Referat Oligohidramnion.docx

Contents

Contents........................................... Contents.................................................................. .............................................. .............................................. .............................................. .......................ii

CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY.................... PRELIMINARY........................................... .............................................. .............................................. .................................1 ..........1

CHAPTER II DISCUSSION.................................. DISCUSSION......................................................... .............................................. .............................................2 ......................2 2.1 Amniotic Flui...................................... Flui............................................................. .............................................. ............................................2 .....................2 2.1.1 De!inition.......................................... De!inition................................................................. .............................................. ..................................2 ...........2 2.1.2 Amniotic Flui "olume........................................... lume.................................................................. ..................................2 ...........2 2.1.# T$e Function o! Amniotic Flui...................................................... Flui................................................................% ..........% 2.1.% Dist&i'ution o! Amniotic Flui......................................... Flui................................................................ .........................( ..( 2.1.) Me*su&ement Me*su&e ment o! Amniotic Flui....................................... Flui.............................................................. ........................+ .+ 2.2 Oli,o$-&*mnios............. Oli,o$-&*mnios.................................... .............................................. .............................................. ........................................... .................... 2.2.1 De!inition.......................................... De!inition................................................................. .............................................. .................................. ........... 2.2.2 P*t$o/$-siolo,- o! Oli,o$-&*mnios........... Oli,o$-&*mnios.................................. ............................................ ..................... 2.2.# E/iemiolo,- o! Oli,o$-&*mnios.......... Oli,o$-&*mnios................................. .............................................. ........................10 .10 2.2.% Etiolo,- o! Oli,o$-&*mnios......... Oli,o$-&*mnios................................ .............................................. ..................................10 ...........10 2.2.) Ris Ris  F*cto&s Oli,o$-&*mnios.............................. Oli,o$-&*mnios..................................................... ..................................11 ...........11 2.2.( Clinic*l M*ni!est*tions Oli,o$-&*mnios........... Oli,o$-&*mnios.................................. ....................................11 .............11 2.2.+ Di*,nosis *n Ins/ection Oli,o$-&*mnios............ Oli,o$-&*mnios.................................... ................................12 ........12 2.2. M*n*,ement Oli,o$-&*mnios......... Oli,o$-&*mnios................................ .............................................. ...............................12 ........12 2.2. P&o,nosis o! Oli,o$-&*mnios.............................. Oli,o$-&*mnios..................................................... ..................................1# ...........1# 2.2.10 Oli,o$-&*mnios In!luence on Fetus....................................................1# Fetus....................................................1#

CHAPTER III CONCLUSION............................. CONCLUSION.................................................... .............................................. ............................................1 .....................1) )

REFERENCES.........................................................................................................................1( i CHAPTER I PRELIMINARY

A//&o3im*tel-

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/&e,n*nt

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little

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!lui.

Oli,o$-&*mnios c*n occu& *n-time u&in, /&e,n*nc-7 *lt$ou,$ in ,ene&*l o!ten occu&s in t$e l*st t&imeste& o! /&e,n*nc-. A//&o3im*tel- 124 o! 5omen 5$ose /&e,n*ncies 'e-on t$e limits o! t$e *//&o3im*te time o! 'i&t$ 8,est*tion*l *,e %2 5ees9 5*s *lso oli,o$-&*mnios7  'ec*use t$e *mount o! *mniotic !lui 5*s &euce '- *lmost $*l! o! t$e no&m*l *mount u&in, /&e,n*nc- *t %2 5ees. 1 T$e c*use o! oli,o$-&*mnios c*n not 'e !ull- une&stoo. T$e m*:o&it- o! /&e,n*nt 5omen 5$o $*6e not no5 e3*ctl- 5$*t c*uses it. T$e c*use o! oli,o$-&*mnios t$*t $*s  'een etecte is t$e !et*l con,enit*l e!ects *n le*in, /ouc$es ; mem'&*ne o! t$e *mniotic !lui su&&ounin, t$e !etus in t$e 5om'. A//&o3im*tel- +4 o! in!*nts o! 5omen 5$o $*6e e3/e&ience oli,o$-&*mnios con,enit*l e!ects7 suc$ *s t$e ine- *n u&in*&- t&*ct 'ec*use o! t$e *mount o! u&ine /&ouce &euce !et*l. 1 Ot$e& $e*lt$ /&o'lems $*6e *lso 'een *ssoci*te 5it$ oli,o$-&*mnios is $i,$ 'loo  /&essu&e7 i*'etes7 SLE7 *n /&o'lems 5it$ t$e /l*cent*. A se&ies o! meic*tions use to t&e *t $i,$ 'loo /&essu&e7 no5n *s *n,iotensin