Reactores Nucleares

 

_`matbr`s nuai`mr`s Pn r` r`ma matbr tbr nu nuai ai`m `mrr `s un jks jkspbs pbskt ktkv kvb b jb jbnj` nj` tk` tk`n` n` iu iuem emrr un unm m r` r`ma maak akñn ñn nu nuai ai`m `mrr `n am amj` j`nm nm abntrbimjm qu` iko`rm `n`reãm. Ibs r`matbr`s nuai`mr`s s` usmn `n a`ntrmi`s nuai`mr`s pmrm im e`n`rmakñn j` `i`atrkakjmj y tmcokën `n im prbpuiskñn j` omrabs y suocmrknbs.

Dmy tmcokën r`matbr`s qu` prbjua`n ksñtbpbs pmrm usb cëjkab b knjustrkmi, r`matbr`s pmrm im prbju prb juaa aakñ kñn n j` pi piut utbnk bnkb b j` am amikj ikjmj mj cki ckikt ktmr mr y r` r`ma matb tbr` r`s s us usmj mjbs bs `x `xai aius uskv kvmc mc`n `nt` t` pm pmrm rm im knv`stkemakñn. @n ibs r`matbr`s nuai`mr`s im `n`reãm s` iko`rm `n gbrcm j` amibr. @st` amibr s` pu`j` abnv`rtkr `n cöitkpi`s gbrcms j` `n`reãm pmrm su usb pbr pmrt` j` im sbak`jmj. @n unm a`ntrmi nuai`mr tãpkam, `stm abnv`rskñn pmsm skcpi`c`nt` pbr prbjuakr vmpbr j` meum qu` cu`v` turoknms qu` m su v`z cu`v`n e`n`rmjbr`s `iëatrkabs.

_`matbr nuai`mr @n =;07 s` morkñ `i prkc`r e`n`rmjbr nuai`mr j` `i`atrkakjmj `n Q`iimgk`ij, Kneimt`rrm abn unm ampmakjmj knkakmi j` 08 CU. Im kiustrmakñn kng`rkbr cu`strm ibs abcpbn`nt`s prknakpmi`s j` un r`matbr nuai`mr tãpkab j` ibs usmjbs pmrm prbjuakr `i`atrkakjmj6

I`y`njm6 (M) abnt`n`jbr, (O) omrrms j` abntrbi, (A) knt`rkbr j`i r`matbr, (J) e`n`rmjbr j` vmpbr, (@) abnjuatb j` vmpbr, (G) turoknm j` vmpbr, (E) e`n`rmjbr, (D) `i`atrkakjmj pmrm abnsucb, (K) abnj`nsmjbr,, (F) jkgusbr abnj`nsmjbr jkg usbr,, (L) vmpbr j` meum, (I) tbrr` j` `ngrkmck`ntb. `ngrk mck`ntb.

 

Im r`maakñn `n amj`nm `n un r`matbr nuai`mr `s "arãtkam" ib qu` skenkgkam qu` `n prbc`jkb sñib un n`utrñn j` amjm nöai`b qu` gkskbnm abnjua` m im gkskñn j` btrb nöai`b. Xmrm dma`r `stb pbskoi`, `i "abrmzñ "abr mzñn" n" j`i r`m r`matb atbrr j`o` abnt`n`r abnt`n`r vmr vmrkbs kbs abc abcpbn` pbn`nt` nt`s s auy auym m gkn gknmikj mikjmj mj `s cmn cmnt`n t`n`r `r ims abnjkakbn`s j` arktkakjmj.

Cbj`rmjbr`s Ibs n`utrbn`s iko`rmjbs `n im gkskñn tk`n`n unm `n`reãm j` `ntr` = y ? C`W. @stbs n`utrbn`s tmn rípkjbs tk`n`n unm prbomokikjmj cuy omfm j` prbjuakr im gkskñn j` ?10P, msã qu` pmsmrmn pbr cuadbs nöai`bs mnt`s j` s`r mosbrokjbs pbr unb j` `iibs pmrm prbjuakr gkskñn. Im sbiuakñn `s gr`nmribs j` gbrcm qu` t`nemn `n`reãms j`i brj`n j` j ` unm grmaakñn j` `W. `W.

