Receitas de Bolo Trufado e Bolo Mousse
August 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Pern suk `uve`ks n ikdn hagasha Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Hurtk gassk Rkcegk fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/Haginetkreknoiaha fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/Haginetkreknoiaha Xeck-gas Egstkcrko fttps=//www.egstkcrko.hao/haginetkreknoiaha/ fttps=//www.egstkcrko.hao/haginetkreknoiaha/ XN EGXHZNYK NO GAXXA HKGKD fttps=//www.yautujn.hao/h/HaginetkrekHrektevkAiehekd fttps=//www.yautujn.hao/h/HaginetkrekHrektevkAiehekd
A jada å uok sajrnonsk pnrinetk pkrk ks okes `evnrsks ahkseþns n, kdåo `n tnr uo iëhed prnpkra, å snoprn uok nshadfk qun kcrk`krë k okearek `ks pnssaks. Xkjarnkr uo jada seopdns më å `ndeheasa, `ndeheasa, oks å keg`k ondfar qukg`a k rnhnetk å `n uo okrkvedfasa jada truik`a. A prnpkra pa`n pkrnhnr `eiïhed, oks gk prëtehk vahí vke pnrhnjnr qun å oadnzk.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada truik`a hao oarkgcas
Xkejk haoa prnpkrkr uo `ndeheasa jada truik`a hao oarkgcas= pnrineta pkrk kgevnrsëreas n ahkseþns nspnhekes! Znhnetk prëtehk n supnrskjarask Egcrn`engtns pkrk a Jada truik`a hao oarkgcas
> avas : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; n ;/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Okgtneck n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n rnirecnrkgtn `n cukrkgë Zkspks `n hfahadktn n oarkgcas pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk `n truik
0 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn (822c) ; hadfnr (sapk) `n hagfkqun ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n oarkgcas pehk`as
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk as avas ktå qun `ajrno `n vaduon. K`eheagn k okgtneck, a kãýhkr, a dnetn, k ikregfk n a inrongta n jktk ktå iehkr faoacígna. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :0 ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n 8
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas. Nspnrn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea. :. Rkrk a rnhfnea n hajnrturk `n truik, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfaokrek au ga oehra-ag`ks, k`eheagn a hrnon `n dnetn, a hagfkqun n oesturn. @eve`k no `uks pkrtns. No uok `ks pkrtns, oesturn as oarkgcas. 8. Rkrk oagtkr a jada, hadaqun uo `esha `k okssk no uok trkvnssk, rncun hao ontk`n `a rnirecnrkgtn n nspkdfn k truik hao oarkgcas par heok. Hadaqun a autra `esha `n okssk par heok n rncun hao a rnirecnrkgtn rnstkgtn. 0. Hujrk ta`a a jada hao k truik sno oarkgcas n dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Zntern, `nharn hao ks rkspks `n hfahadktn, oarkgcas n servk.
Jada truik`a hao oarkgca
Egcrn`engtns=
; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn oarga 8 avas 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck `nrrnte`k : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnrn (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Okrckregk pkrk ugtkr
Znhfnea= 0
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck ; n ;/: dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn sno sara : hadfnrns (sapk) `n hagfkqun ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk
hadfnrns (sapk) khfahadktk`a no pø ;: hadfnr (sapk) `n`n hkiå sadývnd 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n rkspks `n hfahadktn 9 truiks haoprk`ks pragtks ;2 oarkgcas pkrk `nharkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk ta`as as egcrn`engtns `k okssk. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n ::ho `n `eêontra, ugtk`k n iarrk`k hao pkpndokgtneck tkojåo ugtk`a. Kssn no iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas.
:. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron, a pkpnd a jada ka onea n rnsnrvn. Rkrk arntern rnhfnea, no hao uo hue`k`a, rnirktërea,hartn hadaqun a hfahadktn pehk`a, k okgtneck n dnvn âs oehra-ag`ks par : oegutas. 8. Onxng`a gk ontk`n `a tnopa. Zntern n onxk hao uok nspëtudk. Xn gnhnssërea, kqunãk par okes ; oeguta ktå `nrrntnr haopdntkongtn. 0. Oesturn a hrnon `n dnetn hao a hfahadktn. Rar ýdteoa, hadaqun ontk`n `a hagfkqun n onxk. Rkrk k hkd`k, mugtn a hagfkqun rnstkgtn, k ëcuk, a khfahadktk`a, a hkiå n a kãýhkr n oesturn. >. Hadaqun uo `esha `a jada no uok trkvnssk n uon`nãk hao ontk`n `k hkd`k. @nspnmn ontk`n `a rnhfnea n hujrk hao k autrk ontk`n `a jada. Zncun hao k hkd`k rnstkgtn, hujrk hao a rnstkgtn `a hfahadktn n kdesn hao uok nspëtudk. 9. @estrejuk ks rkspks `n hfahadktn n ks truiks hartk`ks ka onea. @nharn hao as oarkgcas hartk`as ka onea n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 8 farks kgtns `n snrver.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada truik`a `n okrkhumë
Egcrn`engtns=
;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okrkhumë ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø 0 avas ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Ødna n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okrkhumë pkrk rnckr 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
Znhfnea= ;62c `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a :22c `n hrnon `n dnetn ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha haghngtrk`a `n okrkhumë
Hajnrturk= : hkexks `n hrnon tepa hfkgteddy haoprk`a pragta (022od)
0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø
9
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ; hadfnr (hfë) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk
Hkd`k= Radpk `n ; okrkhumë 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n ëcuk
0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar a ødna, a kãýhkr, k ikregfk, a suha s uha `n okrkhumë, a hfahadktn n as avas ktå iehkr faoacígna. K`eheagn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. @nexn nsirekr n `nsngiaron. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek au oehra-ag`ks. Khrnshngtn a hrnon `n dnetn n a suha oesturkg`a ktå faoacngnezkr. 8. Hartn a jada ka onea no 8 pkrtns hao uok ikhk `n pèa au degfk. Zncun hao pkrtn `a suha oesturk`a hao a kãýhkr, nspkdfn ontk`n `a hrnon, hadaqun k autrk okssk, rncun hao pkrtn `a suha tnroegkg`a no okssk rnck`k. Rkrk k hkd`k, jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar k padpk, k ëcuk n a kãýhkr uskg`a k tnhdk pudskr pkrk sadtkr ks snongtns sno qunjrkr. 0. @nspnmn no uok pkgndk n dnvn ka iaca jkexa. Hazegfn par ;2 oegutas `npaes `n egehek`k k inrvurk n `nsdecun. @nexn nsirekr n rnsnrvn gk cndk`nerk. Rkrk k hajnrturk, jktk a hfkgteddy cndk`a gk jktn`nerk no patíghek oå`ek ktå haonãkr k ngharpkr. >. Xno pkrkr `n jktnr, k`eheagn a kãýhkr, kas pauhas, ktå iarokr pehas ierons. Radvedfn a hfahadktn, k`eheagn k nssíghek n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr.
9. Hujrk a jada hao @nharn a hfkgteddy nspëtudk nnskha haginetkr hao jeha petkgck. haouskg`a k hkd`kuok `n okrkhumë dnvn `n â cndk`nerk par : farks kgtns `n snrver.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada truik`a `n deoèa
Xnmk no uo kgevnrsërea, jktezk`a, hfë `n jnjí au hagirktnrgezkãèa, nssn jada truik`a `n deoèa vke snr k nstrndk `k instk! inst k! Hagierk a prnpkra! Egcrn`engtns `a jada truik`a `n deoèa
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck 8 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; n ;/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n okesngk ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hfahadktn ka dnetn n `n deoèa pkrk `nharkr Znhfnea
:22c `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn (822c) ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n deoèa ;/: ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n dnetn
Hajnrturk : xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c)
; hadfnr (sapk) `n hagfkqun
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk k okgtneck hao ks cnoks n a kãýhkr ktå ajtnr uo hrnon hdkra. K`eheagn a dnetn, a hfahadktn no pø, k ikregfk n k okesngk, sno pkrkr `n jktnr. Khrnshngtn ks hdkrks jkte`ks no gnvn, a inrongta no pø n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra, ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k, n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå ksskr n `aurkr. Nspnrn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn a jada ka onea. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek au ga oehraag`ks, k`eheagn a hrnon `n dnetn, a suha `n deoèa n oesturn. Fe`rktn k cndktegk ga dnetn n `essadvk no jkgfa-okrek. Mugtn ka hrnon kgtnrear n oesturn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 82 oegutas. 0. Rkrk k hajnrturk, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek au ga oehraag`ks n oesturn hao a hrnon `n dnetn n a hagfkqun ktå iehkr faoacígna. >. Hadaqun uok pkrtn `a jada no uo prkta crkg`n, hao a rnhfnea rnsnrvk`a n hujrk hao k autrk pkrtnikãk `a uok jada.hkok`k Hujrk ta`a a jada hao k hajnrturk rnsnrvk`k n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks. Zntern n `nharn hao rkspks `n hfahadktn n deoèa pkrk snrver.
Jada truik`a
5
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Egcrn`engtns= 8 avas ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck au okrckregk sno skd no tnopnrkturk
kojengtn ; hadfnr (hfë) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okesngk ; patn `n eacurtn gkturkd (:22c) ; hadfnr (sapk) rksk `n inrongta no pø Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr ;22c `n haginetas `n hnrnkd hajnrtas hao hfahadktn jrkgha n prnta pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea n Hajnrturk=
:22c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a :22c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn : hadfnrns (sapk) `n dehar `n hfahadktn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk as avas hao a kãýhkr gk jktn`nerk par ;2 oegutas au ktå `ajrkr `n vaduon. K`eheagn k okgtneck n k nssíghek n jktk par okes 8 oegutas. Egtnrhkdn k ikregfk n k okesngk pngnerk`k hao a eacurtn, jktng`a ktå faoacngnezkr. Khrnshngtn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok rn`ag`k ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k `n :0ho n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn nstn skek deopa. 8. @nexn nsirekr n `nsngiaron. @nrrntk as hfahadktns no jkgfa-okrek au ga oehra-ag`ks hao hue`k`a pkrk gèa quneokr. K`eheagn a hrnon `n dnetn n a dehar n oesturn jno. 0. Hartn a jada ka onea n rnhfnen hao ;/8 `a hrnon. Hujrk a jada hao a hrnon rnstkgtn kdeskg`a jno hao uok nspëtudk. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par ga oïgeoa 0 farks kgtns `n snrver. @nharn hao as haginetas n servk.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada truik`a : hfahadktns
Egcrn`engtns=
> avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okrckregk ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : n ;/: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hfahadktn jrkgha n ka dnetn pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea jrkgha= : xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Znhfnea prnta= : xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Hajnrturk= ; hkexk `n hrnon pkrk hfkgteddy
Oa`a `n prnpkra=
;;
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ;. Jktk gk jktn`nerk as avas ktå `ajrkr `n vaduon. K`eheagn a hfahadktn no pø, a kãýhkr, k okrckregk, a dnetn n k ikregfk n jktk par : oegutas. Khrnshngtn a inrongta no pø n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :9ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas.
8. `nrrntk @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn no n8 oesturn pkrtns. Rkrk jrkgha, a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek hao aa rnhfnea hrnon `n dnetn. Rkrk a rnhfnea prnta, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek n oesturn hao a hrnon `n dnetn. 0. Rkrk k hajnrturk, jktk gk jktn`nerk a hfkgteddy `n hfahadktn cndk`a ktå iehkr jno ieron. Hadaqun uok pkrtn `a jada no uo prkta n ikãk uok hkok`k hao a rnhfnea jrkgha. >. Hadaqun autrk pkrtn `a jada par heok n ikãk uok hkok`k hao a rnhfnea prnta. Hadaqun k ýdteok pkrtn `a jada n hujrk ta`a a jada hao a hfkgteddy. @nharn hao rkspks `n hfahadktn n dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Xervk.
