cl cj erocl oc ;60?8>> g`j/`ðe pj`lt`

 

- 0; 

8.0.0

Bees oc prekcse @) Acm cmer er`s `s ke kel l hl hlvc vch hûl ûl K@AFHE OC KEAFS[_FJC

Ohcscj 6 per Vcsou`j 9 @berr ckelûake kel lvcrsûl ucs rcqucrc `o`t`r bees `r` kafe oc keafusfjc. @berre ckelûake

037,8;;9 S[$/`ðe

Hlvcrsûl

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cerle c ` lvcrsûl

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F) Ac Ace er` r`s s shl shl hlv lvc chû hûl l K@AFE OC KEAFS[_FJC

Ocscj  per Ocscj  @berre ckelûae sl lvcrsûl ucs le sc rcqucrc `cku`r llgýl berle `r` csc kafe

@bee ckelûae

3?0 S[$`ðe

E^_HAH]@KÛL OC J@ KEAFS[_ÛL

@bere sl lvcrsûl rcqucrc rcguj` j` keafusûl ` jes `àaces y` aclkel`oes cl cj ca 70 70 cs` j`fer j` ucoc b`r cj ecr`e oc j`l` erl`le kel cj clrg`e c rc`jz`r es `làjss oc g`scs

 

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BeaeB6 @berre oc keafusthfjc

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Ku`ore L 8. Vcsuacl oc eptaz`kûl clcrgètk` cl lst`j`kels tèrak`s ½

ACMEV@[

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HLYCV[HÛL S[$

VC_EVLE OC LYCV[HÛL cs

Bees oc prekcse K`afhe oc eafusfc Ocsc 6 per Vcsou` 9 Ocsc 6 per Ocsc ?

037,68;.;9 3?606

Epaz`kûl oc ` kefusl Bee B6 Berle B0

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Kelsue oc pj`lt ?8>,39>.>> g`/`ðe

8.6 Ephahz`khûl clcrgèthk` cl j`s hlsj`khelcs cjèktrhk`s

J` cv`ju`kûl oc acmer`s oclik`o`s b`l ptoe occal` ul clk`j oc `bee oc 277> Db/`e

 

- 0;? 

Cj `berre tet`j ku`lthihk`oe cs oc 06,0;0.2? S[$/`ðe j` hlvcrshûl tet`j scrà oc 26;>>> S[$ y cj pcrheoe oc rckupcr`kûl oc 2.0? acscs. Cl cj Ku`ore L 86 oc epthahz`khûl clcrgèthk` oc j`s hlst`j`khelcs cjèktrk`s ½

sc aucstr` cj rcsuacl oc j`s acmer` acmer`ss prepucst`s y jes `berres rcspckthves

@) Ac Acme mer` r`ss ke kell hl hlvc vc û ûll HA^JCACL_@KHEL OCJ F@LKE OC KELOCL[@OEVC[ Kel j` ihl`jho`o oc rcoukhr jes g`stes per kelsuae oc clcrgá` rc`kthv` acmer`r cj pcrhj oc tclshelcs cl j`s hlst`j`khelcs oc j` pj`lt` y cl gclcr`j acmer`r j` epcr`thvho`o ocj shstca` cjèkrke oc j` pj`lt` cs hapert`ltc hlst`j`r ul F`lke oc Kelocls`oercs quc keapclsc jes rcqucrahcltes `ktu`jcs y kel rcsc` oc petclkh` rc`kthv` p`r` j`s k`rg`s iutur`s @berre ckelûahke Hlvcrshûl Vcterle oc j` hlvcrshûl

0>779 S[$`ðe 9>>> S[$ 7 acscs

VCCA^J@]E= JÀA^@V@[ OC 09> W AHR_@[ ^EV JÀA^@V@[ OC ;3 W

OC B@JEGCLSVE AC_ÀJHKE. J` `jtcrl`hv` oc susthtukhûl kelshocr` quc `suahcloe quc j` cikhclkh` oc j` juahl`rh` `tu`j sc althclc (;>> juacl) per cj hlkrcaclte oc iume quc hlst`j`aes peocaes rcoukhr ul` juahl`rh` uthjh`loe j`s jàap`r`s oc B`jegclure Actàjhke oc tufe oc ocsk`rg` oc kcràahk` (ujtha` gclcr`khûl) oc ;3 W  su cikhclkh` juahles` cs oc ;;>> juacl @berre ckelûahke tet`j lvcrshûl

8?2?2 S[$`ðe 6>2>>> S[$ 69 acscs

Vcterle oc Hlvcrshûl

 

0;3 3- 0;

VCCA^J@]E OC JÀA^@V@[ HLK@LOC[KCL_C[ ^EV JÀA^@V@[ @BEVV@OEV@[ J`s jàap`r`s `berr`oer`s kelst`l oc ul tufe ijuercskcltc quc sc clrejj` p`r` rcoukhr cj t`a`ðe hlkerper`oe y ul k`squhjje lera`j (C67), quc pcrahtc cicktu`r cj k`afhe shl j` acler ohihkujt`o. ^`r` lucstre k`se cj rccapj`ze cs per ul eke `berr`oer oc 6; W thclc cj ahsae ume juahlese (03>> juacl) quc ul ieke hlk`locskcltc oc 0>> W @berre ckelûahke tet`j