Xbj`cbs kcmeknmrnbs qu` `i muc`ntb j` prbomokikjmj `s j`okjb m qu` ibs n`utrbn`s i`ntbs pmsm pm smn n cí cís s tk tk`c `cpb pb `n ab abnt ntma matb tb abn ib ibs s nö nöa ai` i`bs bs j` ur urmn mnkb kb.. Jk Jkad adbs bs n` n`ut utrb rbn` n`s s s` j`nbcknmn n`utrb n`utrbn`s n`s tërcka tërckabs bs pu`stb  pu`stb qu` sus `n`reãms aknëtkams sbn skckimr`s m ims `n`reãms aknëtkams j` ims cbiëauims j`i mkr` m nu`strb mir`j`jbr. Xmrm gr`nmr ibs n`utrbn`s j` un r`matbr j` gkskñn, `i cmt`rkmi gkskoi` s` rbj`m abn cmt`rkmi`s iimcmjbs cbj`rmjbr`s cbj`rmjbr`s,, `ntr` ibs qu` s` `nau`ntrm `i meum b `i ermgktb. Pn r`mat r`matbr br qu` t`rcmikzm n`utrbn`s n`utrbn`s s` i` j`nbckn j`nbcknm m r`matbr tërckab. @i jkmer jkmermcm mcm j` im j`r`adm cu`strm ims abcpbn`nt`s prknakpmi`s (=-1) y prba`sbs (M-J) `n un r`matbr tërckab6 (=) omrrm j` abcoustkoi`, (?) cbj`rmjbr cbj`rmjbr,, (1) omrrm j` abntrbi, (M) gkskñn, (O) cbj`rmakñn, (A) mosbrakñn, (J) ampturm.

_`gi`atbr`s Qk un n`utrñn abikskbnm abn un nöai`b, ibs n`utrbn`s smi`n j`sp`jkjbs `n aumiquk`r jkr`aakñn, knaiuy`njb gu`rm j`i ír`m matkvm. Xbr tmntb, sk rbj`mcbs `i cmt`rkmi gkskoi` abn unm suostmnakm nb mosbro`nt` qu` j`svã` ibs n`utrbn`s j` vu`itm dmakm `i knt`rkbr `stb muc`ntm `i nöc`rb j` abikskbn`s pbskoi`s. Im mnkcmakñn kiustrm `i `g`atb j` ibs r`gi`atbr`s j` n`utrbn`s. Jkadb cmt`rkmi qu` rbj`m mi cmt`rkmi gkskoi` `n ibs r`matbr`s nuai`mr`s s` j`nbcknm r`gi`atbr . Pn r`gi`atbr j` n`utrbn`s pu`j` abnv`rtkr unm ak`rtm amntkjmj j` cmt`rkmi gkskoi` suoarãtkab suoarãtkab `n  `n arãtkab arãtkab..

 

Cmt`rkmi`s r`gi`atbr`s abcun`s sbn `i ma`rb, `i o`rkikb b `i ermgktb. Pn r`gi`atbr d`adb j` cmt`rkmi ike`rb,, abcb `i ermgktb b `i o`rkikb matöm tmcokën abcb un cbj`rm ike`rb cbj`rmjbr jbr j` n`utrb n`utrbn`s, n`s, r`juak`njb r`juak`njb im `n`reãm aknëtkam j` ibs ckscbs. Xbr btrb imjb, un cmt`rkmi p`smjb abcb `i pibcb t`njrí un `g`atb c`nbr `n im `n`reãm j`i n`utrñn.

Omrrms j` abntrbi @s j`s j`s`mo `moi` i` qu` im prbj prbjuaa uaakñn kñn j` `n`reãm `n`reãm s`m ib cís `gkak`n `gkak`nt` t` pbskoi`. pbskoi`. Qkn `co `comreb mreb,, sk im `gkak`nakm `s j`cmskmjb ermnj`, pbjrãmcbs t`rcknmr abn unm `xpibskñn nuai`mr, ¡ unm sktumakñn, ak`rtmc`nt` m `vktmr !. Ibs r`matbr`s nuai`mr`s s` abnstruy`n j` gbrcm qu` ims `xpibskbn`s nuai`mr`s nb s` s`mn mn pbs pbsko koi` i`s s. Xm Xmrm rm abn abns`e s`eukr ukrib, ib, dmy qu` t`n`r im pbs pbskoki kokikjm kjmj j j` pmr pmrmr mr unm r`maakñn `n amj`nm sk `stm s` prbjua` j`cmskmjb rípkjb. Abn `st` gkn, `i cmt`rkmi gkskoi` s` jkvkj` `n cmsms c`nbr`s j` im iimcmjm cmsm arãtkam, j` gbrcm qu` ibs n`utrbn`s nb `nau`ntr`n tmn gíakic`nt` nöai`bs gkskoi`s. Ibs trbzbs j` urmnkb `n au`stkñn s` iimcmn suoarãtkabs suoarãtkabs.. Ibs n`utrbn`s pu`j`n `sampmrs` gíakic`nt` m trmvës j` im sup`rgkak` j`i urmnkb, mnt`s j` qu` pu`jm maucuimrs` `n`reãm j` gbrcm p`ikerbsm. Mj`cís, pbj`cbs sktumr omrrms j` abntrbi  `ntr`  `ntr` ibs oibqu`s j` cmt`rkmi gkskoi` pmrm qu` mosbromn cuadbs n`utrbn`s. Abngbrc` ims omrrms j` abntrbi s` kns`rtmn cís prbgunjmc`nt` j`ntrb j`i cmt`rkmi gkskoi` (omrrms j` abcoustkoi`), s` dma` cís jkgãaki pmrm ibs n`utrbn`s prbjuakjbs `n im gkskñn `i adbamr abntrm btrbs nöai`bs j` urmnkb, gr`nmnjb im r`maakñn `n amj`nm y jkscknuy`njb im prbjuaakñn j` `n`reãm.

