Reaction Paper

 

MFX-LDE^L J. KDKDXEMZD H^-NXEKEMFIFOU-8

NJE8 >/4) Jdmsac Hdma$885 Heiiefm1 (:) Mduru-$?0 Heiiefm1 dmj (3) Hdma fg Nrcjet dmj Nfkkcrnc Emtcrmdtefmdi$8> Heiiefm. Hdma fg Nrcjet dmj Nfkkcrnc Emtcrmdtefmdi (HNNE) wds gfumjcj em 45?8 hy Pdaestdme Pdaest dme Husemcssk Husemcsskdm dm Dold Ldssdm Dhcje em Iuxckh Iuxckhuro. uro. Zlc hdma orcw quena quenaiy iy dmj gdncj ets gerst diicodtefms fg kfmcy idumjcremo em tlc S^ dmj dnnuscj fg idumjcremo kfmcy gfr geourcs sunl ds ^djdk Lusscem, Dhu Mejdi, ^dkuci Jfc, dmj ftlcr umsdvfry nldrdntcrs. Em 4554, tlc hdma wds nifscj em tlc SA hy Hdma fg Cmoidmj dmj ?3% fg tlc kfmcy fwcj tf nrcjetfrs ldj hccm pdej dmj ndsc nifscj. Muru es tlc skdiicst esidmj mdtefm em tlc wfrij gfumj em mfrtlcdst fg Dustrdied dmj rcncevcj rcncev cj d kdssevc pdyfut grfk Dustrdi Dustrdied ed gfr tlc prfgets grfk tlc kememo wlenl kdjc et fmc fg tlc wcditle wcditlecst cst mdtefms em tlc wfrij. Em 4550s, Mduru trdmsg trdmsgfrkcj frkcj etscig emtf d tdx ldvcm, hut d vcry jerty fmc. Zlc S^ wetl tlc lcip fg Gemdmnedi Dntefm Zdsa Gfrnc (GDZG) lcipcj Mduru pdsscj dmte kfmcy idumjcremo dmj tdx ldvcm idws. Smgfrtumdtciy, Mduru gdncs d jeggcrcmt sct fg prfhicks tfjdy. ^emnc 8004, Mduru lds hccm pdej d lcgty suk tf

 

hc dm fggsl fggslfrc frc dsyiuk sccacr prfncss prfncssemo emo ncmtcr gfr Dustrdi Dustrdied. ed. Dmy dsyiuk sccacr wlf nfkc nfkcs s tf Du Dust strd rdieied d hy hf hfdt dt es ekkc ekkcje jedt dtci ciy y scmt scmt tf Md Mdur uru, u, dmj dmj nfmj nfmjet etef efms ms drc drc qucstefmdhic dt hcst. Wdrefus nfumtrecs, lukdm reolts frodmezdtefms, dmj tlc Smetcj Mdtefms ldvc nfmjckmcj Dustrdied gfr tlc jctcmtefm fg rcguoccs fm Mduru. Jdmsac Hdma es tlc rcncmt ndsc gfr kfmcy idumjcremo ds tlc rcpcrnussefms drc fmofemo. Et es tlc idrocst em Curfpc. Dt tlc cmj fg 804>, d wlestichifwcr ndkc gfrwdrj tf scmefr scm efr cxc cxcnut nutevc evcs s hut mftlem mftlemo o ldp ldppcmc pcmcj j umt umteiei et stf stfppcj ppcj hdmaemo hdmaemo em 804 8047 7 gfr mfmrcsejcmts dmj em 804? tlc wfrij gemdiiy pdyemo dttcmtefm. Jcutsnlc Hdma es disf umjcr  emvcsteodtefm gfr pftcmtediiy ldvemo d rfic em tlc kfmcy idumjcremo snlckc. Dmftlcr ndsc fg rcj gidos hcemo eomfrcj gfr gemdmnedi prfget. ^tdmjdrj Nldrtcj Hdma es d SA emstetutefm. Em 800:, et stdrtcj ldvemo prfhick wetl tlc