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pucoc rc`jhz`r gr`ou`jacltc ` acoho` quc sc v`l quca`loe jes ijuercskcltcs oc ?> W keae ul` `thvho`o oc a`ltclhahclte @berre clcrgèthke

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J` hliea`khûl bhsûk` oc preoukkûl y kelsuae oc clcrgá` pcratc cst`fjckcr act`s rc`jhst`s, j`s ku`cs rcprcsclt`l j`s acmercs pcrea`lkc oc j` pj`lt`

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Cj aelhterce oc clcrgèthkes pctc erhclt`r aer j`s `khelcs kerrckthv`s b`kh` `qucjj`s acoho`s quc thclcl ul` a`yer lkhoclkh` cl cj aer`ahclte oc j` cihkhclkh` clcrgèthk` oc j` pj`lt`.

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J` cv`ju`khûl clcrgèthk` tèrak` oc j` pj`lt`  kelshocr`loe cj k`afe oc Ohcscj 6 per Vcshou`j 9 ` pcrathoe ul petclkh`j oc rcoukhûl oc estes epcr`thves oc 027230;9 S[$ `lu`jcs oc jes ku`jcs ;>332 S[$ `lu`jcs cs rcoukhûl oc estes shl hlvcshûl4 el cj k`afhe oc Ohcscj 6 per Ohcsc ? sc

jegr` ul` rcoukkhûl oc kestes epcr`thves tet`jcs oc 2?7206 S[$ `lu`jcs shl hlvcrshûl Cj petclkh`j oc `bee clcrgèthke clcrgèthke tèahe cs cj cj 7 %

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Cj àrc` phert`` p`r` cj keltej oc kelsuae oc clcg` tèahk` je rcprcsclt`l jes berles B6/B0 Sl fucl eltrej oc clcrg` lcs``acltc cquhcrc oc hlstruacltes oc acohkhûl [c rceahclo` hs`j`r acohoercs oc iume oc keafuhfjc (keltûactes) cl `afes bees e cl ule oc cjjes p`r` jcv`r ul keltre pcûohe y elthlue ocj kelsuae oc keafuhfjc, ku`loe sc cgujc jes p`ràactres oc keafusthûl kel `yuo` oc jes `làjhshs oc g`scs `uaclt`loe oc cst` a`lcr` j` cihkhcl` oc jes bees

 

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Ocj `làjhshs sc kelkuyc quc p`r` j`s `ku`jcs lohkhelcs oc epr`khûl oc Vcihlcrá` Cj Ahj`gre, le b`y aukbe aukbe quc quc b`kcr kel rcspckte ` t`i`s cèktrhk`s ocfhoe ` quc jes prckhes ulht`es cl j`s t`rhi`s A_;^ y A_?^ sel hgu`cs j`  t`i` A A?^ ?^ cjcgho` cs j` aàs a às kelvclhcltc. kelvclhcltc. ^`r` cstc thpe oc t`hi` A_?^ jes kestes oc petclkh` p`r` kjhcltcs k`jhk`oes keae "prcscltc cl pult`, kucst` 09 vckcs cj keste oc j` petclkh` p`r` kjhcltcs k`hik`oes k`hik` oes keae "prcscltcs iucr` oc pult` ^rpelcr ul` `oahlhstr`khûl oc k`rg` p` perz`r j` uthjhz`khûl oc j` clcrgá` cètrhk` iucr` oc j`s Ber`s ^ult` (02=>> ` 6;>> ber`s), quc cs c pcreoe oeloc j` clcrgá` thclc a`yercs kestes4 p`` jegr`r k`jir keae kjhcltc Iucr` oc ^ult`

y

jes fclckhes sc hlkrcaclt`rá`l ste shglik` octchl`r k`rg`s

krhthk`s y le krhthk`s, ucge rc`jhz`r ul pregr`a` oc ocspj`z`ahclte oc epcr`khûl cl j`s krg`s quc sc uthjhz`l cvcltu`jacltc oc t`j a`lcr` quc sc cvtc cvt c cl je peshfjc j` epcr`khûl epc r`khûl oc cstes cl j`s ber`s pult` <

J` petclk` rc`kthv` cltrcg`o` per cj kelocls`oer ocpcloc oc j` tclshûl

`phk`o` Ku`loe j` tclshûl oc epcr`khûl sc` oicrcltc ` j` leahl`j, j` petclkh` rc`kthv` sc vc `ict`o` keae sc hloh cl j` shguhcltc ierau` D @V rc`j 1 (tclshûl `phk`o` / tclshûl leahl`)6xD@V leahl`j