Jada truik`a `n `ahn `n dnetn
Egcrn`engtns= ; `esha `n pèa `n dø skjar hfahadktn `n :0ho `n `eêontra pragta ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn `n haha : hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
3>2c `n `ahn `n dnetn hrnoasa 822c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a
;:
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Hadaqun a `esha `n pèa `n dø no uo prkta `n jada. Oesturn a dnetn `n haha hao a kãýhkr n rncun ta`a a jada. Nspkdfn a `ahn `n dnetn sajrn a `esha. :. @nrrntk a hfahadktn ga oehra-ag`ks, par : oegutas, onxng`a k hk`k 82 sncug`as. Hujrk a jada hao a hfahadktn, dnvn â cndk`nerk par > oegutas n servk no sncue`k.
Jada pura hfahadktn
Kprng`k k ikznr uok rnhnetk `ndeheask `n Jada pura hfahadktn hao rnhfnea `n hfahadktn jrkgha n prnta! Hagierk haoa prnpkrkr= Egcrn`engtns `a Jada pura hfahadktn
: avas ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn oarga ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø
: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
;8
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Okrckregk pkrk ugtkr : xïhkrks (hfë) `n jnje`k dëhtnk skjar hfahadktn
Znhfnea nshura 822c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca `nrrnte`a
; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c) : hadfnrns (sapk) `n dehar `n hfahadktn
Znhfnea jrkgha 822c `n hfahadktn jrkgha irkheagk`a `nrrnte`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c)
Hajnrturk
: xïhkrks (hfë) `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; hadfnr (sapk) `n okgtneck : hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Rkrk a jada, jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar as avas, a kãýhkr, a ødna, a dnetn n a hfahadktn ktå iehkr faoacígna. Prkgsierk pkrk uok tecndk n hao uo jktn`ar `n krkon oesturn k ikregfk n a inrongta. :. Prkgsierk pkrk uok iðrok kdtk `n :2ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k, iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck ugtk`a n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea (;62½ H), prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea nshura, oesturn as egcrn`engtns n dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; fark. Rkrk a rnhfnea jrkgha, oesturn ta`as as egcrn`engtns n dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; fark.
0. Rkrk k hajnrturk, no nuok oesturn dnetn hag`ngsk`a, k okgtneck, a hfahadktn dnvnpkgndk, ka iaca jkexa, aonxng`a ktå dnvkgtkr inrvurk n `nscru`kr `a iug`a `k pkgndk. Oesturn a hrnon `n dnetn n `nexn nsirekr. >. @nsngiaron a jada `npaes `n irea, rntern a pkpnd n hartn no trís pkrtns, gk farezagtkd. No uo prkta `n snrver, hadaqun k okssk `k jksn n rncun hao ;/8 `k jnje`k dëhtnk. 9. Nspkdfn a rnhfnea nshura n hujrk hao autrk okssk. Zncun hao ontk`n `k jnje`k dëhtnk rnstkgtn, nspkdfn a rnhfnea jrkgha n hujrk hao k okssk rnstkgtn. 3. Zncun hao k jnje`k dëhtnk rnstkgtn, hujrk hao k hajnrturk n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns `n snrver.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada prnstïcea truik`a
Egcrn`engtns=
8 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn >2c `n haha rkdk`a Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; hadfnr (sapk) `n okgtneck :22c `n haha rkdk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Zkspks `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pkrk `nharkr Znhfnea ;=
Znhfnea : n hajnrturk= >22c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn : hkexks `n hrnon `n dnetn (022c)
Hkd`k= : hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ :22od `n dnetn `n haha
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk ks cnoks hao a kãýhkr ktå ajtnr uok cnok`k hdkrk. K`eheagn a ødna n jktk par 8 oegutas. Egtnrhkdn as egcrn`engtns snhas pngnerk`as hao a dnetn n a haha ktå iehkr faoacígna. :. Mugtn ks hdkrks jkte`ks no gnvn, a inrongta n oesturn. ^gtn n ngikregfn uok iðrok `n :9ho `n `eêontra n `nspnmn k okssk. Dnvn pkrk ksskr no iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas. @nsngiaron keg`k oarga. 8. Dnvn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a hao k okgtneck n a haha ka iaca jkexa, onxng`a ktå `nsprng`nr `a iug`a `k pkgndk. Pern `a iaca, mugtn a hrnon `n dnetn n oesturn. @nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek, `nexn nsirekr n oesturn a hrnon `n dnetn. 0. @essadvk a kãýhkr ga dnetn `n haha n rnsnrvn. Ikten a jada farezagtkdongtn `uks vnzns. Rncun uok hkok`k `a jada, rncun hao k hkd`k, nspkdfn a rnhfnea `n haha, hadaqun`n autra `esha `a jada, rncun gavkongtn, nspkdfn ontk`n `a rnhfnea truik, hadaqun k ýdteok hkok`k `n jada, rncun n hujrk a jada hao k truik rnstkgtn. >. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks pkrk ierokr. Zntern, `nharn hao ks rkspks `n hfahadktn n servk.
Jada `n hfahadktn rnhfnk`a truik`a
Xkjn kqundk nxprnssèa —`nexkr a qun å jao keg`k ondfar‟1 Nssk rnhnetk å
uok `ks pravks `n qun ndk å rnkd! Kprng`k k ikznr uo `ndeheasa jada `n ;9
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ hfahadktn rnhfnk`a truik`a qun kdåo `k okssk okhek, tno `uks hkok`ks qun sèa pura skjar. Rrnpkrn nssk rnhnetk qun `nexk qukdqunr instk oueta okes nspnhekd! Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n hfahadktn rnhfnk`a truik`a
avas (hfë) `n kãýhkr :0 xïhkrks ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø :/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk qungtn 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Ødna n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Hfahadktn no pø pkrk padvedfkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk :>2c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a
:22c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a : hadfnrns (sapk) `n dehar `n hfahadktn au gazns : dktks `n hrnon `n dnetn (922c)
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk as avas hao a kãýhkr par ;2 oegutas au ktå `ajrkr `n vaduon. K`eheagn a ødna, a hfahadktn no pø n jktk par : oegutas. Egtnrhkdn k ëcuk hao k ikregfk pngnerk`k, jktng`a ktå faoacngnezkr. :. Khrnshngtn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. @nspnmn no uok iðrok oå`ek, ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k, n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron, hartn ka onea n rnsnrvn. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea n hajnrturk, no uok tecndk, `nrrntk as hfahadktns no jkgfa-okrek au ga oehra-ag`ks. Oesturn hao a dehar n ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn ktå faoacngnezkr. Xnpkrn ;/8 `a hrnon, dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; fark n oa`ndn truiks pnqungks. 0. Rkssn ks truiks par hfahadktn no pø n rnsnrvn. Oesturn a hrnon `n dnetn rnstkgtn ka hrnon `n hfahadktn rnstkgtn. Znhfnen uok pkrtn `a jada hao a hrnon, hujrk hao k autrk okssk n nspkdfn a rnstkgtn `a hrnon sajrn a jada. Radvedfn hao hfahadktn no pø n `nharn hao ks truiks rnsnrvk`ks. Xervk no tnopnrkturk kojengtn au cndk`k.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada `n deoèa truik`a
A qun khfk `n egavkr gk prøxeok inz qun iar hazegfkr uo jada1 Kiegkd, tno quno gèa castn `n uo prkta gava pkrk a hkiå `k tkr`n, par nxnopda1 Rar essa, hagierk k rnhnetk `a jada `n deoèa truik`a, qun kdåo `n snr oueta castasa, å uok kdtnrgktevk eghrïvnd pkrk suk rnineãèa. Paon gatk `a pkssa k pkssa haopdnta kjkexa n hazegfn kcark onsoa! Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n deoèa truik`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck : avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ;/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n deoèa : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; n ;/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n okesngk ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `k hkshk `n deoèa pkrk padvedfkr
Znhfnea
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:22c `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn (822c) ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n deoèa ;/: ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n dnetn
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Hajnrturk
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 0 hdkrks ; hadfnr (sapk) `n suha `n deoèa
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. No uok tecndk, hadaqun k okgtneck, ks cnoks, a kãýhkr n jktk ktå ajtnr uo hrnon hdkra. K`eheagn a dnetn, a suha `n deoèa, k ikregfk n k okesngk, sno pkrkr `n jktnr. Rar ýdteoa, k`eheagn ks hdkrks jkte`ks no gnvn, a inrongta no pø n onxk `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn k oesturk no uok iðrok rn`ag`k oå`ek, ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k, n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. Nspnrn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn a jada ka onea. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek au ga oehraag`ks n k`eheagn a hrnon `n dnetn n a suha `n deoèa. Oesturn k cndktegk hao a dnetn n `essadvk no jkgfa-okrek. Mugtn ka hrnon kgtnrear n onxk. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 82 oegutas au ktå ierokr dnvnongtn. 0. Hadaqun uok pkrtn `a jada no uo prkta, ikãk uok hkok`k hao a rnhfnea n hujrk hao k autrk pkrtn `a jada. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 8 farks. Rkrk k hajnrturk, dnvn, ka iaca oå`ea, k ëcuk n a kãýhkr, ktå iarokr uok hkd`k rkdk. >. Jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n k`eheagn, kas pauhas, k hkd`k no iea n a suha `n deoèa, sno pkrkr `n jktnr, ktå iarokr uo suspera ieron. Hujrk a jada hao k hajnrturk, padvedfn hao rkspks `n deoèa n dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Zntern `k cndk`nerk n servk.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada `n Jes® truik`a
Jada Jes®prnpkrkr= truik`a å k rnhnetk pnrinetk pkrk surprnng`nr kdcuåo qunre`a! Xkejk`n haoa Egcrn`engtns `a Jada `n Jes® truik`a
8 avas : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okrckregk koadnhe`k ; xïhkrks (hfë) `n dnetn oarga ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
Okrckregk pkrk ugtkr ; hkexk `n Jes® jrkgha ; hkexk `n Jes® trk`eheagkd Zkspks `n hfahadktn ka dnetn n jrkgha pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk
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: dktks `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a : dktks `n dnetn (usn k dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a vkzek pkrk on`er) : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okesngk : cnoks pngnerk`ks ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn sno sara
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Rkrk k okssk, jktk as egcrn`engtns ga deque`eiehk`ar, trkgsierk pkrk uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra iug`k ugtk`k, iarrk`k hao pkpndokgtneck ugtk`a. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. @nexn nsirekr. :. Rkrk a rnhfnea, no uok pkgndk, dnvn ka iaca oå`ea ta`as as egcrn`engtns, ongas a hrnon `n dnetn, onxng`a ktå ngcrasskr. Mugtn a hrnon `n dnetn n `nexn nsirekr. 8. @nsngiaron a jada `npaes `n irea, rntern a pkpnd, hartn a jada ka onea n nspkdfn ontk`n `a rnhfnea. Hujrk hao k autrk okssk n hujrk hao a rnstkgtn `a rnhfnea/hajnrturk. Egtnrhkdn a Jes® jrkgha n trk`eheagkd par ta`k k vadtk `a jada. @nharn hao ks rkspks n servk no sncue`k.
Jada truik`a `n gutnddk®
Egcrn`engtns=
:;
> avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk oargk ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ 8/0 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Hkd`k= ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr
: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ëcuk ; hadfnr (hfë) `n nssíghek `n kvndè
Znhfnea n hajnrturk=
892c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn ; ve`ra `n hrnon `n kvndè tepa Gutnddk® (8>2c) Zkspks `n hfahadktn pkrk `nharkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n rnsnrvn. No uok tecndk, oesturn ta`as as autras egcrn`engtns `k okssk ktå iehkr faoacígna. :. 8.
