EGU WH ESY DH I@AD @H IE GDWDG@×A ES_ < =247-=?43-?-45?4-L =247-=?43-?-45?4-L -KD-?= EKDYH < GD CUDJDGD TU@W_E BDM @EKD EWG @YH < GH EKDY@VH WUJ@KKKD < @AYE _HAE EGU WH IE GDWDG@×A . WEÔH EW LUEGEW IE KD IE KD _ @JE D WDKD KDMH DK _E JDAEAYE IE KD GH YE WU_E @H IE LUWY@G@D IE LUA@A. Ejpresd _restdihrd ie Werv`g`hs ie Wdaedj`eath ‗ WEIDJ CUDA CU DAGD GDPH PH WWD, D, gha gha UG A H =?4= =?4=42 4206 0635 352, 2, iem`idjeate represeatdih phr Vdkter B`dagdrkh ]hlds ]hlds, Lefe ie kd Hf`g`ad SSSSSSSS,, seôdkdaih ie Dseshrêd Kebdk, `ieat`f`gdih gha IA@ SSSSSSSS ihj`g`k`h kebdk y prhgesdk ea ek Lr. Luaêa A¿ 032 ie kd g`uidi ie Cudagdyh, GDW@KKD EKEGY]×A@GD A¿ 6=64 Gds`kkd Lui`g`dk A¿ 2, ea khs sebu`ihs gha Wceykd Pdsca`, Gcdvez Yhkeat`ah, shmre ]ephs`g`÷a, d ustei, gha ek iem`ih respeth i`bh div`erte `aghabrueag`d (extrdpet`tuj) eatre ek pet`thr`h ie kd iejdaid y kh que reshkv`÷ ea kd Wdkd G`v`k> pues kd j`sjd se prhauag`÷ shmre ua tejd dleah d kds preteas`haes iejdaidids.‚ 7
m) Gh Ghjh jh ghaseg ghaseguea ueag`d g`d ie kds `afrdg `afrdgg`h g`haes aes iesgr` iesgr`tds tds shmre shmre kds Gdusdk Gdusdkes es drr`md drr`md expu expues estd tds, s, ieau ieauag`d ag`djhs jhs `afrdgg`÷a `afrdgg`÷a ahrjdt`vd ahrjdt`vd jdter jdter`dk `dk md mdlh lh ek supu supues esth th ie Dpk`gdg`÷a @aiem`id iek k`terdk g) 9 iek drtêgukh 7?¿ iek Iegreth Wuprejh A¿ ??7-02Y , phr AH cdmer s`ih kd gdusdk `avhgdid phr kd iejdaid, pues se iem`÷ dteaier y dpk`gdr kds gdusdkes `avhgdids ea ek pet`thr`h y ea ek fuaidjeath lurêi`gh seôdkdids 5 6 ea kd ‛gdusd ie pei`r‚ ie kd iejdaid, iejdaid , es ieg`r khs k`terdkes e) , f) h b) 2 iek drtêgukh drtê gukh 7? iek Iegreth Iegreth Wuprej Wuprejhh A¿ ??7-02-Y ??7-02-Y , y AH dteaier dteaier htrd gdusdk gdusdk dlead dlead AH `avhgdid a` shk`g`tdid phr ek preteashr iejdaidate, @afrdgg`÷a ahrjdt`vd que cd `ag`i`ih i`regtdjeate ea kd ej`s`÷a ie uad ]eshkug`÷a @aghabrueate beaerdaih uad `adiegudid dpk`gdg`÷a iek ieregch dk gdsh ghagreth. g) d a`vek kdbd kdbdkk ea ek Drtêgukh 4=¿ ie kd Key Hrbäa`gd Hrbäa`gd iek _hier Lui`g`dk Lui`g`dk,, dsê ghjh dk `ag`sh 6) iek drtêgukh 5?¿ (jhi`f`gdih phr Key A¿ 7?=07) e `ag`sh 7) y 9) 3 iek Drtêgukh 4== ie G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k, G`v`k , phr cdmer hj`t`ih prhauag`dj`eath shmre kds rdzhaes que expk`gda ek rdzhadj`eath lust`f`gdt`vh que ghaiulh d khs Lueges d drr`mdr shmre guest`haes AH pkdatedids ghjh preteas`÷a ea kd Iejdaid, dpdrtäaihse ie kh pet`g`hadih phr ek Iejdaidate thraäaih kd seateag`d ea drm`trdr`d y i`sgreg`hadk y s`a uad rdz÷a hmlet`vd y ahrjdt`vd que kd expk`que. trdiug`ih g`ihss ea kd dfegtdg`÷a dk i) V`g`hs ie jht`vdg`÷a ie reshkug`haes lui`g`dkes, trdiu iem`ih prhgesh y ek pr`ag`p`h ie jht`vdg`÷a ie kds reshkug`haes lui`g`dkes . Ievea Ie vea`ih `ihss ie kd ex`ste ex`steag` ag`dd ie uad jht`vd jht`vdg` g`÷a ÷a `asuf` `asuf`g`e g`eate ate,, jht`vd jht`vdid id ea kd iesdteag`÷a fkdbrdate ie kh i`spuesth d a`vek ghast`tug`hadk ea khs `ag`shs 7) y 5) iek Drtêgukh 470 ie kd Ghast`tug`÷a phkêt`gd iek Estdih y, d a`vek kdbdk ea ek Drtêgukh 4=¿ ie kd Key Hrbäa`gd iek _hier Lui`g`dk, dsê ghjh dk `ag`sh 6) iek drtêgukh 5?¿ (jhi`f`gdih phr Key A¿ 7?=07) e `ag`sh 7) iek Drtêgukh 4== ie G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k, dk cdmer ej`t`ih prhauag`dj`eath que ah sdt`sfdge ek jêa`jh ie jht`vdg`÷a ex`b`mke shmre kd ieg`s`÷a dihptdid, cdm`id gueatd ie cdmerr ieseavuekth cdme ieseavuekth ua rdzhadj`e rdzhadj`eath ath `aghjpket `aghjpketdd e `asdt`sfdgthr` `asdt`sfdgthr`dd que AH 9
g) Ek trdskdih iek trdmdldihr d kubdr i`sath ie dquek ea ek que preste cdm`tudkjeate serv`g`hs, gha ek prhp÷s`th ie hgds`hadrke perlu`g`h > 5 e) Ek dgth ie v`hkeag`d h ek fdktdj`eath brdve ie pdkdmrd ea dbrdv`h iek trdmdldihr h ie su fdj`k`d> 6 f) Khs dgths ie i`sgr`j`adg`÷a phr rdz÷a ie sexh, rdzd, rek`b`÷a, hp`a`÷a, `i`hjd, i`sgdpdg`idi h ie gudkqu`er htrd êaihke>" 2 b) Khs dgths ghatrd kd jhrdk y thihs dquekkhs que dfegtea kd i`ba`idi iek trdmdldihr." 3
9. Kd expres`÷a expres`÷a gkdrd y ghagretd ghagretd ie kh que se hriead hriead (…) W` ek luez ieaeb ieaebdse dse uad peg`÷a phr fdktd ie dkbüa requ`s`th requ`s`th h phr uad g`td err÷aed err÷aed ie kd ahrjd dpk`gdmke d su gr`ter`h (…) iemerä ea fhrjd expresd `ai`gdr ek requ`s`th y kd ahrjd dpk`gdmke. Ea ek preseate gdsh ek Luez iesdteai`÷ kd gdusdk `avhgdid ea kd preteas`÷a y dteai`÷ htrd i`satd AH preteas`hadid ea kd iejdaid.
expk`gd ea espeg`f`gh, iek phr quà ah es elegutdmke ua extrejh ieg`shr`h que sdt`sfdge khs requ`s`ths ie elegug`÷a phr estdr `ieat`f`gdihs khs suleths y hmleth ghafhrje d key. e) @AIEM@ID D_K@GDG@×A IEG]EYH WU_]EJH A¼ ??7-02-Y]
Drgukh 7?.- Wha dgths ie chsk`idi equ`pdrdmkes dk iesp`ih khs s`bu`eates< g) Ek trdskdih iek trdmdldihr d kubdr i`sath ie dquek ea ek que preste cdm`tudkjeate serv`g`hs, gha ek prhp÷s`th ie hgds`hadrke perlu`g`h>
=0902 =7.4 Kd gdrbd ie kd pruemd ghrresphaie d qu`ea dfrjd cegchs que ghafburda su preteas`÷a, h d qu`ea khs ghatrdi`ge dkebdaih auevhs cegchs, suleths d kds s`bu`eates
rebkds espeg`dkes ie i`str`mug`÷a ie kd gdrbd prhmdthr`d, s`a perlu`g`h ie que phr key se i`sphabda htrds di`g`hadkes.
@V.
ETU ETU@W @W@Y @YHW HW IE DIJ@ DIJ@WW@M@K @M@K@I @IDI DI
Ek preseate regursh gujpke gha khs requ`s`ths ie fhrjd prev`sths phr ek Drt. 732¿ iek G÷i`bh G`v`k, que seôdkd< 4. Ghat Ghatrd rd kd se seat atea eag` g`dd ex expe pei` i`id id ph phrr kd Wdkd G`v`k G`v`k _erj _erjda daea eate te ie kd Ghrt Ghrtee Wuper`hr ie Lust`g`d ie K`jd que, ghjh ÷rbdah ie sebuaih brdih ‗ea jdter`d g`v`k- phae f`a dk prhgesh. =. Date Date ek ÷rbdah ÷rbdah lur`si` lur`si`gg` gg`had hadkk que ej`t`÷ ej`t`÷ kd reshku reshkug`÷ g`÷aa `jpubadi `jpubadidd ‗kd Wdkd Wdkd G`v`k _erjdaeate ie kd Ghrte Wuper`hr ie Lust`g`d ie Luaêa ‗dghjpdôdaih ghp`d ie kd gàiukd ie aht`f`gdg`÷a ie kd reshkug`÷a `jpubadid y ie kd expei`id ea pr`jer brdih, gert`f`gdid ea sekkh, F`rjd y cuekkd i`b`tdk, phr ek dmhbdih que duthr`zd ek regursh y mdlh resphasdm`k`idi ie su duteat`g`idi. 7. Ea ek preseat preseatee gdsh, ek ek regursh regursh se cd presea preseatdih tdih date date kd Wdkd Wdkd G`v`k, G`v`k, phr eaie eaie ek Ghkeb`dih iemerä rej`t`rkh d kd Ghrte Wuprejd s`a jäs träj`te ieatrh iek pkdzh ie tres iêds. 9. Ieatrh Ieatrh iek pkdzh pkdzh ie i`ez i`ez iêds, ghatdih ghatdih iesie iesie ek iêd iêd s`bu`eate s`bu`eate ie aht`f`g aht`f`gdid did kd reshkug`÷a que se `jpubad, kd j`sjd que pdrd ek preseate gdsh, ek ghateh ie kh khss pk pkdz dzhs hs gh ghat atdi dihs hs ie iesi siee ek iê iêdd s`bu s`bu`e `eat atee ie kd re rej` j`s` s`÷a ÷a ie kd ]eshkug`÷a Arh 4 `jpubadid, se v`erha suspeai`ihs phr kd ]D ????49=?=4-_-GE-_L.
5. Diluat Diluathh reg`mh reg`mh ie ie kd tdsd tdsd respe respegt` gt`vd. vd. V.
ETU@W@YHW IE _ HGEIEAG@D
Ek preseate regursh gujpke gha khs requ`s`ths ie fhaih prev`sths ea ek Drtêgukh 733¿ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k, ie kd s`bu`eate jdaerd< 4. Tue, Tue, AH WE CD GHAWEAY@ GHAWEAY@IH IH _]EV@D _]EV@DJEA JEAYE YE KD ]EW ]EWHKU HKUG@Ö G@ÖA, A, ie pr`jerd `astdag`d, s`eaih `jpubadid hphrtuadjeate ghafhrje d Key. =. Kd `afrdgg `afrdgg`÷a `÷a ahrjdt ahrjdt`vd `vd ie gdrägt gdrägter er prhgesd prhgesdkk ea kd que se susteatd susteatd ek regursh Gdsdthr`h, se susteatd ea V`g`hs ie jht`vdg`÷a ie reshkug`haes lui`g`dkes trdiug`ihs ea kd dfegtdg`÷a dk iem`ih prhgesh y ek pr`ag`p`h ie kd jht`vdg`÷a ie reshkug`haes lui`g`dkes ievea`ids ie< d) Kd ex ex`s `ste teag ag`d `d ie ua uadd jht` jht`vd vdg` g`÷a ÷a `a `agh ghab abru ruea eate te ‛sus ‛sustd tdag ag`d `dk‚k‚ (Jht`v (Jh t`vdg` dg`÷a ÷a sustda sustdag`d g`dkje kjeate ate `aghab `aghabrue rueate ate)) ea su jda`fe jda`festd stdg`÷ g`÷aa `aghabrueag`d ‛hj`s`vd‚. m) Kd ex ex`s `ste teag ag`d `d ve ver`r`f`f`gd gdmk mkee ie ua uadd ie ief`g f`g`e `eag ag`d `d ie jht` jht`vd vdg` g`÷a ÷a `asuf`g`eate. Iefegg`haes àstds que se eagueatrda ver`f`gdids ea kd iesdteag`÷a ie khs i`spuesth d a`vek ghast`tug`hadk ea khs drtêgukhs 7) y 5) iek Drtêgukh 470¿ ie kd Ghast`tug`÷a _hkêt`gd iek Estdih y, d a`vek kebdk ea ek drtêgukh 4=¿ ie kd Key Hrbäa`gd iek _hier Lui`g`dk, dsê ghh ek `ag`sh 6) iek drtêgukh 5?¿ (jhi`f`gdih phr Kdy A¿ 7?=07) e `ag`sh 7) iek drtêgukh 4==¿ e `ag`sh 4) iek drtêgukh 9=5¿ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k. 7. _hr _hr ea eaie ie gha ek pr pres esea eate te reg regur ursh sh ie Gdsd Gdsdg` g`÷a ÷a shk shk`g `g`t`thh WE DAUKE DAUKE kd ]eshkug`÷a A¿ 5 aht`f`gdid gha fegcd 44 ie femrerh iek =?=4 ej`t`id phr kd _r`jerd Wdkd G`v`k Wumespeg`dk`zdid ea kh ghjerg`dk ie kd Ghrte Wuper`hr ie Lust`g`d ie K`jd. 9. Ghafhr Ghafhrje je dk Drtêgu Drtêgukh kh 733¿ `ag 9) iek G÷i`bh G÷i`bh _rhges _rhgesdk dk G`v`k, G`v`k, shk`g`td shk`g`tdjhs jhs que kd Ghrte Wuprejd ie kd ]epümk`gd gdse kd ]eshkug`÷a Arh 5 `jpubadid y kd iegkdre AUKD ea thihs sus extrejhs pdrd guyh efegth susteath j` regursh ie gdsdg`÷a ea kds s`bu`eates gdusdkes< V@.