Jes kelocls`oercs sc i`fl oc ie` quc puco`l epcr`r tcaper`jacltc ` sefrcvet`mcs oc b`st`·  E % oc ve`mc leahl` C epcr`r pc`lcltcacltc ` ul sefrcvej`mc ocj 3 %, pucoc ohsahluhr j` vho` acoh` oc ul locls`oer cl aàs oc ul ;> % Jes `berres gjef`jcs ` eftclcr cl clcrgá` cjèktrk` kel j` hapjcaclt`kûl oc j`s acmer`s pj`ltc`o`s cl cstc cstuohe (keapclskûl oc clcrgá` rc`kthv`

y

epthahz`khûl oc shstca` oc hjuahl`khûl `skhclocl ` 00;02? S[$ `lu`cs

 

0;8 8- 0;

J` hlvcrshûl cstha`o` p`r` j` hapjcaclt`khûl oc j`s acmer`s pj`ltc`o`s `skhclocl ` j` sua` oc 2,6;>.>> S[$, es ku`cs sc pucocl rckupc` cl 20? acscs Cj `bee ckelûake quc quc sc egr`rà kel j` rckupcr`khûl ocj `gu` oc clih`ahclte oc scjjes akàlhkes cs oc ?>8>86 S[$/`ðe, o`oe quc sc cv`rà pcocr >37 a; /b oc `gu` tr`t`o` (g`stes cl rcshl` kthelhk` s`j oc ek` su`te oc `ýahl`) `ocaàs oc osaluhr c kelsuae oc `gu` tet` cl Vcihlcrá` J` hlvcrsûl cs ala` pucs cihlcr` kuclt` kel es a`tc`cs ` uthz`r (feaf` r`o`r tufe oc ;9", tufcr`s y vàjvuj`s) rcoukèloesc ` keste per a`le oc efr` J` hlvcrshûl oc rckurses oc ul` caprcs` cl acoho`s oc `berre clcrgthke  thclcl shcaprc ul s`joe i`ver`fc p`r` j` caprcs` caprcs ` per jes `beres ckelûahke ckelûahkess quc cst`s gclcr`l y per cj pcrheoe kere oc rckur`kûl oc j` hlvcrshûl

rc`jhz`o`, quc cl `jgules k`ses ae j` rcguj`khûl oc keafusthûl cl jes bees j` rckupcr`khûl ocj `gu` oc clir`ahclte oc sjjes ackàlhkes oc feafs sc rc`jhz`l kel hlvcrshûl alha` e luj` Sl` ck`z gcsthûl oc j` clcrg` p`rtc oc j` sclshfhjhz`khûl oc pcsel` y ocj cst`fjckahclte oc lhvcjcs oc erg`lhz`khûl cl ` caprcs` p`r` cj a`lce oc j` clcrg`, cl j` ku`j sc octcrahl`l rcspels`fhjho`ocs hlohvhou`jcs e kejckhv`s p`r cj `làjhshs oj prefjca` j` tea` oc ockhshelcs scguhahclte ocj rclohahclte clcrgèthke y oc j`s `kkhelcs cckut`o`s

 

00. FHFJHEGV@IÁ@ •

@guh`r Auðez Ghfcrte = "@berre oc Clcrgá` cl Keapcme `grehloustrh`j, _cshs oc Gr`oe SLH ^crý 0887 087 ^àg.

•

Icrrcl`l Bucrt`s @ure " ^reyckte oc @berre oc Clcrgá` _èrahk` cl ul` ^`lt` _cxth _cshs oc Gr`oe SL ^crý 088; 607 ^àg

•

Drusd` A`rt A`rtál ál (Oh - 0888)   C @làhshs oc ltcgr`khûl _èrahk` _èrahk` Sl peocrese peocrese hlstruaclte p`r` cv`u`r prekcses hloustrh`cs Cihkhclkh` Clcrgèthk` y Clcrgá` Vclev`fc Vcvhst` L ;= ^àg ^àg 9  ^àg ^àg.. 7. ½

•

Ahl`ly` Gelzàcs Kcs`r ^reyckte Clcrgèthke p`r` ` Vcihlcrá` oc e _cshs oc Gr`oe SL ^crý 088? 603 ^àg

•

Ahlhstcrhe oc Clcrg` y Ahl`s  A`lu` oc Sse V`khel` oc Clcrgá`  Iha`rt [.@K ^crý 0888 ;3> ^àg

•

Ahlhstcrhe Ahlhstcrh e oc Clcrg` Clcrg` y Ahl`s= Ahl`s= Cihkhclkh` Clcrgèthk` Iha`rt [.@K ^crý 0888 6>6 ^àg

•

^crky K`sthe Lcyr`  Keafusthûl oc ^ctrûces loustrh`cs [chkhes ltcgr`oes ^crý 0828 ;3> ^àg

•

^crky K`sthe Lcyr`  A`lu` pràkthke oc ` Keafusthûl lousth` [crvhkhes ltcgr`oes ^crý 0828 083 ^àg

•

^crky K`sthe Lcyr`  @berre oc Clcrg` cl ` epcr`khûl oc K`ocres loustrh`cs [chkhes ltcgr`oes ^crý 088> 02; ^àg

•

^èrcz ^`a ^`a` ` Juhs Juhs ([ct  6>>> 6>>> @berre @berre oc Clcrg` cl Khi`ra` [.@  Cihkhclkh` Clcrgèthk` y Clcrg` Vclev`fc Vcvhst` L 3 ^àg 2  ^àg. 8 ½

 

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HY SLO@ACL_E[ OC KEA^CL[@KHÛL VC@K_HY@ Y _H^E[ OC J@A^@V@[ CJCK_VHK@[ SJ]@OE[ ^@V@ J@ CY@JS@KÛL Y L[VSACLE[ OC COKEL SJ]@OE[ OC KEL[SAE OC CLCVGH@ _CVAHK@ X CJCK_VHK@.