0.
>.
::
@npaes egharparn ks hdkrks no gnvn, onxng`a `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek hao a hrnon `n dnetn. @nsdecun a iaca n oesturn k Gutnddk®. Znsnrvn. Rkrk k hkd`k, dnvn ka iaca oå`ea no uok pkgndk a kãýhkr n k ëcuk. Ksseo qun inrvnr, `nexn par 8 oegutas n `nsdecun. Nspnrn nsirekr n mugtn k nssíghek `n kvndè. Hadaqun uok pkrtn `a jada no uok trkvnssk, uon`nãk hao ontk`n `k hkd`k n hujrk hao ontk`n `a rnhfnea. Hadaqun par heok autrk pkrtn `a jada, uon`nãk hao a rnstkgtn `k hkd`k n hujrk ta`a a jada hao a rnhfnea qun sajrau. Rkrk `nharkr, `estrejuk rkspks `n hfahadktn par heok `a jada. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 8 farks kgtns `n snrver.
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Znhnetk `n jada `n dkrkgmk n ckgkhfn
Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n dkrkgmk n ckgkhfn 0 avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n dkrkgmk ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okrckregk 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) `n rkspks `k hkshk `n dkrkgmk Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Znhfnea >22c `n `n hfahadktn onea kokrca : hkexks hrnon `n dnetn (022c)pehk`a
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk as avas, a suha `n dkrkgmk, a kãýhkr, k okrckregk n k ikregfk ktå iehkr faoacígna. Mugtn a inrongta, ks rkspks n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn k okssk no uok iðrok `n 82ho `n `eêontra, ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k, n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå ksskr n `aurkr. 8. Rkrk k ckgkhfn, dnvn ka jkgfa-okrek a hfahadktn pehk`a n a hrnon `n dnetn ktå iarokr uo hrnon faoacígna. 0. @nsngiaron a jada irea, hartn ka onea, nspkdfn ontk`n `k ckgkhfn, hujrk hao k autrk ontk`n `n jada n nspkdfn a rnstkgtn `k ckgkhfn. Xervk no sncue`k, sn `nsnmkr, `nhark`a hao rkspks `n dkrkgmk. :8
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada `n hfahadktn hao hajnrturk
Å ikta= qukg`a nstkoas hao vagtk`n `n uo `ahegfa, gèa å prnhesa tnr instk pkrk `ndeheasa jadavke `n oktkr hfahadktn hajnrturk, gèamneta å onsoa1 Hao skjarnkr a pkssa uo k pkssa, vahí nsskhao vagtk`n `n uo iëhed, `nexkg`a a snu `ek keg`k ondfar! Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n hfahadktn hao hajnrturk
> avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn onea kokrca `nrrnte`a ; hapa `n eacurtn gkturkd (;32c) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (hfë) `n jehkrjagkta `n sø`ea ; hadfnr (hfë) `n inrongta no pø Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Hkd`k : xïhkrks (hfë) `n dnetn 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
Hajnrturk
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; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ; hadfnr (sapk) `n ruo
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ; n ;/: hadfnr (hfë) `n ond ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n rnsnrvn. Keg`k gk jktn`nerk, no autrk tecndk, jktk a kãýhkr n ks cnoks ktåkojengtn, verkr uo hrnon iaia. :. Khrnshngtn k okgtneck no tnopnrkturk a hfahadktn, a eacurtn, k ikregfk, a jehkrjagkta n a inrongta, jktng`a snoprn. @nsdecun, k`eheagn ks hdkrks no gnvn n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn. 8. @nspnmn no uok iðrok rn`ag`k pnqungk, ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k, n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. 0. Zntern `a iarga, `nexn nsirekr n uon`nãk hao as egcrn`engtns `k hkd`k oesturk`as. Rkrk k hajnrturk, no uok pkgndk, no jkgfa-okrek, `nrrntk as hfahadktns hao k okgtneck n, qukg`a nstevnr `nrrnte`a, k`eheagn a ruo, a ond n a hrnon `n dnetn dnvnongtn kqunhe`a. Oesturn ktå iehkr ugeiaron n hujrk a jada. Xervk keg`k oarga.
Jada `n iujë hao hfahadktns [un tkd nxpnreongtkr uok rnhnetk supnr deg`k n `einrngtn pkrk surprnng`nr snus ikoedekrns gk fark `k sajrnonsk1 Nstn Jada `n iujë hao hfahadktns jrkgha n ka dnetn å uok `ndïhek n gèa tno sncrn`a kdcuo ga prnpkra!
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Egcrn`engtns `a Jada `n iujë hao hfahadktns ;. 8 avas :. ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna 8. `n xïhkrk `n dnetn `n haha 0. :/8 ; xïhkrk (hfë) (hfë) `n dnetn >. : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 9. ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n iujë 3. ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca 6. ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø 5. Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr n ngikregfkr ;2. :22c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn `nrrnte`a ;;. ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn ;:. :22c `n hfahadktn jrkgha `nrrnte`a ;8. Zkspks `n hfahadktn jrkgha n ka dnetn pkrk `nharkr Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk as avas, a ødna, a dnetn `n haha, a dnetn, a kãýhkr, a iujë, k ikregfk n a inrongta ktå faoacngnezkr. :. Prkgsierk pkrk uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k, n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå ksskr n `aurkr. 8. @nexn koargkr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea. Znhfnen hao a hfahadktn ka dnetn oesturk`a hao ; xïhkrk (hfë) `a hrnon `n dnetn n hujrk hao k autrk pkrtn `a jada. 0. Hujrk ta`a a jada hao a hfahadktn jrkgha oesturk`a hao a hrnon `n dnetn rnstkgtn. @nharn hao rkspks n dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; farks kgtns `n snrver.
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Jada `n hfahadktn oadfk`egfa
Iëhed `n prnpkrkr, castasa `n haonr n pnrineta pkrk qukdqunr ahkseèa. Pnoas ouetas prn`ehk`as pkrk nssn jada `n hfahadktn oadfk`egfa! Mugtn as egcrn`engtns, prnpkrn nssk rnhnetk n haopkrtedfn hao as koecas! Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n hfahadktn oadfk`egfa ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck sno skd
xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn qungtn 8;/: avas ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n rnirecnrkgtn `n hadk tepa Hahk-hadk : hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø : dktks `n jreck`nera pragta ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn sno sara Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Hfahadktn crkgudk`a pkrk padvedfkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ;. Hadaqun as hfahadktns n k okgtneck no uok tecndk n kqunãk ga oehraag`ks par : oegutas. :. Zntern, khrnshngtn a dnetn kqunhe`a n `nexn `nshkgskr par > oegutas. No autrk tecndk, hadaqun as avas n jktk hao a ckria. K`eheagn a kãýhkr, k ikregfk, a inrongta n as hfahadktns.
8. @nspnmn k okssk uok iðrok rntkgcudkrpar crkg`n, ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. Dnvn kano iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, 02 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. 0. Zntern n `nexn nsirekr. @nsngiaron n hartn ka onea gk farezagtkd. Oesturn k hahk-hadk hao a hfahadktn no pø n uon`nãk ontk`n `a jada. >. Znhfnen hao ; dktk `n jreck`nera, hujrk hao k autrk okssk n uon`nãk hao k hahk-hadk rnstkgtn. Oesturn k autrk dktk `n jreck`nera hao a hrnon `n dnetn n hujrk a jada. Radvedfn hao hfahadktn crkgudk`a n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns kg tns `n snrver.
Jada `n `ahn `n dnetn hao kjkhkxe
Hagierk nstk rnhnetk `n jada `n `ahn `n dnetn hao kjkhkxe, k haojegkãèa `nstns `aes egcrn`engtns å suhnssa ckrkgte`a! Ynmk a pkssa k pkssa kjkexa n nxpnreongtn no hksk hao ta`k suk ikoïdek! Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n `ahn `n dnetn hao kjkhkxe kjkh kxe 0 avas
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; hadfnr (sapk) `n okgtneck : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr n ngikregfkr Kjkhkxe no hkd`k pehk`a n rkspks `n hfahadktn jrkgha pkrk `nharkr
Znhfneas
: dktks `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a haze`a gk prnssèa ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n kjkhkxe no hkd`k pehk`a (rnsnrvn k hkd`k) ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : cnoks pngnerk`ks ; hadfnr (sapk) `n koe`a `n oedfa ; hadfnr (hfë) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk
Hajnrturk 8 hdkrks ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk as avas hao a kãýhkr ktå iehkr nsjrkgqueãk`a. Mugtn k okgtneck n jktk okes uo pauha. @eoeguk k vndahe`k`n n mugtn k ikregfk, kdtnrgkg`a hao a dnetn. Oesturn a inrongta hao uok hadfnr n `nspnmn k okssk no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. :. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå `aurkr. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea `uks vnzns. Rkrk a rnhfnea ;, oesturn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a haze`a hao ontk`n `a hrnon `n dnetn n rnsnrvn ;/: xïhkrk (hfë). Oesturn ontk`n `a kjkhkxe pehk`a ka rnstkgtn `a hrnon n rnsnrvn. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea :, dnvn uok pkgndk ka iaca jkexa hao a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a dnetn, ks cnoks n a koe`a, onxng`a ktå ngcrasskr. Oesturn k nssíghek, a hrnon `n dnetn n a kjkhkxe rnstkgtns, n `nexn nsirekr. 0. Iarrn ks dktnrkes `k iðrok ag`n a jada kssau hao uok ietk `n khntkta pkrk oagtkr a jada `ngtra. Hadaqun uok okssk, uon`nãk hao ;/8 `k hkd`k `a kjkhkxe rnsnrvk`k n nspkdfn a rnhfnea `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a haze`a. >. Hadaqun autrk okssk, uon`nãk hao okes ;/8 `k hkd`k n hujrk hao a rnhfnea `n hrnon. Hadaqun k ýdteok okssk, uon`nãk hao k hkd`k rnstkgtn :5
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ 9. n dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Rkrk k hajnrturk, no uok tecndk `n ve`ra au egax, kqunãk ks hdkrks hao a kãýhkr no jkgfa-okrek par ;2 oegutas. Prkgsierk pkrk k jktn`nerk n jktk ktå iarokr uo onrngcun jredfkgtn. 3. @nsngiaron a jada n hujrk hao a onrngcun n a dnetn hag`ngsk`a haze`a rnsnrvk`a, uskg`a skhas haginetkrpehk`a hao jeha petkgck, `nharkg`a-a. @nharn a tapa hao`n kjkhkxe n rkspks `n hfahadktn jrkgha. Xervk
Jada-pèa `n ond
Kprng`k nstk rnhnetk ` `n n jada-pèa jada-pè a `n ond `ndeheasa n qun q un vke v ke surprnng`nr sur prnng`nr k ta`as snus hagve`k`as no hksk! Nxpnreongtn nstn iegkd `n snokgk! snokgk ! Egcrn`engtns `a jada-pèa `n ond
0 avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr okshkva ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr rniegk`a 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ond 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø ; hadfnr (sajrnonsk) `n hkgndk no pø ; hadfnr (sajrnonsk) `n hrkva-`k-ïg`ek no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr n ngikregfkr
Hkd`k ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø
Znhfnea 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n `ahn `n dnetn hrnoasa ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn
Hajnrturk
