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 ” WQNMC]]HFCIUN EC OÈ]-QCEC] EC OÈ]-

(88ª C 81ªM@H]]C) D. DIUQNESÏHN

Ecpnds ehs bhscs ec cxp`nrhïín c prneuïín ec oès ihturh`, scouc-sc hs bhscs ec prnmcsshfcit prnmcsshfcitn, n, trhispnrtc c edstrdaudïín. Ä dfpnrthitc shacrfns quc h bhsc ec trhispnrtc en oès ihturh` pnec hmnitcmcr hitcs fcsfn eh bhsc ec prnmcsshfcitn, nu sckh, jè icmcmdehec ec trhispnrthr n oès eh hrch ec prneuïín (htrhväs ec ohsneutns, `dqudbcdtn nu mnfprdfden) phrh h hrch ec prnmcsshfcitn c pnstcrdnrfcitc trhispnrthr phrh ns scmtnrcs rcspniscvcds pc`h edstrdaudïín c quc sc rcspnshad`dzhrín cf edstrdaudr n ohs ihturh` hns mnisufdenrcs. Xuhien n oès iín ä trhzden pnr vdh eutns ens mhfpns prneutnrcs phrh h hrch ec prnmcsshfcitn, nu eh hrcdh ec prnmcsshfcitn phrh h èrcdh ec edstrdaudïín, ä trhzden pnr ihvdns nu mhfdijncs mdstcrihs hprnprdhens ih bnrfh `dqudbcdth nu mnfprdfdeh phrh h`dfcithr hs fh`jhs ec trhispnrtc c edstrdaudïín. H rcec ec edstrdaudïín ä h cthph bdih` en sdstcfh, quc ä quhien n oès mjcoh hn mnisufdenr, quc pnec scr rcsdecimdh`, mnfcrmdh`, dieustrdh` c hutnfntdvn.Icssh cthph, n oès kè ecvc htciecr h pherócs ræodens ec cspcmdbdmhïín c csthr prhtdmhfcitc scf dfpurczhs, phrh iín mhushr prna`cfhs hns cqudphfcitns insquhds scrè utd`dzhen mnfn mnfaustævc mnfaustævc` ` nu fhtärdh-prdfh.  H d ie ieûs ûstr tr dh ec rce rcec c  ä ecbdideh mnfn uf mnikuitn ec `uohrcs ocnorèbdmns ditcr`dohens, quc cxp`nrhf hs fu`tdp`dmdehecs ehs rc`hïócs trhisihmdnihds citrc ns hocitcs cmniõfdmns sdtuhens cf edbcrcitcs iýs eh rcec, civn`vcien nprdimæpdn eh nrohidzhïín csphmdh` c tcrrdtnrdh`.H tcrrdtnrdh`. H dieûstrdh ec oès ihturh`, hssdf mnfn nutrns scmtnrcs ec dibrhcstruturh dibrhcstruturh,, ä uf cxcfp`n ec dieûstrdh ec rcec. Cssc tdpn ec dieûstrdh ä mhrhmtcrdzhen pc`h prcsciïh ec edstdiths hmtdvdehecs mnistdtuæehs sna h bnrfh ec ufh rcec bæsdmh, ih quh` h ditcrmnicxín ä csscimdh` ç suh npcrhïín c prcsthïín en scrvdïn. Sfh rcec ec oès ihturh` pnec suaedvdedr-sccf trës sua-rcecs quc sc edbcrcimdhf mnisnhitc n tdpn ec scrvdïn h quc sc ecstdihf; 8- Qc Qcec ec ec trhisp trhispnrt nrtc c nu sdfp` dsfcit dsfcitc c Oh Ohsneu sneutn; tn;  Mnieuth quc bhz n trhispnrtc en oès en `nmh` ec rcmcpïín, trhthfcitn c hrfhzcihocf htä hs edvcrshs rcecs ec edstrdaudïín. 1- Qc Qcec ec ec eds edstrd trdaudï audï ín cxtcrih n u sdf sdfp`d p`dsfcitc sfcitc r cec ec edstrdaudïín; Mnikuitn ec tuahocf, edspnsdtdvns c hmcssýrdns quc sc ecstdihf h bhzcr h h`dfcithïín iufh ectcrfdiheh znih. =- Qc Qcec ec ec eds edstrd trdaudï audïín ín ditcrih nu rcec ec utd`d utd`dzh zhïín ïín (D (Disth`hïín isth`hïín cf cedbæmdns);  Mnikuitn ec tuahocf, edspnsdtdvns c hmcssýrdns quc cstín in ditcrdnr en cedbæmdn c quc sc ecstdihf h h`dfcithr ns edvcrsns hphrc`jns h oès. Ihs rcodócs niec h disth`hïín ec ohsneutns iín sc bhzcf prcscitc nu iín sckhf cmninfdmhfcitc vdèvc` rcmnrrc-scicsscs mhsns, ç disth`hïín ec uidehecs hutýinfhs ec oès (SHO, sín cstruturhs mnf ahdxh mhphmdehec ec hrfhzcihocf ec oès ihturh` `dqucbcdtn ocrh`fcitc sdtuheh citrc :7 h 827 fctrns mûadmns, scien hahstcmdehs htrhväs ec mhfdócs mdstcrihs) quc drín hahstcmcr h rcec ec edstrdaudïín hn diväs en ohsneutn. Hs  Hs r cecs ec edstrdaudïín trhispnrthf fcinrcs ecquc oèsihihturh` fcinrcs prcssócs, mnf tuau`hïócs vn`ufcs ecedáfctrns fcinrcs rcec echtrhispnrtc.

 

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H rcec ec edstrdaudïín ec oès ihturh` rcmcac n oès ens ohsneutns c n `cvh htä hs dieûstrdhs, hns mcitrns urahins chtä hns ecfhds mnisufdenrcs, htrhväs ec rhfdbdmhïócs fcinrcs ec fnen h htciecr ns ahdrrns, edstrdtns c tnens ns m`dcitcs ecitrn ehs cspcmdbdmhmócs csthac`cmdehs. Ihs èrchs ec mnisufn bdih` cxdstc ufh rcec ec edstrdaudïín ditcrih nu sckh ufh rcec ec utd`dzhïín edrdodeh edrcdthfcitc hn cqudphfcitn quc drh bhzcr n usn bdih` en oès ihturh`. D.8 WQDIMDWHD] WQDIMDWHD] S]N] EN OÈ] IHUSQH@ IH ED]UQDASDÏÍN

N OI (oès ihturh`) pnssud edvcrshs bnrfhs ec utd`dzhïín, h prdimdph` bdih`dehec eh edstrdaudïín ä phrh n mnisufn cicroätdmn. Hs prdimdphds bnrfhs ec utd`dzhïín en oès mhih`dzhen pnecf scr ecth`jhehs ins scouditcs scofcitns; rcsdecimdh`, mnfcrmdh`, dieustrdh` c hutnfntdvn.  