FUAIDJEAYHW IEK EGU WH WH
4.- Weôhr pres`ieate ie kd Wdkd, seôhres jdb`strdihs, ek preseate gdsh que ieterj`adrä kd dfegtdg`÷a dk Ieregch d kd Ef`gdg`d ie kh Ieg`i`ih phr gdusd ie uad `adiegudid dpk`gdg`÷a iek ieregch, ieregch, i`sgute ea ghafk`gth kd ieterj`adg`÷a ie khs requ`s`ths ie vdk`iez iek Yêtukh Elegut`vh ghatea`ihs ea ek Drtêgukh 630¿ es ieg`r que kd hmk`bdg`÷ hmk` bdg`÷aa ghatea`id ghatea`id ea ek têtukh (Kduih Drm`trdk) Drm`trdk) ‛sed g`er g`ertd, td, expresd y ex` ex`b`mk b`mke. e. (… ) kêqu`id h k`qu`idmke jei`date hperdg`÷a dr`tjàt`gd.‚ Ydk ghjh kh seôdk÷ kd ]eshkug`÷a ‛ds`j`sjh j`sjh ver` ver`f`f`gdr gdr s` ek Kduih ea v`r v`rtui tui iek iek D Tuh, ea su Ghas`ierdaih Gudrth ‛ds` gudk se pret preteaie eaie kd elegug` elegug`÷a, ÷a, gujpke gha khs requ`s`t requ`s`ths hs ex`b ex`b`ihs `ihs phr Key>‚ y ea su Ghas`ierdaih Wexth ‛Kd hmk`bdg`÷a ghatea`id ea ek têtukh elegut`vh, ieme gujpk`r gha khs requ` khs requ`s` s`ths ths ghjua ghjuaes es pdr pdrdd el elegug egug`÷ `÷aa prev` prev`st sths hs ea ek drt drtêg êguk ukhh 630¿ iek g÷i` g÷i`bh bh Dilet`vh‚.
=.- Ek Luez ie _r`jerd @astdag`d seôdk÷ ea ief`a`t`vd ea su ghas`ierdaih iàg`jh que ‛(… ) ek têtukh elegut`vh elegut`vh ah reüae khs requ`s`ths ghjuaes ie i e elegug`÷a‚ , iek j`sjh jhih tdjm`àa seôdk÷ ea ek ghas`ierdaih sàpt`jh que ‛ ah se ver`f`gd que ie fhrjd expresd se cdyd hrieadid kd ievhkug`÷a ie kd gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih‚,
es ieg`r que jdter`d ghatrhvert`id ghas`stêd ea kdhver`f`gdg`÷a ie queghjuaes s` ek Yêtukh Elegut`vh ie kdkdIejdaid (Ek Kduih Drm`trdk) ghateaêd ah khs requ`s`ths iek Drtêgukh 630¿, ghagkuyeaih ek D Tuh, que iek Yêtukh Elegut`vh ‛ah se ver`f`gd que ie fhrjd expresd se cdyd hrieadih kd ievhkug`÷a ie kds gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih‚ 7.- Ek regursh ie Dpekdg`÷a `aterpuesth shkh dpuatd i`regtdjeate kd ver`f`gdg`÷a ie khs requ`s` requ`s`ths ths ghjuaes ghjuaes ek Drtêgu Drtêgukh kh 630¿ iek G_G, es ieg`r ieg`r kd ex`steag ex`steag`d `d ie Ua Jdaidth G`erth, Expresh Ex`b`mke, Kêqu`ih K êqu`ih h K`qu`idmke jei`date hperdg`÷a dr`tjàt`gd.
@@@.- IEWG @_G@HA IEK V@G@H H E
H .-
_r`jerh.- Tu Tuee kd ]e ]esh shku kug` g`÷a ÷a qu quee `jpu `jpubad badjh jhss sebu sebuaid aid päb`a päb`add ‛4.= FUAI FUAIDJEAY DJEAYDG@×A DG@×A LU]@I@GD IE KD _]EYEAW@×A‚ ek ek Iejdaidate f`ld y reprhiuge kd iek`j`tdg`÷a Lurêi`gd ie kd preteas`÷a, ihaie preteas`÷a, ihaie se pueie keer kd `avhgdg`÷a lurêi`gd jdter`dk que se trdiuge ea ek t`ph ie esphasdm`k`idi ex`b`id phr ek Iejdaidate GHH_DG VHKGDA WDD j`sjd que fue reghb`id y f`ldid phr ek D quh< quh< ‛Kd iejdaid es djpdrdid ea ek drtêgukh 47=4¼ y 4060‚ esth es ieg`r 4) esphasdm`k`idi Ghatrdgtudk y =) ]esphasdm`k`idi G`v`k phr Ihkh h Gukpd, que se pueie tdjm`àa extrde ext rderr f`ekje f`ekjeate ate iek esg esgr`t r`thh ie kd iej iejdaid daid dpdrtdih dpdrtdih @@@ mdlh ek têt têtukh ukh ‛FUAIDJEAYDG@×A LU ÊI@GD IEK _EY@ _EY@YH YH @H< Fuaidjea ths ie Ieregch Jdter Jdter`dk. `dk.-- Wust Wusteath eath y djpdrh j` pet pet`g` `g`÷a ÷a ea kh i`spuesth ea khs drtêgukhs drtêgukhs 47= 4 y 40 60 iek G ÷i`bh G`v`k‚ .
_ @JE _UAYH
Y DAWB EW@×A DK _ @AG@_@H IE GHAB UEAG@D _ HGEWDK IE KD _ EYEAW@×A _ H_UEWYD _H EK IEJDAIDAYE ( EW_HAWDM@K@IDI GHAY DGYUDK _H IHKH H GUK_D) P KD EWUEKYD _H EK LUE\ D TUH. Weôhres lueges ie kd Wdkd, kd Ghjpdôêd F`adag`erd GHH_DG VHKGDA WDD `aterpush uad rdquêt`gd iejdaid ie uad päb`ad y jei`d (espegêf`gdjeate ie g`agh pequeôhs pärrdfhs ie fuaidje fuaidjeatd atdg`÷ g`÷a) a) shmre shmre ‛`aiej ‛`aieja`z a`zdg` dg`÷a ÷a ie idôhs idôhs y perlu` perlu`g`h g`hs‚ s‚ perh preteas`hadid preteas`hadid 47=4¿ ( esphasdm` 47=4¿ esphasdm`k`i k`idi di lurêi`gdjeate resphasdm`k`idi ghatrdgtudk ea ek Drt phr `aelegug`÷aghjh ie hmk`bdg`haes) 4060¿ ( mdsdid esphasdm`k`idi G `v`k Wumlet` Wumlet`vd vd ) y kuebh ie , Drtghatrdgtudk mdsdid Drtt 4=40 4= 40¿¿ 4 re re`te `terd rdrr es esths ths fuai fuaidj djea eaths ths lurê lurêi` i`gh ghss ea su shk`g shk`g`tu `tuii gd gdut utek ekdr dr,, `a `avh vhg÷ g÷ ek Dr esbr`j`eaih estdr cdm`k`tdih ‛pdr pdrdd ejpkedr ejpkedr kds j ei` ei`ids ids kebdk kebdkes es d f`a f`a ie que ek ieuih ieuihrr ke prhguràà dquekk prhgur dquekkhh d que estä hmk` hmk`bdih‚, bdih‚, y fruth ie estd fhrjd ie shk`g`tdr prhv`ieag`d gdutekdr, cd hmtea`ih iek prhp`h D Tuh uad Jei`id Gdutekdr iegkdrdid ‛ fua fuaidid idid ea uad supu supuest estdd hmk`bdg`÷a `asdt`sfegcd‚ .
Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, kh pregeieate id gueatd que ek Luez D Tuh yd cdmêd f`ldih ua lu`g`h prhv`s`h prhv`s`hadk adk ie verhs` verhs`j`k j`k`tu `tuii shm shmre re kd Mdse ie esphas esphasdm` dm`k`i k`idi di Ghatrd Ghatrdgtu gtudk dk, e `agkush ghagei`÷ dpdr`eag`d fdvhrdmke d que ek Iejdaidate teaêd uad dgreeag`d ghatrdgtudk que ex`b`r dk hmk`bdih ieuihr, ghagei`àaihke uad gdutekdr ea khs tàrj`ahs lurêi`ghs ie resphasdm`k`idi ghatrdgtudk prhpuesths> àsths cegchs prhgesdkes pruemda que que ek D Tuh se cdmêd persudi`ih ie uad ghav`gg`÷a gkdrd shmre kh que `md d ieg`i`r ghjh hmleth ie kd preteas`÷a mdsdih ea kd ahrjdt`vd pkdatedid phr ek Iejdaidate ea ek prhgesh pr`ag`pdk y re`terdid ea su Whk`g`tui Gdutekdr (Daexh 4), 4), kd j`sjd que ghastruy÷ shmre khs Drtêgukhs 47=4¼ iek GG espha esphasdm` sdm`k`k`idi idi Ghatrdg Ghatrdgtud tudk>k> Drtêgukh 4060¼ ]esphasdm`k`idi phr Ihkh h Gukpd y ek Drtêgukh 4=40¼ `ag 4) Dgg`haes iek dgreeihr shmre su ieuihr ghjh efegth ie kds hmk`bdg`haes . @kustre ghkeb`dih, khs tàrj`ahs iek pet`thr`h y kd gdusd ie pei`r, ihaie se eagueatrd ek ràb`jea ie resphasdm`k`idi g`v`k ghatrdgtudk `avhgdih phr ek iejdaidate ghrresphaiea dk
exgkus`vh jhahphk`h ie àste y ghast`tuyea ek vegthr v`agukdate ie kd jht`vdg`÷a ie kd seateag`dd d efegt seateag` efegths hs ie tutek tutekdr dr kd ghabrueag`d ghabrueag`d prhgesdk , tdk es dsê que kd Ghrte Wuprejd cd
ieldihh estdmkeg`ih ieldi estdmkeg`ih que ‛W`
kd pdrte pdrte iej iejdaidate daidate cd ieiug`ih uad dgg`÷a p d rd e k re s d rg `j`e j`e a th i e k i d ô h (…) m d lh e k rà b `je jeaa i e resphasdm`k`idi ghatrdgtudk, ek luez rev`shr ah pueie vdr`dr ek ràb`jea ie resphasdm`k`idi g`v`k d uah ie t`ph extrdghatrdgtudk. Ea esths gdshs ah es dpk`gdmke ek pr`ag`p`h `ur`d ahv`t gur`d (drt. V@@ iek Yêtukh Yêtukh __rek` rek`j`adr j`adr iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk _ rhgesdk G`v`k) G`v`k) ‚0, Ghrte Wuprejd ie Lust`g`d ea kd Gdsdg`÷a A¿ 430-=?45 K`jd 0
Dsê
kh cd ieldih estdmkeg`ih kd Wdkd G`v`k _erjdaeate ie kd Ghrte Wuprejd ie Lust`g`d ea kd Gdsdg`÷a A¿ 430-=?45 K`jd , i`dr`h hf`g`dk Ek _erudah 7?/?0/=?46.
s`a ejmdrbh kd Weateag`d @jpubadid AH expk`gd a`abuad rdz÷a ie phr quà cdmrêd
dpk`gdih htrh gr`ter`h ie resphasdm`k`idi extrdghatrdgtudk pdrd dpdrtdrse ie kd _reteas`÷a iek Iejdaidate (]esphasdm`k`idi Ghatrdgtudk drt 47=4¼ y 4=40¼ `ag 4) pues a` ea kd Weateag`d a` iurdate ek prhgesh reshkv`÷ dpk`gdr ek pr`ag`p`h @urd Ahv`t Gur`d shmre kd preteas`÷a. Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, kd @aghabrueag`d Extrdpet`td shmre kd _reteas`÷a se div`e div`erte rte date, gudaih gudai kd Weateag`d resu ekve ghageie ghageierrsedkbh quedkbuad es I`st`ath ie kh _ei`ih phrseek Iejdai Iej daidat e, y hghjh ghj h exp expres resddresuekve V`kekd V`kekd, , ‛gudaih cdge iegkdrdg`÷a que AH ghrres ghr resphaie phaie gha kds pre pretea teas`h s`haes aes ieiug`id ieiug`idss ‚ pues kd Ghjpd Ghjpdôêd ôêd Grei`t Grei`t`g`d `g`d GHH_DG GHH_DG VHKGDA WDD, ea su supuestd gdk`idi ie ‛Dgreeihr Ghatrdgtudk‚, AH cd prhmdih cegch dkbuah shmre 4) Kd rekdg`÷a Ghatrdgtudk a` =) Ek @agujpk`j`eath ie uad hmk`bdg`÷a preex`steate e `asdt`sfegcd phr pdrte ie khs iejdaidihs, phr kh que kd hmk`bdg`÷a ie pdbdrke phr v`rtui iek Drtêgukh 47=4¼ y 4=40 `ag 4) `avhgdih ea kd fuaidjeatdg`÷a lurêi`gd ie su pet`thr`h resuktd drm`trdr`d y fuerd ie thid rdz÷a hmlet`vd fdgtudk y ahrjdt`vd ie expk`gdrkd ieatrh ie khs dkgdages ie kd preteas`÷a prhpuestd phr ek iejdaidate. *****---***** Webuaih.- Tue kd Ghjpdôêd F`adag`erd GHH_DG VHKGDA dtr`muy÷ tdjm`àa ua t`ph
ie esphasdm`k`idi phr Ihkh h Gukpd Gukpd mdsdih ea ek Drt 4060¼ iek GG d GG d khs iejdaidihs V`gthr ]duk Jdycud Jekbdrelh y esphsd, diug`eaih cegchs ghjh kh reprhiuge kd ]eshkug`÷a ]egurr`id< ‛4.4 CEGCHW TUE WUWYEAYD KD _]EYEAW@×A‚ ihaie ihaie seôdkd ek Luez @afer`hr gdkierh ie prhp`eidi ie khs iejdaidihs‚ es shmre ek cegch gdusdk ghjh kd expkhs`÷a ‛iek gdkierh ieg`r, ieg `r, que kd üa`gd üa`gd rdz÷a phr ek que ek Iejdai Iejdaidat datee dtr`muye Ihkh h Gukpdm`k`idi d khs iejdaidihs iejdaid ihs es ek cdmer s` s`ih ih prhp`e prhp`etdr tdr`h `hss iek Gdkierh Gdkierh h iek Wduad , que ek üa`gh cegch dtr`mut`vh ie Ihkh h Gukpd (ghjh se extrde ie thid kd fuaidjeatdg`÷a ie su j`aüsgukh y esgueth esgr`th ie iejdaid) es phr ihs cegchs üa`ghs refer`ihs d kd prhp`eidi iek drtefdgth expkhs`hadih< 4) _hrque 4) _hrque ‛ ES_KHW@HA× ES_KHW@HA× ek GDKIE]H ie prhp`eidi ie khs iejdaidihs ‚ y =) _hrque khs idôhs fuerha hgds`hadihs phr ‛kd ES_KHW@× ES_KHW@×A A IEK WDUA WDUADD GCE GC@GC GC@GCH‚, H‚, es ieg`r que ek Iejdaidate AH DKEB× A@ _]HM× ADID respegth ie kd Gdusd Diegudid Gukpdmke h Ihkhsd dtr`mu`mke khs iejdaidihs, shkhs`ih se k`j`t÷ d seôdkdr que khs iejdaidihs ke cda idôdih ghad Ihkh h Gukpd phr serpues h cdmer prhp`etdr`hs iek drtefdgth expkhs`hadih> s`a s`a ej ejmd mdrb rbhh ek Luez Luez fdv fdvhre hreg`÷ g`÷ dk Iejdai Iejdaidat datee `jphrt `jphrtdai daihh cegchs cegchs AH pkdatedihs phr kds pdrtes, pdrtes, AH dkebdihs phr kds pdrtes, AH prhmdihs phr kds pdrtes y cd ghafegg`hadih uad tehrêd ihaie kd gdusd diegudid ie Ihkh h Gukpd dtr`mu`mke d khs iejdaidihs sha htrhs cegchs dleahs y keldahs dk pkdatedih phr ek Iejdaidate ea su gdusd ie pei`r (Gdusd _eteai`) pues kh `avhgdih phr ek Iejdaidate es shkh kd prhp`eidi iek drtefdgth h iek aebhg`h expkhs`hadih. WEBUAIH _UAYH Y DAWB EW@×A DK _ @AG@_@H IE GHAB UEAG@D FÄGY@GD EAY E KH @AVHGDIH _H KDW _D _D YEW P KH KH EWUEKYH _H _H EK LU LUE\ EW_EGYH D KD EW_HAWDM@K@IDI G@V@K _H IHKH H GUK_D.
Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, ghjh kh cd seôdkdih kd re`terdid lur`spruieag`d gdsdthr`d, kd Ghrte Wuprejd cd ieldih estdmkeg`ih que kd ‛@aghabrueag`d Extrdpet`td ‚ se jda`f`estd ‛gudaih se hthrbd kh pei`ih perh phr ‛gdusd peteai`‚ i` i`ferea fereate te d kd `avhgdid, phr kh que ek luez dk jhjeath ie reshkver, ieme dteaierse ie khs cegchs ie kd iejdaid y ie su gh ghat ates estd tdg` g`÷a ÷a qu quee cd cdyd ydaa s` s`ih ih dk dkeb ebdi dihs hs y pr prhm hmdi dihs> hs> phr phr kh que que ie prhi prhiug ug``rs rsee uad uad 4? trdasbres`÷a dk pr`ag`p`h ie ghabrueag`d, hr hr`b`adrä `b`adrä kd auk`idi ie kd eshkug`÷a ‚, este gr`ter`h
lur`spruieag`dk ah es jäs que ek iesdrrhkkh exteai`ih iek pr`ag`p`h `astdurdih ea ek Drt V@@ iek Yêtukh _rek`j`adr ieksuG÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`ki`vershs que estdmkege kd prhc`m`g`÷a expresd dk fuaidr ieg`s`÷a ea cegchs ie khs que cda s`ih dkebdihs phrLuez kds qu`ea ‛ah pueie pdrtes‚, ea ek preseate gdsh, ek Luez @afer`hr ea brdih, ea ek Ghas`ierdaih Iàg`jh Webuaih (päb`ad 44) ie kd ]eshkug`÷a A¼ 36 regurr`id, seôdkd hf`g`hasdjeate que iesv`rtüd khs expei`eatee peadk drbujeaths ie kd iefeasd ie kd pdrte iejdaidid ‛gha khs dgtudihs ea ek expei`eat dghjpdôdih ??232-=?44-?-=0?4-L ??232-=?44-?-=0?4-L -_E-?4 ea ek gudk se hmservd ea ek dgtd ie eatrev` eatrev`std std ie fhlds g`eath gudreatd y uah d g`eath gudreatd y ihs, sebüa iegkdrdg`÷a ie Dasekjh A`ghkäs A`ghk äs T u`spe _`ghy (…)‚ es dsê que gha ek trdskdih ie àste expei`eate lui`g`dk peadk ek D
quh vdkhr÷ kd iegkdrdg`÷a ie ua `avhkugrdih ea ek prhgesh peadk y gha ekkh cd fuaidih kd Iejdai Iej daidd iek prhgesh prhgesh G`v`k, G`v`k, dtr`mu dtr`muyea yeaiha ihahs hs ]es ]espha phasdm sdm`k` `k`idi idi phr Ihkh Ihkh h Gukpd Gukpd d khs iejdaidihs, `aterpretdaih pruemds y cegchs AH dkebdihs a` dphrtdihs dk prhgesh g`v`k `jphrt `jp hrtdai daihh ie ghatrd ghatrdmda mdaih ih pru pruemd emdss y vdk vdkhrd hrdg`h g`haes aes ie ua Expei`eate Lui`g`dk _eadk ea träj`te, extrdyeaih träj`te, extrdyeaih ie i`gch expei`eate peadk cegchs AH Dkebdihs a` _rhmdihs phr kds _drtes ieatrh iek prhgesh g`v`k, eafreatdaih ek D quh ah shkh ek pr`ag`p`h ie Ghabrueag`d, s`ah tdjm`àa ek Drt =9?¼ iek G÷i _rhg G`v`k ihaie se ex`be ek FEAEG@J@EAYH ie khs Expei`eates Lui`g`dkes pdrd su vdk`iez ghjh jei`hs prhmdthr`hs, prhmdthr`hs, pues se requ`ere dgrei`tdr gh ghaa ih ihgu guje jeat ath, h, que que ek exp expei` ei`eat eatee lui lui`g`d `g`dkk que fua fuabe be ie jei`h jei`h prhmdt prhmdthr` hr`h, h, AH se ieme ieme eaghatrdr ea träj`te tdk träj`te tdk ghjh ea ek preseate gdsh, ek Expei`eate _eadk ??232-=?44-?-=0?4L]-_E-?4 g`tdih phr ek Luez, se eagueatrd ea träj`te ie gdsdg`÷a. (Daexh =) Weôhres lueges, es `ai`sgut`mke que ek D Tuh cd `agurr`ih ea `jphrtdr Cegchs Cegchs dleahs dleahs dk prhge prhgesh sh g` g`v` v`kk y AH dkebdihs phr kds _drtes pdrd _drtes pdrd i`gtdr uad ]eshkug`÷a fdvhrdmke dk Fägt`gd, dsê iejdaidate GHH_DG VHKGDA WDD perh v`hkdaih ek pr`ag`p`h ie Ghabrueag`d Fägt`gd, gh ghjh jh tdjm tdjm`à `àaa ieläa ieläaihahs ihahs `aief `aiefeashs eashs respegth ie cegchs y vdkhrdg`haes extrdêids iek expei`eate peadk, que, dk AH cdmer s`ih dkebdihs phr kds pdrtes AH CEJHW YEA@IH H_H]YUA@IDI EA EK ie _]HGEWH IEy GHAY]DIEG@] H IEFEAIE]AHW, ieläaihahs earespegth estdih ie ie su dm`ertd drm`trdr`eidi vdkhrdg`÷a dmsurid `aterpretdg`÷a, pkead `aiefeas`÷a, rdzhaes `aiefeas`÷a, rdzhaes phr kds gudkes ie ev`ieag`d khs efegths iek cdmer `agurr`ih ea uad prhsgr`td dgt`v`idi ieg`shr`d E xtrdpet`td. YE GE _UAYH B HWE D Y DAWB EW@×A DK _ @AG@_@H K×B@GH IE AH GHAY DI@GG@×A TUE DFEGY DFE GYDD EK IE EGCH EGCH D KD IEM@I IEM@IDD JH JHY@V Y@VDG@ DG@ÝA ÝA EA WU FH JD JHY@VDG@ JHY@VDG@×A ×A WUWY WU WYDA DAG@ G@DK DKJE JEAY AYEE @AGH @AGHAB AB U UEA EAYE YE P GHA GHA GKDJ GKDJH H HWD HWD IEF@ IEF@G@ G@EA EAG@ G@DD IE JHY@VDG@×A ESYE AD. Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, auestrh Yr`muadk Ghast`tug`hadk, ea kd Weateag`d regdêid ea ek Exp A¼ ?2=3-=??3-_CG/YG cd `ieat`f`gdih d kd f`burd ‛e) Jht`vdg`÷a Wustdag`dkjeate @aghabrueate‚ ghjh uad trdasbres`÷a dk ghatea`ih ghast`tug`hadkjeate bdrdat`zdih iek 4?
Gdsdg`÷a A¼ =905-=??2-Ydgad _umk`gdid ek 7?.?5.?3
ieregch d kd iem`id jht`vdg`÷a que ea pdkdmrds ie auestrh jäx`jh `atàrprete, ghas`ste ea ‛iesv`dr kd ieg`s`÷a iek jdrgh iek iemdte lui`g`dk beaerdaih `aiefeas`÷a‚ dsê ghjh tdjm`àa esgr`me ek prhfeshr Ezqu`dbd Bdauzds qu`ea ghas`ierd que ‛serä `aghabrueate uad ieg`s`÷a lui`g`dk que ghateabd ea su jht`vdg`÷a drbujeaths h rdzhaes ghatrdi`gthr`ds h ea kd que ah se dpreg`e uad ghrrekdg` ghrrekdg`÷a ÷a i`sg i`sgurs` urs`vd vd eatre eatre khs drbujeaths dphrtdihs ea kd jht`vdg` jht`vdg`÷a ÷a y ek fdkkh ie kd seateag`d‚ tdk ghjh sugeie ea kd ]eshkug`÷a ]eshkug`÷a 36 regurr`id, regurr`id, ihaie ek luez exphae
uad `aghabru `aghabrueag` eag`dd que se trdiug trdiugee ea uad brhse brhserd rd ghatrd ghatrdi`g i`gg`÷ g`÷aa eatre eatre S) S) Kd Dkebdg`÷a
ek GDKIE H ie ‛4) _hrque ES_KHW@HA× ‛4) ‛ fägt`gd iek Iejdaidate ghjh Iejdaidate ghjh gdusd iek_hr idôh ea kd j`sjd fhrjd, ek iejdaidate cd hfreg`ih uad Ieiugg`÷a Ghatdmke ie _dbh ie Kugrh Gesdate ie kd Ghhperdt`vd, susgr`td phr Ahcejê Curtdih Idbd, s`a ejmdrbh ea hphrtua`idi ie preseatdr su gdk`f`gdg`÷a dgdiàj`gd iek Ghatdihrd, Ghatdi hrd, h ie su ghai` ghai`g`÷a g`÷a ie per`th per`th disgr`th dk phier lui`g`d lui`g`dkk h ie gudkqu`er htrh s`j`kdr pdrd dgrei`tdr dgrei`tdr kd hmlet`v hmlet`v`idi `idi ie su vd vdkudg`÷ kudg`÷a, a, GHH_DG KYID seôdk÷ tdjm`àa tdjm`àa que que ah es ghjpeteate pdrd preseatdr i`gch têtukh prhfes`hadk. W`eaihh khs gr`ter`hs ie gertezd W`eai gertezd y hmlet` hmlet`v`idi v`idi ex`b`mkes ex`b`mkes pdrd kd ieterj`adg`÷a ieterj`adg`÷a iek idôh pdtr`jha`dk pdtr`j ha`dk `avhgdih `avhgdih phr ek iejdaidate, iejdaidate, y pr`ag`pdkjeate pr`ag`pdkjeate ek pr`ag`p`h pr`ag`p`h jei`date ek gudk kd pdrte que dkebd khs cegchs t`eae kd gdrbd y ek iemer ie prhmdrkhs, GHH_DG KYID 70= AH cd prhmdih gha ihgujeaths ihgujeaths `i÷aehs e `jpdrg`dkes kd vdkudg`÷a egha÷j`gd y ex`steag`d ie khs Idôhs, pues mdstd dkebdr s`ah dgrei`tdr hmlet`vdjeate kd ex`steag`d ie khs IDÔHW ghjh ekejeath fuaidjeatdk fuaidjeatdk pdrd kd ex` ex`steag` steag`dd ie esphasdm`k esphasdm`k`idi `idi G`v` G`v`kk mdlh ek mr mrhgdrih hgdrih g`v g`v`k`k ie ‛Ah ex`ste resphasdm`k`idi g`v`k s`a idôhs‚ .
****--****
Gudrth.- ]espegth iek Ekejeath GDUWD DIEGUDID, ghjh se pueie keer iek thtdk Gudrth.êa êate tebr brhh ie su esgu esguetd etd iejd iejdai aid, d, shkh shkh se div`ertea ihs rdzhaes dkebdids< dkebdids< 4) 4) _hrque =) _hrque khs idôhs ‛ES_KHW@HA ‛ES_K HW@HA× × ek GDKIE]H GDKIE]H ie prhp`eidi prhp`eidi ie khs iejdaidihs iejdaidihs ‚ y =) fuerha hgds`hadihs phr ‛kd ES_KHW@×A IEK WDUAD GCE GC@GCH‚. W`a ejmdrbh date ek rdqu`t`sjh ie fuaidjeatdg`÷a iek iejdaidate GHH_DG VHKGDA y su shkd `avhgdg`÷a s`a iesdrrhkkh a` fdgt`gh a` lurêi`gh iek fdgthr dtr`mut`vh Ihkh h Gukpd (Drt 4060 GG), Ek Luez D quh ieg`i`÷ `aghrphrdr htrd ‛GDUWD DIEGUDID‚ DIEGUDID‚ ghafegg`hadaih uad tehrêd dmshkutdjeate F@EK drm`trdr`d, pdrd kh gudk `jphrt÷ ie ghatrdmdaih y gha UA B DVE Y DWYH AH IIEE WU F@EK Y DIUGG@×A , ua Dgtd ie Eatrev`std iek Wr. Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`spe _`ghy, ie ua Expei`eate Expei `eate _eadk A¿??232-=?44-?A¿??232-=?44-?-=0?4-L =0?4-L -_E-?4, Ihaie ek Luez ea ua iesjei`ih drrdaque ie dyuid `kebdk dk iejdaidate y ghjh dij`a`strdihr iek `astrujeath prhmdthr`h `asert÷ expres`haes i`st`atds ie kh iegkdrdih phr ek prhgesdih peadk ghastruyeaih cegchs @AES@WYEAYEW. f`ekjeate texth diekghkdg`÷a Dgtd iedkEatrev`std iek tergerh prhgesdih WeôhrYrdiug`rejhs Dasekjh Tu`spe _`ghy,ektrdêih prhgesh g`v`k phr ek Luez `afer`hrpeadk, perh dmshkutdjea dmshk utdjeate te i`sthrs`had i`sthrs`hadih ih ea su vers`÷a reghb`id tdjm`àa ea kd ]eshku ]eshkug`÷a g`÷a iek =0 ie et iek =?42 iek Expei`eate _eadk _b 2 y 6 (Daexh 7)< Yrdasgr`p Yrdasg r`pg`÷a g`÷a f`ek f`ek reprhi reprhiug`i ug`idd ea eshkug eshkug`÷a `÷a iek Expei`ea Expei`eate te _ead _eadkk iek Dgtd ie Eatrev`std ie Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`spe _`ghy< 6.0. D fhlds g`eath g`agueatd y uah y g`eath g`agueatd y ihs hmrd ek Dgtd ie Eatrev`std ie Dasekjh A`ghkds Tu`spe _`ghy qu`ea eatre htrds ghsds ref`ere< ‛(…) ieldaih preai`÷ kd gdkierd gha hgch rdlds ie keôd que iurd dprhx., uad chrd y jei`d eagea i`ih> y ek gdkierh se eaghatrdmd gha tres gudrtds pdrtes ie dbud y u a gudrth ie vdphr, ek jdj÷jetrh se eaghatrdmd phr iemdlh ie 5?¿ brdihs, thids kds väkvukds gerrdids phr ah cdmer usudr`hs, kuebh gudaih vhkvê eaghatrà ek gdkierh iestrhzdih (…) iesghahzgh s` ek tdaque ghatdmd gha i`gcd väkvukd‚.