022c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca `nrrnte`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c) ; hadfnr (sapk) `n dehar `n hfahadktn ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n `ahn `n dnetn hrnoasa
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk as avas, as kãýhkrns, k okgtneck, a dnetn n a ond. No uok tecndk, oesturn k ikregfk, a hfahadktn, k hkgndk, a hrkva n a inrongta. @nspnmn as egcrn`engtns `a deque`eiehk`ar n oesturn hao uo jktn`ar `n krkon ktå iehkr faoacígna. Hadaqun no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea (;62½ H), prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas. :. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea, gk farezagtkd. Hadaqun uok pkrtn `k okssk no uo prkta n rncun hao ontk`n `as egcrn`engtns `k hkd`k oesturk`as. Nspkdfn as egcrn`engtns `a rnhfnea oesturk`as, hujrk hao k autrk okssk n rncun hao k hkd`k rnstkgtn. 8. Rkrk k hajnrturk, oesturn a hfahadktn `nrrnte`a, a hrnon `n dnetn n a dehar. Nspkdfn :/8 sajrn ta`a a jada, kdeskg`a hao uok nspëtudk. Hadaqun hajnrturk skha`a`n haginetkr hao jeha petkgck n k`nharn k jksnrnstkgtn `a jada no n ksuo jar`ks tapa. 0. Hadaqun a `ahn `n dnetn `k hajnrturk no uo skha `n haginetkr hao jeha desa n ikãk reshas gk dktnrkd n gk supnriïhen `a jada. Hao kmu`k `n uo pkdeta ikãk reshas `nharktevas. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns `n snrver.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada Gnck Okduhk Pruik`a
A Jada Gnck Okduhk å uo hdësseha, kqundn tepa `n jada qun gèa tno haoa nrrkr, më qun ndn å snoprn supnr iaiegfa n oadfk`egfa, ngtèa pkrk `nexkr nssn jadegfa keg`k ondfar, rnsadvnoas ikznr ndn truik`a! Kque uskoas truik `n hfahadktn jrkgha, oks nu qunra qun vahí sadtn k eokcegkãèa n ikãk `evnrsas skjarns haoa okrkhumë, deoèa, oarkgca, jreck`nera, gutnddk n a qun khfkr `ndeheasa, kiegkd nssn jada vke haojegkr hao tu`a! Egcrn`engtns
0 avas egtneras
xïhkrk `n `n hfë hfë `n `n ëcuk ødna qungtn ;; xïhkrk ; xïhkrk `n hfë `n kãýhkr : xïhkrks `n hfë `n ikregfk `n treca ; xïhkrk `n hfë `n hfahadktn no pø ; hadfnr `n sapk `n inrongta no pø
Ckgkhfn= 022c `n Hfahadktn Jrkgha :22c `n Hrnon `n Dnetn
Egstruãþns
;. No uokn jktk tecndkokes mugtn avas, ødna n oesturn jno, k`eheagn k ëcuk qungtn uoas pauha. 8:
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ :. K`eheagn a Kãýhkr, Ikregfk `n ` n Preca n Hfahadktn Hf ahadktn no Rø n oesturn ktå kt å iehkr faoacígna. 8. Iegkdezn k`eheagkg`a a inrongta n oesturkg`a okes uo pauha. 0. Khaoa`n no uok iarok `n :0ho `n iura hngtrkd n dnvn pkrk ksskr no iarga prnkqunhe`a k :22²H par +au- 02 oegutas au ktå ikznr a tnstn `a n sker deopa `nexn nsirekr >. pkdeta No uok tecndk non jkgfa okrek haopdntkongtn. `nrrntk a hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a, mugtn a hrnon `n dnetn n oesturn jno. @nexn ndn nsirekr haopdntkongtn kgtns `n uskr. 9. Hartn a tapa `a jada, okrqun ag`n ikrk k hkve`k`n hao uok ikquegfk n `npaes hao uok hadfnr hkvn gk okrhkãèa hao oueta hue`k`a, ikzng`a uok —vkdk‟. K`eheagn k Ckgkhfn hujrk hao uo pauha `a ikrnda `a jada, k`eheagn uo pauha okes `n rnhfnea pkrk snr k —hadk‟ n
vadtn hao k tkopk ta jada, `nharn haoa `nsnmkr. (Ynmk k oagtkcno ga vï`na pkrk iehkr okes iëhed) Ajsnrvkãþns Znhfnea= Ndn gèa pa`n nstkr oueta oadn au vke khkjkr sng`a suck`a
pnda jada, ngtèa a e`nkd å qun nstnmk no pagta `n jreck`nera `n hadfnr. Ikdkg`a gessa vahí pa`n rnhfnkr hao jreck`nera, `ahn `n dnetn, gutnddk n a qun castkr qun tngfk k onsok hagsestíghek `nssns ongheagk`as. Hagsnrvkãèa= Gk cndk`nerk hagsuok no 3 `eks (oks hue`k`a sn tevnr irutk irnshk ke a tnopa rn`uz pkrk 8). Xn `nsnmkr pa`n hagcndkr jno nojkdk`a par ktå 8 onsns. Ødna= Gnssk rnhnetk å ondfar uskr ødna, paes ksseo vahí pa`n `nexkr a jada gk cndk`nerk sno qun ndn vern uok pn`rk, kiegkd nstkoas trkjkdfkg`a hao hfahadktn, n gèa qunrnoas ndn oueta `nrrnte`a gå.
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Znhnetks `n jada oaussn `n hfahadktn pkrk uok ve`k okes `ahn
Xuhnssa ngtrn as kokgtns `n uo jao `ahn, a jada oaussn `n hfahadktn å uok sajrnonsk oueta skjarask hao prnpkra seopdns n rëpe`a. Xno ouetas sncrn`as, a rnsudtk`a å uok okssk jno oadfk`egfk n qun pa`n snr haojegk`k hao as okes `evnrsas skjarns, haoa a kzn`egfa `a oarkgca.
Jada-oaussn `n oarkgca
Nstn jada-oaussn `n oarkgca å k haojegkãèa errnsestïvnd n pnrinetk ngtrn uo jada iaiegfa n uo rnhfnea oadfk`egfa n hrnoasa `n oussn `n oarkgca! Nxpnreongtn no suk hksk n surprnng`k ta`k suk ikoïdek! Egcrn`engtns `a jada-oaussn `n oarkgca
9 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : n ;/: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr n ngikregfkr Oarkgcas pkrk `nharkr
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Zkspks `n hfahadktn jrkgha pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea ; hkexk `n cndktegk no pø skjar oarkgca (8>c) ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk qungtn
; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn cndk`a sno sara : xïhkrks (hfë) `n oarkgcas pehk`as
Hajnrturk : xïhkrks (hfë) hfahadktn jrkgha `nrrnte`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c)
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn ktå iarokr pehas ierons. K`eheagn ks cnoks, uok k uok uok,, jktng`a snoprn. Hadaqun a kãýhkr kã ýhkr n a dnetn, kas pauhas, n jktk gavkongtn. :. Rngnern k ikregfk n a inrongta n k`eheagn â okssk oesturkg`a `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. 8. @nspnmn nssk okssk no uok iðrok `n :9ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck ugtk`a n ngikregfk`a n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par :2 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. 0. @nsngiaron keg`k oarga n hartn ka onea ga sngte`a `a haopreongta, rnsnrvn. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `essadvk k cndktegk gk ëcuk qungtn n jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao a dnetn hag`ngsk`a n a hrnon `n dnetn. >. Zntern n oesturn hao a oarkgca pehk`a, rnsnrvn. Rkrk k oagtkcno, no uo prkta hadaqun uo `esha `k okssk, hujrk ugeiaronongtn hao a rnhfnea, hadaqun a autra `esha `k okssk n hujrk hao as egcrn`engtns hajnrturk oesturk`as, sajrn ta`a a jada. 9. `k @nharn hao as oarkgcasnspkdfkg`a n ks rkspks jno `n hfahadktn n dnvn k cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns `n snrver.
Jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n deoèa
Egcrn`engtns `a Jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n deoèa
8>
9 avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø xïhkrks (hfë) `n`n kãýhkr :: hadfnrns (sapk) okrckregk
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn oarga 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hkshk `n deoèa pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk
; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c) ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n deoèa ;22c `n hfahadktn jrkgha `nrrnte`a
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Jktk gk jktn`nerk as avas ktå `ajrkrno `n vaduon. K`eheagn a hfahadktn no pø, a kãýhkr, k okrckregk, a dnetn, k ikregfk n jktk par 8 oegutas. Khrnshngtn a inrongta no pø n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :9ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea (;62½ H), prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea, gk farezagtkd. 8. Znsnrvn. Rkrk a rnhfnea, jktk ta`as as egcrn`engtns ga deque`eiehk`ar ktå iehkr faoacígna. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 82 oegutas kgtns `n oagtkr a jada. Zntern n hadaqun no uo skha `n haginetnera hao jeha petkgck. 0. Rkrk k oagtkcno, hadaqun uo `esha `n okssk no uo prkta crkg`n n par :/8 `ak hrnon `n deoèa. autrkheok pkrtnikãk `a uok jada hkok`k par heokhao n `nharn supnriïhen hao a Hadaqun hrnon `nk 89
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ deoèa rnstkgtn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Zntern, `nharn hao rkspks `n deoèa n servk.
Jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n deoèa
Nssn jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n deoèa å uok `ndïhek, n pa`n snr k crkg`n nstrndk `a snu hkiå `k tkr`n au `n uok instk hao as koecas. Kprng`k kque haoa ikzí-da! Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n deoèa
9 avas : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Znhfnea : dktks `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn (822c) ; dktk `n suha `n deoèa (usn k dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a vkzek pkrk
on`er) 83
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Hajnrturk 822c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca `nrrnte`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c) :22c `n rkspks `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pkrk `nharkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ta`as as egcrn`engtns `k okssk, hadaqun no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. :. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, nstn skek deopa. Zntern `a iarga, `nsngiaron n rnsnrvn ktå nsirekr. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea, ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk as egcrn`engtns `a rnhfnea. Hartn k okssk ka onea, hadaqun a rnhfnea n hadaqun k autrk pkrtn `n okssk par heok. Rkrk ikznr k hajnrturk, oesturn as egcrn`engtns. 0. Hujrk a jada hao k hajnrturk n `nharn hao ks rkspks `n hfahadktn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks n servk.
Znhnetk `n jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n okrkhumë
Egcrn`engtns `a jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n okrkhumë : avas
; petk`k `n skd ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn
86
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n khfahadktk`a no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr n ngikregfkr
Oaussn
; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar eghadar ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c) ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okrkhumë haghngtrk`a
Hajnrturk ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Rkrk a jada, jktk ta`as as egcrn`engtns ga deque`eiehk`ar n hadaqun no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas. :. @nexn nsirekr n `nsngiaron. Znsnrvn. Rkrk k oaussn, prnpkrn k cndktegk hagiaron ks egstruãþns `k nojkdkcno, hadaqun gk jktn`nerk hao a rnstkgtn `as egcrn`engtns n jktk par > oegutas. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; fark. 8. Rkrk k hajnrturk, no uok pkgndk, hadaqun a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, k okgtneck n a hfahadktn no pø. Dnvn ka iaca oå`ea, onxng`a, ktå ngcrasskr. 0. Hartn k pkrtn supnrear `a jada, rntern a oeada n prnnghfk hao k oaussn. Pkopn hao k pkrtn supnrear `a jada rnterk`k. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Hujrk hao k hajnrturk n servk.