Abcoustkoi` nuai`mr Im cmybrãm j` ibs r`matbr`s nuai`mr`s tërckabs usmn abcb abcoustkoi` ?10P . Qkn `comreb, im mounjmn mou njmnakm akm j` `st `st` ` ksñ ksñtbpb tbpb `n im nmt nmturm urmi`z i`zm m `s `sa `samsm msm (sb (sbib ib `i 8.5?% j`i urmnkb urmnkb nmturmi nmturmi,, ?14 gbrcmjb cmybrktmrkmc`nt` pbr P) ib qu` kcpbskokiktm `i usb j` urmnkb nmturmi pmrm prbjuakr im r`maakñn r`maa kñn `n amj`n amj`nm. m. Xbr tmntb tmntb,, pmrm usmrib abcb abcoustkoi` nuai`mr nuai`mr dmy qu` `nrkqu` `nrkqu`a`rib a`rib j` ?10P. @i ermjb j` `nrkqu`akck`ntb `n r`matbr`s `xp`rkc`ntmi`s y pmrm prbjuaakñn j` `n`reãm vmrãm `ntr` `i ?% y `i :8%. @n r`matbr`s cís mntkeubs, y `sp`akmic`nt` `n ibs usmjbs `n suocmrknbs, `i `nrkqu`akck`ntb pu`j` knaiusb `xa`j`r `i ;8%. @i abcoustkoi` s` pu`j` pr`pmrmr `n gbrcm j` "p`iims" (p`ii`ts ( p`ii`ts `n  `n kneiës, pmstkiim j` cmt`rkmi mpr`tmjb) j` PB? j` unbs a`ntãc`trbs j` erbsbr. @stms p`iims s` mpkimn pmrm gbrcmr omrrms j` abcoustkoi`. Q` pu`j`n usmr tmcokën mi`makbn`s j` urmnkb abn btrbs c`tmi`s, abcb pbr `f`cpib `i miu miucknk cknkb. b. Pnm prbp prbpu`s u`stm tm r`a r`ak`n k`nt` t` `s usm usmrr `i` `i`c`n c`ntbs tbs `sg `sgërk ërkabs abs pmr pmrm m ibs `i` `i`c`n c`ntbs tbs j`i abcoustkoi` nuai`mr nuai`mr.. Dmy tmcokën r`matbr`s r`matbr`s qu` usmn n`utrbn`s rípkjbs. @n `stbs r`matbr`s, r`matbr`s, im mosbra mosbrakñn kñn j` un n`utrñn pbr pmrt` j`i ?14P ii`vm m im gbrcmakñn j` un nöai`b j` ?1;Xu qu` `s gkskoi`. Q` pu`j` `xtrm` `xt rm`rr `st `st` ` ksñt ksñtbpb bpb j`i piut piutbnk bnkb b j`i abc abcous oustko tkoi` i` qu` qu`cmjb cmjb y usm usmrib rib pmrm im prbjuaakñ prbjuaakñn n j` iimcmjb abcoustkoi` CBT y qu` abntk`n` abcb cmt`rkmi`s gkskoi`s tmntb ?10P abcb ?1;Xu.

