Redemocratización

COLEGIO NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL HUERTO O’HIGGINS 610, QUILLOTA – www.nshuer!."#

&'e. Re(# Prueba de HISTORIA, GEOGRAFÍA Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES Curso) Curso) *+ e-! Profesor: /ULIO CARA/AL CARA/AL RODRIGUE *2 3!s. Fecha: Tema: Ch#e Tema: Ch#e 1425147* Nombre de 888888888888888888888888888888888888888888

$L!%r!s N!( &un('e -e(#) aum!o )

Instrucciones: Responda con una línea oblicua la respuesta correcta. Si desea anular una respuesta marque una X sobre ella. Responda

todas las preguntas pues no existe descuento por preguntas erróneas. Contesta solo con lápiz pasta. Traspase las respuestas correctas al final de la parte selección múltiple. ispone de !" minutos para responder. responder.

1. I-en9"( e# e:en! ;ue 3! s!?re e# ner(r! -e #( r(ns"@n) A #( re( r?u(r(. B e# 3#e?s"! e#e"!r(#. C e# (en(-! ( &n!"he. D e# runF"!s -e #( r(ns"@n ( #( -e>!"r("( en! -e #!s res3!ns(?#es. En r>n!s 3!#="!s, -ur(ne e# %!?ern! -e A#wn, es( 3r!?#e>F"( re:e#@) A e# #(res >#(res  #(s (u!r-(-es 3!#="(s. B e# ners -e #!s >#(res -e s("(r -e sus 9#(s ( #!s n:!#u"r(-!s en -"h!s ("!s. C e# "!>3 "!>3#e #e! ! ("ue ("uerr-! es ese en ne e enr enre e e# %!? %!?er ern! n!  #(s #(s !r%( !r%(n n( (" "!n !nes es -e -er -ere"h! e"h!ss hu>(n!s. D #( -es3r -es3re!" e!"u3( u3("@ "@n n !(# !(# -e# %!?er %!?ern! n! (s :n"u# :n"u#(-! (-!ss ( #!s -ere" -ere"h!s h!s hu>(n!s. E #( nens nens( ( (": (":-( -(- #e%s #e%s#( #(:( :(  'u-" 'u-"(# (# -e 3erse 3erse"u" "u"@n @n ( #!s :!#(:!#(-!r !res es -e -ere"h -ere"h!s !s hu>(n!s. *. Des-e 1440 h(s( #( ("u(#-(- se h( ::-! un( "!ns!#-("@n -e #( -e>!"r(("@n -e #(s nsu"!nes  #( s!"e-(-. Enre #!s (s3e"!s ;ue 3ue-en #usr(r -"h! 3r!"es! se en"uenr( #() A e#e""@n  e# >(n-(! nnerru>3-! -e #!s 3res-enes 3res-enes -e #( # ( re3?#"(. B re-(""@n -e un( nue:( C!nsu"@n &!#="( ;ue susu@ ( #( -e 1450. C 9r>( -e r((-!s -e #?re "!>er"! "!n #(s 3rn"3(#es 3!en"(s >un-(#es. D re-u""@n -e =( -e >er"(-! (-!3(-( 3!r Ch#e -ur(ne #( -"(-ur( >#(r  3r!se%u-( 3!r #!s -e 3! -e>!"rF"! 3!see, enre sus "(r("er=s"(s "enr(#es) I. e# >3u#s! ( #!s 3r!-u"!s -e "(rF"er e3!r(?#e. e3!r(?#e. II. e# en!  e3(ns@n -e #(s n-usr(s es((#es. es((#es. III. #( (3erur( e"!n@>"( h("( #!s >er"(-!s eern!s. A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! I  III D S!#! II  III E I, II  III 2. Enre Enre #(s re(s re(s re(#(-( re(#(-(ss ( #( C!nsu"@n C!nsu"@n -e 1450 e# (K! 002, se en"!nr( en"!nr(r!n r!n #( re-u" e-u"" "@n @n -e# -e# 3er= 3er=!!-! ! 3res 3res-e -en" n"( (## -e ses ses ( "u( "u(rr! (K!s (K!s sn sn ree#e ee#e"" ""@ @n n n>e n>e- -( ((, (, #( -s>nu"@n -e# re;us! -e e-(- 3(r( ser e#e%-! 3res-ene ! >e>?r! -e# Sen(-! -e J0 ( *2 (K!s, #( e#>n("@n -e #!s sen(-!res -es%n(-!s  :(#"!s  #( >!-9"("@n -e #( !n! -e !-!s #!s @r%(n!s -e# Es(-!. T(#es "(>?!s (3un(r!n, enre !r!s >!:!s, () A -e>!"r((r e# 3!-er 'u-"(#. D e#> e#>n n( (r #!s #!s -en! en!>n( >n(-! -!ss en" en"#( #(: :es B %ener(r un( As(>?#e( C!nsuene. (u!r(r!s. C (u>en u>en(r #(s #(s (r? r?u u"!n "!nes es -e# -e# 3!-e 3!-err E "!ns "!ns!# !#-( -(rr #( -e( -e( -e un( un( -e> -e>!" !"r( r(" "( ( e'e"u:!.