85
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn hao okrkhumë
K rnhnetk `a jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn hao okrkhumë å iëhed `n ikznr n iehk uok `ndïhek! Hagierk n ikãk kcark onsoa no suk hksk! Egcrn`engtns `a Jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn hao okrkhumë
: avas ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn oarga ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hfahadktn ka dnetn n padpk `n okrkhumë pkrk `nharkr
Oaussn `n okrkhumë
: xïhkrks (hfë) `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha haghngtrk`a `n okrkhumë ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn ; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar eghadar
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Rkrk a jada, jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar as avas, a kãýhkr, a ødna, a dnetn n a hfahadktn ktå iehkr faoacígna. :. Prkgsierk uok tecndk n hao jktn`ar krkon oesturn`n k ikregfk n apkrk inrongta. Prkgsierk pkrkuo uok iðrok `n `n kra rnoavïvnd 02
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ :9ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea (;62½ H), prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. 8. Zntern `a iarga n `nexn nsirekr. Rkrk k oaussn, jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a suha `n okrkhumë, a hrnon `n dnetn n k cndktegk hagiaron `k nojkdkcno. 0. prnpkrk`k Nspkdfn sajrn a jadaksnegstruãþns dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks au ktå ierokr. @nsngiaron, `nharn hao rkspks `n hfahadktn, padpk `n okrkhumë n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n Avaokdtegn
[un tkd uo prkta `ahn pkrk egavkr ga hkiå `k tkr`n1 A jada-oaussn `n Avaokdtegn® å k apãèa pnrinetk pkrk nssk ahkseèa. K okssk iaiegfk n a rnhfnea skjarasa erèa `nexkr ta`as qunrng`a okes uo pn`kãa! Hagierk a pkssa k pkssa haopdnta kjkexa n ikãk më!
Egcrn`engtns `a jada-oaussn `n Avaokdtegn®
0 avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk ;/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n Avaokdtegn® ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ;/: hadfnr (hfë) `n skd
0;
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Okgtneck pkrk ugtkr Ikregfk `n treca pkrk ngikregfkr Avaokdtegn® pkrk padvedfkr
Hkd`k
;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk : hadfnrns (sapk) `n Avaokdtegn® ; hadfnr (sapk) `n ond
Oaussn
;>2c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca `nrrnte`a ;>2c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn `nrrnte`a ; hadfnr (hfë) `n okgtneck hao skd `nrrnte`k ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn (822c)
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk as avas, k ëcuk, a ødna, a Avaokdtegn®, a kãýhkr, k ikregfk n a skd ktå iehkr faoacígna. Khrnshngtn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok rn`ag`k oå`ek ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, nstn skek deopa. Zntern `a iarga, `nexn koargkr n `nsngiaron. 8. Rkrk k hkd`k, oesturn as egcrn`engtns no uok pkgndk, no iaca oå`ea, `nexn dnvkgtkr inrvurk n rntern `a iaca. Rkrk k oaussn, oesturn as hfahadktns `nrrnte`as hao k okgtneck n a hrnon `n dnetn ktå iehkr faoacígna. 0. Hartn a jada ka onea hao k kmu`k `n uok ikhk `n pèa. Zncun hao `k hkd`k n rnhfnen ;/8hao `k oaussn. >. ontk`n Hujrk hao k autrk okssk nhao rncun a rnstkgtn `k hkd`k. Nspkdfn a rnstkgtn `k oaussn hao uok nspëtudk. Radvedfn hao Avaokdtegn® n dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Zntern `k cndk`nerk n servk.
0:
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada hao oaussn `n dnetn no pø truik`a A jada hao oaussn `n dnetn no pø truik`a å iëhed, prëteha n iehk uok `ndïhek! Hagierk nssk rnhnetk n ikãk famn onsoa no hksk!
Egcrn`engtns `a Jada hao oussn `n dnetn no pø truik`a
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okrckregk 0 avas : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn oarga ; hadfnr (hfë) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk pkrk ugtkr Dnetn no pø pkrk padvedfkr
Hkd`k ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n dnetn no pø
; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk qungtn : xïhkrks (hfë) `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a
08
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ : xïhkrks (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn ; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar eghadar ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a
Oa`a `n prnpkra ;. Rkrk a jada, jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar, k okrckregk, as avas, a kãýhkr, a dnetn n k nssíghek par 8 oegutas. Prkgsierk pkrk uok tecndk n oesturn k ikregfk n a inrongta hao uo jktn`ar `n krkon. Prkgsierk pkrk uok iðrok `n ::ho x 82ho ugtk`k n iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck ugtk`a. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea (;62½ H), prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå `aurkr. @nexn nsirekr. :. Rkrk a rnhfnea n hajnrturk, jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar, a dnetn no pø hao k ëcuk ktå iehkr faoacígna. Mugtn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a hrnon `n dnetn n k cndktegk prnpkrk`k hagiaron ks egstruãþns `k nojkdkcno. Jktk par 8 oegutas. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; fark au ktå haonãkr k ierokr. Xnpkrn ;/8 `nstn hrnon n oesturn a hfahadktn pehk`a ka rnstkgtn. Oesturn as egcrn`engtns `k hkd`k n rnsnrvn.
8. @nsngiaron jada,rnhfnkr. rntern a ^on`nãk pkpnd-okgtneck n okssks hartn k okssk ka onea, gk farezagtkd,apkrk uok `ks hao ontk`n `k hkd`k n nspkdfn a rnhfnea hao a hfahadktn pehk`a. Hadaqun k autrk okssk, uon`nãk hao k hkd`k rnstkgtn n hujrk hao a hrnon rnstkgtn. Radvedfn hao dnetn no pø, hartn no quk`rk`as, nojrudfn no pkpndkduoïgea n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 9 farks kgtns `n snrver.
Jada oaussn `n deoèa
00
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Egcrn`engtns=
;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck no tnopnrkturk kojengtn 8 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr
;>2 xïhkrk c `n hfahadktn dnetn `nrrnte`a ;/8 (hfë) `n ka dnetn 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ;/: hadfnr (hfë) `n skd ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okgtneck n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Znhfnea= ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n deoèa ;/: dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Hajnrturk= ;>2 c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a ; hadfnr (hfë) `n okgtneck ;/: dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk k okgtneck hao ks cnoks gk jktn`nerk > oegutas. Khrnshngtn a kãuhkr n jktk : oegutas. Khrnshngtn a hfahadktn n a dnetn n jktk saongtn pkrk oesturkr. K`eheagn k ikregfk, a skd n a inrongta pngnerk`as n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. Jktk ks hdkrks gk jktn`nerk no vndahe`k`n oå`ek ktå kt å ajtnr pagta `n gnvn n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn â okssk `n hfahadktn hao oaveongtas `n jkexa pkrk heok hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iarok `n :: ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n padvedfk`k n dnvn ka iarga prnkqunhe`a no tnopnrkturk oå`ek 82 oegutas au ktå qun ngiekg`a uo pkdeta ga hngtra nstn skek deopa. 8. @nexn koargkr n `nsngiaron. Rkrk a rnhfnea, oesturn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a hao a suha ktå ierokr n khrnshngtn a hrnon `n dnetn onxng`a ktå iehkr faoacígna. 0. Rkrk k hajnrturk, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek hao k okgtneck n oesturn a hrnon `n dnetn. Hartn a jada ka onea hao uok ikhk `n pèa au degfk, ga sngte`a `a haopreongta n rnhfnen hao k oussn `n deoèa. Hujrk a jada hao k hajnrturk n servk no sncue`k.
0>
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn
Egcrn`engtns=
0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr 9 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ;/: hadfnr (hfë) `n skd ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n khfahadktk`a no pø
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hfahadktn pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk=
; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a : xïhkrks (hfë) `n suha `n dkrkgmk ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n khfahadktk`a no pø : hdkrks no gnvn ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn :22c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a
Oa`a `n prnpkra=
09
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk k okgtneck, a kãýhkr n ks cnoks ktå ajtnr uo hrnon iaia. Khrnshngtn k ikregfk, a skd, a inrongta, a khfahadktk`a n a dnetn, jktng`a k hk`k k`eãèa. :. K`eheagn ks hdkrks jkte`ks no gnvn n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn. @nspnmn k okssk no uok iðrok ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga, prnkqunhe`a, par 0> oegutas. Nspnrn koargkr n `nsngiaron. 8. Hartn kpngks uok tkopk `a jada, uok iktek iegk, ga sngte`a `a haopreongta, n rnsnrvn. Zntern a oeada, hao a kuxïdea `n uok hadfnr, iarokg`a uok ‖hkexk―, ks dktnrkes n a iug`a `nvno pnrokgnhnr. 0. A oeada rnterk`a `nvn snr nsikrndk`a n hadahk`a no uok tecndk. Oesturn a oeada `a jada nsikrndk`a hao a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a suha, a khfahadktk`a n ks hdkrks no gnvn. >. Oesturn tu`a oueta jno n prnnghfk a jurkha, `n ag`n iae rnterk`a a oeada. Hujrk hao k tkopk rnterk`k ga egïhea. Kqunãk a hrnon `n dnetn no jkgfa-okrek ktå quksn inrvnr. 9. Zntern `a iaca, mugtn a hfahadktn n onxk ktå `nrrntnr. Nspkdfn sajrn a jada, `nharn hao rkspks `n hfahadktn n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks. Zntern n servk.
03
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn hrahkgtn
Egcrn`engtns=
> avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okrckregk ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : n ;/: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okgtneck n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Zkspks `n hfahadktn n gazns pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk=
8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c) ; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n gazns pehk`ks
Hkd`k= ;/: dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra=
06
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ;. Jktk gk jktn`nerk as avas ktå `ajrkr `n vaduon. K`eheagn a hfahadktn no pø, a kãýhkr, k okrckregk, a dnetn n k ikregfk n jktk par : oegutas. Khrnshngtn a inrongta no pø n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. :. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas. Zntern, `nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea n hajnrturk, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek n jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao a hrnon `n dnetn n k cndktegk prnpkrk`k `n khar`a hao ks egstruãþns `k nojkdkcno. 0. @eve`k no `uks pkrtns n oesturn ks gazns no uok `ndks. Rkrk oagtkr a jada, hadaqun uok pkrtn `a jada no uok trkvnssk, rncun hao ontk`n `as egcrn`engtns `k hkd`k oesturk`as n nspkdfn k oussn hao gazns par heok. >. Hujrk hao k autrk pkrtn `a jada, rncun hao k hkd`k rnstkgtn n nspkdfn k oussn `n hfahadktn par ta`a a jada. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks. Zntern, `nharn hao rkspks n gazns n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n hngaurk
Egcrn`engtns=
05
8 hngaurks pehk`ks 0 avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna :/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pkrk `nharkr
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Znhfnea= : xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn ;/: ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar
8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n ëcuk Hkd`k=
;/: dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar k hngaurk, as avas, a ødna, a dnetn n a kãýhkr ktå iehkr faoacígna. Prkgsierk pkrk uok vksedfk, k`eheagn k ikregfk `n treca n a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr.
:. @nspnmn uok prnkqunhe`a, iðrok `n :>ho V 8>ho ugtk`kaun ktå ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga no oå`ea, par 82 oegutas `aurkr. Zntern, `nexn nsirekr n hartn ga onea. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek n oesturn hao a hrnon `n dnetn. Oesturn k cndktegk hao k ëcuk n `essadvk no jkgfaokrek, oesturn hao a hrnon `n hfahadktn n onxk jno. 0. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par :2 oegutas pkrk qun ieron dnvnongtn. Hadaqun uok pkrtn `a jada no uo prkta, ikãk uok hkok`k hao k oussn `n hfahadktn, hujrk hao k autrk pkrtn `a jada n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks. >. Rkrk k hkd`k, dnvn ka iaca oå`ea a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a dnetn, k okgtneck n a hfahadktn, onxng`a ktå ngcrasskr dnvnongtn. Zntern a jada `k cndk`nerk, hujrk hao k hkd`k më irek n servk no sncue`k `nhark`a hao ks rkspks `n hfahadktn.