Zkpbs j` r`matbr`s nuai`mr`s Abn jkg`r`nakm, ibs r`matbr`s cís `cpi`mjbs utkikzmn `i meum abcb cbj`rmjbr y r`grke`rmnt`. @i r`matbr j` meum pr`surkzmjm (XU_  (XU_  b   b su v`rskñn rusm WW@_ ) `s j` `st` tkpb. J` keumi cmn`rm qu` im pr`skñn `n unm biim m pr`skñn `i`vm `i puntb j` `ouiikakñn j`i meum, ib ckscb sua`j` `n un XU_... abn im jkg`r`nakm j` qu` mquã im pr`skñn `s knc`nsm, mir`j`jbr j` =0 CXm, pbr ib qu` `i meum `n `i skst`cm j` `ngrkmck`ntb prkcmrkb miamnzm t`cp`rmturms j` dmstm 788 L ¡skn d`rvkr! Ib qu` dk`rv` `n ibs e`n`rmjbr`s j` vmpbr `s `i meum j` un akrauktb s`aunjmrkb mi qu` s` trmnsgk`r` `i ami amibr br j`s j`sj` j` `i akr akrauk auktb tb prkc prkcmrk mrkb. b. Btr Btrm m v`r v`rskñ skñn n j`i r`matbr r`matbr `s `i r`m r`matb atbrr j` meu meum m p`smjm p`smjm pr`surkzmjm pr`sur kzmjm (XDU_ ), ), qu` utk utkikzm ikzm meum p`smj p`smjm m (J?B) abcb cbj`r cbj`rmjbr mjbr.. Zmcokën `xkst`n ibs

 

iimcmjbs r`matbr`s j` meum dkrvk`njb (OU_  ), `n ibs qu` `i meum dk`rv` jkr`atmc`nt` `n `i ( OU_ ), knt`rkbr j`i j `i r`matbr. r`matbr. Dmy btrbs tkpbs j` r`matbr`s qu` usmn n`utrbn`s tërckabs6 tërckabs6 _`matbr`s ems `ngrkmjb `n _`matbr`s `ngrkmjb `n `i qu` `i jkñxkjb j` amrobnb (AB ?) b `i d`ikb s` utkikzmn pmrm im r`grke` r`g rke`rma rmakñn. kñn. @i ems s` obco obco`m `m m trm trmvës vës j` amn amnmi` mi`s s `n `i cbj` cbj`rmj rmjbr br j` ermgktb ermgktb.. _`matbr amnmjk`ns` amnmjk` ns` j`ut`rk j`ut`rkb-urmnk b-urmnkb b (AMNJP) (AMNJP) `n  `n `i qu` `i meum p`smjm fu`em `i pmp`i j` cbj`rmjbr y r`g r`grke` rke`rmn rmnt`. t`. J`o J`okjb kjb m ims për përjkjm jkjms s j` n`u n`utrbn trbn`s `s knskenkgka knskenkgkamnt mnt`s `s `n J ? B, `stbs r`matbr`s pu`j`n utkikzmr urmnkb nmturmi abcb abcoustkoi`.

@squ`cm j` un r`matbr AMNJP6 = - dmz j` abcoustkoi`, ? - nöai`b j`i r`matbr, 1 - omrrms j` abntrbi, : - J ? B tmnqu` j` pr`skñn, 0 - e`n`rmjbr j` vmpbr, 7 - obcom j` meum, 5 - obcom j` J ? B, 4 - jkstrkoukjbr j` abcoustkoi` , ; - J ? B cbj`rmjbr, =8 - tuob j` pr`skñn, == - vmpbr jkrkekjb dmakm im turoknm, =? - meum grãm prbv`nk`nt` j` im turoknm, =1 - `jkgkakb j` abnt`nakñn (Arëjktbs j` kcme`n6 Ar`mtkv` Abccbns) _`matbr`s _`matbr `s j` pr`s pr`skñn kñn j` tuo tuob b j` mit mitm m pbt` pbt`nak nakm m (_O (_OCL) CL) abn  abn cbj`rmjbr`s j` ermgktb `rmn pbpuimr`s `n im mntkeum Pnkñn Qbvkëtkam, ym qu` pbjãmn utkikzmrs` `n im prbjuaakñn j` piutbnkb pmrm mrcms (?1; Xu). @st` tkpb j` r`matbr `stuvb knvbiuarmjb `n `i maakj`nt` j` Ad`rnboyi `n =;47.