Qcsdecimdh` N fcrmhen en oès ihturh` rcsdecimdh` mnistdtud uf fcrmhen cf hsmcisín, prdimdph`fcitc ins orhiecs mcitrns urahins, c cf mdehecs ec m`dfh brdn. Hs edstrdaudenrhs ec oès vëcf cxphiedien hs suhs rcecs ec edstrdaudïín c rch`dzhien divcstdfcitns phrh mnivcrsócs ec rcsdeëimdhs c mnienfæidns. N usn en oès rcsdecimdh` pnec scr hprnvcdthen iín hpcihs phrh mnmïín ec h`dfcitns c hqucmdfcitn ec mjuvcdrns, fhs thfaäf phrh utd`dzhïín cf

shuihs, hqucmdfcitn ec pdsmdihs, `hrcdrhs, m`dfhtdzhïín ec hfadcitcs, ctm.   Mnfcrmdh` Cf tcrfns ec usn mnfcrmdh` nu ec prcsthïín ec scrvdïns, n oès ihturh` pnssud hp`dmhïócs scfc`jhitcs hn scmtnr rcsdecimdh`. Ecvden h orhiec vcrshtd`dehec ec utd`dzhïín, hp`dmh-sc cf edvcrsns csthac`cmdfcitns mnfcrmdhds mnfn; jntäds, `hvhiecrdhs, csmn`hs, hmhecfdhs, `nkhs, uidvcrsdehecs, ctm.    Dieustrdh` Whrh n fcrmhen dieustrdh`, n oès ihturh` pnssud mhrhmtcræstdmhs ec scourhiïh, quh`dehec c hahstcmdfcitn mnitæiun. Mnfn h qucdfh en oès ä fhds uidbnrfc, `dfph c cbdmdcitc cfrc`hïín h nutrhs bnitcs ec cicrodh iín-rcinvèvc`, suh hp`dmhïín ä dech` phrh fudths dieûstrdhs.    Hu  Hutt nf nfnt ntdd vn In scofcitn hutnfntdvn, n oès ihturh` hprcscith mhrhmtcræstdmhs thfaäf ec scourhiïh, cmninfdh c prcscrvhïín en fcdn hfadcitc. Mnf rc`hïín ç scourhiïh, n OIR (ohs ihturh` vcdmu`hr) iín pnec scrheu`tcrhen c n scu fhickn rcqucr Dispcïín< Kè in mhsn eh cmninfdh, mjcoh h scr fhds cmniýfdmnmnfphrhen cmniýfdmnmnfphrh en hns suastdtutns (ohsn`dih c è`mnn`), c h qucdfh en OIR ä fhds `dfph, pnds cfdtc fcins pn`ucitc.

D.1 ]D]U ]D]UCFH CFH EC OÈ] IHUSQH@

Sf ]dstcfh ec Oès Ihturh` (]OI) ä n mnikuitn ehs dibrhcstruturhs ec scrvdïn ecstdihehs ç rcmcïín, hrfhzcihfcitn, rcohscdbdmhïín c edstrdaudïín ec Oès Ihturh`. dibrhcstruturhsquc nacecmcf h rcodfcs cspcmæbdmns ec áfadtn tämidmn Csths c rcou`hfcithr, tëf mnfn nakctdvn hsscourhr

 

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mnitdiudehec c quh`dehec in scrvdïn ec bnricmdfcitn ec oès iufh ectcrfdiheh rcodín. Ns prdimdp hds mnfpnicitcs ecstc sdstcfh sí sín; n;   Qcec ec Urhispnrtc ec Oès Ihturh` (ohsneutn)<   Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín ec Oès Ihturh` (rcec prdfèrdh c rcec scmuieèrdh)<   Sidehecs Hutýinfhs ec Oès - SHO (rcscrvhtýrdns)<   Disth`hïócs ec Hrfhzcihfcitn ]uatcrráicn (mhvcrihs)<   Ucrfdihds ec Oès Iht Ihturh` urh` @dqucbcdt @dqucbcdtnn - OI@ (tcrfdih` fhræ fhrætdfn) tdfn) nu Èrchs ec mnimcssín (hahstcmdehs pnr ohsneutn ec trhispnrtc). D.= UQHI]WNQUC UQHI]WNQUC EN OÈ] IHUSQH@

Sfh ehs mhrhmtcræstdmhs en oès ihturh` ä h pnssdad`dehec ec scu csthen bæsdmn scr hehpthen çs mniedïócs ec trhispnrtc ecsec h znih niec ä prneuzden htä h rcodín niec scrè mnisufden, pnecien-sc ecsthmhr trës h`tcrihtdvhs prdimdphds; Ohsneutn (Qcec mhih`dzheh), OIM (]na h bnrfh mnfprdfdeh cf mhfdijócs cspcmdhds) c OI@ (]na h bnrfh `æqudeh cf ihvdns mrdnoëidmns) OÈ] IHUSQH@ IH USQH@ MNFWQ MNFWQDFDEN DFDEN (OIM (OIM))

Mnisdstc in trhispnrtc ec Oès Ihturh` sna h bnrfh mnfprdfdeh ec uf pnitn ec citrcoh en oès eh rcec mhih`dzheh htä ihs rcodócs iín htciedehs pnr ohsneutn. N mnfaustævc` ä hrfhzcihen cf md`dierns fctè`dmns pnr fcdn ec mnfprcssnrcs cspcmdhds. Cssc mnikuitn ec md`dierns ä trhispnrthen cf mhfdijócshtä hn m`dcitc.  m`dcitc.  OÈ] IHUSQH@ @DXSCBCDUN ((OI@) OI@)

H tcmin`nodh en OI@ mnisdstc cf `dqucbhzcr n oès ihturh` h ahdxæssdfhs tcfpcrhturhs, pcrfdtdien n trhispnrtc en mnfaustævc` cf ihvdns mnistruæens cspcmdh`fcitc phrh cssc bdf. Ecpnds ec trhispnrthen, n mnfaustævc` ä ecscfahrmhen cf tcrfdihds niec ä bcdth h rcohscdbdmhïín c pnstcrdnrfcitc h edstrdaudïín htä hn mnisufdenr bdih`. OH]NESUN - QCEC] MHIH@D[HEH] (Qcecs ec Urhispnrtc ohsneutns, Qcecs Qc ecs ec Edst Edstrda rdaudïín udïín c Qcecs ec Std`d Std`dzh zhïín) ïín) Hs rcecs ec mhih`dzhïínec oès ihturh` pnecf scr mnistruæehs mnf tuau`hïócs ec hïn, WCHE (pn`dctd`cin ec h`th ecisdehec) c ohsneutns h ahsc  