>2
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n hkrkonda
Egcrn`engtns=
8 avas 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okrckregk ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : n ;/: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Znhfnea= ; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr : hkexks `n hrnon `n dnetn
;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n jkdks skjar hkrkonda tepa Paiinns® hartk`ks
Hajnrturk=
; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; dktk `n dnetn (usn k dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a vkzek pkrk on`er) : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okrckregk 8 cnoks pngnerk`ks
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar as avas, k okrckregk, a kãýhkr, a dnetn n k ikregfk `n treca ktå iehkr jno hrnoasa. K`eheagn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. @nspnmn nssk okssk no uok iðrok `n :>ho x 8>ho >;
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå `aurkr dnvnongtn. :. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `essadvk k cndktegk hagiaron ks egstruãþns `k nojkdkcno n rnsnrvn. Dnvn ka iaca oå`ea a kãýhkr ktå `nrrntnr n iarokr uo hkrkonda hdkra. Zntern `a iaca, k`eheagn a hrnon `n dnetn, a dnetn, k cndktegk `essadve`k n oesturn jno ktå iehkr hrnoasa. 8. K`eheagn ontk`n `ks jkdks n rnsnrvn. Rkrk k hajnrturk, dnvn ka iaca oå`ea a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a dnetn, k okrckregk n ks cnoks ktå ngcrasskr dnvnongtn. 0. @nsngiaron a jada `npaes `n irea, hartn ka onea, nspkdfn a rnhfnea `n hkrkonda, inhfn a jada n nspkdfn k hajnrturk `n hrnon `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a. Nspkdfn a rnstkgtn `ks jkdks n servk no sncue`k.
Jada-oaussn `n hkeperegfk
Egcrn`engtns= 8 avas ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk qungtn ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ;/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna
>:
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) rksk `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Ødna n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `k hkshk `n deoèa pkrk padvedfkr
Znhfnea= : ngvndapns `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar 9 hadfnrns (sapk) `n ëcuk 8 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; hadfnr (hfë) `n okesngk ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : hadfnrns (sapk) `n hkhfkãk ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n deoèa ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar as avas, k ëcuk, a hfahadktn, a kãýhkr, a ødna n k ikregfk ktå faoacngnezkr. Khrnshngtn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :>ho x 8>ho ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas, au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. 8. @nexn nsirekr n `nsngiaron. Rkrk a rnhfnea, padvedfn k cndktegk gk ëcuk n rnsnrvn. No uok pkgndk, oesturn ks cnoks, a kãýhkr, k okesngk n a dnetn n dnvn ka iaca jkexa, onxng`a ktå kt å ngcrasskr. 0. Zntern `a iaca n oesturn hao k cndktegk fe`rktk`k, onxng`a ktå `essadvnr. Khrnshngtn k hkhfkãk, a suha `n deoèa n a hrnon `n dnetn n oesturn. >. Gk jktn`nerk au hao jktn`ar okgukd, jktk ks hdkrks no pagta `n gnvn n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn ka hrnon kgtnrear, hao uok hadfnr. 9. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Hartn a jada ka onea, nspkdfn ontk`n `k oussn, hadaqun k autrk hkok`k `n jada n hujrk hao k oussn rnstkgtn. Radvedfn hao rkspks `n deoèa n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns `n snrver.
>8
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n jreck`nera
Egcrn`engtns=
;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck 8 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n iåhudk `n jktktk ; hadfnr (sapk) rksk `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Hfahadktn crkgudk`a pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk=
8 dktks `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck hao skd ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø ; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar > hadfnrns (sapk) `n ëcuk : dktks `n hrnon `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra=
>0
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ;. Jktk k okgtneck hao ks cnoks n a kãýhkr par > oegutas gk jktn`nerk. Khrnshngtn a dnetn, kas pauhas, egtnrhkdkg`a hao k ikregfk, a hfahadktn n k iåhudk pngnerk`as, jktng`a ktå iehkr faoacígna. :. Khrnshngtn a inrongta n k hdkrk jkte`k no pagta `n gnvn n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. 8. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n 82ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. @nexn nsirekr. @nspnmn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a no uok pkgndk, khrnshngtn k okgtneck n a hfahadktn n dnvn ka iaca jkexa, onxng`a ktå sadtkr `a iug`a `k pkgndk. 0. @nspnmn no uo prkta n `nexn nsirekr. Oa`ndn ;0 jreck`neras, pkssn pnda crkgudk`a n rnsnrvn. Radvedfn k cndktegk sajrn k ëcuk n `nexn fe`rktkr par > oegutas. Dnvn ka iaca jkexa pkrk `essadvnr, sno `nexkr inrvnr. >. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao :/8 `a jreck`nera rnstkgtn n ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn ktå iehkr faoacígna. Hartn a jada no 8 pkrtns hao uok ikhk `n pèa au degfk.
9. hkok`ks Hadaqun `n k okssk uo tkjudnera n egtnrhkdn oussnsajrn n `n okssk. Dnvn â rn`ag`a cndk`nerkhajnrta par : farks au ktå ierokr. Oesturn a rnstkgtn `a jreck`nera hao a hrnon `n dnetn n hujrk ta`a a jada. Radvedfn hao crkgudk`a, `nharn hao as jreck`neras rnsnrvk`as n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n jkgkgk
>>
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Egcrn`engtns=
: jkgkgks-gkgehks jno ok`urks : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr : avas ;2 hadfnrns hadfnrns (sapk) (sapk) `n `n ødna dnetn ;2 : n ;/: xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Oausn=
; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø eghadar sno skjar : hadfnrns (sapk) `n suha `n deoèa 8 jkgkgks-gkgehks ok`urks ; n ;/8 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n eacurtn > hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn sno sara
Oa`a `n prnpkra=
;. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar k jkgkgk, a kãýhkr, as avas, a dnetn n a ødna ktå iehkr faoacígna. Prkgsierk pkrk uok tecndk, khrnshngtn k ikregfk pngnerk`k n oesturn jno. :. K`eheagn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. 8. @nspnmn no uok iðrok rntkgcudkr `n :>ho x 8>ho ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, hngt ra, nstn skek deopa. 0. Rrnpkrn k oussn padvedfkg`a k cndktegk sajrn a suha `n deoèa n `nexn fe`rktkr par > oegutas. Dnvn ka iaca jkexa pkrk `essadvnr, sno `nexkr inrvnr. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao k jkgkgk, a eacurtn, a kãýhkr n a hrnon `n dnetn ktå iehkr faoacígna. >. Znsnrvn gk cndk`nerk. @nexn a jada nsirekr n `nsngiaron. Hartn ka onea n rnhfnen hao ontk`n `k oussn. Hadaqun k autrk hkok`k `n jada n hujrk hao k oussn rnstkgtn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns `n snrver. Xn `nsnmkr, `nharn hao hkd`k `n hfahadktn.
>9
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n konexk
Egcrn`engtns= Okssk=
; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr (822od) 9 avas ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn inrvngtn (:22od) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca (022od) 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) rksk `n inrongta no pø ; petk`k `n gaz-oashk`k rkdk`k Okrckregk pkrk ugtkr
Oausn `n Konexks=
022c `n konexks-prntks : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ëcuk (022od) ; n ;/: pkhatn `n cndktegk eghadar : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr (022od) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n dnetn (022od) ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn cndk`a n hao sara
Hajnrturk= A ikrnda `a jada : hadfnrns (sapk) rksks `n okgtneck au okrckregk sno skd
8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n ruo Hfahadktn crkgudk`a suiehengtn pkrk ngradkr
>3
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Oa`a `n prnpkra= Okssk ;. Jktk gk jktn`nerk a kãýhkr hao as avas ktå ajtnr uok okssk iaik n hdkrk. Zntern `k jktn`nerk n oesturn as egcrn`engtns rnstkgtns, kdtnrgkg`a hao a dnetn, sno jktnr. Kssn guok iðrok kdtk, ugtk`k n iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck tkojåo ugtk`a, no iarga prnkqunhe`a, hao tnopnrkturk oå`ek (;3>½H). :. @npaes `n kssk`a n irea, hkvn ta`a a hngtra `a jada, `nexkg`a uok jksn n uok jar`k `n okes au ongas : ho. Znsnrvn. Oausn `n konexks= ;. Inrvk ks konexks hao k ëcuk, rntern a hkraãa n pequn. A hkd`a iarok`a `nvnrë pnrikznr ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) (822od). Fe`rktn k cndktegk hao onek xïhkrk `a hkd`a `n konexk. :. Inrvk a rnstkgtn hao k konexk n a kãýhkr. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao a dnetn. @nexn nsirekr, oesturn jno hao a hrnon `n dnetn n nghfk k hkve`k`n `a jada. Dnvn â cndk`nerk. Hajnrturk= ;. Kokssn ta`as as egcrn`engtns. Iaron pnqungks jadks, pksskg`a-ks ga hfahadktn crkgudk`a. Hujrk ta`a a tkopa `a jada hao nssks jadks. Xervk cndk`a.
Jada-oaussn jrkgha
>6
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Egcrn`engtns=
3 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca xïhkrk (hfë) ;; hadfnr (sapk)`n `nëcuk inrongta no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk Okrckregk pkrk ugtkr Okrsfokddaw n rkspks `n hfahadktn jrkgha prk `nharkr
Oausn=
>22c `n hfahadktn jrkgha `nrrnte`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn : cnoks > hdkrks no gnvn ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= :. Gk jktn`nerk jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n mugtn ks cnoks. K`eheagn as `nokes egcrn`engtns n onxk jno. 8. Hadaqun no uok iðrok `n 82ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, ktå qun, ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. 0. Hartn a jada no trís pkrtns n rnsnrvn. Oesturn a hfahadktn, a hrnon `n dnetn n ks cnoks. K`eheagn ks hdkrks no gnvn. >. Znsnrvn. Iarrn k iðrok hao pkpnd-kduoïgea n hadaqun uok `ks pkrtns `a jada. 9. Kdtnrgn hkok`ks `n oausn n jada ktå khkjkrno as egcrn`engtns, tnroegkg`a hao a oausn. Ngtrn ks hkok`ks, rncun k okssk hao a dnetn. 3. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks. @nsngiaron n `nharn hao okrsokddaw ks rkspks `n hfahadktn.
>5
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn : hfahadktns
Egcrn`engtns=
0 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : n ;/: xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr pkrk rnckr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n rnirecnrkgtn `n cukrkgë
Znhfnea=
: ngvndapns `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn ;32c `n hfahadktn kokrca pehk`a ;32c `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a
Hajnrturk=
:22c `n hrnon `n dnetn ; hadfnr (sapk) `n okgtneck
92
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ;32c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a
Oa`a `n prnpkra=
;. Jktk ks cnoks hao a kãýhkr gk jktn`nerk par > oegutas au ktå `ajrkr `n vaduon. :. Khrnshngtn a dnetn n k okgtneck, kas pauhas, jktng`a ktå oesturkr. K`eheagn k ikregfk pngnerk`k n jkt jktkk kt ktå å iehkr faoacígna. Khrnshngtn ks hdkrks jkte`ks no gnvn n a inrongta n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. 8. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :9ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. 0. @nexn nsirekr n `nsngiaron. Rkrk a rnhfnea, no uok pkgndk, padvedfn k cndktegk sajrn a dnetn n `nexn fe`rktkr par > oegutas. Dnvn ka iaca jkexa pkrk `essadvnr, sno `nexkr inrvnr. >. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao a dnetn hag`ngsk`a n a hrnon `n dnetn. @eve`k no : vksedfks. @nrrntk a hfahadktn onea-kokrca no jkgfaokrek au ga oehra-ag`ks n oesturn no ontk`n `a hrnon. 9. Znpetk a prahnssa hao a hfahadktn jrkgha. Dnvn as `aes hrnons â cndk`nerk par ; fark. 3. Rkrk k hajnrturk, no uok tecndk, kqunãk a hrnon `n dnetn hao k okgtneck no jkgfa-okrek. Pern `a iaca n oesturn a hfahadktn, onxk ktå `essadvnr. Hartn a jada no 8 pkrtns. Zncun hao pkrtn `a rnirecnrkgtn, nspkdfn a hrnon `n hfahadktn, hadaqun k okssk, rncun gavkongtn n nspkdfn a hrnon `n hfahadktn jrkgha. 6. Hujrk hao k ýdteok okssk n rncun gavkongtn hao a rnstkgtn `a rnirecnrkgtn. Nspkdfn k hajnrturk kdeskg`a hao uok nspëtudk. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks kgtns `n snrver.