_`matbr`s j` n`utrbn`s rípkjbs Ibs r`matbr`s nuai`mr`s pu`j`n utkikzmr n`utrbn`s rípkjbs j` `n`reãms `ntr` 08-=88 l`W. @stbs r`matbr`s tãpkamc`nt` nb tk`n`n cbj`rmjbr`s y pu`j`n prbjuakr `gkamzc`nt` ?1; Xu gkskoi` qu` iu`eb pu`j` r`utkikzmrs` r`utkikzmrs` abcb abcous abcoustkoi`. tkoi`. Xu`j`n s`r r`grke`rmjbs r`grke`rmjbs c`jkmnt` d`ikb b sbjkb iãqukjb y s` pu`j`n dma`r dma`r omstmnt` abcpmatbs, abcpmatbs, pbr `f`cpib pmrm s`r utkikzmjbs `n suocmrknbs. suocmrknbs. Pn `f`cpi `f`cpib b j` unm pimntm j` `n`reã `n`reãm m nuai`mr gunakbnmnjb gunakbnmnjb abn un r`matbr j` n`utrb n`utrbn`s n`s rípkjbs `rm QPX QPX@_X @_XD@N D@NKT KT qu` bp`r bp`rñ ñ `n Grm Grmnak nakm m j` =;4 =;40 0 m =;;5 =;;5.. Btr Btrb b r`m r`matb atbrr skck skckimr imr,, mun munqu` qu` nb kjëntkab, tkpb arkmjbr (`s j`akr r`matbr qu` prbjua` su prbpkb abcoustkoi`) `n gunakbnmck`ntb `n Qv`rjibvsl `n _uskm j`sj` =;4=.

@vbiuakñn j` ibs r`matbr`s

 

Im cmybrãm j` ibs r`matbr`s qu` bp`rmn dby `n jãm sbn j` im E`n`rmakñn KK. _`ak`nt`c`nt` s` dmn jks`ýmjb r`matbr`s cuy s`eurbs j` im E`n`rmakñn KKK, y ym `stín pimnkgkamjbs ibs r`matbr`s j` E`n`rmakñn KW. @n im öitkcm amt`ebrãm, s` pu`j` `sp`rmr r`matbr`s r`grke`rmjbs pbr ems y pbr meum m im v`z, msã abcb unm vmrk`jmj j` r`matbr`s qu` trmomfmn abn n`utrbn`s rípkjbs. Pn prby prby`at `atb b pmrt pmrtkau kauimr imrc`n c`nt` t` knt knt`r` `r`smn smnt` t` kcpi kcpikam kam un r`m r`matb atbrr r`g r`grke` rke`rmj rmjb b pbr ems j` mitm t`cp`rmturm abn un nöai`b abcpu`stb pbr 118 888 `i`c`ntbs abcoustkoi`s `sgërkabs, j` 78 cc j` jkíc`trb, amjm unb abcpu`stb pbr a`ram j` =0 888 ermnbs j` PB . ?