gcjcrd gcjcrdii Xcscrv Xcscrvc c dmj tlc Mc Mcw w Ufra rco rcouidtfr uidtfr w wetl etl et ets s idna fg DKI DKI prdnt prdntencs, encs, d dmj mj

seomcj d icttcr dorccemo tf nicdm up ets dnt. Zlrfuolfut 8003 dmj 8007, tlc hdma prfnccjcj tf jesrcodrj ets dorcckcmt, dmj wds hrcdaemo sdmntefms dodemst Erdm hy wfraemo wetl Erdmedm nustfkcrs. ^tdmjdrj Nldrtcrcj wds gemcj $7?0 keiiefm em 8048 gfr  tlcer trdmsorcssefms, hut tlc gemc jej iettic tf stfp tlcer eiicodi prdntencs.   Em 8045, tlc Gcjc Gc jcrd rdii Xcs Xcscrv crvc c es essu sucj cj d ncd ncdsc sc dm dmj j jc jcse sest st tf tl tlc c hd hdma ma gf gfrr nf nfmt mtem emue uemo mo tf gd gdeiei tf ekpickcmt DKI prdntencs dmj gfr eomfremo sdmntefms dodemst Hurkd, Rekhdhwc, Erdm, Nuhd, ^ujdm, dmj ^yred. Zlc Gemdmnedi Nfmjunt Dutlfrety (GND) em tlc SA disf gfumj screfus slfrtnfkemos em tlc hdma―s DKI nfmtrfis, spcnegendiiy rcodrjemo nustfkcr juc jeieocmnc. Hftl SA dmj S^ dutlfretecs essucj gemcs tf ^tdmjdrj Nldrtcrcj, tftdiiemo $4.4 heiiefm.

 

_dnlfved Hdma wds fmnc fg tlc idrocst S^ hdmas hcgfrc et wds purnldscj hy wciis Gdrof juremo 800< gemdmnedi nreses. Et es amfwm tf hc rcspfmsehic gfr tlc idrocst kfmcy idumjcremo ndsc fg dii tekc. Et es dssfnedtcj wetl idumjcremo kfmcy grfk jruo husemcss. Em 800?, gdnemo prcssurc grfk tlc S^ dttfrmcy―s fggenc, _dnlfved ordjudiiy pldscj fut jfemo husemcss wetl NJNs nfkpictciy. _ffjs wds nfmtemuemo tf geic ^DXs, dmj _dnlfved rcdntcj hy dmoreiy, tciiemo lek lc ldj mf reolt tf dnncss tlc jfnukcmts lc ldj hccm usemo tf geic ^DXs. Nfmniusefm

Grfk tlc jesnussefm dhfvc, kfmcy idumjcremo es d orcdt prfhick tlc wfrij es gdnemo. Jeggcrcmt mdtefms drc mfw ouejcj wetl dmte-kfmcy idumjcremo snlckc wlenl keteodtc tlc cxestemo dntevetecs gfr sfkc hdmaemo emstetutefms. Ditlfuol grfk tlc iest kcmtefmcj dhfvc, et es sdj tf scc tldt kunl lds nldmocj em tlc pdst :0 ycdrs wlcm et nfkcs tf kfmcy idumjcremo. Et ndm hc mftcj tldt DKI (Dmte Kfmcy Idumjcremo) dmj AUN (Amfw yfur Nustfkcr) prfncjurcs lds hccm emnrcdscj hut tlc hdmas bust accp fm kdaemo prfget. _etl tles cxestemo prfhick em hdmaemo emstetutefm, et es mf surpresc tldt nryptfnurrcmnecs ldvc hccm stcdjeiy emnrcdsemo em pfpuidrety ds gemdmnedi emstetutefms. Zles prfhick slfuij hc tdacm screfusiy hy tlc dutlfretecs hcgfrc tlc trust fg tlc pcfpic tf hdmaemo emstetutefms oft tftdiiy ifst.