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ec pn`dhfdeh (WH). Hs tuau`hïócs ec hïn sín fhds ushehs ihs rcecs ec h`th prcssín (rcecs ec trhispnrtc ohsneutns) c scrvcf phrh n bnricmdfcitn h orhiecs m`dcitcs, ciquhitn quc hs nutrhs rcecs (rcecs ec edstrdaudïín c ec utd`dzhïín) quc sín mnisdecrhehs rcecs ec ahdxh prcssín utd`dzhf fhds tuau`hïócs ec WCHE c WH phrh n htciedfcitn ec m`dcitcs ec fäedn c pcqucin mnisufn. N trhispnrtc pnr ohsneutns ä h sn`uïín fhds utd`dzheh ihs rcecs ec oès, thitn phrh n trhispnrtc c quhitn phrh h edstrdaudïín c utd`dzhïín, n tcrfn Ohsneutn cf rcecs ec oès ä fhds utd`dzheh phrh cspcmdbdmhr ufh rcec ec tuau`hïócs ec trhispnrtc ec oès ( rcecs ec trhispnrtc ohsneutns ) quc npcrh cf h`th prcssín phrh `cvhr orhiec vn`ufc ec oès ihturh` ehs bnitcs prneutnrhs htä ns pnitns ec citrcoh ehs edstrdaudenrhs mnimcssdnièrdhs ens mcitrns mnisufdenrcs, mjhfhens pnitns ec rcmcadfcitn nu h orhiecs m`dcitcs.Ecsscs pnitns ec rcmcadfcitn phrtcf rcecs ec edstrdaudïín mhih`dzheh (rcec ec edstrdaudïín cxtcrih nu sdfp`dsfcitc rcecs ec edstrdaudïín)  quc trhispnrthf h ufh prcssín fcinr orhiecs vn`ufcs ec oès cf eutns ec edáfctrns fcinrcs. Ä pnr cssh rcec ec edstrdaudïín quc n oès ihturh` mjcoh hns m`dcitcs ec fäedn c pcqucin mnisufc, quc pnr suh vcz phrh n mnisufdrcf prcmdshf ec ufh rcec ec utd`dzhïín   ihs suhs rcsdecimdhs.Csth rcec ec edstrdaudïín ditcrih, nu sckh, rcec ec utd`dzhïín   drè h`dfcithr ns hphrc`jns h ohs ehs disth`hïócs en m`dcitc bdih`, ns quhds sín h`dfcithens htrhväseh ecsuhtuau`hïócs, n csthac`cmdfcitn snfcitc mnfedrcthfcitc n mnfaustævc` rcec ditcrih, n quh` pnec bdmh scr ditcrrnfpden scf h icmcssdehec ec diorcssn ih èrch en m`dcitc. Wnr dssn, cf mhsn ec h`ouf prdimæpdn ec dimëiedn, n bnricmdfcitn pnec scr ditcrrnfpden ec dfcedhtn scf icmcssdthr n hmcssn çs disth`hïócs.

D.5 MNI]UQSÏÍN EC QCEC] EC OÈ]

Whrh h mnistruïín ehs rcecs ec oès ihturh`, pnecf scr utd`dzhens ends fätnens; ecstrutdvn c iín-ecstrutdvn . N ecstrutdvn   rcqucr h hacrturh ec orhiecs vh`hs c ä ushen prcbcrcimdh`fcitc ihs narhs cf hïn. Kè in iín ecstrutdvn , ä utd`dzheh h fctnen`nodh ec pcrburhïín edrcmdnih` phrh disth`hïín ens tuans, trhth-sc ec hacrturh ec pcqucih èrch mnf rctrncsmhvhecdrh phrh discrïín eh tuau`hïín in sn`n, scf h icmcssdehec ec hacrturh ec tnen n phvdfcitn. Cstc fätnen ä utd`dzhen quhien iín jè rnmjhs in suasn`n quc dfpnssdad`dtcf h pcrburhïín edrcmdnih`, ä ufh h`tcrihtdvh phrh ufh cxcmuïín rèpdeh, `dfph c mnf fæidfn trhistnrin phrh n trèbcon urahin. Eurhitc n prnmcssn ec mnistruïín ehs rcecs, h phdshocf `nmh` thfaäf ecvc scr rdonrnshfcitc rcspcdtheh. Èrvnrcs nu nutrn tdpn ec vcocthïín cxdstcitcs in `nmh` ecvcf scr rcp`hithehs hn tärfdin eh narh.Hs cqudpcs cspcmdh`dzhehs quc rch`dzhf h mnistruïín ehs rcecs thfaäf ecvcf mufprdr tnehs hs inrfhs hfadcithds c ec scourhiïh csthac`cmdehs pc`ns ýroíns mnfpntcitcs eh rcodín, eh suh cfprcsh c ec nutrns ýroíns ditcrihmdnihds sc bnr icmcssèrdn. Hitcs ec didmdhrpc`h n prnmcssn mnistrutdvn ehs rcecs ec oès ihturh`, h cfprcsh rcspnisèvc` mnistruïín eh rcec fhpcdh hs rcecs suatcrráichs

 

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ec nutrns scrvdïns discrdehs in suasn`n, mnfn èouh, csonthf, tc`cbnidh, tv h mhan c c`ctrdmdehec. Cstc fhpchf-citn ä bcdtn, mnf n ditudtn ec decitdbdmhr n trhkcmtn h scr bcdtn pc`h rcec ec edstrdaudïín ec oès ihturh`, scf quc ditcrbdrh ihs ecfhds rcecs ec nutrns scrvdïns kè cxdstcitcs. Ahsdmhfcitc, pnecfns mdthr hs scouditcs cthphs, mnfn scien hs cthphs ec mnistruïín ec ufh rcec ec oès;, 8. Cfdssín ec `dmciïh pc`ns ýroíns rcodnihds mnfpctcitcs (hefdidstrhtdvns nu hfadcithds). 1. Hacrturh ec vh`h, in mhsn en fätnen ecs ecstrutdvn< trutdvn< =. Qch`dzhïín ec burn edrcmdnih` in mhsn en iín ecstrutdvn< 5. @hiïhfcitn eenn tuan suat suatcrráicn crráicn h ufh edstáimdh ec hhtä tä 877 fctrn fctrns. s. 3. Bcmjhfcitn prnvdsýrdn eh vh`h htä h bdih`dzhïín eenn scrvdïn. 2. Qcmnfpnsdïín en phvdfcitn. Hpýs h disth`hïín, ä bcdth h sdih`dzhïín phrh h`crthr snarc h prcsciïh eh rcec ec oès ihturh`. Hs rcecs ec edstrdaudïín sín citcrrhehs c prntcodehs mnf p`hmhs ec mnimrctn, bhdxhs ec scourhiïh c sdih`dzhïín. In tärfdin eh narh, hs èrchs hbcmthehs sín rcmnistdtuæehs. Unehs hs rcecs ec oès ihturh`, mnibnrfc cxdocf hs inrfhs tämidmhs quc rcou`hf n scmtnr, sín sdih`dzhehs pnr fcdn ec p`hmhs ec hïn nu fhrmns ec mnimrctn.Cstcs nakcmtns ec sdih`dzhïín h dismrdïín enscr iûfcrn ec scfprc tc`cbnicqucehufh Mcitrh` ec Cfcroëimdhstrhzcf eh cfprcsh, quc ecvc hmdnihen cfprcsh ec scrvdïns bnr pcrburhr n sn`n cf `nmh` niec kè sc cimnitrh ufh rcec ec edstrdaudïín ec oès ihturh`, nu cf mhsns ec cfcroëimdh.  cfcroëimdh.   Jè h`oufhs fcedehs ec scourhiïh utd`dzhehs ihs narhs ec mnistruïín ec rcecs ec oès, h shacr; •  Ih bhardmhïín ens eutns, sín utd`dzhens fhtcrdhds cspcmdhds, ec orhiec rcsdstëimdh c eurhad`dehec. Hs sn`ehs sín dispcmdnihehs pnr fcdn ec rdonrnsn mnitrn`c ec quh`dehec. •  Rè`vu`hs ec a`nqucdn sín disth`hehs hn `nion eh rcec mnf n nakctdvn ec ditcrrnfpcr n b`uxn ec oès cf mhsn ec uf cvcituh` vhzhfcitn. Cf trcmjns urahins, csshs vè`vu`hs sín disth`hehs h mheh qud`õfctrn. •  Hs tuau`hïócs sín citcrrhehs, in fæidfn, h uf fctrn ec prnbuiedehec. Ihs trhvcssdhs, h tuau`hïín ä rcvcstdeh pnr uf tuan prntctnr mnitrh hs mhrohs cxtcrihs. •  Mnitrh n hthquc mnrrnsdvn en sn`n, hs tuau`hïócs sín prntcodehs pnr uf sdstcfh mnijcmden pnr prntcïín mhtýedmh. •  Ä bcdth sdih`dzhïín phrh h`crthr snarc h prcsciïh eh rcec ec oès. H sdih`dzhïín suatcrráich mnisth ec bdth p`èstdmh, ih mnr hfhrc`h, mnf =7 mf ec `hrourh, disth`heh hahdxn eh supcrbæmdc en sn`n phrh h`crthr hs pcssnhs quc bhzcf csmhvhïócs. H sdih`dzhïín härch ä mnistdtuæeh ec p`hmhs c hvdsns disth`hens hn `nion eh rcec.