Amjm ermnb, j` 8,0 cc j` jkíc`trb, `stí auok`rtb pbr un nöc`rb j` ampms j` mitm j`nskjmj, knaiuy`njb im ampm j` a`ríckam j` skikakb-ermgktb pmrm j`t`n`r grmec`ntbs j` gkskñn. @i giufb j` n`utrbn`s, jkstrkouakñn j` `n`reãm tërckam y t`cp`rmturm `n un nöai`b j` r`matbr s` j`t`rcknmn pbr mi mir` r`j` j`jb jbrr j` =88 88 888 8 `s `sg` g`rm rms s j` er ermg mgkt ktb b qu qu` ` s` `ntr`c `ntr`c`z `zai aimn mn ab abn n ibs `i`c` `i`c`nt ntbs bs j` abcoustkoi`. abcous tkoi`. Ck`ntrms qu` ibs r`matb r`matbr`s r`s matumi`s matumi`s bp`rmn tãpkamc`nt` tãpkamc`nt` m mir`j`jbr j` 788 L, ibs cmt`rkmi`s utkikzmjbs `n un r`matbr j` `st` tkpb p`rcktkrãm t`cp`rmturms cuadb cís mitms. @n tmi amsb, `i r`grke`rmnt` j`i r`matbr s`rãm d`ikb. Pnm v`z qu` s` miamnzm unm t`cp`rmturm j` =?88 L, giuy`njb giuy`n jb ems j` d`ikb s` cbv`rã cbv`rãm m im turoknm j` ems y `i e`n`rmjbr e`n`rmjbr j` `n`re `n`reãm ãm `iëatrkam `iëatrkam abn unm `gkak`nakm j` mprbxkcmjmc`nt` :8%. @i jks`ýb j`i r`matbr abnfuntb `s cuadb cís skcpi` qu` im j` ibs r`mat r`matbr`s br`s matumi matumic`nt` c`nt` `n gunakbnmck`ntb. gunakbnmck`ntb. Mj`cís, ims mitms t`cp`rmturms t`cp`rmturms m ims qu` trmo tr momf mfmn mn p` p`rck rckt` t`n n pr prbju bjuak akrr dk dkjrñ jrñe` e`nb nb m pm pmrt rtkr kr j` me meum um u bt btrbs rbs cmt`rk cmt`rkmi mi`s `s sk skn n am amus usmr mr abntmck abn tmcknma nmakñn kñn mtc mtcbsg bsgërk ërkam. am. Ibs cmt cmt`rk `rkmi` mi`s s j` abn abnstr struaa uaakñn kñn prbp prbpu`s u`stbs tbs pu` pu`j`n j`n cmn cmnt`n t`n`r `r t`cp`rmturms tmn mitms abcb =;88 L, cuy kcpbrtmnt` j`sj` `i puntb j` vkstm j` s`eurkjmj j`i r`matbr. Mj`cís,, ibs r`m Mj`cís r`matb atbr`s r`s r`g r`grke` rke`rmj rmjbs bs pbr meu meum m j` im E`n E`n`rm `rmakñ akñn n KW tmc tmcokë okën n bgr` bgr`a`n a`n nu`vms nu`vms amrmat`rãstkams j` s`eurkjmj. U`stknedbus` @i`atrka j`smrrbiiñ im kj`m j` un "r`matbr knt`rnmakbnmi knnbvmjbr y s`eurb" (K_KQ s`eön ims skeims `n kneiës). @n un r`matbr j` `st` tkpb tbjb `i akrauktb j` r`grke`rmakñn prkcmrkb s` abibam `n `i knt`rkbr j`i r`matbr, pbr ib qu` unm ermv` përjkjm j` r`grke`rmnt` `s príatkamc`nt` kcpbskoi`. Zmcokën s` pbjrãm p`nsmr `n dma`r gunakbnmr `i r`matbr m unm t`cp`rmturm y pr`skñn pbr `nakcm j`i puntb arãtkab j`i meum, `s j`akr, `n abnjkakbn`s `n ims qu` nb dmy jkg`r`nakm `ntr` un ems y un iãqukjb. Im `xa`i`nt` abnjuatkvkjmj tërckam j`i meum `n `st` `stmjb i` p`rcktkrãm ibermr unm `gkak`nakm j`i :0%, y, m trmvës j`i trmomfb r`mikzmjb m mitms t`cp`rmturms, prbjuakr abcoustkoi` j` dkjrñe`nb. Zmcokën s` `stín abnskj`rmnjb ibs r`matbr`s r`prbjuatbr`s r`grke`rmjbs pbr c`tmi`s iãqukjbs qu` bgr`a`n unm mitm abnjuatkvkjmj tërckam. @i r`grke`rmnt` `n `st` amsb s` cmntk`n` omfb pr`skñn mtcbsgë mtcb sgërka rkam, m, pbr ib qu` s` `xa `xaiuy iuy` ` unm iko`rmak iko`rmakñn ñn vkbi`ntm vkbi`ntm j`i r`g r`grke` rke`rmn rmnt` t` `n ams amsb b j` unm rupturm j`i skst`cm prkcmrkb. Qkn `comreb, ims jkgkauitmj`s tëankams `n `i cmn`fb j` c`tmi`s iãqukjbs dmn bostmauikzmjb `i j`smrrbiib j` `stbs r`matbr`s. Mön msã, s` cmntk`n`n abcb un gu`rt` amnjkjmtb pmrm `i guturb akaib j`i abcoustkoi` nuai`mr sbst`nkoi`.

Q`eurkjmj

 

Mieunms skcpi`s r`eims pmrm t`n`r un r`matbr s`eurb6 =) J`o` s`r pbskoi` mpmemrib aumnjb s`m n`a`smrkb ?) Qk`cpr` j`o` cmnt`n`rs` `i nöai`b auok`rtb abn meum 1) Q` j`o` cmnt`n`r im abnt`nakñn kntmatm Abn `i gkn j` pbn`r `n príatkam `stbs prknakpkbs e`n`rmi`s utkikzmcbs ims i`y`s nmturmi`s j` im gãskam. Qk s` utkikzmn jkspbsktkvbs c`aínkabs, s` j`o` prbpbrakbnmr pbr ib c`nbs jbs tkpbs j` jkspbsktkvbs, j` cbjb qu` `i ckscb gmiib nb pu`jm mpmr`a`r skcuitín`mc`nt` `n mcobs.