 

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1

3

Hlohkc oc ckcse oc `hrc 1 Ckcse oc `hrc+ 0 1 63 63+ + 0 1 03 0>> 0>>  >>697x%K+ >>2 x %B+ %B+ >>0x >>0x%[ %[  % % @hrc cstcqheaèthke  1  >>697x%K+ (%0>>  (>>697x 270;)  (>>2 x 069) 06 9) T>>0 T>>0x(>6 x(>66 6 >>?) 1 + + 6;6/0>>

@hrc cstcqheaètrhke 1 0?;2 A`s` `hrc 1 Hlohkc oc ckcse oc `hrc x @rc cstcqeaètrhe x A`s` keaf A`s` `hrc 1 8;? D `hrc scke 

 

;) Buaco`o ocj `hrc (buaco`o `fsej` ` 33 % bco`o rc`v` y ;?.9 ½K)

A`s` býaco` oc `hrc 1 A`s` `hrc x Buaco`o `fsejt` ( ") 8;? R >.>08? 1

A`s` býaco` oc `hrc1 02 ! b ?) Kr Kruo uoe e oc oc clt cltr` r`o o` A`s` kruoe

 K`uo` oc o c kruoe x oclsho`o x i`kte 

A`s` kuoe

F. [@JHO@[

7 f`rrh x ?6 g` x >23  x ;72 oá` (6? b) f`rh ht

1 896  b

) G`s scke scke oc kbaclc` A`s` g`s 1 {(>>;97%K)+(>>6%[)+T(@cstcq%L )+%L)>>+(lo-)@cstcq}A )+%L)>>+(lo-)@cstcq}A af (>>;9727;)+(>>6x>66)+(?;2792)>>>2)Q>>+( +(63 63 )?;2} )?;2}36 36 1 { (>>;9727;)+(>>6x>66)+(?;2792)>>>2)Q>>

A`s` g`s1 g`s1 867  b @cstcq = @hc cstcqueèke Akef = A`s` oc kefusfc lo  Hlokc oc cxkcse oc `c

6) Buaco`o ocj g`s oc kbaclc` @c stcq Buaco`o Buaco` o `fseut`)}A af  af A`s` býaco` oc g`s 1 { >  (8%B+%B (8%B+%B6>)+ (lo @cstcq 1

{>> (8  69 + >3)+ (63 ?;2 >>8?)}36

A`s` býaco` oc g`s 1 7  b ;) K Kuo uoe e oc oc s` s`o` o` A`s` kuoe

. A`s` kuoe

 K`uo` oc kuoe x ocsho`o x `kter 1 7 f`rr x ?6 g` x >23  x ; ;72 72 oh` (6? b) f`h t 1 896 

 

00.

F@J@LKC OC CLCVGH@

Kelohkhelcs oc rcicrclkh`= rcicrclkh`= _e. 1 63 ½K, ^eocr k`jeráihke supcrher1 08?89 Dk`j Dg @ CL_V@O@[

) K`j K`jer er oc oc rc`kkh rc`kkhûl ûl ocj ocj keaf keafsth sthfjc fjc (P (Pr) r) Pr 1 A`s` keaf x ^K[ 1 36 3 6 x 08?89

Pr1 Pr 1  '>;786 Dk`j b 6) K`jer sclshfjc ocj keafsthfjc (Ps) Ps  A`s` keaf x Kpkeaf x (_`af- _e)1 36 x >?3x (;?.9(;?.9- 63)

Ps1 6?2 Dk`j

b ;) K`jer ocj `hrc scke (P`s) P`s  A`s` oc `hc scke x Kp`hc x (_`af(_`af- _e)1 8;?x 8;?x >6?x (;?.9(;?.9- 63)

P`s  6 36 Dkj b ?) K`jer ocj `hrc býacoe (P`b) P`b 1 A`s` býaco` ocj `hrc xKp`hc x (_`af- e) 2x >?3 x (;?963)

P`b  2 Dk`j b 3) K`jer ocj kruoe oc `jhaclt`khûl (Pkroe) Pkuoe  A`s` kroe x Kpkruoe x (L  _e) 8,96x>?9 x (87 (87 63 63))