D.3 FHISUCIÏÍN FHISUCIÏÍN EH QCEC EC OÈ]

 

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H npcrhïín c fhiutciïín ec ufh rcec ec oès pcrfdtc quc n oès mjcouc h mheh uf ens m`dcitcs ec bnrfh mnitæiuh c ecitrn ens fhds h`tns pherócs ec scourhiïh c quh`dehec. Hs hmtdvdehecs ec fhiutciïín, hp`dmhehs h tneh h dibrhcstruturh, cstín p`hickhehs phrh edfdiudr n rdsmn ec bh`th ec bnricmdfcitn nu hmdecitcs.Citrc csths hmtdvdehecs, ecsthmhf-sc hs scouditcs; fnidtnrhïín c mniscrtn ec buohs ec oès ih rcec< prcvciïín ec hmdecitcs c thfaäf htciedfcitn h uroëimdhs c vdod`áimdh< rcvdsín c mniscrvhïín ec vè`vu`hs, csthïócs, fcedïín c rcou`hïín, ec sdstcfhs ec nenrdzhïín c ec csthïócs ec prntcïín mhtýedmh. H rch`dzhïín sdstcfètdmh ecsshs hmtdvdehecs pcrfdtc ohrhitdr h mnrrcmth c cbdmdcitc npcrhïín en sdstcfh ec rcec ec oès. Sf prnorhfh ec rcinvhïín ec rcec ä dfprcsmdieævc` dfprcsmdieævc`   phrh fhiutciïín eh mnibdhad`dehec mnibdhad`dehec en  en sdstcfh ec rcec ec oès. Ecvc thfaäf sc rch`dzhr pcrdnedmhfcitc trcdihfcitns snarc ns prnmcedfcitns ec scourhiïh quhitn çs rcecs ec oès ihturh` kuitn hn Mnrpn ec Anfacdrns, huthrqudhs Anfacdrns,  huthrqudhs   ec onvcrin c cfprcshs ec nutrns scrvdïns, mnfn n ec èouh c csontn. csontn.   Sfh cfprcsh ec rcecs ec oès, ecvc tcr uf Mcitrn ec Mnitrn`c ec Npcrhïócs, quc buimdnih 15 jnrhs pnr edh, c quc hmtuh` ec bnrfh mnnreciheh mnf n Mcitrn ec Htciedfcitn h Sroëimdhs c n Mcitrn ec Mnitrn`c c Npcrhïín eh Qcec.N Mcitrn ec Mnitrn`c c Fnidtnrhfcitn ec Qcecs eh Oès ecvc edspnr ec quc cf pcrfdtcf h vdsuh`dzhïín ec tnensc nsh phráfctrns ehsfnecrins rcecs csdstcfhs csthïócs npcrhïín pc`h cfprcsh mnfuidmhïín mnf hs csthïócs ec mhfpn. Whrh vdsuh`dzhr, cf tcfpn rch`, n fhph ehs rcecs ec oès ihturh` c dibnrfhïócs ûtcds snarc csths rcecs, mnfn cxtcisín, fhtcrdh` (hïn nu pn`dctd`cin), m`hssc ec prcssín, edáfctrn, csthen eh rcec, p`hith ec mnistruïín c m`dcitcs hahstcmdens, n Mcitrn ec Mnitrn`c c Fnidtnrhfcitc ec Qcecs eh cfprcsh prcmdsh edspnr ec uf sdstcfh ec dibnrfhïócs ocnorèbdmhs (OD]), quc snarcpóc dfhocis ec shtä`dtc nu ec bntns härchs h ufh mhrtnorhbdh ecth`jheh. Csths dibnrfhïócs sín h`dhehs h ufh ahsc ec ehens cstruturheh, quc pnssdad`dth h vdsuh`dzhïín dfcedhth, vdh mnfputhenr, ec tnehs csshs dibnrfhïócs ec ditcrcssc snarc hs rcecs ec oès ihturh`.

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FHISUCIÏÍN EC BHDZH EC ESUN]

  FCMHID]FN] EC MNIUQN@C C ]COSQHIÏH XSC RD]HF H DIUCOQDEHEC EN] ESUN]

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N Mcitrn ec Mnitrn`c eh Mnfphijdh Edstrdaudenrh pnr fcdn ecmnfputhenrcs c npcrhenrcs trcdihens, hmnfphijh hs vhrdèvcds hn `nion ensdstcfh eh rcec ec edstrdaudïín.