Im kcme`n cu`strm ibs jkspbsktkvbs j` s`eurkjmj pmskvm6 = - j`samrem j` mkr` pbr abnv`aakñn nmturmi, ? - tmnqu` j` meum jr`nmjm utkikzmnjb im ermv`jmj, 1 - auok`rtm j` meum j` `vmpbrmakñn, : - r`akpk`nt` j` abnt`nakñn j` ma`rb, 0 - víivuim j` j`spr`surkzmakñn mutbcítkam, 7 - tmnqu` j` meum j` r`amrem ii`nmjm pbr ermv`jmj, 5 - `ngrkmck`ntb abn mkr` `xt`rkbr (arëjktbs j` im kcme`n6 U`stknedbus` ?8==). Jurmnt` un mpmeñn, `i meum j` `c`re`nakm s` amnmikzm `n `i nöai`b j`i r`matbr pbr ermv`jmj, y vu`iv` m akrauimr m trmvës j` im abnv`aakñn pmskvm y abnj`nsmakñn. Ibs r`m r`matb atbr`s r`s nua nuai`m i`mr`s r`s au` au`ntm ntmn n abn cöit cöitkpi` kpi`s s amp ampms ms j` s`e s`eurkj urkjmj mj r`j r`junj unjmnt mnt`s. `s. @i `sa `saujb ujb okbiñekab mir`j`jbr j`i r`matbr prbt`e` m ims p`rsbnms abntrm im rmjkmakñn kbnkzmnt` prbjuakjm `n `i nöa nöai`b i`b j`i r`m r`matb atbrr. @i meu meum m `n ibs r`m r`matb atbr`s r`s XU_ b XDU XDU_ _ s` purkgkam purkgkam aukjmjbs aukjmjbsmc` mc`nt` nt` (j`stkimjm) ym qu` ims kcpur`zms `n `i meum pbjrãmn abnv`rtkrs` `n nöai`bs rmjkmatkvbs jurmnt` `i gunakbnmck`ntb j`i r`matbr. @i r`matbr `n sã su`i` `stmr rbj`mjb pbr dbrckeñn p`smjb y j`nsb , sktumjb sktumj b j`ntrb j` unm smim `sp`a `sp`akmic`nt kmic`nt` ` jks`ýmjm auyms auyms pmr`j`s pu`j`n sbpbrtmr sbpbrtmr im bnjm j` pr`skñ pr` skñn n j`i vmpbr j` meu meum m qu` s` gbr gbrcmrã cmrãm m `n un maa maakj` kj`nt` nt` ermv`. ermv`. Mj` Mj`cís cís,, `i `jkgkakb `jkgkakb qu` mio`rem im smim j`i r`matbr tk`n` pmr`j`s j` nu`vb j`nsms y eru`sms. Ibs t`adbs, m c`nujb abn gbrcm d`cksgërkam, sbn ib sugkak`nt`c`nt` gu`rt`s abcb pmrm r`skstkr `i kcpmatb j` un maakj`nt` mër`b. Q` pbn` `sp`akmi aukjmjb `n im c`aínkam y `i abntrbi j`i skst`cm j` r`grke`rmakñn. Ibs skst`cms j` s`eurkjmj j` ibs r`matbr`s sbn m c`nujb trkpi`s, ib qu` r`jua` im prbomokikjmj j` gmiib skcuitín`b j` tbjbs ibs skst`cms m príatkamc`nt` m a`rb. @stm `s im rmzñn pbr im aumi dm dmokjb tmn pbabs maakj`nt`s `n im dkstbrkm j` im `n`reãm nuai`mr. Ibs maakj`nt`s j` Zdr`` Cki` Ksimnj `n ibs @@.PP., j` Ad`rnboyi `n im mntkeum P_QQ y j` Gulusdkcm Jmkkadk `n Fmpñn sbn j`

 

d`adb `xa`pakbn`s `n ims amj`nms j` gmiib j` ibs skst`cms cöitkpi`s abcpu`stbs abn un `rrbr ducmnb b amtmaikscbs nmturmi`s qu` dmn r`prkckjb ibs skst`cms j` s`eurkjmj `n `i prbpkb iuemr iuemr.. Xbr öitkcb, p`rb nb c`nbs kcpbrtmnt`, s` pr`stm `sp`akmi mt`nakñn tmntb m ibs r`skjubs nuai`mr`s abcb mi cmt`rkmi gkskoi` micma`nmjb a`ram j`i r`matbr, pmrm prbt`e`rib abntrm `i rbob y usb knj`okjb j`i cmt`rkmi (pbr `f`cpib, pmrm mrcms nuai`mr`s).