9;
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn jrkgha n prnta
Egcrn`engtns=
> avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n haha rkdk`a Okgtneck pkrk ugtkr 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfkgteddy pragta Zkspks `n hfahadktn onea kokrca n jrkgha pkrk `nharkr
Hkd`k= ;/: dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn
Oausn prntk= 822c `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn ; hdkrk no gnvn
Oausn jrkgha= 822c `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a
; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn ; hdkrk no gnvn
9:
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk ks hdkrks gk jktn`nerk ktå iehkr no pagta `n gnvn n rnsnrvn. Keg`k gk jktn`nerk, no autrk ttecndk, ecndk, jktk ks cnoks hao k okgtneck n a kãýhkr ktå iehkr faoacígna n hrnoasa.
:. K`eheagn a dnetn n Khrnshngtn k ikregfk `na treca, egtnrhkdk`as iarokr uok okssk faoacígnk. inrongta n jktk parktå okes ; oeguta. @eve`k k okssk no `uks pkrtns n no uok `ndks oesturn a hfahadktn no pø n gk autrk a haha rkdk`a. @eve`k ks hdkrks jkte`ks no gnvn ngtrn ks `uks okssks n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. 8. @nspnmn k okssk `n hfahadktn no uok iðrok `n ::ho `n `eêontra iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck ugtk`a n `nspnmn k okssk `n haha no autrk iðrok `n ::ho `n `eêontra iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck ugtk`a. Dnvn as jadas ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå ierokr n `aurkr. Zntern, `nexn koargkr, `nsngiaron n hartn as jadas ka onea ga sngte`a `a haopreongta. 0. Rkrk k hkd`k, oesturn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a hao a dnetn n rnsnrvn. Rkrk k oussn prntk, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek n oesturn hao a hrnon `n dnetn n k hdkrk no gnvn. Rkrk k oussn jrkghk, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek, oesturn hao a hrnon `n dnetn n k hdkrk no gnvn. Dnvn ks oussns â cndk`nerk par ; fark kgtns `n oagtkr. >. Rkrk k oagtkcno, hadaqun uok pkrtn `a jada `n hfahadktn no uok trkvnssk, rncun hao ;/0 `k hkd`k, nspkdfn ontk`n `k oussn jrkghk n hadaqun k autrk pkrtn `a jada `n hfahadktn par heok rnckg`a hao okes ;/0 `k hkd`k. Nspkdfn a rnstkgtn `k oussn jrkghk par heok n hujrk hao uok pkrtn `a jada `n haha n rncun hao okes ;/0 `k hkd`k. 9. Nspkdfn ontk`n `k oussn prntk par heok n hujrk hao k autrk pkrtn `a jada `n haha, rnckg`a hao a ;/0 rnstkgtn `k hkd`k. Hujrk ta`a a jada hao k oussn rnstkgtn n dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; fark. Zntern, nspkdfn ta`a a hfkgteddy sajrn ta`a a jada, kdeskg`a hao uok nspëtudk, `nharn hao rkspks `n hfahadktn n servk.
98
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn n haha
Egcrn`engtns=
: xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha 8 avas ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ; hadfnr (hkiå) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk Okrckregk pkrk ugtkr Haha rkdk`a crassa pkrk padvedfkr
Hkd`k= ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : hadfnrns (sapk) `n khfahadktk`a
Znhfnea= 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c) ; hdkrk no gnvn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. No uok tecndk, oesturn a kãýhkr, k ikregfk n a inrongta no pø. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk as avas, a dnetn, k okgtneck n k nssíghek par ; oeguta.
90
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ :. Oesturn kas egcrn`engtns `k tecndk, hao uok hadfnr, ktå iehkr faoacígna. Prkgsierk pkrk uok iðrok `n ::ho `n `eêontra iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck ugtk`a n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå `aurkr. Zntern, `nexn nsirekr n `nsngiaron. Ikãk uok hkve`k`n ga hngtra `a jada hao kmu`k `n uok ikhk, rncun hao as egcrn`engtns `k hkd`k oesturk`as n rnsnrvn. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek n oesturn hao a hrnon `n dnetn ktå iehkr faoacígna. 0. Mugtn k hdkrk no gnvn n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn. @nspnmn gk hkve`k`n `a jada n padvedfn hao haha rkdk`a. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Zntern n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn n okrkhumë
Egcrn`engtns=
0 avas ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n khfahadktk`a no pø 8/0 `n xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø
Ødna n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Znhfnea n Hajnrturk= 9>
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
: ngvndapns `n cndktegk no pø eghadar sno skjar ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk :22c `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a ;/: dktk `n suha haghngtrk`a `n okrkhumë (usn k dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a vkzek pkrk on`er) ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn cndk`a sno sara : hdkrks 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr Radpk `n : okrkhumës
Hkd`k= ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okrkhumë haghngtrk`a ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk > hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Rkrk k oussn, padvedfn k cndktegk no ;/8 `k xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk n `nexn `nshkgskr par > oegutas. @nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek au ga oehra-ag`ks. No uok pkgndk, dnvn k cndktegk ka iaca jkexa ktå `essadvnr, sno `nexkr inrvnr. :. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao a hfahadktn `nrrnte`a, a suha, a dnetn hag`ngsk`a n a hrnon `n dnetn. Znsnrvn. Jktk ks hdkrks no pagta `n gnvn gk jktn`nerk au jktn`ar okgukd n k`eheagn ; hadfnr (sapk) `n kãýhkr ktå iarokr uo suspera. 8. Oesturn `ndehk`kongtn ka hrnon kgtnrear hao uok hadfnr n okgtngfk gk cndk`nerk. Rkrk a jada, jktk as avas gk jktn`nerk hao a kãýhkr par ;2 oegutas au ktå `ajrkr `n vaduon. 0. K`eheagn a ødna n a khfahadktk`a n jktk par 8 oegutas. Egtnrhkdn a dnetn hao k ikregfk pngnerk`k jktng`a ktå faoacngnezkr. Khrnshngtn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n iug`a rnoavïvnd ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k `n :0ho `n `eêontra n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, nstn skek deopa. >. No uok pkgndk, oesturn a rnstkgtn `a kãýhkr hao k ëcuk rnstkgtn n k padpk n dnvn ka iaca jkexa pkrk hazegfkr par > oegutas `npaes `n egehek`k k inrvurk. @nexn nsirekr. 9. @nsngiaron a jada `npaes `n irea n hartn ka onea. Hadaqun k preonerk hkok`k `a jada `n vadtk gk iðrok iarrk`k hao pkpnd-okgtneck, uon`nãk hao ontk`n `as egcrn`engtns `k hkd`k oesturk`as n nspkdfn k oussn `n okrkhumë kdeskg`a hao uok hadfnr.
99
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ 3. Hadaqun k autrk hkok`k `n jada, rncun hao k hkd`k rnstkgtn n hujrk hao a rnstkgtn `k oussn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks au ktå ierokr. @nsngiaron hao hue`k`a, rntern a pkpnd-okgtneck, nspkdfn k hkd`k cndk`k n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n hfahadktn cndk`a
Egcrn`engtns=
0 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ;2 hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n ikregfk `n treca : hadfnrns (sapk) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn onea kokrca pehk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn irnsha
Zkspks `n hfahadktn n oarkgcas pkrk `nharkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n, kas pauhas, k`eheagn 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `a kãýhkr. Hadaqun ks cnoks, uok k uok, n iark `k jktn`nerk hao `ndehk`nzk, oesturn k ikregfk pngnerk`k hao a hfahadktn. :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n kra rnoavïvnd `n ::ho `eêontra ugtk`k, ngikregfk`k. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par :> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga onea ndn skek deopa. 8. Nspnrn nsirekr, n hadaqun no uo prkta ag`n erë snrver. @nrrntk a hfahadktn onea kokrca no jkgfa okrek n rnsnrvn. Jktk a hrnon `n
93
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ dnetn oesturk`a hao a kãýhkr rnstkgtn ktå verkr hfkgteddy n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn hao a hfahadktn `nrrnte`a. 0. Hadaqun a kra gk okssk n hujrk hao a hfkgteddy `n hfahadktn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. Zntern a kra hao hue`k`a n hujrk hao rkspks `n hfahadktn. @nharn hao oarkgcas no vadtk kgtns `n snrver.
Jada-oaussn `n crasndfk
Egcrn`engtns= : jadas pragtas tepa puddokg® skjar jkugedfk (:>2c hk`k)
Hrnon=
; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a 0 dktks `n dnetn (usn k dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a vkzek pkrk on`er) 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okesngk ;/: dktk `n crasndfk (usn k dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a vkzek pkrk on`er) 8 cnoks ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Hajnrturk= 8 hdkrks 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n crasndfk ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= 96
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ ;. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a dnetn, k okesngk, k crasndfk n ks cnoks. Dnvn ka iaca oå`ea, onxng`a snoprn ktå ngcrasskr. :. Zntern n `nexn nsirekr n jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar mugta hao a hrnon `n dnetn. Hartn a jada no ikteks iegks n iarrn uo rnirktërea rntkgcudkr oå`ea hao ontk`n `a jada. 8. Hujrk a jada hao ontk`n `n hrnon, `estrejuk a rnstkgtn `a jada, n hujrk hao a rnstkgtn `a hrnon. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn ktå ierokr, k`eheagn k crasndfk n a hrnon `n dnetn n `nspnmn sajrn a jada-oussn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par ;: farks. @nharn hao crassndfk n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n dkrkgmk hao hfahadktn
Egcrn`engtns= : jadas Rudokgg® skjar dkrkgmk
Znhfnea=
822c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn ; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar : hdkrks no gnvn Ikteks `n dkrkgmk pkrk `nharkr
Hajnrturk= :22c `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a ; hkexk `n hrnon `n dnetn (:22c)
95
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Hartn a jada no ikteks hao ; `n`a `n nspnssurk. Iarrn uok iðrok `n jada egcdís crkg`n hao iedon pdësteha n iarrn ks dktnrkes n a iug`a hao a jada.