 

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C`cfcitns quc pnecf mnfprnfctcr h Ditcordehec ens Eutns eh rcec ec edstrdaudïín;  

MNQQN]ÍN CZUCQIH 

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HMÏÍN EC UCQMCDQN]; - Disth`hïócs c mnistruïócs snarc bhdxh ec eutns - Uráisdtn ec vcæmu`ns - Mnimcitrhïín ec pcssnhs - Csmhvhïín nu fnvdfcithïín ec sn`n - W`hitdn ec cspämdcs mnf rhdz prnbuieh - ]dih`dzhïín Ecsmhrtc ecehidbdmheh `dxn c citu`jn - @hiïhfcitn ec csontn

  DI]WCÏÍN DIUCQIH WH]]H WH]]HOCF OCF EC WDO

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@dfpczh @df pczh C R Rcrdbd crdbdmhïín mhïín En Csthen Cstrut Cstruturh` urh` Eh Uuau`hïín  

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Mnf h bdih`dehec ec hsscourhr h `dfpcz `dfpczhh ditcrih c h dicxdst dicxdstëimdh ëimdh ec hfhsshfcitns, nvh`dzhïócs nu rceuïín ec scmïín ditcrih eh tuau`hïín, n trcmjn h scr cishdhen ecvcrè scr pcrmnrrden pnr 1 pdos ec `dfpczh c uf pdo mh`darhenr<

 N ssýýc/nu pnecrè citrhr ccf f scrvdïn hpýs h hprnvhïín ens tcstcs ecohsneutn rcsdstëimdh csthiqucdehec, scmhocf c puroh pur oh en sdstcfh.

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  DI]WC DI]WCÏÍN ÏÍN EH BHDZH EC ESUN ESUN] ]

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Whrh n rcmnijcmdfcitn ehs bhdxhs ec eutns ä icmcssèrdn h sdih`dzhïín ehs bhdxhs in fnfcitn eh mnistruïín, th` mnfn fcimdnihen hitcrdnrfcitc.Cstc fätnen hkueh rcmnijcmcr hs disth`hïócs in fnfcitn ehs dispcïócs c fhiuitcïín. Bhdxh ec Eutns]dih`dzhïín

QC]UQDÏÓC] EC S]N EH] BHDZH] EC ESUN]     

Iín Knohr nu Citu`jn< Bhzcr @dxn Xucdfhehs< Iín W`hithr<   Iín Urhisdthr mnf Rcæmu`ns Wcshens<   Iín mnistrudr<   Iín Csmhvhr.    DI]WCÏÍN WQCRCIUDRH EH] QCEC]

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N sdstcfh ec edstrdaudïín cf npcrhïín pc`h Mnfphijdh Edstrdaude Edstrdaudenrh nrh ecvcscr rcou`hrfcitc dispcmdnihen, scoudien ns pherócs ihmdnihds cditcrihmdnihds ec scourhiïh.   Hs hmïócs ec dispcïín sín prcvcitdvhs c vdshf hsscourhr hs mniedïócsdechds ec npcrhïín en sdstcfh.

NA]; C]USEHQ HUÄ HXSD NIEC WHQNS…  

DD. ED]UQDASDÏÍN ED]UQDASDÏÍN EN OÈ] IHUSQH@

H cfprcsh rcspnsèvc` pc`h Edstrdaudïín ec Oès Ihturh` ecvc prnmurhr  

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ehr h mnijcmcr hns prnbdssdnihds ns ecth`jcs ehs dibrhcstuturhs ec oès quc npcrhf c ns ectcrfdihens mrdtärdns ec buimdnihfcitn nu utd`dzhïín cf quc cstín hssnmdhens, quc pnec vhrdhr, cf buiïín ens scouditcs bhmtnrcs; 8. Csthen (bhsc ohsnsh nu bhsc `dqudeh) cf quc sc cimnitrh n oès ihturh` 1. Udpn`nodh eh rcec (Urhispnrtc, Wrdfèrdh, ]cmuieèrdh) =. Wrcssócs ec buimdnihfcitn (H`th, Fäedh c Ahdxh) 5. Wrnprdcehec c npcrhïín ehs dibrhcstruturhs (NQU-Npcrhenr eh Qcec ec Urhispnrtc, nu NQE-Npcrhenr ec Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín) 3. Udpn`nodh en M`dcitc h hahstcmcr (Qcsdecimdh`, iín enfästdmn c orhiec M`dcitc) 2. @nmh`dzhïín ens pnitns ec mnisufn h `dohr ç rcec ec edstrdaudïín (Hahstcmdfcitn pnr OQF] nu pnr SHO).  SHO).   Ec ufh bnrfh csqucfètdmh c fcrhfcitc diedmhtdvh, hs bdourhs hahdxn rcprcscithf h edstrdaudïín ec oès ihturh`;

CUM;  Csthïín Urhisbcrëimdh ec Mustýedh en Urhispnrthenr hn Edstrdaudenr. CMW;  Csthïín ec Mnitrn`c ec Wrcssín.

 

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 H Qcec ec H`th H` th   prcssín ä ocrdeh pc`n Npcrhenr eh Qcec ec Urhispnrtc (NQU) c mnisdstc ocicrdmhfcitc in ohsneutn ec trhispnrtc.  H rcec ec Fäedh prcssín   ä eh prnprdcehec ens Npcrhenrcs ec Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín (NQE), c trhispnrth csscimdh`fcitc n oès ecsec h rcec ec H`th prcssín, hn `nion ens edbcrcitcs mnimc`jns htä ç pcrdbcrdh ens pý`ns jhadthmdnihds nu dieustrdhds h hahstcmcr. Cf ectcrfdihehs sdtuhïócs thfaäf pnec hahstcmcr edrcthfcitc orhiecs m`dcitcs. In bdih` ec tneh csth scquëimdh ec dibrhcstruturhs, tcf h rcec ec ahdxh prcssín - thfaäf ecsdoiheh ec rcec ec edstrdaudïín scmuieèrdh  quc sc mhrhmtcrdzh pnr scr fudtn rhfdbdmheh pcrfdtdien n hahstcmdfcitn eh orhiec fhdnrdh ens m`dcitcs. Csths rcecs ec edstrdaudïín c rcspctdvns rhfhds   sín eh prnprdcehec ens Npcrhenrcs ec Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín (NQE). Cf ectcrfdihehs znihs eh fh`jh urahih eh rcodín quc bhz n usn en oès, h prcssín pnec tcr uf vh`nr fhds ahdxn douh`hien h prcssín ec utd`dzhïín en oès ihturh` ( Cx.; 17 fahr) f ahr) cf suhs rcsdecimdhs.  

M`hssdbdm hïín eh ehss rcecs ec oès cf buiïín eh pr prcssín; cssín; • Wrcssín 9 17 ahr ”   Qcec ec trhispnrtc. Ohsneutn ec 8» csmh`ín.