3r!e%-( 6. Un( -e #(s "(r("er=s"(s -e #!s nue:!s >!:>en!s s!"(#es en Ch#e ;ue se 3ue-e n=( "h#en(, #! ;ue 3r!-u'! un -e"re">en! -e# &r!-u"! Inern! Bru!. 5. H(s( 3rn"3!s -e# -e"en! -e 1470, e# nser! -e O?r(s &?#"(s en=( sus 3r!3(s un-(-es -e "!nsru""@n, >u"h!s r(?('(-!res -e# se"!r er(n e>3#e(-!s es((#es  s!#! se 3!-=( "!nr((r un( e>3res( 3r:(-( 3(r( "!nsrur !?r(s 3?#"(s >e-(ne un( #e es3e"(#. Dur(ne #!s (K!s seen(  !"hen( e# 3r!%r(>( -e re(s -e >er"(-! (3#"(-! en !r(s Fre(s -e #( e"!n!>=( -e'@ -e #(-! en %r(n >e--( (# se"!r -e #( nun"3(# D un( sere -e esu-!s -e >3("! -e !?r(s 3?#"(s. (>?en(# ;ue resrn%er!n #(s !?r(s B un( nsu"@n -e 3rs(>!s 3(r( e# 3?#"(s. -es(rr!##! -e !?r(s 3?#"(s. E un es;ue>( -e "!n"es!nes -e C un >!-e#! -e -es(rr!##! -e !?r(s 3?#"(s "!nsru""@n -e !?r(s 3?#"(s ( e>3res(s es((#es ( %r(n es"(#(. 3r:(-(s. 4. Dur(ne #(s -"(-(s -e 1450  1440, :(r(s n("!nes -e A>r"( L(n( n"(r!n 3r!"es!s -e re-e>!"r(("@n -es3us -e h(?er -es(rr!##(-! -"(-ur(s (# >(n-! -e >#(res  ":#es. En Ch#e, e# 3er=!-! -e re-e>!"r(("@n (#u--! se "(r("er@ 3!r I e#>n(r -e #( C!nsu"@n -e 1450 (#%un(s nsu"!nes n! -e>!"rF"(s, "!>! #!s Sen(-!res (#"!s  #!s Des%n(-!s. II n"(r 3r!"es!s -e n:es%("@n  "!>3ens("@n ( #(s :=">(s -e #!s -een-!s -es(3(re"-!s 3!r #!s (%enes -e# Es(-!. III n"(r un( e(3( -e s(n"!nes er('u-"(#es ( #!s :!#(-!res -e #!s Dere"h!s Hu>(n!s. A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! III D S!#! I  II E S!#! II  III 10. En e# (K! 1455,  (# "!>! #! es(?#e"=( #( C!nsu"@n -e #( Re3?#"(, se re(#@ un &#e?s"! en Ch#e "!n e# !?'e:! -e -eer>n(r e# -e:enr 3!#="! -e# 3(=s -es-e 1454. Enre #(s "(r("er=s"(s -e ese 3#e?s"!, es 3!s?#e es(?#e"er ;ue I se re(?ren #!s re%sr!s e#e"!r(#es 3(r( #( 3(r"3("@n "u-(-(n(. II se "!n( #( ?(se 3!#="( -e #( !"r("(. III se 3er>e #( "(>3(K( e#e"!r(# #e%(# 3(r( 3(r-(r!s  !3!s!res ( Au%us! &n!"he. A S!#! I B S!#! I  II C S!#! I  III D S!#! II  III E I, II  III

