Rediscovering Intellect and Free Will

 

Zmoufs Flugmtbad =8 =st ]umrtfr W.R. 9898- 989=

CALVOF =0 Yflbsgavfrbdn Bdtfoofgt mdl Jrff ^boo Ofssad =.=0 \ef Eucmd Bdtfoofgt Bd tfoofgt mdl Jrff ^boo Ofssad =.90 Cbdljuodfss

 

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Ai`fgtbvfs0 Mt tef fdl aj tef ofssad, tef stulfdts wboo if miof ta0 =. Fxpombd Fxpombd tef tef bdtf bdtfoo oofgt fgt mdl mdl jrff jrff wboo wboo

9. Fvmoum Fvmoumtf tf awd lfgbsba lfgbsbad-c d-cmkb mkbdn dn 7. Grfmtf Grfmtf lfgbsb lfgbsbad ad bd bd fvfry fvfry sbt sbtumt umtbad bad Wui`fgt cmttfr M. Vdb Vdbtt =0 \ef \ef Xfrsad Xfrsad ms ms m Carmo Carmo Ifbdn Ifbdn I. Ofssad =0 Yflbsgavf Yflbsgavfrbdn rbdn Bdtfoo Bdtfoofgt fgt mdl Jrff ^boo ^boo G. Yfjfrfdgf0 Yfjfrfdgf0 MYF\F0 MYF\F0 Guotbvmt Guotbvmtbdn bdn Jbobpbda Jbobpbda Zmoufs Zmoufs bd tef tef 9=st Gfdtury Ofssad pr prapfr Cmd bs m jrff ifbdn. Eawfvfr, aur jrfflac bs dat misaoutf ifgmusf bt bs mdgearfl ad cmd‒s gmpmgbty ta la wemt bs rbnet mdl naal. ^efd wf gaccbt mgts temt eurt aursfovfs, atefr pfapof mdl tef warol temt webge wf obvf bd, wf mrf mgtumooy cbssbdn aur jrfflac. Bt bs smbl temt ‟m pfrsad‒s jrfflac fdls f dls wefrf mdatefr pfrsad‒s jrfflac ifnbds.– \ebs tfoos us temt wf mrf jrff, aur mgtbads cust dat if tef gmusf aj mdatefr pfrsad‒s pmbd ar cbsfry. \ef Eucmd Bdtfoofgt mdl Jrff ^boo Emvf yau fvfr fxpfrbfdgfl m lbofccm1 M lbofccm bs m sbtumtbad bd webge m lbjjbguot l bjjbguot geabgf ems ta if cmlf  iftwffd twa ar carf motfrdmtbvfs, fspfgbmooy fqumooy udlfsbrmiof adfs. Md fxmcpof ar  m pfrsad wea bs gmunet bd m lbofccm bs adf wea bs cmlf ta geaasf puttbdn ta lfmte m oavfl adf wea ems md bdgurmiof sbgkdfss ar bd m vfnftmtbvf stmtf. Adf motfrdmtbvf bs ta lbsgadtbduf cflbgmtbad mdl gut tef objf suppart mppmrmtus ta fdl tef sbgk pfrsad‒s sujjfrbdn. \ef atefr aptbad bs ta praoadn tef pmtbfdt‒s sujjfrbdn webof eapbdn jar m gurf. Bcmnbdf bj yau wfrf put bd temt lbjjbguot sbtumtbad, wboo yau geaasf ta ‟puoo tef  poun– ar mooaw yaur oavfl adf ta sujjfr jar md bdlfjbdbtf pfrbal aj tbcf1 Moteaune bt bs udobkfoy temt moo aj us wboo jmgf tef mjarfcfdtbadfl lbofccm, wf la jmgf ‟cacfdts aj lfgbsbad– fvfry lmy. Ms wf na miaut aur lmboy objf, wf mrf  put bd m sbtumtbad wefrfbd wf emvf ta cmkf m geabgf ar m lfgbsbad, mgt ad bt, mdl if mggaudtmiof jar tef gadsfqufdgfs. Wacftbcfs tef geabgf bs gofmr mdl sbcpof. Xfremps jar yaudn pfapof wea mrf stulybdn, bt bs dat rfmooy m lbjjbguot geabgf ta wmkf up bd tef cardbdn, prfpmrf jar sgeaao, obstfd mttfdtbvfoy ta tef tfmgefr, la tef sgeaao wark, mdl strbvf ta mttmbd naal nrmlfs. Eawfvfr, tefrf wboo if tbcfs wefd wf wboo if cmlf ta geaasf iftwffd twa motfrdmtbvfs mdl cmkf m lbjjbguot lfgbsbad. ^f emvf tef cfdtmo jmguoty mdl gmpmibobty ta lfgblf mdl gacf up wbte tef  ifst mdl garrfgt lfgbsbad fvfd teaune bt cmy sffc temt wf emvf vfry obcbtfl aptbads mt temt nbvfd cacfdt. Aur eucmd bdtfoofgt bs carf temd gmpmiof ta pragfss praiofc praiofcss mdl gacf up wbte bddavmtbvf saoutbads jar tefc. \ef trute bs, wf eucmd ifbdns if bdns mrf gadsgbaus, jrff, carmo, rmtbadmo, mdl gmpmiof aj mistrmgt teaunet. ^efd wf usf aur eucmd bdtfoofgt wfoo, wf tefd gadtbduf ta cmkf dat `ust garrfgt lfgbsbads iut carmooy saudl adfs ms wfoo.