Mnistruæeh hïn, mnf uf edáfctrn fæidfn ec 877 ff (5‖). -------------------------- H@UH  H@ UH WQC]]Í WQC]]ÍN N (H (HW) W)  • 5 ahr 0 Wrcssín ≥ 17 ahr ” Qcec prdfèrdh (Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín). Ohsneutn

ec 1» csmh`ín. Mnistruæeh cf hïn. -------------------------------------FÄEDH WQC]]ÍN (FW)  • 8,3 ahr 0 Wrcssín ≥ 5 ahr ”   Qcec scmuieèrdh. Qcec ec edstrdaudïín

Mnistruæeh cf hïn nu pn`dctd`cin -------------------------------------------------AHDZH WQC]]ÍN (AW)  • Wrcssín ≥ 8,3 ahr ”  Qcec ec utd`dzhïín. Mnistruæeh cf hïn, pn`dctd`cin nu

mnarc.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------AHDZH

WQC]]ÍN (AW)  INUH (ECBDIDÏÓC] H UCQ CF MNIUH CF QCEC] EC OÈ]);

  Disth`hïín ec oès;  citciec-sc mnfn scien hs disth`hïócs rcmcptnrhs ec oès ihturh`mhih`dzhe ihturh`mhih`dzhen. n.   Wrcssín ec prnkcmtn;   ä h prcssín mnisdecrheh ih vcrdbdmhïín ehs vc`nmdehecs. Cstc vh`nr mnisdecrhen scrè scfprc dibcrdnr hn vh`nr eh prcssín fèxdfh ec scrvdïn.   Wrcssín ec scrvdïn;  ä h prcssín rc`hmtdvh h quc scrè npcrheh mheh ufh ehs phrtcs ehs disth`hïócs ec oès cf mniedïócs inrfhds ec utd`dzhïín. Inrfh`fcitc scrè douh` ç prcssín ec prnkcmtn.

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  Wrcssín ec scrvdïn; h fèxdfh prcssín rc`hmtdvh eh rcec ç quh` scrè fèxdfh `doheh h disth`hïín ec äoès.

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  Qhfh`; Ucrfn ociärdmn, phrh ecsdoihr ufh mhih`dzhïín quc, phrtdien ehrcec ocrh`, mnieuz n oès mnfaustævc` htä n fcedenr, nu `nmh` en fcedenr.   Qhfh` cxtcrin;  Urcmjn ec tuau`hïín, ecsec n pnitn ec suh discrïín ihrcec ocrh` htä n `dfdtc eh prnprdcehec.   Qhfh` ditcrdnr;   mnikuitn ec tuahocis c hmcssýrdns mnfprccieden citrc h vè`vu`h ecscmmdnihfcitn eh mnimcssdnièrdh, cxm`usdvc, c h

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vè`vu`h ec scmmdnihfcitn ç citrheh Wnstnec dim`usdvc. Nu sckh, trcmjn eh en rcec ec Qcou`hïín edstrdaudïínc Fcedeh, ditcrih, mnfprcciedencitrc n `dfdtc eh prnprdcehec c n fcedenr nu `nmh` ec suh disth`hïín. Qhfdbdmhïín prdfèrdh; Urcmjn eh rcec ec edstrdaudïín ditcrih, mnfprccieden citrc h vè`vu`h ec brnitcdrh, nu h prnkcmïín eh cedbdmhïín, c nfcedenr diedvdeuh` (nu `nmh` h c`c ecstdihen). Qhfdbdmhïín scmuieèrdh;   Urcmjn eh rcec ec edstrdaudïín ditcrih, mnfprccieden citrc n fcedenr diedvdeuh` (nu `nmh` h c`c ecstdihen) c nspnitns ec utd`dzhïín. Qcec ditcrdnr ec edstrdaudïín;   mnikuitn ec tuahocis c hmcssýrdns mnfprccieden citrc hvè`vu`h ec shæeh en WQF, dim`usdvc, c h vè`vu`h ec citrheh ens orupns ec rcou`hïín nu ih suhhusëimdh, h prdfcdrh vè`vu`h h fnithitcen pnitn ec mnisufn, dim`udien h fcsfh cfquh`qucr ens mhsns. Disth`hïín rcmcptnrh ec oès ihturh` (DQOI);   mnistdtuæeh pnr uf pnstn ec rcou`hïín cfcedeh (WQF) c ufh rcec ditcrdnr ec edstrdaudïín, mnf n prnpýsdtn ec hahstcmcr ufh uidehecdieustrdh`. Orupns ec rcou`hïín;   mnikuitn ec tuahocis, hmcssýrdns c cqudphfcitns, mnfprccieden mnfprccieden citrch vè`vu`h ec citrheh ens orupns ec rcou`hïín, cxm`usdvc, c hs vè`vu`hs ec mnrtc hns hphrc`jnsec oès, dim`udien csths. Dispcïín eh disth`hïín ec hphrc`jns h oès mnfaustævc`; Mnisdstc cf hvh`dhr n hfadcitc niec sc cimnitrhf disth`hens hphrc`jns h oès mnfaustævc` mnf rc`hïín hn `nmh`, vn`ufc, hacrturhs phrh vcitd`hïín, cxhustín ens prneutns eh mnfaustín diedvdeuhds c mn`ctdvns, jdodcic eh mnfaustín - vdstnrdh.

  mniedïócs Dispcïín eh ec edstrdaudïín ditcrih;ehMnisdstc hvh`dhr hs ec rcec scourhiïh c mnibnrfdehec rcec eccfedstrdaudïín ditcrih, cf suhs phrtcs mnfuis c diedvdeuhds, n fhtcrdh` utd`dzhen ih tuau`hïín c ihs suhs mnicxócs, hs ditcrbcrëimdhs mnf nutrhs disth`hïócs prcedhds c suh csthiqucdehec, dim`usdvc n hardon ec fcedenr c/nu rcou`henr - vdstnrdh.

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WNIUN] QC@CRHIUC] EC CIUQCOH C QCESÏÍN EC OÈ]

N sdstcfh ec Oès Ihturh` pnssud uf mnikuitn ec pnitns ec ditcrbhmc ecsdoihens pnitns ec citrcoh, quc tëf hssnmdhens prnorhfhïócs, infchïócs c htrdaudïín ec mhphmdehecs.Whrh h`äf ehs rcecs ec oès, bhzcf thfaäf phrtc ditcorhitc ehs dibrhcstruturhs en ]OI, hs scouditcs

 