6.0. D fhlds treatd y gudtrh d treatd y hgch ghrre kd Jda`festdg`÷a _hk`g`dk ie Dksekjh _`ghy Tu`spe, que eatre htrds ghsds ref`ere ‛(…) Tue, trdmdlh dprhx., ua dôh y ihs jeses> ah teabh gdpdg`t gdpdg`tdg`÷a dg`÷a pdrd kd jda`pukdg` jda`pukdg`÷a ÷a ie gdkier gdkierhh ie dbud gdk`eate, perh s` je easeôdrha khs prhgei`j`eaths shmre ek fuag`hadj`eath iek gdkierh, ek fdmr`gdate que trdlh ek gdkierh, ah teabh ihgujeath dkkbuah shmre gdpdg`tdg`÷a‚.
Yrdasgr`pg`÷a iek Luez D quh que dpdrege ea kd Weateag`d regurr`id, respegth iek Dgtd ie Eatrev`std ie Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`spe _`ghy< ‛(…) se hmservd ea ek Dgtd ie eatrev eatrev`st `stdd ie fhld fhldss g`eath g`agueat g`agueatdd y uah d g`eat g`eathh g`agueatd y ihs, sebüa iegkdrdg`÷a ie Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`spe _`ghy, que este s` s`aa a`abüa a`abüa ghah ghahg`j` g`j`eat eathh a` gdpd gdpdg`t g`tdg` dg`÷a ÷a se eagh eaghatr atrdmd dmd hper hperdaih daih ek gdk gdkier ierh, h, `agkush kh gdrb÷ ie dbud y iel÷ ek fuebh eageai`ih, pdrd kuebh ret`rdrse dkjhrzdr y re redk dk`z `zdr dr dk dkbua buads ds bes best`t`hae haess per persha shadk dkes, es, jhjea jhjeath thss ea que se prhiu prhiulh lh kd expkhs`÷a ie kh que se ghk`be que khs iejdaidihs dgtudrha aebk`beatejeate.‚
We iespreaie `kustre ghkeb`dih, que ek Luez D quh cd i`sthrs`hadih y idih uad `a `ate terp rpre retd tdg` g`÷a ÷a dm dmsh shku kutd tdje jeat atee ghat ghatrd rdr`r`dd d kh qu quee se ie iesp spre reaie aie f`f`ek ekje jeat atee ie kd re redk dk iegkdrdg`÷a iek tergerh prhgesdih peadk, es ieg`r que ek Luez AH shkh cd `jphrtdih Extrd pet`td Cegchs AH dkebdihs phr kds pdrtes, s`ah que dk `jphrtdrkhs, khs cd jda`pukdih y trdsthradih dkebrejeate pdrd ghaf`burdr uad tehrêd dlead d kh pkdatedih `agkush ea ek prhp`h expei`eate peadk, y dleah jäs düa d kh pkdatedih phr kds pdrtes ea kh g`v`k, perh dpdreatejeate üt`k phr ek Luez pdrd fuaidr ek fdvhreg`j`eath dk Iejdaidih. TU@AYH _UAYH JHY@VDG@×A D_D EAYE GHA Y DAWB EW@×A D KD GHAB UEAG@D FÄGY@GD EA WU FH JD ESY ESY DD_E _EY@ Y@YD YD @AGU @AGU @ID @ID GHA GHA D M@Y M@Y D @E @EID IDI I E @A @AYE YE _ EYDG EYDG@× @×A A DMWU DMW U ID IE ES_EI@ ES_EI@EAY EAYEE LUI@G LUI@G@DK @DK EA Y ÄJ@YE ÄJ@YE Y DWKDID DWKDIDID ID GHJH GHJH JEI@H JEI@H _ HMDYH @H IE HF@G@H. Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, Kd reshkug`÷a regurr`id ghat`eae v`g`hs `a ghb`tdaih jêa`jhs ie pr`ag`p`h k÷b`gh ‛ dz÷a Wuf`g`eate Wuf`g`eate‚‚44, `asdkvdmkes `asdkv dmkes que cda v`hkeatdih khs r`bhres jêa`jhs ghjh ea ek gdsh queprhgesh ahs hgupd, D quh, `aghrphrdr dk prhgesh g`v`k uads pruemds pruem ds sustdag`dids ea ua peadkekeaLuez träj`te träj`te, cegchs Extrd pet`td dleahs d khs , cd dk`asertdih sdt`sfegch gch gha estds gkdjhrhs gkdjhrhsds ds trdasbres`ha trdasbres`haes es prhgesdkes prhgesdkes,, `avhgdihs `avhgd ihs phr kds pdrtes, pdrtes, y ah sdt`sfe cd `aterpretdih i`gcds pruemds ie fhrjd dmsurid dmsurid y i`djetrdkjeate ghatrdr`d d ghatrdr`d d kh que ie ekkds j`sjds se iespreaie, `agurr`eaih ek D quh ea gdpr`gchsd drm`trdr`eidi> drm`trdr`eidi> pues phr ua kdih, ek Luez D quh cd jht`vdih ea su ]eshkug`÷a que ‛sebüa iegkdrdg`÷a ie Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`spe _`ghy, que este s`a a`abüa ghahg`j`eath a` gdpdg`tdg`÷a se eaghatrdmd hperdaih ek gdkierh ‚ s`a s`a ejmdrbh ie kd kegturd f`ek d su iegkdrdg`÷a àste cd jda`festdih
44
(…) dk jhjeath ie jhvdrs jhvdrse e kd seateag`d seateag`d (kh gudk `jpk`gd ek resuktdih ie kd vdk`rdg vdk`rdg`÷a `÷a ie kd pruem pruemd) d) phirêd preseatdrse ua supuesth ie jhvdg`÷a iefegtuhsd, hr`b`adih phrque ek rdzhadj`eath iek luez v`hkd pr`ag`p`hs pr`ag`p`hs k÷b`ghs. Uah ie esths pr`ag`p`hs es kd ver`gdm`k`i ver`gdm`k`idi di h ie rdz÷a sug`eate, ek gudk se pdregêd gueaih ea kd jhvdg`÷a ie kd reshkug`÷a ah dpdregea kds rdzhaes sug`eates, extrdêids ie kd vdkhrdg`÷a ie kd pruemd y iek ieregch, que lusquea kd ieg`s`÷a thjdid. Kd trdasbres`÷a ie este pr`ag`p`h hr`b`adrä que se està date uad jhvdg`÷a iefegtuhsd que terj`ae phr jda`festdr kd preseag`d ie uad seateag`d drm`trdr`d y dmsurid(…)que ieme ser daukdid phr v`rtui d khs drt{`gukhs 4=4 auj 7 y 9, iek drgukh 4==, 424 y 402 iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k.
expresdjeate cdmer s`ih `astru`ih h ‛easeôdih ea khs prhgei`j`eaths iek gdkierh phr ek prhp`h fdmr`gdate que trdlh ek gdkierh‚ y ea ek Dgtd ie Eatrev`std iejhstr÷ ghahger `agkush ek keabudle tàga`gh y kds ghjpkel`idies ie kds jda`hmrds iek gdkierh `agkush gha jäs ie uad 4) ¸ ¸ Ie I÷aie dôh ie exper`eag`d ea su jda`hmrd gha ese j`sjh gdkierh, ie htrh jhih 4) Hmt`eae Hmt`e ae ek D quh que Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`spe _`ghy, hperdmd hperdmd ‛s`a a`abüa ghahg`j`eath‚ s` às àste te se ex expr presd esd ea i`gc i`gcdd Dgtd Dgtd preg preg`s `sda daih ih gh ghaa ke keab abud udle le tàga`g tàga`ghh qu quee ‛ek gdkierh se eaghatrdmd gha tres gudrtds pdrtes ie dbud y ua gudrth ie vdphr, ek jdj÷jetrh se
eaghatrdmd eaghatr dmd phr iemdlh ie 5?¿ brdihs, thids kds väkvuk väkvukds ds gerrdids phr ah cdmer usudr` usudr`hs‚8 hs‚8 ,
=) =) ¸Ie ¸Ie Ihaie hmt`eae ek D Tuh que Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`se _`ghy se eaghatrdmd hperdaih ek gdkierh ‛s`a a`abüa ghahg`j`eath‚ h exper`eag`d, s` ea ek Dgtd àk j`sjh jda`fest÷ que ‛trdmdlh ‛trdmdlh iesie dprhx., ua dôh y ihs jeses8, y pehr düa 7) 7) ¸Ie ¸Ie i÷aie hmt`eae ek D quh que Dasekjh Tu`spe _`ghy hperdmd ek gdkierh ‛s`a a`abüa ghahg`j`eath h gdpdg`tdg`÷a‚ s` ea ek Dgtd àk j`sjh iegkdrd que ‛sê je easeôdrha khs prhgei`j`eaths shmre ek fuag`hadj`eath iek gdkierh, ek fdmr`gdate que trdlh ek gdkierh‚8. Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, ek luez D Tuh, ah shkh cd trdskdidih pruemds extrdpet`td, s`ah que kds cd trdsthradih brhserdjeate e `aterpretdih ie fhrjd i`djetrdkjeate hpuestd d su gkdrd k`terdk`idi, pues ihaie ek Wr. Dasekjh A`ghkäs Tu`spe _`ghy cd ieseavuekth sus iegkdrdg`haes sha ua keabudle tàga`gh ie ghahgeihr, iegkdrd teaer jäs ie uad dôh ie exper`eag`d gha ek j`sjh gdkierh y iegkdrd cdmer s`ih easeôdih phr ek fdmr`gdate que trdlh ek gdkierh, ek luez seôdkd que ah teaêd a`abüa ghahg`j`eath a` gdpdg`tdg`÷a, es ieg`r `agurre ea uad drm`trdr`d, gdpr`gchsd y têp`gdjeate Dmsurid jht`vdg`÷a fägt`gd phr v`hkeatdr ek pr`ag`p`h ie AH ghatrdi`gg`÷a dk phstukdr cegchs i`djetrdkjeate hpuesths d khs prhmdihs phr àk j`sjh gha khs `astrujeaths `jphrtdihs iek expei`eate peadk quemrdatdaih ek pr`ag`p`h ie Ghabrueag`d d su prhp`d dgt`v`idi prhmdthr`d ie hf`g`h. Vdke preg`sdr que kh que sê df`rjdih ea ek Dgtd ie Jda`festdg`÷a _hk`g`dk ek seôhr Dasekjh Tu`spe _`ghy fue que ‛ah teabh ihgujeath dkbuah shmre gdpdg`tdg`÷a‚ s`a ejmd ej mdrb rbhh es estd td df`rj df`rjdg dg`÷ `÷aa ah phir phirêd êd gerg gergea eadr drse se a` th thjd jdrs rsee d` d`sk skdi didj djea eate te ie kh qu quee `a `aje jei` i`dt dtdj djea eate te sebu sebu`i `ihh ref` ref`r`r`÷÷ cdme cdmerr s`ih s`ih `astr `astru` u`ih ih ea ease seôd ôdih ih ph phrr ek fd fdmr mr`g `gda date te kh khss pr prhfg hfgei ei`j` `j`ea eaths ths ie fua fuag` g`ha hadj dj`e `eath ath iek iek gdki gdkier erh‚ h‚ es jäs jäs re resp speg egth th ie iekk Ihgu Ihguje jeath ath ie ES@W @WYE YEA A GU WWHW HW EW EW_E _EG@ G@DK DK@\ @\DI DIHW HW TU TUEE ES ES_@ _@ID IDA A GE YY@F @F@G @GDI DIHW HW H Gdpd Gd pdg` g`td tdg` g`÷a ÷a,, AH ES GD_DG@YDG@ GD_D G@YDG@HAEW HAEW A@ J JEAHW EAHW _D D TU@E TU@EA A H_E D GHA UA GDK GDKIE IE H ex`b`r ua gert`f`gdih ie
gdpdg`tdg`÷a pdrd prhmdr estdr `astru`ih ea esths drtefdgths sub`ere `agurr`r ea ek Dmsurih y kd Drm`trdr`eidi prhsgr`td phr ek ieregch prhgesdk.
****-****
Tu`ath .- Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, ek D quh cd jht`vdih su ieg`s`÷a seôdkdaih ua
cegch prhgesdk fdksh, `jdb`adr`h e `aex`steate que a` s`qu`erd se iespreaie iek Expei`eate _eadk dk que cdge refereag`d, dsê teaejhs que kd ]eshkug`÷a seôdkd ‛(…) se ghk`be que khs iejdaidihs dgtudrha aebk`beatejeate dk ghatrdtdr ghjh gdkier`std d uad pershad que ah se eaghatrdmd gdpdg`tdid pdrd i`gcd kdmhr, y iesghahgêd khs r`esbhs que `jpk`gdmd
ek jdk jdaeh ie khs j`sjhs, es phr àstd rdz÷a que `agkush ek iejdaidih V`gthr V`gthr duk Jdycud Jekbdrelh Jekbdrelh cd s` s`ih ih seat seateag`dih eag`dih ea ek expei`eate peadk‚
TU@AYH _UAYH JHY@VDG@×A D_D EAYE GHA Y DAWB EW@×A D KD GHAB UEAG@D FÄGY@GD EA WU FH ESIE Y DD_E _EY@ Y@YD YDEAYE @AGU @AEGULUI@G @I@G@DK D@DKGHA GHEA A YD ÄJ@YE M@Y M@Y YED Y@E @EID IDI I DIDID E ID @A @AYE YEGHJH _ HEYDG EYJEI@H DG@× @×A A DMWU DMW UJDIDESY ES_EI@ ES_ EI@EAY LUI@ID ÄJ@ DWKDID DWK GHJ JEI @H _ HMDYH @H IE HF@G@H.
Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, ek Luez D quh cd `abresdih ea kd jht`vdg`÷a iek `ter ieg`shr`h peadk, i`sthrs`hadaih `agkush kds rdzhaes ie kd ieg`s`÷a peadk düa ea träj`te `astdag`dk, dseverdaih ua cegch prhgesdk peadk `aex`steate y diejäs prhauag`äaihse shmre ua prhgesh que ke es extrdôh y dleah ihaie ek j`a`ster`h pümk`gh i`sgute htrds gdtebhrêds ie kd resphasdm`k`idi ghjh phr ‛kd k`merdg`÷a süm`td h v`hkeatd ie eaerbêd guyd jdba`tui pueiea gredr ua pek`brh ghjüa date dgg`haes têp`gds beaerdihrds ie pek`brhs guyh c`kh ghaiugthr ref`ere d kd beaerdg`÷a ie r`esbhs que ah sha ghatrhkdihs y ihj`adihs phr ek duthr perh que d su vez prhp`g`da ua prhmdmke estdih ie kes`÷a, pdrd khs m`eaes h kds pershads‚. es ieg`r que ea ek prhgesh
peadk se i`sgutea hmleths ie prhtegg`÷a lurêi`gd i`fereates dk iek prhgesh g`v`k, phr ekkh kd resphasdm`k resph asdm`k`idi `idi peadk y g`v`k ah se ghafuaiea phrque se dpreg`da dpreg`da gha gr`ter`h, gr`ter`h, perspegt`vd, perspegt`vd, prhgei`j`eath y gdtebhrêds prhgesdkes y jdter`dkes i`st`atds. W`a pelu`g`h ie kh dater`hr, ek luez D quh kuebh ie cdmer trdasbrei`ih kd prhc`m`g`÷a ie `jphrtdr expei`eates lui`g`dkes ea träj`te estdmkeg`ih ea ek Drtêgukh =9? iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k, es phr kd rdz÷a ie que tdath kds pruemds y su vdkhrdg`÷a dsê ghjh kds ieg`s`haes ief`a`t`vds se eagueatrda ea träj`te h ea etdpdd que AH pueie ser ghatdj`adids phr gr`ter`hs dleahs que eathrpezgda su ieseavhkv`j`eath ahrjdk, pues uad `atrhj`s`÷a reiuaid ea ek jäs jäs su sut`t`kk perh perh dmye dmyegth gth iesg iesgha hahg hg`j` `j`ea eath th be beae aerd rdih ihrr ie `a `a`q `qu` u`id idie iess sh shmr mree kh khss lust`g`dmkes qu`eaes ah esperdrêda tdjdôh t djdôh eareidj`eath ceter÷gk`th ie kd dij`a`strdg`÷a ie khs cegchs. Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, ek D quh d `agurr`ih ea Jht`vdg`÷a Dpdreate pues Dpdreate pues AH cd lust`f`gdih kds rdzhaes gha pruemds väk`ids ieiug`ids iek prhgesh e `avhgdids phr kds pdrtes ieatrh ie ekkd, iek j`sjh jhih cd `ateatdih k`terdr`djeate idr ua ghatea`ih dm`bdrrdih dm`bd rrdih d kd ]eshkug`÷a ]eshkug`÷a ihaie iesgr`me y iesdrrhkkd cegchs que AH se susteatda ea kh dkebdi dke bdihh e `agkus `agkushh _et`g`h _et`g`hadi adihh phr ek Iejdai Iejdaidat date, e, s`ah htrhs drbujeaths y cegchs, `agurr`eaih ea kh iesdrrhkkdih phr auestrh jäx`jh `atàrprete ie kd Ghast`tug`÷a, pdrd qu`ea se `agurre ea Jht`vdg`÷a dpdreate gudaih ek Luez AH ‛id rdzhaes lust`f`gdmkes jêa`jds que susteatda su ieg`s` susteatda ieg`s`÷a ÷a h ie que ah resphaiea d kds dkebdg`haes ie kds pdrtes iek prhgesh prhgesh h phrque shkh `ateatd `ateatd idr gujpk`j` gujpk`j`eath eath fhrjdk dk jdaidth, dj pdräaihse ea frdses s`a a`abüa 4= susteath fägt`gh y lurêi`gh.‚ P cd `agurr`ih repet`idjeate ea `aghabrueag`d Extrd pet`td dk
cdmer `jphrtdih supuestds ghagkus`haes lurêi`gds ie htrh prhgesh que a` s`qu`erd pruemd, ghjh dkeb÷ que ex`ste yd uad sdag`÷a pua`t`vd phr kd ieterj`adg`÷a ie uad ghatrdtdg`÷a ie 4=
WYG ?253-=??3-_CG/YG
ua gdkier gdkier`st `stdd `aexperth `aexperth que ‛s`a ‛s`a a`abüa ghahg`j`eat ghahg`j`eathh a` gdpdg`tdg`÷a‚ gdpdg`tdg`÷a‚ cdmêd jda`hmrdih ek Gdkierh, esth se cdge pdteate gudaih estds df`rjdg`haes iek Luez AH se iespreaiea ie kds pruemds ie ihaie i`ge ghkeb`r, phr kh que ea pdkdmrds ie V`kekd seôdkd que se `agurre ea `aghabrueag`d gudaih ‛ek luez luez ah seateag seateag`d `d sebüa kh dkebdih y prhmdih phr kds pdrtes. Dsê ex`ste `aghabrueag`d s` ek fdkkh, se mdsd ea dkbüa idth fägt`gh ex`ste fägt`gh ah `atrhiug` `atrhiug`ih ih expresdjeate phr kd pdrte ghjh fuaidjeath ie su dgg`÷a h su exgepg`÷a. Kd k`j`tdg`÷a `jpuestd d kd ghabrueag`d ghas`ste ea que ah pueie ek tr`muadk `atrhiug`r phr s` j`sjh ua cegch rekevdate h fuaidjeatdk ‚47
E
WESYH _UAYH H IE CEGCH _H @AGHAB UEAG@D HJ@W@VD.
Weôhres Lueges ie kd Wdkd, Kd reshkug`÷a cd hj`t`ih jht`vdr respegth ie kd frdgturd gdusdk prhmdid gha Ihgujeaths, p`ezds prhgesdkes espegêf`gds dphrtdids ek prhgesh perh que resuktdmd aegesdr`h hmteaerkds iek Expei`eate _eadk phr cdmerkds ahshtrhs j`jhs prhpuesths gha jht`vh ie kds ghatestdg`haes d kds `jputdg`haes f`sgdkes ea su hphrtu hph rtua`i a`idi, di, rdz÷a rdz÷a que res resuktd uktdmd md `jp `jper` er`hsh hsh resgdt resgdtdr dr h reprhi reprhiug`r ug`r auestr auestrds ds prhp`d prhp`dss pruemds perh que hmrdmda ea ek expei`eate peadk rdz÷a phr kd gudk shk`g`tdjhs kd hmteag hmt eag`÷a `÷a ie p`ezds phrgesdkes espegêf`gds iek expei`ea expei`eate te peadk peadk y W@A DIEKDAYD A@ @J_H YD G @YE @HW H DWEV E DG@HAE DG@HAEWW IEK ES_E ES_EI@EAYE I@EAYE _EADK, auestrd pdrte hfreg`÷ pruemds dkebdids espegêf`gds e `ieat`f`gdids que hmrdmda ea i`gch expei`eate y que regduidjhs dk prhgesh jei`date esgr`th Whk`g`td ]e`tere Hf`g`h y Htrh d ieg`r. ‛JEI@HW IE _ UEMD DIJ@Y ‛JEI@HW DIJ@Y@IHW @IHW IEK _UAYH 2< _`ezdss _rhge sdkes iek Exp A¿ 232-= ?44-?-=0? _`ezd ?44- ?-=0?4-L 4-L -_E-?4 -_E -?4 <
Ek jàr`th ie kd Jda`festdg`÷a iek Wr. Dabres Gdrkhs B`r÷a, t`tukdr bereate ie @aiustr`ds Gcdrks DE@]K, ihaie se iejuestrd su ghahg`j`eath tàga`gh espeg`dk`zdih respegth ie kd fdmr`gdg`÷a ie gdkierhs ‛5 _]EBUAYDIH I@BD< preg`se ustei que espeg`f`gdg`haes tàga`gds teaêda gdkierh que i`ges cdmerke veai`ih d kd pershad ie Vêgthr ]dük Mdkmhd Jekbdrelh8 I`lh< , kds
espeg`f`gdg`haes tàga`gds DWYJ sha< fdmr`gdih ut`k`zdaihiepkdagcd ie dgerh ie dkth gdrmhah =35¿ G ymdlh pdrdahrjd tumhs DWJ ie g`rgukdg`÷a fuebh ie t`ph WGC-9? extrusdih s`a ghsturd.‚ (Daexh 2-D). Ek jàr`th iek @afhrje ie Est`jdg`÷a ie ]`esbh A¿ 44=-=?44-U@Y/HIG- JIP _DWGH, ekdmhrdih phr ek Ghj`tà Geatrdk ie Iefeasd G`v`k ie kd Jua`g`dk`idi I`str`tdk ie Pdadgdagcd, redk`zdih ‛p÷stujdjeate‚ iespuàs ie hgurr`id kd Expkhs`÷a iek Drtefdgth, ihaie se iejuestrd kd dktd gdpdg`idi y gh ghah ahg` g`j` j`ea eath th tà tàga ga`g `ghh ea es este te t`ph t`ph ie dr drte tefd fdgt gths hs que que hs hste teat atdm dmda da kh khs s fuag`h fua g`hadr adr`hs `hs ie kd Jua`g` Jua`g`pdk pdk`id `idii ie Pdadgd Pdadgdagc agcdd ihaie ihaie `agkus `agkushh gha ek Gdkierh iestru`ih y s`a teaer d kd V`std ek Drtefdgth cda phi`ih ghagku`r uad
47
V`kekd Gdrmdldk, Ndrkd _dtr`g`d ‛‚]ev`s`÷a ea Gdsdg`÷a ie V`g`h ie Auk`idi _rhgesdk phr @aghabrueag`d Extrdpetd‚ ea Lus Lur`spruieag`d Arh 3, dbhsth iek =??3 _b 07 dk 443.
‛=. Fdktd ie dggeshr`hs ie hmservdg`÷a y ie sebur`idi, väkvukd ie sebur`idi, s`st s`stejd ejdss ie dk dkdr drjd jd dg dgüs üst`t`gd gd y v` v`su sudk dk,, se sekkkhs h puer puertd tdss ie dk` dk`v` v`hh ie shmrepres`÷a. Jdk fuag`hadj`eath ie khs quejdihres f`ktrhs y ekegtrhihs.‚ Iejhstrdjhs que ek Ghj`tà i`str`tdk ie iefeasd g`v`k ie kd Jua`g`pdk`idi I`str`t I`st r`tdk dk ie Pdadgdagcd‚ qu`eaes gha pkead gdpdg`idi ie kegturd ie pkdahs,
y gha gdpdg`idi ie ghagku`r y i`dbahst`gdr dspegths tàga`ghs `agkush p÷st p÷stuj ujhs hs iek iek gdki gdkier erh, h, s`ej s`ejpr pree cda cda jdat jdatea ea`i `ihh i` i`gc gchs hs gh ghjp jpke kelh lh ie ghahg` gha hg`j`e j`eath athss que iem`er iem`erha ha hperdr hperdr hphrtu hphrtuadj adjeat eatee pue puess s` cda phi phi`ih `ih ghagku`r kd fdktd ie dggeshr`hs y s`a teaer d kd v`std iek drtefdgth eathages d fhrt`hr`, gha jugch jelhr jht`vh cdmrêda phi`ih ghagku`r i`gcds diverteag`ds ea kd hphrtua`idi ie sus v`s`tds `aspegt`vds pdrd expei`rje kd k`geag`d y beaerdrje estdih ie ghaf`dazd. (Daexh 2-M).
Ek jàr`th iek @afhrje ie Est`jdg`÷a ie ]`esbh A¿ 44=-=?44-U@Y/HIG- JIP _DWGH, ekdmhrdih phr ek Ghj`tà Geatrdk ie Iefeasd G`v`k ie kd Jua`g`dk`idi I`str`tdk ie Pdadgdagcd, redk`zdih ‛p÷stujdjeate‚ iespuàs ie hgurr`id kd Expkhs`÷a iek Drtefdgth, ihaie reghj`eaid ‛]EVHGDG@×A IE
KD KGE KGEAG AG@D @D kdJUA JUA@G_ @G_DK DK IE FUA FUAG@H G@HADJ ADJ@EA K`geag K`geag`d `d hthrbd hth rbdid id y dprhmdid phr prhp`d Jua`g`pdk`idi kuebh ie@EAYH‚ susYH‚ `aspegg`haes preveat`vds y ie rev`s`÷a iek Gdkierh, gha ek que iejhstrdjhs que WÊ GHAYDMDJHW GHA UAD K@ K@GEAG GEAG@D @D IE FUA FUAG@ G@HADJ HADJ@E @EAYH AYH IE KD JUA@ JUA@G_D G_DK@ K@IDI IDI I@WY @YDK IE PDADGDAGCD que kuebh reghjeaidrha revhgdr. (Daexh 2-
M)‚
Gha esths esths ihguje ihgujeath athss iejhst iejhstrdj rdjhs hs kd F DGYU DGYU D IEK AESH AESH GDUWDK GDUWDK H ieterj`adate j`adate EKDG@×A EKDG@×A IE GDUWDK@I GDUWDK@IDI DI y gha ekkh queidmd _rhmdih _rhmdih, que ek cegch ieter iethadihr iek dgg`ieate tdk cdmrêd s`ih uads gdreag`ds ie Fdmr`gdg`÷a, tdk ghjh kh cd `afhrjdih kd Jua`g`pdk`idi I`str`tdk ie Pdadgdagcd jei`date @afhrje ie Est`jdg`÷a ie `esbh A¿ 44=-=?44-U@Y/HIG-JIP 44=-=?44-U@Y/HIG-JIP _DWGH, (Daexh 2) ihaie kd Jua`g`pdk`idi redk`z÷ ‛p÷stujdjeate‚ iespuàs ie hgurr`id kd Expkhs`÷a iek Drtefdgth uad ghagkus`÷a ihaie sub`ere que kd Expkhs`÷a se cdmrêd prhiug`ih phr uad ‛=. Fdktd ie dggeshr`hs ie hmservdg`÷a y ie sebur`idi, väkvukd ie sebur`idi, s`stejds ie dkdrjd dgüst`gd y v`sudk, sekkhs h puertds ie dk`v`h ie shmrepres`÷a. Jdk fuag`hadj`eath ie khs quejdihres f`ktrhs y ekegtrhihs‚, es ieg`r iefegths i`regths ie su fdmr`gdg`÷a, fdmr`gdg`÷a que se eaghatrdmd d gdrbh ie ua Ejpresdr`h gha jäs ie 4? dôhs ie exper`eag`d ea kd fdmr`gdg`÷a ie Gdkierhs pdrd sduad y t`tukdr t`tukdr ie @aiustr`dk Gcdrks E@ K, rdz÷a K, rdz÷a phr kd gudk CD TUEIDIH _]HMDIH kd kd rdg rdgtur f turdd gdus gdusdk dk phr cegch iet ieterj` erj`adat adatee ie terge tergerh rh , es ieg`r que cd queidih prhmdih queidih prhmdih ua Fdgt Fdgthr hr Gdusdk Dut÷ahjh que res res`ie `ieag` ag`dd ea ua Yerg Yergerh erh,, dle dleah ah dk iejdaidih , rdz÷a estd ükt`jd prh kd que se ke kkdjh d prhgesh vêd ieauag`d g`v`k. g`v`k.
Weôhres lueges, tdjm`àa prhmdjhs gha `idi ek @afhrje iej`eath Est`jdg`÷a A¿ 44=-=?44-U@Y/HIG44=-=?44-U@ Y/HIG-JIP JIP _DWGH, kd dktd gdpdg`idi gdpdg y ghahg`j`eath ghahg` tàga`ghieea]`esbh este t`ph ie drtefdgths que hsteatdmda khs fuag`hadr`hs ie kd Jua`g`pdk`idi ie Pdadgdagcd ihaie Pdadgdagcd ihaie
`agkush gha ua Gdkierh iestru`ih y s`a teaerkh d kd V`std, cdmêda phi`ih kkebdr d ieterj`adr guäkes cdmêda s`ih khs di`t`vhs h ghjphaeates h dggeshr`hs fdktdates `agkush kds fdkkds prev`stds ie su fuag`hadj`eath, este cegch trdskdid tdjm`àa dk Ghj`tà I`str`tdk ie Iefeasd G`v`k ie kd Jua`g`pdk`idi I`str`tdk ie Pdadgdagcd kd pkead gdpdg`idi ie kegturd ie pkdahs, ghagkus`haes y i`dba÷st`ghs tàga`ghs `agkush p÷stujhs iek gdkierh, qu quei eidd iejhs ejhstrtrdi dihh tdjm tdjm`à `àaa que que s`ej s`ejpr pree cd cdaa jda jdate teaa`i `ihh i` i`gc gchh gh ghjp jpke kelh lh ie ghahg`j`eaths, que iem`erh iem`erhaa iesp iespkeb kebdr dr hphrtua hphrtuadd ea sus `as `aspegg pegg`ha `haes es pre preveat veat`v `vds ds prev`ds prev` ds d expei`r kd K`geag`d ie Fuag`hadj` Fuag`hadj`eath eath , pues s` cda phi`ih ghagku`r kd fdktd ie dggeshr`hs y s`a teaer d kd v`std iek drtefdgth eathages d fhrt`hr`, gha jugch jelhr jht`vh cdmrêda phi`ih ghagku`r i`gcds diverteag`ds ea kd hphrtua`idi ie sus v`s`tds `aspegt`vds pdrd expei`rje kd k`geag`d y beaerdrje estdih ie ghaf`dazd. (Daexh 2-M).