 

\ef peboasapefr @fmd Xmuo Wmrtrf gombcs temt, ‟Cmd bs gadlfcdfl ta if jrff.– Vdlfdbmioy, eucmd ifbdns emvf tef cfdtmo jmguoty, gmpmgbty, mdl jrfflac ta cmkf lfgbsbads. \ef peboasapefr Yaifrt Kmdf tfoos us temt, ‟wf emvf jrff wboo wefd wf vbfw aursfovfs ms mnfdts gmpmiof aj bdjoufdgbdn tef warol bd vmrbaus wmys. Apfd motfrdmtbvfs, ar motfrdmtbvf passbibobtbfs, sffc ta obf ifjarf us. ^f rfmsad mdl lfobifrmtf mcadn tefc mdl geaasf.– Eawfvfr, aur lfgbsbads emvf gadsfqufdgf temt wf cust jmgf mdl mggfpt.

Zmoubdn m Zbrtuf0 Cbdljuodfss  

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\ef peboasapefr Yfdf Lfsgmrtfs rfnmrlfl tef cbdl ms ‟tebdkbdn tebdn.– \ef peboasapefr Jrmdz Ifrtmda sffs ifyadl tef cfdtmo mgtbvbtbfs aj tef cbdl mdl fxpoarfs bts pfguobmr prapfrty0 ‟\ef cbdl nafs ifyadl `ust tebdkbdn; bt gadstmdtoy sffks jar ai`fgts ta tebdk miaut.– Aur gadsgbaus bs ‟bdtfdtbadmo.– \ef tfrc ‟bdtfdtbadmo– rfjfrs ta ‟tef prapfrty aj  ifbdn miaut sacftebdn ar aj irbdnbdn sacf ai`fgt bdta bt ms sacftebdn ta tebdk miaut.–

Vpobjtbdn Yfmobzmtbads

Aur eucmd bdtfoofgt mdl jrff wboo na emdl emd l bd emdl sa temt wf gmd mdmoyzf motfrdmtbvfs, lfgblf ad tef prapfr gaursf aj mgtbad, mdl tmkf rfspadsbibobty jar tef gadsfqufdgf aj aur lfgbsbads. \efsf mrf vmrbaus wmys bd webge wf gmd prmgtbgf aur eucmd bdtfoofgt mdl jrff wboo. Efrf mrf sacf aj tef passbiof wmys0  

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Mowmys tebdk ifjarf yau spfmk. Wpfdl tbcf ta rfjofgt upad mdl padlfr ad bssufs temt dffl teaunetjuo gadsblfrmtbad. Bj yau mrf udsurf aj yaur yau r mssfsscfdt aj tebdns, jbdl m pfrsad weac yau trust mdl  ifobfvf ta passfss wbslac. Gadtrao yaursfoj mdl rfbd bd yaur fcatbads. Kffp bd cbdl temt yau mrf gmpmiof aj cmkbdn tef mppraprbmtf geabgfs mdl rbnet lfgbsbad. \mkf rfspadsbibobty jar moo yaur lfgbsbads wemtfvfr tef autgacf wboo if.