Pkroe  832>22 Dk`j b F [@JHO@[

) ^croho` oc jer ocj g`s scke (^gs) gs 1 A`s` g`s x Kpg`s Kpg `s x(_g`sx(_g`s- e) 867 x >.69x >.69x (;73 (;736 6 63)

^gs1 ^gs 1 2>2;? Dkj

 

6) ^croho` oc k`jer oc g`s býacoe (^gb)

^gb 1 T>.>8x%pcse B + >.>0 x%pcse B6EQx Akeafx(BYr) + A`hrcxKp`rcx(_g`s -_e) 1 T>.>8x069 + >>0 x>>>3Qx 36x(770) + 02x>?3x(;736 -63) ^gb 1 ?9,8?; Dk`j b BYr _g`s Ab`hc Akeaf

= Clt`jph` Clt`jph` ocj v`pe ck`jclt`oe ` ` tcapc`tu` ocj g`s = tcapc`tu` ocj g`s oc kbhaclc` kbhaclc`  A`s` býaco` oc oc `hc  A` oc keafustfjc

;) K`jer ocj kruoe oc s`jo` (PkruoeES_)

PkruoeES_ 1 A`s` kruoe x Kpkruoe x (_ (_  - _e _e)) 1 8,960x>. x>.?9 ?9 x (639 - 63) PkruoeE 1 0 '6297;? Dk`j b

?) ^croo` per hlquca`oes g`sceses (^hg)

^g 1 393x%cse x>>>0x x>>>0x aE x A`s` keaf  393 x 270; x >>>>0 x 36 06.6 + (>>>>0x6>) %vej KE6 + >>>>0xppaKE ^hg 1 ?6 Dk`j b 3) ^croo` per lquca`oes sûjoes (^s)

^s 1 >>0xFxA`s` keaf x ^K[ 1 >.>0x ; x 36 x08?89 ^hs 036>7 Dk` b 02 Hokc oc F`kb``kb

9) ^croho`s per r`o`khûl y kelvckkhûl (Br`o y Bkelv)

Br`o 1  x x (_(½D)sup?_(½D)e? )x @rc` supcrik`j(a6 ) 1 ?.22x0 ?.22x0-x>.83x(;;0 - 682)x;? Br`o 1 0;>,37> Dk`j Bkelv 1 ;.;;x (0/: )¾6x(0/_`v)>·ªx (_sup_e) 0  xT0 + (>2xYc)¾x @c` supcik`(6) 1 ;;;x (0/;.0 )x(093.3)¾x (32 63) 0  xT0 + (>2x;;}Qx ;? Bkelv 1 ;;3,?99 Dk`j 7) ^croo` per k`jer rcsou`j Prcshou`j Prcshou `j 1 }K`jer oc s`jho` - }K`je }K`jerr oc cltr`o`

 

Ku`ore L½ 0 - 6

F@J@LKC OC A@_CVH@ X CLCVGH@ CLCVGH@ CL CJ BEVLE B6 CA^VC[@ = VCIHLCVH@ CJ AHJ@GVE K@VG@  0,700 F CL_V@O OC O@_E[ 0 O@_E O@_E[ [ OCJ BEVL BEVLE E

^rshel oc oscðe (03>^HG) (03>^HG) K`p`o`o ^el` leal`j

.Y@EV

SLHO@O

0>..33 0>

dgtk

0,6?9 ;'>> >>>>>

Sb

F_SB

7

Bg

;?.9>

"

3 3

%



½K

6

#

6 ELOH ELOHEC[ EC[ @AFHCL @AFHCLC[ C[

^csel _ccu Buco`o j`v ;. ELO ELOELC[ ELC[ OC VCICVCL@ VCICVCL@ @ CJ LC LC _ccu ^eoc jei ocjKefusfc ocjKefusfc ^K j1 j1 / ^K ^K16 16  ? O@_E[ OJ KEAFS[_F

_e o ausfj `uo _cau oc acoel oc jume _ccu` oc lgcse `j quca`oe

Ohcsj 

9 9  

;?..9> ;?

gj K K

'

Keesel

>>>3

%cse %se %cse %cse %cse %cse

3 

#

08?89 2;> >29>> >2?>;

d`dg djdg dg dg

 

%cse %cse K dgdg

c

270 27

B

9 

e

>>

L

>>>2

s

>66

 gu gu `css ^ ^K ^K clsoo 9>9>) 9>) clso`o  cc oc coel oc e 3 O@_E[ OCJ OCJ @HVC OC KEAFS[_EL KEAFS[_EL

Keesel >6

9

6 _cc`u` _cc` u` oc lgcse Bucoo seu`

9> 

>>08?