11. E# 3r!"es! -e re"u3er("@n -e #( -e>!"r("( en Ch#e se n"( -e ("uer-! "!n e# ner(r! 9'(-! 3!r #( C!nsu"@n -e 1450, e# ;ue n"#u=( un( "!nsu#( 3#e?s"(r( 3(r( ;ue #( "u-(-(n=( r(9"(r( en e# 3!-er (# "(n--(! 3res-en"(# 3resen(-! 3!r e# r%>en >#(r. Sn e>?(r%!, 3(r( ;ue ese 3r!"es! r(ns"!n(# 3u-er( "!n"re(rse, en(r(s  #( re(3erur( -e# C!n%res! N("!n(#. B #( re(%ru3("@n  re(r"u#("@n -e #( !3!s"@n 3!#="(  s!"(# ( #( -"(-ur(. C #( enr(-( en :%en"( -e !-!s #!s 3re"e3!s -e #( C(r( un-(>en(#. D e# run!:>en!s (r>(-!s -e ;uer-( "!nr(r!s ( #( -"(-ur( >#(r. E #( ("@n -e 3(r-!s -e -ere"h( "!>! Ren!:("@n N("!n(# ! #( Un@n De>@"r(( In-e3en-ene

1. L(s >F%enes (ner!res "!rres3!n-en ( #( 3r!3(%(n-( e#e"!r(# enre%(-( en e# >(r"! -e# 3#e?s"! n("!n(# -e# 2 -e !"u?re -e 1455. Es!s er(-! !3!s!r ( #( "!nnu("@n -e Au%us! &n!"he en e# 3!-er–  3!r #(s !r%(n("!nes  >!:>en!s ;ue (3!(?(n e# S= ! #( "!nnu("@n -e# r%>en >#(r, res3e":(>ene. C!ns-er(n-! #( n("@n "!nen-( en es!s, es "!rre"! n-"(r ;ue I #( "(>3(K( !9"(#s( (3e#(?( (# e>!r -e un re!rn! (# 3(s(-!. II #( "(>3(K( !3!s!r( (3e#(?( (# (nhe#! -e re!rn(r ( #( -e>!"r("(  er>n(r "!n #( -"(-ur(. III >enr(s e# N! se "enr@ e"#us:(>ene en #!s se"!res 3!3u#(res, e# S= #! h! en #( "#(se (#(. A S!#! I B S!#! III C S!#! I  II D S!#! I  III E S!#! II  III 1*. Ch#e, #( (#e%r=( ( :ene, P8 &!r;ue n("e e# (r"!=rs Des3us -e #( e>3es(&!r;ue ;uer! ;ue  !re"(n # >(ner(s -e 3ens(r &!r;ue sn #( -"(-ur( L( (#e%r=( :( ( ##e%(r &!r;ue 3ens! en e# 3!ner e# 3ens(>en! -e #( !3!s"@n ( !-!s #!s se"!res 3!#="!s. B enre%(?( un >ens('e -e>!"rF"!  -e "!n9 (n( n(r "!n e# r%>en >#(r. D ree'(?( un Fn>! 3es>s( n(n-! e# n"! -e# 3r!"es! -e re"u3er("@n -e #( -e>!"r("(. L! (ner!r se e3#"( -e?-! ( ;ue ese re u:! "!>! "!nse"uen"( A e# n"! -e 3r!"es!s 'u-"(#es "!nr( :!#(-!res -e Dere"h!s Hu>(n!s. B #( n>e-(( "!n:!"(!r( ( e#e""!nes 3res-en"(#es  3(r#(>en(r(s. C e# r(s3(s! -e# 3!-er -es-e #!s >#(res ( ":#es -e -ere"h(. D #( ne%(:( "u-(-(n( ( #( "!nnu("@n en e# 3!-er -e# %ener(# Au%us! &n!"he. E #( enre%( -e# 3!-er ( #( De>!"r("( Crs(n(  #( e#e""@n -e &(r"! A#wn "!>! &res-ene. 16. Ter>n(-( #( -"(-ur( >#(r, Ch#e n(-! C!n"er("@n -e &(r-!s 3!r #( De>!"r("(. Enre #(s "(r("er=s"(s -e ese ?#!;ue 3!#="!, es 3!s?