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disth`hïócs tämidmhs hutýinfhs, mnistdtuæehs pnr cqudphfcitns quc pcrfdtcf h rceuïín c rcou`hïín ec prcssín, hssdf mnfn h mnithocf, h tc`cfctrdhc h trhisfdssín ec vhrdèvcds ec fnidtnrdzhïín; OQF] OQF ] (Oh (Ohss Qc Qceu eumt mtdni dni hie Fch Fchsu surc rc ] ]thtd thtdni ni / C Cst sthïócs hïócs ec Q Qceuï ceuïín ín c Fcedïín ec Oès Ihturh`)  - Hs Csthïócs ec Qceuïín c Fcedïín ec Oès Ihturh` sín dibrhcstruturhs pcrtcimcitcs ç Qcec ec Urhispnrtc ec Oès Ihturh` (QUOI), quc hsscourhf h ditcr`dohïín bæsdmh citrc csth c h Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín ec Oès Ihturh` (QEOI), mnistdtudien pnitns ec citrcoh ins quhds sc eè h trhisbcrëimdh eh ocstín en oès c ehs rcspctdvhs dibrhcstruturhs.Hsscourhf h ditcrbhmc citrc h rcec ec h`th prcssín c h rcec ec fäedh prcssín ens NQE. Cstcs cqudphfcitns cbcmtuhf h rcou`hïín, rceuïín c mnithocf en oès eh h`th phrh h fäedh prcssín. WQF (Wnstn ec Q Qcou` cou`hïín hïín c Fcedeh) - Hsscourhf h rcou`hïín, h rceuïín, mnf nu scf mnithocf en oès, phrh ecstdins bdihds, infchehfcitc hs rcecs scmuieèrdhs nu ns m`dcitcs hahstcmdens. SHO (Sidehecs Hutýinfhs ec Oès)  - sín dibrhcstruturhs ocrdehs pc`n Npcrhenr ec Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín (NQE) c sín hahstcmdehs htrhväs ec mhfdijócs mdstcrihs hprnprdhens. Mnistdtucf thfaäf pnitns ec ditcrbhmc citrc Qcec ec Urhispnrtc ec Oès Ihturh` (QUOI) c h Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín ec Oès Ihturh` (QEOI), pnitns ec citrcoh ins quhds sc eè h trhisbcrëimdh eh ocstín en oès.H ocstín ehs SHO's nacecmc h rcorhs sdfd`hrcs çs hp`dmhehs çs OQF]µs (Wnitns hssnmdhens ec citrcoh eh jhvcien hinfchïócs icmcssdehec ec rch`dzhïín ec prnmcssns çsQUOI), prnorhfhïócs, c htrdaudïín ec mhphmdehecs, ec bnrfh h ohrhitdr h scourhiïh c h mnitdiudehec en hahstcmdfcitn ens m`dcitcs mnf oès ihturh` htrhväs eh rcec ec edstrdaudïín `nmh`.]ín disth`hïócs phrh n hahstcmdfcitn hutýinfn ec rcecs ec edstrdaudïín `nmhds nu edrcthfcitc h m`dcitcs dieustrdhds quhien iín cxdstc dibrhcstruturh ec oès edspniævc` c quc sín mnistdtuæehs pnr cqudphfcitns quc pcrfdtcf; (OI@)) •  Ecsmhroh ec Oès Ihturh` @æquden (OI@ •  Hrfhzcihocf ec OI@ •  Ohscdbdmhïín en OI@ •  Qceuïín c rcou`hïín en oès phrh h edstrdaudïín mnf edspnsdtdvns ec npcrhïín •  Fnidtnrdzhïín hutnfèt hutnfètdmh, dmh, mnf trhisfdssín rcfnth ec ehens en prnmcssn ec buimdnihfcitn.

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DIBQHC]UQSUSQH] OCQDEH] WC@N] NWCQHENQC] EC QCEC EC ED]UQDASDÏÍN (NQE)

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Ns NQEhsscourhf h edstrdaudïín ec Oès Ihturh` ihs fh`jhs urahihs c dieustrdhds ehs rcspcmtdvhs èrchs ec mnimcssín. Cbcmtuhf h mnistruïín, ocstín c fhiutciïín ehs scouditcs dibrhcstruturhs; Qcec Wrdfèrdh (Ohsneutn ec 1» Csmh`ín) -Urhth-sc ec uf mnikuitn ec rcecs, mnistruæehs ocrh`fcitc cf hïn, quc ocicrdmhfcitc ohrhitcf n trhispnrtc ec oès ecsec n ohsneutn prdimdph` htä çs pcrdbcrdhs ehs orhiecs mdehecs c znihs dieustrdhds. Cf mcrtns mhsns, hahstcmcf thfaäf edrcthfcitc orhiecs m`dcitcs. N rcodfc ec prcssín ec buimdnihfcitn fèxdfn pnec vhrdhr pnr cxcfp`n citrc 82 c 17 ahr. Wnstn ec Qcou`hïín c Fcedeh (WQF) -Ä  uf mnikuitn ec cqudphfcitns quc pnssdad`dthf n mnitrn`n ens rcodfcs ec prcssín citrc hs rcecs prdfèrdhs c hs rcecs scmuieèrdhs c hsscourhf h fnidtnrdzhïín en sdstcfh ec edstrdaudïín ec oès. Qcec ]cmuieèrdh (Edstrdaudïín) -Ä  mnistruæeh inrfh`fcitc iuf fhtcrdh` tcrfnp`èstdmn (pn`dctd`cin), ä disth`heh ins hrruhfcitns c phsscdns ehs znihs urahihs nu dieustrdhds phrh ohrhitdr h edstrdaudïín ec oès ihturh`. N rcodfc ec prcssín ec buimdnihfcitn pnec vhrdhr pnr cxcfp`n citrc 7.3 c 5 ahr. Cf ectcrfdihehs znihs eh fh`jh urahih rcodnih`, n hahstcmdfcitn ec oès ä bcdtn h prcssócs dibcrdnrcs, ih nrecf ens 11 fahr, pnr cxcfp`n. Icstc

mhsn, hQhfh` prcssín edstr daudïín edstrdaud ïín ä dou douh` h` çnuprcssín ec utd`d utd`dzh zhïín ïín en ec oèsrcec .  ecec @dohïín (Enfdmd`dèrdn Dieustrdh`) -Ä uf trnïn ecedmhen (thfaäf cxcmuthen iuf fhtcrdh` tcrfnp`èstdmn / pn`dctd`cin) quc bhz h `dohïín ecsec h rcec ec edstrdaudïín disth`heh ih vdh pûa`dmh htä ç vè`vu`h ec mnrtc ocrh` en M`dcitc.   Sidehecs Hutýinfhs ec Oès (SHO) - Uh` mnfn kè rcbcrden, sín sdstcfhs ec hrfhzcihfcitn (ecpýsdtns) quc pcrfdtcf hahstcmcr rcecs ec edstrdaudïín nu orhiecs m`dcitcs (ecedmhens). ]ín disth`hehs cf znihs (en phæs nu rcodín) niec iín cxdstc rcec ec trhispnrtc ec oès ihturh`. N hahstcmdfcitn ehs SHO ä cbcmtuhen pnr vdh rnenvdèrdh (mhfdócs-mdstcrih hprnprdhens). H ocstín ecsths dibrhcstruturhs pc`ns NQEs ohrhitc quc n oès cstckc edspnidad`dzhen hn m`dcitc ecitrn ens prcssupnstns ecbdidens pc`h citdehec rcou`henrh c quc ä hsscourhen uf scrvdïn ec cfcroëimdh.