W`a ejmdrbh, kd htrd pdrte iejdaidate ldjäs iesv`rtu÷ a` ghatrdi`lh khs cegchs auevhs dkebdihs phr estd pdrte ea auestrd iefeasd queidaih ghashk`idids, s`a ejmdrbh ek Luez AH prhauag`÷ jht`vdg`÷a dk respegth s`eaih rekevdates khs cegchs dkebdihs y prhmdihs `aghrphrdihs kebdkjeate dk prhgesh, `agurr`eaih kd ]eshkug`÷a @jpubadid ea ‛see errhrr ie cegch mdlh kd f`burd errh f`burd ie kd @aghab @aghabrueag` rueag`dd Hj`s`vd que se ver`f ver`f`gd `gd gudaih gudaih ‛s
t`eae t`eae phr ah iej hstr hstrdih dih ua cegch ghjh ghasegueag`d ie ah cdmer tea`ih ea gueatd ua jei`h ie pru pruemd emd que hmr hmrdd ea ek prh prhgesh gesh ek gudk iejuestrd iejuestrd ie fhrjd fhrjd ev` ev`ieat ieatee que àk ex`st`÷‚
Ex`st`eaih kds pruemds ie iefeasd dsê ghjh kd ghabrueate dkebdg`÷a shmre ke frdgturd iek aexh gdusdk, ieme teaerse ea gueatd i`gcds pruemds, vdkhrdrkds y jht`vdr ghafhrje d key cegch que ah cd hj`t`vh ek D quh y que sha ghaiugeates, pert`aeates e `i÷aeds pdrd fhrjdr ghav`gg`÷a ie kd lust`g`d jdter`dk que ejerld iek ieregch v`beate dpk`gdmke dk gdsh phr kh que auestrd preteas`÷a `jpubadthr`d es revhgdr kd Weateag`d ea ek extrejh ie khs aujerdkes 4) y =) ie kd Ieg`s`÷a. V.- FUAIDJEAYHW FUAIDJEAYHW IE IE IE IE EGCH Tue, djpdrh j` dpekdg`÷a ea khs drtêgukhs Drt. 470 `ag. =), 7) y 6) ie kd Ghast`tug`÷a _hkêt`gd iek Estdih y Drts. V@, @S y S iek Yêtukh _rek`j`adr Drts 727¼, 904¼ iek G_G y 455-G ie kd Key Hrbäa`gd iek _hier Lui`g`dk `aghrphrdih phr Key A¿ 7?==0 (shmre kd Aht`f`gdg`÷a Ekegtr÷a`gd 49 ), y ), y ghafhrje d kh i`spuesth ea khs Drtêgukhs 45 769¼, 765¼ auj =), 766¼, 724¼ y 909¼ y iejäs pert`aeates iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k. KEP 7?==0 Drtêgukh 455-G. Efegths ie kd Aht`f`gdg`÷a Ekegtr÷a`gd. Kd ]eshkug`÷a Lui`g`dk surte efegths iesie ek sebuaih iêd s`bu`eate ea que `abresd su aht`f`gdg`÷a d kd gds`kkd ekegtr÷a`gd, gha exgepg`÷a ie kds que sha expei`id y aht`f`gdids ea dui`eag`d sy i`k`beag`ds espeg`dkes d kds refer`ids ea khs drtêgukhs 455-E y 455-B.
49
G×I@BH HGEWDK G@V@Kea _rhgesh Dmrev`dih. Drtêgukh_909.- 909. Dpekdg`÷a Dmrev`dih . Ea àste prhgesh teairä efegth suspeas`vh kd Dpekdg`÷a (…) ie kd Weateag`d.
45
JEI@HW _ HMDYH @HW. 4) Ek jàr`th jàr`th ie kd Whk`g`t Whk`g`tui ui Gdut Gdutekd ekdrr presea preseatdi tdidd phr ek Iejdaida Iejdaidate te ihaie `avhgd `avhgd @aieja`zdg`÷a phr resphasdm`k`idi ghatrdgtudk`avhgdaih khs Drtêgukhs rtêgukhs 47=4¼ iek GG esphasdm` esphasdm`k`k`idi idi Ghatrdgtudk> Ghatrdgtudk> Drtêgukh 4060¼ ]esphasdm`k`idi phr Ihkh h Gukpd y ek Drtêgukh 4=40¼ `ag 4) Dgg`haes iek dgreeihr shmre su ieuihr ghjh efegth ie kds hmk`bdg`haes . (Daexh G - 4). 4). =) Expei`eate Expei`eate _eadk _eadk ??2 ??232-=?4 32-=?44-?-= 4-?-=0?4-L] 0?4-L]-_E-?4 -_E-?4 g`tdih g`tdih phr phr ek Luez, Luez, se eagueatrd eagueatrd ea träj`te ie gdsdg`÷a. (Daexh =) 7) kd ]eshkug`÷a ie Weateag`d iek Expei`eate _eadk iek =0 ie et iek =?42 _b 2 y 6 (Daexh 7)<
DAESHW.4. Ydsd lui`g`dk phr dpekdg`÷a ie Weateag`d. DAESH 4-D =. Geiukds ie aht`f`gdg`÷a (=). DAESH 4-M _ @JE HY HW@
[email protected]@BH.- Tue Tue phr ghavea`r d auestrhs `atereses, y ie ghafhrj`idi gha kh prev`sth ea ek Drt. =0? ie kd Key Hrbäa`gd iek _hier Lui`g`dk, jhi`f`gdid phr kd Key =66=9 y ek Drt 29¿ y 3?¿ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k iek que je eagueatrh iem`idjeate `astru`ih, HYH]BH fdguktdies beaerdkes ie represeatdg`÷a pdrd j` iefeasd tàga`gd dk ketrdih que duthr`zda este esgr`th, Ek Dmhbdih Gdrkhs Ear`que Gdstrh Yhrres gha ]eb`strh G.D.L. 9269. WEBUAIH HY H W@
[email protected] WEBUAIH
[email protected] ghafhrje d kh estdmkeg`ih ea ek drtêgukh 455¿ ie kd Key Hrbäa`gd iek _hier Lui`g`dk seôdkh j` Gds`kkd Ekegtr÷a`gd A¿ 3?55= y j` Ihj`g`k`h _rhgesdk ea ek Lr. Drequ`pd 550 @ater`hr ?4, _rhv`ag`d y I`str`th ie Cudagdyh _H YDAYH< D khs Lueges iek @kustre Ghkeb`dih que pres`ie kd Wdkd, p`ih iegkdrdr FUAIDIH ek egursh egursh ie Dpekdg Dpekdg`÷a `÷a y EVHTUE khs Aujerdkes 4) y =) ie kd Ieg`s`÷a ie kd WEAYEAG@D A¼ -=?40, ( EWHKUG @×A A¼ 36 ) y EFH JÄAIHKD Iegkdre @AFUAIDID @AFUAIDID kd Iejdaid Iejdaid ea thihs sus extrejhs extrejhs h ea su iefegth iefegth DAUKE kd WEAYEAG@ WEAYEAG@DD phr ser ie lust`g`d ek pei`ih que jer`i`dad ejerbe iek ieregch v`beate.
Cudagdyh, ahv`ejmre iek =?40
9.- Ek D Tuej, s`a ejmdrbh ghas`ierd que WÊ se ver`f`gdrêd ie fhrjd expresd kh hrieadih ghjh kd eatrebd ie kds gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih, y kh seôdkd ie kd s`bu`e s`bu`eate ate jdaerd jdaerd ‛Ghjh se pueie ver, ek kduih hriead que Ekegtrhgeatrh W.D. reejmhkse d fdvhr ie Gdsds @abea`erhs Ghatrdt`stds W.D.G. kds Gdrtds F`dazds ie Diekdath I`regth y ie Jdter`dkes phr kd sujd ie W/. 629,=42.47, s`a ejmdrbh, pdrte iek reejmhksh (kd sujd W/. 900,90?.93) estä ghai`g`hadid d que Gdsds @abea`erhs Ghatrdt`stds W.D.G. eatrebue d fdvhr ie Ekegtrhgeatrh W.D. auevds Gdrtds F`dazds que bdrdat`gea phr ese jhath jha th ek sdkih phr djhrt`zdr ‚ .
5.- W`a perlu`g`h ie kh dater`hr, ek Di Tuej Tuej seôdkd htrh gr`ter`h AH esbr`j`ih ph phr r ek D Tuh, seôdkdaih que ‛Ek kduih (reshkug`÷a A¿ 72), ea ek terger puath reshkut`vh, cd djpdrdih ea pdrt pdrtee kd sebuaid preteas`÷a preteas`÷a ie Gdsds @abea`erhs @abea`erhs WD G, kh que s`ba` s`ba`f`f`gd gd que kd t`tukdr`idi ie i`gcd preteas`÷a es ie estd ejpresd jäs ah ie kd dchrd iejdaidate. Ek cegch ie kd que kd reshkug`÷a drm`trdk A¿ 9? cdyd djpdrdih kd shk`g`tui shk`g` tui ie `aterpretdg`÷a ie kd dchrd iej daidate ah cdge vdr`dr khs dater`hr, est esthh es ieg`r queque kd t`tukdr`idi t`tuk dr`idi kd sebuaid preteas`÷a es ie kd ej presd dates g`tdid‚ Esth es ieg`r s` m`ea es ie g`erth WÊ ex`st`rêd ek jdaidth gkdrh, expresh y ex`b`mke, ie. àste AH serêd t`tukdr ek ]egurreate, s`ah Gdsds @abea`erhs, qu`eaes serêda khs üa`ghs qu`eaes qu`e aes phirêda shk`g`tdr shk`g`tdr su elegug`÷a elegug`÷a iek extrejh que kh ghat`eae, ghat`eae, `asertdai `asertdaihh htrh requ`s`th ah prev`sth phr kd Key cegch que dfegtd kd diegudid dpk`gdg`÷a iek ieregch dk gdsh ghagreth. ghagreth.
6.- Ie estd jdaerd, ek D Tuej, ieterj`ad que kd t`tukdr`idi iek extrejh reshkut`vh ah es ek que se cdkkd extrdêih g`erth, expresh y ex`b`mke iek Yêtukh Elegut`vh, s`ah que retrhtrde ek dsuath dk daäk`s`s ie kd ver`f`gdg`÷a ie qu`àa es ek que preteai`÷ tdk extrejh, `agrejeatdaih uad requ`s`th di`g`hadk que ah se hmt`eae iek r`bhr ie kd ahrjd kebdk ea guest`÷a, es ieg`r dkbh que AH v`eae extrdêid ea kd Key y que jäs m`ea ghk`be uad err÷aed `aterpretdg`÷a ie khs requ`s`ths ghjuaes estdmkeg`ihs ea ek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k que es kh que ghast`tuye kd ghatrhvers`d, ghatrhvers`d, y es ek extrejh ‛tdat tdathh pei`ih‚ ea kd Dpekdg`÷a, pdrd hmteaer ghafhrje d ekkh, kh gudath dphtebjd que tdjm`àa cdmrêd s`ih superdih phr phr ek D Tuej. iefer`ih ea kd dpekdg`÷a, dphtebjd D) D)..- @AF @AF DGG@×A DGG@×A AH JDY JDY@@VD IE IE EGCH _ HGEW HGEWDK DK P FUA FUAIDJE IDJEAYD AYDKK Y DIUG@ DIUG@IHW IHW EA KKDD DFEG DFEGYDG@ YDG@×A ×A DK IEM IEM@IH @IH _ HGEWH P EK _ @AG@_ @AG@_@H @H IE JHY@VDG@×A JHY@VDG@ ×A IE EWHKUG@HAEW LUI@G@D LUI@G@DKEW, KEW, IEVEA@IHW IE KD ES@WYE ES@WYEAG@D AG@D IE
UA ADD
J HY HY @@VV D G@ G@× A
@A G GH HA AB B U EA EA YE YE
‛W U UWW WY WY DDA AG G@@D KK‚‚
(J hhtt `v d g `÷ a
su sust stda dag` g`dk dkjea jeatte `agha aghabr brue ueat ate) e) EA WU JDA@FEW JDA@FEWYDG YDG@@×A @AGHAB UEA UEAG@ G@DD HJ@W@VD‚.-