#e >en"!n(r ;ue I (r! -e 1440, &(r"! A#wn (su>=( #( &res-en"( -e Ch#e, >(r"(n-! e# re!rn! -e #( -e>!"r("( #ue%! -e 17 (K!s -e -"(-ur( >#(r. Se n"(?( en!n"es #( e(3( -e #!s G!?ern!s -e #( C!n"er("@n. Enre #!s e#e>en!s -e "!nnu-(- esenes enre (>?!s 3er!-!s, es 3!s?#e (3re"(r I #( u#("@n -e #( C!nsu"@n &!#="( -e 1450. II #( >3#e>en("@n -e# sse>( e#e"!r(# ?n!>n(#. III #( >(nen"@n -e esr(e%(s un#(er(#es en #( e"!n!>=(. A S!#! I B S!#! I  II C S!#! I  III D S!#! II  III E I, II  III 15. C!nr( #!s 3r!n@s"!s -e #( >(!r=( -e #!s (n(#s(s, e# sse>( 3!#="! n(u%ur(-! en 1440 ress@ #!s e>?(es , #! >Fs s!r3ren-ene, (-;ur@ un >(r"(-! "(r "!!3er(:!. Es! en (u!r(r! !?ener un >(!r %r(-! -e #e%>-(- s!"(#. Eu%en! Tr!n, E sue&o ch"e!o' Comu!"dad, fam""a ( !ac"#! e! e )"ce!*e!ar"o , 007. E# e! (ner!r ree!n( e# !rn! ( #(s "(r("er=s"(s 3!#="(s  s!"(#es -e# 3r!"es! -e re"u3er("@n -e #( -e>!"r("( en Ch#e. A 3(rr -e# (nF#ss -e ese -!"u>en!, es "!rre"! nen(# -es3us -e 1440. C e# %!?ern! -e &(r"! A#wn er( re("! ( ne%!"(r "!n #( !3!s"@n -e -ere"h(. D #( %!?ern(?#-(- -e Ch#e -e3en-=( ne(>ene -e# !9"(#s>! "!n"er("!ns(. E en #!s (K!s n!:en( #( -e>!"r("( "h#en( >!sr(?( un( #(r. Enre es!s, es "!rre"! >en"!n(r I #( "!nnu-(- -e #( Cenr(# N("!n(# -e Ine#%en"(. II #( -es%n("@n -e sen(-!res 3(r( !"u3(r "(r%!s en e# C!n%res!. III #( 3resen"( -e Au%us! &n!"he "!>! C!>(n-(ne en /e3#!s -e #(s n:es%("!nes re(#(-(s 3!r e# Es(-! -es-e e# re!rn! ( #( -e>!"r("(, "!n e# !?'e:! -e -eer>n(r #(s :!#("!nes ( #!s Dere"h!s Hu>(n!s -ur(ne #( -"(-ur( >#(r. A# "!>3(r(r (>?!s nes, es 3!s?#e es(?#e"er ;ue I #( 3r>er( n:es%( #(s >ueres, >enr(s ;ue #( se%un-( n:es%( #(s -es(3(r"!nes. II #( 3r>er( 3!ne nueres  -es(3(r"!nes, >enr(s ;ue #( se%un-( se "enr( en -een"!nes  !rur(s. III #( 3r>er( ?us"( -eer>n(r e# r!# -e# Es(-! en !#("!nes ( Dere"h!s Hu>(n!s, >enr(s ;ue en #( se%un-( e# Es(-! ?us"( n-e>n(r ( #(s :=">(s. A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! I  III D S!#! II  III E I, II  III 1. Des-e 1440 #!s %!?ern!s -e>!"rF"!s se r%er!n 3!r #( C!nsu"@n -e 1450, #( "u(# u#%(-( 3!r #(s (u!r-(-es (u!"rF"(s -e# 3er!-! (ner!r. D"h( "(r( >(%n( h( s-! re(-( en -!s >!>en!s, 3rn"3(#>ene,  en (>?!s es"en(r!s #(s re(s se "!n"re(r!n >e-(ne -e"(ns>!s) es (s= "!>! en 1454, es(s se (3r!?(r!n >e-(ne un( "!nsu#( 3#e?s"(r( ( #( "u-(-(n=(, en "(>?!, #(s -e 002 se :(#-(r!n