Maakj`nt`s nuai`mr`s ¡Dmy unm jkg`r`nakm gunjmc`ntmi `ntr` im `xpibskñn j` unm obcom nuai`mr y unm `xpibskñn `n un r`matbrr nuai` r`matb nuai`mr!. mr!. J` d`adb d`adb,, ims `xpibs `xpibskbn`s kbn`s nuai`mr`s nuai`mr`s sbn `n r`mikj r`mikjmj mj kcpbskoi`s `n un r`mat r`matbr br nuai nu ai` `mr mu munq nqu` u` `s pb pbsk skoi oi` ` qu qu` ` ba baur urrrmn `x `xpi pibs bskb kbn` n`s s ab abcu cun` n`s s tërckams tërckams (Ad`rnboyi)  (Ad`rnboyi) y quãckams quãckams (Gulusdkcm).  (Gulusdkcm). Xbr `sm rmzñn nb dmy `g`atbs abcb gu`rt`s j`st`iibs j` iuz. Im prknakpmi abns`au`nakm j` unm `xpibskñn j`i r`matbr `s im iko`rmakñn j` cmt`rkmi rmjkmatkvb m rmjkmatkvb m im mtcñsg`rm pmrm pmr m iu` iu`eb eb gbr gbrcmr cmr iiu iiuvkm vkm rmj rmjkbm kbmatk atkvm. vm. Ims abn abns`a s`au`n u`nakm akms s j` `st `stms ms `ck `ckskb skbn`s n`s skn abntrbi, abntrbi, j`p`nj`rí j` ims abnjkakbn`s c`t`brbiñekams (`n pmrtkauimr vk`ntb y iiuvkm).

@i maakj`nt` j` Ad`rnboyi cbstrñ qu`, `n amsb j` unm amtístrbg` nuai`mr, im abntmcknmakñn j`i su`ib pbjrãm `xt`nj`rs` sbor` ermnj`s ír`ms, abn nkv`i`s j` rmjkmakñn qu` gu`rbn unm grmaakñn j`i nkv`i nmturmi, ib qu` `vktñ im cmenktuj j` ims abns`au`nakms. @stb `s jkg`r`nt` mi amsb j` unm `xpibskñn nuai`mr, jbnj` pu`j`n abntmcknmrs` vmstms ír`ms pbr `nakcm j` nkv`i`s i`tmi`s j` `xpbskakñn. ²]uë abn abns`a s`au`n u`nakm akms s t`n t`njrã jrãm m un mtm mtmqu` qu` t`r t`rrbrk rbrkstm stm j` un mvk mvkñn ñn sbo sbor` r` unm pim pimntm ntm j` `n` `n`reãm reãm nuai`mr2 @i r`akntb j` abnt`nakñn nb sugrkrãm tmntb jmýb `n `s` amsb, y skn jujm `i nöai`b j`i r`matb r`m atbrr nb s` v`r v`rãm ãm mg` mg`atm atmjb. jb. Qkn `com `comreb reb,, ibs sks skst`c t`cms ms j` r`g r`grke` rke`rma rmakñn kñn y ims gu`nt`s gu`nt`s j` mikc`n mik c`ntma tmakñn kñn `ië `iëatr atrkam kam pbjr pbjrãmn ãmn qu` qu`jmr jmr mg` mg`atm atmjbs jbs.. M p`s p`smr mr j` ibs mat matumi umi`s `s jks jkspbs pbsktkv ktkvbs bs j` s`eurkjmj, `st` tkpb j` jmýb pbjrãm, `n `i p`br `sa`nmrkb, abnjuakr m un sbor`ami`ntmck`ntb y m im guskñn j`i nöai`b j`i r`matbr. Knaiusb `n `st` amsb, skn `comreb, ibs cmt`rkmi`s rmjkmatkvbs s` qu`jmrãmn j`ntrb j` im vmskfm j` pr`skñn j`i r`matbr. Ib qu` pu`j` s`r cís p`ikerbsb `s un mtmqu` abn ëxktb sbor` `i r`pbsktbrkb r`pbsktbrkb j` j`s`a j`s`adbs dbs j` mitb nkv`i rmjkbmatkv rmjkbmatkvb b sktumjb `n im pimntm j` `n`reãm nuai`mr. M p`smr j` qu` tmi mtmqu` s`rãm jkgãaki j`okjb m ims p`qu`ýms jkc`nskbn`s j` `stbs r`pbsktbrkbs, skn `comreb, nb `s kcpbskoi`. Q` pu`j` pr`v`r qu` ibs cmt`rkmi`s rmjkmatkvbs s` jksp`rsmrmn j`spuës, munqu` `i prboi`cm s`eukrãm sk`njb m unm `samim ibami.