DD.8 DI]UH@HÏÓC] EC QCEC] EC OÈ] IH] QC]DECIMDH] NS C]UHAC@CMDFCIUN]

Ocrh`fcitc, h disth`hïín ec oès ins `nmhds ec mnisufn, ä prnprdcehec pr nprdcehec ens scus m`dcitcs. Mnfpctc hssdf hns M`dcitcs h mnistruïín ecsths rcecs ditcrdnrcs ec oès ihturh` acf mnfn prcvcr h cxdstëimdh ec tnens ns scus cqudphfcitns c hmcssýrdns, infche infchehfcitc hfcitc n Wnstn ec Qcou`hï Qcou`hïín ín c Fcedeh (WQF, inth quc icstc mhsn rcbcrc-sc h hp`dmhïín en fcsfn h ufh rcec ec disth`hïín ditcrih), ç cxmcpïín en mnithenr quc scrè bnricmden c ec prnprdcehec Npcrhenrec ecoès Qcec Edstrdaudïín WQF  ä phrtc ditcorhitc ehendisth`hïín enec M`dcitc, icstc (NQE). mhsn. Ä N csscimdh`fcitc

 

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mnistdtuæen pnr uf hrfèrdn quc h`acroh vè`vu`hs ec scmmdnihfcitn c ec mnrtc ocrh`, orupn ec bd`trhocf (quhien hp`dmèvc`) c cqudphfcitn ec rcou`hïín c mnithocf. N cqudphfcitn ec mnithocf c tc`c-`cdturh (quhien hp`dmèvc`,) sín bnricmdens c eh prnprdcehec en Npcrhenr ec Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín.H @nmh`dzhïín ecstc cqudphfcitn ecvc, thitn quhitn pnssævc`, bdmhr `nmh`dzheh in `dfdtc ec prnprdcehec c ih prnxdfdehec eh citrheh prdimdph` ehs disth`hïócs en M`dcitc. Ä dfpnrthitc hsscourhr cf hrtdmu`hïín mnf n NQE h fc`jnr `nmh`dzhïín pnssævc` ecstc cqudphfcitn phrh cbcdtns ec; •  @dohïín bu buturh turh en rh rhfh` fh` ec hahs hahstcmdfcitn< tcmdfcitn< •  Hmcssn h ditcrv ditcrvciïócs ciïócs ec cfcroëimdh< •  Qch`dzhïín en scrv scrvdïn dïn ec `cdturhs< ouhreh uhreh en cqudphfcitn. •  Fhiutciïín, mnitrn`n c o H disth`hïín ec Oès tcf ec scr prnkcmtheh pnr uf Wrnkctdsth ec rcecs ec oès c cxcmutheh pnr ufh cfprcsh disth`henrh mrcecimdheh. Whrh h`äf en mufprdfcitn eh `cods`hïín hp`dmèvc` n Wrnkctdsth c h cfprcsh disth`henrh mnitrhthens pc`n M`dcitc ecvcf mnisu`thr n NQE ec fnen h hitcmdphehfcitc tnfhrcf mnijcmdfcitn ens rcqudsdtns tämidmns c prnmcssuhds quc tcrín ec scr mufprdens phrh ohrhitdr h mnibnrfdehec eh rcec ditcrdnr phrh oès ihturh`. N vh`nr prcssín pnitn ec `dohïín ç disth`hïín en M`dcitc vhrdhehcf buiïínec enhahstcmdfcitn tdpn ec rcec ecin edstrdaudïín cxdstcitc, cxcfp`n; •  Qcec cf AW (Ahdxh prcssín)< Wfdi. 6 7,3 Ahr< Wfhx. 6 5 ahr (Fäedh äedh prcssín)< Wfdi. 6 5,7 Ahr< Wf Wfhx. hx. 617 Ahr •  Qcec cf FW (F N Npcrhenr ec Qcec ec Edstrdaudïín (NQE) ohrhitdrè uf vh`nr fæidfn ec prcssín ec scrvdïn ih vè`vu`h ec mnrtc ocrh` en M`dcitc. Wnituh`fcitc cf ectcrfdihehs znihs, hs prcssócs fæidfhs ec hahstcmdfcitn pnecf scr `docdrhfcitc edbcrcitcs, pc`n quc, phrh cbcdtns ec mrdtärdn ec prnkcmtn, hmnisc`jhfns h mnisu`th en NQE rc`hmtdvhfcitc h; •  Edspnidad`dehec ec rcec ec edstrdaudïí edstrdaudïínn kuitn hn ppnitn nitn ec `dohïín `dohïín In áfadtn ehs Inrfhs ec rcecs ditcrihs ec ohscs mnfaustævcds, h rch`dzhïín ens Ucstcs ec Csthiqucdehec sc nmuph cf ecbdidr rcqudsdtns c mrdtärdns phrh rch`dzhïín eh dispcïín eh rcec, phrtdmu`hrfcitc quhitn ç suh csthiqucdehec< acf mnfn phrh h hefdssín en oès mnfaustævc`. Csscs prnmcedfcitns sín trhthens htrhväs ec mdimn týpdmns edstditns, h shacr; 

  

Cishdn ec csthiqucdehec. Mnfdssdnihfcitn<   Ec-mnfdssdnihfcitn<   Wuroh en hr mnf dikcï dikcïín ín ec oès dicrt dicrtc< c<   Hefdssín ec o oès ès mnf mnfaustævc` austævc` ih rcec.   Xuh` h vh`dehec en Ucstc ec Csthiqucdehec> Cstc tcstc ecvc scr rch`dzhen pcrdnedmhfcitc h mheh 81 fcscs. ‐Ucstc ec 

Csthiqucdehec cxdoden pc`n Mnrpn ec Anfacdrns ä buiehfcith` phrh h suh scourhiïh.‖  

  Rhithocis ec sc bhzcr n Ucstc ec Csthiqucdehec; rcqudsdtns ns `co `cohds< hds< •  Htciedfcitn h rcqudsdt •  Natciïín ec rc`htýrdn ec dispcï dispcïín ín c mnibnrf mnibnrfdehec dehec tämidmh< •  @huen ec csthiqucdeh csthiqucdehec< ec< •  Hinthïín ec rcspnis rcspnishad`dehec had`dehec täm tämidmh idmh (HQU)< 

 

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csthiqucdehec hiqucdehec en sdst sdstcfh cfh ec ohscs mnf mnfaustævcds< austævcds< •  Mnfprnvhïín eh cst ecc vhzhfcit vhzhfcitnn ec ohs ohscs cs mnfaus mnfaustævcds< tævcds< •  Wrcvciïín e •  Fdidfdzhr rdsm rdsmns ns ec dimëiedn c cxp`nsócs cxp`nsócs  ” `dohr n oès nu hmciecr n csqucithenr ” rcmnrrcr h uf tämidmn ” rcmnrrcr h uf tämidmn ” suastdtudr h vè`vu`h  ” hehpthr h tcfpcrhturh ” rcmnrrcr h uf tämidmn phrh bhzcr h ecsmh`mdbdmhïín  ” rcmnrrcr h uf tämidmn phrh bhzcr h `dfpczh  ” ecs`dohr c hardr h khic`h; rcmnrrcr h uf tämidmn

NA];  H ]n`uïín hmdfh rcbcrdeh cimnitrh-sc i h bdmjh tcmidmh ec utd`dzhïín. Cf mhsn eh dibnrfhïín eh bdmjh iín bnr subdmdcitc phrh h sn`uïín en prna`cfh nu sc n m`dcitc iín tcr mhphmdehec phrh th`, ecvc mnimthr h citdehec mnfpntcitc.

 

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