A 'un! ( #(s e#e""!nes -e (#"(#-e  D >e-(ne #( -"("@n -e un De"re! "!n "!n"e'(#es. uer( -e Le. B en #( "!>s@n -e %!?ern! ner!r. E en un( ses@n -e# C!n%res! &#en!. C 'un! "!n #!s nes -e #(s "!>s!nes s!?re Dere"h!s Hu>(n!s. . L( C!nsu"@n -e 1450 h( su!"r("(. Un e'e>3#! -e es( su("@n s!n #(s re(s "!nsu"!n(#es -e# (K! 002 -ur(ne e# %!?ern! -e R"(r-! L(%!s, #(s ;ue se "(r("er(r!n 3!r I ser re(#(-(s 3!r e# &!-er E'e"u:!  Le%s#(:!. II e#>n(r #!s "(r%!s -e sen(-!res :(#"!s  -es%n(-!s. III >!-9"(r #!s re;us!s 3(r( !?ener #( n("!n(#-(- 3(r( h'!s -e "h#en!s, n("-!s en e# er(n'er!. A S!#! I B S!#! I  II C S!#! I  III D S!#! II  III E I, II  III *. L( e#e""@n 3res-en"(# -e 1444 Fs esre"h(s -e #( hs!r( re"ene -e Ch#e  -e?@ res!#:erse en un( se%un-( :ue#( e#e"!r(#, en! e# &(r-! C!>uns(. B #( "!ns!#-("@n -e -!s "!(#"!nes 3!#="(s  3(r-s(s >(!r(r(s. C #( 3(r"3("@n -e !r%(n("!nes  >!:>en!s er(3(r#(>en(r!s. D e# 3(3e# he%e>@n"! e'er"-! 3!r e# &(r-! S!"(#s( -enr! -e #( "!n"er("@n. E #( -:s@n 3r!-u"-( enre #!s 3(r-!s 3!#="!s -e -ere"h(. J. Des-e #( -"(-( -e# 000  h(s( #( ("u(#-(-, #( -e>!"r("( "h#en( h( e3er>en(-! >3!r(nes "(>?!s ;ue -(n "uen( -e un( nue:( re(#-(- 3!#="(  s!"(#. Denr! -e ese "!ne!, es "!rre"! seK(#(r "!>! e'e>3#!s -e #! (ner!r I #( e#e""@n -e #( 3r>er( >u'er &res-ene -e #( Re3?#"(. II #( ##e%(-( (# 3!-er -e un( "!(#"@n 3!#="( -e "enr!-ere"h(. III #( (>3#("@n -e #(s #?er(-es 3?#"(s  #( -s>nu"@n -e #( 3(r"3("@n e#e"!r(#. A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! I  II D S!#! I  III E I, II  III 2. E# %rF9"! (ner!r ree'( e# "re">en! e"!n@>"! -e Ch#e enre 1440  e# (K! 012. A 3(rr -e su !?ser:("@n es "!rre"! (9r>(r, "!n res3e"! ( ese >3!r(ne n-"(-!r >("r!e"!n@>"!, ;ue I #(s (s(s -e "re">en! >Fs e#e:(-(s se !?ser:(n en #( -"(-( -e 1440. II -ur(ne #!s %!?ern!s -e>!"rF"!s e# "re">en! se>3re se h( >(nen-! (# (#(. III #!s =n-"es ne%(:!s se re#("!n(n "!n "rss e"!n@>"(s nern("!n(#es. A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! I  III D S!#! II  III E I, II  III 6. Un! -e #(s 3!#="(s e"!n@>"(s r(ns:ers(#es -e #( :ue#( ( #( -e>!"r("( e--(s re-sr?u:(s 3(r( #!%r(r, en ( "!n'un(, (u>en(r #!s n:e#es -e "re">en! e"!n@>"!  -s>nur #!s =n-"es 3!r"enu(#es -e 3!?#("@n en "!n-"@n -e 3!?re(. En #! esen"(#, -"h!s !?'e:!s se "!n"re(r!n ( r(:s A -e# "(s E -e# -esn"en:! -e #( n:ers@n ne!#?er(#es. 3r:(-( en #!s ser:"!s s!"(#es. C -e #( (>3#("@n -e #!s ser:"!s e-u"(:!s %r(u!s. 7. Des-e e# 3un! -e :s( e"!n@>"!, e# %!?ern! -e E-u(r-! re RuT(%#e ( 9nes -e #( -"(-( -e #!s n!:en(, se "(r("er@ 3!r I un "re">en! e"!n@>"! ;ue 3#e>en("@n -e un sse>( e"!n@>"! 3r!e""!ns(. E #( e3!r("@n -e >(er(s 3r>(s ( #!s >er"(-!s nern("!n(#es. 4. Aun;ue #!s "u(r! 3r>er!s %!?ern!s -e# re!rn! ( #( -e>!"r("( 3r!3u%n(r!n un "re">en! e"!n@>"! "!n e;u-(- 3(r( -"! -e# r%>en >#(r, es( esr(e%( n! >!-9"@ #(s esru"ur(s ?Fs"(s -e# >!-e#! ne!