Weôhr pres`ieate ie kd Wdkd, seôhres lueges suprejhs, ea ek preseate gdsh, resuktd iek thih jda`f`estd kd ghagurreag`d ie uad trdsabres`÷a dk pr`ag`p`h ie ghabrueag`d (V`g`h ie ghabrueag`d), ievea`ih ie ua ‛iesdluste fkdbrdate‚ eatre ek ghatea`ih iek Fdkkh ej`t`ih phr ek Di Tuea (]eshkug`÷a Arh 5) y khs tàrj`ahs ea ek que ek j`sjh iem`÷ ser ej`t`id ea dteag`÷a dk prhauag`dj`eath prev`h iek D Tuh, pues kd ]eshkug`÷a ej`t`id phr ek Luez ie pr`jerd @astdag`d, cd ghas`ierdih que ea ief`a`t`vd ea su ghas` ghas`ier ierdai daihh iàg`jh iàg`jh que ‛(… ‛(… ) ek têtêtu tukh kh elegut elegut`v `vhh ah reüae reüae kh khss req requ`s u`s`t`ths hs ghjuaes ie elegug`÷a‚ , iek j`sjh jhih tdjm`àa seôdk÷ ea ek ghas`ierdaih sàpt`jh que ‛ah se ver`f`gd que ie fhrjd expresd se cdyd hrieadid kd ievhkug`÷a ie vhkug`÷a ie kd gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih‚, es ieg`r que kd jdter`d ghatrhvert`id ghas`stêd ea kd ver`f`gdg`÷a ie que s` ek Yêtukh Elegut`vh ie kd Iejdaid (Ek Kduih Drm`trdk) ghateaêd h ah khs requ`s`ths ghjuaes iek Drtêgukh 630¿, ghagkuyeaih ek D Tuh, que iek Yêtukh Elegut`vh ‛ah se ver`f`gd que ie fhrjd expresd se cdyd hrieadih kd ievhkug`÷a ie kds gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih‚ Ghjh es ie verse eae k preseate gdsh, ek D Tuea phr su pdrte, ghas`ierd que WÊ se ver`f`gdrêd ie fhrjd expresd kh hrieadih ghjh kd eatrebd ie kds gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih, y kh seôdkd ie kd s`bu`eate jdaerd ‛Ghjh se pueie ver, ek kduih hriead que Ekegtrhgeatrh W.D. reejmhkse d fdvhr ie Gdsds @abea`erhs Ghatrdt`stds W.D.G. kds Gdrtds F`dazds ie Diekdath I`regth y ie Jdter`dkes phr kd sujd ie W/. 629, 629,=4 =42. 2.47 47,, s`a s`a ejmd ejmdrb rbh, h, pdr pdrte te iek re reejmh ejmhkksh (k(kdd su sujd jd W/. W/. 900 900,9 ,90?. 0?.93) 93) est estää ghai`g`ha ghai`g `hadid did d que Gdsds @a @abea` bea`erh erhss Ghatrdt Ghatrdt`s `std tdss W.D. W.D.G. G. eat eatreb rebue ue d fdv fdvhr hr ie Ekegtrhgeatrh W.D. auevds Gdrtds F`dazds que bdrdat`gea phr ese jhath ek sdkih phr djhrt`zdr, div`rt`àaihse que ek Di Tuea ah se cd k`j`tdih d khs tdath pei`ih, pues kd
ghatrhvers`d ghas`stêd ea ver`f`gdr ek jdaidth expresh, gdkrh y ex`b`mke, jäs AH ex`st`÷ uad i`sgus`÷a respegth ie kd t`tukdr`idi ie d qu`ea vd i`r`b`id i`gcd hmk`bdg`÷a ejdadid ie kd ]eshkug`÷a Lur`si`gg`hadk Drm`trdk (Yêtukh Elegut`vh), esth ükt`jh ieahtd kd ex`steag`d ie uad `aghabrueag`d hj`s`vd ie hj`t`r prhauag`dj`eath respegth ie kh que fue jdter`d ie khs tàrj`ahs ie kd Dpekdg`÷a dsê ghjh ie kh vert`ih ea kd ]eshkug`÷a `jpubdaid ea pr`jerd `astdag`d, que iesdteai`÷ ek D Tuea pdrd `asertdr uad auevd gdusdk y i`sgus`÷a dmshkutdjeate dlead dk prhpuestd phr kh Ydath _ei`ih, es ieg`r se cd `agurr`ih ea kd hj`s`÷a ie dteaier kh shk`g`tdih y se cd exteai`ih d `asertdr dkbh AH i`sgut`ih. W` perlu`g` perlu`g`hh ie kh dater`hr, dater`hr, es preg`sh preg`sh esbr`j`r esbr`j`r que khs requ`s`th requ`s`thss ghjuaes iek Yêtukh Elegut`vh estdmkeg`ihs ea ek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G_G, AH pueie ser `aterpretdihs a` se kes pueie `atebrdr requ`s`ths ah prev`sths ea ekkd y su trdtdj`eath elegut`vd AH pueie ser htrhs exteai`id gha gr`ter`hs AH res`ieag`dihs ea ahrjdseaieseie kds
que pueida expk`gdr uad jht`vdg`÷a que dpdreatejeate rdzhad g`ertd phsturd perh ah kd mdsd ea kd Key, esth es ieg`r que ex`std ahrjd dkbuad que ex`ld pdrd elegutdr ua extr extrej ejhh ie kd Weat Weatea eag` g`d, d, kd ve ver`r`f`f`gd gdg` g`÷a ÷a ie kh khss preteas`hadates y su ghk`bdg`÷a quêj`gdjeate purd respegth ie kh pei`ih, gudaih ea ek gdsh ie uad ‛fuaidm`k`idi ea pdrte‚ AH sub`ere a` ex`be que kd ]eshkug`÷a ieg`shr`d sed `iàat`gd d kd preteai`id y shkh `ieat`f`que ghjh ghjh t`tukdr d su preteashr, pues A AH H se cd expk`gdih gudk ccdd s`ih ek mdsdje mds djeath ath ahrjdt ahrjdt`vh `vh que sub`er sub`erdd tdk gh ghagk agkus` us`÷a, ÷a, ex`st` ex`st`eai eaihh uad `aghab `aghabrue rueag` ag`dd ‛hj`s`vd‛ h ‛Ex s`keat`h‚, pues ek Di quej ah se prhauag`dih respegth ie kd ghatrhvers`d jeiukdry phr eaie dbrdv`h prhgei`jeatdk fhrjukdih phr ek regurreate, prhgurdaih ie estd jdaerd uad dfegtdg`÷a exteas`vd y ghaghj`tdate dk pr`ag`p`h ie k`j`tdg`÷a ie brdih ‗Ydatuj Dpekdtuj qudatuj ievhkdtuj‚ que ghast`tuye ek pr`ag`p`h ie rhbdg`÷a h k`j`tdg`÷a ie brdih. Dsê se dpk Dsê pk`g `gdd kd ev`i v`ieat eate fhrj fhrjdd ea que que ek Di Tuej Tuej cd `a `aggur urr`r`ih ih ea `aghabrueag`d Hj`s`vd dk AH cdmer ieseavuekth rdzhadj`eath ahrjdt`vh dkbuah que expk`que lurêi`gdjeate gudk es ek mdsdjeath kebdk pdrd k`j`tdr kd ghrregtd dpk`gdg`÷a iek Drtêgukh G÷i`bhque Dilet`vh v`hkeatdaih kd diegudid kd ahrjd prhgesdk dk 630¿ gdsh iek ghagreth i`sthrs`had khs dkgdages ie sudpk`gdg`÷a ]eshkug`÷aiedfegtdaih i`regtdjeate htrh ieregch ghast`tug`hadk que es ek Ieregch d kd Ef`gdg`d ie kh Ieg`ih tdk ghjh kh ghatejpkd kd ihgtr`ad lur`spruieag`dk ea thrah d auestrd ahrjd ahrjdruj. M) M)..- @AF @AF DGG@×A DGG@×A AH JDY JDY@@VD IE IE EGCH _ HGEW HGEWDK DK P FUA FUAIDJE IDJEAYD AYDKK Y DIUG@ DIUG@IHW IHW EA KKDD DFEG DFEGYDG@ YDG@×A ×A DK IEM IEM@IH @IH _ HGEWH P EK _ @AG@_ @AG@_@H @H IE JHY@VDG@×A JHY@VDG@ ×A IE EWHKUG@HAEW LUI@G@D LUI@G@DKEW, KEW, IEVEA@IHW IE KD ES@WYE ES@WYEAG@D AG@D IE UAD ‛JH Y@VDG@×A @AWUF@G@EAYE‚.-
Tue shmr Tue shmree ek pd pdrtrt`g `guk ukdr dr es ae aege gesd sdr`r`hh jeag jeag`h `had adrr qu quee ghaf ghafhr hrje je cd s`ih s`ih estdmkeg`ih phr ek Yr`muadk Yr`muadk Ghast`tug`hadk ie jdaerd jdaerd re`terdid y ie jdaerd pdrt`gukdr ea kdsh Kkdjhld C`kdrez, shst`eae kh s`bu`eate< ‛Kd jht`vdg`÷a `asuf`g`eate estä suletd mäs`gdjeate dk jêa`jh ie jht`vdg`÷a ex`b`mke dteai`eaih d kds rdzhaes ie cegch h ie ieregch `ai`speasdmkes pdrd dsuj`r que kd ieg`s`÷a estä iem`idjeate jht`vdid> ah se trdtd phr ghas`bu`eate ie sdr respuestds d gdid uad ie kds preteas`haes pkdatedids, kd `asuf`g`eag`d, v`std dquê eatàrj`ahs beaerdkes shkh resuktdrä rekevdate iesie uad perspegt`vd ghast`tug`hadk s` es que kd duseag`d ie drbujeaths d kd `asuf`g`eag`d ie fuaidjeaths resuktd jda`f`estd d kd kuz ie kh que ea sustdag`d se estä ieg`i`eaih‚ Weôhr pres`ieate ie kd Wdkd, seôhres lueges kd `asuf`g`eag`d ie fuaidjeaths que ieauag`djhs resuktd rekevdate ea eksuprejhs, preseate gdsh, gudaih ek Di
Tuej ah cd ieseavuekth drbujeath dkbuah respegth ie kd sustdag`d j`sjd shmre kh que cd ieg`i`ih, es ieg`r, kd sustdag`d pkdatedid ghjh jdter`d ghatrhvert`id refer`id d que s` ek Yêtukh Elegut`vh, ghateaêd h ah khs requ`s`ths que estdmkege ek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k, iesdrrhkkäaihkh shkh drbujeatdt`vdjeate perh AH lurêi`gd a` gha dkbüa mdsdjeath kebdk respegth ie kd ex`steag`d ie dkbüa requ`s`th di`g`hadk d khs estdmkeg`ihs ea i`gch pregepth ahrjdt`vh gha ek que iegkdr÷ kd Ghaf`rjdg`÷a ie kd ]eshkug`÷a phr gdusd ie ua supuesth `agujpk`j`eath ie khs requ`s`ths ghjuaes ie elegug`÷a ghatea`ihs ea ek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G_G que ek Di Tuej cd exteai`ih s`a uad jht`vdg`÷a suf`g`eate que kd lust`f`que. G) G)..- @AF DGG@×A DGG@×A AH JDY JDY@@VD IE IE EGCH _ HGEW HGEWDK DK P FUA FUAIDJE IDJEAYD AYDKK Y DIUG@IHW EA KD E ×AED @AYE_ @AYE_ EYDG@ EYDG@×A ×A IEK D YÊGUKH YÊGUKH 630 630¿¿ IEK G×I@BH _ HGEW DK G@V@K.
Weôhr pres`ieate ie kd sdkd, seôhres jdb`strdihs, ek D Tuh cd jht`vdih su ]eshkug`÷a ie iegkdrdr dk Yêtukh Elegut`vh ghjh gdreate ie khs requ`s`ths estdmkeg`ihs ‛(…ea) ek elegut`vh sàpt`jh ah reüaeque khs ea ek s`ths Drtêgukh 630¿, shstea`eaih que ea ek j`sjh , tdjm`àa seôdk÷ ek têtukh ghas`ierdaih requ`s`t requ` hs ghjuaes ie eleg elegug`÷ ug`÷a‚ a‚
‛ah se ver`f`gd que ie fhrjd expresd se cdyd hrieadid kd ievhkug`÷a ie kd gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih‚, es ieg`r que kd jdter`d ghatrhvert`id ghas`stêd ea kd ver`f`gdg`÷a ie que s` ek Yêtukh Elegut`vh ie kd Iejdaid (Ek Kduih Drm`trdk) ghateaêd h ah khs requ`s`ths ghjuaes iek Drtêgukh 630¿, ghagkuyeaih ek D Tuh, que iek Yêtukh Elegut`vh ‛ah se ver`f`gd que ie fhrjd expresd se cdyd hrieadih kd ievhkug`÷a ie kds gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih‚ _hr su pdrte ek Di Tuej, ghatrdi`ge dk D Tuh y ghas`ierd que WÊ se ver`f`gdrêd ie fhrjd expresd kh hrieadih ghjh kd eatrebd ie kds gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih, y kh seôdkd ie kd s`bu`eate jdaerd ‛Ghjh se pueie ver, ek kduih hriead que Ekegtrhgeatrh W.D. reejmhkse d fdvhr ie Gdsds @abea`erhs Ghatrdt`stds W.D.G. kds Gdrtds F`dazds ie Diekdath I`regth y ie Jdter`dkes phr kd sujd ie W/. 629,=42.47, s`a ejmdrbh, ejmdrbh, pdrt pdrtee iek reejmhksh (kd sujd W/. 900,90?.93) 900,90?.93) estä ghai` ghai`g`ha g`hadid did d que Gdsds @abea` @abea`erhs erhs G hatr hatrdt` dt`stds stds W.D.G. eatrebue d fdvhr ie Ekegt Ekegtrhgeat rhgeatrh rh W .D. auevds Gdrtds F`dazds que bdrdat`gea phr ese jhath jh ath ek sdkih phr djhrt`zdr ‚ .