9 O@_E[ OCJ KVSOE KVSOE OC @HACL_@KE @HACL_@KEL L 0b

h'j,;02.63 h'j,;02. 08>> 08

Kuo _cacu clsoo 9>9>)

>

 Dg

2  26

Sb

 

9> 9

dg/6 K

736

K

6 >>

%vejucl %vejuc 



#

 @_E @_E[ [ OCJ VSOE OC [@JHO@  [@JHO@ 

K`uoj ^sel `seju ccu 2 @_ OCJ G@[ OC KHACL KHACL@  @ 

_cc`u Keesel  K

 

ke

loc oc kb kb 

 

8.O@_E[ O K@^@KHO@O[ K@JEHIHK@[ p acoe ocj ` oc keafustel p acohe ocj  ocj g`s p g`s p acoe acoe oc ocj  L ocjocjg`s p acoe ocj g`s scke  acoe ocj ocj B (v) ocj g`s keafustfcc p acoe oc keafustf p acoe oc oe 0>_E[ @_E[ `er oc rg` oc j` k`oc rc Cstcueacke  Cscqueacke Cxse oc c okc oc Cxkcse oc hc

dk`jdg½ djdg  dj/dg ddg dk/dg dj/dg dk/dg dk`jdg

>6?> >6;? >6;3 >63; >6?8 >.?97 >?89 >38

6



6

6

>>9 ?.;2 >90 6?8 6?8

%

dgdg Ladg %

#

VC[SJ_@OE[ OC F@J@LKC OC A@_CVH@ X CLCVG@ •  m

_@@  _@@     UU   

-·, F@J@K O A@H@  =  ' .  '

-

=

-4 · '· ,

dg/,

36 8 02 896

eafustfc hrc ce Buaco`o oc c uoe oc act`kel Y`e oc teahkel _E@J  [@JHO@[ [@JHO@[ G`s cke Buaco`o oc G`s roe oc `jo` Y`per oc pk`ct`acte ug` _E .

  ·0 -.  4-•

. ,

'  ,

_@  efustfc `jer oc c`ke e scsfc  sc Buaco`o ocj rc uoe oc jaclt`kel

=

928  66

e

e

0>963

00

86

932

l

83

896 e e

Á 

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73;

j

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e

>;86 6 636 72 832>22

30.;3 >>0 >0 >>> ?23; >>> 0>>>

e 87;2  b  2>2;? ?98?; 06297;?

Y`per _EJoc tezel [@JHO@[    G`s cke Buaco`o ocj G`s uoe oc `o` Y`e oc k`clt`acte urg` quca`oes G`sceses luc`oes eoes coo`s pe o y el `e Vcsou` _E_@ M4•

% - ,.  ?>8  6;2 937

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>> 

HKHKH@ O EE  

Ku`ore L½ 0 - ;

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CICK_HY CICK_HYHO@O HO@O OC HL_CVK@AFH@O HL_CVK@AFH@OEVC[ EVC[ - AEOE OC K@JKSJE K@JKSJE

Cmcapje= ltck`afh`oe 00 C0 a ,3?3 F^O 2927 Dg/b aru 1 208 F^O 1 ?82? Dg/b 1

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!  ·  

  

h,

.-    VC   s,e   S  U @  U J =  2 08U 8U  F U  ^  Ue/ 0    _ 012>  >  K     ½

^`` cj kàjkje ocj k`e c`j sc kelshoc`= Kecihkhcltc tet` oc t`lsicclkh` oc k`je kelst`ltc Ime aàske oc ijhoe qc khkj` cs kelst`ltc. Cj k`e cspckhike cs kelst`ltc sefc sefc teo` j` t`yckte`. Le b`y k`afhe oc i`scs cl cj shstca` Pg

1

Kca  _ _

Pg  >.?9 R (2,927) R (93 - ;?)

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<

 t61 93   

@LCRE 00 KEL[SAE CJCK_VHKE CL C[@KHEL L½ 7

Ku`ore L Ku`ore L Ku`ore L Ku`ore L Ku`ore L

½

½

½

½

½

00 Vcpetc aclsu`j oc p`ràactres cjèktrhkes -@ðe 6>> 006 @làhshs oc `berre cickthve egr`oe per k`afhe t`rhi`rhe ^hcge ge t`rh t`rhi` i`e e  [hs [hstca` tca` `hs `hs`oe `oe  F`gu F`gu` ` M`èl M`èl 00; ^hc 00? Vcghstre oc p`ràactres cèkthkes tet` 3 Oh`gr`a` oc k`rg` tet`

 

Ku`ore L½  -0

VC^EV_C ACL[S@J OC ^@V@AC_VE[ ^@V@AC_VE[ CJCK_VHKE[  @Ð 6>>0 A[/ KELC^_ CLCV FVV @]  @FVHJ A@XE

MSL MSJ  @G[ [_AFV Y`jers eaoe `jes A`xhae

AOJB AOJ B.. DW

?3;.> ;27> 98>  3> ?68> ?;3> ?>>> ?>>> ?6> ??? ?3;>

AOJBI AOJBI D·

CB^

Db

@B D

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;2,997 028? ?,69 ?>3;3 ??, ;;,9> ?>93? ?6972 ?37 ;23 377>

@_ Db 23337 9688 028,83 2;33 8?8>3 26>33 28,>63 8;6? 83;7? 297962 83;7?.>

 c

kt

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>98 >9 >22 >9? >78 >? >2 >23 >26 >72 >22

.