Fxfrgbsf M. Gaoucd I gadsbsts gadsbsts aj sgrmci sgrmciofl ofl warls. warls. Jarc tef garrfgt garrfgt mdswfr mdswfr mdl cmtge tefc tefc bd tef nbvfd lfjbdbtbad jaudl bd gaoucd M. ^rbtf yaur mdswfr ad tef spmgf  pravblfl. Mdswf r

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=. Bt bs m cavfc cavfcfdt fdt bdbtb bdbtbmtf mtfl l mraudl mraudl tef noaif jar tef purpasf aj nbvbdn strfft gebolrfd tef pratfgtbad mdl appartudbtbfs ta webge moo yaudn  pfapof mrf fdtbtofl. 9. ^efrf ^efrf lafs lafs tef Jbrs Jbrstt Wtrff Wtrfftt Gebol Gebol

M. A\JA A\JAOM OMIO IO

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^arol Gup pomy1 . Ef gombcs gombcs temt temt ‟Cmd ‟Cmd bs gadlfc gadlfcdfl dfl ta if jrff.– 5. Ef tfoo tfoo us temt temt ‟wf ‟wf emvf emvf jrff jrff wboo wboo wefd wf vbfw aursfovfs ms mnfdts gmpmiof aj bdjoufdgbdn tef warol bd vmrbaus wmy.– 2. Ef rfnmrl rfnmrlfl fl cbdl cbdl ms m ‟teb ‟tebdkb dkbdn dn tebdn–. =8. Ef sffs ifyadl tef tef cfdtmo cfdtmo mgtbvbtbfs aj tef cbdl.

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I. Gadsblfr Gadsblfr yaur vmoufs vmoufs mdl ifobfjs ifobfjs miaut tef eucmd eucmd bdtfoofgt bdtfoofgt mdl jrff wboo wboo mdl lfsgrbif bt iy cmkbdn md mgrastbg usbdn tef ofttfrs temt gacpasf tef permsf JYFF ^BOO. Cy vmoufs mdl ifobfjs miaut eucmd e ucmd bdtfoofgt mdl jrff wboo…

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G. Yfml mdl mdmoyzf mdmoyzf tef jaooawbdn jaooawbdn sbtumtbad sbtumtbad.. \ebdk aj m passbiof passbiof mdl ifst sa saoutb outbad ad jar  bt. ^rbtf bt ad tef spmgf pravblfl. Wbtumtbad =0 Rau datbgfl temt yaur jrbfdl bs sml mdl noaacy. Rau jbdl tebs all  ifgmusf sef bs tef cast bdtfoobnfdt bd yaur imtge, tef prfsblfdt aj tef stulfdt gaudgbo, mdl bs tef gmptmbd aj tef sgeaao‒s vaoofyimoo tfmc. Rau mppramge efr mdl msk wemt sffcs ta if efr praiofc. Wef gadjblfs ta yau temt m jfw lmys mna efr jmtefr ifgacf vfry boo mdl cmy dat if miof ta pravblf mdycarf jar tef dffls aj tef jmcboy. Mosa, efr praspfgts aj pursubdn m gaoofnf lfnrff bs lbc sbdgf efr catefr ebdtfl temt sef wboo dffl ta jbdl wark mdl efop efr yaudnfr sbiobdns jbdbse tefbr stulbfs. Imsfl ad aur ofssad ad eucmd bdtfoofgt mdl jrff wboo, wemt mlvbgf gmd yau nbvf ta yaur jrbfdl1

XAWWBIOF WAOV\BAD =0

XAWWBIOF WAOV\BAD 90

IFW\ WAOV\BAD0

Wbtumtbad 90 ^efdfvfr yaur aolfr sbstfr nfts eaol aj tef dfwspmpfr, sef mowmys oaaks mt tef earasgapf pmnf mdl zfmoausoy ifobfvfs efr zalbmg sbnd‒s prflbgtbad jar tef lmy. Fvfry wffkfdl, sef spfdls cadfy ad jartudf tfoofr ta nft efr tmrat gmrl rfml. Wef mosa gadsuotfl jfdn seub fxpfrt jar efr eacf oagmtbad. Wef wms mskfl wey sef ifobfvfs bd earasgapf, jfdn seub, mdl tmrat gmrls mdl sef fxpombdfl temt fvfrytebdn temt wf la imsfl ad ougk mdl morfmly prf-lftfrcbdfl. Wef usfs tef earasgapf, Jfdn seub, mdl tmrat gmrls sa sef gmd cmkf tef rbnet geabgfs mdl lfgbsbads mdl teus, prfvfdt iml tebdns jrac emppfdbdn bd efr objf. Eaw gmd yau

efop yaur sbstfr rflbsgavfr tef sbndbjbgmdgf aj jrff wboo1 XAWWBIOF WAOV\BAD =0

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