Esth ükt`jh que s` AH m`easerêd es g`erth ek jdaidth gkdrh,@abea`erhs, expresh y ex`b`mke, ie sub`ere àste jdaidth t`tukdrWÊekex`st`rêd ]egurreate, s`ah Gdsds
qu`eaes serêda khs üa`ghs qu`eaes phirêda shk`g`tdr su elegug`÷a iek extrejh que kh ghat`e gha t`eae, ae, `asertda `asertdaih ih htrh requ`s`th ah prev`sth phr kd Key cegch que dfegtd kd diegudid dpk`gdg`÷a iek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G_G dk gdsh ghagreth. Weôhr _res`ieate ie kd Wdkd, seôhres jdb`strdihs, tdk ghjh se cd esbr`j`ih y diejäs cd ghas`ierdih ghjh tdk phr ek Di Tuej, ek Y`tukh Elegut`vh Esghktdih s` cd gujpk`ih gha khs requ`s`ths ghjuaes iek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G_G, tdk ghjh kd Key kh estdmkege pdrd su Ef`gdz Elegug`÷a que WÊ es jdter`d iek preseate prhgesh, y se cd ver`f`gdih y ah ghatrdi`gch phr ek Di Tuej, que ek Yêtukh elegut`vh esghktdih d kd iejdaid WÊ es väk`ih tdath ea fhrjd ghjh ea fhaih, pues ejerbe ie su kegturd adturdk y dteatd, que WÊ ex`ste ua Jdaidth Expresh, tdk ghjh kh reprhiug`ih phr ek Di Tuej,, esth es que W@ es jdter`d ie elegug`÷a ea ek preseate prhgesh y que ghas`ste Tuej ea Eatrebdr d Fdvhr ie EKEGY]HGEAY]H kds gdrtds f`dazds cdstd phr kd Wujd ie W/. 900,90?.93, (que represeatd uad phrg`÷a h pdrte ie htrd hmk`bdg`÷a ie reejmhksh thtdk que ek Elegutdih t`eae ieregch,perh que AH es jdter`d ie Elegug`÷a ea ek preseate _rhgesh.) , s`a ejmdrbh kd ]EWHKUG@×A que `jpubadjhs, AH expk`gd a`abuad 630¿ iek rdz÷a G_G. ahrjdt`vd suf`g`eate ie g÷jh cd exteai`ih hs requ`s`ths iek Drtêgukh Kd reshkug`÷a que `jpubadjhs, ah cd jht`vdih phr quà rdz÷a se cd exteai`ih kd `aterpretdg`÷a iek pregepth ahrjdt`vh iek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G_G, jäs dkkä ie sus redkes dkgdages, pese d que ek extrejh guyd eleug`÷a se cd shk`g`tdih, `ieat`f`gd ek meaef`g`dr`h h iest`adtdr`h ie uad hmk`bdg`÷a (Wuleth Dgt`vh) dsê ghjh dk hmk`bdih ea gujpk`r ek jdaidth expresh (Wuleth _ds`vh), diejäs ie `ieat`f`gdr ek hmleth que kd prestdg`÷a d gujpk`r, diejäs ie `ieat`f`gdr ek ekejeath hmlet`vh gudk es ek jdaidth j`sjh trdiug`ih ea kd dgg`÷a d redk`zdr, kd eatrebd iekds gdrtds f`dazds phr ek jhath shk`g`tdih expresdid ea fhrjd gkdrd, expresd y ex`b`mke, s`a ejmdrbh AH iesdrrhkkd rdzhaes que expk`quea ek phr quà ie uad auevd rev`s`÷a, respegth s` i`gchs suleths `ieat`f`gdihs phr ek Luez ea su pdrte ]eshkut`vd, ghast`tuyea kds pdrtes qu`eaes shk`g`tdrha tdkes extrejhs, ghas`ierdaih diejäs que ek Luez que i`gtd uad seateag`d teabd que dpk`gdr su gr`ter`h quêj`gdjeate purh respegth iek t`tukdr y kh pei`ih, AH hmstdate, ea ek preseate gdsh, Ek luez cd ieg`i`h Fuaidr Ea _drte, esth es ieg`r, que AH thid kd ieg`s`÷a redge ghafhrje d kd preteas`÷a shk`g`tdid, s`ah que kd j`sjd v`eae s`eaih dut÷ahjd respegth ie khs dkgdages ie kd j`sdjd `aiepeai`eatejeate ie kh expegêf`gdjeate shk`g`tdih phr ek jeaidate, tdk es dsê que dk fuaidr ea pdrte AH aegesdr`djeate sdt`sfdge kd preteas`÷a ea su `atebr`idi, s`ah que kd j`sjd v`eaea s`eaih ieseavuektd gha kd duthahjêd ie `ieat`f`gdg`÷a ie que hmk`bdg`÷a h jdaidth regde shmreque gdid ie kds pdrtes se prhgesdkes. dcê que uad ieg`s`÷a dut÷ahjd AHuah aegesdr`djeate t`eae que Ie v`agukdr gharesuktd kd t`tukdr`idi ie kd
prhpuestd ie preteas`÷a, s`ah phr ek ghatrdr`h, kd ieg`s`÷a fuaid ea pdrte ea gudath ke es ghavea`eate dk iejdaidate y kd htrd pdrte ghast`tuye ua dpdrtdih dut÷ahjh que expk`gd e `ieat`f`gd d kd pdrte hmk`bdid hmk`bdid ghjh d kd pdrte iest`adtdr`d ie kd hmk`bdg`÷a, diejäs tdjm`àa ief`ae y expk`gd khs dkgdages ie kd hmk`bdg`÷a h prestdg`÷a hmlet`vd prhp`djeate i`gcd, ghast`tuyeaih uad pkead `ieat`f`gdg`÷a dut÷ahjd ea ek dpdrtdih reshkut`vh se khs ekejeaths hmlet`vh y sumlet`vh iek jdaidth. Ie este jhih dk Di Tuej cd redk`zdih uad `aterpretdg`÷a err÷aed iek Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k, AH sumsuj`eaihkd r`burhsdjeate gha khs kêj`tes ie i`gc i`gcdd ahrj ahrjd, d, s` s`ah ah kd cd `a `ate terp rpre retd tdih ih ex exte teai ai`à `àai aihk hkdd ie sus sus re redk dkes es dk dkgd gdag ages es dk jhjeath ie phaerkd ea ghatdgth gha ek gdsh elegut`vh ea ghatreth y ea ese seat`ih se t`eae que kd `aterpretdg`÷a err÷aed redk`zdid phr ek Di Tuej, ah shkh suphae kd Ex`steag`d ie uad Ief`g`eag`d ie Jht`vdg`÷a Exterad ea kd Weateag`d ]egurr`id, y phr eaie uad dfegtdg`÷a dk pr`ag`p`h ie jht`vdg`÷a ie kds reshkug`haes lui`g`dkes, dsê ghjh dk pr`ag`p`h iek iem`ih prhgesh y d kd Yutekd Lur`si`gg`hadk Efegt`vd, ghasdbrdihs ea khs `ag`shs 7 y 5 iek Drtêgukh 470¿ ie kd Ghast`tug`÷a _hkêt`gd iek _erü y guyh iesdrrhkkh kebdk shkveath eagesdk kh i`spuesth eaahkhstdjm`à Drtêm`àa Drtêgukhs gukhs @ iekghatrd Yêtukh _rek`j`adr 4==`vd¿ `ag`sh `ag `sheagueatrd 7) iek G÷i`b G÷ i`bhh _rhges _rh dk G`v`k, G`v`k, s` s`ah tdj a uad gha trdvea veag`÷ g`÷aa ahrjdt ahryjdt`vd fkdbrdate d khs i`spuesth ea ek aujerdk 6¿ iek drtêgukh 5?¿ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k y ie jdaerd pdrt`gukdr dk iemer que thihs khs lueges iemea hmservdr, ea kd ej`s`÷a ie sus duths y seateag`ds, ie respetdr kd ghas`steag`d ahrjdt`vd, es dquekkd ex`beag`d ie jdatea`j`eath ie kd ‛sejdat`g`idi‚ h ‛ua`idi‚ que kds ahrjds lurêi`gds iemea budridr respegth ie sus dkgdages, dkui`eaih d kd aeges`idi ie diegudr kh rebukdih ea kds j`sjds d kd lust`f`gdg`÷a ie su dgg`÷a ahrjdt`vd, d f`a ie phier ser dpk`gdmkes ie jdaerd ua`vhgd d khs gdshs ghagreths, pues uad `aterpretdg`÷a sesbdid ghjh kd iesgr`td y dpdrtdid ie kd ‛rdt`h‚ j`sjd que cd serv`ih ie shkveath y bàaes`s dk pregepth ahrjdt`vh sum jdter`d ‗ Drtêgukh 630¿ iek G_G- supae ie jdaerd `ajei`dtd uad dfegtdg`÷a d kd s`stejdt`g`idi y ua`vhg`idi iek hrieadj`eath lurêi`gh v`beate, s`tudg`÷a que suphae phr s` ua dvdsdkkdj`eath dk pr`ag`p`h iek iem`ih prhgesh, y d kd tutekd lur`si`gg`hadk efegt`vd jda`f`estd ea ek Ieregch d kd ef`gdg`d ie khs ieg`i`ih. V@@.
DAESHW DK EGU WH WH
4. Ghp`d s`jpke ie kd ]eshkug`÷a A¿ 5 aht`f`gdid gha fegcd 44 ie femrerh iek =?=4 ej`t`id phr kd _r`jerd Wdkd G`v`k Wumespeg`dk`zdid ea kh ghjerg`dk ie kd Ghrte Wuper`hr ie Lust`g`d ie K`jd. Daexh 4-D
=. Dghj Dghjpd pdôh ôh pd pdat atdk dkkd kdzh zh ie kd Aht` Aht`f`f`gd gdg` g`÷a ÷a ie kd ]esh ]eshku kug` g`÷a ÷a @jpu @jpubd bdad adid id expei`id y ie kd expei`id ea pr`jer brdih, susgr`td gha sekkh y cuekkd i`b`tdk esg esgda daed edid id iek iek dmhb dmhbdi dihh que dut uthr hr``zd ek pr pres esea eate te re regu gurs rshh mdl dlhh resphasdm`k`idi ie duteat`g`idi. Daexh 4-M 7. Ek gh ghjp jprh rhmd mdat atee ie iekk pd pdbh bh iek dr drda dage gekk lu lui` i`g` g`dk dk,, qu quee es requ`s requ`s`t`thh pd pdrd rd kd dij`s`÷a ie este regursh extrdhri`adr`h ie gdsdg`÷a. Daexh 4-G _H KH YDAYH< Dk Wr. _res`ieate ie kd _r`jerd Wdkd G`v`k Wumespeg`dk`zdid ghjerg`dk ie kd Ghrte Wuper`hr ie Lust`g`d ie K`jd, shkg`th i`sphaer se ekeve d kd Wdkd G`v`k ghrresphai`eate ie kd Ghrte Wuprejd ie Lust`g`d ie kd ]epümk`gd, gha kd iem`id ahtd ie est`kh. _]@JE] HY]H W@ I@BH< Tue ghafhrje d kd fdguktdi ghatea`id ea ek Drtêgukh ie kdteaer K.H._.L. jhi`f`gdid phr kd key A¿ =66=9, shkh f`rjd j` dmhbdih,=0?¿ sêrvdse preseate.
Ghast`tug`÷a _hkêt`gd iek _erü. Drtêgukh 470 `ag 7) Yutekd Lur`si`gg`adk Efegt`vd. Drtêgukh 470 `ag 5) Iem`id Jht`vdg`÷a. G÷i`bh _rhgesdk Ghast`tug`hadk. Drtêgukh Drtêgukh 9¿ 72¿(terger `ag`sh pärrdfh) 46) G÷i`bh G`v`k. Drtêgukh 4=40 `ag`sh 4) G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k. (Jhi`f`gdih phr ek I. Keb 4?60)
Drtêgukhs @, @V (Yêtukh prek`j`adr), Drtêgukhs prek`j`adr), 633¿ =), 630¿, 60?¿ (pr`jer pärrdfh), 60?-D, 60?M, 60?-I, 60?-E, 609¿ =), 2?6¿, 2?2¿, 245¿ y 242¿ Key ie Drm`trdle I. Keb. 4?24 Drtêgukh 63¿ `ag 4) Ghafhrje dk gudk, kd pdrte `ateresdid phirä shk`g`tdr kd elegug`÷a iek kduih date kd duthr`idi lui`g`dk ghjpeteate dghjpdôdaih ghp`d ie àste y ie
sus sus re regt gt`f`f`g `gdg dg`h `hae aes, s, `ate `aterp rpre retd tdg` g`ha haes es y exgk exgkus us`h `hae aess y, ea su gdsh gdsh,, ie kd kdss dgtudg`haes ie elegug`÷a efegtudids phr ek tr`muadk drm`trdk. Drtêgukh 63¿ `ag =) iek gudk se `af`ere que kd duthr`idi Drtêgukh duthr`idi lui`g`dk, phr ek shkh jàr`th ie khs ihgujeaths refer`ihs ea ek `ag`sh 4) iek g`tdih pregepth kebdk, i`gtdrä jdaidth ie elegug`÷a pdrd que kd pdrte elegutdid gujpkd gha su hmk`bdg`÷a ieatrh iek pkdzh ie g`agh iêds, mdlh dperg`m`j`eath ie elegug`÷a fhrjdid. @V @V.. KEB@Y@JDG@×A _ HGEWDK. @V4.-
KEB@Y@JDG@×A KEB@Y@ JDG@×A _ HGEWDK _DW@VD _DW@VD IE GDWDW @ABEA@E HW< I`r`lh kd preseate dgg`÷a ghatrd GDWDW @ABEA@E @ABEA@E HW P GHAY DY@WYDW Y@WYDW W.D.G., repr repres eseat eatdi didd phr phr su dphi dphierd erdid id kebdk kebdk ihôd ihôd EI@Y EI@YDD FE]J FE]J@A @ADD TU@] TU@]H\ H\ GDWDW, `ieat`f`gdid gha IA@ Arh ?2536475, gha ihj `g`k`h `g`k`h redk ea Lr. _ezet y Jhrek Arh 435? I pth Arh 4?4 I gha phier `asgr`th `asgr`th ea kd pdrt`id Ekegt Ekegtr÷a`gd r÷a`gd Arh ?5?4=277.
Weôhr Luez, estd pdrte ghav`eae preg`sdr que kd keb`t`j`idi pds`vd iek Elegutdih sebüa auestrd preteas`÷a pr`ag`pdk, regde shmre kd _ershad Lurêi`gd que hmk`bdih expresdjeate ea ek ghafhrjee dk Drtêgukh 60?¿ iek GG, hsteatd kd gdk`idi ie hmk`bdih expresdjeate ghafhrj Kduih Kdu ih Drm`tr Drm`trdk dk @aterpr @aterpretd etdih ih,, pues pdrd ek preseate gdsh, pesd shmre GDWDW @ABE @ABEA@ A@E] E]HW HW kd hmk`b hmk`bdg` dg`÷a ÷a ie EAY EBD ‛ d fdvhr ie EKEGY HGEAY H kds auevds Gdrtds F`dazds cdstd phr kd sujd ie W/ 900 90?.93‚ . @V=.-
KEB@Y@JDG@×A _ HGEWDK DGY@VD DGY@VD IE EKEGY HGEAY H< Ghafhrje Ghafhr je d kds rebkds prhgesdkes ghatea`ids ghatea`ids ea khs drt @V (Yêtukh (Yêtukh prek`j`adr) y 60?¿ (pr`jer pärrdfh) iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k (jhi`f`gdih phr ek I. Keb. 4?60) y ek Drtêgukh 63¿ iek I. Keb 4?24 (Elegug`÷a Lui`g`dk ie Kduih Drm`trdk)> @avhgh `ater `ateràs às egha÷j`gh y keb`t`j`idi pdrd hmrdr, cdm`id gueatd que ek Kduih Drm`trdk `ieat`f`gd d fdvhr ke re regh ghahg ahge< e< Ek Ieregch EKEGY HGEAY H W.D. W.D. ea guyh fdvhr Ieregch ie EG@M@ EG@M@ kds auevds ‛Gdrtds F`dazds cdstd phr kd sujd thtdk ie s/. 900,90?.93‚ (ghrresphai`eate d khs sdkihs phr djhrt`zdr ah ievue ievuekths, kths, iek diekdath i`regth y ie jdter`dkes que ieme iemeaa ser eatrebdihs phr GDWDW @ABEA@E HW P GHAY DY@WYDW Y@WYDW W.D.G W.D.G .
V. VÊD _ HGEI@JE HGEI @JEAYDK AYDK
Ghafhrje presgr`me ek Drt. 633¼ iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdk G`v`k jhi`f`gdih phr I. Keb. A¼ 4?60 (=3.?6.=??3), kd preseate iejdaid iemerä trdj`tdrse ea kd Vêd Elegug`÷a . _rhgei`jeatdk iek _rhgesh Üa`gh ie Elegug`÷a. V@. GHJ_EYEAG@D @aterphaejhs kd preseate iejdaid date ek LUE\ G@V@K IEK LU\BDIH WUMM EW_EG WU EW_EG@DK @DK@\ @\DI DIH H EA KH GHJE GHJE G@DK G@DK IE IE KD GH GH YE WU_E WU_E @H IE LUWY@G LUW Y@G@D @D IE K@JD, K@JD, phr ihj`g`k`dr ek iejdaidih ieatrh ie kd ghjpeteag`d terr`thr`dk iek Luzbdih ie K`jd, dsê ghjh estdaih d kh i`spuesth phr ek k`terdk d) iek dpdr dp drtdi tdihh pr`je pr`jerh rh ie kd ]eshk ]eshkug ug`÷a `÷a Dij` Dij`a`s a`strtrdt dt`vd `vd A¿ ??6??6-=?? =??99-W_W_-GW GW,, que que i`sphae que khs luzbdihs ie kd Wumespeg`dk`idi Ghjerg`dk ghahgea ie kds Elegug`÷a) y preteas`haes refer`ids d khs prhgeshs elegut`vhs (_rhgesh Üa`gh ie Elegug`÷a) ie elegug`÷a ie bdrdatêds, ghafhrje kh i`sphae ek Drtêgukh 60?¿ - M iek G÷i`bh _rhgesdkk G`v`k> vuestrh luzbdih es ghjpeteate pdrd trdj`tdr ek preseate prhgesh d _rhgesd rdz÷a ie kd gudatêd. V@@. JHAYH IEK _EY@YH @H JHAYH IE KD _ EYEAW@×A EYEAW@ ×A _ @AG@_DK< Ek jhath ie kd preteas`÷a es phr kd sujd ie W/ 900 90?.93 (Gudtrhg`eaths ahveatd y aueve j`k gudtrhg`eaths ahveatd y 93/4?? shkes). V@@@. JEI@HW _ HMDYH @HW P DAESHW 4. Ek jàr`th jàr`th iek iek KDUIH KDUIH D]M@Y]DK D]M@Y]DK ]EWHKUG@×A ]EWHKUG@×A A]H 72. (Daexh 4) =. Ek jàr`th ie kd @AYE]_] @AYE]_]EY EYDG@×A DG@×A IEK IEK KDUIH KDUIH D]M@Y]DK D]M@Y]DK ]EWHKUG@ ]EWHKUG@×A ×A A]H 9?. (Daexh =) 7. Ek jàr`th iek esgr`th ie GDWDW @ABEA@E]HW preseatdihs date ek phier lui`g`dk ihaie reghahge y ds`j`kd ds `j`kd iegkdrdg`÷a iegkdrdg`÷ a que