Oelo= AOJ

A`xá` O`lo` Jo` e` ult` e` ` o lt` Clg` @kv` lg` @kv` e`j  j as `ke o K`g` `e o K`jik`kel `i``

B^

 @ C@  Ikt

 

½

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AHA OCA@L@ B.^ AHA@ CA@LO@ I^. KC[E C ARA@ CA@L@ CLC@ @KY@ B^ CLCV@ @KHY@ B^ LCV@ @KY@ E@J

DW DW 3 DW 2,02 bacs ;2;3 cs 02979; b/s

CLC@ C@KY@ `k K@JK @H@H@

7;09 DY@b/s 72 ^SL

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    G

_6 

JCH

KVE ME AL[@J K@E ^EV A AOCA JCH@ B^  K@E E CRKC[E CL B^ K@E ^EV AR OCA C@ 22 K@VE ^EV CLC@ @KHY@ B^ 202 K@VE ^ CLC@KY@ B^ ;23 K@E ^E ^E CLC@ CLC@ @KY@ E@J 2979; KE ^E CLC@ KY@ E@ 8??3 KE[E E@ [a  @EE CL[@ [a ^EKCL@C OC @BEE %  @BEE @L@ [ie  @V@ EA@

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Ku`ore L½ 00 - ;

^JHCGE ^JHC GE _@VI@VH _@VI@VHE E - [H[_A [H[_A@ @ @H[J@OE @H[J@OE  F@S F@S@ @ /M@L /M@L [a`

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@@    O  @  E  O  H 6^ Ke e Ac Kge pr Clg`  cl ^l Ke per Cl   oc ^l Ke pe ^ Ke e A` ao`  B^ K`e pe xe oc ^eck` Ke``o` e Aà` c`o` c BI^ ge p lcg` V  o`     oc j lc`   _@@     @   _@ E Û    0^ Ke e A Kge per Cl` ` cl ^ Kg e Cl`  c` oc ^ul ^u l Ke r ^el Keo e A` ca p cl ^l  ^ ^s c oc ^ult

Cap` F L SO

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./c  b . [Wb M- [/Was k. Y

?.79 08> 08> 906 33 



;6?

 [/Mb  [b

08.>? 08

a [.Was

.89 .;3

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 _@_

K p cgj` kv` uc cco` c % oc t oc j` lcgá` lcgá ` `  _@       X  E  O   0C^ K hme Ac K p Cl  Ke  ^` Keo` e   p c ^r cl ^ ^ c` oc ^u` Ke pe C V   c ;   o ` cg`  @ CL  _@@    O  KY X  E     6 Kge e A Ke p lg   ^ Kge  C   o ^ Kge  ^e Keo` e A` ao` l B^ K`ge pe xke oc ^etck` Ke``o` e Aa` ca`o` c B^ K`ge p l` V qc co` c o`  %  t oc o c ` Clgá` `  _@@    O  @ X  E  O S@  6C0^ Kge e A Kge p Crg ` l ^u K`rge pe Cl`   oc o c ^ul Ke per ^ Keo e A c p  ^  ^

@

@

^ccs c oc ^u K`ge pe cgá` Vc`k` c cxkco` cj >% ocj tej oc j` cgj` kv` @    O     E  O S@  C^ Kge Ihme Ac Ke    Clrg  Ke r ^ Ke e Aà`   Klt ^ cl ` t I` oc ^ afoe ^ýf Clcg ` ` Kge p Clrg` Vc qc co` c ;>% o e oc ` Clcg`

@

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 VHI  ^ M OC LK

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  [/Mb

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 0?.;3 2

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?9  60  68? 3?. 0228 6

ic k. db  [/db

;6?  60.8?  60.8?

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[/acs kt. [Y

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[c  [//.b

;  60.8?

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9 8.39 ?8.3

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ct . [Wb

020 ;>

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k. [/

 

Ku`ore L½ 0 • ? VCGH[_E OC ^@V@ACV[ CJCKVKE[ E@J AC[ O [C_HCFVC

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 3

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C@ D

,99 36 39  93 2 2 33 38 3 3  93 39 2 8  8

3 0 73 3 2 2 2

09

C b

C@ _E b

CV@ D@Vb

992

32

.3

332; 3822 93 99 93 33 38

70? 9223 989 2 738 9287 730 9827 920 22 298 98 9832

 0 8 38

989 9 39 99 997 992 32 328 3990 7090

828  32 93 3 2 2 38  22 032 2   82  2

898 23 3  3

923 98 9 328 9

229 3 8 09 2

73 7

9 93 83 3  2 3 82 023 99 3 3

(CVC@)*

77 70 707 999

72 72 932

Oloc AOJB^ JBI^ C@B^ C@BI^

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 [.Y

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1 >.260

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92 23  7   

32 32 7 93 3 9  38

;73

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28 83 9 39 2  88 29

92 908 993 7022 923 9 98 83

9 202 932 998 0 77 029 98

 