#?er(#. L! (ner!r se e:-en"( en A e# 3(3e# 3rn"3(# ;ue 'ue%( #( 3e;ueK(  >e-(n( e>3res(. B #( -s3("@n -e #!s >!n!3!#!s  !#%!3!#!s "!>er"(#es. C e# "re">en! e"!n@>"! s!sen-!. D #( 3re!"u3("@n 3!r #!s %!?ern!s en e# -es(rr!##! susen(?#e -e# 3(=s. E e# r!# 3re3!n-er(ne -e #(s %r(n-es e>3res(s en #( e"!n!>=( n("!n(#. *0. S se re(#( un( "!>3(r("@n enre n"!s -e #!s (K!s 40  #( ("u(#-(-, -es-e un( 3ers3e":( hs@r"(  en >(er( s!"!e"!n@>"(, es 3!s?#e seK(#(r ;ue A #( -sr?u"@n -e #!s n%res!s h! en -=( es (n re%res:( "!>! #( -e #!s 40. B h! en -=( ese un( -sr?u"@n e;u(:( -e #( r;ue(. C #( 3resen"( -e# Es(-! e>3res(r! en #( e"!n!>=( se h( "!ns!#-(-!. D se h(n "!n-en(-! !-!s #!s "r=>enes -e #( -"(-ur(. E se h( #!%r(-! un "re">en! e"!n@>"! s!sen-!  e;u(:!. *1. Enre #!s e"!s 3r!-u"-!s 3!r #( "rss e"!n@>"( -e# 005, ?('! e# 3r>er 3er!-! 3res-en"(# -e #( 3res-en( B("he#e, es "!rre"! seK(#(r I e# -es"ens! -e #!s e>3#e!s -e -en!res n%res!s. III un( -es("e#er("@n -e #( e"!n!>=( 3r!-u"! -e #( re"es@n e"!n@>"(. A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! III D S!#! I  III E I, II  III *. L( r(ns"@n ( #( -e>!"r("(, es e# n!>?re "!n e# "u(# se "!n!"e (# 3er!-! -e #( hs!r( -e Ch#e en -!n-e ene #u%(r e# res(?#e">en! -e #( nsu"!n(#-(- -e>!"rF"(, ( r(:s -e# r(s3(s! -e# 3!-er 3!#="! -es-e #!s >#(res (# nue:! 3res-ene e#e%-! -e>!"rF"(>ene &(r"! A#wn. Es( e(3( se "(r("er@, -es-e e# 3un! -e :s( s!"(#, 3!r A un( >(!r (3erur( e"!n@>"( (# D e# es"#(re">en! !(# -e #(s :!#("!nes er(n'er!. ( #!s Dere"h!s Hu>(n!s. B un( ("e#er(-( nser"@n ( un( "u#ur( E #( ##e%(-( (# 3!-er -e -!s 3res-enes -e %#!?(#(-(. #( De>!"r("( Crs(n(. C un "re">en! e"!n@>"! "!n e;u-(-. **. Ch#e es un! -e #!s 3(=ses "!n 3e!r -es%u(#-(- -e# n%res! -e A>r"( L(n( e n"#us! -e# >un-!. A# >s>! e>3!, -ur(ne #( #>( -"(-(, e# >!-e#! "h#en! h( s-! "!ns-er(-! "!>! un e'e>3#! 3(r(-%>F"! ;ue -e?er( ser >(-! 3!r #!s 3(=ses en -es(rr!##!, 3(r"u#(r>ene, 3!r #!s 3(=ses #(n!(>er"(n!s. C@>! se "!n"#(n es!s -!s en!s 8 A 3(rr -e 1452 #( e"!n!>=( "h#en( h( en-! un e"e#ene -ese>3eK!V #( (s( >e-( (nu(# -e "re">en! e"!n@>"! h( s-! su3er!r (# 7$. 8 Un( e"!n!>=( ;ue "re"e (# 7$ ne:(?#e>ene ene ;ue "!n-u"r ( un( re-u""@n -e# -ese>3#e!  ( un (u>en! -e #!s s(#(r!s re(#es. Es! es #! ;ue h( 3(s(-! en Ch#e -ur(ne #( -"(-( -e# 40 en ;ue e# -ese>3#e! h( ?('(-! en ( sse>F"(V e# -ese>3#e! h( es(-! ( #!s n:e#es hs@r"!s re#(:(>ene >Fs ?('!s, >enr(s ;ue #!s s(#(r!s re(#es h(n "re"-! -e# !r-en -e# J (# 2$ 3!r (K!. Dur(ne es( -"(-(, %ener("@n -e e>3#e!, re-u""@n -e -ese>3#e!, n"re>en! -e s(#(r!s re(#es, "!nsur=(n #!s >e"(ns>!s ;ue su3ues(>ene, res!#:er=(n #( "ues@n -sr?u:( 8. &(r"! e##er, Pobre+a ( d"s*r"buc"#! de "!reso e! Ch"e. De# (nF#ss -e# e! (ner!r, es 3!s?#e "!n"#ur ;ue I e# (u>en! -e# e>3#e! h( -s>nu-! #!s n:e#es -e -es%u(#-(- en e# 3(=s. II 3ese (# "re">en! e"!n@>"!  -e #!s s(#(r!s, #( -es%u(#-(- s%ue sen-! un( 3r!?#e>F"( en e# 3(=s.