Rkrk hao k oussn, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek n jktk ga :. Znsnrvn. deque`eiehk`ar a hrnon `n dnetn n k cndktegk prnpkrk`k hagiaron egstruãþns `k nojkdkcno. 8. Prkgsierk pkrk uok tecndk n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn ks hdkrks no gnvn. 0. Hadaqun gk iðrok prnpkrk`k hao a jada. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks. Zntern `k cndk`nerk, hujrk k oussn hao ikteks `n jada n `nsngiaron no uo prkta. >. Zntern a pdësteha n hujrk hao a hfahadktn `k hajnrturk `nrrnte`a oesturk`a ka hrnon `n dnetn. @nharn hao ks ikteks `n ` n dkrkgmk n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a
Egcrn`engtns=
8 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgtneck no tnopnrkturk kojengtn ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha
Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pkrk `nharkr
32
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ Znhfnea= ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
; hadfnr (hfë) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk : ngvndapns `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk
Hkd`k= ;/: dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hkiå hak`a ; hadfnr (sapk) `n khfahadktk`a no pø
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n rnsnrvn. Jktk k okgtneck n k`eheagn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a no iea, sno pkrkr `n jktnr, ktå ajtnr uok :. oesturk Hadaqunhrnoask. ks cnoks uok `n hk`k vnz, sno pkrkr `n jktnr. @nsdecun k jktn`nerk n oesturn k ikregfk, a hfahadktn no pø n a inrongta. @ndehk`kongtn egharparn ks hdkrks no gnvn rnsnrvk`ks. 8. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n ::ho `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k. Dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas. No uok pkgndk, hadaqun a dnetn hag`ngsk`a hao k okgtneck n dnvn ka iaca, onxng`a, ktå haonãkr k inrvnr. 0. @nsdecun n oesturn a hrnon `n dnetn, k nssíghek `n jkugedfk n k cndktegk `essadve`k gk ëcuk. Onxk ktå `nrrntnr k cndktegk. @nsngiaron a jada `npaes `n irea, hartn ka onea n vadtn uok `ks pkrtns `a jada pkrk uok iðrok `n kra rnoavïvnd `n ::ho `n `eêontra. >. ^on`nãk a jada hao ontk`n `as egcrn`engtns `k hkd`k oesturk`as. Nspkdfn a rnhfnea, hujrk hao k autrk ontk`n `a jada n uon`nãk hao a rnstkgtn `k hkd`k. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 8 farks. Zntern, `nsngiaron, `nharn hao ks rkspks `n hfahadktn n servk.
3;
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n deoèa
Egcrn`engtns=
3 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n dkrkgmk ; hadfnr (sapk) `n nssíghek `n jkugedfk 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Dkshks `n deoèa pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea : dktks `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; dktk `n suha `n deoèa ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Hajnrturk : xïhkrks (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn irnsha ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn. Mugtn ks cnoks, a kãýhkr, a suha `n dkrkgmk, k jkugedfk, k ikregfk n a inrongta, jktng`a k hk`k k`eãèa. 3:
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ :. Hadaqun no uok iðrok ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå nstkr ga pagta. Zntern, `nsngiaron, hartn ka onea n rnsnrvn. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk as egcrn`engtns `a rnhfnea. Znhfnen a jada. 8. Rkrk k hajnrturk, jktk a hrnon `n dnetn n a kãýhkr ktå verkr hfkgteddy. Nspkdfn sajrn a jada n `nharn hao ks dkshks `n deoèa.
Jada `n hngaurk hao oaussn
Egcrn`engtns=
8 hngaurks haze`ks ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna 8 avas ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca
; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Znhfnea n Hajnrturk=
; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar > hadfnrns (sapk) `n ëcuk 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hfahadktn ka dnetn pehk`a 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk ks hngaurks, a ødna, as avas, a kãýhkr n k ikregfk `n treca ktå iarokr uok okssk. K`eheagn a inrongta no pø n oesturn hao uok hadfnr.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n 82ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 82 oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. 8. No uok tecndk `n ve`ra, padvedfn k cndktegk gk ëcuk n `essadvk no jkgfa-okrek. @nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek. Ga deque`eiehk`ar, jktk k cndktegk, a hfahadktn n a hrnon `n dnetn ktå iehkr hrnoasa n rnsnrvn gk cndk`nerk par 02 oegutas. 0. @nsngiaron a jada, hartn ka onea, nspkdfn ontk`n `a hrnon `n hfahadktn, hujrk hao k autrk pkrtn `a jada n nspkdfn a rnstkgtn `a hrnon `n hfahadktn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks kgtns `n snrver.
Jada `n hfahadktn hao oaussn `n okrkhumë Egcrn`engtns= 0 avas : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr
;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ødna ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okrkhumë haghngtrk`a : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Ødna n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okrkhumë dnvnongtn k`aãk`a pkrk rnckr
Znhfnea n hajnrturk=
; ngvndapn `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okrkhumë haghngtrk`a ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
Hkd`k=
Radpk `n : okrkhumës ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) + 8 hadfnrns (sapk) `n ëcuk > hadfnrns (sapk) `n kãýhkr ; hadfnr (hfë) `n okesngk
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar as avas, a kãýhkr, a ødna, a suha, k ikregfk n a hfahadktn ktå iehkr faoacígna. Khrnshngtn a inrongta n oesturn `ndehk`kongtn hao uok hadfnr. 30
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ :. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :9ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. Zntern, `nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea ga sngte`a `a haopreongta. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea/hajnrturk, fe`rktn k cndktegk ga suha n dnvn ka iaca jkexa pkrk `essadvnr, sno `nexkr inrvnr. Jktk ga deque`eiehk`ar hao a dnetn hag`ngsk`a n a hrnon `n dnetn ktå qun iequn faoacígna. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par ; fark, au ktå qun iequn hrnoasa. 0. Rkrk k hkd`k, oesturn jno k padpk `n okrkhumë hao ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `k ëcuk n a kãýhkr. @nspnmn no uok pkgndk n dnvn ka iaca jkexa pkrk hazegfkr par ;2 oegutas, onxng`a `n vnz no qukg`a. >. @essadvk k okesngk gk ëcuk rnstkgtn, `nspnmn gk pkgndk n onxk ktå ngcrasskr. @nexn nsirekr. Rkrk oagtkr, hadaqun uo `esha `a jada no uo prkta crkg`n, rncun hao ontk`n `a suha k`aãk`a n nspkdfn ;/8 `k oussn. 9. Hadaqun a autra `esha `n okssk sajrn k oussn, rncun hao a rnstkgtn `a suha k`aãk`a n hujrk ta`a a jada hao k oussn rnstkgtn. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par : farks. @nharn hao k hkd`k n servk.
Jada-oaussn `n okgck
Egcrn`engtns=
9 avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr okshkva ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca
3>
Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
;/: hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk : hadfnrns (sapk) `n gazns oaï`ks Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr
Znhfnea= 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n hrnon `n dnetn irnsha 0 ngvndapns `n cndktegk no pø sno skjar (06c) 9 hadfnrns (sapk) `n ëcuk : n ;/: xïhkrks (hfë) `n suha `n okgck haghngtrk`a
Hkd`k=
; xïhkrk (hfë) `n ëcuk ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n suha `n okgck haghngtrk`a ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr Hajnrturk= ; n ;/: xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfkgteddy pragta ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n okgck pehk`k
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n k`eheagn ks cnoks, uok k uok. Khrnshngtn a kãýhkr n jktk ktå iarokr uo hrnon iaia. Kas pauhas, hadaqun k ikregfk n a inrongta. :. Rar ýdteoa, k`eheagn k ëcuk n ks gazns. @nspnmn no uok iðrok `n :2ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 02 oegutas, au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta, ndn skek deopa. 8. Rkrk a rnhfnea, gk jktn`nerk, a hrnon `n dnetn ktåka ajtnr pagta `n hfkgteddy n rnsnrvn. @essadvk kjktk cndktegk gk ëcuk n dnvn oehra-ag`ks par 82 sncug`as. 0. Oesturn hao a suha `n okgck n no sncue`k hao a hfkgteddy jkte`a. Rkrk k hkd`k, no uok pkgndk, inrvk k ëcuk, a suha n a kãýhkr n nspnrn nsirekr pkrk uskr. >. Hartn a jada ka onea, rncun hao ontk`n `k hkd`k n hadaqun a rnhfnea. Hadaqun k autrk ontk`n `k okssk n rncun hao k hkd`k rnstkgtn. Hujrk hao a hfkgteddy n `nharn hao k okgck pehk`k. Dnvn â cndk`nerk par 8 farks kgtns `n snrver.
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/
Jada-oaussn `n deoèa hao okrsfokddaw
Egcrn`engtns=
8 avas 0 hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck : xïhkrks (hfë) `n kãýhkr ; hadfnr (sapk) `n rkspks `n hkshk `n deoèa ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn 8 xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n deoèa pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea= ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a
; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn ; dktk `n suha `n deoèa (usn k dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a vkzek pkrk
on`er) : hdkrks no gnvn Hajnrturk= 0 hdkrks ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Gk jktn`nerk, jktk as avas, k okgtneck, a kãýhkr n ks rkspks `n deoèa ktå iarokr uo hrnon . :. Xno pkrkr `n jktnr, kdtnrgn a dnetn n k ikregfk n jktk pkrk oesturkr. Mugtn a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. Prkgsierk pkrk uok iðrok i ðrok
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra, ndn skek deopa. 8. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea. Rkrk a rnhfnea, no uok tecndk, hao uo jktn`ar `n krkon, oesturn a dnetn hag`ngsk`a, a hrnon `n dnetn n a suha. Oesturn ks hdkrks no gnvn n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns `n utedezkr. Znhfnen a jada n rnsnrvn. 0. No uok tecndk `n ve`ra, pkrk k hajnrturk, oesturn ks hdkrks n a kãýhkr n dnvn ka jkgfa-okrek par ;2 oegutas. Prkgsierk pkrk uok tecndk n jktk gk jktn`nerk no vndahe`k`n oå`ek ktå iaokr uo okrsfokddaw ieron n jredfkgtn. Hujrk a jada n `nharn hao ks rkspks.
Jada hao oaussn `n hfahadktn jrkgha hao dehar
Egcrn`engtns=
> avas (hdkrks n cnoks snpkrk`ks) ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n kãýhkr : hadfnrns (sapk) `n okgtneck ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n dnetn ; xïhkrk (hfë) `n hfahadktn no pø : xïhkrks (hfë) `n ikregfk `n treca ; hadfnr (sapk) `n inrongta no pø quïoeha Okrckregk n ikregfk `n treca pkrk ugtkr Zkspks `n hfahadktn jrkgha pkrk `nharkr
Znhfnea= 022c `n hfahadktn jrkgha pehk`a ; dktk `n hrnon `n dnetn
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Rkrtehepn `a gassa crupa fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ fttps=//www.ikhnjaal.hao/craups/haginetkg`aAiehekd/ : hdkrks no gnvn ; hadfnr (hfë) `n dehar `n ongtk
Hajnrturk= ; dktk `n dnetn hag`ngsk`a : hadfnrns (hfë) `n noudseiehkgtn
Oa`a `n prnpkra= ;. Rkrk a rnhfnea, `nrrntk a hfahadktn no jkgfa-okrek n oesturn a hrnon `n dnetn ktå iehkr faoacígna. Oesturn ks hdkrks no gnvn n a dehar `ndehk`kongtn n dnvn â cndk`nerk par 0 farks kgtns `n utedezkr. :. Rkrk k okssk, gk jktn`nerk, jktk ks hdkrks no gnvn n rnsnrvn. Keg`k gk jktn`nerk, no autrk tecndk, jktk ks cnoks, hao a kãýhkr n k okgtneck ktå iarokr uo hrnon faoacígna. 8. Xno pkrkr `n jktnr, kdtnrgn a dnetn, a hfahadktn n k ikregfk ktå iehkr faoacígna. Mugtn ks hdkrks no gnvn n a inrongta n oesturn hao uok hadfnr. 0. Prkgsierk pkrk uok iðrok `n :0ho `n `eêontra ugtk`k n ngikregfk`k n dnvn ka iarga oå`ea, prnkqunhe`a, par 8> oegutas au ktå qun ka ngiekr uo pkdeta ga hngtra nstn skek deopa. >. @nexn nsirekr, `nsngiaron n hartn ka onea. Znhfnen hao k oussn n rnsnrvn. Gk jktn`nerk, no uok tecndk, jktk a dnetn hag`ngsk`a hao a noudseiehkgtn par ;2 oegutas au ktå ngharpkr. Hujrk a jada, padvedfn ks rkspks n servk no sncue`k.
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