Ku`ore L½ 00 - 3 OH@GV@A@ C K@VG@ _E@J

, >0 [C6>>

· >; [6> [6>

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(D ,

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7> >2>> 8 0>> > 06> > >> 3> 9> 7= 2 8= > 6 >> 6;>  >> >6>> > >> >>>

;7; 

< OHGA O K@V@ K@V@_L _L L½ 3

>[C_6>>0= 6>>0=

 ^t` (D (D >> ;>9 >> >2> 620 >=> 6 692 >> 62  2 6 9 0;>>  ? 7 3 67 0 623 07> 2; 2> 623 8=> ; >=>> ;> 6= ;8 > ;; ;>> 688 6?>> 7 > 672 >> 72 >;> 69 6 >> 9 =>

.   ..

t

-· 

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.  =3    -  - ·· -.§ 

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j > ,    +!h   .  U"·-. ·• . , 

      "      ·    ,   BEV  · =- U  , =, ( " -> [> 

  .>    06=  03 . 2     6 0=>' ?>      

·    ., /BE /BE =

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 @LCRE 000 KEL[SAE CJCK_VHKE CL VCIHLCVH@ CJ AHJ@GVE

Ku`ore L 0- Ku`ore L -6 Ku`ore L 0; ½

½ ½

Ku`ore L ? ½

Ku`ore L 3 ½

Kelsuae aclsu`j oc clcrgá` cjèkrhk` Kelsuae ulht`he oc clcrg` cjèktk Vcghstre oc p`ràacres cjèkhkes tet`j y Oh`gr`a` oc k`g` O` ýthj A`cs Vcghstre oc p`ràactres cèktrkes cèktrkes tet` y Oh`gr`a` oc k`rg` O` ýthj [àf`oe Vcghstres rc`jhz`oes cl cj t`fjcre t`fjcre phlkhp`j oc VICA

½

K`ore L 9 Ku`ore L -7 ½

Vcghstes rc`hz`oes cl cquhpes ocj @rc` oc ^rekcses ^etclkh` hlst``o` cl hjuahl`khûl

 

Ku`ore L½   - 0

KEL[SAE CL[S@J OC CLCVGH@ CJCK_VK@

E Z,-'   =e.

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'   CLCVGH@ GCLCVO@ (Db)          -   4   As As  =U  }{ M  L  7  r  ½V hh_E@J _E@J 00?,>8; 09383? 30290 LC 62,9? 09;,377 ICF 0;?,8; 9>;> 078,892 07;8;2 A@V 09,0>>  ;?,;20 02>,?20  @FV ;2,97; 026,726 0,0>8 A@X MSL 07;,738 2,?39 026603 073,93; 902? 020,2;7 MS 020,292 6803 02,72; 073920 37> 020,030  [C_  E_ .-  =

GCL

@GE

^ahe 03;3893 09?,789 CLC CF 037,6;> 027,086 A@V  02607  @FV 080;?9 @ 072,783  SL 029928 MS 022>72  @GE 086,?32  [C_ 082,00>  E_ 0;3,898 LEY reace 072,9633

6626>; 6>790 3,928 6738 ;0;2 ;338 ;69> 6,;;9 399 6809 68; 0,;06 ,2876

OC  KEFS[_FJC g`jelc  CLCVGH CLCVGH  b     KEL[E           •  C    L     · 4·    7 p0 ÈA  h=t4.' p0 .        V I IÈA ?8;2 ;82;8 ??777 8;0?0 06820 0>,389 6;377 2923? 03,7>2 6>> 07,706 80,07> 06,293 00902 6,2; 23>87 06898 0;33 6930 2;>92 03,0;7 ;0> 026?0 29;62 03?6> 6,;2 07,792 27;82 09,067 0>60 070?2 8>28 03;77 60;0 073>2 2;8>8 80,38 )

·  oU  =    OC us

0

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0;7?37 0?328 0?,20 09>; 0900> 09978 037;; 09939 093; 09,222 0739 8>8; 03?8;.9

2>?>3 2,767 66;8 000> 0,;;7 0,;8; 0;72 28? 6,6>; 0,06> 23; 963 0828.>

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29?08.2 2829> 20676 86;;2 8>,26 866> 22,23> 86,63> 860> 80,2>> 8;7> 22>> 8>268

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;860> ?>6>2 ?699 ?803> 3;63> 3067 3;>7; ;9 77 7722 ?9?> ?90093> 3673? ?9>3; ?8738 ?2976 36733 ?83;; 36;>2 3;;93 36>08 3;637 36 96 96;; 3008>7;

607 6>7 6>; 072 070 09 076 080 029 028 07> 079 029 0 073 078 079 077 079 079 097 07

 

Ku`ore L½ 0 - ; VCGH[_VE OC ^@V@AVE CJCE[ E[ _E@J X O@G@A@ OC @G@  @ SH A@C _E@J CJC VC^V_C OC VCGH[_VE[

BE

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Ku`ore L½ 0 0 - 3 VCGH[_VE[ VC@JH]@OE[ CL CJ @FJCVE ^VLH^@J OC VCIHLCVH@ CJ AHJ@GVE s`f`oe >0/>8>0

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