III en #( -"(-( -e 1440, se (3re"( un >3!r(ne "re">en! e"!n@>"! res3e"! ( #( -"(-( (ner!r. A S!#! I B S!#! I  II C S!#! I  III D S!#! II  III E I, II  III *J. Dur(ne #( -"(-( -e 1440, #( "!ns!#-("@n -e# >!-e#! e"!n@>"! ne!#?er(# %#!?(#(-! 3r!:!"@ en #( s!"e-(- "h#en(, enre !r!s e!-(s  "!n-u"(s er(n'er(s, en un "!ne! -e %#!?(#("@n. II #( 3r!#!>en! -e us(r e# -ner! 3#Fs"!. A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! III D S!#! I  II E S!#! II  III A S!#! I B S!#! II C S!#! III D S!#! I  II E S!#! II  III *2. L( re"( ##e:(-( ( "(?! 3!r e# r%>en >#(r n! se "r"uns"r?@ s!#(>ene ( ese F>?!, sn! ;ue (>?n "!>3ren-@ esen(#-(- n("!n(#s(  >#(rs(. D un es3=ru s!"(# s!#-(r!. E un 3ens(>en! "!#e":s(  (s!"(:!.

HO-A .E RESP/ESTA NO0)RE: C/RSO:1111111111 INSTR/CCIONES: USAR SWLO LX&I &ASTA AUL O NEGRO NO SE ADITEN CORECCIONES NI ENIENDAS ARQUE ENNEGRECIENDO SOBRE LA ALTERNATIA SELECCIONADA

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